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˭Ϊʲôħ̨ʣ˭˭
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ÿĿʱԺﶼħɱʱž޲
һ˫ͱʯһ͸ɫӣ޷ĵۡ
Ϊʲôһ޸ɱ˻ϡ
濪ʼ뷨ֱ
Ŀħ𲻶Ծ
ĹԻûʼأ
ŤŤ¶ǵĻСȹӡ
ǱħѾ¶ŸͥԺµľˡ
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棨ϲСʱζС⻹ò㣿
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ݱǩжϵͳ ʷʫ
ؼ֣ǣ죬Сǣغש
һ仰飺ħ鰮ûջ
⣺ΣҪԼ


1 
֮£ֲµŮޱ˫ۡ
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ܣϤĲϤĵطשмѷ۶˵
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ħŮ۷׷ףΨһѡ浽ħǼҴܵŮ֮ʱǰǳЦӦȥҹ㣬վһĴֲŮӰվĿλá
СŮ棬Ů١鲼£Ů󷽣һ˿
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ЩμѡεŮڿ֮ǰÿ˶ϵһͷѪҲðĿܡ
ͨЩŮҲΪʲôӦħŮεħŮôһڵŮӣԼѡ

Ůٶһϣʹȸ¥ȥ
Դ͵ʹţһҶȸ¥һбֳȤİģȴֳ㲨
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Һ˵ˣҪħˣ㿴Ŭôأõĺø𣿡һԺ𣬽ŵһŮķ
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غ׼Ȼܵħôԣ㿴ϸ浵ʱ԰¹𣿡
аĺøУͰˣʲôʱԭسʥ¿һС磬˼ƹȥŮҲʾ
汻ͷ۵ĺܣٴվڹ㳡ϿʼܵļһΪ¾ûͣ¹֡
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ôһ⣬Ů·˵˼ħħеĽɺ͹ء
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ŮٵĲߴɫŻرգһŰѹħŮǼʡĽĻȫϡ
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ϴϲڳĺҪУ˵£ΪҪأҪððʧʧ
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۾߶֪δ½֮мżת䣬Ǹʱ䣬Ǹڵ㣬ӦñܿӭײΣ
ⲻ˵
Դ϶һ԰èŮһˮҪǰۿˮҪõϡ
ȴֻһŮһվˮ˵ոȸ¥ûеλķŮϣȴܵȸ¥ȨŮϡ
迴峺׵ˮֻܿϧȫ˵ϣ֮שʴ죬̱ζ
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ǿϧôһ̷ͣҪô֪࣬Ҫ϶˼أȫ˷ذˡ
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ȸ¥ȨĴŮ٣Ҳڳĺ

ŮߺĬȻǰȻըһһֻСǰ
ͣ磬ԸվһĳȥҼ硣
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ҲֱԺİԻ϶ͣ쵽
Ļÿһ㶼ʱ任ģС̳ĵȫۣÿֻĿؿСߵ̳ǲŻݵĴһΣÿζһ涼ʮء
ߡʱݡҪ300000Ƿһߴ˲գȻǺϣһˡ
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ҼվŵСţͰС߲ԸǰС˵⻰ʱȻҲûпڷֻԺһ
Ƿǳе
Сֱʲôˬ쿴۵ĶֱӿڣرСߣƫƫһʲôû˵
ˣ浱ϣ֮׵Ļ֣ȡһظһԵߡ
űʵĽɫߣЩ档
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ܶǰһﻹܿǰӹĹԶڶĺøС
СžְĹϵͳĹܣȻħԽһЩеġҪľĶࡣ
濴ŷƯħϢ棬ٿղؼǼԼªĽ棬Сŵİȫˡ
СԼԺڴһԼСţĳСźСſҲã㿪ħϵͳ
һ۾ɵùԲ
ʲô
ħĺʹ̵ڹϵͳͼϼغϳΪһ㣡


2 
ʲôͼ𣿡
治ҳֻѯСϵͳǲʲô⡣
ʱħӦǰս𣿡
һδεѾħ磬ħδָơ
ħغʶħĵһ꣬ʮǰɱԼ常ħλãǹƥѪϴħǳǣԴ˺ǳǡֻʣ۰׹ǣѻһǳء
Ҳһսõħغһսħ粻ɢСǳԱʵ𺳣׷Ͷغ£ӵغΪħ
ʮغħսɱϵûͣ¹ĽŲ
ڽʼħУ˳ħϵλá
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Ҳȷʵɹˣ˼绹ħ綼ڣֻĽվĶˣ鿴İ
Ǹ磬ھһоĿʼڴսٵǰ
ƺûѣٴ۵ʱ򣬾ͳΪΨһı
ͻȻԺСߺСţһ̤һδ·
ÿһʧܾͻصǰڵ㡣
һʼеľˢʱ䣬ˢ֣һδεõļܺ͵ԽԽ࣬СΧѡԼʱڵ͵ص㡣
Ҳһһħ˽ԽԽ롣
ڻĹؼħغף˵ħ˶ûô˽
ľսСŵĵͼϼصĺ̵㣬˿̴Ҵһ£СӴ̽һСԴҿ
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ܣϵͳôܻỵСߴߴҼϼţ˵ĶãҲ㲻ΪʲôʱӦ߳Ǵܵħڵͼϳ֡
ߣĶСŲԸСȻŹ˺ûᣬб۳
˵˵˵˵СĴҼɵȥСߡ
СҲʾʼ죬һһֻСëҷɴһš
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ͼϴС̵߶ѾΧ˿СһȦˡ
ħϢֻҪϢͼͻʾ㡣СŵǲİԼԭ档
СŵĽͣŲʱͣԭأҲˣһ롪
ãûпʵħ
ȷʵħΪħ彣ħغףʹΪԭ֮߸󣬵пܻħϢδɢ
ԺŮĬˣ෴Ц
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ϽȰͣһһ13142246ʱ氲ȰܵˮƽҲﵽһ˿ɼĶ塣
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ԼڵݣԺԼ裬άסһ˫ûиغ׹¡
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֧⣬ڲʶħǧܺ£
СߡСҲԺľ裬ӦΪ
ħغסħĳ֣ԭڳܵСߣС˲šһӣһ¶⡣
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һĿôħغ׵
Сѥĵͱħֽ
涼ӰԲŻڸոһħӰҪ¡
غɴڿԱߵ˫֣Ϣƺϯ
涼ħŤӵʱǹž޲
ϱΪԼôʱ򣬻ŷŮݽӽħ˶˺С߶һķӡΪļƷߣ޷ʱȥɱ㲻ɹҲܸ˰ɣ
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ȴûоʹ˷Ź˵Ůһ
媻أźԡ


3 
ħԺȴǸƻŮ̲סɴ˫ۣ޲ſ


澪ز裬ɴһ˫ԲèۣںڵԲ
ħô౲ӵķŮʹûô׵Ҫ
ո˵ʲôŵѯСߺСš
źϴ裬Ǹûᣬϴ϶һûУϴεҩʣ࣬ϣȻŸ걳ʱɱֲж˿飡
СߣĶǴɱɱСžͲһˣСͬʱŸӲ׵⡣
ģϴξҩһöûУҵģϴ·ֻһ㣬Ҹ㿪ţٶһҩɫԻԺұ֤ħԺ벻㣡
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͵ħɵʹΪңԶʱѾǲˡ
ԶǵԼ˵һ仰棬װ׵˼䣬ҲҪװ׵Ĵ˼ߡ
ʹʱãҲҪΪ˼ȺòȻʧȥף
ˮܵʱֻصίҵһйڣԼֻͣҪҸÿ˵Ľš
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죡
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׿ֻ֮ƵӶߴߴˡ
Сβקһ룬СҲŽⳡս
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СߺСʾëû޶ԡ
֪ԼΪʲôʹһʧܻҪվԸ⣬Լļ֣ԼĿ꣬Ϊ˼ȺòȻʿ
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һУʹֻΪԼҲǻݼȺˡ
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Ѫζֲֳɾ
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ո汧ڽ޵ĳλ֪ʱմȾˡ͵ϲõħҲû¡
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СŮźһԡôԸ⣿
ĿСŮƲС죬һСţغһӷȻ¡
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ܺãһⷿú䡢Ľ趹ƫƫѡ˸˵ġ
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ħѾǼ˺ûûʲôпԱߣ׳ϰڵԡ֡
һδйħˣڼͷС裬СŲСŮͬīŨü
߿㣬Ҵ걳


4 
ʲô
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˵ʲô
ٴβŵͬССȷԼĶûг⡣
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СһĽëţĬԼۣȻ˫ۿ˲ÿĶǻҪ
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8 
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ϵͳĳƺţֻҪɹʶ򰢣֮ĽûоĴ浵оЩ飬Ҳ˲ﵽ֮Ǹ̶ȡ


9 
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СŵĹϵͳһѼª㹥ϵͳϣз򰢵ϡ
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氵һмƻûгСͻȻð˳
ɫСһҩƿзɳ
ôˣ۳ʱȥСŸҩƿСʮƣģƽʱɫë˿̶ԵЩ޹⣬ͨġ
Ҹҩ
СҩŵģȻһƣģССɫ嶼һȦ˵ֻ֪Сľͷʮֲ
ʲôҩ
ҩƿҪһʲôҩһһֻɳѸٴƿڷ˳һ۾ѾƤ˽ȥ
ȱ𿪣Сŵֹվһ
ʲôЩֵǿЩ΢ƤֻɳǿƤֻ΢΢ʹȥʱѾκζˡ
ǽС˿ơоҩҲ˵ǹƳ棬ôôˣС̾˿²Ʒô˷ˡ
˿ƣһ־;ЩԾ
һöӣԼǡ˿ơҧĵĵطǷȾ˪ѩı֮ͻأðһۣ·ѩк÷
ֲ˲Ǹ㣬ǶȾ΢죬Ǻ㻹˿
ȥ˿ơֲҩɣ
ʵģΪСֻСһͲʲôС
ˣֻܵѬȥԺ󣬾ʧȥЧˣ
Сʮź
Ȼ涼ѾòˣͲ⡰˿ơһøˣ
Ѭ㣿
ͷԼȻһİ㡣
ͦŵġ
ɢˣʡ
Сͷ
濴㣬Ҳ˵ǡ
СȻһЩֵֹҩƭȥÿѵļʮ׾ӣÿζᱻʶơ
ӣû˵ˡ
ҩȻôһ˿˿ӦҲС˵ǸãѬɡ
û뵽żҲЩõҩֵͷζζĹֺŵġ
˵ģҺһöûССί
ǺõġСˣϽСԴο
Сʱ򣬺ؾñһŤͷȥһֻСվĴϣӸ²֪˶ˡ
Снߣɻ㱳ҺһֻСٯٯ
Сߵ񣬲֪ΪͻȻ
ƫƫĳֻС񻹵ôһ̲ϣþƵС
С컯Ϊʵˡ
ûгȴ·ѾСһߡ
Сˣ´θСС߰Ե㣡ϽǰȥҲСԱߣḧСԴ
ò׼С񱻰ˣСִչаС񼷿Լļơ
ֻСҲҪԣֻСߺãСҪԴ
СǴ׾ھͷܵҲСԴӡһǡ
ôһһ¾˸ոձһСߡ
ҾǸĴͷɣһ仰ĳɳȥˣ
Сߣ漱æ׷ȥȴѲСӰ
ħĳĺħ˶أ
ʲôһħץȥô죡


10 
ڳĺҲҴ
ΨʱʱСţֺСߣ񿡵СϽ
ֻͺë񿡵񣿡
ǾСĻû뵽Լ߻һֻ׾ССĻһ¾Ͳˣ׾󷢣һ˫ںڵĶʢӯӯ⣬ί档
ǰ
͵Ļû˵ڣ˵ǺС߳˵ĺС߾ڸ˺һ仰ںĶ˵
СͶԸˣֳ
ѽҵĻԸ˵ˣûҵĵλˣټ
Сģ߿ޱ߷ɣûһӰˡ
ԭصޱ飬ľƣ
ϱʲôⱲӲҪ磬Ҫ̯ôֻС񡭡
̾˿Ҫȥ׷СС
ҲҴֻĴ鿴ֻСܶصĵط֪߳˳ĺ
ôˣ
عŷԼѾ볯ĺԶˣǰǽߵĳǽҲİ浵ĺ䶬ҹһδε⹬ǽǻﵽһҪٲǵ
Ҫ߾ŰپʮҲˣֻҪ߰˰ٶಽܵˡ
򶫹䣬һ˼ѵһĸ߽ʯ̾͵ʯ·Ƽһ·ĻŽأ̨ͤ¥󣬱ˮ֮Ͼʮˮͨǵˮ鿡
ȸ¥ĺ԰ħ𼸰궼ȥһΣȴмٸרֻΪάļͬľɫż¡
йɫĵ
ԭҲչ˹ľǰȥĺɻҶлһֻСۣСŮΪʱ۲͵͵µġ
ЩС涼֪
СߣСţɻУСţʢħ磬һɻĶҪԴˣһƬƬչĺҶǿССŮںзû⡣
һ˹ССһر˶ҪĻҶСѰԼʧֻС
СߺСϲӣǰæʱֻСͻԼ͵͵ɹӣϲĵطǺͤ
ڲᶼɡ
뷨һͶ

Ӧͤķȥˡ
غɻڵߣ˼滹߷ųԼʶħħȸ¥òײŷΪαװͨħģɲй¶ݡ
ԭǿǰʲô
ˣһţȹӾĳȥ
ǴÿغҶȻһںɻУţڳˮ΢΢ε
ѰµȹϣһССۣõĺˣһС۾ںɻ±ƳԶľ롣
żȥ·ĺɻ洬ǰһһֳһµˮ·
ᳵ죬·ˮŮһ㣬СС۷·Ϊһ壬ʮһͻС۵˺ͤ
СţСߣոȺСߣȺСţһ㲻ƫˡ
ڿлѸѭתͷ
𣿿ˣ
˭һİһٴתͷͿһֻڣСߺС΢һЩĺվں֮ͤϡ
㡭汻ֻ˵Сһ
ֻ˸磿
Ҳǰ˸硣С·һ㡣
һ̿ˮЩš
֪Щǿħܹɶ״ħ֮Ϊħ̬Խǿħ壬Ĵħ̬Խ
ħغףɶͷֻǵľģһչ嶼Ӱ֮²֪롣
͵͵ֻ˵С
ëɫħëɫʮ񣬵ôСֻ϶ħغף
˶ۡ
ħ壿գһ˫è鶯۾ֺԲͫ׷ǳǳˮ⣬СĿڵģκһ˿˶᲻
ȻҲǰֻɫС
Ϸ·ʲôС趨һ㣬ֻСǽ䱸ľ滹һξ룬ǵϻԺСצӶ˶ƺк
ǣԼǲħ壬СʶֱӷϣҲ˲١
ֻʲô񣿡ûмС񣬻˵˻Ȼֻɫ񣬵ϸƳë»ɫĽ
ͷһξúɫҲôÿ
Сͷûлشʻ
Ϻ㰡úŵζСźɫԴƺŴɢζ
ҵСҵ޹ģʶҲ̧Լϵζ
ʱ롰˿ơһʱˣϵζҲ֮ǰŨˡ
ѵ඼ϲζֻС
ԼϺŵζš
˺ֻܶ񡣡С񿪿ڡ
ע⣬õǿ϶ѯʡ
ͷΪոԼССŵʱֻСˣҲûж໳ɣոǾ䡰˸硱ҲΪֻɺϡ
ܺܶ˰ֻСϳɰ˸磬Ż⿪ǿ
ֻֻܶࡣССҲҪֻżʱһԵġ
С𣿡泯С֡
һ£ǵвĶֻСֵĿӯشŮġ
ҼҵСߺСҪһЩַںԴ࣬ʶƫͷ˲ŮӨ׵
ղŮϸŮƮıǻһ¾ͷӦԼ߳ܵĶֻ񶼽סˡ
ô£Ůģ
ⲻһֻ£
治֪룬ΪԼ˵СˣϽѺ񱧵СԼϣһḧο
Ҳ˵˵ˣŲأ͸ոպãֻëɫƯС񡣡
漱æҲԼ˵ǰŵССţֻƯ˵СҲҪ
ͷȫŮĻУӽӲˡ
㹻ðԼŮʬĳлӶǧڴ˿Ůȴķ·һֻС
ſңɫûзɫĺɫëǣڵĺ쳱ͻᱩ¶š
ǲԸССצӶһ㶯ûУһֻ֪ķǵĿɰС
ͷ˲СԴÿɰ˵ҴûƯĺɫС񡣡
ҪǮĺûСһͨѾŮǶκС¸ǳĲʺƨв԰ˡ
˵ʲô
ķǵСܸˣſȴһŤģ
汧ڻ˺þֻ֮СšܲסĳŮĻѡ
ҲվӲˡ
ųͣŮļϣֵĺһձһСͷľ롣
ȻֻҪһŤͷǾûоˡ
Ů
Ҷ˵ֻ𣿡飬׼Ҫæˡ
ͷ뵽ֱֻŤҳߵСݣħѾˣֻµС񻹳Ϻȡ
֪ɵȥˣոȳΪǡ
ҪϽҵСߺСţħҪǵҹεĻû׼Ҫϸץ
СĬƬ̣Ȼŵҿ԰ֻ׽
ʲôСԸԼ۾һˣʱޣСɣ⹬Ȼȥ磬ԸԼٺòˡ
ӣ±צ
СƼǰССͶʳˡ
û⣡˵ʲô¡
һһ״ɣСųҪ֮ǰס
Сʲô֣
ɵĺܿ죬涼ΪԸԼ˵ʱֻԶԶ
СԽСȥɣȸ¥㲻ǡħ𣿡
ȻѾСˣ֪֣ԸԼСߺСţķһЦݡ
ллСͻȥ׼ԵĶ


11 
ųɿ󣬴˴žˡ
ĺ䣬綼Ļˣ΢Ӻ洵˸һ
Ȼʱæűȹӣȥʱıۣԭ·
ϣСܿҵСߺСǡ
š
ȻҲûڻȥ·ϼѰֻС䡣
·ϵʱСĺڽ볯ĺķΧ֮ͷҲ̧ˡ
ȻϳĺֻסһֻԼ֪ĺ⣬һǰĪҪڷŮǰװħħ
ͷһǫģڳĺߣ˿ûзϿĵطһֻӦȥѰСߺСŵĳֻСʱ˫չϢͷǴ衣
ԭҪ˲٣ԭ޹̬һ˫ɫ˿̿žͫɫ֮ǰ͸٣ɫ˸ӳԵɫ
˫ӺСϰںɻвغСȹӴȻأҴææקϵȹӣȹƽȻһ·ͷ첽ص˳ĺ
ȵŮ׽볯ĺƫӰϢͣ˳ĺ¥ķϣŲͼޡ
Ϲĺ֪Ӻζ𽥱󣬱һų˵ģʧһɫ۴˽ʵ֮ϡ
˴һָ漴ӿеһֻë׵ĻɫС
ȥֻС񡣡
ǣˡ
СҲҪҵôֻС񣬺յĽһ⡣
ҲٵĶ˵һ͵Ļ·Ƶġ
СѾϰԼ˵Ը񣬰ԹԶûС
УɫƤëСԼƣһϥصƣһߵףȻ͵һΪĺɫߡ
ⶴƾճ֣棬Ƿ·һеĺڡ
ڻɫСһëǺڰ֮жȻֵĺڶ˲ʧ·ûгֹһ㡣
Сʧһ̣һתֱֻɫС񣬴СŮʱûκ
վڷ̷լ޵ͷɫСƫƻ
峿¶˪
ƴҿ˿ܻûκСӰ
ʧ֮ʣһȼϣϲȥڼǺɫ֮ʱЦݱһ½ϡ
ССҵСߺСŰ
ʧԶ׼ġ
Сûͬϴΰϣ˸֦ԶԶվ֦ϡ
С
ȷԼûϴС
šЩϤЩԸ
˵СʶֻСССûˡ
ֻڿ·²ߵģǰСߺС۵
ţЩԲֻССС
ԼСĽףӦССһֻСӱͳԭԤԼֻСʳ
ҲСûҵСߺСŵ䣬ȳվ֦ͷͷëС֡
ССŮ
СߺСĻƨƨ˹ȥˣҪιǳԺóԵʱרõȻֻһֻŤС
СӲ۵ߺܺõǷӲôãɺܿɰһҲ£ֻ֣СԼϡ
Ŀᡣ
Сɫͫ׶Ŀ⣬һ£ܲסջųϡ
ŲҪĻɹȥģֻŮ˿ôΪѰ¶ˣҪǵڣҪȥ̫鷳ˣ
Ȼ䵽ŮģŮ־ʹһ˻ȥֻ˻
ոҪ߳һòûеŮˣһͶһĶ
ó𣿡һ˫ԲԲèۣüëС̱ǻ΢΢ɫŮͷῴдڴ
·˶ı佱
ʳںڻ
ǿǿɡ
ֻĿڲһС
Ȼȴһ㶼⣬Ѿȥע
ŮߣһѺͨë
ô£ôʪ͸ˣ
ݶվһҹûжɲմȾһ¶ˮ
ʲôɫëŹ̵ɫɫ˿֪֡дŮˡ
ӡС
ˡ
Ů֣ܰ¶ˮʪĺ𣬲ڲë֮µһƳ顣
˺ĳһ㣬Сһûվȡ
ǰδܹġ
ԶŮɫԭ˼


12 
Сһ϶СߺСţûϢ𣿡
ѾΪС¶ˮˣץһͷͰֻС˽ȥȻزȥϲ¶ˮ
Сһ£ƺ졭
ŮˣֻҪ
ɫʶôŮ֮ʱĿʹĺھεӡ
ó۵˫Ŀôˣֱֻ۾ԲԲ޺С
Ҳʪġ
ҲԼûֻûҹ̧˳ʾŮĲһϵ¶ˮ
ǰûЩȫɲյĶ
ֻҪһӣͻ˲ָˬʲô¶ˮˮһζմ
ֻСദô꣬ʮһ֣øɾĽѺСϵ¶ˮɺĵϵë
ֺʮָɾûʲôҳСߺСֻҪæëСҪɾһ㶼¶޹ӡ
һֻС
濴Ѿ̱ϣ۵С롣
ȻСܸɾҲʮֽ˶ĺܺãȻˣԼ̫Լë
ȽСߺСų˴꣬ԶëСĺɫëȻԶ룬ʱܿ໵Ͷë֮¡
һɾһƬƬëڷ룬һ۾ǰʱȥ
Ůᰴ˰ͷС
ŻȻۣȻŮ˴ϣɢĵܰ˯ȥˡ
ǡ
ĽצսݽŮһɫȹϡ

ֱŮ˳ƶ˶򣬷ֻ˲١
ʵһ˫غɫ
Цˡ
ҵǲǺܺð´λëŶһ۾ͿСʮ⡣
С仰˸׽ʲôˣǿסķǵ衣
沢⣬඼Ǹ߰壬С֮⣬С߸ոպദʱҲ
ֱ淢ֲʵڶС֮󣬾ˡ
ԶںС˵Ļһ㶼⣬ΪֳĶڸԼϲϲ
ЦԴ
ȻǰڴëܵѾ˺׽ٽ㣬˿ٿŮһŷཱུСԼڵĴŮǱӿ
ŮӼҼңһ㡣ˣ֪Ůϲˡ
׽ģ춼ˣҲ˰ɣ
Ǹ󵨷ˣֵ֪Ůӣ
ԶԶվ淿¼֮ϣͷԸԼߺŮĶϡ
ԴȥܹŮһһ
ֻǼŮˣʲôĶĻõһʱ䡭
ɲ֪ĵ׵뷨ֻСԸ׽һҲǿ
ֻСΪĳŵȻһҹȥСߺСֻûʲôϵ񣬾ͲĶϲϧ
ֱһֻŵԵС˭ܲϲأ
СûҵСߺСţҲֵΪӺ±צ
ڽӺ±צģƽʱСߺСŵʳóһ룬¼ϵĺ֡
һϣ۲ۣССҲԣϲġ
䣬ֻСͷ΢ȴķ򣬶⡣
һֻԵС񣬿ëɫһһ
˿棬ȿˣֵĵһĿԶԶɨˡ
һ˲ֻСˣ̰ϢɢڿУδйĴڡ
һжڶ̶̵һ˲䣬ӿʼڵĵڶˣü䣬ЦĵŮǻȻ֪
ֻѾֹСԵСʳҪΪһֻСĽ
˿֪ҪҵСѾֻƤĸڵĺδˡ
һյ󣬺չɳŮ뷿
צӲڶѾĥļϣûбΣάһֻСС̬ϻһЦС
ȫװĳֵŮʳһһֻСʳ⡣
ˣɫϢݶϣϥأȭߵڵϣһֻŰ۵İС
ŰɣסˣҪܳȥ
˲һӲӳڹصĻǰŲż޹⻬ԴϻһĴ˵ԵùɰС
۵ӴֻСʧڿС
ӲĵС涫һ
ԵʣˣŰŰʳСԼ·
ô㣬춼
һְŻСӵĵط
Ҳôóԡ
Ϊʲôӣ
ŲǸֵŮ˵ӾͿԻµĳʳֻⶫģ⴦ðˡ


13 
ʵôָСܹҵСߺСţϾֻô˵һ̶ƿ
СֻܿܿͨһֻСˡ
ʹ˵
С˼죬ÿ춼ԴãҪ΢İĦ
ҲԼֻС䣬ϾСߺСҪĻ˭Ҳ
ǵһȣֻԼˣˣӦþͻԼˡ
ڣϵĽָϵͳЩʹðˡ
֮ǰСҲѾЩ϶ˣҲЩϵͳҲ¡
ԳħαװħҪæ걳֮ԭĵǴħ֪ʲôʱҪһ
ħĺøжȼ㣬Ҳûܻ֮Ҫħ˳ˣҪɱûһ¡
ĿŻ˴ĻĵߣǿǸĿ޶һԵߣΪԭͽĿ滹ǻ۵ġ
С⼸죬ǸαװħĴħһֱģҲûбQҪȥ̷һ¡ħ
ˣ濴ССϲ࣬ΪԼСǡ
ÿռСҲһһĹϵ׽
ΪСߺС˵С̫ʡˣ˵ˣҼҵСҲ㶮¿ɰˡĻ
⣬ǧ࣬ùϵĵߣ׼ͷСߣŴǸħһѵСûзɽ⼸һһůƯС³Ļ
棬ô𡭡ңûһɷסӡĸС糡ٴϢһɫˡ
ħɫС޷ܵ챻ʵʵһߴ
ɫ˲ֻ֪ҪͿʶԻСһ¾Լڽ׼ֺôϽȣֻϧû˵ͱɫһסŻ˹ȥ
ңҺС߱һҡ
СţӵһˣͷһЩСΪԼֻ̫˲ųֵĻþ
伸þСȫһ¾ˡ
æ̽ȥȴûпֻССɫӰֻƼһƬɫ½תš
Ҳ룬ֱȹӾʹӴ˳ȥҲǶ¥ĸ߶ȣ׷ǻɫ½Ǿͷɱȥ
ǰ˵ΪǱħ磬ǷӡΪģû棬˿̳ѵǧٱĽҲޣǿֻͨʿҪǿһ㡣
С¥䲻ߣҲһĸ߶ȣһŻˤȥȻˤϸ첲Ȼǲġ
Ҳ˲ôˣΪֻСԼƢԸոһѾȷˣô죬ǲԸǱץסˡ
ңʲôң
ʱûʱ俼ôֻ࣬Ѹȥ׷Ƭɫ½ǡ
ȹ̫£Ҳȸ¥һֻ·⼸·ֱ˺ȹڣѸ׷ϡ
СٶҲɵĻҪһ㡣
һƬɫ½ǻһ縻̣ҪɢڿУûиᣬֳŷһ߸ߵݶŶûأֻѾɿϵͳͳһߡ
Ҿ飬׷
·֪ʹһԼҧһ˿ڣ˲ѪעѪŮĽյĽɫߣһ˿⡣
һȾѪĵ߱һһ˲ͿԳɹɢĻɫ
ʳָָմʣѪҺüһĨһ˲һ۾ͼھʹĶ
ԭɢӰٵĻɫ˿ҲΡ
ǻɫаһĨǳǳɫŮĿѣ˫Ŀͨ졣
СŻңԼڵѪһ·÷ŮֳߣһɵѸٽ޷εĻɫ
Ȼй¶޷֮ǰһɢڿбΣɫҲǳصġ
ôô򵥾ͱһûʲôΪСץסһһСָ˳ȥ
ڰж泰طһ壬ȻŤŤΧƵߡ
浣ıɫŵСŻڲ֪ӰСߣҲ˲侲ˣڻʱɢĻɫ׷ųĺƫݶ߹հ˹ա
һƬɫӰȻ¡
ϵǺСëСһƬëûʲôģ˿̹˲ϵСֻϣСһЩҪҲĻɫץˡ
Ȼɫںɫֵ˲䣬Ĵŵһ̼䶼·ùԾˣϸϸһҲݶϲȵˡ
Ѹٳųĺ¥ķȥ
ԥһ£ǿһĨվǺݺҧ׷ȥ
ħʲôûСźСߣĿؿؿˣ
һֶѣһͷѣܣ
ɫȴûô׾ϣ׼һɫβšһӣͻȻʵ壬סĽһק˲ѾеŮʧȥƽ⡣
ؼɸߡ
ˣ׷ˣ
󵹣ǳӳ֮ʱľȻˤȥʹԼҪʧȥǻɫټ׷Сˡ
׹ٶȺܿ죬еʹȴûмʱϮ
ֻһһ˲һӲĻҹȫ㽻һ
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14 
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15 
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16 
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18 
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СѾͷѾԴˣæҰ׶ӵ̨ϣԼԱ߻ľïʢһˡ
ʲôСѾͷɻ
ԲĿᣬ۴뺬˵ָͷһ
ҰèѽСѾͷԼ׶룬ѽ׶ϻѪ˵èôеôίأҵˡ
ġҵСҰèίίԼİԺһӰ˻ԡ
ͷһſЦҶĴСèŴһݴһݴԡ
Ź㴢˾κ˶αװȴ֪ͷ֦һ˫ɫ۾ĶڲݴеСС塣
һ˵ʱԣմӲݿҶͷϵҶҪá
ѾƤİСȦ֪˹㴢˾һѾʼѹ򰢣Ҫˡɧꡱλ׼ȷϢ
ﻹȺϢͨİǶ֪İԡ


19 ڶ
ǱɧꡱŮӣ˹㴢˾εһ֮⣬һˡ
ܰ򰢷ؼһ
ھҪȥ񵽵Ǹˡ
ȹӣ߽߱߱ǽǵϰߣߣΨ̧ͷʱֻҪһ̧ͷܿһֱźɫͷ
Ҳڹ㴢˾˲̵ʱ䣬㴢˾Ǽ·۾ߴ
ЩԲˣҲ֪
Ȼݺ̨бļɽĶԱ߾һƬ򰢵ӣʲô˾
ֻаԴһأڣҲڼɽ֮С
УҲڼɽͣһֻҪҹΪһĿǿŴӼɽ϶ðë׷
򰢷еƻ˸濴ڰ֮ϣΪæ㴢˾˱
ǹ㴢˾ĹϸƹЩӡ֮󣬲ܰ˱ʵǱĿӡ¡
Ӱգİڲ˺ڰУķλֻģµĶ
һʼûпʲô⣬ɵάһƾ֮ͿԾˡ
ǿ˱ĻôҲӦһҳĶɣ
򰢷ôˣƼڶһ㶼ûпʲôĵĶ
ô谵ĵƹ⣬Ҳҹ￴˱ģոնڻ£ǼƤŮõĵƻҪ򰢷յСҪ
ӱһǧۡĵߣһƤһĨ
ſ򰢷ʲô
ȻƤЩŮһ㣬ڷ첹Ƥף
Ƥȱ˵ֵز
Ҫù㴢˾Ķְֶæ
۾תתֿ򰢷еһŷϣһ̣ϱһһ룬Ӧ򰢽յš
һƣֻǳǳһβɫ̲˸ɣ׷
Ҫ֪ħ岻û˼ʿױٹȵۣʳ粻صģ͵ħ󲿷ֵҲԴʳͨԽǿʵҪħ
ӵħħĸǣЩײеħ廹ͬʳϰףִħѪȺʳȥ˵壬ǿѪʵ顣
ʳȫܸħṩǿʵħֻײСħʵڹȥŻѡʳάԼ
˵ǳصԽԽԽԽǿ
ȼʳҲܿߵ
ȻҲ⣬ħ֣ʵҲħнеһλ
ô˵Ҳǹ㴢˾Ķ֣žȻȫأʵĲ˶ǣƵ̲ˣ
úһ֣ƶ㲻ſϿҲӦĹȻǰƤ첹Ƥס
⻹˵
¡ҲһǴ¡
֮һ֣ҵҵпڴ¸λõĹ㴢˾ֵĴѹڽС
û뵽еĻҪһЩ
˵Ӧø

ҡҡԴ治Լȥô࣬ӱͳֽʣ͹ȵ򰢵ݳ㷭Ϣ
ֽϵĻﲻࡣ
ҲܿԼֵλãȻǱˡ
дֽϵȼҲӵץסĻˡ
ֻڣҪֽϢ͵򰢵Ƥӵأ
黹ûгɹ¶ǰ
Ȼûа취Լһ빬ķŮ֪Щġ
˵Ļ򰢻
̧ͷһɫָʱ
һʱҪʱˡ
üͷĵ߾ֻʣôһƬˣСߺСֲڣǿŶûа취
컹֪ܲô˳Ļ㴢˾
򰢵ĴƬˮ˼ɽǴ֮⣬ֻҪ˼ɽķΧһţˮ֮ͣ˼ֻҰԧ춼Ƶһ
Ҫһ£۾飬󴰵ĺˮǱӾߣֽӽȥ
ԥ֮ʱ򰢷һഫ
˲̧ͷ¶ɽһСԴѸ˻ȥ
£ܹܽȥأ˵սȥĳӺʲô⣡
һСħСˣ򰢴ӦѾòŽˣ򰢵־Ҫȥ
ϻһö׶ûз£С˵ĻҲüͷһ壬Щţô
ϸϹ㴢˾ֵλãҲǿԼʵ
ʮ겻κְλϣǺֲ¶Ǿҵҵ˿ҳڹ㴢˾ֵλϣĳ˱ҲһٶԣΨֳ
ǳĲӳ˴ʵҲӦõһʱҵиĹ£һʱͺȥأ
еֵƷζƷζˡ
С˿ɲ˵ʲôҪһǰȥְء˵ʲôʲôҪ
̾˿
С˼еģԼˡ
ɽвŵҲס
򰢱קߣҲᡣ
մӼɽѸֽٰӵ֮ϣһĶԻ
ԭСֻˣҪԼϵƤףܷûзãȸƤͻȥ
û뵽ȻǹѾ̽ȥİջ
ƫƫ׷ɫħˤƨɣζûǰˣһΪԳɹ
Ĳ֪ǲǶڼɽ¶ŵʱ̫ˣһ飬ͷ¾ҪǱĵĺˮ֮С
鼱ֿ֮ס˼ɽȴԼָողű׶˸ѪôһʹһҪѾˡ
۳žҪֱֱˮ֮С
ˣ
˻бڰգѾԤ뵽Լ̲У޴ͽɸߵˮ
Լ򰢺С˾ȵ
žԽԽˮ棬ѾûȷӵΨн˫ۡ
ǰ˲䣬Ӧô򰢽ͣݺļɽˮɡ
˵򰢣ΪŽȸ¥ģǻ
ʵ򰢵ƤȷʵĲŮΪȻķʽע⣬Ҳûпܡ
ɶˣĺ󲱾ȴһ
Ԥ׹̲ɸˮĻ沢ûг֡
ǼСһֻۣ鿴Լˡ
˿۾ָֻľ룬ıǼҲѾˮ棬ᵽˮеζ
˭ѡ
ҪŤͷȴҹ󲱾ѵûаקغϵ˼
ҪһҪٴٵеˣֻڽˮĸߵ͡
ץľ˭һϤ
ذ


20 
κһŮ˵أȻҪʵķһ¡
˿̵ȴ޷ſڷ
ΪԼ˵£ضһֻС˵ȷʵеˡ
ûǸϤǺС
ʱ˲һͷԽˮ档
ɫĳ·þȫŰ׹еıԵק˻
ллСڰȫ½һѱס˺Сһࡣ
۵ذĦ˴Сצӡ
ȻνСŮҲӯͣһ˵ôСôһֻСС˵ҲǹˣҲΪȻΣͷܰס
滳С񣬴үһֻצӣոץ󲱾ʱŴ׳צС˲ϸ˼Ȧ޹ǵС롣
צӹ⼸춼ûʲôˡ⻹꣬ſԼĳ򣬸ʾһԼεС
Ҳĺܡ
˵滹ͳ̲赽еһס
Сźۼ˵ԼոյͿ๦ߣӱˡ
ȥʲô³ŵˡ
޴Ů֮Ļȣ˿֪ĻСõļıĻСൽһ̲ž׼֡
û֡
￴ı棬̬л硣
ʲô
ܹ˺С´棬װģڡ
ҴӰ·ɹͿͷ²ˮ㲻Ӧڳĺô㴢˾ˡ
ɫΪѣ֪ԼӦôһֻСΪ
һ˫ɫͫǽӣڰ˿ӰߣĿ֮£ϵÿһ΢鶼Ρ
濴򰢵ķ䡣
Ҳ˳Ŀ⿴ȥܿ򰢱Ÿ߸һƤ뿪ıӰ

ϲʲô
Ҳ˼С˵Լϲ򰢣һֻСܶ
߻صϣƽʱԲˮ۽Ǵ˿̷·ǡ
˸
ôͻȻһ¾
Ѿˣ漱æӼɽܵĺߡ
ǾСôˣֻǷ˵һ䣺Ժ͡
ҪοԴɲ֪ģȴһƫͷ֡
ʱ˼ֽӽ򰢵ķҲûж̬ȣⱾһֻķǵСԼΪʱҲһ̬ȡ
ܸоСϲ
ҪǲϲҲɡ
Сֽ̫ƮƮ滹ãֽһЩС顣
ΪͶ׼ͷ㲻һ¾һӡ
ֻСֽƫУۿҪͶ
ˣ
ϲ֮Ÿû£ӦñеСֽƴһ֮򰢷նûнȥۼҲûдκζͱֱֱ˳ȥ
ô
ۿСֽҪˮţһֻɫСѸݣצСȥСֽѵˮԹˮ档
Ȼͣݺ֮¡
״ϲĶ˿ƿ޵СɵƯ
СͷᣬҹĻĺȥеɫ
ҪҰ𣿡
·Ԩħ
汻ϤССɱ˫ۣκβԾСҪԼЩ˼
𣿡
ķн磬ֹɳˮȥֽҲС
ŻȻΪʲôԼֽͶȥŵһ룬ͺƱ֮ﷴ˳
ܷŽȥ𣿡ЩڴĿŵצͣԶϵС
Ѿһڵ˷·棬ԡ
СŮɫ
ûٿ˵ɢϢһڱڵԼ
۰ͰͿԼСץںצ²µСֽžʱ͹ڲȥ򡭡
Ҫʳ𣿡ֺС
ɴ˿̵ĺΪһӬͷСҡ
ӣֶȥһڣǻǲӦĻҲûˡ
֪ǲͬ˼
ʱЩˡ
سĺһʱ·
˵ҪȥˣźСӣҲǽЩĳʳ
ǰĦײͣ
Сʱദ顣
ʵ̫͹ֻСʲôˡ
Σļ֮ʱɤڴˡ
Ҫֽдʲô
棺
һֻСĺΪʲôôǿ
Ҫ֪ʲô̫һֻС֪Щ۾Ķʲô͵/飬ʲôıģоǡ
һֻСʶ𣿡Сֻä
ˣŭŰ߾Ȼ˵˿ĻŮ
һ᲻ʶ֣۵ϻˡ
ҲͬⲻͬˣСצֱشСֽ
ҪŮд˶ô£ô黰Ҫܿ
ˣҲûʲôˡ
ȥɣ
ֻûõʱ䣬һֻС񣬽צץչСֽŤŤ
ʲôֱ׳
üһŵһ־Ͳʶˣ
˵СûĻ


21 
Сֽ£ʮһ֣˼õ֣Сֶʶ˼װԼֻĻС
澡סԼЦֻС˰Сʧ档
ˣ㿴Ҳˣ԰ͽȥ𣿡
С֪Ҫʲô͵ĲΪˣĹĵģΪŮ˱µЦ
ˣˣ֪ĻСȻʶô֣СѾСе״Ԫ֮ˣҴûм˰С񣡡
һ֪Ť֢һھסС
аɣǿǿһ£ͨ泩ˣСŻӻӳʩƵİСֽӵϡ
ѹñ紵ˡС
鷳Сȴʵϵһѹסֽ
Ҳûкⷿн磬ôз紵ϵĶܣҪˣȻһ䣬˼ȥˡ
СɻſסСӣСԴһͨҪǮĲʺƨǻҵСϡ
СûСһ֪Ӧôأ
ǿСˣȻһ䡣
ұֻϲ˭
һ˲Ĭˡ
֡Ǳ칫⣬Ҫôش
˵ϲС
ֻСȻףҲߣҲί
˵񻹱ˣбͼǹСߺСš
Сôһˡ
ҲСʧֻɰСס
ҶϲġӰҸո͵ֽܰĵõ򰡣Ƿ飬ҲҵһЩ
ᵽСߺСţ࣬˲ëͷȥûԼ˿̵ı顣
ԭΪͷŮĻû뵽
˭
ʱͻȻһȡ
Ѿڣֻ¹棬𲨹ԣ΢⡣
Ǳ߼ɽͷСӰŵ첽
ˣǹ㴢˾Ѳߵˣ
ôˣ㴢˾ʱҪһʱڹ㴢˾Ѿû˵߶ˣŵǹ㴢˾Ѳߵҹˡ
汧СܣعҲ˵𣿡
ոնô
ͷһۻС񣬲ŻȻһ¶ڡ
ȻʧЧҲɵĶˣһק£ֶ
ҹһֱ׷ٻЩ۵ģ㴢˾ܹܵסȥ
ҹһʼûзӦ֪׷濴˹㴢˾ĹµסǰӰһŤ˴ܹܵĺԺˡ
뵽ոԼ֮ˣҲǰ׷ˡ
ܹȰԼڵλԼˣڴѹ򰢵ڹ㴢˾Ѿһˡ
˭֪ոǡСǲǴɳȥɻˣ
Ȼ˵ϾҪܲŹ㴢˾ˣǸֹ㴢˾˻ĸԺͷϹܲŹ㴢˾ˣվڹ㴢˾ĴС
һףҹҲ׷ˡ
ûжֻԼոջۣܵǶ·Ƕˣװûˣŵֻεȥˡ
ˣ
滳ĺ񶼾ˡ
ſŮ˻αץģû뵽ȿ̣ͦġ
ȵǣҹô׷һͷˡ
ϺԹʺŵ۾ĵС񲻶ˡ
ҲСͣıƻȾ˵С顣
Ҳ߰ɡ滳бСٴδΧǽ
㴢˾ѾСɣǽʱ򳶵۵β׶Ѫָ˿ҲѿҲûзһ㶯
ֱ˹㴢˾ķΧŸ죬ֱ˴
ôˣ
һζһСԴʹ˵ֻ֡
ʳָˣ˿ڱѪԼѪմȾָͷԼѪǸָСԴԶԶġ
˿ʶ࣬һֱԴ
ΣָָסСԴֹҪΪ
ôѽЩСôճ˵
Ϻ㡣СЩֱˡ
Ѫһζ˿ԽԽ·һҪͷһʳָϵ졣
Ѫʲôζ
ȴĵСȾѪֻһ˦ָѪ˦
ܴ˴˿ڣ˼Ѿ»صϡ
ϣ󿴵ֽжҲܳĶ


22 
ҹ˾¸ˣ򰢲ƣصס
ǰܹܽȥûеſѯʣͷһͨ
ϸǰвȫǾ˶Ժȷϸ¡
ŴܹܲƵĿ⣬˵Ҫضǿеġνʱʱ䣬ϴԼġƮƮһ䡰ˡ
ɬ۾ԭϢջһƵĻƵ
һţ˲ԡ
ζķ˭ˣ
û̹ţ򰢲ɫϣ˷״Ļܡ
ӣҲûʲôӰ˵Ķ˴ͷ⣬һţûʲôԲ˵ĵط
ȷϷûˣҲûжʲô߶
ôţ򰢱㷢Ϻһֽ
ǡ

֮ǰص˳ĺ
̽ͷ̽ԣſڳãȷΧû˺󣬲Ÿ̤ȥ
ڸʲôͷԺֻһ
λү滳νӣצӻﻹҪڮһ
꣬С˵Сһ㣬סһرĴħ±֡滹ĴΨײǸرᡱĴħûпĳֻСһ鶼ˡ
ŶرĴħ
ر˵ĳħ˵ˡ
ŻصԼĹ뷿ûüԼĺˣûϲˣͷĺСƺܾû˵ˣľģĳ
Сôˣ˯ˡ
ȴ·ŷӦһ㣬ŤͷͶһڡ
ʹ澪һüһ๱ǰϵ׶뻹Ҫ
ֱĳһѪܵĿӣѪδ˳Ļ
ٿףǻĵӰӣĳˡ
ôüԼϵ˿ڣСôһ¾ͷˡ
˿ҲǿſɲһЩһʹȥԺ󣬲ȥ˿ڵĻҲжۡ
겻
һˡ
ƨɣָڻֱ
⾪һ죬ڻصʱСӣһ·˶ƣˡ
ǿ˯죬򵥴һԼϵĸ˿ڡ
ʱţϵĿӺõ߰˰֮ʱѾǼ֮ˡ
⼸գһֱעŹ㴢˾Ķȥֽĵڶ죬㴢˾ˡ
ÿǴ㴢˾ʲôѾæķ𣬶ûע⵽㲻һҲҪһװĦĺСѾδˡ
ĺסŵĳλĴħҲѾܾûСŮˡ
ǰ漸ղﻹеʧ䣬ôʮָˣȫ޲ոһҪ
ûСߺСڶѣһ㶼벻һҪħ
վ͵͵˹㴢˾
һ׵ͽɨСŮֻüë˱һ˲ʹӳĺɰķŮ˹㴢˾ۣϸһ򻹳ͦصɨСŮ
Ѿ˺üˣƤѾͷǶѾǹ㴢˾һˡ
ֻҪʶûо˳Ƥ
ƤѾͷǵ̸֮ʱܽԼɨŮƼٵĲϼ仰
Ҳлȡ˲ٵĵһϢ
һɨѣһ˯ʱץƵӰԼǰôû취ء
˵ᲱûлԼӣɧһ·ֽǼ£üĳѾͷȺЦŲڡ
Ҳ֪£ƤǺЦѾͷȻ˵㣬ǻ£𣬻ʱʱǴЩɳʳ֪İҲ٣Ҫ˵һµƤȺǶͦϲġ
ô֪ܲѾͷҿֵͷѹɤϿɾڸأ˵ʱ˰أϲҴЩ£ĺܣⲻҴ𣿡
ѾͷüŪۣģĺܣŵ㰡
֪ʲô㽲Ϊ׵һѶѾͷɣ˺˺ɸǷˣһֵİԻ⡣
ľ۾СԴӲͣתȡеĹؼϢ֮ʱһ𣬰ѳѾͷŵһ
˵ʲôأĵô𾢣
˵ʮص㣬֮һһ˵ķ


23 
汻ͻŵһﱻʪһ⧲͹һȥһ쿪ʼͣĴá
ŵΣҪͻȻˣҲϵá
èôö˶˳ڹ㴢˾˵Ըûµʱ򣬲ӦҸطſɹ̫
СסԼ촽ͼԼõСһЩӲעĿһЩ
èǰ˵壬üʹԶ޺ЦݵˣɲֳģΪħغ΢ĩ֮ʱߵˣèغʶʱǸҳϵĳͯҪá
ԶһģһЦݣʹǰϵĻɲһ˿仯
Ϊħغµĵһ˸ɽ浱Ȼ͹Թ
ֻʵսƻһЦݣƤŮȥħǰ˴شʮ׺ͣչϵͳĵ׵ĺøжȵж٣һ
ĹĿ꣬ѲģһĿҲܹԵĲ࣬ѺøֵˢĪ桱ЩͨɫֻҪ΢õ˼һĿܹԼʮ
è
һΪ˿ܱħҪѹԡ
߰˸Ŀʱ䣬Ÿ˹è㣬̰̰ԡ
ɼʹ֪㣬ǻ߰˸Ŀʱ䣬ͽӣʳն˵ĥģŰѺĸֵˢꡱ
ƺű˵ġĪ桱ǲ˲٣ɼˣǹϵͳгƺż̳еĹܣֻҪǰĿõĳƺţԱԽȣԼٻ߰˸Ŀû׼Բè
ɾèҲ๥ĿһԸΪħ
èǶšꡱĳƺţҲֻЩħп޵Ϣ֡
ΨһһôһУħϣèڳĻᱣһС
Ŀ滹ǵһμè
ͷŵǺ򰢵гƺţСŲڣҲûƺš
ܻҲܶѾͷģèѸﵽꡱһ֮èֻϳѾͷô죿
ɲһֱųѾͷȥԴħ
ü˳ۣĲɫ˼ŰԼصȺм䣬Ŭè
һѾͷӣèкȺ
㴢˾ȡԼû뵽·Ƥסһ˵ЦģѾͷ֮件ֵգŵģζɡ
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èˣƤŮǺǰĺ˽Ӵè仰ϾѾɣвƤŮܰè㵽߲·ɣѾͷ˽صķζСʳ
ζèǳɣһڳԵľա
Ѿͷģè˵ɺóԣƤŮæѾصȺק˳
ûʲô˼ֻҪϺǰһΪ˲ֻòЩĳѾͷѾͷܱè˿ϣȥŮһ죬ٵҲܸմⲻǡ
ֻûʹΪٵıˣԸԸ⡣
ʮ˫һͬѸ첲壬û˵ְƨϡ
ѽлЩˣ
ɲʱèǰ
аŵĺܣ뻹ῴЩɶԸƤЩѾͷӹˣɶèŪİɲһƭè۾
ƤŮèǰͣ汾ǱһȺ֮Уڼͣá
ղűèųãڶûͣ£ͣģҶУѾԼļҪˡ
ˣӲè
ǣèͷʶ
ԭ⸽ʱ򣬾Ͳһ˿Ϥζɵζǹ˿ζ
ܵŮ˱ƳʱԭѾ֮ԺζͻȻŨ
˼èˣǳѾͷųɱգֻòªЩŲԸèǰ¶棬ѾͷԸǶû˵ģò˺ȣȻҲƵطɨŮ
ƤŮһһ仰ĸɸɾ
ŶƤɨŮ
ϡ
èζűԼŮӣȻûζ
ղҪҪߣ
ĥʲô
èĻֱӱӲǹһƤѾͷǹһء
ûٹҪѳѾͷ͸èŮ顣


24 
ϡ
ϡ
Ƥʺõ˷һŮ֮ſڵϡ
ħغ׵ͻȻƤһлֹ
̶ʱ䣬밲Ҳͣˣħûн˱ſڵϣҴһ
èΨһ⡣
ƤһɫѾͷУߴ󣬱·ĺ״ȺУ½¹һƬиԵˡ
ͯħҪԹԹ£èӦħΨһһغ׻ƤЦһµˡ
غüӲɫĵĮ뺮⡣
èغ׻ɢŲɽӽΨһһûɵ˶ӡ
ħغ׶ӵˣѰħӲĿ֮һ۾ҪеͶèԡħÿʵ¶½У˿һ˿ݣܳڻɰһ˿ܷŵ׽š
غ벻֮ңǼٴʶмӵζ
غףϡû˵ֱ꣬ӱħǿӲϡ
𣿡ɨèֵʳèӻһһ䣬Ԩǲȥˣ
˻һèҲغǺζˡ
һմȾ˭ζְζıǶǣʲô°
ɶƾʲôҪȥԨȨ
˳ܲèЦݸڼŮֹסһ²ĳѾͷ
ѾͷȻĳЩʵҴȥСοèƽʱٽغϣҲֻҪӦʱŻðһϡ
ʱŮм䣬һͣŬԼõǡħèٲߣļҪˡ
èΪĲȫһֹסĴá
һʲôʱ߰
̧ۣ۲һȫΨվŵˡ
èϴЦ⣬ͷбڴħߣ֪˵Щʲôħһı䣬ƺǸܵĿ⣬һƳĿ˲ſڵĳѾͷϡ
͸ɫͫ΢΢ü΢

汻ŵһôͣס漣ʧˡ
һĿ˫ָ۾֮ǰ顭

湥èʱ򣬾ԼԹѹԵˣ浽һӴħغ֮ŷ֣èǵѶȻʲô㡣
ħغףΪ㡭
յĽһĲͣϡ
񣬲ǲˬҪһĿɡ
иСϰߣһžͻ᲻Ծ򴽣ﻹŸѾԭλļȫжûС
λүϽ߰ɣ
û뵽һ̣ħ·ķһ㣬һקèĲӣϴһ˾һֻź󲱾Сèħקˡ
ħ£Ҳֻغ׸ôèˡ
̳ϹʮԶħѪèսҲվħ綥ˮƽһ
㴢˾ݶغ׺һ˳жһ
èҲĺܣغֵ˲䣬ڰ෭Ȼվϣ֮ʱһûз
ҷܻ࣬𣿡è󣬲֪ƿħϵˡ
ñԼʪ˲󲱾ͼĳ˽ӴλµζĨ
Ҫ˵˵κһ仰
ʹǴСһ𳤴ķСغҲû飬ָצ״èûзӦָѾûһࡣ
èͷ֮ʱغѾջ֣һѩ߹ӻèС
´ΣĹͷĻƽ𡣡è߹۶ϳ˳
峺ɫͫǻıɱⲻ١
èദô꣬ǵһ粻ˣֻһΡ
èп档
ްħҲҪ
ϹһЦݣŵ˿èĺˣʹħֱ㲻ʲô
ħǱɵèԹèǼ⣬һ˿Ůϵ
ȿȡèݶϷ˸ħһӻصϵ߹š
ǴħָǿС㲻ʲô
ȿȡһԣèһںѪӺͷӿ°߰ߺڵ㡣
غףҵ˳ˣ
ݶһŭèС


