㱿һˡ
:ǳݲǲ

:
ĩ汾һԽΪеĶ
һȭһɥʬ˿òûƮıˣͻܸɣȫҷ¸ŮγԱ
ŮܸɴһץСǴӵܸˣǴһڼлʱڿźⷢ¸Ϊ׸
汾Ϊķ̲
һò˼ȡڴһȴ޸ͨˣһũ壬ͨͨ
Ա֮Աǵ汾Ůѳɤӵͷٿιˮ׺
ţ
˾ͱ˰
ǰ
ǼһͶ粻ֲܿᣬﶥú裬һʲôûе׵
ٿԼΨһŮôزɨ˻õǮ
汾˼
Ǳһˣ
ԤһȫҶǴԽģҡ
СѾժҰ˵ʱˤιȥ
ڻУΪԼˤԴһֱƹӵȻ
ȻͬȰ˵¸˸չ

軹Ÿ㣬ӴԺ·߾µ壬һ˼̽
Լÿ첻Ҫϴ·˻ҪµظɻûСײ
뵽һֱʡԼûҪԼժҰ˳żҵСѾ
ʱ̫ãպִӦ׵һ
Ȼ׵ǰһ죬ͻȻǱ˸һש߷Сﲻɾ
δ裬ǿǱߵɱҵСѸ
һһԴСѸһ˫һһĶŮ
СѾɪɪ
ɣٻһ

ݱǩ   
ؼ֣ǣ汾  ǣǼˣׯ  
һ仰飺ĩдɱ˺Ӯ
⣺ƽӹǽܳԼϲľõ


1 
µ죬˵Ȳȣ˵죬Ҳǲ˵
⼸һȥϴӣڶϣƮɽֶе㣬գҲƣεһƬ
ε֮£Ҳӳ˽̫ж
ⲻǰ칦ǱˢŢضѾʵ˲٣ǸҶճŵˮΣҲѾòӰˡ
ʱǾһéʯשСʱСɽ￲ϣһŲñһƬƬɿݵͲ˵æµ
ǵϴżֳݣճдŽûһᣬһܵһߵ˻˫
˹⣬ͲһƬӲӡ
յϲѶԱĻĻ
·ֿҸ
ɫڻƵµļʮ˴ɽµǱɽ£һһҲųĸ
еķո裬СӳǸϲ
ⲻͰѸ˺ĳ˸ʺɽġˡ͡Ͳ˻
켾ʱĽӲӲһͲ˻ʱɷǺÿǵȵջ񼾽ڣģ˼ֹ
ɿݸɿݵģݲ
ΪũˣͲ˻ԽǸɿǿԽأյʱͺɹ
ֻϧǰĴ꣬Ͳ˸ЩʪģЩ˲˵ʣͲҲۿɼ˺Щ
ﶼ֪Ͳ˲ǲˡ
Ҫ֪ǴλƫƧƽյʳֻԼԣͲ˻ãˡ
ﶼѹһͲ˸ˣĸҲԽҪŸѹŵͷųȥ
̫ʱǳˣ⳪ˣɤҲЩ̲סðˡ
Ҷˮæµʱ򣬴絽˶Ҫڵ棬ˮˣֻеȴżˮˡ
ɻˣ߰Сʮͷ׵˶
һ˵æµʱ򣬸ҲǳԺȶ¿ø߹ֵˣϾֲһӵ
Ҳ⣬һˣܹʮ
ĸţС߰Скһ̲ͣЪ
˵мϻţһֿ׼ٶȱһ߰Ů
ٿұҲ߰˸ˣʮ꣬Сʮ꣬һ£ԱߵǶһ
⣬˻ʱʱͣ¶źŷ磬ң
ʮСкһӣһƨ˵ϣһ
ƶׯŲԴϵĺȻԷ˾ͿϢˣϻؼҸǿƶ۵ġ
ΪܳӣׯƿɲǸɵԼŶŸɣҲǸ͵ģæʹɫ˵
ţҸղ˵ˣ˺һᣬںۡ
˵ҽˣׯһۣһ߾ͺ
С⣬ȥһϢһɻУһɫûеĶ
ȻеׯҲ֪ŮɻģǴеֵŮˣɲܵ顣
еׯ⵹ЩׯС꣬ǸɻĻˣֶҪô˵ʱǱ
˵ˣҪ͵
˵ʲôӸô˵Ǳׯ۾һᣬͳ߹Ҫʰ
ţСⲻ˼
ʱһֱͷͲŮҲׯ̧ͷ˲ɹЩƤһ߲鲻Ըׯ˵
С⣬ȥ硣
ǡ
ׯһߣҪ˵ʲôȴׯһѴϣûʲô飬˼
ȥ
ׯһһ̤ŲӳǱȥ
ǱǶûʲôɫĴšӡġ໰
״ׯƳׯһЦҪװˣ뷨Ҵӹ
ΪǱһŶС˹
۾һҲ˲ʲôˣһͦͳһȥ
ֽģ˵ŵӣ
ׯһ£ȴǲЦСӡ
˵ţкԱߵ˾͸ŹȥԷˡ
ԱߣָľԱ߸ˣɲǱׯһĿ
ĸʣǵ
ׯ̲סֶ˶ţǱߵŮϺ裬Ҳö
һŮԥһ£˿һɻׯȻС˵
СȹȥǺŪٹȥ
ׯ˷ܾ͸Ǳ˹ȥ
ׯ⻰Ҳûʲô飬ֻ϶һ£Ǽš
żԭյļǶһһҷ˵Ƭܹһٸ֣ͿȥŪһ׬ǮͲƽһÿ̶ֻʮ
СﰡСҶЦЦοˣһͺˣŪǾȥԷǻġ
ׯ￴һ£˵
ȷʵͦģһСƬŪҲðСʱˣŵڣҲϢʮ
ǿ϶Ҳģ϶㲻϶࣬ȵĶҲ϶û
ׯҲϰˣɻˣ˵Ҳû
ͬϻţһҲͬȵ꣬ҲǰСʱԺˡ
һϵĵ˶ᱳʹһȻҲ⣬˴򣬿Ǳ³극Ϣһӣ˺
߹ȥˣҲû˵һãׯĹĸǱԹ
ֶ˸˶Թˣˮ
ׯЩ꣬ʵڶòˣھͰļɫôõĺһ¶ǣЩҭĻ
һˮͰտҲһ㶼û
ȥԱ߸Ҩһưׯһ£˵ʵ̫ˣܾͳ˳ȵš
˵ȥҪҪˮǰɣ߾ӿɲ˭һͰˮҲû׵
ҪôǴˮԼҶҪôѾ
ϾһͷˣҲѾ˰СʱˣׯڳԷ˼һû
ׯ飬һɺ«ư˵ȥһưɡ
ׯﲻ˵ֻޱؿׯмߣҪ˵ʶôأһׯ˵
ҸղŻʹǱء
Ҫˮܺȣ˭һеû»Ҫˮ
˵˵˵֪˵ׯˣȸƨĺȣһˮ˵ȥɻȥһ߳ԡ
µڻʮӵׯ˵ֻǿ˿ԱߵĸĸȻվЩڵض˵
߰ɣСûˣŪϿϢ
ׯ˵ʧʲô˿ǻվ˿ģ鸴ӡ
Ȼ˵ʮôģÿʱЩ
ҲԼҰԼֻҪܴﵽͨ˼ҴϢһҲ
ҪţҲʱ򣬴һߴ˶ׯʶķ˹ȥ
ͼǱߵ￲ϣźµŮոµٱ౳¨
Ůɫۣ͸죬ݰףһͷѻĳÿţ¶޳ϸľ
ǰ䣬޳ϸȱҡΣһɫСִײ
̬˳ؿڹĹңҡҷΪͨʽ·Ҳ޷ڲ
Ҳô˵
ϵ··Ӳ˼ҵĴϣǿһ㶼ͨ
˵´һ˫ɫͲѥⶫֻڹҪʮһ˫
ĵϲǸɻĻϢģкŮŮһ̲ס˹ȥ
п˵ģп·ģпģпЬӵġ
ǿʲôŮߵﶼȺĽ
ˣǴһ֦ӶùǼҶŮ汾
л˵
١ո衷
~
ϺĴǰְֵ˼游ĸС˼һЩԣǲ~


2 
Ϊȴһ㶼˵۹⣬ŷ˻ˮȵسԼҰڵǸȥ
Ǵ߶꣬ɽ¶࣬صǲ࣬󲿷ֵػɽϣЩԶ˻ͷ
˸вݵĵطóһСϯϣѱŵһߣͳǻ
ûһᣬǼ˾˹
˱Ͱףɻ⻹ȵʱ򣬴󲿷˶ǱȽϰ
Ǽµʱ䲢࣬Ǵ׵һ
ټǼҸӶߣϰװ׾㶼Ż˵·ȺҲһ֦
Źͷ汾ǽ϶ЦٿԱװŷ˵ıʱЦֱ˼־
氡
汾СķŶأͿⱲӵĽתţСĵۣ̽ⷹ
һ⻰汾תһ˫Ŀ鶯֣˵ĻϿٲ˸͸
Ȼ
汾Ȼ֪ʲô˼ģᣬƮƮش꣬ǼӲɫһЦü䣬䡣
ܵģˣķء
˵ţֻ˻ΣСʺɫǳĵɲǺÿ
ǸҴأԺιͻ־ͿˣǲǺܺÿ汾ϲ̵˵
ÿÿ
Ľ˿ɲעһľͷܵػش˼䣬ֱӿˡ
汾ߺ˵ʲô뵽Ǹɻۣ׻û˵ʲôϽŵ̺ķ˸˳һһ
ЩɲأȽϱ˼ҵعɣȴʵʵİ׷һûв
Աߵϸ͹֣Ҫǣ滹һСأǿ
ЩΧ˿źĽĽͬʱЩ
治Ǵ󻧣ԵģǹԵĻá
쵼˵ˣҪܶо򣬳Ժ͹ˡ