25 
غ֮ǰڹ㴢˾ݶһ磬ȷè⣬κ˶
˵ǰèڷӦԼʳߺķӦˡ
ݶϵèħħ֮ϵҲ˵
ħèߺ˼ƤŮ֣˳ȥ
¼ŮܳӰıӰ
Ѿͷôˣ
̫ϺèǰԲλ˰ɡ
µʼ򣬸һܵĴ𰸡
࡭
ֻǼѾȫţһͱ˵һ仰ļҪ¶ˡ
ڴħèǰԲλࣿħһսʱһζάֲסǼһӵˣ
ȻǸҲúˡ
˱˵棬ʹʹѼжĨϵװΣü΢˸ģ·ϵĻҳһ̴ӽֳΪһƽƽŮ
𣿡Ůѹ
汾һҪȥˣϤ˻ȥƳһ̵Ӱһͷ֮仹Ҵ̽۲Ƿˡ
վλûǼжŮӵǣٶ߼ڹսǵҪ¶ˡ
ϣʸΧǽɣһûзͷΧǽһֻèһΧǽб֮ϡ
̽ԴŮӻͣϤϤװ磬è
վڹսǴŵèҴҼй
ǽè϶һѣʲô
ɨһۣһӦǣ˾ûɺ£
èֲŷŮ˲˵ֲ
˼Ůڸʲô۶ӣѾƿѵĸӣϵĲ嵹˽ȥ
׽һ£ȻٰѸ¸˻ȥ
𣿡èſ
Ƴһۣ㻹ҸĶһûõģ
һû˵ҩôġ
ǰùҩһ䣬èһ
ûûãôأ˵Ͻˡ
ħŮȻţȸ¥ֲһܽӴĵǽӴħǶҪźħŮˣ֮ǰϸļ飬ȻǴ/֮
ôһèҲҩΪ
µǮȫҪҩˣҩûЧĻ
èһضϵѣϣˡ
ÿڶѾŵĺúõˣԲ
èѵԽԽźͼᶨûвվһԵް
Χǽ֮ϣȻŮֻ˵˼仰Ƕ˶ѾֻƬƶϳ˶˴ʲô顣
ٽϼǰСġ
ħĴͳջҹǴʱɣ
Ůڴ˴ϸҩ֮󣬿˿ûˣִҴææ뿪ˡ
ʣèһˣѣҿˣҲæ뿪
ֻǰҶˣǿͷûˡ
èܡӰȥ٣һ·βèȸ¥ŷ
ùõҩųˣˡ
ԭôڣ浹ϣèһ·غŷŮһ·к
ҹħڻҹʱŷÿ˶æ޲ó˰˫֣˻йèѣҴ˵һ䣺ԼȥŰɡ
èƽƢŷ˷ܣƶҪˣﴧ£޲ŷ˶Ҫ
ǽһ仰˵֣һԲֱӶѽȥ¾ֱӳ
á͵ӦһѾŷߣʵģ˵ŮĿ࿴һۡ
ŮײײԱͬļ򣬳èݵıӰ°͡
ôˣһΪҪ䣬û뵽ôԾ
ϵĻɣŷ޲ÿ˶˺ˣ˭пմѽͬ鷭˸ۣͷûֻ̧רעϵĻơ
ŮҲǣԼѵǼèͲ̹˲ɣЦһ¾ֵͷɻˡ
˵èߣ޹һŷĴš
װ·ߵŷĵط
̫æˣԼͻ˵䣬ѾߵСǰ
ʹˣСǰħһģһģʱֻҪһϵֱӵ˾Ϳˡ
ŷôһ׾ͽӽҪʸϺȵƷ
ŻСѾͷèһһҲͬ
èҲèңҲҡ
״èɵżСѾͷôѽôһᶼûУ


26 
˿ڷϿèͷģ͵Ц
èûлᣬǴĻ
Ϳ׼ʱèѸˣ
͵͵ϵͳŷɻʯָ⣬͵źʱ䣬ָһèԼѻֱմҩˮһء
Ҳ֪ǲ˥壬ۿŶ綼ߴʱԴһèС

ʲô
һŷ̧ͷ
ǿСѾͷ󺰵è͵ˣڷϣ
ʲôˣβץסèȶˣ
ŷ׹ù˻ûеǴɤһѾˡ
ڷϣܵӶڸ׹ù÷ɱĽŲһֵűצצèϡ
ˣ׹ùüֳᱻΪֻèһģץɣ
Ҳ˲èˣСֱ߰Ӵŷ˳ȥ
·èǳʱѸٰϵħ
սľһУ׹ùõֳִСѾͷһֱŷϹèβأ
ùˣָùÿ
èŷڿ׹ùôսèϷ룬æѾ˵ˡ
ҪһѾºˣ͵Žҹˣ
èСտץסˣ
ŷèĺ󲱾׹ùòԼĲ·𶼿࣬ѵ׷ֻèĽ˳
֮ǰǱèŷܣһèëţȥ㣬ѵ˵βεķЧˣ
Ҫôɣûһץסֻè
׹ùУź󲱾ķèһſѾжһô׹ùӳŷ
èԲģ׹ùôһӣת˺üȦͣ¡
ŷŵŷèعϣֻŸʾΩΩФĻŷè飺ɫèСýŷ
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ŻˣҪȥ͵ԣ
ſŷݶϣظ
ͱץסˣֻèİ
ɨŷԺӣֻè̴ӳ·ˮؼϴӣ˳־Ͱ̺ˮһӡ
ˮüˮԱߵϴŮǺϴˮèһ֮ⶼûУббɨһۣаһ䣺ͼϴŮѵҺǺɣ
ȻŤϸСͦ˳ȥ
ϴŮ澿ϴŵȹɫȷʵҺСֻǴèԶ֮һŰ۷죬֪˶ٿˮ
ʲôѽ¹ùöûţ
ſݶϿһУĵãèģӦѾˡ
ݶһݶ۲һ¸ոӳǸŷ
ôһ֣߰˸СѾͷ׹ùô涪èҲˣӴס²˵ơ
ü΢ҵŻȥ
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ݱŷϲŮħƷֱӴˣ
뷨ųԼҡͷˡ
ǸŮ޹ģҪϣǹԺŷ첻ȥˡ
ǵ뷨ӡ
һʱ洩¶ȹ輧ŤŤ˻ҹ輧С
Ťأ
ǵ·ôôô
崿ĻƻŮСʱ˴ѣﶼ˵ЩɬĴʻ㡣
Ѿɺϼ֬۶ڲס
ŬϵɴסôôҲ¶ţ߶һ£Ҳ¶쬵ġ
ظһ鲼ϻֻ࣬ߴһƽ˵ʵЩסǿŷͷǿ
輧ǵױŨ񣬻Ժ趼ϲ֮֬µǸԼŮ
Ҳ࣬ȥһҶһһѣƵҹǶֲԼһˡ
ϵ·ǴǵͶıõѡ
衪ʵ治ᣬʱ͸ǰ輧һŤŤʱһ䵽ħǱߣ֮ǰ򷭾Ϳˣ
ź裬˼ȥ˿̨ģһ£·ħλԱߡ


27 ҪؿĴޣ
ûҹᣬһǣԼħע⵽һɳΪħˣǻҹŮǵͳһ뷨
һ·ߣϳʵʩжѾϳʵˡ
ȥĺ赸ԺһЩλãǰĶĳħŮ
ֻһڴƮݰȹİǴӵһźɫȹľɫŮӣ˦ųˮīǳ
µĺȹŮīɫˮһ˦òͨģİ漴Ҳ˦ǵİɫˮ䡣
״һīǸһȺŵŮӾԵΪۣһϵĺɫȹҲĻ
էһλŵħϵɫƶȼߡ
ֻһǸ˵Ĵȹװ˳īɫˮ䣬غħλ߲ܴɫ
ǻϹһļһ̨Ůӣ²ǶҪһ䡰ɲŮò
Ůƺʮ֮и׵ͬͶߣѾ󵽵Ⱥ˽ͷӶЩʲôضڿƥǶԡ
ҲǣֻòŮӲʸϡ
ǰһֱַսûлᣬϻˣħ˵λãڱصã
ţȹŮһŵЦݣתǸϵˣе·˿
ȻǸռˣ˿ͷϵľף˿ûжķָǸ̨۶׳ĺȹŮӡ
ȹŮӼڣûпȺĴˮݺݺ೤ǺģǺ赸
˴еĴɰ׳ָһɵľףŮ趼Ҫ𪾫µĳָغԭƵɶ칤ۼľɾҲ˼֡
ħλףһˣͬһۣ߶ûŮ϶ͣһ롣
λÿʼèڹ۲غס
ķü˶ʮΣЦ˰˴ΣʮߴΡ
ķ򡪡èҲͶ˹ȥֻӰӰ´¿һȺźµ輧
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ü䣬̵ð߶ָ̨зɢšżϢŮϡ
жħŮͷһϧħû۹⣬ŮۣһһһѾͷϡ
ϧϧڳֻһ֪ϵ۾жϹ
ؿڶϹǵʹè̲סһ֪غ˼Ŀʹ΢ˡ
èһڳԹǰߵˣ
̨룬˿֮βϵһⶼûжԼϡ
ȹŮнݺõ赸λҲ˲ˣֻڼоħڵλҲԽԽ
䶨һ赸Ҳ˳ȥ
һӣīɫˮغоף׹â֮ϡ
غ׷ӦʱŮǰһ˲ôһˮ䶼ҪĿڱȫסˡ
Ѳͬʱ𣬻δ赽ħǰīɫˮԼ£ڰл׷м
ǡһ𣬺ɫϸ˿ͷմȾغǰ֮ңǺȹŮһ
ٿսսһҪزǲ԰СĻмǰһŮӵţüۣƱҪħµģ
ȥ
غױڳսħǶֱ֪塣
һĸߴħǰźȹŮӵԴδȥ
ȹŮӲҷҲ޷
غһ£ֻһصˮ䣬ɺȹŮӵอҲͬεϵ˿мһ㣬䡣
һһȰغױɨһȦ

ȴٴ÷·ֹͣŵʱｻֵ֮ķ·ոʲô鶼ûз
֮һȺһԸлױݺصĺǼһҲС
·ʱ˶Ҵһ£ºˣû׼䵽Ǻһ³ˡ
ֱڣҲǲŸСͷӶ˵
⵨ӿ湻ģǸﾪ̾
һ˫è۶ҲŵԲԲġҲô³ɣ
ֻħҩڵèŮ˼仰Ƶͷ
Ѹҡͷ
Ҫϳȥһٲȴħ֪ԼˣȻʬҪá
ǺŮҲֻǱȥѡ
ʱ滹֪غ׿еġȥħеǺοֲζ
ȡᣬϳһ


28 Сģ
ϱɴŬڸǱ¶Ÿ첲иҵԼʹ֮ʱվԱߵĺСĸ첲Ѹ̨ܡ
ˣˣ׼
汻ǸСʲô赸룬«Ҳʲô赸
һʼЩСİһ˱һ࣬ǶȺ֮ⲻ
赸󲿷Ҳظģһ󣬱Ѿϡ
˵ڿҿҸڷ彣ѧӣ֫ЭСС赸ɱȲϵǽİѶȡ
ʹһ赸ûУŷ彣ɸǵ㾭飬ԼͶȣԦССȺ裬˿⡣
ֻܲһֱô򵥣źǵĽ趯Ȼͷһ㱻ǰơ
ʲô
һģһŨױݣΨһֿΨȱ˸Բ˼ֵ鶯èۡ
֮£һ˫Բˮ󣬳γǽ޵ױݸγһַ֮
ħףèе棬ٿλغס
°͡
һȺŨױĨӰ۾Ҫ֮УôһԲԲ۾ļһʵôһȽϣغ׿ϵѾͷҲǳ󵽲ֱӡ
ںٴҪǰ֮ʱ鶯һŤԴһ赸˾һ߰赽
ûΪʲôǰ
ôһС㣬赸Ťͷһۣζˡ
һ/㣬һ£ֻҧѹ赸ߵʵڸʲôడ
ŻȻӦǺƵ赸ÿﶼһǰද
Ķʲô
ȥ׺չ᣿
̿ˮסԴ˸Ψͷƣͬѹصҽţϡ
˵ŻǸС㷴ӦѾ淴һǰ
ôһֶΣڰԼ쵽һ
ҲǱ޿ɱˣ
ϣԼǱ֮ǰĶŭˣбƹĺǶסļһ˫Сĺ󱳣뷢ֱӰƵ̨ǰ
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һƬհףȫĿⶼ۽ϡ
ΪڵŤŢֶ̌ҪסԼ¶λá
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þûжŤ欵˼Ȧס촽ջս
Ūһһ֣Ķ˵Ķ
ϯϵǿˮҪˣ̨߽Ůӣ᲻գգۡ
ȴ֪촽Ķ˵ȴ컵Ļ
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Ҳᰡ
ŲشͿźɫַܵ汳һƣ˳ųᴹߵĺɴ
Ʋ죺Ѿͷʲôˣ
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Ÿ첲ã̧ͷþͶ˰֮ĳϣ˫޾ɫͫס
ִһƬհס
ܵ·𶼰
ʱ䶼޼޵ˣ˫ɫͫ׵۾֮ʱӦõƻͨĻҹϵغΪģһյյѸϨ
գ۵ʱ䣬ȸ¥ޱߵĺڰһɲǼ䣬¹ǳ·ʧȥ˹ʡ
ֻǸˣۣɫͫ˸ǰĹâںڰĿ⽻ӡ

ҧ´
Ƿʲôɡ
ţͻȻ
Ͻףżеħǣ¹Ķ뷢ҪС
汻ͻŵһ
ԸոͻȻƵĶħˣ
ôǸΪѾѽӽˣΪʲôͻȻֽףһĿǰûɣ

˫ɫͫ׵˻һƣɰɫĳָ°ͣĵ̺Ǹĺ
Ļ֮ϵĵƹ
ƵȻǰܰҹʱ̶ӳյĻǧƻ
谵ĹȴΪҹ̨輧һ⡣
ҹŮ趯˶֮бĳģļӰ


29 ޣ
иħףƻһһ輧ϵҲ˲١
Ī泶˳ϲٵĿ£ͼס쬵СƤ
ü
ӲͷƤָΪһ׽裬Ҫ˵У
ƺôһ㲻Ծ˵ÿŮϸȴе֫ڰת趯ʱԼ¶İ𪳤ȣԼͺ趯˿ʳ㣬һ
ֻŮ⶯ƺЩ졣
ϵλȥˡ
˼ҲǺǰЩŮһɡ
Ϊϸոսףþͻ˵һЩɡ
ע⵽һĻħǣĬĬΪŮ֮³Ĭ
˭֪ϲŮɫЩΪЩɫյϵŮˣ³ֻһ
ȻϽҹֻ˵һ䡰ȥ
Щغ׵ħǣ֪ϵ䡰ȥĵĿֲ塣
ɲǼ䣬˫۾̨Ǹ֪ĺϡ
غƤƣʩ̨赸Ůӡ
ʱĿȫħǰһƷϡһ㣬Ϳˣ
ͣͣ˿ھħֻм֮ңŬԼı飬¶һħ˫ɢźɫͫסˣң
ӻûһ룬Ѹٵͷ
뵽ǰǸŮӵ³ŵ̿ˮ
ħɱİɡ
ֻһһı󣬴ϵͳͳһŷ䣬ħһưķɳȥҲԱ֤һڡ
һ׼飬λغ׳˹ȥĿĲǹħ𣬶Ǻǰ
ƿҡ
ЅȺ
λ涼ѾҺˣֻҪħ֣ǸҪ˹ȥһӵĲ˰Ʒȫˡ
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ֻԤеֲûݺƿ塣
ƨɾһӲĴϡ
غ׵ͷ֪Ůˡ
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ΪʲôħĴϣ
СԲҪģħһư
ֻҪһƣͿԽһˣ
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ȥذپҪһСŮӵۣ
Ϊʲôƿء
ԺﵯĻܼİǶûˡ
滮װ׵񣬾ȻΪħĲʧˣ涼̲סҪˡ
Ҫܴ
ħǰŵģһ֧棬һƽڳ֮ϣʱĳĺħƽڳ֮ϵϡ
˶ȡ
ĳ˿ݵĺͿһû뵽ⶼڡ
ħ䡣
ϡ
һغĿɨ˹ȥ

èϹһζЦݣߵɺԵɽЦɣ·һ޽ļһﲻһ㡣
һԣͣʹѾغװεһ߹ǣ˿ɲ֪غ׾ҡڣŭֵ
һ
ǸĽѵ
غèȾѪţ˼»ǲǶεè߹ǡ
Ű뷨תͷèϷ䵽ͣƺѾɵļһĴͷԵģҲͷԡ
ȥغ
ŻȻع
ʲôڴħĴôʱ䣿
ȶˣվҲվֲغ״Ͼȣ˾ͻ˵ϣսսſغ׵Ľűߡ
ɷò㣬ѵͲĶ𣿡
è䣬һƺߡ
̲ס̧ͷͼèǶһֻϤľסغװһҹֻ
ֻ̧ͷһۣͲٿȥѸٵͷŬԼĴڸС
ڳĺǼգħΪִĿĴħƺĿĴħҪദһЩٲᶯһԲ;Ϳɱ
һжĴ
ħǸħ
һ֣ĻֱӾͻ¿ˡ
ŴħעڶèϣæԼŵķ䣬ȷԼ֮ŰĲ١
ħҪǺˣ׼ʱԱһˤݼҪƯҪȻ
ſڵϵŮëë׵ͷغףƹɵĶ֮£һ˫è۵תš
ѾôħŭҪʲôƷɳȥˡ
ھ͵ŴħǴϷˣ


30 
ⳡϷݴ˿̻ۿèݡ
ϲĶҲҪʹһһɣʹֽڱѪעèͣΪ
֮ϣħס˺Ҵһ¡
ӽ쿪ʼèΪħ֮һ
ô˵Լ̫
벻ôʹͣ
˵꣬èغ׵飬ѵһ㣬Ŀע
ҾϴͣʲôʹСģ
èһ̧ĨӿѪתתȻ䵽עһ֮ϡ
ʳָһ㣬˵Ŀⶼָ֮ȥ
ͷʱ̧ͷֻ֧Ŷһ㶯չ
Ͱɡ
غױ΢ֻèܿ˵ʲô
Ҫغ׵ĵϷ̽촽Ҳᶯ˶
˵Ĵｻڳ˶ģſڵͷû̧ǿûп
עȫèǾ仰ˡ

Ѹٻ䣬ȷħİϾֻһ
׼Ҫ򷭵
ĸжҪһèһﲻôĿĺѣʹƺţҲе꣬һһٴſ˵Ļ˲Ҫͷᡣ
ϴ͵ģɲƴ˷ѣС˰ɣ
Ȼȵè治֪Ǽٲ֪ҩ
İè˵ļһһ䡣
ҡΡΡ̧ͷ֣ȴת˼ӦĲʺƨѺˡ
ħոջþ״èӦò˳Ǽһɣԭķã֤˧ƴ룬˭úȣҺôҶã
û뵽֮ǰèŸɵĴħȻҲվèһߡ
ʹˣȰɡ
棺
治š
ħ˵ʲôոջñèأôôĻˣ㻹ûһΪһħϣ
˵ʲôʲô
ѵǸûԼ뷨ĿħǸӦ
ӦħһӲŵϹŵС
ȰɡһѵܵĲϡ
èͷһħЦͷС϶ˣ㻹ȣ
ħ
ﻢ¡

ʱһֱĬȥ
̧ͷӿغ׺èһۣϣһڿúȵĲʵ뷨ڽӴħʱԶʧ
Уȣ
̹ϵѣһᣬһգһڰȵĸɸɾ
غ׹һЦݡ
ȥɡϾҪֿɬˮ³ʱ򣬴ħڴ󷢴ȱȥˡ
лϣʹ͡ˮͷˣҪţͷߵлħ
èͷ͸Ϻװ׵֬ۿŤı顣
ôѺ

ֵᣬȻƻûô¹⽥䣬űʢŵӯӯ¹⣬ħｻҲһζ
ǿƱյûһ˲䣬©λħè˵ķ
Сл֮ϵһ˲·һ㡣
ǼһȾƾϲħҲڴ˿ס˺
ϾȻôǸСȥˣ
һ䡰ȥ
ϵħţƲסطԶȥĺıӰϡ
ϣġ
Ǵ˿ڳħ룬ǵСһҲ͵͵ӡ
治һ˰ɡ
ֻѾͷʲôţ
һʱ֮ϾĿ¡
ŮΪغһ׻ԭõǸףڻǶè֮ϣĺƲסĿԣѪ
⿴ֵĴ̫ˡ
èʹ˿ڴ롣

´λң
èĿԽԽغ׸ոһӦ˵ķˡ
ҲĿƱײħûûεĻȭû˹èصƻ
ħ塪Į塣
غ׿һɫѾЩèһʳָһ˦һȥ
ûèһ˲䣬ۿɼɫ
ϵèǸɫߵ뿪ıӰѾѪɫĴ¶һѿЦݡ
Ϊ֣ﻹһ˿ĮѪҺ𡭡
èˣҪʲô
૵̫ͣԱߵŮΪڽԼ
ҡèһ¾ϻЦ⣬ȴһ׼ֺõСŮŵĴһ
èҲغһ㣬뿪˻ҹᡣ
ħĿ񻶽գٲħ嶥սˣƺûʲô



31 
Ż
ûоͷıߺǽƵ͸ĵ֣Ӱڹǽ֮ϣӰӰ´»ζŵĹΧŹǽ֮ʹŮ
ŮһַŰ߲ĺǽһֿɤۣθᶼ³ˡ
߶´ϵͳóһѡӦ衱ɢһȴθ﷭ǹոƽȥ֮ͣ֡
һкϵͳͳһſ峾ķ׭Ūһǽ嶼ʰɾԺ󣬲Żǽӵ
ͷΰ
˻κԴһҡŵĺķȥ
ڰ֮УһССĵɢůĹ⣬ббӰŮҡΣس̵·ûôµ
ģίʱĸ
뵽ǰÿһҹԺֻߴߴСżܡ
Ȼʱ÷ˣȴûµ¹
СߣСš
̲סۿסŴӿˮɢĹⶼʢˮģˣâɢţµ·
ֻóСˡ

ͻȻĽżߵһĶһèаŵĽŲͣ
ߵʲô
ôһᶼûˡ
ֵɴ˫ۣۿһˮϡ
ֲ̧˲յˮСŸ֬ˮȷʵϴǽ޵ױݻεذϡ
ɱСߵļҪ׶ˡ
ᣬѵǰͣ㿴Լոߵһֻʲôˡ
㡣ⲻ约¶˵ֻȷè
èԲֶֻǲס𣬱һèۣķƳһۡΪʲô˵
Ϊֻèϵʵ̫ˣ˱ƶķ涼۲첻۵ûԼ
ƳһԺֻȩ̀ĺȣΪһֻè۰׵Сͷһ²ͣԼĸ
ôӣһѼèèԴ
뵽Լһŷŷ׹ùܻģ󻹺İֻèŷţ׳Ρ
治ò¾֪һֻĲ˵Сèè
ŷ׹ùöŷ֮ʱٴеģЦ
èɣԴҲûпܣһֱר־Լĸ
ϵͳͳһûйζɣⱾǸСߺС׼ģԼֻСڻ䲻
⼸վĺСĪ߶˸ӺҲҲûˡ
׼ЩСʳûСɰǳˡ
ֻļèҲǡԵְɡ
ź󲱾ģҲԼˡ
ϾֻһֻСèèʲô˼
𣿡óһƬڼèıǰ˻Ρ
ֵèôֿסջһͷԼԭڸɵ飬Ťֵһ¾ȥ
涼ûзӦֻоֱһСצӣһ˲ϵѾèˡ
󡭡
๾࡭
װ˵СͰѴ̳¶ˡ
ԺδǰצɵЬϣŹ๾ͣԲԴӲЬ棬ҲһһƨȥĽס
ëβʹžסСȣʱʱŬſѾëëһ۾һһ˿ƥĽ·ʣôôɰ㲻ٸһƬ
ΪһڳԵģҪˣ
ЦãִװɵĺɰóһƬֻ켦èߡ
԰ɣǸҼҵСҵһֻС׼ģ˵Щ䡣
ڶߡǿЦèСԴûϵһһǶһġ
ԺСߺСԸĻֻɰССҲܸСߺСʶ
ֻθڳõļèһֻèͰСߡСŻкСһ¶ԲɳԵĸɸɾ
浱װɵĺɰʾһûˣֻèŷŹ档
ҲֻСèèûг˾ͷˡ
̱ԭأèͷʱ򣬻ɵİԼԴ͵๾һ²š
ߣèߣֻèԲצӹЬ治ߡ
ֻèè˲벽ͷˣնֻͨԵļè
ոŷèߵǰ벽èĽų죬һֱŵĸ¶˳
ɫëëиֻצצаɫëëڸôչ¶ǰſӦѩ׵ĸë˿Ⱦ˴Ƭķۺ졣
ôˣ
Ҳ룬ȥһèèë
׹ùʱ⼦èúõģôôһʱ䣬Ͼôصˣ


32 
淭èëè֫ų˿ܣһ³Ҳ֡
ʹ㣬Ǽһ֮ʼûаԼצӵ
ԣ̫ˣҸ㴦һ£´θóԵģ
治һס˲èèóԵģֵҲûˡ
ٽóСëҲ̱ڵһֻʧȥèֻżһ죬·棬ҪǵĺóԵġ
˿ΧѪҺʪë߰˿һһطȥ
èΪһڳԵģҲ̣ûκҩӲڵϣ֫һֻżè̲ס
Թԣܿͺˡֶֻڴϵ˿ڣڲСԴֻȥο
ȸ˿ڴã㻹ңҸóԵģԵĻóԵɣ𣿡ĩˣһ
һ˿ڣżèгʱͿڰοʱʱһЩŵ
ûһʱ䣬ŵĳֻèĲɫ԰һʮϯˡ
ֻ֪ǽƻǹɵļèèˣ洦Ҳеһ
˿ҩٰۣһɾӵɴСʵĿȣżèϡ
ϵһССĺᣬЦ˵㼦èСԴҪһ㣬ӾͲˣ

СȻܴӼèıϺͷŭ²³˵Щʲô滹ǻĵһ̯֣ʾԼһֻèйͨϰ
ڼè׼һʱһĺɫӰ˶ڵϵһһè
Цݻûü£̧ͷ
˸ߴӰסǽש϶ϵĵƵĹ˱ɢڵͷֻܽ΢¹⿴һģ
ǡ
ҹ紵
ɫ΢ţҡҷ
Ϥĺҹζ͵Ǽ⡣
ħ
Ϊʲô
ϵЦݶӲˡ
ƣȻϿϤ¹·Į⡣
ϣֱŽˡ

غɨһ۷èʵӣ滹ϵһɰĺᡣ
è壬һûӰˡ
ÿ¶ȶ½ıĿϡ
˫͸ɫͫףʢ¹⣬ͷʱͷĿѣ
Ϊʲôһ˻±ץסУ
ŮСֲľסԼĿţֱմȾһȾѪİɫèëӦǸոոè˿ڵʱСȥġ
оħڲ´Լ޲ðԼɸСһţһ㶼Ʋš
һɺҹʶĻԹվ
һ룬һͷĿѣĸоӿš
ͷΡ
ֱһģҡһ²Ŭڱѣûħǰεȥ
Ũصױ⣬ûκεĴҪħױжˣͻᷢݡ
ʱԲιȥ
뷨һð͸ܵһɺӿ
ǽϵ̫ˣ˱
ɵ롣
ʶֲ̧һ£ͿָһĨ졣
ǸոڼèèմѪ
ûʶԼѪˡ
ζӿغϺҹ㣬һɸζ
ҡΣڼѣųȥʱһֻźĴֳס
ȺɫĻ˽Ӵ֮ʱ˲ɢ
𣡡һӶ֡
عʱ򣬲ŷħͬǳȺɫĻһͬš
Ȼȼȴһ㶼ûܵհոУȺɫĻ淴ɢ¶ȣȫ
ϵ⣬ǻȫﶼյĸɸɾ
ϵѪèëͳͳˡ
Ϩ𣬻קŮħһԲ
żȦ뻳еŮϴǦһ崿Сϻһ˿Ѫ
ܸסŮһĴָգĴָĨȥ۴ϲͣǵ졣
˵κηĻѾŮͷ
ȴĴġ
Ů΢ķŷһǳǳھͱ籩ϮĹû
ݼһµĴʹ
ϸţŴϵʹս
ʧѪȱԺжǷĵǹ⣬ΪԼҪޱߵĺڰ֮ʱͣĽʳ
ͷ룬Ůûɿ
򴽣촽Ѿҧһӣոܵһɽ̳븹Ŀ־塣
ϡ
ŬάԼ΢С裬ųڣ³ٸܵһתûغôֵġ
ѾͷأƨɳƱĳߴ˵ļϡ
ֻʣħļ򣬺ҡεĵ档
⣬⣬⡭
ᡣ
ħĲῴٰĺ˰ɣ
Ӷغ׵ļϣܵĽƫƫҴķӲһҶ
ҪǴħֱӰӵϣһŲȶĲô죿
УС
һؿŴħͷ
ҪĿˣһ˺·žͷɨСһһˣֱȥֻô죡


33 
ɫȸ¥ش¥,Ϊɫһӫ⡣
̧ͷգʱ˿ϡĻ߷·ֿɼԲôôԶ
ߴԺǽӰŵĻ谵ߵ¹ⶼֻǳǳսһ,ߴ˿ŽСıӰнԶ,ǽӰȽĲһڰлҹ
İߵ,յԭȴɢůâĵ˼
ҹ紵,һֻЦɫèת۱һĸߴӣֻССĺҲӽڷèĸΪɹ˵֮ϡ
ɵ氡
죬ƺڻζųһɰζ

ҹ·ܳ,ſڴħļ,е㲻,춯һ£غҲûʲôӦ,ĹԽԽ,ſ˼ϲ䰡䣬Լ˸ſš
غµıɬһְסŮĴȡ
ƴ˿ʵصĺɫ㣬Ůŵϸϣ׹ĺɫסŮ޳Ҳס˽Ůۼ,ǽڷĴ֡
һԥԥ½üͷ¡
ǸĳһŤļһﰲˣֹͣĥΪ
Ҳʵ,غ׼ϼ䶯Ļ,Ͳ֪ħֻ̧Ҫ䵽ˡ
غһɴζ,ĽҺ·մȾΪ֮ζ
ſغ׼,͵,һҡһεĳ·;˯
һֱغͣ˽Ų̧ͷϤӰڣŷԼغ״
ǳĺ
Ҫ
ȫ߰Ķ֮˿ռģǰûȡͷ
ҪǱħͷĻԼ
ſغ׵ļϣ˶ʼ߶¡
غ׿ϵĴֵ֣Ļ壬һȻȫڳ亹
ô
Ǽⰵ㸡
غţﻹѪζ
Ϊʲôôļһζȴôζ
Ʋסݽȥ
ŮˣֳҪΣա
غװĳ

Ŀζûô
ʵܲһԼ϶߶µӣغװһӣûе淴ӦѾޱߺڰҹɫС
ˣ
滹ûзӦ
վӰǰ˻׹ħӦǲˡ
촽汻ħҧƵĵطЩʹ
ʲô˼
ոԼȻԼĺſھˣǱһӾˣθˣ
ü
ҲǸìܽ塣
غҪ֣Ầ£־壬ɴħмһˣ־һûƷζ
ˣ
滹һԼؿڵͷ
ҪǱħ֣֪³ء
ȷغײ֮ϽƫС¥
øϽ·ˡ
棡
һ̤ƫķţԺ˲ĿϤ
СߣСţ
һһֻСٳĻ
أӳˣ糾ͣëСʪ͸½
˭ץŸСŲᣬץֻСģȥֻûˡ
ˡʡ
ʵСߺСֻһ㶼ûбݣֻġ˾ֻ棬û˰æëȻûߵʱݡ
桭ֻСҲԼ˶Ŀһ㡣
ʵɫץߵʱ򣬴ʱ䶼ڻ˯һоûУëǽܻʱ򣬴ɻԣմȾ˺ˮĳ
㣬ͼˣ
һͷʹ˺һСߴߴ潲ԼΡǶ¡ӻӳģСżͷ͡
ʵҲǺ븽ͣ˭нʱСŰӴˡ
ͻȻһĶݣС߸о֮ǰһﳳܶҪûеˡ
ʱС˵˵ԼĹͺһ·ࣨС·գüδ·С߶Ҷ෴һ䡣
滹Ϊֻ澭˾žŰʮһѣĻصߡ
Բûãһ㣬ͲСű˼ץˡ
ԽԽھΣһͿʼͣˡ
棡Ǽһ̫ˣҺС߶ûа취һ޵ôС֪Լĵˣһ¾ͻ
ʹСߣʾϽ˵ʲô


34 
,ˣˣǺúõĻ𣿡Сļϣɫĳӡ
ȻҲôᰲο,ܱСǸҪһЩ
ԺһСĵ,Ҳ뿪ˡ
ţСֻͷ,Ҽ,ҲССɫסһ
治ޡ
С๲˲գһӽͷһ˿Ծ촽ôģƵˣ
СŵӱҪС߸ֱһЩ,뵽ʲô˵ʲô
,ôˣƵˣ
ң澪졣
ոձħ,Ҫҧ죡
ֻСӦͬʱۡ,й
һ֮,ֻСеϬʼһ䣬һĻ
ֻСȻʱɵɵģױ꣬ʶҪһСĻ,ֵ飿
֮汾ͶʮΡ
һ׻㱾ҪʱҲһһ,ȫϢ©ֻ溩ĽƻС
׵㣿С⺩Ҫ׷ϸ,ѾյĿ󼦵ˡ
ôһ,ոձ˵ķΧȫûˡ
ҧŴ˵,Сȴһ׷ϸڡ
̫,û뵽ⱻץһΣħ֮ĹϵȻһķԾ
ڷĺ𣿡
ȴҡͷ
ҾϲĲǡҡҰݵС
ô˵Сͷȴġ
ĵغСС
ֻСʮĽͣʱʱͷСܽһ¡
ħϵĲ㣬ݵСΪʲôῴССʲôʿô޵ļһ￴أ
С˵˵ţһ˫۾ͷ͹֮ϡ
ħϲ
Ҳǲܰ
棬ͼ첻ⷢٶЩ졣СĳС֮ϣСצӻץһץ
ţЩԾצУ
Сɻͷ
ߵ죬·ͳͷ
·е󣬲㶫Ų͡
СߡСţ
ô
ˡֻСʶˣ
û׼Сſ浥Сһۣԥһ£ûаѻ˵
ǱѾһʮּᶨע⡣
Сɨһóͷ֮ѸٱȥǰѡһҪЧҩһҪһƽɰ͹£
ֽ׶ΣҪȱħǸһ
ҪȻǰ󱳵ģʱôȥħ𰡣
ħԼͷԼϣ
ٺٺ٣ֻҪʱҩǰĳߴǻҪ󣬿ȿȣж
뵽˵Ѿħ׹ˣСһϲ
ô˵Ļ֮ǰġ˿ơҲ׷ˣ
ħȻѾӴġôԺͱҪ뿪ˣ
ڴϳҩ棬ǰ˵ģٺٺ٣
СӲķϡ
С߱ɢĹϢĵˣԶ˷ɣԼС룬жʾԼԲǺСһġ
棬ѾˣϢɣСŲͬСߴ湴ħĽȣ֮ǰҪ򰢴顣
ͯûлѾŲȥѩɽ֮
ū֮ǵĽҲ˼翪ʼݵ㡣
á
˸Ƿ˾գľҲõĲˣոֱֻС޹һڻƣҪֿסˡ
жױȥ˯
СߺСԲԲۿϵͳͳжױһĨȥȻꡣ
ֻСһۡڸʲôױжжһ飿
滹ֻ֪Сһʮɵ飬һŸɸɾжױ
ֻС֮ʱѾжױˣһˮ裬ֹһˮͦɾġ
ôŨصױݣϴϴˮȻ峺
ѵСָЩ
˸ǷѾûо˵ˡ
ͷ͵ڴϣһӾֱ˯ˡ
СߺСŶûа취˵һ仰Ҳˣʹ֪Լʵӽſʼûжκױݵʵ
ͷβһֱյġ

ڵһʱ㴢˾Ĺײ㣬ûһ˯ž
տʼ֮󣬹㴢˾˵ȨҪĽˡ
򰢣֮ǰܹܴѹôļһȻϵĳɹι㴢˾ܹܵλˡ
Ҳȸ¥Ȩײ㡣
Ӵ֮Ҳû˿ֹ
һлҪлŸǸˡ


35 
춼ߵĵڼˣ
ַ,ƮȹŮͷ˵ĻʱʱڲԶǸ½ŵİɫèŮϡ
ʻǸ˭ҼĶ,ŵһǵһμԸЩŮбǴһ,èŮ̬ʮ
ûƼɫȹ˼ҹ¹ùߵĸ߼Ů,ЩһȵȻǲ˵ġüϵȴһŷӵһŮЦһ
۵ĲǱ,Ǹմַſڣ˻ûнָʹѾȴè
ɫèŮ,ԸŮ,˭أ
մѵ輧ȫ
ûȸ¥ʽȹװСѾͷǺ,ƾɶ˵ǾҪңһèȹӵɫ,Դû˵,ſĿӾͷȥˡ
ַʽ棬˾䣬ŷĽѧգ˳Ƕ˲赹ˮȵСѾͷ͵,ͨԺַܼΪڶ輧еһԱ
СѾͷַλߣַﶼǺ˵,ûèˡ
ҲǸῴɫĻѾͷ,èԼܶԸ,Ҳ鷳,,Լȥַ¹ùˡ
ŮȹӵɫԱ߼Ľȸ¥еƷ׶СѾͷҲ֪˭ܱ¹ùþû
ʲôأӦһַĴʹѾͷưͣèüСѾͷԶȥıӰһ̧°ͣǿ׳ˣüɨԺˡ
ĿӴĹǷ׷׻ر
̣ɣͲǺǵģǶ㡣
ǸﵨħϣϾȻͷʹһ
ȸ¥˶ҹǸ
ҲûкĹʹӦǳַģҪҵżձ˵ҳˣ꽨ݵе͵ϣżҪˣ
ַϢèﵽЩŵĻͷһ
ҪѾͷɫȥķ򣬶Ȼȥҹùˣ
ǰ۵ŮȻһ򿪣˸ĵ赸סǵͿèǴͬ鲻Ҫ¶ˡ
֪¼ԴյһֱԶһָѽȥйùˣ
Զһ곤ŮڸǰСܸ
Ůӱַ¹ùãΪݺ
ȥݺù֮ʱѾ޾ϸİַ˸ֺŮҪдѵ輧ݺù˵ˡ
ص˵һèȹӵɫɫȹӡ
ݺùֵ̬аɫèѾµ˭ˡ
ɫȹӵŮǺƷףݺȻ֪ģΪһ¹ùãȻҲһ𹬵СŮ
ʹڱַŮǵһȵġ
è
èʲô磬ַˡ
̵ַΪǰһݺùþȻЦˡ
͵͵Χ۵СǶЩ˼顣
Ҳ˵ĵضèȥɣַªèȱ軹еġ
ݺèӣŤͷɨһȦǻ￴ϷСѾͷǡ
һǱ֪Ǻ˼һȺ˲ɢ
ַĲèָʹĸ߽ŮϢֵŮҲ١
ʱè⣬ʵи۵ŮӼèͬʱַ
èһȴûô
ŸСŮ˫Ѿޣһ˫ȴΪ۵ϰߣԱ⡣
èʱŮӲַϵҳ
ԭһҹǱϿϵġͼèˣ˲Ͱַ߶ȥˡ
èݺùȥַŻָè֮ǰģ
èݺùԶȥķŮЩ棬ַ
èŮʲôͷ¹ùô
ַŮôһʣ𾪵ɴۣһ䣬㲻֪˭
⻰˵ģèŮӵܴ
˫Ѿ޵СŮţȴЦЦһ䣺ⲻǸû𣿹ùҸɻҽղŵһտճһ
ַŮҲǶˣСŮһèͷ
ŮӿɲͨŮ㵱¹ùΪζôȻȸ¥Ůˣǿɲǽź˵ģǳšַŮһ۳ĺķ򣬡ǵʼħľŴħѪȻ⼸ѪԽԽϡˣձͲǿɱȵġ
ַŮͣͣ
Ҳʲôûˣڸôţһø磡ǰĴˣ


36 
ø磿˫Ѿ޵СŮɻ,ַŮѾ˼ۣ·⡰ø硱Ӧ˶֪ʱڡ
Ůãȴʱʳ˵Լ⡰ø硱˭
ʱַŮѾֹͣ⣬ת˵һ¡
,ŮҲèӦ˾֪,ҪĻַŮҪ˵¡
˵Ҳ,Ǹ,ʵַˡ
ûСŮèַĿһģһҲǸħϻûбȥ,ħʹ͵ĺ˭
Ȼַ,ôˣ
СŮа˼,ȴԣԾַŮ̸Ц
Ҳ,Ůû׼Ǹ˼ҵŮװ,Ϊ˲ַŮоݵĲ²⡣
Ϊ£ҹַ󣬻ݺùһͨͷΪһˣѶһ,ǾȻûһ˲
˭ʶŮ˭𣿡СŮ״ƺʵ
ѽ˭ʶױôŨأֶһ,Ҵææ̨,˭֪Ȼһ,˵,ôһأ
ַŮӻ߶߶˵ҹ,ԭҲҹеһԱ
СŮײ̸˼䣬ʵ·żһ㣬˵Լ˻йùýĻû꣬æȥˡ
ַŮıӰתͷˡ
ôãһûǹŮղŻû뵽ôˣǼǵ𣿡
ԱߵļҲǷ׷ҡͷʾСŮȻĺܣǶһʱǲˡ
Ҳչգ
ǱϾҲ࣬ܿͰ֮Ժ
ַСŮһ·У˹ţ·ǽȥûһһ谵Сӡ
ٳʱ򣬾ѾһѣҲ֮ǰвͬ
ززﰡѩֹùأ
СŮŴתǳȻ뵽ȺУһɫȹװŮס
ЦݣӦ
֮ǰ߼ͬһ·СŮǵͷ
ѩֹùǲҪʲôƸˣ
ߺ󣬼СŮͷ
ҪѩֹùãҲԸѻƸֻ˵»ɾƯǼֻڱ˵ļһǿˣ
СŮû˵䣬ǸסСŮȥѩֹùõɫȹŮض˼СŮĻͷ
˷׷׵ͷͷ
ʲôȻƨߵŮƨǸززˣ
һΪززСŮȴ֪һ˾ü۵ʹѩֹùõӡ
ѩֹùúáѩֹù˸ѩֹùûг֮ǰҲ̧ͷ
ˣѩֹùȴæĺܣͷڰǰͣ³ĲӣززͷҲû̧һ¡
Ǳ·̫æˣʵڳ鲻ȥĺ졣Ψʱͷ̧һ£ԾɽŰϵĲŲֻ°ʾһ¶ķλ
ززȥϷŵСһ£ģӦﲼһ
ȥĺʱ򲻸ÿı𿴣У죬ѶԺ͸Ͻѩֹùվɶһ䡣
ŮֱħµģòܣģǸɵĺӡ
ңƵȹӣ²ӦǱȸ¥Щ۵Сħ۸ˡ
ѩֹùûΪ˼˽¸һ׶ѻûģǱϴѶûС
ѴţҲ֪Ǹĺӡ
ѩԼҲôã˼ͬ鰮֮ġ
ΨһһͨϿ˵ķŮ
ѩע˼֡
ززѩֹùøİȥĺѹȸԾװһصģŲȴڴҴҡ
ززȥʲô·ˣǷźɫȹŮ㡣
ܿ㡣ززЦЦ˿һԼϵİѩֹùúȥܸȡ
ΪܿŮҲѩֹùߵĹһززϰ֪Ҫȥˡ
˵ͷֶȥ˱¶ˣ͸Ͻ
õģллܿ㣬֪ġ
Ҫ˵ززϲأ⻰ѩǱѾ˵һˣȴ˵ԼѾ֪ˣֻллɫȹŮ㡣
Ŷ¹ɵСŮܿȻ¶ᣬЦļ
ȥɣɫҲˣĺͽȥˡ
ˣٰܿæ


37 
С,ħڳĺûг𣿡
ںСһоħյĶ̬Ǳ֮ǰ֪æʲôȥСͻȻͻ
棬Ǳߺ㡣ԭȥڵȥˡ
ңͷ
ССֻСʱˣеʱһЩΪҲЩС
׼ȷ˵,ӦҸŵ,ǲڵǼ,Ĺȥˣ
,СС򰢵ķȥһţǸʱСߺСűɫץߵʱ
ͷ
Ϲ㴢˾ܹܵλˣѯʣ췢̫,ûпȥǱˡ
ұҪǱǵϢ,û뵽ȿԼˡô˵
СߺСŻ˵Ļ,Ҫȥ򰢴ľֻгͯûлˡ
Сߣ͸Ű,͸,˵֮԰һۡ˼һС˵
һЩŤתƵĹؼ㣬СߺСǲκΪֻҪĻҪĻֵ㡣
ŵû,棬ϴǸ߶һ֮Ļ־Ѿ̫ˡС档
ϵͳ濴һʣµĻ֡
,֪,Ͱɡʲô취أ
ͻȻЩĿʼʱһǸ۸񰺹һԵߡ
ǸֻбĿ,СĳʲôĻ,Ǹ߾ǴˮƯˡ
һĻְ
Ҳ漴ʹαŪ,᲻ýһĿԭ
۸񰺹ĵߣСߺСϻʱӦֱӽĿ
ĿħýӽֱĿĴħĿѹԵһ
ҡ뵽ϻҹϵ龰
ĿħȻĪֽˡ

Ѷۿɼӡ
ȻѾˣǸõĵطɲʡ
˼֮ʱСŵĳ˼
棬Ŷ
ͷƿųȥͿһϤס
ãѩֹùɹͶģҽززͻȻŵ棬˫Ѿޣһ˫΢΢ŮȻҲЩ졣
ͷһ
Щ졣СߣСŶ˵
濴ųززҲʮ־ȣźۼ´ǰèŮһ
߷ơ
Ůͬʱͷӿ뷨
ֻƬ̣ͷӦŮѩֹùɹͶġ
ǰôûмˣúӦûע⵽
ҾͲȥˣѩֹùǱ߻һȥܿҲǶҰѶԺ͸Ͻȥ
ززЦЦѶݸ档
ǾͲˣҲˣȥɣ·ˡϽӹ
ززǻһЦ뻹δŵĿϡ
ҲòЦЦ
ߵĲӰӺȲԺֻС
ģ̫ˣ۾Ĵһ㣬Բһ㣬ҶҪоվˡ
ģҵԵסСߺСȴ⣬һ仰ֱӴŮӵݡ
ʲô
ϢԺһʼǾò˼飬ع־ú
ɹԵףǰһģٴֻСȷϡ
ǵġСߺСԺͷ
һҪһúŮ͵ħ𡭡̫𾪣涼ûзԼ૳ˡ
ӡ
Ѿܾûˡ
һֲ߻͵Ԩɾǵӱ޵ĳǽһԾ£Ҳûк޹Ǹˡ
Ϊ֪Ҳûõġ
ӣǸ·Ϊ˴
йֱ˵ĻǸһֻӡ
壬Ĵȴǻ˺ġ
ԵˣΨԲȥħˡ
汧ززİվԭؾþòܻ
Բ𡭡
ǸǳɻصԺ
³ǽʱ򣬻ʦ֣ʦǸŮ׷Īףʲôûп
ǰһܹʲô
ԺǸ̾Ϣ
ӡΨһһܿİӵĹŵӣĽѾˡ
Ǽᶨħ塣
򴽡
ոջСߺСŵĵһĿҲ˺ͼ䡣һģһĻ
ܾˣظһα硣
ȻԼħ塣
ǡ
ʹܾˣӻûз
뵽ززŮȥʱͷǸЦݣܾ÷·𿴵˵ǸɵɵԼ


38 
ҹ紵,ӲԵ˷ӿƬҹľɫ¹֮űľ֮
վһϮȹŮϻһɫɴڸò
,
ȹŮǻ,ʱСߴҽС
,,ӣþûгԹˣ
Ѱһ·Ȼ,һ·С,ŷûԼСӰ,ʶ˺СƬɻء
Լ˽ҹ档
СţһЩ,֪ʲôʱ,ҪȰ
ҪǲţСѾһΪСȥӳˡ
𣿡
ͲСŽţһϤˡ
ҡסˣ֤ԼƯƻת
·˺ܾøԼѩ̿ŵ˻һˣȴû뵽һλò
ͻˡϵ,ԭΪԷӦһλ߲ƽµӣȴû뵽һ棬ԼľȻһܷܷĹҡ
ҹʱ򰢶,ԭûʱ⡣
ԷǸĻ
üЩڡ
ԼӦʱһԼ
ħ,Ů֮µµħ,ͬ㴫ͳ,Ůһ۶ҪħҲëǡ
ǰһνӴ򰢵ʱ,Ҳ֣ħӦȫΪ壬Ϊλ˼緲һŮħ塣
С߽ʡ
ʮ֮ǰû˼磬ħ֣֮´ͬ塢ħ壬嶼ǻһġ
ħһҲ̵ܵӰ죬ħ廹Ů˼벢֡
壬Ҳϻ㣬Ůһµ
浱ʱҲͦеġ
ȻҲͦеġ
ϴɴֿɲΪʲôŮֻΪϳԼҪ֮ϳԼݡ
ھԼһ֮׽ҿɴ
¡źЦˣ·ŷӦǰ˵ְλѾ䶯ˣ콿ЦһʱˣӦܹˡ
˵ЦˣĳжֱĳּɡǰŮģϻһɴȴȻһϤ֮С
ŮӺƣ

򰢰˼ԼϤŮ֮УǷòŮӡ
ֻǿۣԸǰʵ£зǵˣԼ֪һܹܣôܳƵǶܹжء
⻰˵Ưĺܣʹƽﲻϲ֮Եˣ˿һͨҲ泩
˸żľ룬¹µĺɻԺ˺һ
һĽԷŸɣһ˸жԷ飬ųԼԼһֻҪѣĳԵĳŵֵˡ
йŮģ˵Լʥأͷʱȷʵʡ
ĿҲѾﵽˣҪľŵ
СߣСţǻȥ
ĿĴﵽϲ̾ߣﻹŲ֪С
򰢣ڸ㶨ˡ̫ڿģһʱΣȻ૳ˡ
㶨ʲôһϤ𣬰һƺһϹŵıɴƮ£˼£ΪɴƮƮˣȻֱӴָ仮
ûץסô̵ɴ䵽һŵĺɫСԴ档
ǺɫСԴֻǰһޱԿѪǰͱһʵ̡
Сô㣿Լɴ׽СԴ澪ϲг
ѾüûмСˣû뵽ϾȻ
ϲʤֱӹȥ˺СվĻ֦ǰ
ССԴϸŵıɴǳɫɴ֮¶
һһôɵɵڻԵİΧ֮¶ӡ
˵ЦݣǳЦרעһ˿˲ã
Լĵǲ㷭ӿ״ʲô
ȥˣ֮ûҹˡ΢΢죬С
䵽СԴϵıɴһ˫Բè΢΢ͷ˸˼
קסɴǣڲ֪ǺӻŴĵط˸ƯĴᣬӲǰԼɴ˸Сͷϵͷɴ
̫ɰˣ
ŮڻЦǰϡ
ôͷ𽥷Цݡ


39 
Ӧ,Ů˶ڣڳЦɣ
ǻ֮еĿնпĳ
ŮЦݡۡĺܰ
Цס
ֻϧ,ڲǸߴסŮ̬,ֻֻСС
һ˭
һ˭
ֻСͬʱ,СߺСͬʱ˲
С,Сߣ֮ǰҺ˵ֻСҹأȻûҵ
һҹ,ëմʪ˵Ϊ춨һһꡣ
شСߺС֮,ְѹעŵǰСϡ
С,⼸쵽ȥ˰ˣҸ׼˺öԵ,дʳ,㶼ԣʳִˡ
汧סС񣬰§ԼС
׼öԵģСߺСԺмС
棬ѸǵĳԵģҲˣ
һ,ԵǸôִĹʳڲﶪļһİɣ
ʱ۾ֻпɰС񣬰Լһ֮Ժ,ֱСߺСŵĽ
ȻʱĺСȴʳջ޶,һ¡
㡭ͣһ,ǲ֪Ӧ֯,,òŰһ仰˵
㣬ոȥˣɫ۽ӣͼŲƴСԲҳ˵ѵס
ôʣһ£ȻŻǣ㿴ˣ
ǲ֪С˼ġ
֮ǰ͵Ƿţ򰢳ɹ˹㴢˾ĴܹܣҼһ棬Ҫлһҡ
ʱŻǰֻСæ͹ȥģϵֻʶüֵСҲȫˡ
򵥰С˵һҲν
УСѡ
ںС
Ӧҹ룬ϲͷŮشԹԿڣó˶ۣϲӺɻǱ߹ϲԽĴɫ
ǿʹٻߵɫȴһ˿ϲ
ɻͷȻֻСЦ
ȻһֻСϿʧ
Ůϸʳָ˵СԴ
һֻС񣬶ʲô飬ʲôǰ𣿡
ֻͲСģӡ
ûϲ򰢣ӦԼֻΪѡȻֻһֻСΪѣҪʧȥѣҪúý͡
ΪֻɰС᲻ϲ򰢡
϶ΪʧȥѵĳԴס
񵱳ϲʦκϪͤ۳ֵʱ̲סԴס
򴽣֪ԼʱΪʲôֻ޹ؽҪ顣
ͷһ¹ԹԼĵСЦŶ˵㿴һˣǱҺ򰢼ܵ飬ʹϲ𣿡
˵ȥԺЦˣЦڻ֮УĵСڲ
ԣȷʵϲ㡣˵ţֵͷһֻЩɵ㶵С
㡭ϲңЩţ۾ĻظҪеõԼҪĿ϶
ǵȻ
ŮвӳһССĺɫ·Ѥǹ⣬С
ϲҡһ䡣
βٴλشͻȻð̣һһֻСֱӳĵС

ƽʱʱԵɰۺɫСצʱķޱȣԭ̶̶۶۵๴˿̿Ҳࡣ
ֻСɳģëڰŤ
СߺСŷצ˺źһ߶סë˺
Ȼѷһռơ
СߺСʮѵһĺ
Ҳʾֻ˹㶼һ¡
һ߶Сߵͷëȱһ飬˸ͺͷ
ģϸצӣڿŲСظ֮ǰһץСΪɫͱ䡣
桭Сһ¾ͱסˣҲ֮ǰԼС˵Ҫⲻ֪ܵĺһٵĻ˻滳Ѱο
ս֮УôĶѡ
һ˫ںҹз·Ũīڵչȶǳչ·СߺСŵ嶼Ҫ޴
ֻצһŵСߣһץסҪСţĳצǶСŷ֮С
ɫɫڿз衣
ս֮졣
涼ȰܣֻСŤһ𣬺Сսߣһġ
ϸƮɢ𣬿һǺɫë
СսСߣСţȫʤ


40 
桭
棡
ֻСԺš
Ҳȷʵ۵Ĳ,С˿̴ʤ̣һ緢ĺ
СԼֻСڽŵµСüͷ
ֻС˺ë˿ֵ
ԼҵԼ,ȻСߺСŴ˿ҵģҪ̲סЦ,滹۵ĺܡ
ֺ,ֺЦ
˵ֻһ,ʲôԱûȥϮС
ʹɣ˵ֻһ𻹵в˼һֻ˵˲ˣ
СǰɡҡҡܺߡСС,Ȼλܺߡһëûе
һ
Ļû˵,ͱֹס˽Ļ
֪ǵĴ,ҴǸֻǳԴҺϵ,ԲŻʧȥ顣
СߺСֻСΪʲôͻȻС,ֻС۵ļһһôˣ滹֪ܲ
޷ǾǼķ¡
ϾֻСΪԼ˵ĶԷҪʵˣ֮ǰΪһ仰˫˫ҳߡ
ԱǻɫץߣֻֻּԴ׵СӦûᰲˡ
û뵽ֳСһ
һǳ,һԾͳ˼Ҵˡ
˵ǣȻһ򲻹ڻҪС,˼צ°ļһȻ
ܳ,Ͳܱ̻ȥ𣿡ûֻС
֪Ϊʲô,ڻزȥ,Ŀ,ϴҲұǸ̾סԺòˡСŽ͡
֮оС㲻ҪˣˣҺС飬ų
أңҲСѾ޿ˣ෴ǣСһֱ۾ҲûߴߴԴССϿ޿
С˿̵ľܽǳĺͷļë
ںСߡСŶԻ⼸仰ʱ䣬źĿͣ˿кֻʩСô塰ܺߡС֡
Сͷֻ߶СһƬĻɫ๻򢣬һǳǳ׺ۡ
ûۣԼ°Ͳ˲С๺ա
ǰɣʲôҶԣ͵ҪҲԣȫ׵ëܰĦȥľͣ޹𣿡
ʲô㻹ĦҪϲľͣ棡ûģСԺ֮жȻθߡ
ȴûдֻһһź๡ӣʱʱֻĬСͷ
־ͰССߺСŵצϣҲûͼİѺצԼֻСȳ
һֱ
ʵ֤ķãĳֻСʧıУڿ˵ϲצӡ
ɿצСһʧСűҪŤͷ֣һ±סͣһҲòʧ
۾ӳпͺëԼ
أëûг֮ǰҲˡ
СԲ𡣡СַŵԼձ߲˲䣬ȻոѾСߺСŵǸˣһġ
֪СߺСŻ˵ӦøһЩġ
飬ԴСֻСӦҲ񷽲ôˡ
СѾԱյһ仰˵ˣΨСųԼԺֵֻߵ׵ĺ˺һС컹ڰȰȰ
ҪˣһֻССܴ򲻹
ҵţȡʰɵģ
أ棬죡׼׼
Сڰ飬϶ܰһˣСڻĺ֮ǰСצµĳŵ
ܺߡСһʤߵ̬ŮĻ֮УŮϸ۵ָӹë϶֮۾
ԺСţ͸۾ȴֻУűӦķ񣬻һС־ģ
ɶ񣡡ݺݽš
˵ˡʱѾò˵СͻȻð˳
Ϊʲô˵Ҫ濴ֻ̲ĿСƽŮ˿̶ļޱȣ治֪ôܵһֱԺġ
ĿĿ𣿡СߵԽԽ䡣
˵ʲôСźƲһ˿Ծ
ѾǵˣǵС߼侲ˣŻ˵
֮ǰһԼǸֵȳĻҲٶִļһ
ΣСŵһ㻺С߼͡
Ĺϵͳ棬غ׵ĶλͼóǸ
С߻˵ѾǰѴ𰸶ݵСŵˡ
СԥԥĶλͼ
ʲô
Ҫ֯ˡ

ٴ͸۾滳Ǹ۵С
Ҳ֪ǺãǻȻ谭ǵСţڵܿƵˡ
һأСҲˡ


41 
ֻСȻħغ׵Ļ
ͼʲô
֪𣿡
С߿һһѺദ,ħµҪŮȴѡħԲ⡭
㿴ӣ֪𣿡С߰˻ȥ

СųĬˡ
ѸǸλͼʼ޸ġ
Ҿ֪ã
⼸࿴ŵ棬ħǿĹˣҪȥʲô,㱣档С߶С,غĿĲѰ,ʱ塣
˺,ɣСŲͷڣ˵Ҫһһϡ

ã÷Ұ湥ħ,ϴǸҩ϶ѾЧˡСֹ

ڻ԰кͺС˺һ,ȵȶЩվ
һȥ𣿡
ûлش,ųվļϣĻشˡ
һͷ,ԴС
߰,һȥǳǳһЦվԼϵСͷ
سĺ·ϣҪĹǽߵ
ԺԼʲô
è
֮ǰŵֵ۵èͶιóԵġ
վèĵط,ձغ׿ߺĵѾԭˣڵשĽ仹ܿɫա
Ӧոè˿ڵʱ򣬵Ѫ
֪ڲ,Ȼ,һֱվϵĺͲ᲻صһķ١
עŮĲ,ĺĵŮ,Ų˵ϲ,ֵļһ
ôˣ̧ĳһȴѾϵͳС
ǸСģֻèĻ͸ԣ
ţ·Ϭһ빬ǽ֮ϣϸϸĵèһֻԲԲɫèͷð˳
èè澪ϲ
ɫ۾˳С״Ůգ˲ڿնһ¾ӯķԾǽһ˼֦֮ϡ
վ𣿡оԼļ˲ӯˣСյȲһûзֲԡ
ٶ۵棬ΪԼļ򲻹СվŲˡ
˫ɨӹǽ֮ðͷֻèһԲ
ûпԼҲųǽͷϵֻèһûֲԾЦͷվ֦ϵĺС㿴ֻèèֵģǲǺܿɰ
˲һ˪
̱ɹļè˲о¶½ԥԼǲǸ뿪ط
ֻطɹɹյˣûеĳŮ˵˼
ĳŮ˳ŵЩҲǺҪ
Բŵģ
ԣ
̽ͷֻΪպЩϤ
ȥģ
䣬ˣϧвԼ屾ܣŮһ¾ˣ˫ϸ׵Сָ֮ʱĲ
ˮһ¾Ͳش
èǡһ£
䣡óԵģҪ𣿡ջ
ϵͳͳĸСʳÿֶһèķ衣
Եһ¾ռèԽϵͳ
ǲԵģɶŮ˺䰥û˸Һ䣡ǸȤŮˣ
èгһè۽Сʳ
źķźͷȫè¾ʹ֮´
䣡èɶŮǰʳ
ҵģҵģ
ɰ汾һǳϲСĹǰôĿûзȸ¥ȻôɰС
֦ͷϺСĿ⣬Ů޶ԣȻèȻǹɵˣÿһ鼡ⶼʱܵ׼
ңңŮˣ
èͣһɵǰ¶ĸ
汻ë׵̲ס֡
ҸϵӱŪˣҿ˿ںõ˵ͬʱѾҪèĸ
ʱ֦ͷϵĺһ
չž޴ĳֱֱָͷ׹䣬צҪè֮ʱֻèһ¾ͷӵ𣬷ʷʵһԾһ׶ߣһӾ͵ŵʳӡ
һ⣬಼ĽŲźǽߡ
ȵ֮԰ȫĵطŵʳСɰͷӸ¿վŮǰֻſһ˫аŮĺ
èźС
ͷԴٿԼǰĺ񣬻ȻСг𣿡
ѻèоϵġ
СȻѻҲе񡭡


42 
˺,ˡϽĵԼǰĺ
ΪɱǸƣϷɿɵĳֻèè
ףС,ǲǱһ㣿濴ź˵,ȵ
ջ˳,ֱֻԱŮС,ɶڵϡ
Ѹҵʳؿڡ
ȰԼ׳Ů˾Ͳȥ׷С⡣
Ȼơ
ѽСôôأͱˡ˵С
,뷨ֵͬʱ,Դ,͸һëڱǡ
øղڻ԰ʱ,Ѿë,СԼҲһֻɾ񣬲ȻĻ滹ҪһĻҳ
ССҴ,ҡǲϵëǸϸϸˡ
˳ĴϢ󷢴ȱĿڱǷ˳,ֻ񶼴ڵͷ,צӰǰĵӵĺͼһ,Լֻ׵ɿͷϡ
۾Ҳĳ,ȫһ˿
ںڰգգ,˳Ľëɨ
ŮͷϵֻǻĴ·һֺֻݺסоոպһСӹָ䡣
ָо
̫ˡ
ûиܹġ
ҿˡϹ̧ȥԼԴϰҵĺ
ٱŪɢҲԼϲСʱŮԵʮġ
Ů˳źĳţͷһ΢ļӲʱŮЦ
С֮ǰܷӡ˵Ƿź߶СһĻţоССģɰ涼źСС๻ô
СߺСֻһ֮
С𣿡С·ȥһۣͷ׽һĳֻС֣ȴ֮ǰһ㣬һ¾͸ŮֱĳһѪ
סԼ˵ģ˵ڲͷŮֱᵯһ¡
ССİܿɰֻ־ܱ˿ûвΣգ񷢳롣
ڳĺһѣһֱһºòãһֱҪҪסһϣҲһѺòã
ȥĹ뷿ҹͳ
ŮȴЦĸ˿϶Ļش
ѽҵĹ뷿СѧĴʣ뷿㶼֪ˣСһֻäС񣬻Ҳô󣬱Ͼۡ
СܱεĻҲӣӦһЩĺС
ûһ¶Եġ
ɫ۾ԲԲ״ͷŴϵС֣ڽĳ£ַֻ·µѩ
˵ϣͳҳѾͷһ㶫𣿺ڴˣһϤںԺ𣬲ֻ̱Ϸʵ͵ļһ
յаɵһ϶˲ʱָԼ·ˡ
˲÷ԼͷɫԽԽǳèսϸϤ
һ۵ȥɱˡ
ɱһ˿ϸ˿ߣȥܸϵèèʵԵ˺
𣿡èҽС
ҺСˣôˣְСڵë֮ϣҪһ϶淢ʲô顣
ëӲֻҪʱŻ
ɴ˿Ůϸ׵ָУȻ׾ͰѰǿ˷϶ǰͿֱΪĺ·Ů軹Ҫ
ǿһ죬żһ˿ǳǳ¹⣬ĳ״⶯˶ָ˻ȥ
ֻèԶŲȿˣֱִûʲôÿġ赭дȻʵ濴ȴǡħɵ˿Ħ绨⣬ֱèҪ
èԼţѸٺˣҪɹײİˡ
ˣֻצҲħ˿ߵ˵צӲҷµģǹˡ
źķèèҪжࡣ
û°ɣżèĽЩǡ
ܽеô죬϶û¡ƳèһۣԴµŮʱ˲޺֡
Ҫˣõĺܣ㲻˵𣿡
ԡİǿ©ë϶пè¶ʷʵ壬ﻹɣڷˡ
ܳԶӦʲô¶ûС
ߣͻȻһջ˸Ů۾ϵĳ򣬡ߣҪڼĥ䣬춼Ҫˡ
ȻָͷźСΡΡ̧ͷһλãȻʱѾˡ
طˣϳ򰢵ʱ˺üѲߵħ
򰢷ֱ֮Сôһ·һѲߵħû
ÿСһʱ򣬷·һ㡣
ϴҲǣˣСһ֣;
Ҳ֪ԭ򰢵ķ仹нơ
ûСǷҲͲȥ
ţְ̧ԼͷĺСԴ
СҵСǡ
֮£è
СѸתͷĿͷʧ
浥ֱС££Լѡ
ҹˣҲЩˣǿȥɡ
Լ·ͬʱѺСҲԼ
С䣬䣬´ͳԵİ֮ǰ϶ŵèк
У⻹һĽɫ
ĺѻ
ͷһŮֱ᲻ء
ˣˣ֪ˣҲ㲻ϲҾͲˡͷ׺ͷ


43 
¥,䡣
ķùᣣ뷿ɴ֮ŮӰӰ´¡
һߴӰɴ֣վڴͷ,עӴŮҲһ
ôС,˭˯źҹڼžҹﱻ紵ɢ
˵Ľߴ߽̤Ϸŵһ,ѵĴС,֮Ů˫ĴСҲ˶١
ŮһߵţԼȴһƨ˴ߣɰ޳ָסŮС°,Ĵָʳָ΢΢Ůеա
˯ô,Լ˯𡣡
֮,Ůĳ̿ɢͷ֮ϣСɵı,¶ڱİϸ֬,ۼǳǳķۡ
ͷϸϸĺϵĳ˯ĺ̤ܲʵӸǵĹںˣǸ˯أ߱ӵˡ
ʱ΢գܡ
̹̾һǲǸΪһ˿Ķ
ɫͫӰ֮,Ŵͷ£ŮյĴָŮ°ͻָ̺촽ꡣ
ǵҹѪζ

ճ,۾Ӵʱ,Ĳ,ԼĶǶһ,ȫǺ
ô𣿡˸Ƿ,ƿԼϸŵıӵʱŷֲԾ
ף˭Ѷıóˣ
⼸æŴϢȻѾ˶ѱӣһֱûȫڴߣҲһ˯ôŴֻҪһλþ㹻ˡ
ѵҹ˯žˣԼԺѷڴߵıӸק˳˴˯
ˡ
ŷŵ̤ϴЬ֮ʱҹԼһС˹ҹ͡
ССŮ˯ڷЬҲ鿴СǲĶ㵽ˡ
һȦûҵֻССĺĲݱСҲûڷ￴Լɻߡ
ֲһкˣ
һˮϴһˮˢմһνβŽӴ죬̲סü˻һ
ʹѸ³Ķ
뻯˵μһƺɫĿˮڵϡ
æȥͭǰԼ͡
ôһӰüͷԼϷ·ݻһСӣҲ֪ʲôʱŵġ
˿ڶҪˣոձˮôһģѿǳǳѪ˿
ˮ˺üڣŰѪˮ¸ɾˡ
ڵʱһԺɫĳͣĴ̨ϡ
һ̧ͷͿӰˮæ³ȥˣһ緹أ
һɫˮմ£治ֱ˲Ѫֱһۡ
ɫ洽ϵһĨ졣
Ů˵ѪĪ
ʧˡ
ѪˣϽɡͷ˹ȥͯһ
𣿡ͷһֱͳ˲Ѫ÷οǡҲ֪ôŪģö˶˵ˡƼˡ
²ؼڴ̨ϣֻż·վһ㻻צӡ
˵緹𣿡
ԣȵңȥ·ĺû͵͵ȥԱߵĹһСͷҲϴˣȥᱡ˯»
ڼĳֻŮ֮ʶСһֱ´µˣű˦֮ϵ°С¡
÷紵ζ
ֻŶǶ⻬󱳶/¶ڿ֮еɪһ¡
ֲѩֹùøôıӣĺķĴ©磬⻹ûϵ紵žЩˡš
ס涼Ǵȥħңж㽣涼©Ĵ
ҽСҸ̼ſڣʶԼĲԣæĿڡ
á涼ûע⵽һСС󡱣ﻹͦжСԼĺãССӣצӸ̼˵⻰Ѿˡ
ȸ¥ջССů
ҵʱ򲻻ģҶǼӾͿˣ㣬סĵط𣿡Ŵһ·ȴ̽ԴŻڴ̨վڵС
ŴһȹֻһССźɫǶɢӾ䴹£̽ͷĶͷ䡣
ںڣڼͷԵ¶Ƥϸ׻ˡ
һǼͷס
ȴ˿էйǿŴ̨С


44 
üϹ,ëʪʪģǲ϶һֱվϣ
֮ǰϼСʱϵëʪʪġ
еطס
ֻǱȽϲվݶѡ
վһҹȻȫմȾ¶ˮ
ȴСǳǿ
,һϵ´,һߴ߳,ߣһͷ
ס𣿡
ȴûдˡ
СԴ,ֻС·ҲѾǳϰԴˣûܷļٶûС
㲻˵Ҿ͵Ӧˡ˵,Ѿʼ׼СﳣסҪþߡ
һöźŵ,ǰҲܿöźŵɢĴ۹â
СźŵԴת˴,ǰԵ޺ЩȵԲԲ۾˲
һģȵ濴괰źŵ,ͷҪͺ˵һ仰ʱ,ǰﻹʲôӰӡ
ȥˣơ
ڳĺݶʹɫ·޾ռĺڶϯΧĹȻ䡣
ƬƬɫɢȥһֻɫѥӲȵ˼޵Ķͦͷϡ
ˡһֻɫСϥ˸ǰ񲻺ʹˣƶ
ѾʿԨˡ
嶼򲻹𣿡غ׹һ,ֻССĻɫǿķ紵ġ
ýֺץס߲ǿûбɡ
˵ΪȻָһˡ
ūѾڹȥˡ֮ǰ˵ʱʱҲѾȥˡ
գغɫӲǺˣ
С˵չȥ,غʶǱԨʿΪһ㡣
ǸŮ,ǿһֽ,·Ǵ˵꽣ʥ
ýŮˣ
ǡСͷ
ССצ,СС,һĶֿɰģǵغ׶࿴˺üۡ
̤ڼԴϵֻջСԴԺڳĺﲻ¶ԭ͡˵꣬·Ծɾòֲһ䣬ڳĺԲﶼ׼ԭͳ֡
ǡС޶ԣغҳϵˣ˵ʲôᷴһһֻëɫëСһߴĻӡ
غü
ôʲôְŵġ
Ĭһ縻ɫ
ˣɣעⲻҪƫŮӷˣϴץǶȻôһͻûͷŮӲץס
Ļѻɫ޵ݡ
Ҳ֪СŮʲôͨһ츳͹ͨռ䣬κεطӰȥ١
ԼˣʵǱͨҪһ㡣
վȻһСŮ׾ͿǺͻȻ֣סСŮٱ׷һʱ䣬ҪСŮסˡ
ɫ£СŮ򵥣ҪһԼˣɿغףԥǰȰĻȥ
غɨһۡ
ҵ鲻ܣֻҪҿסԨͿˣȻŮǽʥˣʮչȥҲκβ
һԼˣʲôغ׶һ˿̡
ҵĿȥèȥԨ䣬غ״Լгһ˿ߡ
˿ѵͬʱһɫľ޴ë
èҵȥ
ǡɫĽغϵëҲҪغ׷˵Ǹèģ;ԲȾָ֡
ɫغ׵ϣǸëȫ̼Ůֱ۳ëĴԪռһʧˡ
ĵһС¶ãغػ֡
ūˡɫһɢڷС
ĺƫ
СߣС𣿡
ǰǱ䵽֮йâɵźŵҲϵá
ħǰҪϢҪݵʱ򣬲Żᷢźŵ
źŵһɫһǸոյİɫһǱһֻҪĺɫ
ɹ͵ħħĴһźɫźŵʱѾӴܵѩɽ֮涼ܿħŵźŵ
ɫźŵȲϺɫĽҲǷش¼Żᷢ䡣
СţСţ
С֮ԺԼҵֻС
˺ü飬ԺԭȳߴߴϲֻܵСûһֻӦġ
뵽Сֻ֮СûͶ
òǱСԱ˰ɣ


45 
ôˣ˺һ,СŵŸ˯ѵģ
ҲҪ˯
üͷ΢塣
СأЩġ
С뵽С֮ǰĶ˹ȥ
ڱչϵͳôˣһ𣿡װԴ׵ģ,Ȼڼ׷Сߵ䡣
ҾЩ,ϵ,ûгĺ,ȫǰһߴߴ
仰û˵
йһСҳߵĽѵˣ涼ѧˡ
õ,ǲ,㿴,ֻҪǲԸ⣬ǵʶͻһ̬صߡ
ദôõʱ,⻹Сŵһôĺ˵Сߵ顣
˵ͷ,ȻСȥϵͳˣôС˵Ҳһ
ԼſɫźŵС˵һ£˵һЩԼĲ²⡣
ǰ߿϶鷢ˣȻųźŵģĿĲͬѰ,ܶ鶼ǰһˡüĿǰħʼ鶼ǰˡ
Ҳ֪ǰôĿۻľ黹ûá
ҲЩͬѰغ׾ȻܶСߵͷǳĲͬѰ,鲻ܺ˵
ҾǴħȥǰ,֮,ҾûмӰˡ
ΪһֻǱ,СŸ̡
Щ˵ġ
,СϵͳǿԶλħλѵͼҿħûȸ¥һȥѩɽ֮
仰˵꣬Сŵıһ
͸ߺ͸й٣俴һ飬ĿǰûпĳֻӰԼ©ˡ
ֻأû㷿ҼǵˣҪװԴѯʺ䡣
Ҫֻķѵͼ򿪣ɵҪ˰ɣ
ڻԲ֪
˵СڷҿôᵽˣˣС㲻Ҫ£Ѿһ¸ˣԺСֻ߳ҪԲ۸ˡ
ΪСǵĺгദɷ˿ġ
˰شСһ
Ȼ˾ͺãСŴ󷽷򿪹ϵͳĵͼ
ҿħϵͳͼص˵ͼ棡
ոտʲôغ׵Ǹ㣬Ծ˵ٶȴӳĺ¥ڵƫ
ֻСӽ˰ɣ
Ҳ룬ΣͷСţ滹ûпͼϵĺ㣬ϵͳصˡ
ôˣҸոպ񿴵һ㣿졣
ңңҡСеңСţСţ١
죡һֻСӴų˽Сųɹݼˡ
ԣӦǲ಻ţ֮Ҫװɵشղŵˡ
С˵ԼʱҲôԭغԼԺСŽ
ҿСŸոյӣҲǳ˹ϡ
١ŮСԼĴڸԺ
ԴССͷᡣ
졭۵ֽͯ֡
ôˣͷ
Դ
ҵԴôˣԼɢͷ컹ûаѷȥҪԴˣ
ҡҡСצ
˵
ŶҽҪȥϣɲٰҵͷŪŶ滳Сױ̨
Լױʱ򣬾ͰѺԼͭ档
սͭԼü֮ʱǳ񶼲õͷܿͷķ
뵽Ů˳첻֪Լͷڴ˿Ҳ·ʹŮɷмǸ
ôˣڻüëһʣ䲻ôһһʻЩˣ΢΢̵üβȴĸŮһ˿ԭʵġ
üëˣŮȴû㶥üȩ̈ͷĿ١
Ľצ˶
üëˡ
Ů콿Цһϸʳָ˵๡
Ϊ˭üСĽצ»üԺҵרü񡣡
񵥽ţɫСצץŮݸüʡ
㲻һĲÿ𣿡Ů˰⻹֪ġ
ĲÿǾͷٸһһܻƯüë


46 
ҪҸ㻭һ𣿡·𽥽ȥ,Ҳ峺
𣿡Ůȴûش⣬Цְ׻
Ը⡣
Ļû˵꣬洫ٵ,Ů
,,𣿡
ˣ߻üëҲûв,ôæȥš
ϵá
ززôˡ򿪷ţǰչ͹ȹӵزز
ħԵס
졣زز߷¶һЦ,ôһЦ,۾Ժˡ
Ͷ,붬ˣû,˵Ǵӳ,ѩֹù㲻֪ߵصǲһ¡˵ززϵĶ濴һۡ
ħ䣬㴢˾Ǳ߶Ҳĺ̼ѩֹùôԼķȳģҺҲһЩ,̼Ǻ̼Ӧ㹻һ˹ˣҸĶ
ҿƺѰ淿Է̼ĵط
,ô,ҲԼһ,ⶼ,ѩֹù,ززЩǱ߻𣿡ⷬϵĻЩݣϽֹȥززϵ̼˸Ͷô˼˼һֱţԼվŲ֡
òáززæܿӣȥǴ̼
ⶫֵĺܣȻѾһֻһͿˡʮΪ룬˵̼Цһ̼һ̼ƿʲô
ѽˮӣƿһСŵĲͿһˮ顢ƳȳȵӼڿϲ˳
ززʮľϲӦסԺֵĹӣǰҵĹӾ½½ˣұʱ͹û뵽ѩֹùҹ̼þһӹˣҲٶһˡ
ôӶңززǱ߻𣿡
õģ㾡ܳԣӹܹģҪǲԣҪԺиǲľɾģҹѭĶľԵԺﲻӣľҲïĺܣ
ô˵Ҳİ
Ĳ˵໹һֵģôһҲԲ꣬࣬ʱززҲҪҿȥԺĽǷһ֣Ҳҵաɲǿʳȷʵһ֡
Ҿ͵ˡززһЦݣҲܾȵľһꡣ
һѹҪȥززŵ̼
ǸĶôһֱͷززΪأ
ûʲôʱϴɾͺˡ
ززһֱϣ̿ӶҪŽⷿֲִززֻǿˮززǰ·
ź̼֮ˮززϴ֣ϴкززȥ
ززǲæĻȥҷȱ裿̸кõӣһӦɹʳӣززڼһЩĻͻᷢЩʳ˼ز
ǸãΪҽϢѩֹùò˹ͶģһûȥʱأԸһĻ죬ٺòˡززƣôҽһĻ죬û뵽ԼȿˣȻûоܾɡ
¥
·ϣززͷĽͷÿֻ˫٣һɲģһʸжûС
ŤͷȻززķͻǺһμʱһģһ˫Ѿ٣ֻͷϵ΢˻
ʲôҵķٺÿҽˣһʱѧᣬͶѧΣȸһͺͷϵһģһҲʿɺãԴ˼磬⡣
˻棿ززȻʮ־ϲˡ
ٲɣ濴žϲزز˫۳ԲԺ󣬺ˡ
ΪҴææˣϻػ㽲һμʱҶһһŻΪԼվˣʵ̫ˡϸ꣬˷ͺױ⣬ززȻԽԽơ
Ҳһû뵽ѩֹùҵķŮȻĺôҲѩֹùû׼Ҳǿ㳤񣬲ŹÿζǲͶ
ʱͬһķ٣ȥѩֹù㻹ҡЦ
ززҲЦֵ˵Ǳ߻˵üë
ҪױҲ̸ңüëȻԳƣǹֺÿģǵĻ𣿡
ļ磬Ҳ˼硣
סǰ߻üëüëûżززȥˡ
üëģ
ʲôҼĻЦãиƤСѣȥҷܿˡ


47 
ʲôƤСѣزز˺ġ
֪ˡһЦ,׼ʳȫݣɲԼززһһݡ
ǷݣλƤС׼ġ
ҷżҴææͳȥˣҲûк,Ҳ֪᲻ˡСƢ,ദô,Ҳ˽ˡ
һ㲻СߺСŪ,ֻСһͨ㣬ǾǺú壬,Ҳ졣
رС,Ե,˵Щû,һͲǵ÷ԼΪʲô,СƢ
СߺСʱҪԼŻˣҳһףСʱ㻹Ҳֲš
ززһǰһŽȥ
زز,󡣡ززǰ棬Ȼһž˺ϴĴ
СҲ˵๾һͷ˾
ǵ֮ǰ˵Ļ,ǲƻ淢͵һͷ
С,п,Ƥ,˻Դ
˵Ժ,Сһӳ뿪Դһ·ɵ˷϶š
⣬ʲôѻ˸磿ززû뵽滹ڷС
Ҳ֪ʲô֮ǰڻ԰ġϵ̷Сϣزز¡
Ͱץˣززһ۷ֻС¶İӡ
ûУôץҲסֻżᵽһܴģҲҵĳӦѡ
ʹɫززҪ˵һĻ˽ССرǿһĻ
زز̧ͷŷֻߡСһѾ棬ôһֻˡ
СҸ˺óԵġ溰
С
ԣֽС
ȻززͿдԼһģһʳŷķչʾ
д˵ģ͸ԵһĶ
زز⡣
Ȼززͼʶһֻ˵ĸС񣬻ҪιԶιĲԣġ
ԱԺԼȥģʱҽͷززһֱź񿴣Ťͷһ
ŶŶززЩˡ
һֱȵСǷݳʳԺززŻع
һʱ䣬üͷʽϻ˺Լһģһױݡ
ȻǱСһ»üëױݡ
һױ߷˿ˡ
Ůͷͷͭǰֱ治˭˭
ƣðززžӣϲ̵
ҲЦȥѩֹùϣ㵽˭
ãͻȥơززҲЦ˵Żˣһ·ͳĺ
ǰŲߣһֻСų䵽ͷϡ
ǲǸˣһԴ
֪ǺˣԼԴϱСԼĻҲˡ
ڻһһëҲǸˣܹվͶһЩ֪ĽΡ
Сǲ˵
߰ɣȥ࣬Ӻõĺܣһ뻹ززһʣԼԡ
Թ緹ʹࡣ
;˸˯ԴһһģԺ󣬾Ͳ֪ɵȥˡ
СԺǰߵСžˡ
棬źŵ飬򰢻֪Щ顣
Сôһѣ
԰
ڴСҲǹ㴢˾ܹˣû׼֪һЩĻ
ֱȥƲ˵ҩšСŰƵԻҩ˳
ʲô𣿡治СţֻСųƷĶûãǸЩ
İɣ˯ڹȥ껰ԺҲˣ˯Сظ֤
ˡ
װϵͳ˳·ȥززѶȸ͹ȥ
ȥ鰲ŵװס
˵ززǱߣױһźһģһױݷͳ˳ĺ
صʱ۾һתƽʱ·̬˵ģ˿򹬡
ѩֹùôӹ
죬ôˣȻûϳ
زز͵ЦʱҲҶѩֹùûϳǰת˸Ȧ
ùãϸ˭
㡭ѩ˳ԭززô硣
ҽȥĶ̼ӣһͷױݶҴģÿ𣿡
ѩֹùȻʵ˽ﻹǸȽϺദˡ
ͦÿģôһ磬·һ㣬ǲڣҲϲ˭˭ˡ
𣿡ززգգۣùã˵˵ҵδ첻ͬʼѩֹùԼĲͬ


48 
ززѩǷ˺ǲö֪,˵ߡ
ȥһˣ͸ززû뵽һžײ벻ˡ
ײҲ֮С
ȥħ𡭡ûߣӦ˵Ǽٰħħ
غ׾ס,ײַȥ,ˤıŮ
ҡû뵽ԼȻѾþòӰħ
⼸,ҪԼôһҪˡ
ΪŮ,һ쵽𶼼Ӱغ׽ü΢Ҳȥʲô
ħŮ˾̷ħ˵Ů
קĺ,Сһȥ
,һ·ӹĺӰ,ԺصʢǰֵİŽ,סƫ,˳ĺ¥¥ݡ
ԽԽ죬һûзԼ˼ԼСѾӣħ嶼
ſҡ
غ׵ͷһġСС
˵žͷţǺûӣ
,˲뷨
֣Լߡȥħֻ֣Ť,ԼԶСѾӡ
غ׵ͷֻεСϵĽѾӡ
ֵ㡣̧ϥ˶Ůƨƨ
羪֮һһ,û뵽غ׾Ȼϥȥβ
,,ڸʲô˵,һСǵͨ졣
ݵһѽҲô֪Ů
Ůӵβǿ
ûҲУ
غ뵽Ӧ󣬵û뵽Ӧô
ϵŮյúͿŷһ㣬غײȲϡֺÿģһ¡
ʲôغĺߣŷһСֻһȭͷľ롣
ʲôû뵽ͻȻʳ⣬һߵĻһ¾ͱˡ
غ׼һﲻϵɴ˵ˡ
ҵķŮźҵģŮĲӰԼߵľ룬˵仰ʱÿһκĺɫ֮ϡ
޵ʹסɫŮȻ̺ᴽް
Ȼӽľ룬ոˣͨźҹϢЮ
غ׵ÿһºĺһ֣ŬͷҪ㿪˵ĺҪľ롣
λõľɲܹƿصģŬҲֻͽͰԼĲչʾͰˡ
ĿŮϸ۵ϸƺѲһƤĿڸѡ
氺ͷĴϣϸĲ˴һգİͱĻҲǶ϶غд׵ĸ
ҲǡķŮ㡭ħ
仰κһ䣬涼˵
αװħħغҲƶҰ˵ڡ
һЦоǵ⡣
ɶһ̫ɶˣ
Ȼ޻˵Ǿ͹ԹҵģغײͷݺҧһŮͨĶŮСɵĶ߳һѪ顣
˻ʹ
˴ݼת
ȻŹζϸĳӶĿˮƺֹѪĹܣĵطѪҺʡ
Ҳҧ˿ڱȽСԭ
һ̲סˣغֻסĲԼķ
ǹڿʵֻƶҺԼ֣غ׸û˫ֵɡ
ˣֵĻᡣ
ҩħ𣿡ԺСš
ӴӦаɡСԺսսȷĻش
ȴܲôˣ߶ʮһϵͳڴͳСŸҩһȫغ׵Ŀڱȥ
Լغ׵ľ̫ˣѾǰ׼Ҳɱغȥһ֡
Сţáһ仰û˵꣬ҩøøˡ
غֻһ㣬Ҳ֪Сεҩεģغ׾ȻҲֻ˼գ۵˲䣬ֻü˽Ĵš
һȲҩЧɽһֱǡ
һغױѾһԵˤ˽ĵذϡ
˵һžͺôһȫҩ˳ȥСԺＱתҲûˣΪ滹غȫȻ֮С
һСűһֻͺë˳ɲҲãغͷҰҲãûκһ߳Ӧ
ߴߴôѽСҲûڣҩһ˯һҹҩˣ˯һɣ
߲ͺëСôתҲûˣ浹غ׵Ļ˶Ѿ˯֮ˡ


49 
һƬ޵
ʶӺڰ,нա
ʹҪˣҪˣ
Ҫȣȴҧס,,඼ֻܷʹƺ
Ķ߶ȭŵ,вͬ˷
֣Ұ֣С
Щƺں
ʲôΪʲôҪô,Ҫ
еί޴йƽʱӦÿ޳Ŵŵĵ,ʱ۾ȴɸɬ,һᶼûС
ʹҧס´,ʹж˴ԼϵȣȴɲϷɡ
,ǿߣҲô,Ϊʲôô񶾵ˣһһصȭͷϣһһ½Űصضıϡ
ûξͷŹˣ´μСүûйԹԹ¹УСүͽ򣡡
⼸Ծɲ,δýһڵϵţѪɫйæ뿪
Ϊʲôô
ʹдȫɡֽ֫,ССȫһ˿ڵһ˿,ûһĺƤ
ȫ,ڵ۵Ļ,ûС
ʹ
ĺʹ
Ҫʹ,ɤȴǱסһ㣬һ仰˵ͷȫѪȵζȴµѪˮûУֻзһһɤ𻹴ɰѪˮ̽
ʲôһԶɾĲȾһ˿ѥ̤ǰ
˭
ǲˡ
һ̣֪⴩ķ··깫ȴȷЩ
ŪҰ𣿡ĵıʹŹ˿̿壬ԺȴԾܹǵԲλ
ҡһֱܿڵſˣΪʲô˻ƣ
Ӧġǲ˻ƣأ
ãˡ
Ҫ˵ˣˣΪһ֪û㿪ڵʱ򣬾Ͳ׼𣿡깫˫Ⱦ˳ѥӲ
ڵϣ˿ѹ£һ˫ҪɾЬףһɰĵĦ
ŻֻЬӲûм˲ʱ䣬깫ӾͶĵŻһ׾ѥתıֲ䡣
̫ˣ̵ʵ̫ˣЩµ³ȫմҵЬˣ˵˵ţ깫ӹԽ˵Խģиһһźݺݶָϡ
һ˺ѷεĽԼˣܽг
ˣ죡깫ĽѾ
زͷԼµֲֻ֣ôۣ˫˺ۺָ࣬ؽڻŤŵָÿһָͷ֮ϵָ׸ȫǵĸɸɾ
ڻƵѪų棬ָſſڵϣòһץյ
ۡ
ĺۡ
Ϊʲôôҡ
ǿҵܵʹʶٴ޾ĺڰԨ
˼ٴθյʱϵʹѾȫʧˡ
֣Ÿʲôһλģİ¹Ѿģ
ԼĵλЩˣϾ֮ǰǹˡ
ſ˵ַ֣Լͺһ㣬һ㶼ĿơɵɵľżһǸ깫ӵ
ǸԾһϮ棬ԼѾ˵ɷģ
ͷԼ˿ܻŲĶ̴ѣֻǿƵһɾ
ֵͷ˿һԼָףλָ׶ˣΪԺ˳Զء
ڿʲôǰϷˣϤĶĶ岻Ϊȴһ
ָסε
ߡ
Ű¹ӵֱǸĬģһԲ
ǰ¹ӵĸߴ󻪹ӳĵСְࡣ
ظ󣬲֪ʱš
ٴλعʱ򣬰¹Ѿʧ֮Уһ˶һһƾǰ
ζฯõζζŵһ𣬶˱ǣ̼۾оҪˡ
Ȼƺһʣʮڡ
ССһԼִϵģ·ɰʯĥһ˻ơ
ͯ峺һЩϤ
˵ʲôأ
ԼȻϤˡ
һֻСƹҡβʹǶʯѾ͵϶˳

ù
ǵСԴ壬˿ϵۺͶСԼĻвϸ
ڸʲôͻȻǸجһ˿еĻ


50 
Ǹ¹ӵ,֪Ϊ֮ͻȻһȲҪѻڻСƹ
ǣѾˡ
ģİ¹ѾڶŪСƹ
ģ¹ӾӸ,ڵֻܿıǿ׺°͡
,,ֻҰ,ֻ·ԼôشƽֻԼܲβһ˿
Ȼġ
˰¹ӻеһ˿Ц⣬֪Ϊһֱ,һ˲,¹˵Ļߡ
,
·جһֳ֣Լ·ͣһ㡣
Сƹ۵ĺ,ץȥƤ,ֵܼӸˡ
Ű¹ӵһ£ĿĴǰж˻ҡβ͵Сƹ
ȫѪɫռСĲҽڶ
ź
漴,ٴڰʧȥʶ

꣬ôꡭ
,͸ȫѡ
нָ,ãػ,һ˸̨֮ϡ
,Ľżⶼŵ,˫ľĸоѾһʱˡ
һЩһôۣôܣôĦ紵ʮ׸̨ˮˮӵ
ȻҲ±˽
ӣ˵С֣ҰҪ츳ôᵽûأҿͲôģû
Ҫ˵⹷׵趼ҪˣȻʲôö˵þ跢Ǹ˵ɨǣǣŸ˵ģ
ǣҪö˶ӡ

ЩϵãһһȫһֲؽĶ䡣
ߣӻôʯûһҰ⹷ֵ棬κ˶׼飬ʲôʱ򽻴ô͵˱ӵĵҩʲôʱã
ǿ̱Ǹ¹ӡ
͵˵ҩ
Ϊʲôֻߺͼʣûһ˿ŭ
ϷԼŵ˫֣ŤĹؽڡӦѾ˰ɡ
ʹϰΪʲôʹܣǸ̨ǲεһһŵġ֡ǡɨǡĻӴʹģ
Ҫ˵ˡ
Ҫ˵ˡ
૵
ʶٴɢ
֣
֣
û뵽Լһۣ־ۣĽʵʵڵϣ˱ǶһŨѪζҲȫһƬɺ죬Ѫ۾
⻷ܣںѹѹȫӰΧͣĻáš
ɱ
ɱ˭
𡭡
׹ӣʿ˵Ӧô죡һİһվŵİꡣ
ңҲ֪ڽϼҵǿģߣ⼸ҼҲģҲ֪ΪʲôؾͻϤ˶˵ʱıĺͲм˻ҡ
ȥ͵ҵĵҩҲССͲûиߣҵҲǼˣҵʿҽؾ˭֪ȻؾһվԳԭͣô찡ȫȻ֪ģ
¹Ӳǰĸ߰޴뿴ܵȺ˵ΪԼѵĻ
ҲǱƻɱ˲ŻĿѾ¶ˣ㿴һԺڽǣǰǰħԲ㲻ǽձе
һģĽǰһվڵϿĵǺģͨȻʣܹǸߵģɡ
ʿɱһӦȻİɡ

Ϊʲôô룡
ڵϵ˶Ȼ
Ҫţû꣬
ʲôû꣬˿䲻һ֡
ŷâԴѸûնƤٴʧȥʶ


澪Ŵ˯оѣˮʪ󱳣ͷϵ鷢һһȫˮʪճĶͷ֮ϡ
棬ˡСϥǣһĵĿŮĳĴ塣
̫ˣõҩ̫ˣղô㣬㶼ڻ˯һоûУ㻹ðɣСִϥļϣ˲գȷûº󣬲Żʧˡ
ëͺأ̫£Ҳữγ
ħأڵذϴڴŴò׵ϢҲˣŻָǿСŻǰһħغס
һ̣ѾˡȷغˣСҲһγ
һ˶ãһѶͷϵĺǿŷӵذվ
ɣҩЧ̫ǿˣħҲֻһ̶ѡ
һôʱ䣿ԼһʶûУܣڻչĽ󣬱Ӧ÷ħĽϣһ
ħأСš
ħԺֱħˡСŻش
ħ
üͷֲõԤС
򺡹ǳǵʱ˵ûдħħߣҪʲôˣ
ԽԽľһҲԭشȥˡ
УҪ취ȥ̽һ£
гͯ䣡


51 
Ժ,ͲǵԼڻԵڼ侭ʲôΪԼֻȻ˯
һֱСųŷԼĲԾ
棬ʶ,⣡СŵǵԺС
ʲôڿһԼʶ,ûзʲôʵصط,һʼʱͷеΡ
㿴,һССѷ첻𣿡Сʶаϸķ϶úɫ߸Ȧ˳
Ҫȥʶ﷭ЩϣôС϶Ҳֲˡ
⡭
üԼʶеСС϶
ȷǰû𣿡ҪСȫо
ûС

ĬƬ,СźȻС
ι㲻ΪҸǸҩɣǸҩĸֻ˻˯,˯ôΪõļ̫ˣСŷ,ҪԼҩû⡣
һ仰û˵ֻǳĬ
˭СŸҩ׵Ĵ̫ء
ٿһԼʶ϶,ʱ⿪ӡ,תһ죬ֲûгʲô⣬ְΪӡ˻ȥ
ûʲôĵطұˣ֮п,Ҫ黹ħ䡣
죬ڻҪȥ򰢡
ûа취˭ȸ¥˵ϻֻһˡ
ȥƫ»һ·,ϴɫɴ,ķ׭,ǽǱ㴢˾
·Ϲ·Ҵ,Ϊ׭ԭ,ûһע⵽档
ͷߣﻹŸոС˵ķ϶£ԺȻϲûʲôʣǿģúܡ
ʲô
˹㴢˾Ժ沢ûֱȥ򰢡
һгָ̣ƣվ򰢵ıؾ֮·ϣװżȻģ͵·һ
ʱʮֺãŵ㴢˾Ȳյʱ䣬򰢴ͷż˲Сħӻתǳ֡
ܹܣ¿Ѯĳ˲ᣬǧ¶ѾԹˣҪ߹Ŀӡ
򰢲Ѿǽ˴µˣȿʮæµӣ·Ա߸ŵСħҪ㱨ϵ顣
תǳһ̣򰢾Ѿע⵽վڻµŮӡ

ϴ˺򰢵гƺţ˭ڼһ˲Ҳ
֮ҲﵽǸƺŵĵȼ
֮ʱûκεĽһ߶ûжϣֻ泯λ㴢˾ĴܹǷ˸
Ϊ㴢˾һ֣ڹ㴢˾ÿһ˶ϵ˭ʱ˭񣬶¼ǵ񣬵ͷǻӦˣ鲻ãֱҲûе顣
棬ڱĿбӵ˹ȥϻСħĻ·һ㶼ôһŮԼ
Ůӵ⡣
׹ĻǵƸ߾·Ҳȱ𴦴һЩ
һҹĵص㣬򰢻һ͵ĺѾš
ɻǰ־Եȹһűɴϡ
򰢼֣֣Լҳǣ
°ɴڵʵʵΨ¶һ˫ˮϸü޳šš
ܹܣʵСŮ󡣡Ŀƣ˸
ض񡣡ǰôһݣ¹ѣ񻹲֪ôȸ¥С
Ȼǲһ񣬻δӯӯ£ǰߣдۣ°ݡ
񣬹ĳдĳ˵ֻҪǲΥĳԭģĳ֮ڣֻҪҪĵطͬĳ˵ˡ
Ҫıһ仰򰢵Ŀ̧ͷֻŮӣüɽˮ¶ǰ㹻ϧ
ԭܰŮһ˫֮뷨ˡһҪ
Լ㲻ΪʲôԼ뷨ô졣
Ҳʳɫ֮ˡ
Ȼǲ֪ϵͳ߼ӳֵԭ
ϱ򰢵гƺſѾˢˡ֮
Ľ飬򰢻Ϊ
ѸٰѺ֮Ĺϵٴᵽ̶֮ԼʱѾõ˵ó򰢵Ļ
Сŵҩ̫ˣǵÿĴǡ
صĺҶɻŶ˵ΣɻУֻ֮һƬ̡
˶Ҷʢ˰¹⣬ǴﻹǴ⣬ƬԵӰ»һŮ˽
ĲܺõڸϸĽ̸
ѡطȷʵǸĻص㡣
ȻΨһ㲻ã̲ظߴĺͤһֻɫڸߴͤС
ֻҪһۣʵǲۣԲжӲĶĿʶ
ɻؾ̶ͤһľ룬ĶȻӲĿ
ˣȥɫһ縻ɫҰѺػ˵ڣȻ˼
ɫһԼԵĻɫ
ûб̬һ㶼񻰣
̣
ҪѸ⣿


52 
ȻӻԼ,ɫ۾̲סɻصķƳȥ
Ͽκα飬һӣͤٿһֻ
ɻرߣ鲢ïŹ,Ҳ˫Ŀɬ
û뵽㻹,İ,æһΪ̽,Ǹ츸ֳ䣬ҶȻΪ̽ģͯױҲʶһȥ
᲻̫鷳ˣϻŲԸ鷳,ĵȴѾʼСףˡ
ͯ伴ɹã
һŮӱĺ,Ϊټ,ֱǰͶĸףǸĸ׺Ů,ĸ,ǴĸҪֳͽԸŽħȸ¥ֻĸһ档
ԺԼͬ
˵־䣬·һԼȻʮܹ顣
Ȼ֪˵ЩͶԻ,ЩֱӴհͷһ˵ġ
˵ܲ
жС,ѵһΪ쵽𣿡̾˿,ͬ,ﻹо仰ûиǰŮӡ
ǾͶлˣԱҪ,ʲôй̲,һζܾΪҪǾˣƾܹ󣬸ϽӦɣ
򰢼ֶǰͷûȻ񣬸æְ˷
Ȼ򰢵֮ûгɣһٶֲ򰢵ĺøС
ô˵ҪҪá
˵ͯĶȥѩɽ֮ˣ֪ǸûиߡͿʼɫĴ̽ʵĿˡ
ͯ䣬֮ǰûעֳֻŵһΪ̽
ϡ¶ǣȸ¥ݵ΢ȻԵɺ֪Щܡ⻰Բ֮ǰԼô֪㴢˾ǰһֺ򰢾ֵŵ¡
վһŮӣǰźŵȸ¥ǽüҲ֪ʲô飬㷲ںҲδϵӰˡ
׻֪֪źŵ壬Լ򰢻᲻
˵ǰյźŵü
涢Źκһ΢顣
֪Ļ
ǲ˵ֻҪͬ͸¶һȸ¥ǷƽһȺСðļɡнΪ
ԭԥֿһۣʱϵĳƺš֮ٴá
򰢾ͺ͹һ
ġ֮ʲôǲܸģ
ȻΪֹҴҲһ棬Ųѡ
ʵҲûʲô˵ģҲֻ֪һš򰢻ջǰ
Ԩʿˣ˵ǸޣΪͦģԨԭפصħвͬ衣
⡭
彣ޣ
üͷ˭ǰҲû˵⵵¡
ĿȻĲһˡ
ѵģ
Ԩ治̫Ǵħʼħ֮أħеĳʥأħΨһĽҲԨġ
ֲûǸźŵ
򰢼üΪڵǣæοģħ֪һʱèȥûǾĻ̡̻
֪£ΪѾǹ㴢˾һ֣ȸ¥ôҲȨײ㡣
֪飬⿴˾ĳ룬ҲܲһЩ
èè֣¶ĵı飬ĵȴɻ
èһħ˴ħĶս֮һȻɳǱɹĽʲôͷȻħèĳˣ
ϣ滹֪ħ䡣
˴ħ죬ǼһԺȻûдħæˣҲʮɻ
ϵ˭Ҵ̽ܿ˿СӦȸ¥ġ
һô֪
Ź㴢˾ʵ㲻ļһ˵ϻعٶȶȲϴǰˡ
ͷʲô˼
е㾪ȿ㲻֪ϵΪʵ̫ˣڵʱ򣬿еԪضڵķȥԪعͨħдȽ٣Щ츳ԵħĲʹˣյƽʱʮ֮һȻʼħΨһĺᣬԪض
ĩ򰢻̾вѿغ׵ĳݡ
ħ壬ȻĽǿߡ
ЦЦҺһʵ΢ԹͨԪء治֪Ȼ飬ⲻһħλ
Сŵĵͼˣȷħλã


53 
򰢷ֱ֮,԰ķȥ
Իһ·ߣ뵽ϴڴ˴СģҲ鲻Խ·
죬Ҳֻ֪СûҹԼ
ɴƮĻ,ͬľɫʱ,ȴֻ񿡵С
С̽Сڡ
֪Ϊִ,С⸽
һƬž,ĵ֦ͷţûǸϤͯӦĺ
ڣҲǿ,ڻһҪ˥ܵĵ,ޱ,˳ְ˰ïܻԡ
Ĳڣ
ϧˣһСĳʳ,ЩСҲûгԵ״ϧֱ,鷢һ̾·ڷԼĶгԲʳҪ˷ˡ
թĳֻ׽ԲصС
ֻǲһֻɫСųɵԴˡ
ʹų֮ǰԲˬĴУɻһƬž
ĲڣЩʧһͷ뿪⴦,֪СȥˣȥĵطҰɡ
̧ͷҲïҶУһƬڵ½Ǵ,ߺ,һõһƮվĵط
һֻǽڷĴɰ״ִ,Сָһһ,в,һǻʣһŵСָ䡣
Ĵ
һɢҺ̾ʯĻ·οͷƮһ
ƭӡ
ǳڸ΢Ҷ