һʱ䣬ҸɻҲЩƮˣϿʼֱԹ
⵱ã֪ҵҲȥˡ
ǰʱҡ
ޡ
⻰һ˵˵æЦ
ӻЦ嵱Ϊ˼ҳúֺãڲҲֺãȻǸڴôʲôûУ
˵ޣҿҪսͷһؾ͵ŵӣǮûС

һȺһ߸ɻһ߾ͿʼҲǸɻʱΨһǲ
˵ǼҰڴҲǴ˼ˡ
˼ңӿ治࣬߸˸ҲǼҰ
ǴǻȫһʼǶӣǽǶӣҲˣȻ˵˿ڲǵ׻жи
⵽һǾֻ汾ŮˣºˣǼҾҪ
⡮û
ˣȻ˵Ǽڴӣڹ綼Ƕù˼ңϺЩ˼ҿɻЩƲ
ٹ٣ҲôһˣԺ̧׵˶ûУǼҰҲˡ
ϺЩ˾ǴĽƲ̬ȿǼҵ
ǶԳԼжиأ׿ҲǼ쾫ϸúá
ЩǼ֪Ҳû⻷ôŮŮôһܲٱһɣ
ˣԷȳԣ˾ͲóˡƷɺÿתһûʲôĽ磬˵
쳤ڱϣҪ˵ʲô㻹ܵˣ˵˲ˡ
˵ţҲЩ˵˵ôᣬôôûأҲ棬Ӧð
ҲֻһӣԺˣû˸ô죿
һ⣬ĽҲʲôˣԼҹŮϹʹʹɫϱ൱ḻˡ
Ľ磺ˡ
ǽԷԷŮء
汾ҾҪ
Ľ磺ɱҡ
ǽûû£ô궼ˣ費ֵᷢġ

һĬʮ㣬һüɫؽһ߷ɿǰķˣֱѲ˸Թ⣬֭÷Ǹɾˣһٷǽˡ
һĻԵıģɹŴ̫ζɱ˵
Ҫ˯һͺˡĽ˸ոշ̾ԴϾͰ˻Ʒɺһ
ƨأϢϽɻһ죬ͼС춼ڿ졣Ʒɺ
̫ڿŲء
ĽСֹⲻǶ˸裬ô硱
Ľ˵Լ޽ǼʮˣһʱѪĸȡ˸
С졯
ȡ֪֮ԼײеСͽС죬ɾˣ͸
磬ƷɺЦһ˵ԣĳСˡ
ĽӣչԴһǽԴ߱Թ㣬ҪǵʱȫҲһˤˡ
ǽЦЦûüأĽԴְһ£ǻƷɺ
ôһǿӣ
Ľ磺
ɻɻ
˸汾ˮһһȻѸֵһİˮһƣȻȥˡ
ǽղźǲʣԼϱˣ»Ʒɺ쿴ǷıӰЦһ
תͷŹһЩɫŮ̾˿Ҳ˱ˮһ
ĽһֵһˮһƣҲЩ㱵سǱȥ
汾ЩĪҲŵ˱ˮһڣͨˮҲ֪ǽôôϲ
ͷΧһͿǱͲæׯ
룬⻹һˮЦЦøɾһˮ͸߸˳ׯλȥ
Сȡ
汾ü䣬ֱһߵׯˣˮݸׯ
ׯ˵ǲôصġˮģһֱûˮʵ̫ˣ汾лͽӹˮһ
ӴС氡ôأ͸Сһ˲ðɣׯһ㿴СƵܵܣҲһ¡
汾תü䣬йЦ˵
һǮһ룬ͯۡ
ޣǮ˰һǮⶼһӵġׯϣ˵㲻ôСɣôǮ
ţҪǣ̫ҵȻȥ˳·ȥõ£ҵĲġ汾Ц˵
ޣ㵹Ǻ˼ڣҪ񲻻ԼȥɽǣҪٲ񰡣ǼҾ࡭ׯ
С
汾ƲƲ죬תͷׯǱ߽ӹӣׯ˸ˡ
ׯţ
Ѿͷˣһ㲻ϰףһòûУޣǼǮֻбԾķݡ
ͰˣҪᣬޣͰ˲𰡣ⱿѾͷֱִҿǼһŵʲôʱ򡭡
Щ汾ˣϾ˵л˲٣ǸҴյǰ˵ǻûе
ΪǼãǴӻƣСӼǷԱүǹ游ϱĸǹĽ
ΪĽΪ˿ڴĽΨһĹŮΪĽΨһŮͷ׾˾˾߸øõֶʮ
˭Ҳ
ţϱӹ¼ҹ˵汾Щϲ̵ģһžһ߸Լ˱ˮȻ죬Ҫ

ޣʲô
ˮһ죬汾æһ˳һﻹʣµġˮһ֮ǰŪˮĳһʹذ
⣬ҰǺθŪˡ
汾յʱǱʼܺĽͻƷɺùϱѾܻˮ
ˣҸоѼȫˣûˡĽ˵ɵŮôκǶֲԺôŶ
ǺǡƷɺЦ˵
ֲŮһɵϰˡ
ϱˮΣǱߺݺݹ˫ˮׯûнεˮ
֮£ׯʻûеĿˮǱһߣ߷ſյؿǰͲ
һӣ
ʲôɻ
ׯŵ͵Լ͵νׯһӶУǱׯѾڵ˺ð˵ׯӲͿʼƿڴ
ƨĿﶼˣһƬϻһƬ׬㹫֣ȻǳʲôʲôһҲʲôӡ
һ
ׯɳһ仰ȻȾ
һȥˮ
ȸƨĺȣ񣬸Ͻɻٺˮôģ黨ˣϾͱԷˡ
ȫׯŵ˲˵ע⣬СҲĴǼתƵׯ
ׯӰ
С⺢ӡ
ɲͬһͬ˲ͬ
ͷ̥ҲǸ

л˵
ղ~


3 
һ˵ׯϵ˾ͻʶ汾ΪﶼshuΪ
˾ͬһǰų
ɺϵǣׯҺǼҾסڶš
ˣһã޲İéݰľһǴΨһһҿʵĺששˮĨˡ
˵ڴҲ
ׯ巿ˣҲǴеģŮҪ˼ﻹּҵ˼
ׯǴ󷿣ȴֲܻӭĴ󷿣˭챿ʵų
һҲֻׯŮڰׯӣڼȫŲ
һڼڴ࣬ǴҲѹȵһ
ķŮˣӣɻûһ֣͵ˣֵģһһ˾ͿŴ󷿣ԽԽ
ǼҾͲһˣǼ٣Σ˼Ҽﶼܸ˰
汾ǰ游ڵ꿹ǻͲξˣȻλͨͨξʱ;ʹ˰
ʮ꣬йˣºü꣬һ䲼ߣݹˣҲѾݵ
ðɣʵͳݵ֣ʱ63ˣ彡
12ȥˣ˵Ĺʳջݹһ¶ӽ60ȺЩ˶ˣ˵ǰ
Ǽҵװʵúܰ
游⣬ĸţʱһһٵʱҲһһĲ˵⼦ǾԲȱ
⣬游ǻȫҲ˾ƴȻȴûĳ̶ȣǰЩתҵˣڹһҲǽӽʮĹʣиƱ͸
ճ˵үǶϱ汾Ҳǲξ
ǼҾô磬δ֪ɻƷɺϱһִ󣬰װ׾ûԹ࣬Ǽõ
츸ڹʲ٣ǰ漸ʮǶʬģǻˣҲǴëСëģĲ˵Ӷǲܵ
ǽôһ磬ƷɺԸһӴ£ҲǲԸ͵ȥ
ƷɺĽϱڼͨͨµظɻ׬֣Ҳô˵ĽҪһЩ
ǼĽҲǷԱĹĽҸŪģũæʱҪ֣󲿷ʱ䶼ֻǷֲɻ
ǽΪϵĻƣǾȫԼ
Ȼֻһѧúܿ죬־ͳˣѡƣѡˣôҲһֱֺֿ
ˣ벻⣬û˭
ǾǼĶ汾
ΪĶ磬ȻǸŮޣҲǧسģӳûгԹһ
˼ǺɳҰˣǰ龫̷ۣСǾǴСĽĶ
ļͥһ֮ĲҲرȻ˵ͬһ
ׯԿͣǴеܸˣȥͳΪ˴ٸŮΨֵŮ
УĿɶʮˣʮ갡
Ҳˣ˻൱⵱氲˹ɨäʱׯԼ֣Ҳ֣ʦ佱ǿ֮
ȻΪԭСѧ⻹Ǵ󲿷ʱ䶼ڵæ⵱˳
ϧΪѧѼûȥ
ǾҲòϣǸӣǸ״ԪĲ
Ȼ״Ԫ״ԪģҲ֪ǿˣϾӣǾ͸ò汾
˭ãΪͬһˣҲͬһȥɨäͬһ쿼ԣȻׯ֣汾
0
0
Ҳˣǵʱ˵СȺѧʱ
汾ҲѧɶɶУ··УǾ߶ģһѧѧ߶ΣǼʵǲģû
鲻ɾˣ·ҲˣɨظɻɣʱʱͳҰҰ˵ĳԻӣ˲û˰
ǽȻҲ·һѧ߶Σð˭˵
ĽȻɨظɻУҲУ𰡣ƾֻ˸ŮܺͻƷɺദã˭öĴָ
Ǵޣ
ֵ汾жɶɶûϲ˵ﶼ˵
ҲǶúã˭ûϣҲΪúãȻᱻ˵ǱǺôǻӸ׺