ʱصǰ˵èǱߡ
̵ħǰȥ֪ͨèǰԨ
ʲôغȥԨ
ʱèˣǺĻˣҲûӣɢɢ·ûйͷһ㣬̵ֻĻ˵ҪȥԨɢļһ˾
ǰͷ˵èƽʱֻ󰮺ãһϲýӣǿڸ֮ˡ
ճԵɣԹóԵľԨˡ
ԨħأԼûħɣʱ䶼ǽֹġ
Ȼèغûж𾴣ԨĽΪĴħ˵Ҳͬ裬ҲҴɡ
ԭֻΪԨʼħʱе֮ء
û뵽غ׾ȻԸȥԨˣǰ컹вأ
㲻ȥ̻Σվɢŵèǰ֣èܾεһļơ
ȥôȥôõĻܲȥè˾ҲˣǷ
ιȥԨȺԵֻһһĸ֣
´λ֪ʲôʱֻأ
̲֪è˼ػתֱһ縻̣ʱ˺˵Ļ
è֪غ֮ĶԻֱһ縻̣һ䣺ƺʮ̬
غײǸʲôӵɣèԶ󿪣˵ڵͬʱ˸飬һŻ̵ķ򣬡ϴʱûһ͵ɣ
ȻǱèﵽˣһֻ֣Ѹذèϵһë
ݶèĲҽ
ڸʲôèߣһűèëĶ䣬һֻΪצǰһա
èʵ൱̬ǻԼΣè㱾£Ҳ̵һƤë
ɺ޵󣡡è̵һ仰
ӼʮǰѾͻ̲ԸˣƽʱһֱֻϺ˵ȶ֮żʡ
èҪ˽£̳
ҪѣèҲֻʱ˫һһɫԧŭŰĻɫһ뻯Ϊһֻ޻̤նȥ
ڿغ׵أ
ħдԣغʼħʱеĶӡ
һΪغͬʼħһϣûһʼħѪθࣿ
è֪Բ޻̸֮غ׵ħ֮ʱǸյ֣ΪǿɱѪԱħΪӣִغס
è֪غ᲻֣һǿ϶ġ
ӵնɱħĲֶξܿһ̬ȡ
ֻǲ֪ΪʲôѾΪħ˸Ȩغɱڵ֡
ҲǸħԵԭǱغ׵Ĵħ̬ͬʼħһޣһֻɫľ
ȻڵħѾûۼʼħĴħ̬ǴϹѪеĴм䣬ʹħҲڼ̳ȱ֮ʱģʼħɡ
ⲻͺս֮ɱϣչڸһǳصħغһģһ


54 
Ŀİ쵴̤뿪,ɫڰлΪޡ
ǵ˱ǿŮԻ񣬻ֻ̽Ҫ˲һֱڳĺ󸽽һݶϣװһ䱻紵ơ
˴볯ĺе,ȴһܰѳĺƫĵط,ֻҪ,Ůе춯,֪
ֻû뵽˾ȻŮڽų
зʲô顪̲֪Ҳ֪
ֱպ˴Ҵææ鲻õӡ
ѵ˴Ǹɶ,鲻̫,ԱԷˣ
֪ͰصǸʲôʲôͼ,ʲôʲô͵͵ŵ˵Ľӿռˡ
Ϊ˷ǽѣһӦ
Ҳų,ˡ
ϸڻһ㲻ʵ,ڿŮӲ˽Ͼںɻغͱ˽ᣬɲɻƤӵ¡
˵ƤûͷǼëûбɫ,û뵽ͱ˲硣
̵̬ǰⶣ˵ġ
ίû˵
غڻ԰ϺȾƵʱ򣬻̲ҿ̫,£ֻ̬,ÿ̬˸顣
ǰ,ֻԶԶųһĨ,ˡ
Ů,˵һҵ˵ϡ
̴ӷ˵ૡ
һƴӰ轵̻һӵϥ¡
ˣȥץôյŮˣˡ
ȻӦֻغһĵͳŭ
רħĻħ𵴿ӱѸٵɣǰСȴҲֻժ˲лĵԱѹһӡӣԾ˷û޼
ūͶ£غŶ
ȻħɫϯգۼѰ˵ټ
ֻҪغ룬κһ˶ҲӰ
ˡüؿ±̬غȥķ
ħ磬ݡغ׵ħܶ࣬ʵغװΣĴԼֻлһˡ
ŮˡҧҪųĺƫķȥȻһ˵һֻסࡪʲô׼
Ƿִһ縻̱͵εػ֮С
ˣ
Ҫ£
غ̵Ӧ
вʣӻǷȥ鷳뷨
룬Υغ׵

һ黹㲻˵ĹǽߵĲСȴħ˶ĸŮζ
ޱһ˶ǰĵԭǻƷһ䣬ȴغ׵ĶγֳΪ˶һĵ
죡
˽Լ֣涸ȻŵһѽҪ򰢴˳ͯ䣬һʱȻʱȸ¥ʱ
£ҡ
ڰС˴ӻƵ¶ϳԭոǸԼľȻزز
㰡´ززһۣˣززշͺױݶһģһ
ͷǼǰְֽģڻԵһޱ߱ززһǰܵĵ
ĵϲ˭˭ˡ
зززһҲмƽʱ˵ζ
ˣô⣿طѩֹùõĿһξ롣
㲻Ҳ𣿡ززİ
ǲʵģ͸ԼҺ˽ڣ˸ޱĵ
ұҪȥ԰꼻ģû뵽ȥˣֻƼлһصĻ꣬᲻ÿֶ飬ժôһ仨֮ȻһЦڴ˴Ҳ˵ǻѻ
ôժôһ軨ززЦժĵҲǶл˵ģ˻⣬˵Լϳʲô
Ҳû׷ʵ˼ϾǰŮӺһԵף˵ôʲô
ֻһ滹Щ档
Ȼ㣬ʶԼҲѣԸˣһħѣ
ززЦݣ˼ԼǷҪȻǺʵʱ
㲻֪û֦ͷ޵ĺã֮òҲʻޣժǰĵޱҲзζȨˣƼҵ治֪Ӧǿһǿĵˡ
һ˿ҪĻززЦػ֦Ҳ˲۽Ļᡣ
⻰Ҳֻ˵ȤҪǱˣұصҪһòҪĹ
ؿ򹬰ɣҳ͵ĴѲߵ·Ҷָƣ˿򹬣ٻسĺ󡣡زز
ãҲ͵µģǵһΣһҹ·Щأززϲ
ǰ·زز벽
㲻棬ҳǰʲôµ𣿡
С·쵽֮ʱ벽ززͻȻ˵֪Լû죬ΪԼɾ˵ء
̫ˡ
һĵززռһģһ


55 
һ,汳󼴿ļƤ
ززҲ֪ѧѧô񡣡ԲززԼɫ滹ǵǰزز˵ʱЩӲתͷȥ,˴ֱļƤ
̫,Ҷе㱻ŵˡ
ı,һòŮӹһ˿޶ĽӲЦݡ
ͷһ˿ԤС
˭û뵽ô,ߵС·ȻһѲߵħˡ
ˡززһЦָԼɫ,Ťͷܡ
治,ȹ,ͳززٶȡ
ززϤȸ¥Ĺ죬ԼΧǽ,ż⹴Χǽ϶֮,ӣززһ˫֡
ץסҵ֣
ززҲûԥȹӣֱӷ,ǽôһţ˲沢ˡ
˹˹Ůģǽһ㲻,ҲֲӻѡԼԵס
ûСߺСŵ治ֻһͨҽ,ħĿİ,ڵزز
׷,ززǽ,һëֱӸزز淭Χǽ
״˦ֱӴǬһѽ˳ȥ
ŹǰɣҺͽֻ͵͵Ҫ꼻һֵ´ξˣɤӺ¶˻һξ룬ǴҲززò
زز󣬲¶Ҳҳ
ҵţ˱ۣͷȥǳʱ򣬳Ŵ˵ķһ
ŨǺǵѸŴ˲ͣԣɢ߳ʱǰﻹȸ¥ߵСŮӰ
Ҫ֪ǹģҪԲ˶ߣ˷߷߲ƽֹ
ĵĽӣֲ⡣
ܰѽӵʯһСŮ֪Ǯأץס˻ڲ
˻ŷſӰˡ
һ˫̥ãȸ¥ǹ˫̥СŮֹţȴ֪Լȫ´˷
׷˲˫̥ãһһġ
ززܣ֪Ѿܵ˿򹬸
ƽ˳һϢߵһƽʱûʲôߵСŸ
㵽ˡվСԣɿһֱŵ֡
ȵȣǸӡززסһʧһһеġԼ´
˵ʲôһسĺˣҲȥ˯ɡĽһ㶼ۣĿתôʱ䣬Ǯʶ˵Ѿֻϵͳְˡ
ززҪ޳ھģ̾˿ѾȥĲҲ˻
ժԼޱŵǰĵ嵽ززޱߡ
̫⣬Ǯƶ˵֮ͶԵһ㣬Щ˸ززޱɢҷ˿Ƿſ֮ʱҵͷ
ززǰܵĵһ·վСűߵĲ棬ֶ̧Ů˿˺Ϊزز
Ȥ·վһ㡣ЦˣٲҪˡ
ٶ˵ʱҲûˣ򹬸Ѳ߱ȽƵ治Ҷ
ززվСűĿ뿪ְޱǰܵĵǳЦҪǰߣһӲ
ͷһŷԭǸǬͷװźüӣóšࡣ
ĬѹǬתƿСš
һΰɡ᲻ء

˵غߣ˻̺뿪ŵȸ¥ַ·Ĺ鴦
ճļص㣬ǸŮ˵Ӱӡ
缱ӹȸ¥ϿգһƬһƬҡҷ֦ͷĿҶϾɹʵߣŻҳ¶ˮ󱻷Юž۳һš
ǵıԵһʽĺɽһ޴Ѩ
ֲɽԵħ嶼̤һ
֪İԵħ壬ħĵ̻ôԵᡣ
һʱ֮䣬ɽħ۷׷ףڲ²ĴħħƤӵȦɽΪΪⲻ֪۵ħˡ
ħǣȻû¶档
ħѣĵϵΪ־ˣǴ˼Ľָտɴ
ħܵغ׵ʵսѹ˼ѹ²Ψһͬǣغôû¶棬ûһᵣİο
Ͼħϵĵһ𺡹ǳǵˡ
Ψл뵽뿪ʱ龰ǷĲԼˣһʶĸغ
һ壬ֺغǩеԼҲһ˲κһ˺˱΢ԼҲһôǾΪغ׵ˣֵ֮һ
Ҳԭû̴һһ츳һ㣬һۿԿõͷļһһԾΪ󣬲ħ嶥ˡ
غһ֮£֮ϡ
غһԼֻҪغ׵ܲħǿ˷֡
ȻֵغǱߵʶԼʶҪࡣ
Ҫڴһ㣬൱һƤڼ˸˳ȥˡ
Ϊ˻ԭصı嶼ЩٶˣĿʱ򣬺ŵõӦ
ٶˡ
սսΪԼʲôǵ˾ڸɫǾҪСЬˡ
ͯͯ󽫡ԼԲŵû˵ˡ
ԭ̾ĥãҪϢĳͯˡ
̣ӦҪ˵ǳͯˡ
˺üŷ·ͰӦһʵʣʶڴϢ
Ŵӽߵ״̬ѳ۾
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˵ɣµģ˵ʲôͯǰ֪Ϊζɸڴߴ١
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Ԩؽˡ
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һһҪ˵õһֺۣǳǴʿȫ
Ҫ
ɴ˫ۡ
Ҫĥ䣡ͯԼת˲̣Ѹٺδɽ˵ǲʶϡ
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ôʵǿħŵĸħ񶼶ڼﲻҳš
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涼ûгĻᣬֻоԼ̹ЮţٶȿҪĶĤ˺ˡ
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ͯ˿ûϧ˼ֱӰŮ˽£غ׵ĻɫѨ֮ǰϥ£˳
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⡭
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ڵϷתӣԾȺθ״ķӣɫѨڣ˯ͯغףڳͯѽŲȵ汳ϣѹڵϲöʱ˷Ӧ
ͯв𣿡
Ķ仹ڲղųͯĻȻҲɫѨﴩϤ
ͯħһûֿԽԽصħѹһֱȵҪܲסһںѪغ׻ɫѨ͸֮ϡ
ճѪҺſɫǽ滺¡
Ų汳ϵҲԽԽСڵһоܵȫλѹȵڿɵش
ԭȵľǵ˳ͯϡ
ɵĻɫ޻ӹڵϣſڵϣѹһ޻һ
ǽϻճѪҺմȾʪ޻ǳҵɫȾѿĺɫ
ɢŵѪ֮ζ
ͯѪҲɾһҵĳѨ̫Ҳüˡ
غƺζ
Ϊ˵ĶԻܵϳͯѹʧԺһ޴ȻŻɫ޻ѪǱѹ⡣
ͯϸܵغ׵ѹѹһ磬·ƹڵĵطΧСݶѹ˲֭ɶһ˷·Դ
ôˣ
һڧ
غ׶ڻҺɫĸߴѨ֮УˣҲΪʲôħ֪ĺڰ
֪ܲܽһԿħ
쿪

غѹڵϵĳֻͯһ͵࣬Ȼһ˲ϵ糱ˮӿɢΡ
һ룬ôвħغףһɫߣӳѨ˳
֪ץŮá
ˡĻѾ壬һŵĵ̺ȵЬ׵Ļҳ
ߴħɫĽӲĹ⣬ߵһ𾪵Ůǰ£ɰ׵˳ָŮδȥӤʵա
˵


56 
Ųҳ㣿
ɰ׵ָǶŮ֮,Ϻóһ΢ָغʳָ̲סĦһָ¼
ֻϸһָµĴУȻ˫ʧϵأĴһһϣħ۵ԼǷ·һûһĶ
̲סв̬
غۡ
Цһɿ֡
㲻èһ,Ϊвң
ٿʧ̱ڵϵŮ,תߵ,,ǳͯǰٴβȵ޻ϡ
غ׽µĳͯѾûغѹ,Ҳ˿κζ,أҪʵʵ̯,˵Ľš
غײʵʵڵ,һ㶼˿ſڵϱ΢Ļ޻̺,Ȼħ˳ᢵĴ󽫡
ūδūūģһ
ͯҲħΨһһغǰԳơūԼĵλŵͳһħ,ħǿ־塢غף׷ħǰҲԼһϣҲԳƳ
ȻҲи,ͳּͯӲһ,ǸҲֻһ
ǱǶغûһ֮,һħè
ͬΪħһݵĶս,ͯ΢Գơū,èغף߹ǱϣҲ㰡Ұֱغ״ֻõʱŻǰһ䡰ϡ
Ȼħ绹жغ׳ƺرˡ
Ǿڻڵϵ档
ɴû˳ƺغΪ̬
غ״ʲôĶС
ӱ΢ߵ֮λɺ̬ģҲֻһˡ
Ķ䣬ŬҪԼָħĸǰҽ⿪ӡԼ˵Ķָ
ôڸκϪͤţѧôҽޣһûа취ƾһ־տҽԼϼѨλҲڽָ
ֻǶһ´ʹţӦǸղŵٶ̫죬Ĥˡ
ŴħӣһԼĶ䣬ȻϣմȾѪɫ
һǳǳζ汩¶ѪҺɢ
غԭӦνѵԼ²ͻζ΢΢ҡΡ
Ϲ̶ߵĺɫԺ˸ҵĽᣬĴ˳ͺɫɢ׵ɫ֮ϡ
ζƮ΢΢ζ˲غûķ磬īɫͬƬɫĳڷп衣
ȥ׼һѪȥԨ
£غĳƾն𣬶µҲѸٻָԲģ
ǣūǣ޻ϥأħſԼ޻ŵĻƤС
ŻָأϧʲôܺͼƻûħѾԼͻȥˡ
ιҪʲô
ϴθʲôȸ¥ĺڰСߺСţڰǴħˣ
ΪɶСźһôˡ
ǸҪӵļһﲻԼ֪㲻ħЦɡ
ԴħҪʲô£
δ֮գһֱصĺ¥ʱûͨ
ҲûŻ޻׳õĶ޻ͺ;«һղڴħǰСNɇNɣƨҲͦĵġ
Ҫһ£һͿʼװ
ܻˣȻһֵͰˡ
ɶͺ޻һΪʲô˵Ӳĺһ
ʵ̫ˣͷΣʹԼĵذħܰúӵϣǴȾͲһ
ʱܸһ㡣
⿪ԼϵķӡѸûشԼϵĵطһ飬˲ˬ
ɽǣߵǰƴȥǺɫ
°ߵʱʮ֣֦ͷ߹ҵ
һһ磿
һʱˡ
δɽװСʱð˳
ûң
Լôʱ䣬澪°ͶˣԭѾشƺ˵ĺ󾱣ڴ˿ԼԵʱʱ򣬷·ʹ
ҽв㡣СŻĻ֮ǰ񶼰˲١
渧ź󲱾˻һ
Ҹ㶨غףҵһҪǼһ￪
򰢸ҵǷأСţǵԼ̹Ю֮ǰŵġ
Ѱձ°֮ǰվĵطһȦûпš
ǸһˡСźظࡣ
ʲôǸһˣǸһǴħǸҵĻɫ澪ŵضԼԺСϰͨˡ
ʱ䵹汻ͯӻطذϵǿ̡
ǡͯ޻һ޻룬˲ѵڵϵһ뿪˹
ħûʲô˽Ȩ˵
Ӻ󣬻ɫ޻ڳĺƫݶϣ޻һҷɫСצצŴ淿ŷ⡣
ܺãڵң
ĲȻŮ˹ȻĻ죡
غ֮ǰͯʱѾγĵȥгɱҪƬƬˡ
һжǱвļһﶼ
˵Ҫִеģ
ͯᣬѧغ׵ģ޻ŲڳĺƫݶͷվӰбҲûȻ
һֱ涼ˣݶϲż޵Դ
棬ززԵʱҹ㣬ûпţˡСŸ֪档
ʲôüͷ΢뵽Ǹ˼磬ҲѱԺٽӴıȽϺá
һֱܱħˡ
ԭ򡪡ѵһ걳ûдã
ԭʲôϣززҲҪߵ̫ˣû׼ͱ˼Ե׵ˡ
СߡСűԼݾħҲֲˡ
زز
̲סΪļ֡
治ħ壬Ŀϵͳһ긴һôҲħȸ¥ô꣬Ҳʶħ塣
ħ˵ħ岻ͬһŵζħħ֮ŵҪֹŻ¡
֮ħ壬˼Ȳݡ֮
䣬ûСߺСŵʱħԵôȥԼıȫŲζģ
Ȼһ䶼ûˡ
ֻǵӰħ磬˳Ľȸ¥Ȼһߵ˷ŮλãڼԹĿ࣬
һμħ˲ǿĵġ
ǾҲ͵ħ˶ɾ裬ȫʱ򣬲һ¸߷ҹȡħӼصѩɽ֮˼Ľޡ
ôˡҡҡͷɬЦЦҪѾԶļԼԺȥ
棬㻹𣿡СƺҲԡ
ûµġգԼ
ѾϢ˰ɣǾȥǷűǼһ߾߰ɣҲûдʲôĶħеһ˴һݵôˣ
ҰοֶС˵һļƻ
ڵĵ֮ǸħôżȥԨΪʲôǸèƷˣ
èʵ滹˽ġ
дĳͯ䣬Ҫȥһ顣
аҪȫŵװףʱķһֶ
˭һݡ
˭ôˣҲҪ


57 
ơŵࡣ
üͷ
ûг
һֲԤС
ûе,ŽţϢյŷǰҪ˭
ŷһ˫б۾ϣŵĵڵ,Һõϻźĵ̺,صûб۾
Сšס졣
ززСŽҿ˵ݡ
ôʲôС˵Ļ,֪Լʶ֮,Էġ
ǻԵʱززҹԼԼûлӦزز,˹
˵֪֪治֪𣿡ƺҪȥŵ˼,Сſѡ
ʲôȻΪСŵĻ,ͣҪĶ
زز濴ſڵķ
Сɵ֪ӦǶ,ûٶ˵,ѵͿˡ
ˡ濪ڡ
ΣõòӦԶĽŲ
ôˣ㻹ǿȥϢɣ첻ǻҪȥ𣿡СͻȻȥϢ
˯һһҹˡü,ڻͷǵء
ҪȻɣ͵㵤ҩԱʱ֮衣
С˵Ҳûд,Դ,ϴλҹ֮,߰һҩ,ϵͳҩҲ,ȷʵӦòˡ

ĺƫתǣһӰãŻһ㶯ûУ𶼲Ӱûڰȥ
ݶ֮ϣһ˫ڵۿźڰеӰԼ־һ޻
޻֮ɻɫֻһֻСצӴ޻˳һצһצϷĻɫɢƵ΢µƫ
ƫϷ·һεĴһӴŴ͸˽ȥ˲
Щһ

ϼ¶⣬ԡһҹ㣬ǵûңˬ
ʰһϻĵҩ׼ȥ򰢴̽Ϣ
ҽ޳Щҩ˵Сһ
ڵʱ򣬺õʦֵܣرʦκϪֻͤҪڣĵҩͺͳԳһ
ϧˣϺõĵҩҲֻԼˡ
ȻҪȥȥǾɳĹ켣Щһʱ⣬ʱѧдʱϲİ˦ϵī㣬ôϴɾ
һƿҩڶﵱʳУ൤ҩ涼Žϵͳ
ϵҩ磬洧ⵤҩ·ʹһƶһ㡣
ħյյĲͬȻħҲʦΪԭħʹõĵྶͥ
Ψⷽҩҹħǰó
ħ˶֪ĵҩ
ԭֻħ֮ǰⷽҩѾ֪ħ磬ħΪҩһ
ħǧĵҩһӣһʳڡ
˵б鵤ԼһʦҲĵµҩ
Ȼб鵤ⵤҩȴʵʵҩֻҪ㹻һӵҩȥ㹻ֱͻơ
һʼħʱ򣬻ұ¶ԼҽʦݣΪħʦʦȫ¡
ĳһŵϤĵ㣬ȥһ֪ԼĵҩȻ֪ʱħ壬ħһ
в˶֪ʦŹΣûκαɵһ㱻ϷŪѡ
Щ˳ĵҩĵﻹҪЦɵ
Ȼ֪˭ĵҩħ磬浱ǿҩȸ¥㣬һҹ˽׬Ǯɱ鵤ֺȸ¥ĸ˷Ůλá
ûСߺСŵ棬Ҫλãɲ֪˶ٿࡣ
Цǣħħȫ׷ɱص˼ʱЩ˶ĵһУԵĿ࣬ǶĳЦ
ɵӣĵҩȴɴŻظʡ
ƿҩǸ׼ġ
ҪϴһķԼ򰢡
һȹӺɫɴš
ĺƫݶϣֶͯһҹ
ţ˱ŵ۾
ֵҶ·ıԵ㴢˾·ϵЩħ·Ϲһ㣬ôһΪֵŮӶ
ŮˡӰߵķ򣬳ͯҲýָͷ붼֪ŮҪȥ˭
򰢺ںɻҹʱ򣬳ͯҲǺغһںͤݶġ
ûԼҹȥɻأ˼ڰԵСħ֧ȥƧ˵ĵطһᡣ
ͯ͸ԡŮ󣬿һǰһ·ԽԽľ
Ѿˡ
硣һ
ƺͯ۾ɴˣ
ˮŮˣôҵģ
һ߹ˣһ߻Ұüȥ
ǣԼ⡣
ʵڲ磬֮ǰҵǷšЩ˼ҪԼȻдԼŪʧˣȻδ£һ޻ʹССצӴ޻ָ򰢵ıӡ
ʲô
򰢿ϤСצӣ
㣿ּŰԼ޻һѵһֱԼ棿
죡ˮŮˣͯԸ࿴һۡ
ŮˣģԵ
ɵˡ
ͯˣ
ʲôʶͯˣҪͯ˵Ϣ


58 
ʲôĳ
Ī˽ᱻ׽ס,Ҫǳͯ˹ڡȡǴĪĴ
⡭򰢿ͯⷬģΪͯеʲôĹϵ,ͯˡ
Ҫųͯ,,óͯ˲Ҫ֡򡱵,򰢵Ļû˵꣬ͯھʹ
㴢˾δܹܣǵ򰢵֣Ƕľ֮һƤҲǴӹ㴢˾õ,ϵ򰢵ġ
Сġͯ,ҲܲԼĻ˰,æӦҾ
ȸ¥ˣȻиܹܵͷ,ǲκһ,ûʸڳͯǰԳġ
ֱͯϵԺͯ󽫣ȴֻܺˡ
Ĺϵܺãͯһۡ
ħغǰʱ򣬳ͯɱ΢һġҰˡǰȫ,ȫ˿ǰ컹ѹһ̺˲š
⡭⻰򰢶֪ӦôĻظͯˡ
ųͯ˵̧͵͵һ۴˿,㷲,亹ֱð
ͯ˲ĺеʲôɣ
ɫ,һ⿴Ӻͱ˶˵˼仰,ðԴ,ӲǱӣ۾۾ɷ
򰢿ɲ֪ͯڸҰأ
Ȼͯ϶˶ȻǿһСŮģĹô꣬żиŮˣһôˡ
ֻ˿ǴǰӴˣŮ˵۹ʵǡ
ͯȻǲ˵˵ĻģֻǴĵҪûأҪûСŮ䲻Ӣ˰ˡ
Ż޻Ǻݣ
ڳͯðʱüͷͽȸ¥ҲôʱˣһĿûħԿģħ
ǿ򰢶𾴵ģŻ޻ȸ¥ĵλȻ͡
뵽ǰҹŻ޻ֱ°ԼħغǰֱħҲǴħߵĸ
Ϊʲôͼǲôһˣ
ԴҲԲ뵽һѰĳͯ벻غ׻ųֲͯ׼¶ħͺε
ĴŻ޻̬ĳͯʱ򣬳ͯͻȻתӡ
Ȼͷ涼ûʲô𣬶һŻҺ޻ֻڳͯתʱܸܵһʮԵԼϡ
ҹǳͯĵطԵһغɫǳȾ
ǵǰ޻µѪħѪζţһԼġ
Ҳ棬ħ廹޻ħ
ȾʯͷɾҪϡ档
ڴʲô޻Ӳл͸һ
ŮˣҲ֪˵ôƭ˵ģôһ޳ļһȻ˶࿴ˡһѪ
ɶŮ˺εºܣ
ʵ̫ɶˣ
ԽţͯǰŮӵԽ׶񣬶ܵµ߷·һ̾ҪƬ¹
һﲻг˵ϰ߰ɣ
æͷٰԼĿ䵽ǰŻ޻ϡ
ħʳˣͬʳϰ׵ġ
ɲĿôװ
Сţ֪Ż޻𣿡ȻԼ²͸ȥסԼСš
һ㶼С߱СŸӿףС߲ڣҲֻܽһСˡ
Ҳ飡
ħȥԨСڿûµˣԺҲԾ࣬ôһ仰ĻϲΪܽħǰħ׵Ļ޻ʵݵʱСڻˡ
棬ϿûУԼһ˵ݣ˳ҲǵϿһ°ɣ
ϧСŹȻף͵ڰʡ
޻棬ֿ򰢡
СŶԻ޻͵Ǹů¯ħôãֻ¹ħһˣŻ޻һ˵ֻǸСưˡ
غߵĶԱ֮£޻㲻ʹģʲô
򰢿ûôõĵֿͯŶ࿴ۣæһһʮԼ֮Ĺϵ˵ˣԼϢԼ˹㴢˾ܹ֮λ鶼һɶ
֮ͬǰûʲôֻôһæˡԴǿУ³ͯһ㣬ҪԼÿһμÿϸڶҪ˵ˡ
򰢴˵Ʒ㲻Ȼ³ͯĵλʵҲûСһ˵˵ԼĹϵƲĸɸɾҲûк˵˵ЩʲôŮ˲֪ܹԼĻ
ʵʵ˵֮ǰ洫Ÿ㴢˾ǰһ˽鱨֮⣬ûʲô˵Ĺϵ
Լͯ츸飬ӦҲ㲻ðͯ˰ɣ
ɳͯԽüͷȴԽ
ʵ֪һŮ˿϶ûʲôϵģŵĲˣŵ˵
ʶǰˣŮ˾ϹӦҲϹ㴢˾һ
뵽ͯ´һ򰢡
˵ʵӳ˵򰢳ĲǸеˣĳͯ˵ֵǲ֪˶ٱȥ
ֻħʵΪġ
ֵǿأǵ󣬻Ǳ˭ȭͷ
غ׵ȭͷħ𣬶ͯҲ۷ĸԸغǩԼԸŵһЬ׻ҳĵ̺
򰢵ʵԸغ׽µ̺ĳͯ򰢾񿴵ϵһ㡣
֮𡪡ֿһ۴ԴӸղſʼһԲһۡ
Ů˾ɵӦҲ֪ôѡɣ
ţֵͯһۣϣΪ֮ԺܺԼҪߣ
ŵͷ˵
ʱԺСŹͨ˵ݵʲôأ䲻ոջں˵Ļ޻ضԼôһ䡣
˵ʲôɻʡ
Ҳ֪ɫСԺͷ
ҾпħµġСŬƽʱСߵѧϰŬһСԴӸͯݣֻϧԽǷԽԽԶ
𣿡Űɡ
Ҳߵġϻ޻㲻˵ʲô£߶ʮһ˳ĻӦ
Ц޻ѵһʮʱߵ飬֪
ȵȣ˭
滹û˭Ƿ޻ߵĻѾˡ
ҲŮܺģ
·Լרƺһ㣬ͯŭڣ޻Դ˻״
գۡ
ħʲôϰףҪūͣ
ˡƺͽзе죬˭˵
澭Ŀʵ̫ˣʶﴢϢҲܴһСߣʶֻʣһСţǰʱ򻹷ʶѷ졣
ԭȻûʲôں֢ͳˡ
ûһС߰æһϢ涼ûзԼԴٶˡ


59 
ͯ仰Ҫȥ
ҪƧĵط͸Ұ˹,ˮӶ˵ӡǳͯ뷨
ȫûһƵϡ
˴ħˣ
뵽غ֮ǰװħϷŪԼ顣
ʲô°Ϸ
ΪͯͻĴϣһϢûк򰢴ҪŻ޻ţҪ˴
˵Ļ򰢶˵,˿̵ʹԴ,ûͳͯ˵Ĺϵ
ˡ
ѵ
򰢱ԼԺͻȻֵ뷨ˡ
ԼЬ,ŵصɴ˫ۡ
˵ħ˶֪ϲŮɫ,ǰʱ仨ҹʱ򣬲Ҳдԣ϶һ
Ϲ¹Ѱ,ͻȻҲ޲ܡ
ԽԽࡣ
Ŀ̲סķƳȥ,ͻȻƬȹ¶һֻźɫ廨Ь
⡪ȻһϸڴǵĹԲҩƿֻЬ߽һԻ֮С
ĥ,Ͻߣ
ͯûзС⿴ĥŻģ,üͷ,ǳһ
ˣҸոЬˡæͷװڴЬӣ߽š
鷳ͯȻҲûж˵ʲô,ֻһͷˡ
򰢱ֵĻʵͯƺѾ׵Ժ,ֻһߴȥ,һ,Ҫѵһ
Ҳɵ
˿뿪ıӰȥ,ͯѺԶ,һ
ͯ˵ѹʵ̫ǿˣʵǿħǰ˵ĵġ
ĿھԼԶĻ֮С֮ǰʲôȥ
ôô
Ӧòúͯ˵ˣͯ˱˶ȸ¥ôͯĶӦҲȸ¥Ӧл츸ֳһ档
Ǹʵˣˣ֮ǰΪ׻Ļѻ
ȳ׿ͯ˵Ӱ֮ҲȥǱ뻨еĶһֱȵڣǲһŵùĸֻٳԼԺﶪ˶ȥѰһѰ
ʲôҲδ˵ֻ˵Լ·ĳԺĻԣվһ
ĸҲʣⶥͷϴ飬Ǹ棬ѵҪקϴʶ
ĥ䵽ĸˬӦһСı֤ܹܽƯƯȥѵĵصҶȥˡ
򰢵ȥҶǿ˴㡣
˵ʵˣҲȻ㿴ﻹʮ۵ġ
ĸҲɾƯһӵʱ䣬һϸҩƿˡ
ܹܣѰˡô˵صĶҲǲȥѰѽȥʱһСƿأ
ǲ֪߽ԵĶʲô⻰˵ɻˡ
ʲôصĶ
ɻȴҲҰѻ˵ֻõһ䣺ʲô˵ĶллˣҰɡ
û뵽Ƶ̬ĸεĹ㴢˾ܹܣĵ׸ŷ׷ˡ
ȣϴ죬׼û
ĸٶҳϣ벻Ǻ󻰣Ҳֻ򰢽ĸ˫Ķſõʲô
ҩƿ򰢰ϸҩƿõ֮˱ǵҩֱǣž޲ľ羹ȻҲʼɶˡ
ҩ㣡
ͫ΢ҩƿֵĽ˼֡
ôϹ㴢˾һֵˣȻڳͯǰһ㣬ĸ棬¶ûӣǸеġ
˵ΪʲôСƿأƷҩħ˵һžԭһСҩ
֮¶㣬ҸҴȥƤתתҲʶʶˡ򰢳һԼҵҩƿаԵͷǸΪõ˲š
򰢶棬ҵҩƿħϲҾ
ǸˣȻܹܻû˵⻰˼Ҫ
㲻ΣܹһܹҲǼס֣
ȷˣŴҩƿ
˲СƿȻûĿˮǹҩƿ͵ϵʱһء
򰢲ʲôˣҲɾ
Լǹعȥ֮ž֣ƿһҩš
Ȼû
ǿССĺɫҩ
ںмħⷬģⷬζ
ħõʥƷû뵽ôϣ
Ǳޣ˶Ϊоˣ
ǿССĺɫҩģһζⶼûгȥѾоԼΪһɶˣҪ׵Ԥװ
ҪֱܲӰĵĺɫСҩ̳¶֮ʱеһס
ɲĶĶôصĶԼܲסϾųͯ˶̬ȣϵҲֻǿ¶ˮԵˣ
Ժָһ˫ﲨת۾һеء硱
ԼܰôصľħԼܣôܹأ
򰢵ĿϵҩֵǸϸҩƿȥܾջ
Ĳ˵򰢵ƷǲģȻ֮ǰĿҲԼгƺų嵽֮ĵز
ͳ浱ǰܿסԼԡ
Ų֣׼ҩƿӰȥʱһҩƿӣƺЩԡ
һǲݲϵϺ첼ƿȻһֽ
չһּ㣬ֻֽд
磬ǰҲûб飬ֻǸ͸ҩԱ粻ΪСŮӴĸֳ䡣
ҩһСС⣬ĸȥǰҲǸСҩʦ첻ţҲѧ˼ĸһЩƤë
ҩȻһ󣬵֮첻ǷЩˣֻвѵãҲֻһƿȫ磬Ա֮
򰢿ԺССֽȻѸȼһǻȴһ㶼֣̼һųּֽڻʧӰ٣һҽû¡
⡭򰢿дϸҩƿ
ôҩԭǸ
ﾹȻһҩʦ
˼ħ綼ʦֻʦʿĳƺħ߸ϰ߳ƺʿΪҩʦҲֻҩҩƳ棬ʲôǶһ֡
ⲻֲ˵ֶ֮ˡ
ȻѾ˴ŵĻᣬƫƫ˵Ҫ°æĻħļƷҩ
Ϊ޻һ¶н٣ҽӽƿҩͳȥ֮ҲҪסĺá
򰢴ˣ˽ⲻ
ֻҪǵԼĺã´иʲô飬ֻҪſڣѵ򰢲æ
ڳͯ䣬нҪħ֮£ֻѹˡ
滹֪ʱŻ޻Ҫĳͯ
һ·ϣҲҪһῪںͻ޻Ҫ׳ЩõĶ
ͺԼۻسĺһ㣬Ѿ࣬޻ϴԼһ¡
ֶûдǰѵĻﻹ˵ʮĻ޻ȵ˺֮ʱͺûһ㡣
Ŷ˵ô仰Ϥˣ˲󲱾һʹ
Ҳ˻𣿡װίһСŮӵģһ˦첽ǰ˼С죺ǰ仰˵Ͱ°ߣͻҲúֱͣӰ˴Σʲôϵ˲һǷŮأ
װģƶ޻֪ʵݡ
Ȼ˿̾Ͳôˬվˡ
նҲûħԳͯ˵һ仰ֻ֪ԼһһİȻħ޻߹˵˼仰ַһİԼˡ
淳
ͯ漸СŮǰͷǴǴҶоüͷĵôῴôһŮˣ


60 
ֻͯѺ͵ĺſ,̤˳ĺķΧӰʧӰ֮󣬳ͯ˲仯һ󵭵̱紵ɢ
Ȼû뿪Լ츳,Լΰˡ
վλ,Ů˵һһ,ֻŻûݶ,ʹϢǰ
󽫣ԨϢˡһһԲһѣųͯսսļһ
ִŻϢ,Խվڴǰ,սս,Ҷ˵һ仰
ͯģüͷһ塣
Ϣܺû,ֻ˵,Ҫĥĥ䡣
ô˵ٲ˵ҲҪ˵ˡ
ǰϽԨʮʱûѶˣɳȥҲһûл,ҡҡ˵һ۳ͯƺûǨŭԼĴ㣬ҧҧѻ˵ȥ
֮صԽԽ,·͵ʼħڽ˵Ҳʵڲ֪ô,ǲʴǸ⡣
֪ˡͯȥ,˵ʱ黹,òҲ˲١
ȴ,ͷĴû¶ɫ˵¾ͻоȣҲи߸ӶţСͻòź¡
ⷬº󣬳ͯݶϡ
û޻Ƥӵµо¶֮ɫüͷšɺüͷˡ
ô
彣ޱôѵǽʥ/˶Ե
ͯԽԽġ
Ҳ벻ʲô취ǵҪȥԨ
뷨һͯҲסˣһ۳ĺƫķ򣬾ѵ͸ѷе濴
ʱϵͳĵҩһϻһϻӵĹܸĵҩ氲ȫС
һϻȽⶾģϻҩϻָอ˵ģϻӡ
еҩһһȡշڷźãȻٷŻϵͳ֮С
ⷬΪݶĳͯǾǣⰲΣŮϲżҰˣеģǸŮûһʵǰۼˡ
һڳĺ
֪ˮŮ˱ʲô۶ӣ
ͯҲûж룬һƻɫħצ䳯ķ
棬Ҫ㡪
ʲô
涼ûСŵѣƻɫħѾԺѨ֮δӦһ˹ȥԺСôлв
һϻûսȥı鵤һء
쵰ӾͲù
ʧȥʶ֮ǰ濴Զ۶ĳͯµ˭
漴ͯ
ҪֵŮҲȥԨһʵڲġ
˻᲻Լʱٺ˽ͣ
һжΪ룬˵ʱҪҲĸԸ
ͯĺںغҳϵ£鶼Ϊ˺ã˵Ҫ߹Լˡ
ŲȵһԲĵҩ֪Ůڷʲô
ħ
ͯӻָħͰѵϵĵҩȫ͵
ҹĵҩ֮һ˼鵤ͬĵҩħ֮˸ħ֣ͱħǧҩ
޻еĵҩȷǾħһ۱ħڵϵŮ
ϾǧҩŮ
ĿеķĻҪһЩ
ͯȻ롣
ɲΪŮ˳ˣֺ֮⣬ƾԼõôħ

ٴʱ򣬶ߺӹκûж೤ʱĶΪٵƶʹ
һŻ޻ţֻһԴ¶档
ʹĿΪ㲻ӡΪûӳ֣˿Ծ已̥
ûħôã˱ŵ壬汩¶ڿеԴӭżķ磬շ·𱻵һ㡣
żС紵ϣ˲ҳһСӣһ֪Ż޻ҪȥϵϿ϶ѾԤ˵ġ
κôϴκһЩ޻֪޻
ͯԲһѪЩϣ͹ܲôˡ
Ҳһ㲻Щ
һħ壬Ů˿ϸƤһ㣬ħΪССɰֻСС棬ͱñף
Ͳò˵ͯһﻹǺһ¹һļһⱲӾûнӴ
ħĹΪ⣬ҲϸƤģһΪħ޵С
ֻǳͯеɰ棬ǰеļӳ֮£ôײ಻ڻ¡
֮£Ԩߡ
۾ŷкʱʱҵϵɰ¶ͷľˣ;Ȼ˯һ
޻ٶȽʱۣĿһƬɫĴ󺣡

ԨΪħʥغͽأôĿħ磬ȡôħλߵħҲûлԨ
Ͼ˵èħս˲εļһﶼĵط
Ȼûл㡣
غߵգ˶ħǸɶıʲô͸޴Ӳ²޻˿̴Լʲôط
ڣͯͣ
󽫣ͯ黹Ժ󷽣Ҳֻһܸϳͯٶȡ
ǰڽפĵط˵ִһǰһȴ·һεĴסûа취ǰһ֡
ԭ˴н磬ǳͯͣ½Ųԭ
Ľ绹Ǻõġ´Լѱ飬͵Ƚȥ֮֮أǱ߽һʼʱ赲ǣǵĳֻܽȥ幫ңʹ粽ˣǵĳʮˣ֪ߵʱ䣬֮صĽֱ˶١
Ϊʲôᷢ飿
ͯǰĽ磬üͷҪȥܸ֪̽ͬͯΪֱ۸֪ǰʵĽ
ͯȫͬ
ﻹĽ磬ֻгͯܿתѾǰȻ赲ȥ
֮ǰ㼸ֻһǳǳϴʱĽȫͬ
֮ʱͯΪҪ֧Ųסˡ
ŵطӺǸط֯һǰ
ͯȴתʮ
ҪΪħȥٶһΪļһŽֻҪ֧Ųסˡ
ȥͯ棬ٴμǰûóƽӡӡĵߣֱӴԨ᲻ƵĽ硣
ڳͯ棬Ҳûٸܵɴ
֪飬Ϊ󽫵Ϊ־ˡ
и̾ΪҪ˰ɣ
֪Ԩ磬ɳħҲֻϵһħ


61 
󽫣
ŵħԨԵפ֮,ͼһƤտĸߴӴæƮ˹
Ƥļһա
֣ͯշ·𿴵˾һ㡣
󽫣ˣ
ȳͯҪ߳ͷվȻ޵һѱһ,һֲ˼ٶ߮˹,ŵͯǰ,סͯ޻ֲϷſˡ
ϴһ,Ȼޡ
ſͯ־Ȼûг鶯
󽫣㲻֪⼸ǹĶôĵվǸûۼļһһ㿴ͯڷŭıԵ,ӿͯ޻ϲ
һˮѪ,ƽԶһʪģ,֮ûһƬطǸġ
ϲһ˵ֱѣƫƫôһһﻹֵõļ֮һ
ʵܲһȪһԼ,ͯħת,ת˲䱻սŵ־ͻһֻظ޻֡
ҸطѺհϽйûа취ͨǰӽйɡ
ͯӶšһԼ޻֣šһ̵̲ˮ
ʱͯڼ,ǰ۾װȪһƤգգۡ
˵డ
˵޻һšôˮоԼ޻񶼱һʪˡ
û,ˡ
Ҳİ,ֻǰĿ,ٶԺˡ
ֻʱȫûʻģ,һ,ԶһɫƤë̺ӣһ
ʱ֪ˣûмβ
˿¿һ㣬ֻܿϰ·ļһλÿʼͲƬһִɫβͺΥ͸еĴ¶棬ߵȹӶûдһ
βǷĹΪ̬Ϊ°һһ
濴ǻâĹ˼һ費Ҫӵ⡣
ǰͷ·ͯһյβ
ձˣֹסӿᣬ۵رԼĴβͣѳͯ߹ĵط˲
ȥɡβһ˦ɫβ֮ƾչΣովôιġ
濴Ŀɿڴǵһμϰ
žԶûôǿˡ
ԭ˲վڵϱQߵİ
濴˸ϡӱĶ̲סһֱ͵ûϹʲôձޣַ·ʱ̹עƵβ۶ſˡ
һʼûз棬ΪڳͯķΪԼոհ˴󽫵ϣԴ󽫶ģĥҪô
ļתͷϸ۲һֳͯעûϡ
ͯʱüͷȻȷʵһζԼϣǴ˿˰ΣһĶ飬ѹû˼ʱ顣
շһ㣬ųͯŷֻ¶һԴ桪ԭǸ
һ
ϣ±ɰģëңٶ̫ͷѾɼѣ⣬ΪǴµõƷ󽫿ζţ
û뵽Ȼһˡ
ղȷβµθӿˣ·ж׷һ㣬ȥٶȱʱٶȻҪ졣
滹֪Լ³¯Ͱųӡ
ͯչ޻ţһ·һʡ
һ쳤ӣյĸߴ󣬴˱˲ֹһְ֡
ħʵԽǿԽ쳤ӣʵͯŵ
˵ʵ΢ȴھΨһһǰ
һͿˣһͷĻɫͷ˿ƺûʲô
ħ϶ٶЩħĵطغףͷһԾ޴ĺڽǲضزס
ٱèƿͷܾͿĶ䣬ٱڿλ˸˵״˵ģûˣȫһŻᶯ޻
ǰˣһͷ巢ɫͷطû
ǡ
澹Ȼǲ˭
Сţ˵𣿡һʱԺѯСš
հϣûм棬ϵͳûϡСصûоӡ
ôˣһ¾ͷˣʡ
û£С߻ȥһҵе㲻һͺˡɫС̱ʶǿ浣ġ
ʵԭ򲢲ܸܵħλԽԽˣħҲԽԽǿˡ
ԽԽǿڱŲ뿪
ܸ桭
֮䣬и飬Ҫǣ֪СߵǣĹħ
СŲ֪Ƿ񶨵ġ
С߽ʱһֻʣ־ͲʵԹС߸ôһϣͲڵ档
Ҫ֪ϣܻĭһ飬ôڵ滹
СŲҶġ
ָ湥ħ硣
棬ˣҸ㿪ţµĻҼ
С仰˵꣬ټԺʱ򣬾û˻Ӧ
Ҫ¾ս
üͷ΢Դ
СߵﲻֻһССĲעҪǷھʵ⼸ϡ
֪ǽ˵Ϣ᲻

һ۾ǰΨһһŵˣǸкհϵĺ췢ˡ
üת¶ļ־֮ɫٿϣ񼸵ľģûв´ĻհӦյľʦ
ֻǲ֪һ귢ʲôʣ澹Ȼû֣ûмˡ
˻˼ţͱ޻һӵ˵ϣˤۣһ
ǽԼݣܺ˺ƤôҪνŻ޻ɻޱ
Ǹ˰һͯɿ˶Ľſ󽫼ǰŵȻǸˡ
һ˵ʲô
滹֪Լڵ٣õصա
ûʱôôᰡ˵ʱ˵أ
ǰĿҶ˵ƤļһǸӣƫƫȥʱһÿΪһǺأ
ŭա
˰ɣϵģСѾͷǱ˭ˣհϴƹ˴һ೤ϵļѣԣӦͷ
濴Żĺհϣ˼Ļɱ˶ˡ
һмؿźհϣлȻϳԼǸȻʹӺհϵͫ׵ĵӰпԼڵģ

˭
崻ˡ


62 
ʵհҲϲ׵غһ,ͷļһŮֻŵƺǼŮȹӣ˵һСѾͷ
Ҫô˵Ǿʦյأ
ôһ,ƽˮƽһصļһ,ͯڶְ
˷ֻļһֻ䵱֣
ƫƫһһﻹ峤
հһʦĳֱּ˶
Ӻհϵ۾￴Լڵ,ŵԼ,ľĴС
ָæϵͳͳ
С
Ǹ͵ͷȻԼ
󽫣ǣպͺհɻؿһΪͬʱѯʵĿͶ˳ͯ
ȿȡֻͯǸɿһ,εرͷȥ
·ٶ̫,ŮҲ̫ϸƤˡ
ȷʵûŮһѪ,ҲΥ˵ɡ
ȥˡͯԼûۿȥֻ,ڻ˵ȽҪ
ˣ
汾ڸԼ,ȷԼĳֳ涾Լϵͳͽⶾ裬޻ᵽˡ
˲Ǵħ
ħ䣿
ԾԼھҲ۲һȻ˦Ĵβǰǰͷȥ֮ʱͼͷ۾ͻȻɡ
Ѹһӵ,ܿצӡ
ζҪңһ
ʵҪʱ
Ȼ⻰ըˣɫβһȦ,ŵؿ֪ԼＸصĳѾͷ
ԼŸͷ,ڴүûó,Ȼζ
ԣ
㱻ͷѾͷ,ֲ,ζҲζôζ
ŭһۣȭͷ˻ΣвͷѾͷں˵˵ʲôŲ㣬үɫүˣ
ͷһİײŷݣ˵ˡ
㣬ۡһͣȴ㿪צӣյԳƣ;Ц
㶼Գˣ˵Լ㣿Сֹջڳλ䶼ǳʹ
ͯ޻ЦûЦǿԶ϶ڲ޻һ̵ġ
հͬյĹϵãܵսͬʱҲһѣ滰ͬʱʮֲشЦ
ڣСѾͷһ㶼û˵ȷʵûдոҲԼưˣƽ㻹ܵ㣬ô˵Ļֻܵˣ˵꣬հֿƲסشЦ
ʱﶼЦ
ٿͯڲڻɫ޻֮µûʲô仯ϸ۲ĻܿһȦΧƵ޻СȵĶ
õģһҲ͵Ц
ں㣬ǲĶƫƫղԳƴүʱݽһͷ˵ͺˡ
ݣƽʱʳ̫ãݶȱҪһЩ˵ҧͷⱾҲǳе飬ԼϰˣһĺհƽʱҲעЩ顣
ƫƫʱôһݵ棬ץסôһưúõ峤һ㡣
ɺ޵ǣ⻰Լ˵ġ
ܣҴ㲻㣡ҪǳĺÿĹջ²֣ǰЦ㡱ļһǸһͷĳѾͷʲô²֣
ǸķϣվһȭͷôǫѷħԺҪ˵
ҪԼæͯͺհϵķ
תȦȦջȭͷٶȲ̫һ޴βֱֱͣȥĻû׷ˡ
ƫƫǸӸġ
Χųͯͺհ8֣תûٶȾͽ˲֪ĳ涾ܼʱʱȽžҪһ¡
ڿҪ׷ϵʱǧһ֮ͯһ㣬ӹһ١
թŮˣͷѾͷҪܣҽѵѵ㣬֪ʲôϣռȻŴ󽫶ȭͷŭʤֻǱЦģҪһˡ
㶼ҪңһĻɵ𣿡ɲǶݣΪħķŮҪϸ˵ħµ»һݸߣ
Ҫ⿪ΪӡĻôۻҲǾһ򲻹㣡
˵仰Ĺյȭͷ׷泶հϣһŤȥղԼľʦȭιհϵѣƿһӡ
ɶͷѾͷѾͷ˵հˣľʦǸļһһȭͷܰˡ
˾ʦû˰ͷ۵ľԼʵˡ
ûհΪյľʦҪڶ񣬻ҪæˣǱϷΪյӡˡ
ʧִһ´󽫶ûйϵǺհϣӣտɲҶ֡
ɶͷѾͷȻźհϵƣ
ŭգҲˣһˮ
ˮֵͬʱһǳǳ
û˵֮ǰǿЦھˡ
ˮһƱҪץסͷѾͷ¸ڴүǸ
սˡ
ˣ㣡ͯҪ˵棬ͯæŭգһڶ֣ٻˮγɵˮ
Ҳ֪ǲ˸ոյӰ죬ͯȻҲưյ㡣
󽫣յɴ˫ۣٻˮҲˣôҲŮ˽㣡
ȿȡͯٻеεģ˾һе㣬Ǿֱֵֻ׳Ǳ˾ͻΡ
ţͯİõĵ˻ȥ
ôһвãôУôУ⻰ģĿ࣬ҲôӦĻ
̣ϵȪҪˡ
ͯܲˣһ棬ȷûһѪ֮󣬲ص˵ͷ
жϸƤ⣬ڶһͷģͯǼʶˡ
Ҫյˮҵϣ˵һѪˣһѪƤⶼҪյˮҳɷĩˡ
ȥˣ
ͯں˵ࡣ
ȿȣҪ˻ˣŮ˱ӣ͸췣ˡ
Գ˻ûлǸϽŮȥ˰ɡ
Ҽǵ㣬ȿȣڴоͨҽġͯ㱻ᣬư֡
ôҲҪҵ˲ΣͷѾͷˣ
ԼҾʦĻˣ޿ͣưԼֽгڣ޵ĸˡ
հˮͰӶֻվֱһԼһȦ׳ĻֻԼϴ˸ζ衣
ţ·֡
һԿմޣѳͷ˸ۡ
˭ϡΣҪ
ߵյԱߣ϶⿴õԼ󣬵ĸԼ˸ִӱͳƿδҩ˱ǵͽⶾһſųȥ
գɵ˰ɣԼΣ


63 
ɶͷѾͷſںհϵĻ۴,źհϵ죬ָ滹Ҫ˵Щʲôʱ⴫
ּ־è˴ӽػˣ
δȫ,ֻʱһž޴Ļͷ,һֻ쵴󻢲ǵص˾ſڡ
èͯǰһ
Ƭ̹,εè˺հϵĴ֮ϡ
ôհʾҽ
ֻһЩƤˡҽèȫ,صĻǴè˵߹Ǻ˭èӦԼѹͷȥ,û,ͷЩ,Ҳûʲô󰭡
ҽ˻óͯŤͷȥè߹ǵôܲ
ҹǰСӹȥ,ñ߹,ҹϻҪǰᣬֳһѵ
ԭڶû
֪ͯǣ˶õĲ࣬ƫƫèĳڶʳʱûʲô,ºֱĳֻҲ籩һ١
ŶֻƤ˰ͯɴèؿڵˣôڻѣ
ͯèڻлŵüͷ,ѯʾҽԭ
ˡҽӻͳһС¯èԴԱ,ִӻͶһССҩȥ
Ҹո̽è˵ľ,ϵħѾɺ,ζҩܵϢħ,ħյĸ죬Ҫʱоħͺˡҽ̾
ҪоħèΪʮ裬ڵħָ۷ʱڣζ޹ҩǰվħƶɵģϧħһһûмʵҪܼһ裬һζЧһ㣡
λʦҲǾħĿȷ˿
ħ
ͯʦĻͻȻ뵽ʲôץһѣһƿϸҩƿͻȻ޻֮С
ǲǾʦ
⣡⣡ʦһζ˳ͯϵĶǺֶڲȵضųͯϵƿҩ󽫣Ǿħ𣿡
һԼΨⲻΡ
ӦǡͯȷϣΪҩʱڵϼġ
㲻ҩʦȷһ°ɣͯɲںҩġ
ʱվԱߣͯҩƿʱѾЩɻˡ
ҩƿƵҩе
Ȼȳͯ˵ǾħıԼĿ档
ҩ
ڱɶĻ޻֮ǰһƿ鵤
ʲôħı鵤
ͯɶļһȻ͵͵ҩɶʮţ
ͯܵĿ⣬Ƥ񣬲⣬лţŮ˿С
ιһһ㷴ӦûУֱӿˣˡ
ʲôͯŤͷ
Ҵõİɣųͯ
ΪһôЩ飬ʵ߹Ƥ㱻ˣͯɲŲæֱӳˣţʱӵϼġ
棺
ˣƤļһ
֪ҵģΪʲôң
ֲȱͯԼݶϵʱ򣬿ǿŮװǬʮƿأ
һƿһèôˣֻҪèˣû׼ܵõ˵䣡
治֪ôô谮Ů˵ģô꣬ûбʹ͹ʲô
Ҫ᲻ãʱ˻ˡͯҩغ׸ġ
Ǯèۣ룬ֲͯôһ䡣
ŮôǮħһǧҪʡǮ
棺
ĶΪʲôҪħ
ͳͯûһƵϹͨ
ٿҽǱߣѾӳͯõ˾ħСһţ¶ձ򰢼ҩʱҪȵı顣

ӣжļλ󽫾ƶҪֱͷȥһһöеҩˡ
ιèհ¾ҽ˴󽫣װߴپҽ
ǣҽæͷСͰҩιèˣ
ҽлδȥϲƿеʮҩһŲ϶࣬һèС
ӣԴҩɱȶԴèĴ󽫶Ҫˡ
ҩһιȥèڵħѸӣԭͣ͵ĴҲתèɫۿɼıǰҪࡣ
ʲôʱѣͯһ˵ĵľ顣
Ƭ̣è˵ħתˡʦҩƿϲϰ
èڴһ㶼ģһڴĿͯ
󽫣èѾˣʣµҩԸС𣿡ǾԼʨӴ󿪿̫ˣҩʦδȫ£ּæĿڣСһžͺˣСֻҪһţСҩҩԸһ㣬ʱ츣Ƕнʿʱ̰
ҽгͯӦ¿ͷơ
󽫣ҰȫҶһҩҲԵģҽͯ˵롣
ͯĿƫУϡ

һǰֱӴӾҽ϶ȿȣҽҩʵ̫ˣ澹Ȼûгɹϵҩƿ
󽫣ҽֿ档
ͷҪʲô
ȿȣͯεһԣɣҩġ
ңžҽͷʾϽ֡
ƽʱı鵤ħеҲˣҽȻҪȥƷûʹԭ
Ҫ츣
ܣ
Ųҩħ緺ģǿħʵ˼
žҽ
ҽţŤͷͯϷſԼ֣󽫣óģôܻͷģ
棺
ɶħ壡˭ͷ
õˡ
ң˵ͷӲܸˣ
ԺһҪһű鵤ζҪΣ


64 
ɡεĿ,ͯҲûа취
󽫣ҽţҡԴ󽫣š
ͯٴαͷȥ
Ǹæ˭Ů˵Ů˰
ԸĻҲûǿȡ
˵,ͯһҲͦ˫,ʱ֪ǿ,һϺغص,һǿˡ
ͱǿаΣֱӸ˵Ԩ
ɡհ϶ȥ,ǰȰ,վһƲƲ,ʲôû˵
޵ӻŮǴ󽫵ݡ
ΪʲôǳͯŮˣΪͷѾͷļһû˻ϲġ
һҷ֣һָͷһָͷ,ѵذִҩƿϰ
Ѿۿתˡ
ҪǮ,ҸǮ᲻÷֣νߣô÷֡
ߣԸҵһߣڴʣĵҩ
ĻĿ,Ըҵ˵
ϧ滹һ仰û˵꣬Ѹٰҩƿػϵͳ
ҲԸ⣡
ֳһֻ
ɺŪ
ʲôʱèħת˼תѡ
һͿһĻ,,˳ζķȥ,Ѿͷͺհ϶,мڳѾͷű,ͯվԺĵطתԴȥ֪ڿʲôձԼĴβԼٻĺ
Ǹʲôϣ
èü
һͯèˣһǰȥסֻè죬ѯʣ֮ô£֪֪Ϊ˾һҲȥˣҲûѶˣ
ͯŲèŸҲèһϻˣһ죬ʹҡΡ
Ҫ֪֮صҪȥӪˡ
ôģôˣңͯ
èεͷΣҲˡ
ŬԼļһȳ
ܲ侲һ㡣˸ɾƿͯԼ졣
֪غˣҲħ֮ѵֻ㵣İΣ𣿡èԼϱͯץһ㸧ƽ
ͯһƵģǰͰץͰ͵ģ˵ȻҰĴˣèĴصĽӺСɡ
Ϊ϶֣֪ͯܲè㣬ôһ仰
èҲ֪ĵһһ壬ӵܺͿռ佻ѪĴصأҲӲͯ۾
ļһһ壡
èޣڳͯв֮£Լ֮һ˵˳
ͯ˵üͷŭèץסһŸĨƽ졣
һ֮˻þ˽ȥ㣬Ȼôˣͯš
ôˣŭȭͷҪҵèˣ޻ȭͷҵ֪֮жˡ
ҳԹΡѾֻ޻ִιˡ
Ǹ֮Σ𣿡ѯʡ
աèüۣҪغȥļʱҾҪʼħĻþһһ㱻Ķʳˡ־յ˵ķƵ
ôΣգͯŤͷŭɣͷ֮󣬷ŭԻ֮ʼħ֮أڻǻʼħʧȥ־꣬˵жΣգ
ͯΪ濪ѯΪˣȻŭŭǶŰµèģᣬûè˵ʱô׺ݡ
ôΣ𣿡溦µؿڡ
ģһȥȳ˵ġŮ˻еģ֪ˣҲ˸ôöˡ
ͯаοȴȫû뵽ʵǡôΣյĵط̫ˣôħһӶʬǶɣ
һᡣ
㣡ͯһèӣԼ쵰ۿңͯʮèè˫һֱŵ۾˳ҪҲһ¡
ҵˣ¾ȥˣҲҪ֮ҲΪ֮أ
èԣ˫һֱŵ۾¶һ˫ԧɫͫס
˺µأèĴǹͯ޻۾ϡ
⻹ǵһμèۣ˫ɫͫסе죬
ħЩܹļһˣתôܲµĵԼճߣСԼֺ޵Ĵħغף²Լ˿ڣͶιʳķּèλһǸоݵȻС
˿ֻǾè۾ѡ
ûм۵èۣǼ۵è۰
ɻĿèע⣬ƿץ첻ŵĳֻͯӦһ䣬İɣغ׵׵ôģ
˵⻰һֱԼ棬湴˹ָ

ָָԼЩ֡
ڽңЩ֣Ӧòʶè
ĿֻèΣһƤԺӵʱݳɨĳѾͷһξڻڵʱװǴèûп
ԡèͷǽ㡣ôѾͷҲֻˣغϲļһ
èǲģǿζʶˣôݶûãÿζܹèһҵ
ڵͷ󲻳èֻǵĿһƤʱΧ˶Ѿͷ
èס˹ؼʡ
Ҫͯסèŭ֪ôļһ
һһȵľôһ⣿
֪֪ͷ˵Ůˣ
ȻͷҲ˵ˣ
ͯèƵļһῴ˵Ůˣһؿè档
ģһþһӵģһƷҲˮĹˣһҹĹ㴢˾ܹܾˣҪڼһèǻҲ
ͯۡ
èŲܳͯǸصļһֱƿͯǰ
ϵŶ
ϵʲô
ͷɻè
ͳͷһٳƵļͽⶾ֮۾ܹˣһϵ٣ֻһ˫۾ܿԭеò
㣿èս棬һ˫ԧ۶īڵӣ۾еÿһ˫˵۾
۾èΨһԱس١
ڸʲô㵽ڸʲôͯŭϼŭȭͷѾͲסֱӴèĺס
֪֪һ˵Ůˣ
˵һ룬ʶ⻹ǿԹ飬ôŮ˾Ȼᱻ˿ϣͯ붼˶˵һ㣬Ӳ˻ȥ
ʲô˭èȴԳͯ˼һֻƺҲһ˫۾һ㣬ɶͯҪȭͷһŤһߡ
汻ǿèУèһͯһʮľȭȭ綼ûմ˿
汻һֱֻۿסèУûûصèŽϡ
ˣҲԶȿҪ
ûдħһ̫ˣ϶ǹͷ
뷨һɴۣԼɵ𣿾ȻȽֶ


65 
èǹġ
ڳͯغĹǰ״,ĶȤζǳͯЩ˶ġ
ϲֻܻģ
вҪĴ
ףʲôҾȻƲ
èĻﻹûзӦ⻰ȻͷһŷһѾ֪ʱ쵽αװϵͳϡ
ϻ˴µı,ôһƿˡ
ͯһŭ,èɵĻ,һ°˻
,ϵʲôñϵ˴µġ
֪סң迴è
ȻϵͳǺ󶨵,ᶪ,˻̫ˡ
ʲôʱϢ󶼲֪
ͯ滤,èһһӽĻᡣ
ϧˡ棬жȻյè,ϰԵһ˫۾,ڲԧɫͫףɫƺڻζʲô
ĵļһ
㲻ҪˣħѾʮˣ
ͯüͷְԼ
ΪèǬҪ͵ľħ,ò˵̫߿èˡ
һֻżζŮ˸ԼͶιЩʳ΢ôһѡ
Ҳûб뷨,ҪŮ˵ǬһԵĶѡ
û뵽ŮǬǸ߽׷,غȥˣ
ֹͯ϶غ֮Ĺϵ̫Ѱ,èҲôΪġ
˵,èȳͯ硰֮Ĺϵ
ʲôħͯ˵ħ,èͷԡ
ֻǡѾͷСʳرóԣͯѾȳĻ
ˣҲЩ˼
è
ôˣ
һտһĻϸһ棺ͷͷѾͷôܻӭ𣿻ˮĲ½ͷʵǸŮ
ٹۺհϣǱΪյĴԣ˿°ͣ˼ƺѾʲôˣûӵļһԽ˼;ԽԽԶ
ȻѾˣ͸Ͻҽȥδ֪ϣܹʶȤһ㣡ͯè
һ˵ʵӦò
쵰һ
ͯ޲ھֱӰֻèǣϧ֮ʲô˽⣬Ҫ쵰һ·
èҲһֱǸոͻȻôһ£رҪͯŵģ
ϸϸԼ֮ع۲쵽һһͳͯ
׷ŮһȥģŮ޺Һ˸忪ʵã״ʹ˦ң֮ضȥ
è⻰ʵЩ˵Ů޵ʱ忪Ȼ
èԼҲ֪Ů޻ʵûȫӳֻ֪ΪβԸ
ǳͯô˵ԼŮĻԼء
ŮҲ֪ӵĽ·Ȼд˵нʥӰӣĪǽʥĴ˰ɡ
Ůʹ·˵·
ˣ
֮ǰèȺôһͯ˰ͳȥƣĬһ˵
ǣ
Ͼħˣħôʱ䣬ʱɽӲǻġ
˵˭ס
Ȼڳ֮⣬˺ϰͨûһ˳ѯ˭
ΪҲҳѯʣĽڴ˴á
ϾħûǸ˻᲻֪ˡ˭ġ
ļ̳߻û𣿡ͯûУ޻֣δվǰܸܵ˵ĺɫŤ档
ǣҶҪҵ˵ųͯССĺɫǰһס
ֻǻ泬۵ٶȣɳ˼ھʣȼմþ˲䱻̻һ롣
˳ŻɳķȥüһտɫĺȫˮƯɺȺֻʣڲ֫
޻̣
üͷ롣
èüҲˬ
żƬ㶼ˡ
ʱͿܴܲĹŮˡèϵЦݾǲ⣬׼ֵЦݡ
ͯƿź忪Ҫǻңҽǽ޻أ
èЦ
Ҫ˭˭޻ء
èˣ˵֮ص·߰ɡհϳԲֹ˶ĶԻ
֮صȻڽǵĳһʼֻڱԵǻʮǿӽĵشɻʧУԭشת
հϰ⼸Χгԣһ£мֵĸ֪λ󽫡
èˣô֮صĵشģհϿè
׷Ůһ·֮أԽԽǿ˵èͷ˿Լֽţƺ֮أĸо»صϡ
սȭͷʼħʮǿҼǴ粽УŮҲ֪ʲôʼħдࡣ
һ˴ħ̬׷ˡèҵʱֱ˵ϣȻѹŵ˲ͼһ롣
èհϣǸŮ϶ʲôܣƶ
󽫡հ˳뷨ȴȿ˳ͯ
ͯĬˣͺհһè˼
ʲôأȻ֪·˻ˣǳȥɱ߽߳ͺ˰ŴҶ˵ѹûؼտʼӵķԡ
һۡ
ͷѾͷҸ𣿡յȭͷûü裬ͱհϱ˺棬ֻϧհֻһ˫֣סˡ
磬ˣͣɣյն߰
̾һķ
ڵǸʲôݻˣ⺩ͷ仰ͷѾͷҪ
ⲻ
հϿһ棬ֿһ۳ͯ
Ҳ֪Σʱϻ󽫻סס⺩
հϣҾʦ˸
ûͷѾͷڱ𣿽󽫻Ҳ̲ˣҪ֪ΪʲôԨƬô
հ϶Ҫ˵ûŵĺͷˣҲסһﱻˣҸȥɣ
棬Ϊû뵽ŵĻȻûɫչһ䡣
Ϊʲôô
ȻӲˣ
ǣղЦΪȫүˣ
èüһ۲Цգ˵Ƭô㶼ûУһĺ°
𣿡
հ̾ӰЦһĻĲЦ
ڽԼڽǣûкհڻȫȫ군
Ϊǵ죬ͷ㡣
ôûˣǳ˵ˣҿǻ۵峤ںհϻڣкհ֣ͳȥһģ
̵Ļʵôһӵġ
յӣУǲࡣ
̾һΪδģӵļһȻǻ۵峤
ޣܾݵ㡣ĿڣȻûڳ˶˵ĻĲŮûܣûɱܵʼħĸţȥ֮ء
⻰ˡ
հĻһ˼ԸʹȻʹЩʲôҲֻѻֻйؼʱ̲Ż˵
𣿡ͷе벻ͨˣ֪·ˣΪʲôȥɶ񰡣
ͯŭɣǸΪʲôôļһҪǺհϣһﻹ֪ǼսǼս
ͲҪˣհ¾ͿˣȥĺȥɣͯӺհϻѺͷץֱƨɣ߳˲Ƶľʡ
ءΪʲôһżҡն˰صľ棬վھļˣϵȪֿʼˡ
ͯܲˣ
һҪͷ㣡
ڶųͯջǹԾ͹Թ˦Ŵβλˣǳ˱ƨɵĽѵαƽͣںհԱߣ״Ҷ෢һԡ
ȷʵͳѾͷ˵һ㣬ûǸŮޣǽȥѾҪܵĸš̸è϶˵
ѵ
˳Ĭʱٴοڡ
ϲҲȥ𣿡ʼħĶ˵Ѿʧȥ־ܲغħ𣬾ͶŴɣ
ôġ
ǡèڣʼħ׶Ӱ
ͯһֻۣһʵʵĴԶѣʼħôˣҲ֪һ촫ôԡ
˽ʵͯҲпܣƺ̫ϲ⴫ԣֻҪ˵ضǷġ
è˵Ĵ֮һΪˣÿÿ⣬ͯڳضҪһϵĶӣҲԭ֮һ
Ҳ飬֮˰ɣħǽųֵˣȻû֪׶ꡣ
˲²غѾǰ꣬Ҳʼħ֮ӵĴܹϡ
ʵûиǧۻֱžס
Ҳ˵񲻹ͷ
Ȼǰ˵Ӻȴúһֿܲࡣ
Ů˵ֱ
ҲǻԴħ˽⡣
ϲŭ޳һĵļһҪٵ磬ñôʱ䡣


66 
ͯһھǲʼħӵ,èϹŵЦݸһЩԽЦݾԽǲá
Ϊֻ֪˽ôġ
ƨһ
ҼǵǶҲмʼħѪļһȻհͻȻ۾һ
Ϊյ,תȷʵǿ졣
ȥȥ,⼸˽йɣҼǵ⼸ǡհϱ⼸˵֡
áͯӻ,ʱöħװͬһ,ҺٶȿЩԺ󼸲˵⼸˶ȷ,ҹƲһҲҪˡͯ˵
ãհЦ,⼸շֱߵʲô̶Ȱɡ
ͯںհϵĽ龹Ȼûз
èһԿ,Цһ
غʼħĶӣ
Ŀת⼸ϣֱ۲⼸˵顣
ͯȻϲͬǸ˵,Ǻհ˵ҪͬʼħѪħȥ֮֮ܲܽʱ,ȴûзⲻǱʼħ֮ӵ˵
ţһ̲ס쵽ϣ
ȥǼҩȻˣȴû̫,ٸɴڡ
հǵһʱע⵽Ķġ
ʣҪưɡ
лˣѾ˽ⶾ衣ҡͷ
ǸһΣʱҪ鵤,ǲ
淽Ҳŵ޹ζ,ҩʦѾ¶Լζҩˡ
ӦҽҩϱȽ츳,鵤Ļ,ò˶೤ʱ,ܸ̳
㲻һģһҲ˳ɡ
ԭħ˵Ѿѵֿˣǻ㲹ҩ
㲻ܴһЩèඥսħʹãҲ㹻˼ҵľˡ
뵽˼ˣûʲôö˵ģȻ˼Ҳֻǡ
ﻹ޹İգʦ׵ķ㡣
ִհҲû˵ʲô
ͯһֱգƬ̹ԨտϿնһڵĶ
һ˲ȷ潫Ӻڶе
ǳͯǰǹˡ
Ϊܹͨռһ壬ͨͼˣڳͯ˵ټ򵥲顣
èˣܱȻŮ޵Ľ𣿡ͯæˣڶ֮£հè
ӵļһèǿ˵ģȻὣǻԺŮ޵Ķ«հʾһ¡
հڶһŽͨ˼ħô֮еļ˽ˡ
Ϊŷ彣ĿˣèҪȻУ߾Ͳס˹ȥ
Ȼ˵èԽһϲͨô⼸±Ȼʮ㣬ȻҲЩ޵ζ
ʽ
֪հϿû濴ˡ
ȻбèӵֻʣΣŷ彣ô꣬ôϲƽɳơ
ǸŮǷ彣ɣ
ôħ磿
üͷΪԼһ²ľѡ
˵Ҫ˼òȻʿʿĻ彣ɻΨһѡһˡ
ŮӣȴΨһһΪ²ˡ
ЩڼӢ˽ȴͨħ壬ҩӵҪеĶࡣ
üͷ
彣ˣ֪ӦҪô彣ɿϵõġ
ڿʼļĿ彣ɶصҪɱħƽġ
彣մȷʵǿ
ϧɱغס
Ϊûɱ²֡
ʹħʲôߵǼĿÿζǵĹͷսʱ򣬷彣ɻӽħߣȻ²ˡ
ΣһĿþֶΣ÷彣ʧˣҲϴԸǾʹɱħ𣬻һƽ
ƫƫ彣ֻҪħĽͻ
ʹ޵ģҲѿûõġ
ֻܿԼ
浱ôҽޣҽķʴһĹ˵ܿѡ
ҲʲôѵĽš
ʮĿʱ䣬ÿĿͣؽӽ彣ɣڰѷ彣ɵһѧ߳ɡ
Ϊʲô˵߳ɣ
츳£èһ㣬ὣħɽҲֻܻһʮֻ˵ĽС
Ҳһǽ޵Ǹӣٸһǧʱ䣬ԶֻҲȲϷ彣ɵļʮꡣ
׹ܿ˳ΪʱüĿۻѧʲô
ÿĿ˵лˢ£ʧʶļ᲻ѧĶʵʵġ
ҲҪصħ棬̤ħ磬ȸ¥ԼѧСߺСϵͳİæøٶߵڵλá
ǲʲô취һδڴħ
ĽȻ彣ɣΪҲ彣ɣΨһ㡭
彣ɡغ׵ʱ򣬲
Ầ£־壬ȴΨ
һϲŭ޳ɱͬԼҲǿԴв˹ϵĿֲħⱲӦö
ͷѾͷڿʲô
˼֮ʱһɴźȵζӺ󷽴ս档
ƺ֪˭ˡ
ü˿һûд
ȴģ׷治뿪
Ҹոһֱè˿ǲǡƼĿΣͶİ
գϧյĻû˵꣬հѾֹ
𣡡հϿˣվ㲻Ը⣬Ҳ˦Ĵβͣһ֮뿪ˡ
ʱһģħС
հϴˣǵ֮ؼ
ݲκλ֮ؾȻôһջһĶʵɣȥ֮ͣ̽ؽƵĳ򵱻ϣ۷Ѵ
ħغװ彣ˣèǰջģľɻ
Ǽһﲻѽ𣿻鶼ջһŮλѽˣ
èƳֳġŮ
ħպͺհ϶ЩţûлħèΪħ֮һǼħϴġ
ôô󰡣ջ
ղӵĻ˵֮ǰհס졣
Ǻǣû뵽Сܼϵ彣հϸЦתͷյĴβϰһƬƬΪ
㣬һҪһ͡
أʹһƬ
ǺǣƬˣǰȹθۡհЦտ̵ǣɭ˵ˡ
濴Ǳħȴֱԡ
ҿ˵
èһֱۣӾͰϵġħݸ档
Ҫ죬հס͡
ɿɣûè˶û˵ʲô
־;͸о˲ԣȻûʲô𣬾н·ۣһģһǲԡ
ⲻħ
̧ͷè
ҿԿ϶Ѳħ


67 
ô֪ħտͷѾͷ⸱ĵģ,̲ס
㻹ܱè˶Ķࣿüƿ档
治
ӴҲհħ϶ûκε,ֻҪһ,֪ѽǲһ
ǿҵĸо,ֳѽ
ԼҲ֪Ϊʲô,СߺСŶ϶ĸо
ȷʵֳܷΪ˫ħ
Ѳħʲôèϴſ͸Цݣ档
⡪Ƿ彣ɵ彣
治˵⻰,ûа취,ֻŵҲ֪
ͷϵĽ,üͷ
彣˵޵ĽȽ޵ҪҪΪʲôĽ
һ
彣Ѿ˼Ϊĵˡ
Ϊʲôħ,ʲô֮,Żӵ彣
ԽԽľ
ΪĽİȫĬȴΪ޻˵ˡ
˵˰ɣһС˵־ģ
èȴʱΪ˵һ仰Ȼϲ⵽ǲħҾĳѾͷ˵Ӧûд
ʲôղ⡣
ħè룬ѡƺ,غ׵ˣҲᶪѽġ
𣿡濴ԼѺħһģһĽ
彣Ҳô˵ġ
ǽ޵Ծૡ
˵ʲôᣬȴһֱעһֲȥ,ʲôǽ޵ͷɻظ˵仰
հû汾˵仰,յĸ,һ,ϸϸվ,͵ؿòŮӡ

ϲŲʲôƨޣհδ˼յĴɤִ˼
ʲô治ΪҪ˵ôһ
㵽ǲħˣռһԻӣɿħûһ˻ý֪㲻ļϸɣ
ò˵Ψһ˵һᡣ
հ϶ûס죬յӰϸ۲ķӦ
ô֪ħϵĽ𣿡
ʲôħвýϰ
հһƬɲŲæ侲졣
ħֻϵ彣Ҳħշ˸ۣûսɱеʱûù𣿾ǵһǳǣŴħΧһˣҲ˶ħĳǹһѣ
˵غսϵӢˣϲ
غײý
üͷϸһ£ôΣħûһýɱģ˫֣ӴҪ
šġϢ
ڴħϳԹζûбý˵ûбκɱ
ԭ彣Ҳ
ü롣
ǵһ˽⵽鱨
ħԵôʱ䣬ԽӦ˶֪鱨ԽǴ
̾һ
ʮǰʥһԨħӡ˽ȥ㿴غεļһħǸ˻ýýèһۣ˵Ϊʲôħûýԭ

水סԼεԴоԼҡҡ׹
Уܻţ
ͷѾͷЩ㶼֪㲻Ǽϸɣպɿ棬ϽͣҿħӰ㲻͵ħļϸΪ͵ħ֮Ͼͻʵɣ
ò˵Ⲩվ˴㣬ײǰħԵ׵µһ˿
ֻڵѾǰˡ
ŬԼıȻ˵ԼȻǼϸһ˵˾ûɵĻ
ûɣǲǼϸ⣬ѡķŮҲ˽ħ˭˽ħûè˶Ϊ˵Ķ𣿡
仰ת˻⣬ҲǸƵļһ
һ仰Լ֮ǰ˵⡣
ô⣡ҿǻ۵峤ߣ׼Լӵû⡣
Ů𣿡հϿ档
պ˼䣬֮ǰĬ˵˻˵˼ͱհȥˡ
û˺հܣҲĬˣƤӿҪһҪ࣬仰Ͱ˵ˡ
ҿǸϸŮӦúúȸ¥ڽ̷ħôϸŮϸͷϸҴϸһˮߣӣҪȭҵϣǸ£Ҳ֪ϧǺĺͷ㡣
èһ㡣
èܹʳĶݣûܹغ׵ϣҲƤӵˡ
Ըգèöֱ֣ӷſѹ
߽ǿߵѹյȭͷһ
ɶô˶ͷѾͷſڵϣݺſſȭͷһµء
˰ңè̽һԴ
˵ǷŮˣյ
Ǵ󽫴ģм٣϶ħˣħ˶ˣһڳĺÿɵӵĿ⿴ŵſŵա
һ㰡
ɶ񣡿ɶ񣡡ִ˼µأĴβٻ˳ڣˮ
Ǵ󽫱ƭˣԾɲģ֤ݣó֤
Ǵ󽫲֤ݵĻè㲻㣿濴һè
ҿûŮüһèһ̯֣һ׼Ϸģ
Ҳû뵽ȻͻȻôһ֣һʱ֮侹ȻûзӦ
ʲô
èЦϲϷˣ
㿴ɣôͣշ·ץסʲôһ㣬һͦŶ˴ͦӵԾ
Ҫץ棬ͷϸ¶Ŀɣ
èץסյ󣬿Ϸ鿴ϷҪǶֵĻǻġ
ôǷŮˣҼħˣһûУȻħ㵽èͻȻ뵽غǰװħģƭԼôֳܷǲħɲ
һ̹εħˣèֻ¶һԴ˸
ʵҲѾͦˡ
֪ǲԵҩЧЧѾȥˣѾ΢΢Щȥ͵Դʱƣһһ
ħˣè˵磬ЦأյһƣԶԼ档
˵Һеӡˡèʼ˵˵ϴκ񻹿ħ˱ѾͷţǵĹϵȷʵָ
⻰ȴͷʺţ
èʲôʱħˣ
ʲôͯ£վżɫͷǵĸߴӣӦþӹʼħѪħ塣
һӺڶðͷͿǸŮ˶è󣬺ڳЩʲô
ͯһ档
ˮŮˣһûпסҪèһˣղèҪ͵Ķ
ȥԣ⼸֮ܲܽءͯϵ޻չȥһ°è˳˦հϡ
հϣǳ֮ǰκãȥҽһŮ˵ôֱһ
Ů˻˵ԼУӷǵûκã񻹸һ㡣
ϳ֮ǰһҪָԭ
֮ǰȻҲûоΪˣҲܱͷҪã
ͯ棬ΪɶôһҪɶûɶŮӡ
Ŀɨšƨɡ
ǱĺƬֽһ
ͷѾͷ˵Լ𣿾ԼΣͷѾͷִСɣղ֪ľǿ治ˬźĲ磡
հϵⲻ֪ôļһİһƬƬ󽫶ˣһﻹ
ʹг֮ǰհס͡
죬Ҵȥҽųͯ˽֮أҵɣҲʡĳ¡
˵գհҪȥ
޻ҪȥԨϻҲ֪彣ǸʲôƹҪΪ·ĺհϣܵͯǰ
ҲҪȥԨȥԨ
ȥ𣿡ͯҪǳŮֻϺȣͻȻһŮ˲ڵ˰ɡ
ţͯҲһ㡣
ȰϵκˣҲ˿Ӱɡ
üһ˫鶯è۴ʱѾ׳һϸ죬Ӳӹشħʲô£
ģǻҪףԨӣǵĿ֮ϱ̵󷨣ȥƣһʱûô졣ͯ⻰˵ʮˡ
ͬˣɣô޻ڷ
հϣȥɣͯһӡ
ǣհ
ԭѾµһ֣ݿܱҪ
˴ջٵľʣȥҽӪʡ
ҡԡ·ϣ滹ҪԼơ
ȻԼõҩûЧҲǸҽ
Ƿ顣
ﲻ˼ǣ֮⣬Ҳбҩʦհһۿ롣
治˵ֻûж֢ҩҪϸϸһٶ֢ҩҲر
հƺֿ룬νҽ߲ҽϸϱ飬δҡŻ˵ȥ
е涾ӦԨһĳ棬ûлɹҽκãֻ涾ĽҩҩȫԨеĲҩȥоҽǶ㡣
涾ǲԨʱҲвй״ûһصġ
ЩǿЩģöܣʱ䣬ȻѶųȥˡ
Ծҽ˺Щҩûꡣ
Ϊ״رأһʼհϻûϳеǶ
ץĶ


68 
֢״ǵǳԨ,ǳ涾֢״
ֳɵĽⶾȻûУҽĶƺõĲҩģڷʺõħ,Ƭ̱ܽⶾס
˺հⷬ,ȥҽĶ,ҽһ۱֪֢״ζ,ҲûҪ˼ֱӴһƾɵǬﵹЩѾƺõĲҩ
һζɫζˮ顣
,ʱӦܺ͸ˡҽ˵
ûԼ,Ҳһ,Ҳܾҽҩ
ΪβԸ˴ҽǷһ,ħЩ,²׼ҽĳһ㣬ûħνħġ
Ǿҽҩϣζ˵ϺţҩһӴƤ,漡һ֮⣬ԭٵĸоҲڽɢ
ǼᣬҩĴ󲿷ҩܱ,Ψζҩ,Ӧǰûм,Ԩز
һָ,ϸϸ˿ҩ
Ӧþϵõһζҩ,һζӦǾҽеζɫζˮ
ոռˮͨˮɡѯǾҽ
Ǿҽһϴ·ֵͷϵҩġ
Ƕ򡣡
øոûзﳢ
ԱߵĺհϺҲǵһ֪ҩĳɷ֣΢ϾҪ³ģ
ôˣ濴
ŶŮҽͣµĻƣһϾҪ³ĺհϣյǱ˵İɣ󲻹ãҪڷŮҽ˵һ΢С¡
ǲǡ
ͬؿźհϡ
ûϵģҲûʲôܶҩﶼֵҩģ٣ħﻹ޵ˮأ氲οհϡ
ô֪ħ޵ˮŮҽĿɨĻʶԼȻ˵©졣
ųģһƿħ浱ȻǲܳԼоħĵ
ɲԼĳɹΪħӣΪ˼ӡ
ŶųģӵͦġŮҽҲûһۣͼͷԼˡ
ħﻹ޵ˮհһˣͷϺ̵ģòʡ
պհϻ̲ס˳³֮ǰѾŮҽӶҩʡ
ҩȷţҪãҲԡŮҽһ档
棺
϶õģæ
ŲҪ
һ֮Դȥٲ֮ǰǸͷģҰࡣ
ϴϵҩһӦǺˣÿڷ˰ɡ
ʱհҲԼش˽·ǰһ̱߳ȥŻµļһﲻһ㡣
հϿֹ
ŵԼա
ǰɣѵûãֻҲǳҲҪڷ
˲оǰһڣ֪ȳ򰡣
ҪӱͳͭԼǺģŮҽѾˣŵæڣҺˣÿڷҩˡ
ûãʱоһҩҲƵҩ档
֮ܺ
һû˵ʲôŮҽһִۣǬͳһҩ˦㲻ǻҩа嶼
а壿
⻰æͳԼСȻа壬ȫǺС
лˡŮҽ˦ҩȻǶ֢ҩ
̫ˣ
һֻаѣú򣬰ԣǺҩ
ºֻǲϲȿҩѡ
հϿŮӵͷ˲һƴСȻϻЩ񣬵ҲԼܼȥˣǵ뷨Ҳ˳ԭ
δʹδӦγƺϾǰһֱͷѾͷͷѾͷĽè˶ĳƺҲǳѾͷȻһ
㻽켴ɡóС
±˳ƺˡհ϶滹еòģ´ȥס
ԺհϵӣóͯԸͯĴˡ
Ԩ֮УӦǲôһСŮȥҵģΪʲôԼǿݣ
һ塭
ϵĳ
ò˵հȷʵãǰˡ
ݣغԼ֪Ѿŵװˡ
ݣò˵հǸͨһǸӺʹ۲ϸͨˡ
ȸ¥ô꣬ûһ˷ݣͺհϼ治̶һʱͺʲô©ˡ
ס˭ס滹û뵽ԼѾˣɻհϵĻ
հǴֱӰ˴ϵסµģȻ֮ûȥΪ׼סֱӾȥ֮أϵĳҲһˡ
Ȼסհϻص
ɻҲס⣬ҪǴȥ֮أ
彣ھ֮أδ֪пտʲôס
˵ȹӾʱķܣ֪޻ÿûС
˵ܵĻȻ׼°ɡ
ò˵ǲµ˳ͯ뷨ͯ˿Ҳô
֮ܵʱװϣÿħ˴ħ̬ϴſӡŷĵĿף¶ĵطҲ˻ɬѶķġ
׼ȥ
á
Ǵأ
濴ԭӦӪʵλãһƬյأյ֮ϣ˴Сĸɫȥֻ߰һֻž޴İ쵴󻢣èĴħ̬ϵá
Ǵأ󿴿ֿûǸֵ֪Ļ޻󽫡
Ҳ֪޻ǾĴ󽫡
֪èĴ󽫣ͯǶĴ󽫣޻Ǽţ
ûпŻ޻濴èǼһۣ˦Ĵβͣǲ档
ûȥڳǡ
ǲƭңҪ˦ˣԼȥ澾סһֻëСëֻͣëһץ;һѡ
ͷССļһ
Щץëë
ǸëеأҼСë
֣۳ž޴๾ҪԴģʹӲڳһֻ쵴󻢣ŻĲһš
˵㼸ëǰͷˣҲӦ쵴󻢴ŻĲ޴ĽצѹŻĳ򣬻Դ£ɫëըȴҶ
Ͱ쵴󻢵ʵ̫ˡ
èΣʱ̹ˡ
Ǽι治
ʱͷԭأûü⿪ԼϵΪӡΪζҪܵˣû뵽èˡ
ʲôڴӦûǺ򰢵гƺţûèǸ
濴ŲԶŻҪİ쵴󻢡
ڸأҾʹף͸ֳèҶʿڴʱССϸϸ·
˴ĸɫǺߵؼһ㱿׾óһ·Ȼǵ·м߳һףһƴġС
ͷţЩɵˡ
ǣ
ǣ


69 
㵵ؿǰССһֻĻ
⣡Ϊʲôô죿
ǶĴ󽫣
ǻ޻
޻ǳͯ
޻ΡΡ,š
ţССüΪ֪Ůڱš
ǳͯڵϣʹҲҪͷֻܿСС
Ŷͯһ壬Ҳֻгͯܿٿռڶ
аԼǸ,ô֮ǰȻ
ͯССĺ۾͸С׿,ʶң֮ǰǻ򰢴ҵϢ𣿡
Ǳȥģ
澪㵵˵,򰢵ӦҲдʲôĶɣ
һ,Ǹ츸ֳͯССĻצģϵĿס
ĿУĻѻȫ֪ͯˡ
ǣǾͶл󽫡ʱ䲻Զˣʱֻܾסҡҡ׹һߡ
󽫣ͯ,Ҷ֮,ûʸҴ󽫵ġ
èҶ˻ֲѵ˵ڴ,һŭ𣬺ڻɫħһֻҺڵèȥ
è߸Ծ,ſԾ˸߿,˳ͯһ
èǯƵĻڻɣض˳ͯ
󽫡ССĻ˰ٱ࣬ȴСֻ
ûõĶͯè裬ĬһƤӵ˺档
ͯССצһӣǻëȥ,ߵؼ
óסԼϧûëĳ©
æۡ
,ֻûëˣ
ͯ⿴һ,ŮƷ,ҲΨһŮˣ
û,Ҳ½ʿɱģ
һССĽѵ
ֿͯһ档
ֿһ棡
㣡Ȼͷ,ϸϸ
ʲôָָԼңԴȥͯʵ̫СˣССһֻûƴ
ǰһοͯħ̬ʱ򣬾;ôħģ˼Сһﻹû¾ˡ
֪ǶĴ󽫣һħʵԽǿԽĴ󲿷෴һʵԽǿԽС
ֲͯŮӰƴģͿ֪ʵжˡ
һȥ֮ذɡȻ֪ǰССĻΪܸߣСļһʱŵǳˡ
ҲԻ޻ʱ˲֪ٷ֡
ܾΪʲôغײͯǰ¶ħ̬ԭ
ѾŮ˵ıԿˡ
һ֪ʱˡ
ô£ͯȴûлشȥ֮ص⣬۵ϵĿӿݵĸ
հϣУǽȥκõ𣡸ҩõҩ
ͯƺѾŮѿѪܱѪ˿ˡ
ˣӦòǿ˰ɣ
ͯ롣
Ůôôͱˡ
ͯһ嵽һ濴ı飬žԼϵĸ߷ߵס
ģովôȥС飬ǱԼŵˣ
ŵˣСʡ
˵أͯŭɡ
ȻŵͯĲ泤ĳ󣬶Ʋãκͷô˸
ʧԼκˣа塣˵ԹؿСС
˵˭أ
̶ͯС۾գһ¡
˭أ
ȥ֮أ˸ڳ˶Ķס˳ͯ塣
вңͯۡ
ֻҪȥ֮ءССĻŵԼġ
˶Ѿͷ󲻾ĶΨè˦˦βϰΪĿһĻ
ϸ۲Ļͻῴ۾ţǿϷЦ⡣
ͯҪ֪ڴ
ţèڴغ׼ˡ
뿴Ǹʱı鰡
Ժܾʣ
ò˵èǸֲ´ļһ
㣿ͯ¿棬ƺڴʵҲ롪һ֮ˡ
û˵꣬ͯ˼һת˻档
ҽȥҲԣôͯССצƿռ䣬Ӻڶȡһɫӡ
ǣ滹ɻţͯһצǽɫѾԶϣӳΪΡ
ǸֻҪ㻹ԪֻҪһ֣ʮǧ֮⣬ҲӴԡ˵ųͯʾһ¡
ССצһӣֻһקǰΪͯϣֻ˺̵ܶһ˲ͣЪˡ
ô⿪գգۡ
ͯһۣŮǾ
գۣ˶ԡ
ͯ룬˻ֱŤŲ鷳Ů˴ϡ
ǳͯΪô͸ı뷨ҪҪȥҲˡ
ֻ
ɴҴϣųҪŻˣ
滹ΪǾҪôȥʱ򣬳ִͯǬﳶһźɫɴСצһӣɫɴ;׼ǵϡ
Ҫ໰ʲô׼ʣȻֱӰ֮أʼħĶȱأۣͯ׺вССվ֮ϣô׺ݲ
̷ǸоԼվŮ˵ȷʵЩ񻰣ЩԾˣͯæȥ
Ƭ̹ġֱвӶ˷䣬ϵ·ղųͯĺɫɴ⡣
ֻҪ¶ĵطȫ÷ŽɫϿӡ̺ķ䡣

֮ؿۼһһУ֮Ʊѹļͣɫĵĺдӿ
տɫŤһĺ棬˶࿴һ۾ͻᱻþ֮С
һƬζĵطȴһƬƽ˾·ԴһСء
֮صģ·һεߣ֮з˶ƽˡ
˴գ·һ֮Ŀ˶ֻ۾ֵĻþһ㡣
ĵشȥʮҵľ룬ܿһɫƯκֲȴһɫĹײġ
ײĸûиϣôƷһԣһƬɫ۴ڹײ֮ϣ档
ʵǰһ̽
ʱǱ˴ƼССĹײģôҪȥһ̽ӣԽǲȥ
ʦ˵ֻҪûкģͲᱻ
ʦ̵ԣ岻֪˶Σա
ӦħصĻþһɾ޴˽ˡ
һԼҪȷ屻˽ꡣ
ۡѪӦ屻˽
þˣӦ÷ǳߣҪߡ
Խһһʮ꣬ǣֻϵȴڽ츳ʦط̶̰ǶɽΪ벽
˴þΪȴ벽֮˻Ҫ
ѵ˴ʮǰ˼ħʱе֮أ
üѪΪٻ
˻þѪҺͨӦǻзӦġ
ȣĳ״ѪһأѪȵζùڹײϵƬ۶˶
صɫۻײģ׹ñ۵Ľһۣȴײһߵĸߴӻ𣬶ϡ
ں÷С֦


70 

Ϊħϣ
忴,дߺ󶥳ĺɫнǡ
һжڸ߽壬ǰײͻȻֵ˿ɲʲôƽദͬ壬ʮǰɱħ塣
˼类ӡʮ֮,֮ħֿʼˡ
ħ,͵
üͷ,䱸شǰħ塣
ôɻý忪ħ,ħȿˣƺǺܲڴ˴
Цһ
Ϊλ㲻֪𣿡϶ǰħԼþ,͵
߼ǳ//㶢ħҵĽϡ
ħҲע⵽,ͷһԼĽ
ҵĽҡѪٻ,ɲ֪ħʹʲôӣȻ˿,ûӦٻ˼
ҵĽħ,ܽһֱ䱸ţûй˼
ѪٻҲ޶ԣƺƶԼġᱻٻһ㡣
ǰ֪ܵħ壬ʲôЦ,ҵĽ˵彣ôܻΪһħĽ
ڽǳ,ħʶԼͷĶϽǡ
Ϊڽ,ķʧЧ
ƽ÷ڵĶϽ,ô//¶˽ǰ

ǰ,Ǹħ塭
ǲΪħ彣,ŵ彣
ħС彣Žһŭȣ彣˽Ľޣ޽Ҳн
ָָֻƳһ㳯ħ˹ȥ
ĽкƯֻлӵƯָĶɴ࣬ûһ˿ˮǿʽܸܵĽӿ
ֳеڶڵĻ۹ʵսȻǳ
ֻϧֳΨˣһѽȴὣ
ħ㹻Ӳûӳָ֣ӳĽչ黹ǲ˼ɣħɵ¡
Ҳֻǵ¶ѣֻҪħƣ˿ûкս˼
γĽŭ⣬Ȼ͵ҵĽӦûý
ħĬ

ûüѧᡣ
Ȼ͵͵ѽ幥Ƽףǰ벽ΪʹʹĽвҲС
ĻħƺЩԥס˽
ѧŽģӳŵһʽģƶûУϡܿƽɳһС
ǡָΪ꽣ŮЦһһ̤׹£âֱħһ
Ⱳûչ`˵Ľ
ÿħǿʽʵĽУŵսƾܿλĳѧ߶㲻ϡ
ħֽýסԼһ״ϽʽһĽУϾͺħʹȫͬ
ֻħ͸ϵһǧ㹻ѽѾǧһ˳ȥ
ħô
Ҳһüа
ԭһһѾ׼ýӻ׼û뵽ħôһУӦѾˣȻǸĽ˶ֵλãŽ
ȻԷʵԼԤ֮⣬ɲŲæһתΪʵĽһ𻨣ͨĽǾУɡͬΪΨһĽľƵĽòƽƽȴޱȡ
ʹǿʹߣҲʹĽһ֣һ˿м
̫ħȻԽûôϤ赲ȴн»ֱ沿
ֻһѿ
ħϸȻҲϺõĲ죬ȫ彣߱п룬ħʵٵһЩԴҲϵһΪˡ
ħ壬û
ı죬Ҽ
ߵĻ䣬͵ˡħСĿҲչ¶˽֮С

Ϊ𾪶ͫеӳ껹Ѫߵһ
Ľˡ
ˣ嶨Ҫ̾һʵǿٰԼȽһ
ǡ

ҹλأٴμغʹߡ
ôħ塭
ʱ·𶼱˶ӣħɫпԼ𾪡յӣ֪ʱȻ档
ʦૣȻԼнŴУ׼ħԶء
ź
ǧһ֮ʣǿջ˽ֱħҪĽ˸ѷ˳ȥɼʹǽѾ˽ʽɾһǿ
ϾԭǽûֵɱУǵĿħ壬ɫ°ڿ졣
žòɢĲལڻδɢȥȼճΪҽǸײģȴڽѾж߷Ľ˻̣ĩûʣ¡
㡭ۡһʱҪǰȥ˵İΣȴǿջؽķһûȥ˲ڵϣһѪȾ½
㣡ʱĴ˽ǱϵĽġ
弸Ѫٻûãħطϵֻٻ˽ڴ˴һֱԶĬĬӦٻ
ھ뽭嵽һֱ֮Ӵڳļһѷӡٷ˽
⣡ǵѪҲˡ
ֻãȻΪʲô
濴彣ɰڵϣ½ȾѪǻһĨûвøɾѪգٿͷ彣ɶǸµĿ⿴ŷ彣ɵĴħᡣ
ħǰѷ彣ɴѪˣ
Ҫȡ彣ɵ
ĽϮ彣ɣаʦ֮Լǰ
˿濴غ׶ͷĶϽǣҲϵѪߡ
ûϸ룬غ׵ȥ
ҪֹͻȻֵĺɫɴŮˡ
ֻ֮һѵĽľ۵ģҲġ
һĴҪɡ
ˡ
Ѿ׼˰һֻϷһҹ㣬ص˳ȥ
浱ȻûԼô򵥾ʹɱɹƨصʱѾʹ׼Լһ˲غױŭ
ųؿغױӡ
˫ɫͫס
֪˫۾ע֮ٴΣⲻһˡ
ֻǿϧ˷彣ɡ
νģˣĿÿһΣǵһ֡
Լ
֪һн֮㳹׳Ϊ޸֮ˣתʸҲûС
ͷ͸ɫɴŷ彣ɡ
ϣһжãԺչʦ㣬Ǻܺõˡ˵
㡭忴ɴ˫˵ϤıҲ·һһ㡣
ܡ
غ׻ǰ۱ϷĶŮĿ䣬δһֱʧʱǸ
˭קס棬ϵ֪ԼһֱˣͻȻֵŮõĲ
ΪʲôҵĽǺûǻ
ʲôϵ
ΪʲôܾԼӦǼŮӵģ
ôܺ˵ҲͲˣۼҪԼϵɴץ
ȻɴµΪа峤˸񣬾Ҳһϵڵ滹һ֣һɾ˷彣ץԼ֡
תɽ㵽ʲôôĽ
徹Ȼһϳõʽ
⣡
氵ãʵǺͷ彣ѧģӰ̫ˣһ־ʶĽȻ彣һϳˡ
氵ԼǸ
ҳˣĿ彣ɺûйദļ䣬ǰΪ˼ڵĵҲʢķ彣ɼΡ
ǸʦκϪͤҲѧģ껹ƸѾ߰˼彣ɶ˲赹ˮ
㵽˭˲ýؿʹֻצץ
ƲһϵͳƷ˲ն˷彣ץ֣æ彣һӣæԼʱķӶݶȥ
ٲߣҪ彣ץסˡ
ˣҶҴ̣˵Ҫôͷ㣿
ϧӹ˷彣ץ֣ĳֻצ
ų磬ȥıӣе֮֮ͶͷײһҹĻ
ɰ׵Ĵֽѹš
ɶ񣡷ſѽ
쵰ôûа취ˣ
ţϸ˶Ҫٿճһֻ֣ǳָһ죬ܰŮַ
ѵ˭ˣ
ƣ֮ŮߣĶϣµѪҺմȾŮķ˿ȵѪҺƤѡ
ҹ֪˭ŮֲŭϷʡ


71 
ʱصͻȻغ뽭ڵĻþ֮ǰ
ͯͬ,ȴҲֻƵĸֻҪһ춯ӻ־˻ء

ͯСצһӣЩǧĵļһ
ССĻվڸɫαǧľ֮,²һ,ͷβÿһ綼ӡ˷峤
л쵴󻢵èչ˫,ڳħ֮Ϊ޴ġ
һͷ,ƺԼħ񼴽Ҫչ,յĳչ,·һħ
èΪѵغף
غ׵Ϊֵ˺εȿֲľأ
üš
ֿһվԴϵĳͯ
˵ͯèʵ൱,ѵΪغո˳ͯèж,Բûħ֮λ
è˽,ԴħȻûв֮ģҲǾҳϵһҡ
ֻҪغ΢иèԲŹ
˼ͯչĻɫѾקڿն𣬽֮ء
һʼʱҵķж˳,֮ʼħ˶ûвκεӰ졣
ɵźɫԽԽӣ֮ΣҲڴ˿̽ҿĿ
ǻԤ׵ر׹亣档
ֻ߶ĻϢûһ˿û,¶֡
Ȼǳͯèնû¶κһ˿ͬı,֮ϢȥӦõˡ
ǱͯĻקŷϿյ,̤ͯյͷ,ԼٻһƬ˳֮С
ޱߵĴ,ȴһˮնմȾ
ԻûκλЩһͬҲƽͽĽ
ëɫƵľ赽ԣûκεĹ޴ȶȴڰд˺üġ
ϵûסɫĺС
滹ǻһ΢ԼԶķҪаղסԼķͬ뺣ˡ
Ϊӡ棬Ψһӿʽ
Ϊ±Ⱥħ巢֣Ҳֻҷų΢Ľ
ëɫƵľ棺ʲôʽδɶ񣡺ȻƻŮ˶һ٣
ûǱŰҲ·֮Ĵġ
ʼնûŮһëǴ󽫺èʣҲŮԼ̫ˣ
һֱǰѰغټĳͯע⵽׹ڶ档
ڸʲôͯűӦڶм䣬ȴ䵽ĩβľ
Ŀ;֮䡣
ŮëַˣĽʿҲҪǸҡĸֳĽڰɣ
ͿԿͯж಻ˡ
èһ۶ǾĻҲ˼ҶĴ󽫾ڸǰӶ޴ĳ򣬰һֻצӾǾͲһ¡
Ǿ൱˵Ǹޡ൱ڳͯǾ֮ޣҲסèֻצӡ
׹䣬ռʹ֣һ˳ھ񼴽֮ǰס
ֻͨĺˮȻû֮ռһС
ڸʲôèûа󽫷ҵͶҵˣѾǵڶˣųͯĻɫѹۣ
֮ìһ
ڻҪһеҵ飡˵ֻ񻨰߰ߵëڵĶ˳ͯè֮⣬ְλߵһ
ҲֻʱȰһ֮ػܵλˡ
գְλλ߰൱УȰܣ˰ɡ
ͯȰܣèûУԳͯʣ
Ҹʲôˣ
ͯһˣֻèעһ档
ʳĶ飬è˵û취򵥻ġ
Ҳèһ٣ٶעԭ
èҲԸҪµĽʿͯȴèĻСצƿԼǰĻ߰ߣĶ絶ǰİ쵴󻢡
ߣèһôͯ
Ǵʱٻ˳ųΪһľӺ
һû䣬èͳͯ˵ĶԻˡ
ʲôŮͷɣŻèҲˣͲԸһèˣǾ󽫵ݣû뵽浽Ƕҫˣ
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ζӳ£һǻ
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ħôʱ䣬һʼĳޣһһεദħҲѪ
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ͯһˣִˡ
èڴ˿̴Ӱ쵴󻢱ΣѲԼ˻С
ҵǲôһͷ֮ǰŰѾͷԼסĳ˲
Ѿͷ˳һ㣬Ĳ
ͯ
ɫչѻȦèĻﳶ˳۵档
㲻֪Լ𣿡
գգۣʲôݣ
èͶֶţȷʵϰߣĿǼһ֣ͯһˡ
ׯһ㣡ͯߡ
ͷʺţңﲻׯˣû˵ͯװɻ޻Ͱοڼϵأ
ôһԭһϴȥ
֪Щ½ؿ֮֮
Ϊʲôֻ׹֮ԼĴ
߰ߣȥͯٶԣһڵϵ}ֻ˵ôһ䡣
ˣҼǰ
ٳ֮ǰ״ͯձ档
ǲԸġ
ҲðɣܾĻû˵Ϳ˳ͯвĿ⡣
ԸˣҲԸ⡣
ԼԡƲƲ졣
ôèһ£ͯһҪ˵أվͿˣ
֮ǰͿˡ滹Ҫ׹棬͵͵һûз彣ɵټҪǱձڻ൱˶ڳͯļ֮
ȻһССֻķǳɰҲı䲻غʵ
ǲᱻͯƤԻģ