żҲЩ汾

˶ˣҪ˵汾ԼǺзĵ
·û˵İⱲӴӵ·ǲ壬Ҳ
ˣǻİֻϱɱɱģԶˣ˭ζ
ɻʲôģǼ˲ȥ
СʱƮǼֱɥĲ˭ûһСȥ԰ζûͱȥˣЩ
ֻῴд汾Ȼֱ׳滨˸ˣ⵱ҲֻһˣǱڵҲֻ
뵽ЩΪ·ġҡ汾ֲ˲Դϵĺǰɽˮĸ̾
˭뵽ϱҲǴأ
ֻڵϱӣѾ֮ˣʱĩûٵĲˣǻɵģǴר۾ڻУȻ
ƽյҲȥЩı˼ǧı
һʧܣһ۾͵ɽˮгԵ
ģõĵط
ˣÿոһչǳŰ׷һЩ򵥶ǶǷĵ̰
˼ζ
ʮ汾Ĳ˵һղһգ
׷ˮĳóѽҲóԣûЩֵֹζ
Ҳ֪иõĵطǣһʶ·˵ŶţԼܳȥĺ
ǾǸԼġɫ
뵱ǻᡮʢ
ⴳ治ɣ׵汾־ԼӣЩʳҰ
ȵһȥɽ׽ҰҰץˣҲ߶ˣȻ汻شӣҲʷһٴ
ƨɵ֣룬ǲϸ룬̫Ҳ̶ˡ
ҰﲻˣǾüʳ֣ľϵܣȻóǴǻһЩ
ߴߴߣ߸߸
Ŵյ
汾أͿԼĸŸԺת
ħֿ뿪ħֿ뿪
Ȼ󣬼һƬصĶȫˣȫ
汾ʱ˶ɵ
ԺֻܱѲΧأ󲿷ʱֻܳżûˣιιļѼĸ
붼һ
ҪϱӵĶֻ֪֪ɱɱɱĶӳ䵽͵͵ιι״֪ôЦ
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5 
ǺˮܴҲܶ࣬˴ӷֳ12С
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·ίҪССʱǹӵģܵ
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տűֱŵˣҶһһ׼ȫݵ˵ĽűߣǶϽҲôֵľ
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6 
ȫٴΰЩηضˣֱߵġ
ǸղŻڽˣҲȫӲǲڵذеӷڵϣﻹиղŵ
һᣬûһ˸ҿ
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Ȼ˵ܾǼǮ飬һ굽ͷҲͼʮ飬һһëǮһһǮǮʡԼü
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ŴһܵһƲסĿӳԴЩֱ
ǺˮӵĵһӳѾ12ˣҲ50ˣΪԼܵڴҵĹϲ
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7 
ε飬ҵĴ̫̰ˣҲһвҵĻ쵼˵ĶԣҪȡ˵
һԼӳЩЩѵЦЦ˵
ҵ12ĴӳҲˡ
Ƕ鵽һֻһƽϢ
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˵ĲãЩȻûʲôͣǳһҲûʲôҪһ죬˭뵽̫ͻȻ˱أ
ȻʳѾû취飬ҵŭҪеطҴίҲΪ˳
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ʣԼϴӳһã
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塱һƬĬ֮Уǻȫˣ˵ٺú룬ӳôûģҲôõġ
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ÿҪʱĵҪææǼңﶪѼ࿳񣬴ܣֵջ鶼ٲ㡱
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黹ţ˭λ˵Ѿ˽ˣĸɲٳˡ
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Ĳ˵İŲҪǻһӳϹָӿô죿ĴӿҲʲô
ȴֻεҡҡͷлǻȫĺ
֪ǻȫô˵ֻӳȵһջʱ򣬴ҵѾˣʳķҲ˵ʲôҲͷƪ
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ֻӣһӲʮ꣬һ߹õĴί棬ϱ˵Ĵȣԣ˵
̧ӣСĵطȻվȥĬ˺һᣬ˵
Ͳ˻ҵΣҪôͷҶˡҲûҹϺӣ֪Ǵ˿ԣҲѡõһδӳ
ɫЩŹ
Ϊ˳Ŀ⿴ȥĿյ
ô汾͸һ޹أ
ʮû¹أﶾҰɵɵֲջˣǴӳǱ˰ɣ
˶ŵ汾Ҳһ޹أôأ
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汾ͦͦţһҪ˵ʲô͸о϶һ˫֣Ȼ˱һȥˡ
ɵŮ㵲ˡĽһ汾Դյ汾Сֹ
ִ󳡺СӾͲˣߣ˸˸ţվſ̫ˡ
Աߵǻȫ
йʣȻϱġ
汾һߣҴҸҲȥ˴ҵ
֮ǰǴֵ֣ξ߱ϱǴ
ͥãϴиʲôȱæǰЩѵʱҲٲæ
Ϊ壬ǹϣӳٺʲ

Ѿ75˰
˵ʲôܸɣ߰ʮһɻһ
ͷӿ࣬Ǵ70ϵܹ30ʮϵܹ10Ҫ֪Ǵܹ1760ˣ103˼ң10˼ôһ75ϵ
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ȴǼ˵⵱ӳҪʲô䣿㶼˭У֪꣬ʶĶ϶Ǵϵ˶࣬϶֪ôѴӴõķչ
֮ǰӷչЩɽЩֻǲҲûӸı䡱
Ц㿴󵨵ľһΡ
㲻һ㶮ö࣬Ҳ֪ö࣬岻㣬Ǿʹʹˣô˵ô
ǴôˣչÿοűĴ׬ǮҲȣһĲ˵ࡣ
壬ҲƴˣӳҪλǳ㣬˭ҲġҲҾǲãǲҪÿ԰׷𣿲ÿ¶ܳ𣿲޶ȥѧ𣿡
¾ôᣬ˵ܲܳɣ嶼ɣǱ˸ǲˡ
Ϣúܿ죬ֵһܵıһ죬ʱ򣬴ӵ˶ѾΧ˹ˡ
վ˵Ҷ̲ס˳˼ȥ
ȷʵǴ̫ˣܸҲ٣˭ӳеóƤ˭Ҳ˭
ҪĻǸܸأһ㣬ǿһⶼûУҶ˼
ҲʣҶһˣǵϿ컹ܾ
壬û˱ˣǴӣٲҲȥˣЩŴҶܰ㣬ôչϴ࣬Ƕ
Ҫǣʶ˶࣬·Ҳ
ǴӰܳԳԱǿˣڷչ뵽ԼЩ⣬̲ס̾̾
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˲˼̬ԥ˺һᣬջǵ˵ͷ
ȻӳҲô򵥣컹ÿ˵һ
ȵȣҼҰͰװ˰ۿˣĽ˳ǳ
ǿȦ˭֪û˵۾õԴģȥҲͳɹѣ
û˵꣬Ʒɺۼֿס⺩ϱžˡ
ˣ쿪˵ȰǵѸŪٿ

ǼһߣȺҲɢˣʣ֮ǰЩˣдӳ֧
һɫӵվţ˳ŴЩ¹⿴մķ
ɸɾԺӴ˿̸ֶѻӵӹˤɢԺһƬǽ
ΧǽݶҲ٣Ƭݶϵҡҡ׹Ȼ΢ḧžžأڵϣҲ˵ϡ
ӳ尲˺һᣬڴҵǵĿУЦһ£ʼһ˵ϵĶ
ƽãá
ɵĲȥµġ


л˵
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汾ΪԼҪ۷
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ǽƺ
Ʒɺ죺Կʹ


8 
һ˳Ѿ˵ߣҲ￲СҲͰȫȥˡ
Ŷӽûȼˡһصң汾Ϊ˵̾
ʲôƷɺ˲侯
үү˵Ҫȥ˾˼һֻ汾˦ڰСʾ޹
ʲôһ춼ų⣬ȼǲҪˣƷɺŭǻȫǮڹ
ǻȫ
Ҿǿ챻ŵˣȵ㼦壬㿴۾С׵ġǻȫæ˵
Ʒɺɫź˵㣬ﻹ˵ţԳԳԣٶǮǳԵġ
˵ţ˾ȥ׼ˡ
һӶȥȥˣûΪʲô
³巼ʮˣһͣƷɺϱڼܲȥ
Ľ汾
ǺǣûõĶһһΪԼĳ룬ƷɺͲڳſдϡĽֹڡ
ȵƷɺһߣ汾һЦóһִֻСļȵݸǻȫ˵үϻ⼦
ôһ䣬ģǻȫЦټ䶼һ˳ˡ
ٺ٣ղСĵݸҵģٳżһˡ
ɣͿˡǻȫЦôȰ
ٺ٣үүȥŰɣȻϵ˯Ȧˡ汾͵Ц
Ƥǻȫ汾ԴװһƷˣЦ¾ȥˡ
ûһᣬ汾洫ĻƷɺָʾ˵
ѻմһ㡱
ȥͰˮ
ȥϴˡ

ģ汾ԼͲȥˣȻ͵͵Ľǽķȥ
ŵģĽһ۵ظǽҩ
۲ۣ磿
Ҹ㴵
ۣСҾͲˡ

Ũ⣬汾ſ̲ס˸˲䶼òˣЩûţԱ³巼ķȥ
ܶˣ˵쵱ӳ
⺢Ҳǳ嶯¹ȥͿԼӳģû̾
ҿ⺢۶࣬ڵӳǸ̯ӣҪˣҲҪˣҲҪڣвѵ飬鷳¿ɶء
һˡ³巼Щ⣬⵱ӳô׵ģ
ͷӿŽʵǵӾǲУ⵱ӳ̫õģۼҿɲȱ㹫֣ŷչҪܷչǴӻô궼ģ
ҿСӾҪˮƨɣСӿɲ
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֪øֵģһ㶼ûģһ
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汾žЦ˽ȥ˵ҵǾãӳǿʹ˲ѡġ
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ȻС汾Ц˵⵽ʱҪ˿ɲǵñѪͷҪ棬һվһˣ쵼úǸġ
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ޣҾ֪СӲ³巼ˣ˵ţʲôӳӳģǲ˭˭һ˾͸ϡ
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Ҳô˵ģ㿴ðӵ˭ģӷչӺùˣҲܿĵ㰡
˾ˣȻ˵ûʲô⣬汾ֻöֱ֣˱죬ȥ
С֣вˣһš
һˣǲǶˣҪȳԵӣ

⻹ûȥ汾̧ͷ˸ֻۣԼεֻӰ¹µתԺȥ
ȥιˣΪµȫĸûģҲǵ
˾Ҫ͵Ķһ
汾ＸֻιñģȻ߶Ȧֻĸ컥ģëҲιһȦ
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һ磬ӳҲʼԼһӳճǱίᣬյˣҲ
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ȵ㣬ٴλζӣҲʼһ
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һֱ¹ˣʮСӶۼ˴ίõķӴ˿ѾʰɾˣȻ˺ܶණȴǸȫµĿʼˡ
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ҴԭȴҲ֪ˡ
ˣǷŭѹǳʹ˿̶ĬǸӡ
Ҫ֪ǴӴӳǵĴӳˣǻҲʮ겻ڶѾʮˡ
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ĿЦҲ̫
˭Ҳ˵ӳĻأɣǧǮ˭ԭ£
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ʵܼ򵥣ҲûʲôѡٵʶЩ˵һ飬Ҳû˵ʲô
СӳԾԾԵҲԼסϾʣ̨ʲôı

ˣ˳ؽӹ˴ӳλá
ӳ˵Ѳѣ˵ǾԲ򵥵ģϿŵĿӵء
Ѿ̽һЩģʽʱҲ
һҪչտĻǸҵʳôŪ˶٣ϾͰء
⸱ҵŪʲôҪ˼һˡ
ϣٿͥ飬ڼ
ǾãǴʲôȱ㣿
ɽˮ࣬ǼǼ꣬ɽҲҵõԵġ³巼˵
ˮΣ¹ȵʱˣΪΣˮ󣬲κץ㡣ǻȫ˵
ض࣬ض࣬ȻͺܶطܱȣǱЩٵĴӺϺܶ࣬ˣҲʣǴʳһ򲻴Ʒɺ
Ҷڿ죬Ȼ˵Ҳ٣Ǹ󲿷˼Ҷһһڿģֶǣܶ๫硱ǽ
Ǵӻƣȥڹӵ˽⣬ǿʳܿһӵĸɾˡ
ܺãһɽ˵ˮ˵˵˵˵
Ľѳ˳ǣȻ˵ͷǳҪתƻ⣬
ȷʵǴɽˮ˺õض࣬ȥסҶŲءŮ˵ǰɣ
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л˵
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9 
˵ɽҾл˵ˡ
ȣǼȣÿ궼ȥһͰ
н̵ģҹȥժ
ҰҰõǶ࣬úܣǲô׬ǮС
Ǳ߻һСƬҰ轣Ҳصúúõģ°۾ȥժ