72 
ûзԵȨ
ͯ
ֻôûӵļһﱧŮ,ܷĵ£
ڳͯ׼ߴ㣬Ҫĥ䵢г̵ʱֻħȻ
ڸ
ͯƽƽûһ˿ջȴͯԴ
ڶǽԼڶоϵĽҪĿƷɳȥˡ
ں˵˵ʲôħ,ôܻԼͯû֮ǰ˵ⲻħĻ,Ƽħû,ʶΪħ
ԶԶһ˵彣Ϣ
Ż߰߼֮,һֱħҲû˵ʲô
Ů˵ħûë
֣ͯϸ۲죬ȷʵоѽԾ
УҪˣôʱ,ѽҵ彣ɵϣ
ѽǷ彣ɵҪǲúñ,ôȥ彣ɣ
ۼҲҪѽһ,ͯæ˦һɫס塣
èȴʱ֯˳ͯ
ͯŭֵļһ
èȴŲЦݣҵõغ𣿡
ͯϻ,ҪҵõõŴϺȵļһ
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ͯľ,ֻܾèڿϡ档
˵Ĵ㶼˵ħˣȻħڷɣ˵˭ٻ
èȴһﾪˣͯҪסħɢˡ
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ȻϣĶӣȴײ˻þõĳ˻С
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غ׵ͷŮһ
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Ůϸǵİɴ߰ߵĺ֯ŮϢĿ
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ŮĴֹס»壬̧Ůβ
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ҡȴѪҺķ󴽰ţôһغ׵ѪҺ˳Ĵ껬͡
顪
һ˲ݺ
Ů촽¶һ죬ɨϵѪغѪҺ˲䣬˶·̥һ㣬Ϻ˲ɢٴ¶۵ļ
аƴһ㣬һգ۵ʱͻָԭò

ڿЩʲô
һҴϢ³밵ҹ㽻ӵֽƺٴǡغҲѷɶ
һ򿹾ܺغйӴ棬Ȼڴ˿ֱ̧ۡ
们䣬ѩźֱ۾ô˵ĲȦԴԼķ
ңһͷ̱ǾȮݵĥ
ۼ紺һ۵ķᴽҪˣ˶ӵȴڴʱ
һͷŮָΣв
ҪʧǵŮӿţ糺۽˾Өˮʸˣ͵
ŴֻŮԸ»غȴڴ˿֣ζһ˫ˮˮϸСӿ·һСˢһӵļ泩
ԽҪʲôӵ˾ԽǲԸ
֪ŮҪʲô
غ׻ָצ̧ԼĴϻһ£˲ŰҹѪҺע£˳Ĵ򦣬˳ϵĺᡣ
ôѪȴ·оʹһ㣬һֻΪ˶Ļˡ
ҹζ˳ŷһһǻ·ܵħĹƻһ㣬ҡ
СŮʸڸߴħϣһһôŬҲֵħӵĲ
ȹɢңЬһֻغ׵½Ҳɢڳе֡
淺Ѫ˿غ״ϵѪѪǡ򦻬ĺᣬ߶һ㽵ͣƺҲϣ
ֻŰĽżغɫѥϵϸСһֻغ׵Ĳһֻ»ץסɢҵ½
ⲢķСֽסغ½
Ҳغħ֮λһαקס졣
׵СһɫľɼȫЩܵһ
غ⧲ͻȻͷ򴽲óѡ
뵽ŮһʼĿͲĴɽͰͦĺϵһ졣
غһͷķжþȫغ׽һڡ
һֹĲӣһק½󣬽һԼӡ
Ůϸ׳ȴӱȹչιס˾ݵ
ɹŰ࣬һֻЬһֻҲҡҡ׹Ľż⣬ֻҪ΢ҡһ£ֻЬҲҪ׹뺣档
ɫۣصĲһ˵Ρ
ŮƬ̳ȹҲһ
źɫһֻЬŮԴ࣬ɼϿȥȦŵϸΪαѩ׵Ĳϸ԰𪣿
ԼɫϵĳУ
ˣغüֲԾץŮȡ
ҪҪһƷɳȥ
˼ǣŮӣȴΪ˵ĺᣬԹԼ˷Ѿ
ѪҺŮȮҲѧǰҧһ㣬᲻ؿһͦᡣ
ڱңغ׺һʧЦŮҪ˺ϡ
ˡ
滹ר־ʳǵǻȵѪҺ˲ʶȤĶ꣬غ׵Ĳ϶˶㣬ͼ㿪غ׵ɧš
ˣٶҾҧˡֹ
غЦˣǻЦ𶯡
Ц
ϵæץסĲһЩԼȥ
һغ׵Ѫ֮ԴƺҲ࣬Ҳһ˿


73 
ոʲô
Դͬһ,һ˲ѡ
ʶԼĽŹŴħֽŴħĲӣڴħ
ǳʲôԻҩ
˹һԻо
ȻħѪ
ҪɿԼȦغ׵ֱۣƫƫʱغױЦ,ЦĲ
ǹһ,ֻشĴࡣ
ȹһ,Ҳ׹,Ťͷһ桪ˣΪʲô׵֮
ħ͵ȥڳһ̯׹ǣ滹ѡǰߡ
ٴħӦҲȫʬɣ
,§غײӵֽһ֡
ƺǺԼ,غȫûзĴڰĺ󲱾
Ҫˣ
ͷһǰôƽ
ϰˣ
ǸʵĽ
غȾѪĴ˿̾ıǼֻһ׵ľ,غѪҺеһһǼơ
ץԼ⣬Դغĵ,񽥽һ㯵ˮ
˴˿ڻһѪ
ѪŮӣ,õľ𻨰ʢһ˾Һ
һΡ
ǳŮԺը
֪ŮַˣץԼץˡ

ӣ΢,ѪҺĴ򱴳ˣҲԼϡ

ȥ˶ˣĳ,ͯյԴϽԼצӡ
,,ҸоҵԴҪˡ
ͯͷһ,ŷԼצһֱԴһ,ϥԱǿͷƤˡ
㲻ǸѾͷ˸𣿡εè̽һʯͷϣ֮أ֮ĵؽ磬Ҳֻô޷лԼκħΡ
ѾҪӽĵشͯˣʹʼħѪҲѾ֮ܵصͳͳѹô
èŮ޾ǰս˼켸ҹ
Ǽԭè׷ŮӴܵ·ǰ߲˼ħܵĹƻ׹֮Ϊʼħԩϡ
Ψгͯèˣڴ˴ҲжǰһֻҪèŮ޴սķΧҲеͷĿѣƺһҪ֮
ʼħѪ֮Ҳжԭ
ŮȷʵһЩܡ
ûа취ֻͯôȫ˻ش˴ʱͣһǻָԪҲ취
Ҳ澹Ȼħ˳Ľ֮صĵشӦٻ
ͯｹƵȴҲһڴûõŮ˿һأ˴뷨
֮£ͯҲ֪Լ˶ãĽ궼ѾƤսʿԹóһˡ
èڴʱҲ֪Ǵʲô˼
˵㲻ǸѾͷ˸𣿡
̧ͯͷƳȥһ͵Ŀ⡣
ѵ֪Լʲô𣿻Ҫֻèѣ
ͯУҲӰ죬ƽʱèһ֣ʱè˵Щ˵ĻóͯòĻһܾҪ޿ɱˡ
ڳΨһһӣ΢еֹ󽫴ܵĻ߰Ѿ}ضӪˡ
ʣһգû۾Ȳˡ
Ҫǳͯèܣʮ֮ŶǼļһȥлǰһӣ˼һԼ״ù򲻹Ľ
ʲô˵ľ
ǱȻһͬս˳֮ǿҵķˡ
ҶմȾ֮ĺˮȻ
㹴ָͽû׼ܵһֻغסè˿ͯƵĿ⣬ЦƺֻǺһ㡣
ͯȻһ仰ˣֲһ˵ǣѵ֪𣿡˵ʲô
Ȼ֪жèͳһȣסԼЦ죬ѾͷûкһҲûʲôʧٱס˳Ѿͷ˻ҲƤ
ڸһغףȫԵ⾪ϲ
ͯĬ
ɶҪֻèĻжƫƫ˵ضô졣
ǿҪ˵սʤè񣬰еķǶȥ
֣ͯĬ˷
ǧ֮⡭
غ׵ĴҪ֮ʱͻȻһеŮ
˭ںˣ
Ҳ涸Ȼѡ
ڸʲôȻҪʹħǣ
湴غײϵ˲ջأסԼĴ滹غ׵ѪҺһ
ԲԲè۶ɫͫףȫǲͣһ˿ɱ
ģ
ŵĽҲɿˣغ׵һֻֻĲͺԣ˲Ҫµ䡣
һǳͯĸ
ɣ

ǰһֱӲѵԼϷһµغȴҪ丿֮ʱ֡
˳ĴסŮһյ
ֵĵͬʱɴ˫ֲۣԾӷڲغ׵ǰƾ޼һ˿
غһֻԼţٴץסֻ֣ʮָı£
غ׶ŻŮԴֵͷסѪҺп֮ķ
ʤ֮δܼ
غײ䡣
ֵһ̣غײòϣŮӮˡ
㵽ǲҵȵǸˡ
غױĴӡշת֮ʱһ̾Ϣʶ걻ᴥֱһһȾ¶ȡ
Źҡ
΢вס籩һϮ

ͯٶȼռٶȼӳ֣ǧľ룬Ҳת˲ѡ
غΪƣһεĸٶ˵ûκ˺һ˿綼ûд
֮ʱǸͻ֮С
غ׵ĸ첲ϣ󲱾׶غ׵Ĵְţľ࣬궼·ƮڰУҲʵ
Ѿ˶ûв
𡭡ϣǽͰ͵գϺͷѾͷ죡
ˡԴεĳͯèа
ԱèסԼĻЦ֪ײһĻȤȤ̫Ȥˣ
£Цè붼¶˳
ûǣսս˵
üһεºܣֱ϶
غװκԴֹڴ˿ͻȻ̧ͷɨڳˡ
ĿڳͯϣֻССĻ󣬳ͯԼ¶ȷ·½˺üڡ
ˡ֪ԼӦν͡
غױĿ£ſܡ
⵹ԸŮ˳ɹˣô֪Ȼ֮°һ
ͯƳ˻Ů󾱶˵ķۺ죬ǸովԲֻ׸ô򵥣
ǾôС˵ĳɣ
⿪غʡ
ע⵽ͯĿ⣬ҪһֲźۼŲŲסͷʱ촦¶İذ͸۵Ĳ
غ֮ʱΪغѪ˵ĳͯ˲롣
丿䣬ͯԼ˫ĿȻһ˲һĨ


74 
˿ûзԼͷʱ򵽵׷ʲô,ߴһһĳҪ̧ͷȴغ׵Ĵס
غչĺɫ˿̷һĽ,ô΢̧һ̧ͷܿɫϤë
֪ĳֻһ̧ͷľ롣
غҲ֪ǲǹ,ſںհΪ׼ʱס,ûɿ֡
ȵٴصʱ,Ѿͷ˯ˡ
Ȼ֮࣬ȷʵһһľ
ȫͻصӪصģؾҵ˺հϡ
,,֪ͷѾͷֹϵȲҪԼֵߺհϡ
Ȼհ֪Ӧ˾,ȴֵĲ㾪ȣ˵ͷ,·֪°㡣
֪վɵ,Ψһ㣬öհϵÿһ顣
šհϻͷ󽫻è˶ǹб̬ȵʱѾ³ܵݡ
յĻҲǿ϶Ĳ²ˣ
֪Ϊʲôңյɴ,ŵĿźհϣ⻹ֵ𣿾
㶼˵һͷƺ˵һ룬˻ȥ,Ĵ,ȷûĴ󲻾,Ȼ֪˵ݣ㲻˵һϺϸ״,߷,СЬô찡
ѹɤƺ±֪Ϸ˴󲻾
հ￴һ
˭֮ǰôô졢ƬסһһͷѾͷҪ˼֪һ֪ˡ
úԸȱʧļһ˵հֱ
ҪȥˣҪʵں£ڸԼ˰ɣîʱҾҪϢˣǸʱûĻʹӶԼɡ
񡪡һ¾;׼գǰ滹źհϲͣͦĺͷ˲졣
ӣô˼ҡͷ㿴ġԡԶȥıӰίίհϻͷһɨϽԼϴ˸档
հˣϧһû֮⣬Ǹ͡
һʱ䣬˶֪зˣһһ˽Ҫ̽·˵òƫƫûһһǸӣʱסԺǽҶһ¡
ֻõҴϢΪ֮ǰ˵ͷѾͷƺҽ֤·ȷʵޱȣСҲ֪ж˽˶Թˮ档
ֻ֮һϵʱ䣬¶֪ˡħһޱȵϹۣ䣬һòªĸҹ棬ĸҹ϶࿴һ۱˶УŮˣҲУֻҪ˭һۣҪ˭۾Ǵ󽫾ǲСĺ϶ˣԱ˫ۣ
֪⵽Ǵ˼׵ģ
Ȼһʱйغ׺һ֪ġ
غ״֮س֮󣬾˯һһҹʱ䡣
Ļġ
ӰΰۣԼĶӱʲôѹôҪӵѹԼϵǶһ۾Ϳͦᡣ
ǸѹӵĶǺ˵֣
ɫ˺üȲֹСῪԼϵĴ֣Ӳӣ˰Դ亹ûþħ°Ųɵϡ
ҪġĵһħĻȴԼͷʹħͷɢ纣Ũܵ˿ܵĲһ𣬱ħѹ¡
ء
ѾڿͷƤԼһͷˡ
ֶѾϵͳˣһֻɰ׵ĴбѶѾȥѾʹħ˰Ӿק˻ȥ
ʵһ㣬ٶȥű˯㳢ʲô˼伫̡
޳ִ汳󴩹°ȦڻȫûۣȻһ˼˯УӦڶ߶ĥĶƵ˵ĻȴǺ˵в֮
󱳽˵ţ˴Ժ˲Ҵһ£һҶһ£ֻһ㡣
ħƺʮ⻳Ů˿̵ĹɣͷŮԲĶһ¡
ԡ
˵仰˹½ξ

֮ĳĺϣŲŮĳɳϡ
ϥϷʧõĽľǰɳطһʽķ
֮ϷżƬָסһ̥мѪҺŮ֮仹δϵ˿ڣӦѪ
дʣƺʲôصʽ
ɶȣǰָҲʼ΢΢
ǱָۣĹâȴǰĺڰдʢ
ŮȻۣĿⶨһϵǬ̤۶ȥ

ɶ񣡳һһֿһľӣ仰ȥĶǴħغס
ԭϷŪ滹Ҫװһħ֮һҲƹˤˣҲװʲôħˡ
ȻҪ磬ȻҪ洷򣬰ָӵתᱳʹ
ͻ˵ҪҩԡȥʾҽǶȡҩģ˵ʲôԡһӣ˵ûװ˼伫̣
˼伫̡ĸ֣⼸տĹˣ
ֻҪ¶һЩغħҪĸֹ߹һ飡
ᣡᣡҪô˼伫̣
Ԩ֮صطҲһƬֲĺ󣬻ǶĳҽԼֳġ
᲻ûֻ֣ܷߺ޵˼¿
һѻӹЩ޵Ļ䣬ЩлҶŪħ
ҲʲôҩˣûжöǸħ綼ƽˡ
ϧǴħٶ֣
ͷڻʲô֦ҶԼ첲ϵϲһѡǿ㿴ĹȥĻ꣬ŪǸɶĴħ
ƽһ׼뿪ʱȹȴ̵ĹľԸסˡ
üԼôЩù¡
ϸ׵ָסȹקקȹӲϹƮƮקһǣ΢ȹƮֹһƬȥ
泤̾һѺŪغ׵֦Ҷ£ֻȥԼȹӴӹľժһʮ
ƺ鷳Ҫ°æ𣿡

ڻлͷ紵ձߵһͷָƵ
һд޶ֵĺͷϵĳҰˡ
˿̺ͷֻǸڻеĽСӰ˱ȻǺεòŮӣԭֻǿӰѾһڿ֮ûʧĶˡ
ƬԳƵϾĻ䣬ոҶ϶лȲ˿䡰ޡ
ưԼһ̲ס¶ţ˿̷滺ӵһۣоֻб˴ˣضʧȥɫֻͻȻеŮ⡣
ࡣ
ôͷˡ
һϸ΢΢鶼ûӹͷһֱע֪ΪΪԼ鷳ա
֮Ĺľԣ󲽱İ顣
û󲽣
̶һʱ䣬վ;Լ׹˰ӣδ̵ӦȡʲôѾʮˡ
Ϊ׷İ飬ͯͺհôȰԸڰϷĽβˣĽӿռﳶһɴΧ䣬˫ȴİ顣
˵εˣҲϲεӣ
ɡӱһŹ
治Ծͼ㿪һԼ۾ݱϧ˿ûﲻԣ΢΢ÿʱΧϵɴȹӣº֪˸׽һ֡
һõĶ󿪲ġȹӡп֮µëȣɴۡ
ããԼͺˣǧ°볤ۣЩʲôÿĶ
ħΪʲôôţ
ţΪԼ۾룬һͰԼȹӳҲܹľĴ̰ԼĳȹҳһһƶôĶӡ
ͷԭأڹľ֦ϵһƬϣĦһ£Դź
ʲôˡ
һĶӣ²֪ʲôջ׷ȹµȶ쿴Ӱˡ
غѾԡţ͵ҩĻʲժġꡱˣ쵽ԡصʱŰѲ
ѾڴħʶķΧ֮ڣǸͻȻļһӦò׷ġ
Լȹϵĳ¶ˮһ߱ľγյȹҲܲô࣬ȥѿ֦Ҷħϴˮٻȥɡ
ϧȹӻͦϲһȹء
ѣԡأֻҪǵ磬غԡء
֪㣬һȥ

Ųͣ£ȹɨЬ棬ƻε˿顣
Ƿ彣ɡ
ҹˣ
ݶûйϵһȥҲκ˺㡣廹ڼ˱˵İ
˵ĶӦþǴ˿ԡĴħغס
غû˵ֻвˮ
ԥŻһǷ彣ɵ˽£Ӧ͵ģڻûκαװ״̬ûЩĿļ䣬彣ӦҲһ۾ϳʧٵڵ桭
Ϊ彣һġҲʱǱﰵǸСʦõԵ彣ɣʵһ㣬Աδսħ
֮ǰҲᵽÿη彣ڽҪͷսغ׵ʱǻ²֡
˼Ľ֡
Ǹʱ֪彣ɺħĴħغôһι£вΪ֪ľʱ⡭
ԼΪǸԼʵãִڷ彣ߺüĿѧϰʱͷ彣ɵĹϵҲﵽˡ֮͡޻̸Ҳûд̽ħħ¡
Ҳһ㲻ȥֻ̽ҪվΪʲôԶʧܵǰˣҲԸȥ
ħ塭
Ӧô̽ء
ǸϽ߰ɡ
彣ƺѾʼֵĻ⣬ŲٴˣЩٵת
ܴȥˣټȥҪΪֿɳ͵彣ܵļһˡ
Ų΢΢һһֱûп˵غƺ뿪ͼ
ɵվŸĥȥϴˮҪˣ
Ųһ٣ϣϴˮȪô
ȹŮԭض˶ţɺԼͣٵһ̣ôͱħץסˣһֻҪȥ¶˸Իᱻ彣ɸϳ
ʱôشԼΪʲô⣿
ҲҪ¶ˣ
µǴħҲڣҪڴħǰ
ʱô֪¿Ҫ˼伫ˣ
СߺСҲڣ֪Ժܻܲص
ٶȿ㣡غߴ٣Ѿʮֲˡ
Ҳû뵽滹һˣĿ档
СȥҺú̸̸
Ҫô˵ĵһֲźͱغֹס˽Ҫ˵л
죡ûпķ򣬿üۺ񶼱忴
鸴ӣŵؿغףĿɨͷѾõħǡ
Ϊʲôôõ˻򣬻ħ塭
ħ壬һһаǰ֤ݶڸ˰˾ħ塣
֪ڹңһȥֲòãñ΢ˡ
غȴȫûд˼滹ûйԹԴľۼһħ˹ȥ
ħѾ׼ƣħ磬ûƣĽűȴħըһ󶴡
ŵһУæôһױһ֬ȫᵽ촽档
ٲҳͷӱغɫͫ͸澪ŵ۾ϡ
洽ʳָڿ֬һƹˤֱԱ߻˸ȦԼҲ֪һޱȵױݡ
ɶĴħͻͻ
һҲҪһζ
ͷС鲽̧ͷغףֻ
ߡغ׶ӰЦһħ˦ֱӹͰק˹
ѽ⧲С
忴ͻȻֵӰ΢΢üҪû׼Ժúðѻ˵ꡣ
Ůķˡ檣
崧Ħغ׷ŵ̬ȣ²ڲֻһӰĹݡ
㡪غױȸողͷʦüͷøˡ
ŴŸԴûԼڳʲôӣˣһ۾Ϳ϶ŵױݡ
غΪڻڵʱ򿴵ǸױѾˣû뵽Ů˿ǻϲ
۾ļһקȪ˰ԼĴϣһˮҪϵױݸϴ
غ׵ĳָסⶼһüҶغ׳ˮٶһҡͷ
ҲҪҲҪ㶮ʲôħеױݣΪ˱סԼףֻпʼ˵˵ˡ
屾Ҳûغ״ϣʹͷغǿ̧ҲͿǸһѾױݡ
ħȷʵ˼粻̫һ


75 
ǸȻ֪غײ,廹ڣԷҪһ㡭
ԸԸϴӦķ˰ɡ
ŸҲǶ
ֿҲǰʱˣ˷,Ҳ֡
ôЩ,
Ŀ,ǰָ֮صļɴ档
ʱϵױغˮϴɾ,аħϴˮϴӦѹ
غ׵ϴˮҲɸɾ,һ,һתͷҪ巢ˡ
غ׻,̧ͷ
Ҫ뷨Ӹ߷彣ɣԼݡ
ôһ,غǻ֮һɨ,黷࣬ԭĴѾԾ״
ĪãŮһ縱ˮʪķ˿ָ棬Ȼ˻ϵŮ
汻ͻȻضŵһС̳ȹƯˮ,ǰغˮʱһԡصĻˮ´顣
ֻغϥǰһ棬˲ʹغ״ߴ䣬ˮغװеС֮,˸ǻ֮ľ볹ױ޼䡣
С,֪ôͱ־档
غǻ,һЦ,ͷѴյһͷڼϡ
,ˣҾȡ϶ĳͷ˼伫̡㲻ġ
ɶ񡭡
˿̺޲Լ̣ǿźܰѿɶĴħ໽ˡ
ȿȡ忴С޶˵ءȡΡ̲סһأҪôż
뵽غ׷ŵĻϵһͷߺ޵ĥĥȨغױ˱ҧˡ
治Ҫ뵽˼伫̡
ûгԹ˼伫ĸ֣㹻غ׵ֶжôˡ
غ׿ɲʲôˡ
ǿġ񡱲ϵħ֮λ
ңغײ˵ҲҪ뷨÷彣ɸϽߵġ
˼˴æɤӣԼɤԭ޺ý
ѧżЩŮӣغŤһ£ȭᴸ
˭ѽծɣҵˣ
ۡ
غҪǶ㲻ʱѾЦˡ
һĳ檵ͳˣغ̲ס̧ס˰С֡
ò˵ŮͦԼҶλġ
Ҳǡɲ֪ϷˣҪԼغײֹϵŮӲҪغףûƻǸ˼֮ʱѾȳֺ˽Ļ
ʲô£˷˿ڸԼϣɿŤͷ˽һۣҪûʲôҪµĻ͸Ͻ߰ɣҪˣ˵Ťı飬غ׵
غʧЦѵϵס𣬴ʱȸոպͽ˵ʱһ˿ݡ
ͺȦסŮ֮ĻƢȷʵʵҲˡ
漰ʱĻҲܲôֱ࣬ڽǰȥˡ
ֻܵʹȪȲ֣̲סһֵˣغüë΢Ӧ֮ǰѸͷ˼ϣŽ壬޽ġ
ʵҪǣҲ⡭һŵħŮӡ
غ׵־ȻҲֻһָţһȻ䣬ȴҲ㰲֡
ĻºˮֻȻͻԾһֱͣıĦ״ĺǡ
޵ѣ弴ʹվԡرϣҲŮ¡ֵ״
⡭
Ǽ̼Ľ޴Ӳ󶼱ͨһƬ
֪֪ܣ컯֮£ôһԹڣ̲סˣ
ҪȰһˣͿɶµŻŮ˵°ͣͷȥ
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ʱȻĶԼԭӣոһգ긴һ꣬ȴѾʧʱģˡ
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彣ɴæ뿪ˮվ
ҲҪ뿪ħԾ
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ϴ֮أƭԼ֮Ӱ죬ԴȻʹħһ
ҪԴħֹԡ
ңңҪȥ·Ͱͣ񶼲ԡغ׵ϣˣҰˣ˵õģ׼ͷˡ滹˼伫ء
غ׵ûֻĴָʳָָָ⣬滹Ų¶ȡ
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궶˶Ҫ˵Щʲôȴغ׵ʪ͸·ˮһʧ±ø
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պԼûмǸ֣Ϊֵ̫죬̧ͷһħ𣬵Ǿʮ໹Ŀۡ
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սսغ״·ϵĺøѾ˸ʮš
ħϵƿһΪƣԼĺøֵҲҪƸλˡ
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ԭ㼸ĺøеʱź»һһ׵滻ڶʮˣڲֻǱŸ
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һߣӪرԵغסĵطһŮӱͯĸڰС
ͯΣֻ˫ȴһɴ֮ʿ࣬Ȼа취Ƴͯ۾ģϸĳͷͯһֱά״̬˿ڸãҲһҩûжܡ
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ͯغ׵Ļвû˵ʵ彣èܻͬġ
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Уȥɱ˿ҲܲԼͽ֮ʵǷèʱǰһ֮ס˽塣
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ȥ𣿡غ¶һһȵ½£ʩڳͯϵҲԽԽ
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ﱧһСˣﻹŴǰľˣħ˼ҡ
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ʶȤһأغŭȼյʢˡ
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˵زԶŮͬʱ뷨
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76 
ңһһʱͿԻصǰ
µĽŮӴ,ٳ֮صķȥĿһغ׵ࡣ
ħûࣿԴȴ⣬еĿֻΪ˹ȷ彣,ȻغԸ߷彣,Ҳûʲôˡ
ת뿪,غ׵һ仰˳ŷƮĶ
ҡд㡣
,
ĬĬ롣
ԨĽѵΪ˱Լ㣿
֮ض˵̫ΣգҲֻԼһ׼ȷĲ²,ȻƴŰ,ҲҪ֮,סħ㡣
ֻϣϽһУʲôļһﶼȥɣ
ʦ,ҡ
,ȹӵŮĿڴսһ඼ΪǸ˶š
ڰĽߺĳͯغ׻̾Ϣۡ
ˣʵ,԰ȡ˰ɡͯ󣬡ʼħ˽Ȼȡʼħ,ÿһҲʼħļ尾
˶ηħ,ֻΨһ֪,һ·ôࡣ
ǿιʵҡҡ׹
غ׿ڵϵĳͯ
Ҳ֪ǰ㻹ô໰ˡ
Ŀɨ,ͯһ,֪ԼĵĻﴥ˵ĵߡ
ҡ˵֮ʱΪ˻ٴθԽĳͷ
غȴڣǴŲͣһȡġ
ͯϲˣ
ξˣԺٶ죬Ҳˡغ״ӹſڵϵĳͯ·ɨ˵ļ
ֱвˣͯȴſڵѿ졣
Ѿ˵

ˣ춯󶴵Ļɫ洳˽
Ϲ۵ĳͯ
Ȼ۾ˣɹע֮صĶ
ߵǸ彣ޣѾͷ󻼡
ȻϣŲյʱ䣬֮ĵĽء˴ܱ֮ߵ綼˾޴Ĳ
ˣͯС
غÿߵߴϣԶ֮ĵķ
ӿ͵ѹź棬ֲƲд󷭹ɫۿɼĴһȦ
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غüͷ
࣬Ҫǰȥȡˡ
ҽʼչأҪκ˴ҡ仰ͯغ׾ͻһˮʧʡ
ֻͯü˵һǡ
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һʺհϣԼȡ⼸֣ǸֱϾʺĳӡ
һ峤ĳӶҪ̳һ峤֮λģֿɲ
ôȥȥ飬հϱѾΪһһûĹķˣ׻Ա߱Ʊ߶߶׷ˡ
ۿշ
˵Ǹģ˵ģһʵ̫ˡ
ͷֵĻﰡ׺հôͻȻˡ
ΪģΪ˵ʱ򣬺հϱֵĶǺ䵭ӣΪȤѵΪΪıһ
ϣձԼԲһжؿźհϣֿѰҪҳıߣ׷δİɩ𣿡
ͷץסհϵ֣жԸӡ
հһͷ㣬֪Լ˵ʲô
ҪֿѣˣУ˭磿δɩհϷԼִӺͷ˳һֳһ㣬ǸֻӲӵļһ
ҴֵĻ֪⣬ֻ˭ȥ𣿡հ϶һĴЦһ
ֿѣѵ֪δɩ֣ؽźհֿѡ
ǣհЦҲ֪ʲô֣֪ʲôݣ
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ſңհҧгݣκԴнʣµһôһҡɡ
˦յ֡
㲻Ҫ֪͸㣡һӲհʮ̵ֱֲ˵ݣϵˣħķŮǸ㺰ͷĹ
հ⿴һһѿı顣
֪˰ɣ
ΪʲôմӲţпʵ֪հǲῪЦƭԼġ
δε䡣
۾ֱȪۡ
Ϊʲôİ黹ûпʼͽˡ
հеˡ
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ˣˡԼųĺͷ㣬ԼۣհͳͰյᣬóԡۣһ߲һͰšˮ
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Ҫ֪Ļհһǰʮ걳οʧĸӡ
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˵ӣһչβߵļһ˿̳ģȴһҪߵίС
˵еǿţڸҵĻϲ𣿡
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ʲôΪʲôüͷڸʲôϷҲϲġ
Ƿ˲Żϲһͷļһɣ֮ǰһﻹҪ
Ҹأ㲻ϲĵطĵأ
Ҳϲ㣡
Ҳ㣡촽һ£ǰԶ¶ҵβͣòã
Ҳϲϵζü֪һﵽ׷ʲô衣
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ڵգֻҪһĴ𰸡
ҲϲƤġһǸϽ߰ɡ
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в
ħûһġ
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һΣܵĻҪ졣
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д׷һ㣬Ѹյעӡ
ħûһġ
ڻյԼƤƬ¶Ѫܵķɫ⣬滹һļƤ
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СźСҲ֪ʲôһôʱ˻ѯʵ˶ûС
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СţСߵҪʵܶˣ֪
һ˵С߱СŸӺá

ҪߣСˡ
ȸ¥ķʱӦѾˣҲ֪Сûҵĵطǰһһվһϡ
滹ĳֺֻֻСˡ
Ҳ֪ͯ°֮󣬻û˸ֻСιԵġ
֪ʳ׼ôˣԣܲҵůĹҹ
ڵҪ֦վһϣڶķ˱ܶɲˡ
һʱ䣬Ӱ飬ʱ仹ֻС
ֻƼˮһһȴͶ˹ĸ顣
֪ѾϦ£żϣŰ壬۾ϡ
һСģ˯ߡ
صɫ䵽Ůϡ
ڹС𡭡
Ϊ
˵Ļû˽ʧϦ֮У
մɰϾֱڴʱ˴ƬƬȥϸ΢Ϧ·ɫ
һֻ֣Ů۵С
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ǿһʱ֮䲻Ρ
ں۳ֵһ̣޴ջ֡
ǿ

Ƭ̺һߵķ羪ǳߡ
˯𣿡첲ﻹв¶ȡ
˸źµϦ
ߵķ󰡣


77 
Ҫٴ֮أǴӶĺݹٴ֪Ϣ
Ϊغ׾˵ڱչ,ҲѾüûмӰˡ
غӰζû˹
һʼľսغײ֪Ǹðһ䡰˼伫̡,͵͵ȥü,ŴӳͯױǱ˵Ϣ
غױչˡ
Խ,ͷŴ˵,ÿ춼켣ڶ֮Уƾ˵罻ѾѸٺͶײв㲿Żˡ
ⲻϢһ,켣ڴе͵֪ˡ
ֽصǸŮ޹Ȼ𣿽Ӷڽ,è,Ҳκβ𣿡ĳħüһΪǴϻ,Ѿˡ
ǽˡλһħĿӵ,ϴδ󽫶ѾץסǽޣϧǸŮӣһֻԶҪ̤ħأɱۣ
һڳ,ȴģ·ʱغ׾˵⻰һ㡣
̾пȻӢѹ˹,ʹӢۺ,˷˺ҲǶһЩϧˣǰ,Ůɲһ̤,ƾѾͷˣ
ˣ
ץסص,غôһ֮أһˣ
ѵͷ彣ɡ
ԶɢһĵħǼֻ·ǰҹòҲѹ϶Ůˡ
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ȵȣѵָĲǷ彣ɣ
˿֪Լǡ
Ҫ˵ϾͲӦôҹ棬ҲԼķˣǸŮޣڳ˰ɣҶܿصķӿŮ͵ȥˡħһֺɸֵ˵
֮ؾΪȥץŮޣ
Ϣ׼ȷ
Ҳ˶䡣
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彣ȥ֮أ
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˵βҪȥǴ󽫣èˣڽҪһȥƺҪ׽ؽ⣡
Ѿȥˣһֱ彣۷ȥ֮أһҪӦħĶս
ħս˶Ѿˡ
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Щ˵֣üͷԽԽˡ
Уܷ彣û֮أжҪһϣҪȻʱҪ˶ûа취
СߺСŲߣŻֶûа취ߣ̽˿֮صľ
׵İ취ҲŴħһ֮ء

ʲôҲ֮أ
ͯ۾ĵط޴Ŀն
Ȼû˵лָǳͯҲҪԼסԽĽѵһֱԼ˿ڷţûлָ
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ͲҲüˡ
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ĿΪȡ˵࣬򲻿κεʧŮʲôΪ̤
ҲҪκ˱ԼܱԼ㿴ǴǶֻ׹֮Ҳûеȥ𣿡

˵ͯ̿ն档
Ů˵־ȷʵѰ˿Աȵģ֮ôľ룬Ҳܹһֱѡ
֤ʲô
Ѿƽˣһ粽ߡβҪŮˡ
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ħôɰԸȴ͸ˣ
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˼һ£ĽǮ㹻ĻʵèҲǸǳ׵ļһ
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ǿǿԣһҪ󡪡èüۣһתϵСͲ֪ص
Ҳ⣬ⱾΪרèģĿռ䱳ﻹһѡ
һĸ
㻹Ҫʲô
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֮صΧҹ֣֮Խ֮ص룬̧ͷƲԽԽ񣬵ȫǺѹѹһƬ֪ƻǻ壬ټ£Ψϵγɵĵںзһ˿˿Ĺ
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Ŀ֮£һСңһֻ쵴󻢡
ͯһķèҲ֪ˣʲô˧ѵΪԼƥˣ
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غ׶Ǹע˺ܳʱ䣬ܾҡ
ܲװСʳСңһֱʽģϴθСõźɫģèǴ̵ġ
ɫ֮⣬ʽһģһҪϤŮľͻᷢŵַһģΪԼŵʱһһġ
غ࿴ۣ߰ߵľ
ϣ󽫣Ʈһˣ
˳Ż߰ߵ߿ȥ˾ͿɫУƯһãŮӡ
ħͷգɳһһħ徫Ů
˵һ·Ҳԭǲصˣüë߰ǲϵýģԨôʱ䣬Ҳͽ彻ֹΡ
Ů޻ĺܣÿβ˸棬ֲؽ֮أҲ֪Ͼʲôܱħѹص֮أȻܹŮȥ硣
˿̱ƯкУûԹӵҲ֮ȥûһԾȥȡŮ޵С
һ룬ͷԼͣ˰գŤͷһԭǳͯյغ׵
󽫣ɻ
ͯϰŰɫɴһקհ˦ĺ
һӴ¾Ϳȥˮˣèңֺ壬Ѿź
ʲôˮ㣬
յɴ˫ۡ
èǺģһﵽʲôط
òȥɱǽΣյĻþϴҶŮޣת꣬ͳһ߰׹ˡ
ź֪һôΣյĵط
ȥ𣿡ͯһۡ
һҡͷɲǰһˡ
ˣ࡭
ΪغǩΨһūѪĳͯغ鹵ͨġ
еĽ壬֪ŮҲΪ˵
ȥɱϮغ֮һĳͯаԼһ֮ĵþ
ȥΪ˽
غ׶ƮɫеŮӣٴڳͯĿ
ԻȥȳͯѾɫ֮С
ˣ
ϣ
غ׵ٶ̫ˣ˶ûзӦѾ׹ɫУȻܵģǳͯ˻ǱȽΪħϵħʵ
֮ȴغ׺ǸŮ޵ӰԽԽСһһеȥơ
ʲôָͯԼ۾ϵƣն۾һԻ۵Ļ۾
ԣñʵʱ׼ȳˣ
㲻ǽþǸʲôͯһѾסèϵƤë֮󣬶ôèǰ֫˵档
˽þľֻҲþèˡ
èڽľ޴أûųͯôһУһϵҾ͵
ҵĿڴ򿪣澹ȻһŮ
죿ǲһô
ֵʱغ׻ôһоȥ
غҲǻþۼ


78 
ƵСȵĶҪ˯,ÿèǼһҿڴΪԷȥˣļһֻ֪ɣҪȥ,һָ,Դȥ,ȻְСҵĿڴĽ,һȥ˼ûС
涼ҪԼǲһĵСһɡ
һèצʱקסɵһͷ,,вһ,ֱˤҵײҪʱ,Ȼôˡ
ͯС,۾ˣϵıˡ
ϲųͯ죬չʾһԼ
۾ѽֻ֪ͯ۾ˣ֪Լġ
ͯȡϲŪöԼǰ׼¶̬ҧתͷŽֻɵİ쵴󻢡
èʲôŭڲ
ȻҲûа취,Ҫһµġ
èڴʯͷһ÷״Ĵצһһϡ
㲻ǿ𣿡⣬Ұ
Ͱˣͯ
ôɰĹ,ôþܾҪأèצӷ϶
ѾͷóѽҪôغ˰ɣѾͷˡ
è,ζζ
ͯô,һ֪һľԲʲô顣
һ,ɢɫγһֻ޴,һץסèߵëȻģ͸ȫȥҪһë͵űèɰɣ
ˣͯҲûж˼ˣڸҪĻ˵İο
չĴקųͯգͰèץ˾ɫлþһ
ϴʲôΪʲô棬ôģǸþôһ
ͯһҵèԴϡ
èҲѵòգԱ˵˿ʵմ˸ǷȻųͯСʹһζá
Ż
ͯ³ֻΪˣȫƲסˣҲĵļһ
ô⣬ȻشǸè󣬱ͯûĴûйͷһ㡣
ͯʵ̲ˣèɫеķƣǵţֻҪһ֣è׼̵ɫС
ŭʹͯʵƺˣèڻδ˼£ȻѲ
ġ
ɣ˵ˡ
治ԼǱ߿һղѾӳͯèĶԻдڵһصؿɫеġ
ﲻħغףз彣ɡ
˵ôԼıͳһèԹζģ˵ĳ͡
Ȼͯвֻһãèһ㡣
𣿡èҰҰ죬һ鲻ƴĵģֻڵѡ
˵ִӱͳһģèӵ»һȦèҪſͬһԵʱͯϵĴһᣬèһֻԵԼͷ
ͯһһۣè˼֪ܲ
һ汻һһһ롣
ҪǳͯûĴٶȿ죬èܰҲһˣʵųͯһͣѵèıʹ˲䡣
˵˵ҾͶԼˣһ㶼
ͯһ棬ĵŮҲһȡ֮ûУͳÿζôˣ͵͵ˡ
ţǿһʸδķ˰ɣ
ҪŮ˰ˮϰԸĵ͸ˣҲ֪ŮǸʲôѪͷ˾Ҫȥһ¡
ɲ֪ͯһʲôֻϽȡ鱨÷ѷ彣ɾȳ
èʵû뵽ԼһȻᱻˣˡ
ǵĵζʵ㣬һͯƣһգҪٲԾһЩͷˡ
Ĵβڵ˦һ£һصĻҳ
Ȱ
ͯӦĹˣͰһ㣬ǣĴ˿ûзɡ
èҲûӣֻ˵ˡ
֮صһػþʼħʱеʬǾ档˵ֿһ۳ͯغ׵࣬Ҳ档
ͯΪʲôҪܸèһ
һھȻĿ֮¾Ͱô˵˳Ȼֳè֮⣬ˣ
οֳڣ֪˵©ˡ
ţͯèеķͣװģ˵ЩҶ֪Ķʲôҽ˵þʲôôģ
żʲôһû˵أ۳èֽһ֣ļһﻹ㲻
㻹˵Ҳͷĥĥ䣬ֱӴӱͳһӵĵèǰ
˼ʮˣҪٲ˵һӵĵģҿɾԼˡ
Ǽ⣬Ҳ˼⵹ȳͯвá
þèһĳԳװƷʵʵڿԴӴġ
˿èӶϷǶ֮ʱڳ˶ʶۣԵֿǾ޴ʱ쫷硣
ͯҲΪҪϵ˼֡
ȿȿȡèز㣡۵ֻһۡ
ŷ֣èĳȻûһ㲨
ιǱߵ񣬰һëèź󷽺
ڳΨһֻѾлþˣôʣµľֻл߰ˡ
߰߿һԼҴ󽫣ͯȻһҲûж˵ʲôĬ˼ˡ
߰Լϵһë˹ȥ
һһƻ㻭ķ䡣
ӵˮèǹָͯˡ
ͯһҲûж˵ʲô
߰߱è˼ԼƬëˮ
˶ΪôƮƮëҲڻ֮ǰڰմ򼸸ɡ
˭룬ëδȫɫϿ֮ʱģȵëȫԵϿ֮ʱƬӦƮƮë˲ͷ·˾ʯͷѸ׹һգ۵Ĺû˲ˮףƯˮĻᶼûС
⣡ëĻ߰ԼǰһĻ
ʲôջûʶոյһĻʲô
ˮ֮Ԩëʤ桭૵
èͿһۣô˾ͳѾͷһʶġ
ûˮֻҪȥ˾ϲˡèڳͯûĴ֮¶һӣȥҪȥˣ˵һˣ
ͯɫ룬ԽƮԽԶغףüͷһþȻԸǰèص˰ȫĵش
èһӡ
ˮķΧèֶ࣬ȳͯӵ棬Ѿڰշһ䵽ԣֱӾͰ϶ŵĵĵˡ
ȱˣԸͯˮ֮ء
㻹û˵þôһ£㵱ʱôϾȻģҲһɫеĵش彣ȻȴħȥʱҪĵĶ࣬Ѿûĵĺڰش
ҪٲǸʲô彣ɵҪˣ
ųѾͷżˣèͻȻôһ˿˿ĽĿ죬ȥĸ죬Լû͸Ƿǻô
èſڣֱӰõζĵ
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þˮʵļһһʧΪԽǸģ³ٶԽǿ죬˵ԽλãʧԽࡣèָָѾ쵽λõĽ壬㿴Ҳ֪ˮ˶ˣҹӦðԼ˰ɡ
ҧŽķ򡪡Ҫôȣ
غǸλãҲԼòˡèغϾҪ׷Ͻλã̾һ䡣
ϻˣһۣ㻹Ͻ˵ʱôþ
һôèһӦشʱҵȥҲûãغǼһΪҸô࣬һȥö೤ʱ׷ˣֱҵβ;Ͱ˦ˡ˵èʶŤͷԼβ͸ƺʹ
غһ㲻֪Ϊļһﰡ
ҪغףҵʱǸĻٵҸغΪ߼ļһȥ׷Ȼקβ͸˦èԭش˴ţЦˣҹҲֻ׵ʼħܾˣ
ʼħŽӰʼħƾʲôħʼħȥһĽأ
ûбİ취𣿡ʡ
עˮĽˣ˿̶ûע⵽ͯĳĬ֪غûȣͯӦҪκһ˶Ҫżġ
˿ȴ·ͷһ㣬һԲֻǴˮغס
ʵһ취ʵˮþ֮ξǻͨģҸ˽ȥԼè˵ôһ׵ɳ
ʵҲ֪вУغ׾ڻþһӣҵﵽʵӶ졣
һ¾ʹӻþѹˣԼغǼһһץβ˦ˡ
ȷ𣿡һ˫èèǶƤë֮µͫ׶ϣĿδ˿̰
èû׹̺˼˸ĴָԹˣã
û䣬ͼغ׼ҵĳѾͷһԾ׹ɫˮ֮Ԩ
³ٶȷɿ죬ûһִӾغײԶĵطðͷʱ˫ĿƣȻѾǰͷλһ˻þ֮С
쵰ʲôͯͨһʶʲôŤͷŭèһۣʲôЦ
ºˣŮ˵ˣʲôȥˣ
ιιҲİèŵ۾ˡ
ǵʵˮﰾʱ䣡ڳͯǸļָ׸Ƕļһ
è˵קβ˦ʱ򣬳ͯʵѾèһ￴żģˣأ
Ȼа취ˮèȻҲеڶԼƽķӡ
˵İ취ùΪΰѹҪЩǰȥӪȣ
ʵҲڡèһ³ٶȣ㿴³Ļͦ졣
ͯ˳Ļ۲һ£ƺͦ졣
ѵŮ˵ʵʵ㲻
ͯüʵļָͷˮסϢ֮ʱµһһֿʼˡ
ͷֱˮ֮ԴһԾ¡
ȥˣֻôһ䡣
ͯվڰ߲š
ôʹôһ׳ճõ
ԼŮˣԼȣ
׸ȥ˳ʱҪһ
ɴˮþˣ
ʼħû׼ԺΪһ㣡
ͯһﶼѾʼ׼ͷ㣬ܸǶˡ

ء
Ƥء
ֱۣ궼׹ĸо
ܹ˳ҵ彣ɣӻþ
۰
ɴξͱۣɡ
뷨һͻȻʹԺһŭȣײ㾪档
棡㻹оԸʦ㣡
ԲںѵҲںڵʦ𣿣
ʦ㣡
˲䣬ۡ
С߰
ˡ
ˡСߵ˺ܴһһ㡣
СߡһƬ磬Щʵĸо
ҪûмʱСŶҪûˡСƣ
ôˣ治⣬Ǹʲô
ʮ֣һߡС̾һ֪ͨһ棬ʹ˺ʮ֣һ˲䣬ӶԼ֮ǰʲô
Ҽǵˮþȷ彣ɵģǵץʱҵҼǵè˵ˮʴ䣡涸ȻԼĴ
ôôçֱ˽ȥСߺɸ֡
ȥ彣ɵҪûˮþ껯ޣ֮ˡ˵⻰ʱüͷûչ
Сûмʱ̾һ
Ҫ˵أ˵ƽʱôһˣʱôͱˡ
غ׺ͽ忴ŹϵͲһ㣬ͲҪôżǶ£غײĶʦȻ
ҰСֻ˵ôһ仰
ˣٿ۵֡С˵仰˻˴󼸰ٵĻ֣Ƭ̹һֻ«滳С
ҪǸоͷΣԵĻǺӡһ㣬ȥСš˳㷭ʶһڵʱ򵽵ʲô顣
仰ͲøˣС͵͵Ȼ˽Թġ
ˣһԣվԭأʲôҪҳþӰ̫ˣޣ֮ǰǶ档
֪ˡСűС޾ϸԸ
СߵԺʧֻ֮װſԱ̨ĺ«ҿһȦԼڵĴ
һȦǰããˮ
ǻþ
Ҫȥҷ彣ɡ
Ŀĵǰȥ
ѵڻþ˾һһ㱻ˮĥ

һţˮڳһЩһĶ
ˮӰӳһĻĻһӰߴЩˮӰɨŲ̲סҪһˮӰǰפ֮ʱͻȻС뿪ǰĻ
«
ֲţ˾޴ԼҪˮӰϵ߰ΡΡ˺«Ŀڣ峺Ȫˮֱͷ
ղֳԵ·߲ĸоһ¾ʧˣʱſˮӰĻ档
ȻĻ䡣
ˮӰһݿ£˷һССӵ֣һһɹɵҩݡ
ʦ᲻֪ʹ۽ǻʱգԾɼǵû˫ů֡
Ǹղž涼ȴΪֹפԭɡ
ʹǰһƬģԺﶼɣǻůԡ
ʦһʱˮӰĵӰưӶǸůһ仰쳹ϡȥɣҵĺӣ绹Ҫ̽ģҪյʱ⣡
صİ׶ûа취ΪʦӴ֮󶼲ܽǸһʦͱʦʮϲ͵ڵɽ¡
ʦ㡭ĺôԸôͻȻ뿪ԼˣССĺӱŮĴȲɿ
ɿԺҾͲʦˣŮһһССĺþȫץϵ֣ˮȴĲٿһۡ
ʦݵ°һελˮʦһ档
üǰˣ
վǻ䣬ס˿ǰĲ
ڴʱӡµÿһӡҲΪʦŬ
ϲӿˮһ·ǰн֪˶õʱ䣬һƬƬˮӰƵˮȿƾͷĹâ
Լһ«ˮ֮ȷԼӵŴǰȥ
ǰǾŵţ͸͸ţԼϤӰ
ǣ
ǰߵ˵һǰţһơ
غףС߲֪ʲôʱˣҲ͸ĿƼˡ
ˣСأ
š
֪ΪʲôܾСߵе㲻Ծܸое㲻Լӡ
ôˣüһﲻǱ͵͵ʲôԲɣ
šС³ĬǲӦĺҪô˵˵Լʶ￴ЩÿĶ
㡭㹥غˣ
ôʺ
ʶеĴС϶ٺ졣
úõѩ񶼿԰ˡ
С߻ʶĳħԸеӣϵɫ͸һ㡣
˵ʲôܲһˡ
غôˣ滹ǵøոһðʱһ仰þǴħ֣ѵйڴħ鱨
ɲ֪Сµļһ鵵뿪ʱϵʱ͵͵ͷʶԼģļ䡣
ߺԹ߿ͬһµĲͦġ
ȿȡС߷ԣʱָغʶǿʶʱĻ档
СżľʶֻҪûǺ涼ͬģһԼҲҪغǸһ˵ĸо
ȿȿȡ
СϽ˦ͷӵֵ뷨
㵽˵ʲô׷ʣ֧֧ᣬθڵܡ
룬֮ǰ뷨ˣСǸһ²ûغ׵ߡС΢ʼԼ뷨
СǸϵͳӦǳ⡣û˵غӰ顣
ԣ򵥰Լ֮ǰϵֵһ´Ӿʮ㣬һִ㲻½ʮŵС˵һ¡
ħôܶоʮĺøȻ˵
һתҾøʮҲʵ㻹ǿǿȽϿܣҪ渺ô࣬ҸоħͰҸˡ
ͷһ£һһĹ
ʶеСһĿŶ棬ڶû˵
ΪʲôǸʮпܲģ㶼غǸŤļһ±淢֣Կˣ۸ĵݣ
ģ
С뿪֮ǰͷʵ
ǻӦøıһ²ԣһһغףССڡ
ͷ
ȻҺܲϣñغױˣɫʲôʶһԼһ۾ܿѾӵš
ϴβоǸħİòǰ͹̵ĴŮ𣿡뵽Լϴμٰ·ͷˡ
ƣû׼ͷغס


79 
˵ϴ,С߾иӿ϶ԼĲ²⡣
һ͸¶ŵ峺һСźûи棬غ׿ʱϵױݶѾжĸɸɾˡ
غѹΪݵ欣Ϊ㰡
ȻСߺ⻰,Ŀⴥ峺Щ޴ĵʱ,ֱĻȥ
С߸ҪҪҪȥ,غ׾,ͿֱӹӳغӰţֱȥһȡ
֪彣𣿡
ſϿӰ
ϧڶֻʵӰѹʲôˡ
һֱһ,ŷֽӰ
ӰϵĽһմ,˴µ,һС˵ĴţΧĻþ,ƺ˼ġ
ϵǴ,Ƿ彣ɳ
붼û룬ֱӾŽȥˡ
Сߣغ׵ĺøжȾǶٲĺøжȻһĿȻ
סҫ۵Ĺâ˫ĿǿУָ콻ķ϶͵͵⿴ȥ
غ޵Ӱǻһӵ,󻹸һɫӰӣǼһ
彣ɡųĲǰţ޴ԭ,Ծɲǰһ֡
棡Сߵľ,ѣϮ,š«ϵĸӰҩˮԼ,һ˹ȥ