Ŵһһģ汾Ƕһ飬ûһҵص㰡
ˮҪЩˮɽﵽˮӳƻãЩιó汾˵
ǾɽϵЩҲ԰
Ľ汾Դ̾Ů˵ɽϵЩɬˮԼԲԣ
Կ϶ǲԵġ汾ʶ˵ȻۣҺȰ
Ӵ룬ӦͦĽץһѹӾͺ汾
Ǵӹ˭֪ⲻЩˮûҪǰȥû··Ҿˮһϲأ
ǻᰡһȥɽˮһŴȥ٣˼ҹͲա
ôˮҲأҾⱳ̫鷳ˣʵڲо˰ɣǲ֪
Ľ˵žǺٺһЦ֣Ц˶ûҪֻҸطѶˣ·ߣ˭֪̫˼Ҳӡ
ְѶһ󶪵ǲ֪֣ǻ˴һˮȥˣ˺һŰ̻
Ľ˵ЦúǿţЦŶӣЩˮ˸Ұ͵͵ˡ
汾һ飬֪ɵó
Ҳǰȥ׬Ǯţֻϧôˮ̫
ҪǮǵȥЩҩɹɣѹӢ轣ͷЩ綼Ҫյġ
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ǺǡƷɺЦ˵žͲվŵĶϱÿҪɹЩΪ׬Ǯ
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ҲҷֳءĽٺһЦ˵϶ǲܺȵġ
۳̶Ҫˣ汾æ˵ǿЩǿ׬Ǯ𣿡
Ů׬ǮķӡĽɵۣǮԺ󲻻ģ˵ȥǿɾûˡ
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ۼժһҲôЩǮһ𣬵ʱɲøࣿʡء
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Թԣ˵Ļϵ汾ͷ
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аɡĽƲƲ죬Ϳʼʰϵ꣬ûʣˣԵһɶֱӶ˹ȥͺˡ
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ҪԼĻȷʵǸ·ζҲһöЩ룬ǴӱĲ˵ǲȱġ
ģҲǵüӵǣųɱҲӡ汾˵
󲿷ʱ䶼ڼҵģôණԺʵЩЩʬ𼣵ʧƷͲˡ
гɱҲû£ֻҪ׬Ǯܻ׬ģƽʱ׬ǮҲס
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ɹˮ汾˵֮ǰҲݹҲȡ
Ǽҵǲ࣬ԼĹɻֱӳԣģǳӸˮûζ
ǼҹԹԿԿ佱ⶼ
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10 
ܿ
˵ϴӳ˸ӴʲôͬǻûУϾʱҿæú
Ͳ˵øϽɹɹһװҪϽĹȥ
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ŪѵʱͷҪʼ
Ǵˮ300ĶŪǸСӴСö˲ӻĸő
СӾѹǷ赽Աߣ絽Ҳͣ
Ǳ߸ŪͲ˵ҲҪոͲ˸ҪһŪϣȻˮѹʣȴ³ʱ
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춼ԶˣٳԵðӶԻˣûˡ汾Դǵؾܾ
㡱ĽЦ֣͸û汾Ļһ˵ɽϴֻ¹ȥ
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˭ûǰɲóԣֳĽ緭˸ۣߴ٣Ͻģҿü˶ء
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֪֪̲ڼҡ
ڼҲ˵

ĸŮһ˵Сһ߾ͳĽҵķȥ
飬Ľ飬߹ٴһӿҲʮӵ·͵
ĸŮߵѾܿˣκ˸죬ǵʱĽѾкܶ
˵ЩһĽ7ֵܾ7ңзּ˵ģĽ˾ʮ߼ңټ˼ңֳܹСӣĽԳһ
ĸ߸ˡûſأҲڲڼңĽһǣԼҹŮһֻź
ҺˣǴ¹ǲǣҪˡ
֡ǱΧ¹ԱߵĽСӦСҪĻ͸š
ιιιء
ĽС㲻
󵽣ô¹Ե𣿡

ȥȥȥԲԵ궼ûǵķݣҲûӦءĽСһѿǮ¹ɵأ
ⲻһǮһǼ۵ڨڨ
ĽС˵ɢˣϽȥȻỹҪϹⶫ͸Сˡ
Сǵ¹˿Ǯ
ĽС˵Сʵһ㲻СڣĽ綼Ҫһ
ҲΪ̫ˣĽİǰȥˣҲֻЩ
¹ˣСҪߣȥϸ˰ǵνڵӳˣǵע㡣˵
˵ɲʲôûĽƲ죬汾Ц˵˺ЩˮɣרŸҿ͹
汾ƳĽһۣôͱˣҲû
磬㵹Ϲ
˵ţ汾
ĽС棬ǰͿϽ˵˶ˣûȥԼԣﶼǴˣܳϡ⣿
ϡǲϡǹⲻϲԣսѰģ⾭ԾšĽЦ˵
Ǽ۸񲻱ˣϾúüʪĲһôһëء
ô󣿡ĽСһϽ˵Լųԣǿɲ⣬ⶼˡ
ôͲܳˣĽס֣˵⻹Ҫ¹أߣȥǮ
ʲôСҪֱùȥˡĽС֣ҪǮˣҵ϶ҡ
ģ粻ǲˡ
ĽСرĽߣϺ˰
ȥȥˣ汾ˮɾȥԺ￴ͷ¹üһͷһˣǲС
룬汾ˮˣҪɣܺ
Ͻóˮɵ˹ȥ¸¸
Ȼ˼Ҳף¹ؿ˿Ѹȥ
١
汾ˣǰ;ס¹ǰ¹ס¹ˮ
ͳԡ
氡ǵ¹Զһ㣬׵ĺܣ˿ˡʱǱߴĽС
汾գգ۾ŵڵϱˮɵ¹·ûһվɫ޹
֪ˣԶԶġϽصԤۣͱʣµˮ˾˼ܡ
һķӻûģҲǿţҸּܹСġ
Ѷ浹ȥŸĽССһˮ
ģıȥȻҪġ
֪
ڼСӴСޣһģŻͦԵģһ
汾ԼԴ֣صԺѾ̸ˣĽǣ¹͹ȥ
СϼǵøϺˮɣѰ˼ˮɣǴӵҲԣҲĥĥҪܳҲ׬СǮĽ˵
Ľһɫ˼֣˵ͷҼǵˡ
ԺҪǴôˮҼһ׼ܳΪΪԣĴӡ
һű֮Ľ
ˣɽҩĵ鱻ˣҹҪ֯ҼɼץʱһԺûôõˡ
Ľˣͷ֪ˣллС
лɶлһ

˾ǰ˵ţ汾ںޱ飬֮ϵִԲ̫ôô
ҩĵ鲻˵©ģ
У˵˰죬ôûǮ
ҵ
ҵĸѽⶼһ˵ģҲָܹԼ˺尡
ԴˣĽл˵
һˣʲô岻ģлŽụͬ
л˵
Ľ磺Ůѧŵ
棺ѧʹ
Ľ磺Ҳǣûô


11 
Ȼ˵¹ĽţǵȵƷɺ¹Ժ󣬻Ǿͷ¹
¹ɣĲ˵Ǵ
Ǽǻȫ壬ŽʵǻҪһģ˵¹
Ʒɺǳʰ¹ףҴݾƵľӸżŮ
¹СҲ÷ţһԼųˣһȥˣ¹¹¹Щɹҩʣµľ
Ȼⲻ汾Ҳֻɹɹɣǻֻ³巼ŪǺ
ɰҪʹ꣬Ȼζ͸һģƶƤ˳һơ
СˣĴĴ򣬴ִš
ǼҵԺ棬³巼ӣһһСɣһߴһ˵滺
ǻмֱ
ɱ˵ˡ汾ſգմΰͻɣ˵ڶоСˡ
㻹˵Щʱ򰡣˳С⣬ʱӲùӻģЩˡ
ҳȥˡ汾ɶоһӤԴ˵
ѽѽ
汾
Զˡ³巼
֪ˡ
汾һñϣȥˡ
ϱӳʱѾĩİˣʱ಻ˣˣÿһ඼ϣûм֡ˡ
ǻÿճǳ˯ΨһǲǿǴӡŴС˵˵гквˣĽ
뵽ԼʱҪ֪
汾ϲ̲ʯСſ˫СϪ
ͽλôˮЩѾֺˣҲûʲôˣԶԶȥЩûֺõĵط
˵汾ҲҪȥɻģǻȫ£ߵǹҲǿǸˣǲøɻ
ȻҪǸɻҲǿùֵģﵱҹϵŪ磬Ϊµظɻҿɲ᱾ĩ
Ҳˣ汾ͳ˴ӵ⣬ֵ˺ЩСһ
ˣľЩС
桱
汾һ߳вСΧ˹
ЩСϲÿˣ汾ÿ־ɢԵģҿϲ
ûйɳԡ汾ڰ֣Сʧɫգգ۾Цгӣһ˵ǣ̵ġ
ۡСһ۾ÿ˷ֵһ̵ĳӣһ죬ӿǾͽ˳
棬Ǳ߷˺ö㡣ȵ˼ˣ汾Ҫһ
ӣĽʮ汾һССӣû¾汾䶫
ȻԻ
ģ汾۾һ˵𣿡
ɶˡĽʮΧһȦ˵ôࡱ
ԡ
ööࡱ
СҲſ֤
ȣǻࡱ
汾۾һץ˰ѹӸǣ˵ǵһ£һȥͰ
ȣ㡱
ˡ

Сǵ֮£汾һ˳Ϫһֱ£Ȼ˳һССķֲ棬˭Ҳ벻СﻹһСϪ
ϪˮĵطҲһ׿ȴ㼯ųһСˮ棬
󣬺㻹ϪϼţǼ
汾۾һæչǳɵؾץסһ㣬һۿľǹĹҵĶӣһǣҲ
ҲͿԽЩΪʲô
һ㣬汾˳˼һᣬ۾һŻسȻ͵վ
СʮŴҿ㣬׽㣬һͷŪóԵģû
һóԵģС˷ǿ㲻óԵĺļֵܳԵĲõġ

׽
غá
ؿھţ汾ǿܻؼ˸ͷ˹˲ϴ˼ֺ
ͷֻǼ򵥵͵ţһͷɢߣ촩ǰɫ£Ƕ˼һλŹܹСӶ
ÿУֵСʯͷˮˣĵ˵ţңҳԺҪȢ浱ϱ
˻һͱˣСӲŮһʼ
ҵġ
ңҲǶõġ
ҵģҳһǮҶ档
ңи

Сһ汾ֲ֧˻ǵ֣ųͷˮȥˡ
һ뷨ǻ֪ܲʵֻ֣ˡ
Ϻ˺ųͷڵһ
ڵظʲôСĽʮվԱߺԴ
ŲЩСƨأǼҵĺߺߣŲøǡ
ںٺ˵汾գգ۾Ц˵Ҫұܣ˭Ҳ˵Ҳ׽㣬ܲ
ܡ
Ȼܡ
Сһ
ǶȤʵûкܴ󣬻ؼ˵ĻҲûйϵأ汾ǵĳԵģСӿǻء
ˣ汾⣬ǲͶι֣ϲ̵ؾͼڵ
ûһᣬϵЦݾת
ΪһⱲӽ󣬸ɵصĻҲιˣڹʲôأ
һʼãڼ£ûɹľͿʼˣٸݾһ£һ͵ˮ
ȻϱӸɻ㣬ⱲȫûԹ
汾һǰĳ㣬ٿԼģԥƬ̣ʹСˡ
ʲôŶҽ滹ҼȲ֣
汾չʾʲô֪Ѷ
ֻսԳ
ȵϵʱ汾ٴҹڷߵģʺϸɻ£ȣչҵ
⣬Ҫ㡣汾ҹ׳ޣǺ˵
ųͷûʲô϶˼־ȣܿ˵
УһϾ͸Ūáׯﻰ˵ųͷͿʼڳ
ǵģ汾֪ѶˣȻܿ¼ƻ
ǲóڵóׯǺܺʵ
Ʒб֤õĴһѶˣΪʲôԭ
Ľ磺ТŮ
һׯڵظɻǳģǼЩԸɻΪ˿ɺö
Ϊʲôǣ
汾ʾɲֺƤˣǰæǿ϶նģǿɲãȥׯ
պҲ˳µظЩԵ
汾붫ʱׯѾһСƬˣȵҹʱ汾һ߶Щ˯ˣׯѾѳں
ΪټϲںԻǺܿġ
ˣͨ˰ɣׯЩ˵˿ȻȥҲġ
汾˸Ƿ۵׶Щˮ⣬˯ġ
ͨ˾ͺˣЩ㶼
ׯĬһ£ѵ̫
û£ز˲ࡣ汾ˣ˵Щ˵Ҿͷǡ
˵꣬һ˵ȻǷŵ
ׯж˼Ц⣬ҲûжʣͷȥڳˮӾͺСһ˲䣬ߵˮӿ˹Ǳ߻СϪϵҲǼ˽
Ťܿз
汾⣬ֺׯ˳Ϫȥһƽ̹ӴȺʱ
һŪˣǶҹˣȻûбҲ֪Ӧǰҹ
ȥˡ汾ׯȥڹŷȳٻȥ
ׯûоܾһ㲻԰ʳǽǺԸģһˣ죬˻ҪɻҪ
ȵһİ׷Աߵļ⣬ׯﻹ죬˵
ҳԷͿˡ
Կԡ汾°ͣ۾Щˣ˵Һȥ˯ҪѽҸʡġ
һˣ˵Ҿ֪ԡ汾ŹǷôˣ̫̫ӲθڿɱҺأԵıҶࡱ
𣿡
˵˵ţ
Ȼǡ汾һ˵ôƴ飬ʲôóԵľ֪ǳԣǽʡ
ȥȥȥϽҹȥ˯ƷɺЦһɲһף汾Դ˵͵ţȥ
汾һ޹
ϽȥҿС˶Ҳ֪һ£ֱŵıϽȥ˯ɲɵˡ
Ҳ汾Ʋ
Ͻߡ
˵ţƷɺżͿʼջ
ˣţϾͳԺˡׯ˵
ʲôԷҪҲʱ䣬ѾͷԵ嶼ÿʹ졭
ɵѾͷҴܣ࣬Ҫ˯ģ˵岻Ҫ٣ؼҶ˯ᣬҲôһ죬ôʵϡ
Ʒɺ߶߶ģׯͷǷ̲ס˺ۿЩɢҲ֪ʲôһᣬһ¡
л˵
汾ˣ֪˰æ
Ʒɺ죺Ǻǣ˿ɲҹȥι
汾ɽǻãɽˮӶ


12 
ũæʱǹر죬ȵϣϣҰݳȥʩʩ꣬Ҳ͹ȥһ롣
ʱҿԴÿأͨһͨˮˮһԼҵؾͺ
Ȼ˵ɣǱʳʳʱѾҪɲˣҲ˿
ڴеʱǽƾæ
ߵض࣬ÿջĺһ㶼ԼҳˣЩʱּǻᣬʱæģҲջʱ
·ݣҪǿͲ
ȻͲ˼ˣҲǵÿʼϰĹ֣ȹʱǮҷȥ
Ƕ˱ǶǮֻҪԤӺͷϵʽ𣬻Ҫʹӳ֧һ𿴿°Щ䶯ûʲôҵҪԤǮ
ǽæתʱĽҲȥæ
ǲˣȥȷˮͳԵǺе
εĴӳҲҪٿģݣȻǹ֮ǰ汾Ĺҵ
ɽϵɣЩÿ궼ܶ࣬õûҪǴҿ԰ɹɣɴͳһõȥܹҲǸ
кɽҩģܳʱ䣬ʹͳһժɹʱ˰չֳַɡ
ȵӳˣҲҪŪһǴ֯һͳһŪʱչҲһǮ
һǴӰѷȥԼԼŪͳһչһóȥ
棬ʮŸӸ
ɽĹӲҪǮǼÿǮܶĶ⣬ҪǮľǲǣʮҪǣɱǡ
ЩȻǽǰģӵĳɱٵ;Ҫĵ˹豸зãȫϸϸļ
֮ܶ׬Ǯ˾׬ǮĻҲúü٣ϾһŪĻ϶ֻŪһȥ
ſǮķգҶԥ
ǲǮء
ĻҼҶÿ飬ӵѧѿɾûˡ
ӳǰʡ˶У⡱

Ҷǳ
Ҳ⣬ϾϴμǮ˴ίᣬ˵ո
ҿǽɵġǱ߽ĽŹӣ˵𿴴һ˵׬Ǯֻ׬Ǯ˭Ǯ
΢֪ԼŪɲһŪϺǿңԲɡĽ֮
Ǻǣ㶮öࡱƷɺЦȻ
Ľһ˵ңҿû˽Ǯ
Ʒɺ۾һ
Ľ˱죬ͷͳŵֵǮ˵ûˣҩĶҲˡ
ӸҡƷɺһ㲻Ǯ˵
Ľ磺
ֱǿ
˽ǮûˣҲû
̾˿Լ̫ˣȻԱߵ汾֡
汾Ƴһۣͳԭζĳӵݸ
ȣû˽ǮĽװģ㻹Сš
汾˸ۣԼͷȻһѰѹӴĽץ˻תͷ˵
Ľ磺
˵Ľǲף˵һ㶼ûڼҵԺ󣬴ѡ˲ҪŪĻԼŪɴͳһɹ
Ҳհһ£ȻҲ˴С˼ȵʱٽƽ
ͷһˣ֪Լ׬ǮĺãûɵҪŪˡ
汾ڵϣŴҸŸҶҲǽζء
ͻȻϱһ£汾תͷһ˫ķ֮ģһŨҵ̾ζ
˵ʲôأʵ
汾ӣȣЩ˵Ӵæ˻֪Զ㣬ˡ
٣ѾͷȻңһ˶ŵ㿴
汾ȥһµļӣ֪ǹˣǮһ
ҲŲҪգգ۾˵ӮģȥЩ׻Իࡱ
۾˰˵ʲôǻǰѶ˻ȥµЦӮģ㲻ҪҾȥ˻Ƴԡ
汾ƲƲ죬Ťͷ˵֪ƺȾƣ㿴ڶʲôˣθû
ʲôЩɵԱһ
ܵԣ׬׬Ǯ׬ʳٶȥҲǴˮƯڳԱȱƺȾƣСӹò֪á
汾תͷҪ˵ʲôͼ˰ִ֣ӶóһõļӹȻڰ֡
ҾͲˣҲûϵһȥˡ
ıӰ汾Ŀⶨ˶ϱЩӣĬһᣬź
ιֺ͡
ֺתӺܸߣЩźٸɻƤ𪣬۵Եʾҹ
汾飬û
ֺֻͰ˲˺죬ͷ˿ɿתȻŻͷ״ػ˻֣ת뿪
ˡ
ǰɣⱳӰ͸¶ֲִ٣ţĶء
汾ЦЦһתͷͶһ̫ƵĿ⣬˹ȥȻŶԷһЦֱӴ򿪼һڣŶԷŵģƿߡ
꾫ӡǱߣ汾Ůҧгݣ
ԺûpۣޣһǲµĸֲɻǼ˶ˣֻС
û˵꣬Ů˾͸оͻȻһۣ˵ǰ£˶Щ
ϱҲôɣҿûǮ㡣
ӴǮ˲ҲǸ˵ˣ˼ҿϱɲʲôϱ

ΧһƬŪŮɫǺ죬վ濴ȥ뿴˭Ϯôˣ濴ʲôҧҧĶ
Щ˶Ǽ˶ãТ˳οԼ
ȵԺ󣬶Ⱥеׯµ뿪ع
ߣ汾ҲһĻǺЦЦ˳
á
䣬Դһۣ汾ͷתͷС˵˵ɵҪɵ˶õġ
ǺǡƷɺЦֺܿ̾̾СԶ㡱
֪֪汾ֹƺȾƲڴӵģҲ˰
ƷɺҪˣ뵽汾ղŵĻ쵽һͱ
Ҳô࣬Զ㣬ԺҪ޵ȥġ
Ϲ̨汾˵ǣͷɣ󡣡
Ʒɺ췭˸ۣתΪ汾ôһͺ˵ֹסزġ
ʲôܸɰֻȥ²СڼʲôɣҪǼ˻øɻⲻҪ𣿡
Ҳ׸汾Ц˵Ͳõˡ
ޣ⡱ƷɺԴ֮Աǣ׸мõģڵʱʲôãԺҪûˣ˭֪
˵˵ôûֻҪиܾܸܵˡ
һкö˾ء汾οҪʲôˣ˵Ļָ˭ء
汾΢Ц
ˣ˭ģУڻǵôȥ顭
ڻƷɺ֮£οҲ
һоĽ˵Լ˽Ūͳһչ
ǲŪҪŪ˼ҿȳǮȻͳһȥǳһЩ٣ϰٿǮǣÿٶǮ͵ÿжҪ
Ļ˼
һһٶ໧˼ңܹ鲻˶״ģ˵˼ңĽҵֵܼΪ֧ǼһΪ׬ǮܹʮǮ
֧ҲʮǮһҲǴһٿǮ
Щܲ˼ҶǼҵʵ˼ңҲ
һ˾ͲˣǸǰȳڴίµŴգֵܴĸܸɻϱɵӵˡ
ҲʮǮ