СʦãСʦãһŲݵŵıŮ
Ůξ˻,ѻŨܵ۽һۡ
˯С꿴ȫᣬŮ࣬ʳָϹһ¡
κϪͤ治ſǰɫӣżŵ棬ԼԶ
ô
ֻܣڣ
ôˣֱŤʦֶˣʼֱˣȻĻӲ鶼ûһ˼վŸոһŬӱԼСʦ֡
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üӦǶ
ֱκϪ֣ͤվԼϵĲмվԶ˼֡
ǰļѾģķ·£Ժм·𶼱һɴƻá
İļ䣬ۺһһ䵽ԺУһһĿ
Ϊʲô˵ΪûЩһļ䣬Ŀ϶Ǽٵģǻþ
ǻþκϪͤҲһɫ
Ȼ治ϣǰκϪͤЦЦܰϷȥ
ô𣿡Ҫ棬Ȼһˣ˿գҲǺ⣬ʵеǸκϪͤӣͱˣȶϻһ˿ֺõЦݡ
ιιôСҲǺʦ˵һ仰ѣ㻹Ҫʲôʱ򣿡κϪֺͤÿ֪ϲңǰԶԶûѾͶԶԶˣ˭뵽컻һƵģҲ֪ѽűס˵һ仰
ңұ֤Ҷ췢ģκϪͤ˸ĵƣתƵǰҺûж˵һ䣬˵Ǿ仰Ҳǡм£ˣһʦöûнУҵСʦֻһˣ
졭
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ڵ˶֪ôһС
һʼڵʱû⣬˶ĳƺʦãӦǵʦֵκϪͤҲ
ǰۻδʱһǵġСʦá֮󣬡Сʦáƺ·ר
ӵĹŵӡ
κϪͤੲݣȴûп
Ҫ黹ҵ彣ɡ
쵽Ӻ棬һַֻ䣬˲ԭŲΪͱǵ˶ɽ١
ϵͳͳһðźķ齣ĳĿ彣ɴȥɽׯׯı齣˪
κϪͤ𾪵Ŀ̤˪ɳ۶ȥֻһӰκϪͤں׷źСʦá
ûпŻþġκϪͤ÷ʦʦõĹ£Ŀȷ
ڿԽݸȻʱѾǶɽΪҲһʱŷɵ
򽭼ңҲǷ彣ɳļ塣
ûȴʮϤ
ԭ彣ɵһնɱħ˼ĺΪ˼󻼣ƾһͨƽɳնϵСʥ֮ƽаıһսһСɵš
һ飬彣ߵ˾;ȵĽġ
ͷ֮ʢŵҲҪԼͽȥ÷彣ָָ㡣
һʼʶ彣ɵģˣСߺСϵͳΪ磬һʼ˺ܶ·ѡ彣Ϊľ
ŷи˽֮ƵСʦۣҲֻʲôΪ֪ķӣһ˱Ӧڷ彣ɵĻԵˡ
ɾˣûлԵֻܿ޵ķ彣Ҳһ罣˵λá
ͬģǱģûһڽƥС
ܹôĿദô꣬Ҳ۷Ʒ
Ҳʱڣ˵򽭼ҵ֣Ǹ˵Ƿ彣ɳС壬Ƶǲ彣ɻμó֮λ
ֻ彣һŲ޴Ҳǲǳ
彣Ϊ֧Ů͵ȵһͱҷˣⱲߵĳɾ͹Ҳǽ츳үСѡȥӵĻȥһ΢ĩΪۣүСʹˡ
Ϊ츳żȻ·ɢ޽£ȴû뵽һڶ̶ֱ̰ûʲôҵС˵Ͷһס
˵˵˼·ӦöǰŮӻúԺҲǼ
⵱ĽҼҲ֪ǸˣȻΪ彣ܹڰΪƷķ뽣ףȻ׷ɱ껹ʮķ彣ɡ
˵ڳɱ˷彣ǸɢʦĶŮ
һδӱ˵һ׮ǰ֮ʱǽҼӴ⡣
ⷬ侮ʯѾˣֱ¾
ɱʦ㡭
뵽˸Լʦʦ㡣
ʱ͹˷彣ɡ
þķ彣Ϊʲô
ǵõ彣ɿǷģٺ򽭼κιϸڽǸӣ˵Ƿ彣ǰ־
򽭼ңû
ֱ˽ϣ˪ֱһ˽Ӱڡ
ҵŷһὣˣ¸ߺһ˰ͼֱҵķӡ
һˣҳӵˡ
ƨȥ֪ͨ
Ƭ̣ҼԪӤ̣ⷬضܰ߹塣
ŽңȻЩŲϺţҲڽ𣬿ǼԪӤҲĳЩеҵҪ٣
⼸иӢƵкü綼ŵϺŵĴš
û뵽˴ţ˸󣬾û˸˵ˡ
ȻλǸĹźеӤʡ
ڳȻûһλܿΪߵͣӰϵƿڣֻнŲ
ѵѾ豹ܣ
ʶʱΪܣΪߵļҲҪʲôˣԼ鹱ȣӰڱȴҳһ£սսվԼҴϵ湰֣һ񣬹ʵҽкδǰ


80 
ѧƽʱغ׾Ӹ¿˵ģ,͵˽ӰǰĽҼһۡ
һЧȺ
ʲôû˵ʲô˵ˡ
λԪӤ桱ϼһǵľ²ǰλŮǼҵڳأַ׷˼ǲԼ±ĸСߴ˻˼Сģ⡰ϵġ
塣
壿
˻˼⵽˭,ĩһͷ,ǰ,յҼС,֧Ůһнģòʮǰ˽ҵĶ,ǰ¹,Ƕȥӻ,ǲ֪ǲǰҪҵġ塯
ҷԸ
ǲǣȰ˽йӦǰ˵
֪ǰ𣿡,ҼָֻЦ
,Ҫ𣿡Ŀɨ·һˣѵغվڱ޳ǽɨžӢӵܵѧ˸ʮʮ
䡢°ΨҶʣȻҼʲôˣǲһȥߴǰͷٰѽ
ֱ,һٵǲ˴ߴ٣һĹ򲻽ˣʮϵеĸҲһˡ
һ·ǸҲʮüŮһֱŵͷŵ긾ˡ
Ҿ˵ɥ,㲻Ҫ,㻹ҪǮȥɥǻ,º,Ż೤ʱ,Ҳ֪ǰʲô˴Ѱˣ
ǰ滹нҼ˶ǼߣƽĸҪǺΨΨŵŵ긾ˡ
Եĸ긾ˣҲҪҵĽ壬һԲֻͷڸ
Ǹңĸ׼ʹѾʮ꣬ɿҲʮģҲСĵ츳ȻѾϡΪҲѾԲֻҪһͿԳɹˡ
ǰ¹ѵŮҲҪٴðˡ
ύ˼ǵĺѣ˼˵ǲټүеΪŮΪ¯гִ󷽵ģֱӸһ
һ¾뵽ԼǸ¹ѵŮ
˵ˣûͷ۵ĺܣҲ֪ŮʲôȻд׷Ѱˡ
Ҫˣ
һΨΨŵŵŮСĹȻһϲ̨档
㵽ʲôʵǵ˼ҴǰѰ𵽼ˣ
ʹ
ʲô֪Լʲô
ɷˣġ
̥µĺûˣҲġ
żұӵңһоûС
Ǵһصһˡ
֪״ʲô˼Ҳ⵱˵¯һʬˡ
ˣΨһĺҲŪˡ
ûϣڻţڴһѼΪѰ؈ĺһ˿ϣˡ
ŵӰڣһƼվŵ棬ʶˡ
˿ûŮǰơ
ǰøߵΪ·ɢǱ齣ڲס棬֪һѾý
ӵģҲӦǸΪĴܰɣ
Ȼ֮Աǡ

Ҳ̫Сˣˮ㵱ǱΪκϪͤ¯ģɵһ˹ŵӵͷԼֺʦѧһĸ߳ҽӲȱҩħԵʱΪ
ҽһ;츳֮ߣݹǰ¶һܼ
¶츳âҲħԵ׵ʱǲ˼ͱӸκϪͤ¯
һ֪ڵʦʦǺɽʦʦһļˣɵɵΪӸӿʼѾõŶԼϣ˸Ҳʧˡ
ӰתǴһǸĿ˵ġħģҲװȥˣϲ֮ʱʻһеɵС椡
塪ɶҪѿڶǻþ֮УκϪͤˣû׼⽭˻彣Ҳˡ
Сߣ㻹𣿡СߣкܵСߡ
ڣˣС
þǲе⣿򵥰֮ǰκϪ̬ͤȣԼһ򵥷˵С
Ҿþܺʵ෴κϪͤĻ˺ֻСʦã۲ͱһͷþƺš²⣬ҵҲƣֻǲ֪α䶯ġ
ʮ֣ҰĻϢ㡣
þ֮Уغ׵С߷ԼҲһЩˡ
۰ɡۣǲЩģȻĻΪ֮ǰǸʱѾ˴룬ʮõĳġ
滰µ˲䣬ӴϾʹʶУΪϹ࣬һʱ֮Ҳ
æŽĴٹһ飬ԽüͷԽ
Žҹ֧Ůī࣬ȼѣȴüͷ
壬Ϊ֧֮ŮʮǰҶӣǰ¹ѣ丸ӻΪ¯
彣ôֻΪǵҪ͸¯
ֻ֣ǻþҲǻðɣ˪һʹõƽɳ㣬ֻͷ
̼䣬أͷƽһƬ
ǿǷ彣ɵĿɲֻзôˡ
Ҫ˭ȥ¯ŭɽûϢļһڶɽٴܵѹɱȻĽ֮µڵأһɻ֮˳Ȼ˲䱻ˡ
彣ȿȣ壬ߣ뿪ϰԵؽ©졣
Ҫ֪彣ʵΪ⽭Ҽ²ҪԼ֮λãҪ·彣أ
ڱ˵֮λˣԴҲ÷彣ɴһط
ŵһƬʪס彣ʹ˪
صŮӱ뱧ڻУΪݹ᾵𾪡
⡪ڻþУǶ彣ɳԷ
Ťͷ˷彣ǿһ̱ĵĸķ٣һνԪӤ桱ͷ
һ˲䣬˶˵кͺӡ
彣ԽڵĽȻֻһֵķɣȺ·Ҳ㹻ˡ
ߣƾһǻŭµ˪Ҳƿ˱һ㣬̶һ˲򣬰ǸϾɵŽԶԶ˦
ڳǽһͣ£ŸհݵƤͷĽ˪Сķͼͷݡ
лǰȷຣ
涼ֹǹ֮ʱϥǹǺ͵שײһ࣬涼Ĺͷϵ
ۼŽ廹ͷæ
򣬱ͷҪٰ
ڽ崦ϰýаʦ֮һһģ
𽭷壬æ£˸԰ݣǰѸոһ򻹸ˡ
ǰҲɵˣȻ֪ǰԭ򣬵ôˣ
ҶˣҲǰͳ֮ǰС߸һĵߺ«šӾͰҩˮĶͷϵȥ
ָҩˮ㲻ŽҵŮ壬ɽ壡ںһŵݹ᾵ٸǰѼһ«ҩˮϡ


81 
Ϊʲôûãڽ,ϵĺ«ĸɸɾһζ˦ˡ
һʧԼ«ҩˮܵʪ͸Ľ塣
Ϊʲôûá
ǰȻԼ϶ܵʪ͸ûһ㲻͵˼ǿ,Ϊڵı鿴ܾɥӡ
Բ,ҿܲǰҪҵǸˡ,۽һᡣ
ٸǸ,ʮֱǸԼҪҵˣȴΪԼе˷գǸҡȳ
ɽ塪ͺ,Բûõˡ
Լʪ,ͷδδˮ,ȴԾѡȲȥ˵ᡣ
ôˡ
ôܲǷ彣ɡ
ǣᶨŶ۾
Сߣʶк
С̾һӽ,Ȼ֪ԼΪʲô
ҩֻ,þʱ̫ˣд벻ǰ
ô죿Щˡ
𣿡
ĥǲģ뵽ԼһĿؿĽָ,ҪĿʧЩ֣ĥЩҲν
÷彣ɵ
ѾǺѸı,,ɽɢڻþɲ
ȷҪؿ޹ؿ,ڵĻֻᱻ۵,Ŀ鵽ʱ߻,ĿĸЧһĿҪǡ
Сͣһ£˵顣
ĿɢɻĿܻһɵӡ
ô治ţץסǰٸĸ첲·ֹһлµķ
ڶúõģΪʲôĿɸɵӣСߡ
ΪڻþУĿĻ൱ǿаȥʣͻС̾һ͡
Ĭˣ֪СǲƭԼģʵʵ˵ҲΪá
Ҫܾˣűȥ˳
վ汻ǿŸ첲Ľ壬ǰŮģĴǰͻȻô˿Լһ͸ҪǸ˰ɡ
ĵӿһϧԼ֪ԼôһݽʲôʸһԪӤ򲻹Ĵܡ
ˡҪһͷĽС뻳аοϻʪģûжֻ֣ԼǸֲСŮµˮ
ȻǰҪҵˣǰԸΪǰʹҵǰҪҵˡ
ҲԼҪҵˡ
ҡ
ⱲֻǰʹĿ޹һʦһʦ㣬һ˱Ƿ彣ˡ
ǣҪҵˡԼϵᣬֻǣֻǲ֪Ӧôȥ
˽ĻסܴϵĵˮһһҲʪѡ
ǰ·ʪġе޴롣
ǰҪҵ
ôûãǰ˵Ǹˣͺӡ
СߣˣңӦҪܾȻɢˣҰþƬռɲԣҼǵпռĵߵģ˰
ʶַҳ
Եȣʲô취С߽ļ±
ˣ
ʲô
Ҫ£ҪˣԻļ䡣С˵
ҪġӣԼӡķ彣ɡ
壿̫ƽӡķ彣ɷ·һֱǴ˽ˣҲ˵Լ飬ӡĻĽ˽ֻ֪һ򽭼ҡ
һֶû˵Сɣȴôһλ߷ڡʵĽޡ
⡭СδЩ̫Ѱ쵽˰ɣҲ
ȻҪõҲһ᧿Σˡ
ʲôûɵԸ𣿡͵һ´ӽĻγԴնʪʪģͷһһϣۿܱ߻Ǻġ
忴ǰŮĵĪ
ҵԸ𣿡Ժֵľǵ궪Ǹӡ

ȥһ˶ʮĺӰ˪ϣһͷۡ
ѣʱ꣬ʮ꣬Ѿʮ꣬ˡСһ
֪濴ԼΨһһĻ
ĻǸӣǸӵĸס
Ȼ˵ФĸһĻҪôϳǸ˼ô󣬶֪⺢䵽ˣοʮˣʱ꣬ڶ֪ûлأ
棬ûоϵŮе죿
죿ٴδǸᣬս˹۲ǻŮò
е졭ô벻Լôһˡ
СߣϿôһ𣿡Ժʡ
ûСС̻ش𣬿ڷϡ
СأѾõС
˯ҽвϴغСŵĹϵͳ˲Ӱ죬С߻ʱҪȥСţȥͷСֻһʶĽҲвѣϸϼƬëˣҲ
СǱߵϵͳСܿ𣿡ʡ
ҿʶСֵСԣƽϵͳ
ԣϵͳҲûЈˡС߷Сŵϵͳ
ǲǻʧˣ治ģ²
Ψһôˡ
棬ҾﲻһʵڵˣпǻþģʵҲʶ壬ߺҲûһˡ
Ĭˡ
ǵģ彣ֻһˣǶӣԺٳֹڶˡ
ôһ
Ǹˣ
ʲô취ƿþ𣿡
Ҫѣȥʼħˣ
Ҳ֪ܡ
ʱСᡭֹ
ͻȻдһŵһ飬˪ϵȥ
ʱУСͷ
ˣˣæġ
һͷƬƷ·ʶ㣬Ѹɢ
ʼħʶ𣿲˵ʣ¶ε𣿡ز˵ˣֻʶССֹ
˭֪أСͷ
磬˵һģƾطˡ
棬ҲǶһ֪
غϵЩơ
ѵغʼħغ׵Ķӣ
С߲òٴȥ
ûһ־ûʱжôˣ޶ǡ
غס
غ׶ţ
ûǷϣһĹȥȻҲһ֪
С߻Ȼһֱ񶼺ʲô
Ҳֻһ취ˣƺ˺ܴľ
ʲô취С߲һĿΪʲô
ȥұðɣԼ۾Ѿ󲻵ԼδҪˡ
С𾪡
Ϊʲô
ֻһѽ彣ɲ˵ǺӿΧһź𣿡
Ҫȥ͵ãС۾Ҫۿˡ
ѰѾһСˣǸʮĳ˰㻹ǸƻŮ
ܲôˣ
ӣĬԼȥ׵۾


82 
ΪԼ۾,Ȼûоôȥ˸ݸá
Ȳ˵Ҫȥˣ۾֪ҪٲɾĶҲһúþжʮӡ
ԼԼ׵ľ
÷ʲôʱȥ
ĳⷿ,һ,ڻļ,۾,һҳһҳŵԻͼҳȫʮӻ
⹤֮󣬾С߰æ,Ҳæͷۻ
Ѿҵٵİ취ˡ
ãã˺,һѾʧ˶ʮ,ڴ롣
ҲäĿѰǸݽѶϢ,ȥˈɾ֮ˈﵱ굽׷ʲô,Ϊλ棬ΨһĶҲʧ١
ⲻҪһһµĿ¡
∐ﱾǽҵ֧ĴС㣬ĶŮӵҲ,˵׸һĻֻҪ∐СԼԸ⣬ںԺ׶ûܹ˵ʲô,еǰͺ̵Լϯ
ƫƫ∐Ҳһ,ʮǰͷҵүһ,һȥȻ̥ᡣ
ǲŮ׵,ŮںԺʮ˸,ҲֻԼŮǸжŮкܡ
ֻҪŮģҵ֣Ųܵ׺ԺǸŮ׵Ů
ŮУҲˣӦǼԴϲ顣
ƫƫ⺢ӵ׵ǺҲ֪ˣŮǿͲǱǳҵˡ
Ϊ˶ӣǸŮѡ
ֶ֧ϥ³ãϳ׷ŮˣŮǲᣬ˹ԺʲôʱԸŪǸ֣ʲôʱ
ʱļҵȻŮ̳УڹõֶҲ˼ҽԼĳ˼Ҵҵǲ᲻һּҵġ
С̴ĺãϧܲסŮǸ֣ǹ̸ֶһҲʲôˡ
һֻֻҹĻеĺֵһıķ
ڣȥǸŲĺҲʧˡ
ֻʣǸΪ˳ù̶ļӡ
ǳöļӱҶӣ޵Ǹɷ
ȱˣֻ˿Ǵģˡ
ȥ˽ȣһ׮¡
ǺʵǱҶ͵ȥ˵ģ漸۲ҵǸ˷ӣһ·׷Ѱ˵˱ޣϧҲֻޡ
˱Ժ󣬾ʧȥҲΪʲô͵͵õⷿ﷭黧ԭ
Ȼ취ܴҲܱ֮ǰǸ˼Ҫס
棬ÿˣѾȫˡСQļϡ
ߣѸٰԼĻԭλСѸٷ뿪õⷿ
ԶԶǰףҹ֣賿뿪
ӹһ£Űѱ޴Сõⷿȫ˸顣
ϹڶʮµӵϿϵýŶûȫ
Сߣ˵ûпܣǸСһ̤;ˣ
濴Ͽƣ۾ϴĺȦôȥħԵˣȥʳһԵҲȫû⡣
ʳһĺȦû۾ϵڡ
Ҳûֿܡ
С߿϶Լ˵濴ŵԼֳһѻϣоԼһºù
Ҹо˷ʱ䡭йˡ
Ҳ㣬ųѡ˲𣿡
˱죬Ҫǻþûдκ뿪ֱӰǸ趨ءԶҲط彣ɵĻˡ
뵽۾һᡣ
Ҳ
ʵС߱Ҫ˵ħ£ûüſڣͿһ깫Ӹģͣ¡
Ϊζɾ£ָΪ·ԿŮһķ
ϻһֻ𣬽Իһ֣Ӧ˵ʽ
ƽ޹ʾͻİŮӣʶҲӣ
Ѹ̧ͷԼ۾ˮˡ
ﲻħ磬ڶɽڵΪý䱸κˣ˼ۣɽڵʿһ־ĳͷ彣ɾѾռλˡ
˸ɽűչרĳĴ£Բɽһ
̧ͷǹӸһ˿ޡ
İסࡪʲôо
ãǣǣˣʲôѣԣԸߣ£ֻֻҪܣֻҪ£ģ£һ㾡ȫ׵պ쵽˶ӣһѳ˾ҪǸո˵һҪһĽ͡
濴ĸߴƤȴĺŮ˵һ仰Ҫ˵Ҫ͵ĹӸ磬ĬĬС²ۡ
ͳոոﻹҪڨ
棬ûое죿С߱СվļϣԴ쵽ĺӡ
Ҳʶ˵仰ͻȻʶǰ˿ҲͲŶʮͷģ
㼸ˣ浥ֱ롣
ʮƳһ棬ΪʲôͻȻѵ
ԼûлޣҪôش𰡣
Ҫʵ˵ԼδȢޣ᲻ᱻԼС

ס˸
㡪߲סһƳҪ˼ҿûк룬ǻûгڣͷԼһŮӼҼ˵ֻ̫һЩ
棡СҲڴ˿ԺзԴӵĽһԻ
ˣһ϶Ǹӣ
Ϊʲô㲻˵е𣿡Ȼһ㶼ûпǰǷ˺ͻϵģϾԱͬ˳˶ǳҲģ㿴ɫͦ׵ģһģ
˵죬Ǹ찡С߾վļϣſķĴһա
ûϳհСȻûþ֮ǰļ䣬ʶҲʱľ߰˰˵ˡ
οǰĿҲûмһֻǸʱһɥȫûڵʻ
СߵĻǰӺĺͷһͿɹ˴ӷ۷˺췬ѡ
죡ǣһһƤҲûϳ㣡о̾
Ҳþˣ治ɻ
ǡСͷȻҲ㲻һΪʲôġ
ᡪ
ͻȻСһ뵽֮ǰԼʶ￴ļιպļ䡣
һ
һﲻǱİɣ
Լ¶һԥҪҪȻһ
С̿ˮѻ˻ȥ
Ǿά״ȽϺá
ҡһƤմ棬λô˵һͣˡ
⺩ͷһۡ
Ȼ֪ԼҪҵǸˣǼȥҲû˼
ɽҰΣգԼСİɡ
ôһ仰úͺͷ˵ˣֱ뿪˴˵ء
ҲºͷϳǻþȥԼڻþʲô֪ͺˡ


83 
С,мţȻһǷˣǾҪȥˡ
С߻еģˢˢͳһѴСŵϡ
ҽȴӴſʼ𡣡΢еĴҲô
ʮ꣬˵Ǻʲô̶ȣȷϵĵһ
ҪʺõĻ,Ҳ˰,Ҫһ,û׼ڻǸ
Сߡ溰
ţСͷ
һϯ,һϯ
ⷶΧǺܴ󰡣
ҪʺõĻûסˣһҲûС
,ҾȥϻڰɣҸоСҲᱻȥŰɣǵǰŲʮʱ,˵ںϻڹƯСĴš
Ĉ,ǺرԹˣ⺢ӵòӦҲȥɡ
ϻڰͷ˿Լ,оܻ첻ϻڡ
һʱ
һŮ,䴩ŵ벻¶һ˿ɫǱµϸ˸Ե̬һȣزطͣϸ,˼ľˡ
㡭
ŮԻһֻɫССߡ
ôˣŻûϻڣһ¡ءλá
ⲻᴩɡС߶桰ءλá
û,֮ǰħƭϲ,˻ϳ𣿡
˵,غûϳ
СĬ˵
,ʱִ,еʱһѾ
УһҲδ̫غ˰ɣ
桭С߾ԼбҪһûаѻ˵ڣǰһˡź£ŽŮӣǷװʽǺϻڵŮˡ
Сߣ˵ˣϻڵˣסСС죬װһģ·м䡣
𡭡ϧסСߵ죬˵֣СĳɵһԵ֦ͷϣͷ׼֡
һۣһСߣֿһԶӽϻڵӡ
Ȼԣϻڵ˲ϲ𣿡СһЦǵھϰ֪ٴεı顣
С߻˵ʲô
ǱߣϻڵŮ˵˵ЦЦ߷
ͺϻЩһϻڵŮһõķǺŮȴ齣
ϻڵĵҲн
ۣ͵͵ԽԽŮӡ
Ժϻڵӵ˽⣬ϻڵӦߵĶǶϻ֮İɣԽ
ʲô齣
һĵɵ·ߴԶʱ߽ϻŮҲ·ߵ档
ʦ㡭һŮӴ˴һԵͬ飬ʾǰ档
͵ûпɡһλŮѹɤʦ˵ĹʦĶɡ޹أߡ
˵ĻϻŮ޾ĿбӣֱǰȥֱӺڵϵ档
˶ԶԺһ´ӵ
ʲôţ˵ϻڵĵȫŮͨԣֻҪúÿͿ𣿣
ѵǸոûпҵò
С߿ڣǵֻǺϻڵһ
ϻͷСߣ㲻ǵ֮ǰ˼ʱ򣬸ŷ彣ɣĺϻڳš
ʱڳһ׮׮ϻڳţÿһһһˢ֪
šȻСҲ뵽ǴΣԡɣȷʵ׳顭
Ҫұװ꣬һԣÿԱ⣬Ȼ˵ϻ˾˫Ůӳˣ
˵ɾ͸ɣֱӰ·ͷ˳ôҲˣֱˡ
㵹ǲ˷ѡС²ۡ
𣿡һֻͷС
ó𣿡üһСҲǸûڲٵġ
ͦóԵģġ
СǰȻյĺŮһһ·ͷ
һʱ
µĺϻŮ޶ˣ̤··ĳһƯĺ꣬ˮԲᳬʮꡣ
ʦ㡭
ҿˡ
ô죿
ûɡ
ϻŮ֣ھʱԲࡣ
˶ûӰһδӵ
Ϊʲôš
Ҳÿ𣿡ץס˸Ҫ֦ϷɵС
ÿС߶Ҷ档
ΪʲôüŮҲУеҲУҪܽϻ
ҪǺϻлɽҲ첻ȥȥˡ
͵̫С߽ʾ֭ô͡
ӣӱͳСӣ᲻ζһ㣿
Сߣ
ζɣ
ҪȰ治ҪϹˣȥİ취һԾǷɵļŮ
Ӵʲôѽǰͷץһµӣýô۵Ŀɰܵܣ
ˣȵˣ
ѸٰϵСӲתͷ˲Ͱ۷Ź˷ܱлһغģ
˭Ҫ˵˾̨ʡ
˭֪ˡϵĺŮӱźųС꣬¶һаı飬ʵ촽ȻѾðòڵСкץȥ֮Ӧˡ
Сߣƣһᱡĺɴ£ڿ׷ɵı飬һĺϻŮˣ˷ܵԺкС߽
Сߣ
û취ش
֮ǰϻŮ㲻һ
ϻһϾץȥӦҲ϶ְɣ
Сһ۵С棬˵ֻȻ㻹δ֪ϻڵӵĻ
СҲûгѣһﾡżģĳЩϻһ棬ôĥôĿΪҲжɽˣ˼ҲǶˮƽһˣܲϻڵĽ𵤵Ӷ򲻹
ȻС߾ĿܻӭɹϻڵŮúĽʵʵ̨
ͺúøŽɣϻŮһС滬۰ã
Ůħͷң滹ɪɪӣżһ£ײ̨һĽʵʵˡ
ϻŮӵЦݳڻҷɵĸоһؿųС꣬ɵӣ˽֣Ϊ㻹ܳȥ𣿡
˵Ǹߴ꣬Ⱦźɫֻܵ꿡εӡ
ƽʲôһ¾ץסƷ
ɴ˫ۣλֺÿôһŮħͷᱡˣ
꣬ŮҪ۵С
һ˫è۵ɵĸˣƴ㡣

汾ֻǿϣǺϻŮӹˣŵ̵ľʹˣһͷ˵ǸԵꡣ
㲻ҪѽŮħͷı󣬺޲ðԼȫƤ
ˣ
ϻڵŮħͷΪʲôô̭
ĿܣŮħͷЦĸ˷ˣָĨ޺촽ͿĨĿ֬󱳣ֻ¶һ۾˸ۡ
ӣǸ/а۾´ȫû˵Ļȫˡ
ŵһ
ҿϲСˡŮӵͷҪ¶Ķͷӡһǡ
ҲҪŵĸϽԴصԼǰ󱳣ңңöİ
ءϻڵ˶
ңءԴ˶ǰԵꡣ
Բ֣Ѳƶ
ֻǻþˣŮħͷһҲûϵҪӦͿˡ
һ۶Ӧ⣬Ȼˡ
涼ȥˡ
ŮħͷЦĸˣģһµģ
Ů۾תתؽʵʵġԡ
ײˣڱʦǷֳ乫֮ǰһҪúŪһ
ǿϧˣδϣǲĸоˡ
ҲСһǸδµĴһ
Ͽá
ϻڵŮȻԼ룬ϳаЦݣûˣĴĺ¶һ۾ʲôͿŮħͷһı顣
ΪʲôһֲԤУ
ûϵһ̣Ƚ˺ϻھͺˣ
·ҪŮħͷҪ죬ȰǰλƳȥ
Բֵܣ˺ϻڣһҲȳȥġ
ΪλϻŮħͷݳɷӵһͬᡣ
ܱôݣλһòɫ˵С꣬Ůħͷ϶ϲһ
ҪŮħͷʵҪӲϹͣͣ
ҧҧ
˵Լ٣
ûԾ٣
˼ʱ򣬺ϻɽҲǰˡ
ڵѽ
͵͵ӷ϶ȥʯдĺϻ֣Ҫһʱֻһ˫Ⱦ˺ɫֹܵץס°ͣһͲܿƵſǿӲһźɫСҩȥȻһϡ
׶ޱͷ·ǧٴһ㡣
˿ԺֻСŮħͷûϴ֣


84 
Ůħͷҩʱ,⧲ûüǿҩͱô
Ǹģҩ˽ȥ֮Ҳ͵Ůħͷ֮,ްҩ³ȥ
˭֪ŮħͷԼιʲôҩ
һħһ,ϻڵŮħͷҲ֪ƽܹ,ʶĸ·ȥˡ
Сûó,Ѿˡ
氲ַûҲСǸɵģ˫۾,Ȼױüۼﲨת,һЦ,ͷ󳷣Ѿ°,촽ıǿﴵһ
汻ôһ,Ծһ£ǿҩҲ֪ǲģﻬһ¾ͱ˽ȥ
⣡Ȼȥˣ
ɴۣš
ǺϻڵŮħͷ,ʣҳԵʲôҩ
Ůħͷʮڵı飬ĳָСϹ˹Ρ
Сǻ㼫ҩ͵Ц,ʮ⡣
ɵ,Ů˸ιҩ
,Ǵλèҩһ֮,ͳ,ϰζҩһԼ˸ײͣԳһҩֵʡ
ҩֻĳҩ඾ҩ˵ǹõġ
ϾܽеСҩ裬ȴϵжٵĶҩĳֶĿԣһֶ
ҩ裬ʦζ˲ŮħͷԵǺεҩ
ܰ߷Χڣҩһ㣬ǰιˡ
Ȼ֪ϻŮħͷιԼҩǲõģ滹Ǿְһӵ
֪ܵĶʾ֭Լĵ񶾵ĻȥϻڵŮħͷһ߷ߵı飬ȴѾĻһСС齣ŬŮħͷϵĺˡ
ֻҪ˺ϻڵĴţ˦Ůħͷ
Ŷˣոձ˵Ƶ֣Ľڲǿȫװ
濴һԼǰλ֣ѹѹͷɢڵϣŷʾͺܺãֲŮħͷҪץأ
ǱӰѾһλ׿Խˡ
Ůħͷ̨еķڵһƬ̨Ҳֱ֮Ůħͷĺ׷׺ϱָķϵŮħͷ赲ߡ
汾ˣһץǱϻŮħͷץĿ֣һڣŮħͷ̨֮µ˪ֱӳ
۾һ£ֱӾſǾ߽ɡģڸ߿תʮȶû⡣
ݰŮħͷķ˦ȥһۣ֮Ѹٲ˪صϻïܵɽ֮С
ǵĴ̣뺣̶Ⱥ;̶ȣϻڳϰҲҪٴס
ѵùӵĳŴ֮£һλֵǳ׿Խʱ䶼ûУִҴҲ˪Ͽգڰ˸λ辺ͶӦĵ沼²󷨽磬ϻڵ˽ɽѲ飬ҲҲӰԽǽӽµģԽʧС
ԭһ˵󣬿Ҳʲôĺݵˣ˵ŶĳţԽֻȦȦͷ·˹ǽһ㣬ȥ
úһ֮Żصԭǿ¡
ǵùֵʱҲûעǶȣص£Ϳλùִͷأ
ǸǸû뵽ոԼôһ¾Ȼôæ˪һ˵ùϵĲĺȻٰԴӵϡ
˲࣬Լɨϵڿλùֵ֮һ¾סˣ
ô


85 
غף
ù־Ȼغף
֪غҲˮ,ǲ֪غ׾Ȼͷ彣ͬһ
ڵһ
˵棬֡
һ֣غ׵Դһĵ˵ϣһ,æ˼
ħᱻ⶯Ѱɣ
,ָ˴µĲҶ,Ȼһ,غڻûļ
濴üͷ壬Ŷ㵽˲Զһ棬,ȷħĲ֮,,С߽Եغס
ڻԵĴħԣȫ׵غס
ûгʱôĹ۲غ׵,Ĵ˫۵ˡ
òغ,ħʱСһȦʹҲҪһͷࡣ
ͷϷﱾӦһԺɫĽǡ
ҲԽǸغ״ͬħģǿѹȸС
ǡ
ԭӦǺڽǵĵطȻԼһ֮صǸþغ׺ͷ彣ɵʱ,ͷϵĽƺǶϵģ
ʱȥ˼ǲǷ彣ˣǹע㶼Ѫķ彣󣬺˻þ֮,ײħĻ,ʶΪ֮ؿʼ硭
뵽֮,΢졣
,֮ػصӪ֮,Ľ˰ɡ
ħĻָȻС
濴ò˽Ľüһжܰꡣ
ŮһɫϸָһµӼƵü䣬Ȼ۾Ϸ
ȫòĴħغףֻǣ·඼ࡣ
ô׶ļһȴһƯԳס
ֻûۣ¶˫Įûиɫͫס
š
߼ƣǳǳţ໹ŵ֤
֮£Ҫ١ࡣ
ͻȻ뵽Ĵħ

ҧ´ؿһۻ˯еغס
𣿡ǹԵģСս˵Ķϣôһ仰
ŵĻۣ
غûж߼˵֪˭һСָ˴غ׵ա
ʹòյ¶ɺħʱ͸һϤı
ȷغûзӦһ¿ˮŲһ壬Լغķȥȥ
Ҿȷһ㻹ûлţ˶ġ˵ĶԻԵغ˵ôһ仰֮СİѶյغķ
СߣûǲǾĴħǲǿԳʱɱ
в֪ʲôʱѾصԺеС߽š
С߳Ĭˣûëģ
׼ı䷽أ
غǼһѾ㹥˺
СûмʱػҲ⣬̽һغΪ˵
ҾһûᣬħֻнΪҾҴĹ
ӦҪôֹһء
ֻҪ˪ͻɡĶһغķ򿿽ƣЦݡ
ôʱ䡭
ʹÿĿСߺСŶĥĿкͶʱĸһĶ˵ҲѾƣˡ
ֻ뾡һС
ȷɱغ𣿡СȶԼߣȷԼȫƽ֮󣬲Żʶпڡ
ȷĽźΪΣӻþ𣿡
ȷȷʵһ롣
ҡǵģȷ
Ψһܹɱغ׵Ļᣬֻд˿ˣˣǸֻԼһһˣǰ
ֻҪеĽͽš
ôһ̡
綼
Сβʲô
ѾֻϵͳĹϵˡ
ˡҲزȥǰǸĮԼģ˸顭
棬ɹĻͻʱ߻ص죬Ǿһȴı䡣С
ʲô˼Ķʱغ׵Żһȭͷľ룬ֻҪڵһͷȷ֮ûࡣ
ͺ֮ǰҪؿһĲ䡣
彣ɵɢþ滺˵Сδ˵Ļ
ԡС߸˿϶
ҪԴôҲˡ
㡭ʱ۾һ˫Իۡ
ڸʲôʱĻԣδ˵˻ơ
ңôͻȻˣ
һȥﻹʮֺغ׵ġ
˭ܲأ
˼ħ˵ģֻҪһˣ벻ħצ
һֱѣҿû£
˲ԼˤڹĿ־ȽԼŵΪ
Сġ
еʹûд
һ˫¶ϤĴסһ˲һźҹĻ
û°ɣͷ˻Ƶ
һһ


86 
ħڹ
ֱغ˵Ļ
ļԶֻǾ䡰ȥ,Լġ˼伫̡
񣬡غסΪոյıɵˡ
ڵãǵĿ
Сֵܣû°ɣ
Сֵܣ
Լ,ʶӦ,Լڻһװ硣
ѵΪ,ԴħһǰҪһ㣿
Сֵ,ôˣͲС𾪵ԼƺŪڵ״Ҳ˵ǡ
ζ˶,Ҫǰȥ鿴һ,ǿС껹Դ־,סԼҪǰȥĵĶ
ԭء
غסǵԼ֮ǰǱϻڵǸŮħͷιҩΪԼ϶Ѿⶾ֡
û뵽һϵĺϻں⿪,ǸϻŮħͷҲ,ֻʣôһ׵Ск
Ȼ㣬۵ȴ峺ġ
ȻҲź£⺢ӦǺϻڵˡ
غסĵĬĬ
ңû£غһԼļƤ,ϥˣĬĬغԶһ㣬ֱϥǻ˫ۡһҪԼȫеơ
ͷϥ֮,غûж,̧ͷ,¶һֻ۾ķȥ
ʱغסĳƴ,Ӧڤ롣
е,ҲŻõĴͳʽħ
ӴʱȷʵȦתˡ
㲻״˿̵Ǹʲô
ħˣҲܱ
ƺǲԼĿӣڤġغסۣúֱ͵͵ֻ۾ϡ
֪û뵽ξȻȻҲᱻץǰ͵ûбץġ
ʶпϷСߣȷûץغúƽϣ
غ׵߶ϣæͷûһ̧ͷ롰غסῴ߶ϡ
һʲô
ڻǲغˣһﲻһغƤӵĻþ˰ɣ
ոԼʱԽԼ²ȷġ
Ҫ£Ҳǻˡƺǲû֮ǰôˣغסŻῪڣûóȻӽ档
ԭأ֫ܿĵطҲûκλĶ

غסŲԶǸϥŵСк¶Сϣϻвľ衣
ҲǱϻŮħͷ°ĺӡ
غסƯ˶ۡ
ϻЩ裬ϲòɫ
ǰ»ΣԽԽˡ
ҲǱϻ°ġᣬһһͿδСк˵ԼݣҽԺɽĵӡ
Ȼغװ
ҽܣԺ𡰹Ȼˡ뷨
˰֮졣
ո˵Լĵӣ֪Ǹɣ
Сֵ֪ƺû뵽ôȣ༸غûʲôɽԺЩ졣
ʮûгɽˣû뵽֪Сֵг˵𣿡ԺЦݺºͣҲǷǳ͵֣Ǻغһģһɫͫףƫƫ˵ĸоȫһ
ֻ˵˼仰Ѿȫܰغˡ
ȱ˵һħ壬һ壬ԺûغĸߴûغԴϵǶԺڽǡ
òͫ׵ɫһģһɻʾѾȫˡ
ô˵أ
غ˿һ۾͵սľ˵ˣħ鲻ˬʱû䵽ϣѾ˸ܵϵˡ
ǰݺغһģһɽԺ
Ȼþڶغףϵȴȫһᣬ˵ʱǶǴǳǳЦݵġ
غƽʱʱĻ򳰷Цݣһ֪˷ǳЦݡ
ڸղҲǣԺǲҲûóȻӽոеΪͻﶼİο
һǳˡ
üͷ
û뵽غ׵Ҳı
û뵽δ־Ϥ۾ôԼ
ʶҲĵӡ˵Լɽĵӣ̲סôһʡ
壿Ժһ£ü΢΢ƺ˼Լû˵֣һӦȷԼȷʵû˵ֺ󣬲ųǸĳЦЦ
ӦǲʶģĸţһؼҺ󣬻һ¼ĸǷôһӡ
ĸɽš
ȷԺغףˮþ
Ժǻþˡ
ΪΪʵз彣ɲš


87 
ĸ׻ʶ
ԺĶĸ֪ʮ,ǵһʱʧĻﰲο
²壬⺢ӷǳҪ˰ɡ
濴һۣԺѾڼ仰֮ӽ,Ȼڻһȫľ롣
غ,ʶ
Ầ
ôץģʵԺôϻڵŮħͷץ,ΪҲн۷,ǸϻŮħͷʵ롣
⡭˵ԺոһĺΡ
涢飬ӰԺغˣħı
˵Ҳ
Ժѵģ,治òǲ˺ϻŮħͷɫ/Ȼ󱻹ġ
ԺҲģ
,ɫͷһѵ
ĳδ,ĸڳɽǰͶˣ,ǷǺˡ
棺
Ŵħ˵Ҫ,濴ʵЩϷ
ƫƫѪͷˣڽϿһߴӶһŮӴ֣϶ƶ񡭡˵Ժҧҧ´ǸǳĶȷʵ
ֻ˵,ʮֵ
Ȼأ滹Ǹϥƣͷȴӱ̧
ҰǸ۸ŮӵӴˡ˵ԺƺΡ
ҲѾδˡ
ǸŮӾǸϻڵŮħͷ㱻ץˣһ,󵨲²⣺,㻹ҩ
Ժصͷ,ǸߵʱҴ,˵Ǳ޵ķ,ҵʱֻ˼䣬ӦٸŮӵݡ
ҩԼ֮ǰ͹ֻȾźɫޢָǱһҩȥ
ֵ֣ݹ
ûҩѰ֪ˡ
Ժס
ҺôҲǸҽޡ
ҽޡж೤ʱûƺˡ
ħֻ֮ȸ¥һССŮ
лл⻰ԺϽչһ㡣
Ը⺢Ӧòô˰ɡ
ţ˹ȥ
濴ݵǰǽشɰɫֹѵˮǴ첻һҪغ׵ò
󶼺غ׵һģһ
Ϥˡ
ǰĿ˫ῴɰ׵

ۣͷֻܿĵط
Ŀƽţһ漣
ٶȺܿ졣
ͷҿ¡Уÿһ¡
ڹһ£Ҫţҽޣҵκ˺ġôҲ˽ģҪ̽һ£ǲֻн𵤵Ϊ
롣ԺǴ󷽷ģֻĵЩ죬ȻΪɴмѧԨԴҪԷڣҪһС硣
Ѿǽ۷壬⺢ӿͲʮģû뵽ССѾԪӤΪ
Ȼĸ˵ĶԣɽɽˣСС͵˽ΪҲ˱Ȱ佾ꡣ
濴һִۣ󴦣Ҳ֮˵һ֮һ֪Ժĵ޿֡
һ죬ȷȷʵǽΪɡ
һǵصصĵ͹ûһ˿ħ档
ȷʵԺغס
ˮþı˼Ҳû취ıΪ
֮ǰڷ彣ϾԹˡ
Ҫ̼ʶԼ˭
ϧڻþУԼǷ彣ɣֻǵԼŽҵһڵŮڵΪȴǰ벽ûͬ⣬ȥ壬˵ʶˡ
彣ɱ˸ǵԼΪҪΪˡ
波ԺԴ͵Ϯȴһ˿ԽıܷӦ
ĽˣѵǸǱȽҪҪ
ʮֲ⡣
д𣿡Ժصı飬ΪԼʲô涾
û¡涪ֻ֣˴/ҩˡ
˵赭д⻰ԺϵıȴԲǷƵ
漸ľ룬һ۾ͿǶɫ֮ͫȻһ¡
/ҩˣԺЩ޷ܣǱģȵ棬ⲻǰ˾ͿԵģҡ
ȥҸ¥Ϳˡ˽취ҹưͻᷢŬ֮ǰӳϻڡ
Ժæͷ˵ˣһűʹų˿һɫס֣ɰ׵ָΪɫ
Сֵܣҽޣһа취ҵģץס֣·ץס˾ݡ
ɽŵĶôҲǸͯӡǡ
ͯӹ
ǡԺҡͷƺЩɬҵĵһҪ»֮ҹҵķ˵ġ
棺
ĻƻŮ


88 
ʱ,һغףҲԲˡ
ȫ󲻳ħһߵ˵ֻ
ĬԺΪһǳֵ飬ٴս֡
Сֵ,ҽ,ûʲô취ܾȾңҲҪ˵ҩ,Ļ,ͻᱬ
ɢ峺޴
棺
ⶼǴ˵ҥԡ
İԼִԺȻ֮ħεغ԰һЩƵĴС,ֵĻȶûб仯
ִ,ֵغ,̧ӳһ峺糺崿,涼ҪЩˡ
˵,ˮʲôëҪغһħħʿϣ趨ôһԸ
ȷſҵ֡
ôһѣԺŵͷԼ˼Сֵܵûзš
ǸæǸԼ,еˣԲһǵһ,Сֵе,ҪȻҾͳǵռ˵ĵͽˡ
ԺǰƯƯ,ȴǸкӡ
棺
˵ûпһŮ,Ѿ˵ͽӣ
ֱ·ʹ˲,ϣϲڡغס¶ȡ
Ϥĸо󱳵ļƤŵġ
ʵҪǲͯӹĻҩҲ򵥡ԺһĻƻŮ˵һô˵ȥˡ
¥ԺΪ֮ǰ˵ģ˵Լҡͷģ
Ǵ¥뵽Լ˵ĻҲͬԺһȾɫ
ǣǡ뵽Լҽݣⲻֻһֶΰˡ
ʲôС
ֻҪȥֵطףǷʮʹ࣬ԺҲԸеؿԼǰ棬ֲȥ;뵽λҽСֵܲϲֿ֣Ƶ˻ؾصķڴࡣ
ԣ/¡һƬëͷҲˣܻɣ̧ͷһۣеŭԼΪʲô˵Ļ⣡Ӧһʵʵȥ¥ŮˣҾ͵źԼ˵һ㣬ɣ
ҡҲԺҪȻӺߺһ
һۣȴôһ˵Ҫɬ
Ҳᡭ淽ŵز˶٣һôҲжʮॵ꣬˿糺죬һ˫б޵Ķ۴˿̲תתǲҶҪിжി顣
㡭Ծؿɣ
šԺͷ϶Ļ
˴һĻҲֻ˫ˡ
СֵܣСҽԺǰһ㣬п棬ġ˵һڣͱˡ
УҰﲻ㣡ֵؿݺʹħغ׼һģһ˴յǰæһˡ
ֳŵأæҪǰ˵ľ롣
һҪ֮ʱǰǸɫ糺һۣߴҲû֧ţֱֱ׹䵽ϡ
óûüܣصѹ˸š
ҪƷһк򣬾ͻϵʱͨա
ȵ¶̵һ
̣ⶼѾǷյķ˰ɣ
üʶ鲻Ծȥţϵ¶Ⱥϵ¶γǿҶԱȡ
ôӳʼͽ/ҩУ˵ʶʼѾѧϰҽҩ֪ʶѧı·졣
Ժδ
ʱҪٷųһԺľʲôһСԺͷ·ʯ󺣣һ㷴ûУֽԺϡ
ʲô
濪ʼţоԼһһԺȥ
ҪжԼԺ֮ϵȴϣþʲô취û취ֿ
ˣԼ˰ɣ
һֿɵԼ˻Եˡ

ˮþַɣ
Ǽ⴫Ϥĺҹ㣬Ͻɢ֯һѸٳɵƣƤһ
Ҳ˵ૣжȴȻ෴
ȫƲס⣬ۣƿ˵ûУξ

ʦ㣡ҵˣŮεдžϲ
СʦܣСʦܣ
üӿ֣˯Ϊʲôôʶһֱ
ˣȻۣͶһȦѹѹͷ
ˣΪ׵ĺŮӿڣһֻֻûովԼ
üˬǲŮ˭ˣܾʮ죬ʶĵ׷һɶġ


89 
֮,һƬͷ紵ƬƬ״ͷȥɽߴµľɫһࡣ
վλúܸߣȴߡ
СʦܣСʦܣŮӼ,ǰ˻Ρ
ңü,ָָԼ
ЩԾ,ʶǰһȦ,ǰСʦܵŮˣԱһȦΧˣûһʶġ
˭
ͷԼ,һ¡
ΪʲôǵԼ£
Сʦܡеģ
֪ϰ
о֮ǰӦڸһĵط
Сʦ˯ɵ𣿡ǺŮ
ŵһ,֪ΪʲôŮ,ľЩ¡
ôʦʦ֮ǰǺأʦȻˣЩʲӵʦʦʦ㶼ǱմˡŮӶ˸ۡ
,Գʦ㡣
ܾ˵Ļ,ΪжʵϲֻĬĬܿλʦߣԱŲŲͼԼȺС
ˣСʦҲҵ,ȥʦɣȺĳ˿ڵҲû˭ſ˵ĻȺǰߡ
һ,˺
Сʦ,ˡ
ʲô
ͷ
˷һͦεƯ,˵ĸҲ,޳˵ĳ,·ƽװ֣Ŀģı塣
һͷаѻڳɢ䣬һ˷ĺϣһ봹סİ
΢縡
濴ڳµİŲƯ촽˳Ľë£һƬۺ죬һȴ֮ˡ
⻹ֻۣ¶˰ۣ֪ι˵龰
һʱˡ
Сʦܺŵһγȥ׽ô˻ǸӣòˣŮк͹ϵءüײײ档
ײһģǰ˼ʱƯ껺ſۡ
ҡ
ʲô
һ䶼ûеġ
ʧˣûи״ʲô
Сʦܣ˺أ
Сʦܣ޸ǳѽ
˷׷ŵĻȫֻǳ֡
˵һ仰Ư걻ĿģıײĻʵ˵ײ̵ĻС
ǰԶԶž;ʸкܺãڳһĳŶϤջ䡣
˶ߴš
˫۵ļͷվ֧ŵֻһ
̵糺ĲĶ䶼̵һͬȡ
֪ʱתϦȾϼͥǰҶһƬá
ֻòһϢʱ䣬ѾһɽСĶ嵽ҶɢͥԺС
ˣΨһǿϵǸ֪Ưꡣ
һתʱ䣬ͻȻҲ˲ټ䡣
棬ǺϻĳϵСӣʮ꣬һγʵӡ
ûĶΥ͵ⲻӦļ䡣
꣬Ժļ䣬ץ˫¯
ϻĹҪ˫ޣ֡
滹Ǿò˼顣
Ҫ˫ޣΪʲôץһˡ
Ȼȷʵһѵһˡ
ɾˣҲеİ
Ϊʲôϻڵ˶û⣬ǲǽСʦܡ
Ư꿹һӡ
̫ˣѾûڴˡ
һס˵ӣֻһŴҪ˯˴˯
Ůб𡪡ȵȣ
׵ʲôΥˡ
Ůб
ҲܵϻڻеǸˣæ⿪Լ½󣬵ͷһȻ
Ȼƽһ㣬ȷʵǸŮӰ
ǽСʦܡ
㲻ʲôˡ
棡棡
ԼԼоԶ֡
˭ſŵֱƯ꣬Ĵ鿴ⷿ䣬תȦţⷿ˶ֻ͵Բѵꡣ
һˣüͷ߻Źϡ
׵ϣ˴Ǹ֪Ư̵ա
Ƿ𣿡˵ţȻ󣬰Լָϡ
ĶԼһ
ҽ
Ǻϻڵĵ𣿺ϻҽģ
ǿĴ/ҩܾ
ƣ⴫
˭澯
Сʦܣһֵǧ𣬿ɲҪ˷ѽеҩҩʦļƷҩ˺ϻҩɽ⡣Ϥ½ĵ͸¶ҪѶϢ
ҩɽ⣿
üͷ
СʦǾ鲻㣬ʦҲԵǺˣСʦܣСʦܡ䣬Ҳˡ
µ𣬽һļƤ񣬶񺮲ѡ
ܿµӰˣﻹһ˲ڵĽ磬ŮѾͱһ㱡Űˡ
Լԣͷˣʦ㣬Ϣˣ˵˵⻰æڵĵơ
˲ڰԭ֪ѾҹĻ١
ûоôݣſ˻ǽǣȷһ㶯û֮󣬲ߵض뿪
ڰжڵϵųһҪվڰһ˫۾ϡ
ɫͫںڰĹ⡣
ңקסԼ̵ȥһ̾˿з
ȶȷ·յϡ
ų֣ɵ˵ĺܡ
ҲܴϤĻȣһֻ־ܰסֻ֡
ſҡһͱԼסˣ彿εεҲģ
šһץֻ֣˫뿪̵գһֳŵ棬ǰһ

鲻֣Ҳˣ˫ڰɢâɫͫѾ
ȵٴգĲ˲䣬·ܴϼȡʵ¶ȡ
㣬ſҡ㸡潥ˣѲ
һ¶Ƚ㲻˶·һˣʼࡣ
һֻ˳һסֻԵʮݵһֻ֣ļڻС
ȣ·ҪΪһ塣
ĺļϣ˵
˵þȫζԼֻ֣˻ơ
ܵ˲ͬѰ˵ŷһ㡣
ôˣɫͫ͸ڰע棬ӦǲʶģʱȴĪ顣
ѵƯ˵ȨֻҪע㣬ܻ˾ֻһˣ
ϧ治ˣŭҪ𣿡
ô᣿˵ͷͷգϼȡԼʵ¶ȡ
ϵζܺšյĶԱĸСܡ
չ̲ͬ¶ȵ΢ƲͷƤһ飬ͷ㿪˵׽
Ҫô
Ϊʲô˲⣬
Ҳè۲˼鿴ˡ
ƾʲôҾҪڲ