13 
ŴҾĿ⣬ŴճĬ˺һᣬۿ˵
ǮǴŸܵϱҲûʲô˵ģܿϵľǹŮˣ˽ţǰһɷûˣȻ˵ȥҼֵȢϱͺܲˡ
οܺҲˣԭƻͲԺͽġ
˵ţЦһ£˵ⲻͲ˼Ȼ˵Ҳǿǿ飬ǱͻȻԸˣѲߵʮǮ
ⲻԥ˼죬˾ͱ޳ȥˣ⼸춼ڼų麵ء
û뵽ŪģҾԱʵʵɻҼ˵ܵһԣ壬ǸܸˣֵܼûϢû뷨ľǸߡ
Ҫ׬ǮܣܵҲ½ˣҪǿˡ
Цúǿɬ˵ҲˣʮǮҲʲô
ܽ29˵ȥЩⶼҶ30˾͸
׬Ǯʹӵÿ궼ģǼ￴ҪǮԷҪǮҪǮһһ£治Ǯġ
̬ȳϿңϿҵӹǮֻóġ
ʵҪ˵ŴռȻ࣬ǱЩǷŴǮ˼Ҫϲ
ǼѹҪڣֵȻܸɣǴÿ׬Ǯ
游ĸвɲ˻ҪǮΨһĴϱҲǸɵӣòõˣֵҲ
˵ͷ鲻˵˵ģе㲻ģںò׿ˣֱ
ʵҪȱôЩˣҶһӵģܰҲǻģûתˣ̾̾ʵ
ò㻹ܰġ
Ͳʮأҵĵϱɲü
Ŵҡҡͷ˵ǱӦ˵ˣ˶ȥˣ壬ǮŰɣҼҪһ
˵꣬ѵЦЦ˵Ҽ϶ȢϱɾͿˡ
Щ
ǰȻҲ֪Ӳù浽ԼˣǸоֲһˡ
İɣǴһϺյġŴյļԱߵ˵ͷ³巼˳Ȼ˻ݹȥ
ⶫŰɡҪܾ³巼ЦôȰƵúм
ֵôҲûʲôóԵģϺҪԵõģӲùֻһʱģֻҪǿϸɣӻġ
ƣǰЩ겻Ǻࣿ
ŴճĬ˺һᣬǰѶ˹ǳأЦ
ֶôˣҪǲǳϼûá
ɲô˵ֵܼżΪ˸ҩϣûбǸТ˳ˡ
˵ֵʵܸɣΪĸĸӻ治ô
ŴЦǿǻ˳ȥ
³巼ҡҡͷ֪⼦ǶҲŻǮġ
ںˣ㿴Ϸʪļ򻹿𡣡³巼ȤƵϴ˪ĵȻ
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æĺã˰ǾͲûˡŲñһˮˮͰ汾ǳͬص˵ͷ
ǰ˾ҪץץĶ
棬ǿ£Ҵ˺ö㡣汾˷ܴ
ӴԹԺðôడԡ³巼佱
Կ㡱汾գ۾
㿾ȥ̿³巼Ȱ˵ٿ˾²˸㿾
ҪҪãһơ
汾ü䣬մ˼㣬ͷҲɢ˼֣һ㲻ڸЦģĿ
˵ˣԼûһܿסġ
úúá³巼˲ϵ㣬Ÿ˳ȥ
汾һЦִյԱߣѸղŷŵһС
㿴
쿴ȥӴһ̲סȥ磿
ԼŪġ汾һЦʼ˵ԼȺβѵ
ҰڴˣһҸӵȥˣһҾͷ棬С㳤һ㣬Ϳһȥˡ
汾߸˵ţûʲôҲڣˮ࣬ˮҲЩӽȥʱյʱҲֵܷ㡱
ЩСУ֮ǰûιһǺܾ
ϸϸһ飬ָ汾ȥǱߡء۲һϵЦֹֹס
ããԹ
οɵллء
汾ü䣬һ޺˵ˣ
ϵЦݽס
汾գգ۾ǳ˵ȥһǮʮβسѼס޷ѵҪɣͻ𺦵Сһɣ
㿴ǲҪһлǲǰʡ·ѻʡģ
ӳǶ²ˣǲǵù죿
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СԹԣһ㶼԰
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ΪԼΪ̸۸
ǵȻǣΪⲻ˸ԼһߣʱˮĻԼɾ͹Ԯƽˡ
࡯׬Ǯ
ǿɶ͵͵Ūģ֪һһҹģضԴ
֮ǰôˮɶˣؿɲˣǮԵġ
ǺŮϱ֣ϱͶϱԹۣ׶ûõ£̸г˽ͺʼ˵һǮʮβһǮһǧ
ȻҰʮͷʮǾһٰʮ飬һʲСǮˡ
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ȻǮһõ֣ĸŮ˷ֵǮƷɺɻ汾ʮǮĽǮ
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Щһֵѡõĵ棬һַŵ棬һ֣˹ӣѺû
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ʱǼյһԶĿ


14 
塱
죬һС·Ͼʹг尴
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ǻȫÿ϶ҪһСʱĳȥ泵ʱ汾³巼ڼв˵æ
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滹׺СϹϵʱȥСϹϺѿϴɾӵˮ󣬺ŪպϣԿ൱θ
ƹϣ軹峴Ҳһòˣ͸˵ˣгСϰǣʱ򲻿ɶõʳ
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ðɺðɡ汾£ܻطͿʼ˰ȻĶգգ۾
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汾һַСӣһƱƱƱиһٽƱʮ
ٷǸǷźõˮͷͷиСӣķͷУǹûеĻɫ
⡱汾ЩԾЩҪǮ
ȹ󣬳˼һᣬ̾Ѳϲҵˣ
˵꣬װ̾ɲɣ̫Զˣҿɵǰء
ȥȥȥޡ³巼ûش汾Ķͷ˵쿴ûŷ֮Ķ֪ܵ˭ĵġ
Ī汾յģ淭˷װεĺҵһСּֽɷԾֻд

л˵
棺ʲô˼伲Ŷ
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15 
汾Դ˼һ£Ȼǳ϶صͷ
棬ô죬ұ׷ߣ˵Ҽ޲ޣ
ԹԵľͲޡ³巼ǴȰĿ汾˵үүǻһǰɣ⿴ȷʵʶ۵ˡ
ҪҪѶĻȥ汾˵һĴʲôأ
汾ЩأΪ֪ʼѰ
ߺߣ벻ͬ͸
Ǿʹȥ³巼Ȱ˵ǹԹԷģ˭Ҳǿ㡱
Ҳˣ汾̽
³巼Цζһܵܣʱϡ
汾ϱ죬ô˵һ͵øװӳȥ
ЩͷԣֻǼ򵥰Ѷǻȫʱ
Ȼ˵汾ǶҲ֪Ͼд֣սѼĹģ϶ǲֱд
ˣ汾ɵؿ³巼ǻǲǸԼ˸ʲôӵδ
ǲ˵汾ҲֻлɻɣƲƲ죬͵͵һһͺܿĿ˳ȥ
һȥͿǱ߻ׯׯˣ汾۾һܹȥͰѿϵݸׯ
㡱
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ǿģƻ̣ҪϲϣҪ۲۵ģžһ
ллׯһ飬ְѶ˹
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Ӵš汾۾˼֣һԱߵׯװͰ˵
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ⲻǲ֪𣿡汾һĹȥȻ˼һߣ˵ô˻һ㲻£㶼ʲôأ
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٣Сӡ汾ûתͷׯ˵㿴ôʱʲôģû±ôǸޣǼҴɱöˡ
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үүүүС￴үү汾
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䣬汾һûӰȫûĺ
ȵȣȥ㺰ˡ
汾ܵǱߴίȥ֧飬ҽһҵгС˵ˣҪȥ硣
֧黹ڴί濴ļأˣʹӦ
ȥþˣԺС˵һͺˡ
֪ˣлл֧顣ίûнȥӦ汾֧ﱼ
֧ҲûӰˣЩͷԵؿһ䣬ܵ족
ȻҲû̫ͻȥˣӣԱߵС߳һˣǻڶ˱ǽ֧һ˼룬ͷ
ҿͷˣҸղôҼˡ
֧鲻ɹЦһ£˵ûղ˵ģ˵ҽгСȥҽԺ
ŶŶǽȻص˵ͷȻ

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֧˵ͷȻͻȻʲôϵЦҲǽ۶Сۡ
ӦòԼȥͰɣ
ǽûлش𣬳Ĭ˼ӣȾȥ
ŮŮһ㣬ܰ
֧ҲӦˣҲȾȥҪŰ˸
ǣǷɱ汾
ôһĹѾõгׯˡ
磬磬Ŵ··תתתת
ɣ


16 
汾һⶼûеߴ·
תתžͲ֪תȥʱ򣬺Ÿ׵ׯΧĻ·һޱظ汾ָ·
أһ̲һ˯
֪ͻȥôһôתһ·ת͸õһ
ׯں棬ͷԶ˲٣һֻһߣһֻǸָ·
ǰת
ұߣߣֱ߾Ϳˡ
ͣٿ

һ·ϿĿİȻ˵˺ö·˾ȻֻһСʱ͵
ȵ˹ԺׯﶼЩĬˡ
Ȼô˵ôˣûӱĴ·Ȼǽ·
Ǻڻǵ˹
ׯЩԥһֻһֱֻۣԥ˵
ҪȻˣҸоҲãүүҩҲܺá
㶮ʲô汾˵һ˵ô죿㻹ôᣬɻô֣һº֢ô죿
Һ˵ʱͲʡǮҪǮҸţȥŸǮǡ汾ԽԽ
˲̫£鲻ôˣ֣͸ҿԴԲ㡣
Ϊʡʲôʡ׬˶ٹ֣׬˶Ǯ浱ԼϻţڷȫȫΪǷˣ
ޣϻţãҪҲҪҺóԵҪɹģǶıء
˰̫ʵϡ

汾һߺׯһ˾ҽԺȥ
ǹǸ磬רŵҽԺŶŴװҪȫܶˡ
ׯﻹͷһֵطԼõ·ЬӣЩ
汾ȫµģ˾ҽȥ
ҽԺ˲࣬ûһǾ͵ȵ˹ׯ￴ˡ
ôˣȻ޵ʱʧѪɾΣˡҽ˿ڣЩҩһŪ
ҩֹѪЧܺãôһ·ѪҺѾ̣ûˣҲˣҩĹܻ
̣ׯﶼޱһԲ԰׵ɫҽΪ˵Ավһ汾
Сޣʲôҽһߴ˿ڣһߺЦҡͷ˵㣿
֡汾̲סԼĸ첲˴ʤ˰
˿ں뵽ԼϱӵʱˣʱС˲ϣׯ˿ڸǰǶˮ
ϱЩС˿Ҳ֮ԱǵģЩܵ˾ߴߴ޿Ҳǲ˳ۣǽ
ǵÿԼǿ󣬿ʲôã˾ƣ˾ӮҲһһ۵Ĺ¶˻صһСӶӳ
ⱲӸΧߣ֪ʵҲôǿ
㿴˼˻壬˼˻ιԵľͲԣʲô˵˶Լ
֪ϱӼǿܳԿ࣬ҲǲǿֻܱЦҲûԿֻܰ
ˣⱲӸڵСóֱš
ׯϵãׯȷʵܺ⣬Ҳٲ汾ϱӵԼ
Ҫûа취˭Ըµأ߰󷹣ʮأ浱ܺ氡
壬úÿֿǺҪˣ˽º֢ˡ˼ӹ汾Сʵ
費ҪĸƬӣǮ
ƬӵǲãûֱҩͲˡҽ˵˿û˵ǣЩмҪⲻŪԺеء
ǵȻȥ˷磬պԺﻹм룬Ȼֻȥ򡣡
Уû⣬һ뻹Ǽ룿滹ҪҪ汾
ɴԼһҿ˿ЩҪǲע⣬̺ۿǲСȺҲúúɻ
С

汾ҽʻׯ죬ԼѪģ˿ڣ鸴ӡ
룬ԼҪǽûб汾ô
ҲȥؼҼƲϣѪֹס˾ͺˣãʧѪιȥ
뵽⣬Цһ£ǼҿҲֻȥһ£͵ҽԺ
뵽ʱԼʱҶ˵һİ裬ׯԽˣ֪ô
Ҳ룬Ҫһֱȥ
16ˣҲ˵17ˣҲ˵׵ʱ
ʱ˵ʲôأ
Ҹʲô˼ң
˼ңǲ˵ǿ϶ǸǮ˼ˣиܣǾˣڼæȵʹ١ȥ
ׯǰЩʵ̫ˣÿ˸ɻǸɻпЩ
˿ׯЩãȻ
ţȥҩ
ׯãȻʱҽѾˣ汾͸ųȥҩ
ûУ汾ЩԴٴظһ飬
ұܣ֪û
ׯʶ˵ͷ
汾ȻЩģôֻҪӦ߲ģ͸߸˸ҽȥҩˡ
˵⻹ͷһءһˡҽԺ
˲
ȵ߳ȥ˺һᣬڲׯǻعˣȻ
ȵȣ˭ȥҩţ
˭ܶţ
ſտյĲһ·ϣ˵ʱޱ飬·ʱޱ飬ҩʱޱ飬뵽Լ״ʱҲޱ
Ǵ˿̣Ӧ汾һȥҩʱׯѵõص
ˣ߶˰ɣ
Ӧòɣ
**
ʵ֤ׯĵһⶼûУ汾ҽһȥҩȻһ˾ش
ţһ¥Ƕ¥ţ߻ұأ
汾ܷģ¥ߣԵģǺ汾϶¥һ
ܺãͦģûׯӰ
ѲˣЩҵͷƵǶ˵𣿡
ׯ˺ԼҴطԥ˺һᣬ汾ǿǿÿԼҴطˣҲһ
ҪߵģȻȥһҪݺ˵汾ߺҩͿʼһ˹ȥ
ţһȥ
ׯڣұһ
мѰ˵Ĺ֪̿
汾ҲһʼٵޱˣҽԺô
˻Բ˲Ȳ˲Ӳ˲
һϵв֮汾Ҳ˲٣̽˹ȥ
Ȼ

汾ϲ̵˽ȥȻ
ô˽һȻʵﲻ𣿡
û£Сֱˣﲻ汾
Ѿ75ˣɲС顣
Ҳû¡ҿһ£ûԼˣһż̾˵
ԹԣǴ
汾Դԡ
ˣһЦһƣеǶ˼ֽƻ
βǹ翪Ǵμô࣬쵼൱ãɲǾҪ𣿡
㿴ңĿһۣɤһ˵쵼Ͳˡ
汾
һ䲻Сڰ
õòˣֺǺǼ˵ǰֻС£ôɣⲻǹҲҪ֪ˣƽһء
֪ĵطܸܲҲ֪Ǹɻ϶ǲеģպũæʱ򻹵÷ʳ˭ԸⰡҶҪˡ
ǾͳǴμΪֲǷˣǴŸտʼչﾭסôڣҾôһǾͰˡ
˵ֺ꣬Ǻǿ佱Թԣ˵˵пá
˵˵
ˣǴ˶ˣ汾Ǻ
ĸżֵ⣬˵дٵˣȫһ
汾ЩһѾΰôˣĲôСڰ
ŵ֪棬أŮ⵽ʱ˼Ҵ
汾Žӹ˿дοݣһЩܽͿںţҪһε֪
ĸ֪࣬Ů
˾ףε
ң
ֵͦģձĻݲݶһһ
˾ףжװȡ֣ϿɲôЩϤأ
汾˼ԼӦü֣ӦòⱲӣҪϱӵĻ
ȵȣ֪磬˾ף룬
ׯ
ܺãǳ
ǰûע⣬ںһôôϤأ
Ϥôͷ굽ϱԼſڴҹսҲҪС˵أ
汾ļصϱӣصòҵġŴС˵
ǹôãǵⱾС˵
Ե֪ࡷ


17 
汾ڵĩ,ʱ类֣̫,ÿճǲľ͹,Ӻǿ
ڳŵʱȥЩǰżҵһЩģ汾ϲľһ
д˺ܶûĶ
Ե֪ࡷⱾ,дʲôƷƳӺլһȤûУ
ŮŮ䳰Ц,ֻܿӡ汾ļ
,ǿ
ǻֻܹмŲݻǶǱ,Щ˿˶ܿ,֪ڵ汾̼ж
Ȼڿ㲻ϸʲô
汾ʼһµ,Χ˾׺ׯǸ˵İ
Ȼټһׯ֮·
ũһİԵСÿ˴İװ׾ֵ֪࣬ذιԸȣڵʴ֪
֪,˼ǳү,ĶȥˣڰԵСȻǲмһ
ΣСѲú,һ,ֻίȫ,һˡ
һ·൱,֪Ѽ˰Ľ߶ϰԵä,һֱڸֲɢ
ԵõļҲϼ粻ֲ֪ܿ࣬ѰԵü޳ȥֻ׸ڼ׬Ǯ
ǰԵǺˣ
Ǹܸˣ˵˷ɱе·ʯͳͳ߿
һŬϽѧ⣬һõһ׸ü֪ͬ飬Ҳõ֪˵ϿɣҸһ
汾һᵽⱾԴðĺϺҰӣݣ⻹ܶϰ
ϸ룬滹һҲС汾ˣԵõĶţͰԵõȫ෴ÿʱӶù
ǲ˼ȡֻ֪ˣȵԺ
ԵóɹװԵܲãҲδ廨Ϊţ˶ԱҲ˰ԵõŬϽ
ѽĶ˰
汾Щ㱣飬ֻһ棿
ԣΧ˿ɶʵģһпɲģԼûôء
дĿɲһҪ߰
汾عһ
˵ɡšõʱǲǳԱ㣿
汾ÿ϶ǵģǼôãֵض
ţ汾ϲ̵ˣʲôﲻ׵һȥ
ҲʲôǣҲʲôԵáģý˺ǸίǸί
뵽汾еĿ
͡ԵáҽԺ
Եأ
汾һվ
ô˹Թԣĵؿ
ҰѰԵ汾˵һ룬ĬĬȥ˵СҰСˣȥ
ӴȵҡһƿϵıӣҲҺһȥԹһ˿ɱ߶ˡ
Ҳڣҿ·ء汾Ʊ
·ôʣСأ
ڶ没ҾͲǸûˡ汾
Թ԰ǣŰɡؿ˵߶˿ɲ
Ҳɣ嶼Ҫһ߰ɡ汾ǰ
ҾͶá
ðɡ
棬͵ˣҪⷿûˣ汾гɻׯﲻԼ˳ȥ
ܿϧһ߽ȥׯޱؿˣ汾뷨