90 
һƬڰ֮,˫۾ӡ
ˣûƶ󵽿¡
ұһ£Ҫӵ
֪˵ǿԼ,ôȥ,ԼҪʧˡ
ڰ,Ůһ˫ת
Ƚ,ƺѾʵƯڲ
һ㣬Һʹ,ʾ
Ȼ,ܵԼ˲,Ư˫ֵҲɡ
һ㡣ͷŮϸĲ˲䣬Һܲ
š
ɵ˵ͷ,ȴǷ˸,治ʲô£
ȻĹֻǱ˳ӣʵŻʱ׼ѡ
Ȼʧȥ˼䣬ЩڹĶԶʧ
˻ֻ֣Ҫɿ˫,ֻԴϵļѨλӦҲôʡ
һ㡭ġ
һ㲻ܵɣȻЩ־,ûгɵ
Ҳ֪ǲԸⱻŵġ
,ҵŲ,Ҳܵ,ֻҪ,˺ҵĻѭѭյ˵һһɡ
˺𣿡ʡ
˳һ£Ȼ󻺻ҡͷ
ᡣԴɳƣƮɢڰĿռУͳء
һ㣬ǻһ΢һƣ𣿡ԽԽᣬɰֵ˵Ļͺ֮ǰ˵һܡ
һһ֣Ȼּ磬ָѸٵԴϵļѨ
Σ
ڰݲ֮ǰᣬܵ˿ϵ֣䡣
ӦѾ˰ɡ
ȥȷûΣһ˫ֽļ
ƭҡﾹȻһ˿ί
棺
ɴ˫ۡ
˵Դʲôģ
ָЩʹˣôûһ㣡ͨιȥʲһģҲûУ
ֽԭѾֵˣøԼĻ
ƭҡظ仰ҲԽԽί
ۣûʲô÷ģΪȷʵƭ
һһιȥԼû뵽Ȼʧ֡
ĻҪɱҪоֻ桪ǲܵģ
ȭߣ˻һȭ
ƭôˣȻһҪԹ۸Ҹ㣡ҲԸ⣡ۣ˶ͷϣͷһֱӸ˸ͷ鳡
ɿңȻҪÿš
ΪʲôԸ⣿˲뷨ͷҲ·ûʹһ㣬ٴս
ǿˣǸûʹɵӡ
ϵ¶ԽԽȣߵӦӵе¡
̵ϣһִ·һŵԼƵζ
ȡҪƿȴû
Ҫô˴ŹµԴաշתӵѾ㲻
ɿңоԼΪ¶ðĿҲˣԴԴ
شս˫ۡ
ɿ
һֻֽȦסֻ󣬰̶ֹֻ
ŤŤɿһֻҲԣڲԾа취΢һ㣬ɿҡ
Ҫƭҡͷ沱У
°͵ļϡ
оԼļϾͺƷһֻ¯һ㡣
ģҲƭ㣬ôȥ˶ġ¶ԽԽˡ
һֱңҲⲻڵ֢״֪һԵʲôҩ϶ҩôе߻ħˡ
ǲ濪
šļϵͷ
ˮа취㣬ҡˮ
˵ڣԼҲסˣüͷҪһЩ䣬ȴȫͽ͡
˻ǲ֣ȴԼĲгһֻ֣˵һֻţĺ󱳣Ҳû׷սĵһֻ֡
ò׳ֻ֣Լ䣬Ǭ
Ǭһƿҩ͵ҩƿ
죡ҩƿƿڵֵ˵Ĵϡ
ûж˲Ը죬ְҩƿյԼһҩԼߣ˿Լˣ϶ûж
㿴ûжģҶˡ΢΢ҧҩƤ
룬Ҳϳιߵҩͷյߣҩ
쵰ҩӲǱ˰ţϷϱŭĺ졣
ҩЧ³ԼİҩֱӰҩƿ˵
һأ˹ԹԳҩˡ
ҩȷʵãĶͷļϣû֮ǰһ㣬÷·һֻ¯һ㣬Ҳһˮ
ܡ˵૵ͷ·
ҩþͿˣɡ汻ϵܡ
ɿˡΪƭһˣһ㶼Ļˡ
ҲܵģҾ磬°ɣ¸磬Ҳȥġ
˲˵оȵȷʵڷΧ˽ˡ
ɿҰɣ治ܡС
һھܾϺ̣ģ
һ
ҧˣκԼʵѽ
ңҲ̡֮ǰιҩֻǣ˵һֻ֣ԴһֱŵĲϣ¶ȡ
㿴ǲҲˡ
ط˹̵Ķͷôã¶ȶҪϵ¶һˣȻ̵ġ
ǡ
Ҳ֪˳Եʲôҩƺ־ˡ
ΪʲôʵҲߡ
氵
Ƕ԰ɣԡаȴҪᣬɿҰɣҲˣҸһֻ֣ҪǾܣͰҵڶͷˣͻһֻ֣𣿡
Լ֣˵Ķͷϡ
Դ˲䣬ƺʮ¶ȡ
ĪʮֵϤķ·𻹼¶һ¡
ɶڶҡʲô
Ըո˵Ϊɲʲôüһ
ÿŵֻƿˣκ˳İƿˣǸϵֻҲûг
ˣ˻ʮί˵ҵĶͷ̡
ڰһ˫ɫͫžӨĹ⡣
һֻץֲˣŵֻȥץһ֣Ķͷϡ
鲻Լ֡
ûˡ
⣬ִµ
СʦܣôŮ˾Ȼֲ֪ʱķ⡣
һļƤ
æţһյӰͶӳϣϵĶ
ҪŽ
վһ¾ͰԼ˶ͷϵֳֻ˻ҵڷתҪҵʲôϣֹǸµŮ˽
׷ʲôǣ֣קһڷתߴ岻ͣײĸּҾߣ
СʦܣôңСˣţʦ㣡»ſڲߣԭŵĵŵһ飬ַֻŵϣǴǿͻȱĴˡ
ˣŮħͷ!
Ůħͷ
ü˼ԼΪʲôͬŵʦŮħͷæѰ赲½ĵߡ
һӹȥ֮ʱŷԼŸûֻŵġ
Ϊʲôûн
Ȼͷڰ߶Ǹίίקֵˡˣһող˽磬ȥԵģҲ
Сµĵ棬ǸΪ潵ĻΪʲôҪô
Ҫˣ߲


91 
Ȼ˽,û뵽СʦܵΪҲ
򲻿ţûа취ֻ÷߷뿪
ڣ̾˿,ȽŶ,Ҫ̱ڵϵʱ,ĳǣֵ,ק֣һ䣬һֻ־ʹ䴩
һ˲,߾ͶȻθߡ˴ᱧ
ұ,ַ,Ҫ뿪ˡ֮ϰԼ,Եֱ
һֻץ,ŻصԼĶͷϡ
Ҫ뿪ˡһؿ棬ظ仰
棺
Ĳ֪Ӧôˡ
֡
Ȼûг鶯ġ
һ㡣ղһգ齵ķȥ
вõԤС
ʲô˵ЩˣҪ˵Ļ
һֻ־Ͱס
𶯣ҿҪס,ȥ۵ģǲ˵ɿ㣬ֽҡв,һ˿ί,ƺڿ߻˵˵㻰
ڵϣҪȥϣ,Ҿ˵ڵϽһԴ,û˵ڴҲҪɣ
û˵ڵ,ڵе㲻Ҹĵط𣿡˵ίίʧǣ˵ķʽеֻмĺӡ
ֻʵûа취˵ӿϾ⿴ξҪһȦֹôĺӰ
ڷˤϹһš
ڴʱһԴݶ򷿼䡣
˶ûз֣ǿɫԴŷ̾˿
ûõļһӵһ˿ɶȲϡ
ɫԴ˵ķʽǳأûȴöͬչһ졣
·ӦһֱԺ
Դһ㰡
˭
Ҳͬʱ̧ͷϷ
ɻûпǿŷ·һ㴩͸ݶɫԴ˵߲ŸոսӴһĨɫ˲˹ȥ
ʲô
ڻȥ֮ǰһ뷨
ĥĥ䣬²ȢŶһָͷȲϣûӰæⱲӶԲĸˣ
һ־ˣɫԴԴһ֣ļϰٵȣӶƮ
˻¶Ǵ͸ɫӦǽŵĵطһ·һӾܴɢ
ûв´ĻȻǸ꣡

׵˵ԱߣһӣĺҹͰ춼ߵˣ͸սҲӷԵڵϵˡ
˵˵Դ
ҴͷǹǿװǲǶˮΪʲôôˣôˣû취֡
ʵ˵ƣ̹һ㡣
Ʈ˻еԱߡ
Լɫƣȭͷľ룬Ѹϵͷõһԣһ֣Ůʩվͱ¶˿֮С
찡üͷָյ˵üģ˴ʶһڡ
ԭˡɿһֻšŵüͷתͷȥһĳˡ
СӰļӡ˰һ£Ժ֪֪еʱʱңֵõţ
˵⻰־Դַ˲ʶе֮ǰĪֵѷͱ롣
С߲ʶɫĶɪɪһ㲻Ҷ
ôӦ
С߲Ҷදһ£Լ΢е㶯ͻᱻǸµɫ֡
Ȼǹ״̬СȴɿԸܵɢĿ
ֻҪһ˷ƾͻմɣ
Ծʶ˱仯Ҳðͷ棬С߲ʵûǸ
ˣҲû֧ߵ
ˣٰһѰɡ
ɫԺͷ˶ͷϷȦȦ
ڵϵԺۣݶøӰˡ
˸ε˯ߡ
꽻֯У˲ξ


涸ȻۣǵҪȥ÷彣һֱƽǸĺӣȻ˺ϻڣҪȥǺӣһԺǳʹħغ׼ֱһģһˣ˹ȥ

ԼΧһƬֲָǸΧĴУӦһѨ
˶ֽţҪڰĶѨȥʱһ˫СִԱ˳קסѡ
˭汻һ
ѽС𣿡۵Ա𡪡һӣ
Ǹ˷ϸĶǴӻͳʲôһ˴ȻССĻڰĶѨ
һŷ۵Сڻ΢ҫ³֡
㣬ҡǸոǸСӵԭոյЩΪͳӣܿڵ״
㣿˻ԴûԼôһֻ˳
ҡ΢£ӵ˵ͷٴνԼ㣬ˣСոˣҸϽģҲڱ׷ɱΣգҹԹԴﲻҪܡ
С
֣㶡
Сʡ
ԣҽСС˵ͷô˽㣿Ӷﻹбٹȵ˵Ա׼ǲ£֮ǰ߹ҵֵģˡ
ǡһʼȷʵûע⵽˵ԼС
һʶġˣҲСһһ£˼˵ʶСС˵һ룬ѡֻˡ
ŶСС۾һûмһˣǽϵĺӶ֣Ѿ¿ңͽСҶС˵Сеʧ䣬ܿ=۾棬׷ʵʶǸСǸ𣿻ǺһǸСӣ
棺
㲻Щֻ
ҪǽЩ֣Ը˳ι
Сһ⣬һʱ֮仹治֪Ӧôش
ССǸ˻ǸС
ǸСɡһС۵治ȷ
ˣСſϣͷ׷ʡ
Ҳȷܱһ㣿֪С䰡ҲûʹһֻҲһʱܼǵԼ׼
СͷҪѽһûһˣסĽϣкܶйˣҲкܶ¿ˣö๷¿һ档
һʱ֮䣬澹ȻֲСĽ
лҴֻôӦ
Լĵ״֪ԶˣΪСֻǻþˣֻҪˮþ֮ӦþͲˡ
Ҳûа취һþ˴ȥ
Ȼ֪Լôͻ˳ﻹȥҷ彣ɵǸִ
ʹĽȴɼǵõǸӡ
ãСô˵ϡϡĽŲŵСϽϨ˻ӡ
ѯʲôͱһֻСס졣
ȵŲԶԺСֲŴϷ
ʲô
գգۣѯʣСѾԼʼˡ
Ӧ׷ɱҵˡ˵䣬С̧ͷһ棬Ȼ󻺻˵Ҳ׷ɱˡ
׷ɱ治ڵǸʲô籾
ԡСͷ涼ǻˣҴң֮ͻġ˵С֣һűйıٹȵ
ǰҵıٹȵǼҺǰ㻨˺öǮģСһͿˣҪǶˣͳ
ʲô׷ɱôҲǸɽʿôһ֮ûаɡ
ҲǵһСΨһıٹȵԡ
С˵Ҵȥ
ȴԼôŲˡ
ղŻ˵ġ
Ȼ˵ж֤ɡ
ҪСڰĶߣʲôˣһԽˡ
ʶſȷԲľڣһ𵤵ʿûС
Ƭط˵ʮְȫ
Ÿһ̧ţҪ߿ԼССС̣ͷԼ֫·ʲô֮סһ㣬á
ʶ谵
ʲô
ź
СߣСߣ
ԺзԼңڵܹƵˡ
Сߡ
ܴ˿κҲ·һ㣬һֱûлӦĺ
ʶٴһƬڰ֮С
ȵٴѵʱ򣬾ͷ֮ǰƬڰ߱ڿһ
㣡ǸСĺӾϲĽ
һ̣͸ܵǺӵĿ־塣
ǲǰ㣿ҲߣſңӾҵţͻȻ߶˶Ѩиո۵档
㣬ңǻˣС֡
汾ΪԼλǲܶʶ̧֣ȴԼȻԶˡ
ǻʲô
ʳָָ£һ˪Ѹٱ
еʱ䣬ѸٽҪ׽СĻˡ
㣡Сûпޣ۽ǶǾӨˮٺ˽ĻУٴΰԼڰĶС
ǲһ顣
֪Сڶﵽ״˶õʱ䣬ֻ֪СҪѱٹȵ룬һһˡ
ԼɾܾˣСԼһ˳ˡ
СȻЩԥĵı֤ԼǸŮҪʳʳʱСŰŰɵذǿűٹȵȫԼˡ
ںڰĶѨУſĻʱ䶼ڻ˯ֻżʱú˵仰Ȱ˵²ŻСؿһٹȵĵҩƤ
ɾϵǿűٹȵҲֲ֧˶೤ʱˡ
һʼĴָСڽССĴָС
ȵһмٹȵС֮СϾͳû˱ٹȵ
ȥĻ
治֪⺢ӵĽô
ûȥ
ֻҪ뷨˲ԡ
Ҳ֪ˮþʼħ֮صĻþ


92 
СʼĿвƤ,ȴΪ
ıܹСӵıٹȵкóԸֺóζʳƫƫһò
ֻСڶ˵ʱ򣬹˲,ٳѨĲƤݸ,伢
ˡ
,ȴԼ˵κֹĻ
ﲻС,˵εȻֹץס΢Сġϣ
һܣĸоϯȫ
ָо̫ˡ
,ĺӡ
ſ,ȴԼô˵ˮþˣ
ʼһˣ
֪˶೤ʱ,Сڻ˯Ҳڻ˯
ǰΪ,Ϊˮþ
Сĺ,棬Сš
ÿۣ涼ҪԼԱߵģһ߱ʬ塣
һִǿĶ
ҪȰСѨȥ,ȴΪþԭŲ˿ڡ
һڡˡСʱľżһ㣬ҪСһ¶ʮѡ
ͷ·һ,͸֧δȫġһ㡣
ֻ,ȴҲ벻С
濪ʼ˼,Լ֮ǰˡľٶǴǶԡ
СЩˡȥ,ٲڰĶѨȴ
֮ǰŵʱ,СԺ˵ֻƬ
ҲЩСġ衱
һλ޽ΪȻƶȴҲ֣û뵽ͻȻһ콵лϵĹҪɱ˶ᱦ
СĽС˼׷ɱջ㣬ͰСѨ֮УְΨһһűٹȵСԼֻ˳ˡ
ֶСΪ˭뿪ѨҲ׼
棬Ǹ⡣
Сԭʱһֵġʡ޷ʱС
ܸʳҲȰȥ
СĶһҲԸ뿪Ѩ
ڣˣҲкüûŲĶˣԽĺҲԸ뿪ȥһЩʳ
ÿտŲݸżڳ򾻹͸ˮǿȥ
һۼԲ֫׳ĺӴ˿ݵƤǣһжĹǼܡ
ԭ·˿̿յذϣѨﶼɢһɸܵζ
治֪ӵ׹˶ãһֿ΢΢Ķһˡ
ԼСϣϣܹԼССľٶһ˿ϵο塣
ѵʱԽԽˣΪһֱŶӣΪάԼܵ޶ȵתһֱڻ˯
֪һù
Сૡ㡱ƺһֱڶѨԹԵȴȴһֱһֱȵԼƤͷȲҪȵǸͷ
ͺȫһ㡣
Сϡ
㡣СʶૣȻһʪˮ۽ǻ䣬εġ
Ȼһ顣
ֱֿǻǻ
ָû̫ܳãͻȻ㶯ĽŲд
ҰСͬһĸζҰޣ
Ķ
һ㶼ҪֹɵĺӣյҰ޵
ôСӦиӹ
Ұ޵ĴϢԽԽˣȻ˵ĽŲͽк
ƣƣôҵ𣿡
ˣ
۾бŷϲĹâͷԼеС
СȴΪʱļ֧˹ȥһ֪ûС
ĶԹ˵ĽŲԽԽ
̫ˣСоˣ
ȮӦǸԻǳԵˣ϶׷ɱСĻˣ
Соˣ
뷨֮󣬹צӾͿʼٶǲѨ
ԽԽĹҲһһ͸˽
ȻһСȮ˾ȵ
סС۾ʱ䴦ںڰе۾էһ¼˹»۾˺
óʲôζ𣿡Ȯ˱ѨζѬĲǰһüſڱǿűԼȮٳСЩԼҹǲ˱Сķ㡣
Ͼô͵С֮ȷʵһŹײĶϯһͲݲ˵ġ
ôһ˱СȮȴ·Ϲһ㣬Ĵڡ
Ҳˡ
ѵֻСһ˿ԿĴڣ
㲻ԼþﵽʲôĴˡ
ȮСȮȴһ㶼ñӹ˹С壬档
Ȯ˿С΢΢š
ףˣȻûȮ˾ȵ
ˣһʤ߼ҽ͵˰ɣ
Ȼô˵ȴ᲻ԼһѺ͸ɾȥüһ㣬ɢⸯζС
ԼȮƹС˴˳ҽſһӾûмˡ
СĶӪ߲Լĵǰƣҽݶ
ҲСþСС屻̧ҽݺԺĲ
ӵȵҩҩҲû˸һóŨӲͦ˹
ܹʱ򣬾ͱһɨϳҽݡ
СĬҲûбԹҽſڿͷһȳһյ뿪
ӴͳΪ˶
ûе㣬Ҳûеĵˡ
ֻһü˿Ľ
㣬ǹ
仰ûʳҲ˴𰸡
Ҳԣˣ㶼ôһֱ
Ľ㡭
ֻҪ˵ݣͻһֱһֱԼɡ
ǸǸûҪС
һֱ˿ŵ״̬Сڳ˲֪졣
쿴ʳҵˮǱ˳ʣʣеʱãĵ˸һͷ
˯©©СһһƲݶҲ⡣
ȻֻҪԲݶϲͣQͺˡ
Ľ㣬᲻뿪ңһֱ𣿡
Сվǳزסĳǻ֮ڻǰ仰˳
ĬˣĲ֪ӦôشСĻ
֪ԼСһˣԼ֪ʲôʱͻᡰɢ磬ֺ˵һֱţ뿪
һ˵ԣȴһôŲ˿ڣ˵úӰĵĻԡ
СԴ˵Сһ޶вǳ̬ûǸԶһ˵
֪СİѾΪСһĽᡣ
зֱҲʶط꣬ݵı벻ֻҪǻһϣֿˣҲټʱ򡣡
˵һλ֮䶼Ĭˡ
治֪ԼһЩĻСöᡣ
˯ɡС
һ̣ġ
˵̫ŵ
ֻҪţͻԽԽãδҲҪˣ𣿡
涼Ҫ˯ŵʱ򣬻СͻȻðôһ仰
ԭû˯ţһֱ˼Ǿ仰˼


93 
ôƽһոһ,Ҳʱ䶼ŵġ
ֻÿʱ߶ǸСĻ
ÿһܿһЩ͸ˡ
汧סͷ·һá
һƮƮĹͷû¶һֱۺСȵĳ¾ǿš
һֱ굽ڵϵó,ϵһ·ʱϴһס
һʼ,۵һСͯüӰ²Сؤ,Ҳ۱ۼĹѡ
ʵ۵ĺܡ
Ƕ١С,ڼˣСһ³˲١
ſҪСڵǶ٣Լ֪Ҳһ֪ȥ˼꣬ɴĿС䡣
С,һŴĻ̧ͷ
Ѿþúþûƺˡ
ת,˶Сؤ,ͷ̯ǰվһ㶼ᰤһűֽŲɾС֡
ʲôû
ֽŲɾСС־ͳΪĴʡ
СûлӦֽһ֡
Сγ,̧ͷ,һԼָ
꣬Ѿˡ
Ѿˣеᶼ˵ĵһҹ޴йίˡ
ڵ֪û˻Ϊۡ
ᣬûõĶ
С˵ԼѾ,֪ʱѾȥꡣ
ֲ·ѾСˡ
ûȥҹ㰢㣿С
ôȥˣӦҲûһֱ׷ˡ
СİȻѡСǸѨ˵ǸӦû㰲ȫ
ʱŻôһʡ
Сȥ,ܹҵİ,һϢĻ,ӦþͲһˡ
⺢ڵģ,,ȴȫûһ԰
С˵仰΢һ£һȫ±ӵ
ıܹСĶȴƫƫڻþĿһò
ʵ飬СֳĬˡ
Сķֱ˵һգ۵ʱ䣬С˵ȴʵʵ¡
СûԼʲôһĵطȴܿ
ڵСǸСϵԸҲࡣ
ľګˣЩ͡
Сֽһ֡
ͺڽб˵һ㣬һСҲûлӦˣҡҡͷȻŴ³˼˻Ƶ֡
ûȥǲȥҲ
滹ҪϸʣΪʲôȥǺҲ㣬ǺµõѶ
ҵˣܹ˲õġ
滹ûпڣǰһڵĸоִˡ
ȵٴ۵ʱ򣬳ֱˡ
۾һкڵϣϡӡ
СãϳǸڵϣ˴ҵкȻС
ʹʹһʱҪȥıСˣһա
ûа취ֻ˹ȥк
ˮþûɥĲкûС
ͷŸոհСӵϲǱ߾һӰ
졪üŻİ¹ӡ
ĻӿԺ׻ԭأСٴα¹۸ĳ۾ȴ޿κΡ
á
ΪʲôԺС۸ļ䣬ǵһ˳Ƶļ䡭
滹㲻ΪʲôϤѣٴϮ
֮ǰһ˫ɫͫסС
ûʹ࣬ûвʣûκε
СûȴĺݺݾĬ֡
ڿ洽ͬʱǹž޲΢һ㲨
С΢΢ͷķ
һͱİ¹ӷˡ
¹ӱС˶ҪɾЬ׺ݺСֱϣƽʱһᶯĹȻ̧ͷ
˳Сȥȴʲôûп
ֻһС£ȴð¹ˬǼӱ˽ѾΪ˿ڶõк
СѾ֪ʹʲôζˣϽӣصİ̺ۺδϵ˾ֻжϵѣѾܲϵĿҲĥûκε
·Ӧһ˴ɳһ㡣
ƫƫڴ˵ڴ˿̳ǰǸѾõ֡
ΪԼѾᶯݣѾֻһûûǣȴΪʲôΪ򵥵ҡ
¹֮кźѾ΢㷢йҲҷκε
Ϊʲô
ΪʲôԼһ档
ΣټʱԼʲô
׼һ׸ɾ·᲻ôÿ˯Ĵ棬͵ٴνٵʱһɸɾ·ûƶ·ڲϵгªɸɾֱһ
Ʈϸ꣬·ǴѾôкڿ
ٴ۵ʱǡô۽ǻ䡣
С
ĻΪϴʱСھţһǰٴλָָ֪֫ʱͿ˸ϢһĻ
̨ϣһССӰ߸ߵ档
С
źǸССӰ֡
̨֮£ǸϤӰվڻ֮£ֺ˵Щʲô
ȴһ仰ˣֻǸ߸ߵţֽŶѾŤ˵ĺӡ
˼ֱ
ΪʲôܹԴһʮĺӣ
̨֮ϱŵСҲӰһֱûж΢˶
Ҫ΢򣬿һ
ÿζֵô죬ʱôݣʱôԼٲһۣҪĽ㵽׳ʲôˡ
̨֮£ﱻʹӵŵİ¹ӣѾʱûжСովȻһ¡
üͷԵˣոǲǶˣ
үĻǵģȷʵǶˡĵػش
Ӧ¹Ҳ֪ԼĴӲļһ̲סˣ
üëһһӣ
ȥһɫӲ͵˱ӵĵҩĹ֣͵ԱӵĵҩܿԼ𣿡
üЦȥ¹ӵķԸϲõģ·Ҫȥʲôϲһ㡣
治֪߷ʲô飬ȴ˽͵ж
Ȼ֪Щ˵׽ʲôǿϵЦݾ֪Բʲôö
Ⱥ
죬ҪԼⱲ뵽Ļȫ׸Ⱥˣȴ˿ڡ
ߺ޺۵ǰ¹ӵķֹȥҪһģȴһա
ǲˡ
ҪȥѿСôٻ˪
ǲ˰
治ҪС
ڴʱһѣֳϴۼС۸ʱƵ龰
ǵһ˳ӽǵļ䡣
Сļ䣿
С˿̵
ΪʲôԺ
ֱΪʲô۾һգ˹ȥ


94 
ٴ,һ任
ΨһеǸǡ
кѳɳ˼֮ˡ
ƵķɫݵգΨһ˫۾Ƕݵϣ롣
ΨһƵƯ۾,ҲͷµѪȾ
СĽʵʵ,ѹѹȺΧ,˵ƵĻ
ɱ
Ǹ
ɱ˭
˭
ãȻתͷ,Χˣһһĵӡ
ǱǸŰµģ翹ĵ,ѵǡƻ,ɱ
ǱǸµ,ŵĵӣһųƻ,Ǽˡ
Ǳ߾ǸһϮȹ,ӦǶüӣҲһ׶񣬽ɱˣ
׹ӣʿ˵Ӧô죡СԵİ¹ӡ
ңҲ֪,ڽϼҵǿģߣ⼸ҼҲģ
ϤĻ,İϤļٴӿԺ
Ϊʲôб˵ļ䣡
˭
С˭
׵˵,סԼԴ,ʹļ䲻ͣӿ,ʶ,Ѿֲ嵽һμԼģһμ䲻ġ
СУ̧ͷһ˫ŵɫͫס
ҡŴ·Ҫʲôڡ
˵ʲôأ
Ⱥ˵һ㣬Ǹ֣ħ
Ҳʱ򿴵ԴϵǶСĺڽǡ
һ޴޵Ӱ
ձе
޵ĿۼҪĲֻڵϵǸ
ʱ
Ľ󿴵Ļªģ
û
СǿҪСԴֽȴã
жɽٵΪκһ˶򲻹
Ϊʲôˣ
ֻǻþҲҪʲôΪʲôҪôԴһŭ
仰ԺͻȻֽԼֽŵһɣ
ѸǰһˣǿҪµǧһ̣С
Ľ㣡ȻûСһֻǣͷ­úõشԴϡ
ʲôһȻŻа취Ľ
Ⱥǿġ
ո崩˹ȥ˵ͷ·һĴڡ
һУô㣡˵仰һ˽С
ٻ˪ҲСܣֻܱСٴӲԼֵһС
ɫĽĺ󱳡
Ľ㣡СѪۿѪƵ³ĺۼ
ȺˣҪǲúߺ޵صǰˡ
Щ˰ʱûд˿ôŭ
ͷһԺڽǱնϣֻʣ°ֻнǣѪ˫ۣԼԿϴð˿˿Ƶİɫ
ɲģȺˣΪԼ뷨ûдˡ
һ
˴Сĳأֻ˫΢΢һʵʵӱ㿪ʼѡ
кֱ̧ס֪ʱѾεϵ棬Сĵرס
ȻĨԼϵѪᣬЩҪɱġʿǡ
ǰΧһеվҪʿû뵽Ȼܹѣһʱֽš
ȻܹѣǿǵƷķȻǸħ֣
ǿСĿ⣬лҡк£һ⣬ûһ˰ˡ
ĨѪϰŵĺɫΨһˡ
갢ڶѨ֮ǰϰ⴮ִ˿۵ıһɫĻ
˵һҪúñܣϴĶԲܶˡ
СҲһֱúòţϴҲûаϵӽ
Ҳⶫۣžƾɵĺܣô꣬Ҳһֱ۸еʱİͷס˩ջִȴѾúõߡ
ΨһĶˡ
ѪĽ˻ϣǶСĲСһСĴָĻСѪҺ֮˲ͱ任ߵһ
Ȼǳĺջһȴܿһѽˡ
ʱŵĻһ۽г֡ħӦ˵
Եģ˿СŵջһĽǷ彣δ彣
Сһֱ棬һֻѾΪ˿ẦǰһȦʵˡ
ϻȻƽƽ棬ȴٷˡ
СΪڳ֮ߵģϣһ򵱹Ī㲻ὣУֻ輸£ѰʿҲҪ
οЩ걻¹ߵʿѧĶɱ˵ʵüɣֳЩɵĵĸһѪдģ
־ܣֻΪûˣ˾˰ɡ
ֳˣΪ˱
Ϊѹ
û
ΪԼվҪΪվ
Ȼʿһֱ¹ӵģΪĹߣ衢Ū
Сûɱκһˡ
Ǵ˿̡Ǹ
еһӹȥɵƿ˵壬棬˭ɱ˭
»һ̯ʺѪк˵Ĳʬ塣
ӦǶ츣صؾ˿̻
һµĹг˿־壬СĮѪ۾ԼпʿĹƳ档
ۡСǻʹһѪ˳
¹Ӽ״İеĸ棡
ŪŪ
ѥӶһȾİ¹ӣ˿̺µմȾۣѪҲлҳ
ֵؿºͳһ΢кСɴľ־ȴǴǰܹȵġ
ǰΪʲôûзǸǸħ֣
ôˣ˵ɱɱˣƶ׵ط·һֻһ㣡
㲻ҪСԽԽϿʿĹƳĸҲԽԽֻҪһ㣬ɱĸ棬ĸӳҲɱ
ֻĸҲҪһ
ǰ¹Ӷ֣СֱԼֻ֣צֱ̬ȡԼĸͳ˵ĹƳ档
ѪܵһѪֱӵ˰¹ӵǰϸĻܿѪвŤĹƳ档
СѪ֣¹ֱӱŵ̱ڵϣɧĵɫҺ֮
ҪҪ¹ѾˣűסԼԴ
ǰôŰ֣һҪˣ
ħ֣
Сȴûж֣û¹ӵ壬Ѫģȡĵĸ档
Įɨŵƨİ¹ӣ־֮£ֱ˰¹Ŭûûĸ档
һ֮һûиҹˣֱӿ˵һƬɧͽܣϿŻԵ棬ɭ֮С


95 
С,ѾǵǸ޸֮С
ھ㿸һԼ˲ٵŮɿ̸ڵɭ硣
ҵһȫĵطͽһ԰һȥĶѨ
пõĹߣСѡԼ֡
ϵǰѴϵִɵĽ,ǰ彣,Ȼ֪Ϊʲô,֪ѽϧ̶,ԸԼ֣ҲԸѽȥ۵
ѨںˣҪѻԵ汧ؽڳĶѨ,־ͿԼֵ,ָ춼ϴɾĺڡ
ٿžڲݵҲɸɾƯŮһ,СԱˡ
ͻȻִˡ
ôƯˣһ¶ɡ
յ,Сʪ妵ĳصط
Сֱϴͨ,¶˲ϼ˺۵ƣָﲻǺ໹Ѫϴĸɸɾ
ɾֲŸٴδݵϰŵŮ
ϹŮߣССһϸ۰֡
ȻûߣѾҪء
СԼС֣СŸٴα,һɽԼڳĶѨС
Ū棬СɲݣְԼ,ɵǱߡ
߶ϵ,öѨ±ڸ,ֻ¼ס
֪˶೤ʱ,Сʱʱ,ÿҪۿԼԵ滹ڲڡ
ÿʧ£һ꣬ҼʱԽԽˡ
С´ʧҲˡ
ȴ벻һסİ취
YZYÿδۣСʶȥԱߵ棬ڲŻ᳤һ
λһǱʾѵģǱ
ѨѾһµʱˣѾˡ
֮ѾٹȣֻҪͿԻάһʳڸֻء
ѣǰΪ̽·ղҺ·ļ翹ѴˣħӴܵ򣬲֪ʲôʱͻڳˣǰɣ
һİ˵СûҲһ¾˵ħԼ
ħ֡
ȻĬĬˣСȴûȥ۸һ
ΪνֻҪĽ㻹߾Ϳˡ
ѾʧȥһˣĽ㣬ҪǿԼߡ
һǸ˿СѡȴС˶Ӳˡ
ˣǱƼˮ꣬ѲǿԼһ·ĳŮӵѾЩͷˡ
Ϊһ·飬Ѿѵˡ
СĶѨ֮ϣȴ֮˵Ůδ֮˼ķ彣ɽ塣
ʱϻûǰһŵֻһѷǳͨľ
ǰ·ɢ޾ϵģΪͬɢޣҲ֪Ǵʲô˼˽У嵱;ܾˣ˲һֱڡ
㽭˵뿪ĻҲûһ㣬ͣ򽭷ڡ
ʵҲûʲôر𻵵˼ֻ͵ˣһɫΪֲŮɢޣԼӦ׹밮Ӱˡ
ȫû뵽ǰŮʹʮˣԴ˿ǧȴûһ˼
˵ǣ塪ʮˣûпϣ
֪ΪʲôҪĵһֱԼ
岻Լ˵ȤĻ⡣
ҿľҲƾˣʶɽׯĴʦһѽɺã֪ǸޣܹȤ
û뵽ȴȫΪǸѾбˡ
ƽ˱ƺЩŵؿŽŵǰƾľ
Ž⼸죬ѽ֮⣬ûпóĽ
򴽲˵
˵ı彣ȻΪľ񽣲Ϊκ˵ıȴŻ׼֮˶ʹ
¡仰ͷҲص뿪ˡ
˸Ͻϣ˵ĽŲнԶ
㡭
İϷʱСˣԼᱻ֡
ȵײϢ֮ѾûдӶѨСȻٿ˶Ѩ˳
ŽԶȥķĬĬԼϵĶϽǣްվ˻Сյʱ䣬·˵ζѾʼȥˣС¶˾ġ
Ľ㣬ȥȥͻءضѨս˯е֣һۺѸٴ߶°ѶѨĿ·ϣѸ׷ǰȥϤζǰ

ǰΪ˦֪ν˶ա
Ϊ൱˦ˡ
һǰһ׷˲̵·̣ôʱҲֻΪʵûˣҪѰطϢϢͿǰµʯͷϷһĽ
ʱҲ˲ԼȽŵƣˣ˿̵ٶȡ
˵һգ۵ʱ䣬͵£ǰѾûмĽ
һʼȫţŽȷòȷԼԽСгɺʦĽ
彣
СγѣæǸλضҪ֡
Сұ˷ԲûҵǸӦӰ
ǰܵعڵϣʧʹޡ
ǰʧʦΨһ룬ҲʧʦĽ
ڽˣɺΪǸӣʦĶӣΪʲôȴز
һݹǰӰڲڽ֮صϷϣޱؿŵʹĽ塣
ݵץԵɣ޲ðԼͷϵһֻҲ۶ϡ
ôܹڰǰ
㿴Űʹ飬Ҳû취ǰ
δйǿСѾδҡľ磬ѾԲ羹Ȼ
УؾᵤĻᱻؾȥģ
Ľ㻹
뵽СҲƵңҪȥӰڵ
ֻһ̣żԾҶֻϵСкֽɫ
СֵؿԼϵĸı䣬ϧȴܲô࣡
ᵤؾȥҲҪĽһߣ
еĺԽԽࡣ
һٽ֮С˶ӯӹ棬żͷŷԼѾһֻɫĳ
治ˣ
ѧϰһѾѧ᰿衣
չؼĸоޱȵɣȴΪݸо˺Ѱܡ
ˡ
ĽڵĵطѾߣֻҪһӳѸپͿԿԽǧ׵ľ롣
Сȴˡ
ĽԽܰ˰ħԽȫѾһֻ
ڶѨϷǻһȦһȦСʼղҽ䡣
ٶѾԽԽˡ
ͷϷѾۼһƬƬƣϵƲĦ

ʲôǱѵģۣϡǵԼ֮ǰСһ
ˣСأ
澪ȴԼһѨ֮С
ϤĻ
ǻصСʱ
¸ɵĴиﲻСʱǸߡ
ҪȥС
Ȼ֪ΪʲôԼԺֹСǲּ䣬ڵС϶Σգ
仹ͣһȦʿҪɱСħ֡ʱ
С£æǿѨ
ҪȥС
ѨϷͣĺɫ񼸺ʱע·Ѩ
һжע⵽ˡ
ĶӲ˼֡
ô죿ĽˣϵóԼ

۵ĳԺ֮С
ɲ˼Ѿ
Ȼԥ˳ᵤˣ
׹غܣ˵׽ٶһһ½ǿ׷·ƴҪСһ㣬һ׾ִ׳һױһ׽ٵҪ
ֱֱк޷ĺɫ
ҲǴ˿̴ӶѨ˳̧ͷͿһֻΪС
СгֻСǱС
еСɲ֪浽׽еǸС
غɫʪ󶹶۶·˿ϲ
Ľϳˣ
ǻ˶ãһǿֱӰ׽һ𵯳ؾ

Ľ㣡
ѾĳץסκζֻĽԼбŤģһûܴﵽĶ
ΪʲôоСڽңüͷ𣬿ֻͻȻʧС
ˣСҪҪڲץһĻû׼СҪȺɱˡ
ò˸
滹ǵԼԵֵСǰ
ֻ֪Ϊʲô˹ȥ
ڵСʵ̫Σˡ
뵽СͷϵǶԺڽǣѾǶϽˡ
ϽǡԺһ棬ûܼʱץס˿䡣
ܹĻôͬ
Լٻ˪ˣѸٻ˪УȥѰС䡣
ԽһƬƬɽûвʱþһ䡣
ԽǰߣԽǰĻԽԽϤ
СʦãȥˣҵˣϤס档


96 
Сʦã
ͷ,ͿһڻþУҲҪˡ
κϪͤ
Ϊʲô
ؾɣ
ڵʱֻ꣬κϪͤ࣬ĵ,ռԴĴͷ,ʮ겻Ѿɹ
ڵʱ,κϪͤѾнΪˡ
ǰκϪͤŶѾжʮ,Բؾ֡
þֱˣѾؾˣ
˹
򴽣սȭͷ
Ҳ֪Сô
Ҫ,ֻ֪ǻþˡ
Сʦãһ仰˵,,Һܵ㡣κϪͤһǣվ˪ϵ档
۽,κϪͤ,ȴκϪּͤʦһСʦܣҵ㡣
Сʦܣ
һ㶼ʵѾһ۵СʦãһСʦҲûʲô˵ġ
û뵽þ¾飬ûбʦ,һСʦܣ
¾ٶ࣬Ҳúڵ˽һǴȾߡ
κϪͤ,ֹǸСʦܲʲô,СʦõʱɲҪƭˡ
֪ɽǸ̶,вʦʦûᾭ,Ǹļһﻹԡ
¶һ,㶼Ҫˣƨϳ˼붼˼ҿˣ֪ܵļһ
κϪͤԹС
ȻκϪͤ˵ȴѸץסص㡪Ǽһƨϳ룿
ꣿѸٻͷץסκϪͤ졣
ʲô˭ǸκϪͤûץסص㣬þκϪͤǣƣԼˣЦݣҪץסԼ֣Сʦãˣǲǲҵˣ
ĵæ֣üͷ𣬴ӱͳһֵκϪͤǰԼһ֡
㲻Ҫúûشҵ⣡һ˫èۣΪǰκϪͤҪߵĶ࣬ڿĻ׼ֱƷ
ǸСʦܼˣ
һӣκϪͤҲˣͷһ۵Լϵҩ¼Թ԰Լ֪ĸ档
ǶʮɣʮκϪͤҲЩȷΪСʦܣһͿʦŮеȻע
С̧۳棬СʦòҲȤɣ
ҪſʣǿСʦõɫ־ԼҪĻСʦû᲻
ʮꣿɣ
ƨϵ볤ʲôɫģʣҪȷСʦܡǲԼҪҵˡ
СʦãκϪͤɴۣɣСʦĶǸһ㶼Сʦܡ
˵κϪͤϸȥŵĶѾĲӡ
ȻֻһССҩΪһҽޣҩҲǷҩ
滹صת˷һκϪͤ°ͣκϪͤҪһ֣ҩҪƿ˫°ˡ
ƽﶮԼԼȻ˵ݣҲû˫°͡
ҼǵߵĿǰɣһź룬ͦԵġκϪͤæش
ǣ롣
ջ˳ͷ
ʮ֮˾ſȷˣǸСʦܾҪҵˡ
ڿֻصһʼǸþ
С
ȻҪȥǡ
ҧ´ǿԼС˫峺۾ͷҲصڷȥ
ҪȥȷһǸСʦܵǲǷɽþжʧǸӣ
ǵĻ
ֻҪǸӴ彣ɵĸǰӦþͿԻѷ彣ɵļˡ
ǿԼҪѡ
СʦãȵҰˣκϪͤ°ͣﻹЩʹæ׷Ҳȥ
֮ǰ׷棬Ҳ͸׷ˡ
ȵ浽ڵʱںﶼ֪
ڵĵؽֻ֮ȻĸоѾжûˡ
ǰļĿҲûڶֱ֮Ӱνն۵ͷ­һͶûоֱӳڡ
νͽǲͽ֮Ҳϡ
Ѿһ֮ˣҪԸֻʦҶܹúõġ
ӵķͷתһȦûпˣ־;һʵ񡭡յͽѿڶֱˣüʱɲס˳
ץסգգۣðϳǰ棬ʦ㣿
š治ͷصͷѾǰ˵֣ڶڵ˶ûʲôõӡ
ȫһȺòȻİǰˡ
ͷεضǺãɵħ˵Ŵħ
أ
Ϊ۵ļݣĨ࣬ԳΪͽ
˽ͨħħޣ
ôˣĵҩʱһһʦ㡢ʦãǸʱΪ˵仰ʱ֤׵ʱ
ûһվ
ʦʦ֣
ǸͽǸħħޣ
濴һǰԼץסСӣϴ·Ӧͷŵӡ
ȻŵӣҪҩֻҪҩĹˣæҲæƣκεķá
ʦ㣿濴СӡеҪ࣬ҲǸЦ˵Щ档
˿ᣬץʻ棬СӼȫԲϺš
òϳǾȻʦ㡣
µˣϽңյĵһˡ
ںɽÿںɽ
ȻǺͷ彣صˣҲǸĽ
ţȻ֪СӿеġԼġ
õҪĴ𰸺ɿСӣٳ˪Ѹɽķȥ
СӿżʧıӰԭ˽۵ʦʦгİ
ҪȻôǰŸʦΪͽʦͻ𼱻ǵĸϹȥҪ鷳鶼ƽʱĲͬˣ
Ѿ˰ɣ
ʦ˵ĻмֿŵģʦǸ߻װģˡ
СӻﴫԵʦʦĶԹԹǱκϪͤ١
Сʦ𣿼ʦ𣿡˴ˣô׷档
Ҳ֪СʦôͻȻһôˣȻ׷ˡ
ɽȥˣʦ֪ʦΪͽ飬ȥ鷳ˡС˵
κϪͤ˵ʦʦĶԹΪʦֶġ
ԺǷеֿˣ
κϪͤŵ˵ȴһ㶡ȥСʦôȥʦˣ
ˣСʦ֪ʦʦΪͽˣ
κϪ֪ͤ㡣
һǸŵӣֱӰѻϡ
˭ͬСʦ˵µģʦõ黹ûӰأҴ
Ȼ±ȻҪΪʵģʦûжʽ˵飬κϪͤһ죬û뵽ͱŵ˵ˣ
ңû˵ѽŵҲίʦһ˵Ҫյĵӣǲʦ˭


97 
κϪͤһ,ûٶ˵ʲôϽٴźɽķȥ
㰡
ɲҪСʦúʦô
κϪͤ߶ȫ൹ԼµķɽϣֻҪٶȿһ㣬ٿһ㡣
Ϊȥ۵鷳,ȴ֪ŵӻ˼,ָ·
Ҳ,Ϊ˿Ҫҵںɽ̶ٲ´
֮ʱ,Ϳ
ԺΪԼˣһֹȻ
ǵúԼںϻѵܵǸùԺ
ٲµ˻ſ,Ҳͣڰ档
ûдӦ,ٲվ
ղٲ,ǿˮˢ涼ûзûд·ٲ߳,ͷˡ
ӣ
˳ۣ
漱æת,۵ȴһĨʺɫ
ȵȣԺһﴩǰɫİɣĨǣ
ΪȷϣתͷȥǸղŻˣʱѾۡ
ȵȣһ´ӽȥҪȷһ£
ûɫϷʵضűһͷֹŮ,ɰ˳˹ϵ´
ʲôûһ˼Ҫ֪˵ǲҪҵǸӣҲѾ·ˣֱĿ˵,ոϵϵ´
Ҳ,·,¶šݵ
üһƬƽ̹ߡ
Ҫһ㣡
һ˼ҪȷǰһﵽǲԼҪҵǸһ,ȫûвԼĶʲôԡ
컯֮°˼˵·
˱ͻȻðһŮ·Ҳ˿,ﻹϷʣַŵһ涯
ûпԼҪĶֱӰ˵Ŀһ㡣
ֻõ΢еˣ˵Ŀȫˣ˵ּʱһѣű߹⣬Ҳ泤۵ѡ
ʱȫûʶſ˵Ŀˡ
ȻȻ˵ĿϿԼҪġǿź룡
Ȼ㣡̧ͷ˶ϡ
յͽܣ뵽֮ǰκϪͤ˵յСʦܿҲһź룬ҲһţѵԺ
þ֮ǰǸþֲһˣ
еԻ
Сʦ㣿ŻسڿУ棬ϷʣСʦ㿴Ȼڻδеġ
ôһѣŷԼոոʲôǣȻǿһ˵·Ŀӣ
Ѹٷ糺죬æ˵·һ£ȷ¶һ˿󣬲źˣϽ·ã
СʦѲܴ𣿡ͷ棬ץסԼһţ֮ǰѾˣȻСʦѵģ鷳СʦԼȥɣ
ۣ
ʲôƷֵĵͽӣ
Ҫ̻¶ϽҲûйϵһ˦˵֣治֪ˮþôôغģСˡ
ǰиԺ鶼ᣬҪȿȡæ
뵽һƬơ
һСʦܡƤĺܣ·
ϣģغǸħ֮λûˣ
ôһ룬ɴۡһﲻغװɣ
˷彣ˮþغħҲˮþﰡ
Ը񣡺е
գ۾ʼϸع۲ǰˣҪҳǴħغ׵֤ݡ
Ȼ治ϰæ·´ȥҲֻԼ֣´ϵһ㣬ͿվǰŮĿƵضһش
Сʦ㣬ڸʲôһЦǰ˻ΣôֱؿңҲסˣ
ͷ˵ʽ
һ¾ˣغҲɣ
ʲô֣ˣɴֱʰɣ
彣þֻһģغӦҲ䣡
ҵ֣ԼŮ֮ľһ㣬СʦǶҸȤ˼𣿡
ɫͫﵹӳӰ涢۾Դ濴ԼӲı顣
˵۾ĺغף
ֽŶʶЩˡ
Ͼغ׵Ŀ־嶼Ҫڹˡ
㣬㣬˿һ㣬ŮܲףҪô˵Щˡ
ǣŮܲףЦһ֣ϵ½һϷ˿˹ΪԼϵ
Ůܲ׵Сʦղһ˵·ǵûĻˣǰһڴ·ȴһ·Ĵ
Сʦ㣿һʱıرÿκ˵˼伫̡ʱغס
濴һ㳯Լŵʿˮ
군˳úغ̫ˣĳЩҲȻòϺԺһ黹ӵԸȻغơ
Ҫܡ
ոҵһ£סԼףʦҵĿӶҪСʦѵ˰ɣСʦں˵ЩȴݲܣźһСʱѾѣɰ˳Ĵһץס֡
Ҫֵ¶Ҳغ׵һģһ
󱳼Ƥˣʹ˦Ҫ˦ԼĴ֣һûҪԸ뷨˳ĺһ
СʦᱡҰɣҺôҲǸԪδƵĺ˼ӣСʦᱡңôδĵ£ҵӽǰһ΢΢ͷͷҪͷ֣һֻ°ͣԼӣǧκӱܵĻᡣ
Сʦ˵ɣӦôң
ֵ˵ţŬҪ֮ľ룬֪һ˵֣ôͷչģ
ңңҲ˻𣿡ͰͣᶼҪˡ
ʵҲѾˡ
Өˮ˳泤Ľëĵˣ˷·ʶԼϷĹˡ
Цһ°͵̧̧ߵᡣ
Ȼһ׷ſ棬汣һȫ罻롣
Сʦ㿪Цˣʦյĵӣҵ֣ȻСʦ㲻֪ĻڸСʦҲû⡣
Ȼ˵Լ֪գգۣǵһ˵Լʲôְɣ
ȥСˣдһ֣
ֲ̧˲ԼϵᣬҪϵ¶
ˣСʦ㡣˵ͳö
ȴһ㶼ҪͣŭˣʲôӣϽ˵
ҽСƺڴԼ֮ķӦ
ʲô
촽
غף촽˵׻ۣ
ʲôˣ˵ʲô
غס˼˵ϵһۣԼϣôСʦҵֲ
ǲǡôôأ
Ǵħ
治ţǰˡ
һħӰҲûаôͻغأ
Ľأ
彣ôǲ˵ǸôǴħغأ


98 
,㣬㣡ٵİɣ
Щˣ˵ĶͷȷȷʵʵûغǶԱ־ԵĽǡ
Сʦ,ڸʲôأֽغ,ǶԽǼҲغһģһ׽סԼͷС֡
غףֶڶ
ٰ˵仰,ͷ·ͱһ,Ѹٳ֣˦ֺ˵˼Զĵط·ʲôһ㡣
Сʦ㣿غ׷,żԶ̽һСԴ,¶ѰζЦݡ
Сʦʲô𣿡·ԤϵΪ
,ңң˵ǽ͵ġ
ϻغ״ħܲ
Զһ֮,΢һصǡ
彣ˮþûм,ħҲûС
סҪţ
ôԼ
˺ü֮һЩ
Ϊʲôǲҿֻſغס
غתһȦһܵĻ,Ż˵ϴ谡ܸʲôСʦ㲻֪Ź𣿡ڼϷ档
,˶֪һʱ̶ѹ,Сʦ㲻֪Ź𣿡
ô˵,˶ɵˡ
ʲô,ʲô,֪
ΪȷһСʦܵǲҪҵˣŴҴææģû뵽ȻǣȻغħ
ûʧ䰡
֪Ļ
ʶ˭𣿡ָָԼ
֪
غ׸˵⻰ľͿһ£֪Ǿ˵м䣿
ո·Ӷѵˣ
ѾΪԼ˰֣˳ѭԼǰڴħеһ
ϣܹɣغ˵ټ
ĬĬᡣ
ȫغ״ӷŲſʼͶһһСʦ㡱ĳƺ
ע⵽ĻҲΪǰغ׻Ϊħļˡ
Сʦڿޣ֪ʲôʱغѾĸǰָһ۽һξӨˮ
㣬㣡汻һæˣȴ°ʯͷʧȥƽ⣬Ȼˤȥ
ʱ򣬻غۼֿץסһֻ֣ʮָۣ΢΢Ͱ󵹵ĽСŮԼĻ
Сʦ㣬ҪСһ㰡ɲǵһӦѸٵˣ١κʦָǰͲҪôððʧʧɲôס㡣
仰غǴյĶ˵ģĶġ
ƿغ׵ʱ򣬾಻Զһŭȡ
һڸʲôκϪͤ
ֻŭӷɽһ콣һغס
һźµŮҴҵظغʦҶͬʦֵܣܲܺú˵ѽ
Ů⻰˵ĺΪһ㣬˵⻰֮װģһۡ
ʦ㣬ҲҪվˣͰСʦֻ˵ʱյĽһ㣬϶ǴʦֿСʦ϶ֺʹʦ˻ԼˮСʦֵŮˣ԰ɣ
Ů⻰˵ٴ죬Ա߻Ͻ͵Ϊ⣬κϪͤеŭԽԽʢͨĽУӽɱжó˼ˡ
Ůˣԭ˿ʯͷҳˡ
ҪغôɱκϪͤġ
ʵڣȥħ֮ǰҲͲֻɱһˡ
ĳˣκϪͤҲǣӸǡ
Ȼôڵˣ۷ɵˣŮ˲ǺںʦΪʲôͣ
ֻҪһͣͻæԽԽڰ
ΪκϪͤ˽ºݺоԸַǳɵˣԽǽͣԽǻỳɣܷͣû£Ȼ侲
ˣϽͣԽɣ
ôţͻȻһ־ؿ棬Ȼòŵ˵ʦ㣬ͰΪʲôͣѵ
ǡֹ˸档
ͷݣһ㶼ҪӿڴͳһѹϷ
һŮΪʲôô侲
ǳ˴ʦֻҲ̫˰ɣûǸ˻ԼŮ˺ͱŮȾ޽ٵģ
۲˵ˣ淴°͡
ݰôˣ
ۿ޶ԣ·ڿԼЦģҧһıݡ
ʲô񣡾ôһҪʦζ
ţֻҪͷӵڣûڲǽǡ
οôƯŮˣκϪ̫ͤԽ˱ˣָ͸ˣ
δɵļһȵ
Ů˰ӿһҲǽɡ
ŽȥŴеֻκϪͤһˣغ״ͷβڶ㣬ƮݣǹϵڵһŵκϪͤȻҲ˿һƬ½ǡ
˾óķҪֻ㣡
ʱκϪͤѾۣغôţϽУͼӴ׵ĻŲϽĽУǺСʦеʲô
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