֪Ϊʲô汾һׯĪ뵽Ǳ
ԵãƤڣɾͱ֪˺
Բʵ̫лˣׯδ˾汾һ޷ֱ
һ뵽棬汾̲סЦȫͣׯﶼЩĪĲ˵Ҳſ˹
ղŻǿ佱汾ɴ󷨵ֻԴϵİ׷޶˵˼
ԹԡЦ˰컹ͣæ汾Դһ
ȻСһ㣬ҲܳЦǿǺѡ
ĳ˵ġ
ллֻЩĪׯ
ðɣڵͣϴľϹ·ҲΨһһ·մ˺öѪҩݵĺۼ
ϲ㻹Ѫһг紵˰죬ͷ߰㣬滹մ֦Ѿ
Ȼ˵ǹ磬󲿷ҲµظɻҲˣǺע󣬵ôݡҲ
ټŮ׺ĻǽҲһ
ׯ죬ԽӲˡ
ллι
汾ҲǱ˵ĸֶ֣ŶӾͶһЦЦͨ죬Ứͳ֣һᣬǿվ˲۾
ҲЦ㡱
ׯޱؿ
˺ˣҵˣôѪȥԵ㶫塣汾˵û£϶ˮȥһ¾ͺá
Ҳׯҡҡͷ˵ֱӻȥͺã˳ȥ󷹡
ƨ
汾ñֿڣҽ˵˰㶼û˻ʲô󷹣Ҫ㼦úϢһʱ䣬ûС
ׯĬһᣬ˵Լ󼦵ȽϷ㡱
ȼǲܵ
˼
Ŷ汾Դ˵ǵȥԶ
˸߲ҵתͷ棬ŪûУһȥ꿪С
ŪˣҺүүԼһȥԼһεûƱȥҲ㲻ʲô
û¶汾һЦȻӶͳһƱҴƱأպûȥϳԣǿȿС
Ӵ룬ģˣôˣ
ϱ˽ģɲô󷽵֣Ʊأ
԰үһƱҲǰų⡣
ӦûôŶ
汾һַׯһ§ȥһһ߾Ͱѽյݵ˵һ顣
ģҲ֪˭ĵġʵ棬˵ǲڱʲôˣǹϵҹԹҵ£ɵء
ûе¡ü˵ǸѰʵˣ⻹Ѱأܶô磿ǹԹԻСء
ұôԶǹԹԿɲܼ޹ȥ̫Զ۸ô죿
Ǿǡ汾ŷ˵
ҿɲ̫ԶˣϢһҪȸңأäƼޡ
ĹԹԡЦ˵ǹԹԷģҵһҪϲǹԹԲϲĶɡ
á
׼汾㣬뿪лҲׯѰһʶ˿϶ׯҽܵǿ
뵽ׯǣס죬ƲסЦ
ССԺܰԵġ
ׯ
ȷ·ûƹׯһ飬ѵôͻȻɵˣ
ȿȣҲƽ汾£ϴſֵЦݣŸʹΨһһҹӪȥ
⣬ɰͣ㣬
߹Ӫ൱ˣһٷ汾ǳԵϲ̵ģȻҲԵĺãǰ
ȣջǲһ
Է̣汾һϲ̵سţһ߸ǰ׷в˵ׯ
ǿûʲô˳嵭˵ƽѾ嵭ˣ˾͵öԵⲹӪ
ȵԷˣιֲԼСθУ汾ֳĺأʱüҲԳ
ƱⲻǾҪˣҲһٺ
Ʒɺ죺ⲻТŮ
ȳ극ʱպͷ汾Ǿſŵǻȫ°࣬ʱһȥ
Ȼ̨׾ˣûн
ڵȴĹУǰ·һ̯̯汾۾һܹȥˡ
壬Ҫ
֣ǮϱǮţ̱Ҫһ֣
ֵ֣Ҫһţ̱汾۾һһ㶼ԥ
ϡ˾Ϳʼ򿪰ʵʵƤ
汾ʹǮأһӰǰǮżɳƣ
һˣһһġ
ֺͣô
ϴθ汾ݼˣҲһСӵģСһ𳤴
˵꣬汾ͷӦҲǣ㲻ڹ֣ɫִһϵƣ
ֺͲڵӣ˵ˡ
汾ҡҡͷ˵⿴ž͸ҪƵģȻش𣿡
ֺ۵ڣ̾ζŨأ˴ǷϸУЦЦ˵ˣȥҸǼ˯һ
汾ƲƲ죬ѩóˣͽӹѩ⡣
ˣôˣֺͽӹԼѩ⣬ֿ˿ϵ״Ʋ˵
СˣҽԺ֡
һˣֺ;
ôУ汾Ц׶񣬳˱ȭͷú˵
ǡֺͼþգֵɱԶˣ岻ã
汾˸İۣһֻǵģһֻԼľͳ
￴岻õģ
ҲڣˣȹȥˣȻѩⶼҪˣǮһء汾ָ𣬡Լע壬ɱˤˡ
ǮһҲҳǮˡֺںСֹ߾û뿪ıӰ
ָ磬ɩ𣿡汾һߣһͻȻð˳§סֺ͵ļ۾ֱ֣Ҳ;ˡ
˵ֺ˹Աߵˣô˵ϵЦȴ˵һС
ٺ٣Ҷڵü۵ЦЦ˵ѹǱϵСѸȤҲϡ
ֺû˵ϴϼֽЦݣżֲмұȽϡ
֪֪ڵЦЦս˾͸˵˵ɩӵ£һͷһؼôÿˣʮ磬˵磬ﶼûôÿġ
ֺЩҲЩƮƮȻ׻ѵģû˵ʲô˾
˵ʲô˵Ͻȥǧ˯һƣˡ
汾Ų֪ˣǱʯ϶ŵׯ￴һ˶Щ̲סüͷ
ϧ˰̾С⺢ӣҪҲڱӡ
Ⱥ֣⻰˵Ŀû
˿ŻͣǳøЩ˻һɲΪһֱ
첻ɻǴƺȾƣ治ʲô
̾̾˵ȴЩˣȰȰ⺢ӡ
ȥ˶÷ˡ
ׯҲ˵ͷǱߵĺڵԱߵüܾЩ˲
Կԡ汾ѩҴ˹˵ѩ⻯ˣúÿ족
ҾͲˣֻšׯҵɾܾˣͼ汾ɴ۾
ʲôˣ㿴ѩʲôţǣǺöƽʱԲأԲ壬ġ
֪Ϊʲô⻰Ȼеܸоֵֹġ
ׯŤ汾ģеĵһţѩ⣬ּׯеڶĶˡ
ڵһǿСѧʱ汾ĵһ
˾Ͷ·̰߳ѩ
һ߰ʮ˼ңһ˰ֵֻġݴá
һװ绨һСûʲô˵Ĺ·ߣж
ĵӽ㣬Ǻܶ˳Էʱ򣬲ЩӵĹ˻дƵС죬һȥҪ
汾ϲ̳űˣͼ˼˫Ь˳ſȥǼˣһһ̾ζžúܡ
ٺ١
ݡ

Ҳû˵վϴſҲϷŪ߾汾ϣϷ˼൱ˡ
һӾŭˣûվĵǰһֵֻׯ
ϰ⣬Զܿ죬ѩҲھͳ
ϵűľһžͳС˹ûԱ˷Ӧһһ
ׯڴ֣ǳ˸ɻҲһһĴɾͰ˸߷ˡ
ϴЩ⣬ŭ
СƤġ˱Ů߷ߣվҪׯ
ҲˣҪǰæ汾ȶڵϣһ߾ʹ󺰡
үүåҪ۸ǡ
ҵǿ˭۸Ůǰɣ
˻ûӦأϾͺݺݰһӣǳʹͬʱŭ
ĹӴ
ϧݻŵһͶϣ˵ĶҲסˣȶ˼֣ͣ
ллú˵
ԶԶԣú˵
һѲľָǵԴһ㶼ӲȶţҲ
ҴˣҵĴ
ߵæԼŵǸҲѧ˾ţһΪ˹
ⲻӲˡ
ܲӲǱ
˻

Ⱥһ߼ǻȫҲ˼
طǾǴӳǸ١˵
ˡۿ˺һᣬǻȫ˵ھ͸ȥɧŮͬ־ҿǳİӵˡ
ҴˣĴˡ
ʲôҲûʣûС
ԶԶԣǾǣǿŮÿ࿴ۣû⡣

ȥ
Ȼ֪ʲôͷȥžͲʲô飬ϴ
˿ǹڶԿһͨһǹһ
汾˸ۣѩúóˣŲվ
үү͵ץȥޣЩӲĻǿеĺ۸𣿡
汾ߣһ㶼ͬЩˣʲôû˵ǵϷһ˵ˣʱƻ˶
Ҳǣ˸ССһˣЩ˻ֻǿɲ˵
̣аɣûʲô߻Ǳ߽ԩ
˵ҹ̣趼ɡ汾˸ۣ˫ֱǰģֱżˡ
ǻȫȴοԼŮƢãƢ̫˳ⱻ۸Ҳ֪˵ŵýˡ
Ϻ棬Сţһ͹ǻȫҴҹҴ뿪ˡ
һ뿪Χ˵ûߣǱߺ汾
汾ϰ˱ֱӺЩ˵Ŀ⣬ׯһߣϸϰõɴ
ûµġׯ￹
汾ָ飬һ߻һ˵˵ҪעҪע⣬ų嶯ʲôΪôֵ
У㿴ֳ֣Ѫˣ㻹ҪҪˣ
汾ɸ֣ɴûͻˣɴˣʱÿȥ㻻Ķ࣬żҲá
ɴǲģҲҪƱҽԺͲˣǱҽʿ׽Щ
ׯﲻ˵ˣĬ˺һƶ˵Ǯһỹġ
汾üЩȣʱͺܾˣ嵽汾ׯһж
ƶӣ汾ЩΪˣʵֻҪׯﲻһʲôĹԹ˳ӣӻùܶ
Ҿ͵汾ü䣬˵ĻԺ㶫Ͳþܾ˰ɣ
ׯ濴Ȼ˵ͷ
š
ǰҪΪ֪ڼʲôòˣֻҪı״ܻˡ
ı䰡
ׯϱ㴫һʹüȻӣĵ

**
ȥ·ǻȫүļ˳࣬ų汾ֱԹں棬һַֻųӣһֳֻű׻ǲҪ̫ˡ
ȻҲܶǱŵۣǻҪˡ
Ժ׬ǮˣǾͰ·һޡ汾ںʴ
ĿɲСôһ·ɲ򵥡ǻȫ
͵Ŀꡣ汾°˵ǴӾҪسǷչõĴӡ
УҾ͵ǹԹԸҳ⡣ΪӳЦȻ佱ǹԹˡ
Ǿǡ汾ҲЦ
˸߸˵ģׯһţϼ˼
ȵǵӷΧʱ컹ûڣǼЦݣصҵǼ˺ׯǷһɫһҺ
ޣǼ汾£ǵȥʲô磿Һ˵ҽҩʲôǲܸģǻø󹤷ѡ
ؼҷҲû󣬼Ҳûι汾óֻ֪ԺȰоˣǼׯһ
ȥ磬ҿҪׯѾͷӣϹҲ֪ڼʰһ£Ǽ汾˴ˡ
Ҿֱ˵ˣǼѾͷҼҵԶһ㣬Լøɻ޲ȥҼҵĻҪء
ǼҺׯҾסڶ棬ǶԶҲ͸·
ƽʵʲһӾͽԹϵһֱ̫ãǶҪӵˣƽնٽΪ֥³
ڳҲΪׯȥ翴ֵ
ׯ˲˵һׯ֣һ¹ּһ̻ûУԤƺõķҲûãˮҲǿյ
ڴׯܵȥˣ˲ͱˣվſھͳҲ¹ĻƷɺŭ
ܺãôһ˵ǼҲŭˡ
ҪǵܵǶνìͷָǼұ
ǲǷӱڡʺ
ȫ̵
ţͿ㲻˳ˣһΪϲϲ²Сķӣһ˻һСţΪԼǰǮ˼ָ̫̫˸˷ƨأ
ޣҾͺô˵񶾵ķӣ˱ӵɽιһ㶼ġ
ڿôׯԼ֪СѾͷСͼæɼǶǰϵһģϳУҲƤǳĶҪ˻ֵء
аɣֵؾֵأˣҲͲ˵˿ˣϻţͶϢ˵ׯһ굽ͷϢ˶죿Ÿ˶
ĽӾһģ޲ǰȥǴһܣǲУҸǻûΨһڴӵǽҲǱߴί
ĽҲӣ˫ֲͼһΣתһվŻ˵СҶޣҲׯİ衣
Ͼٶׯ˵ȥǮ
ǣԣ˵Ľ꼶СҶҪһ꣬
һܾ谮һɣվһ
ĽǿǺɸֵģǱׯ˻Ҫ
Ϳҷﳳ£֪ĻΪ˺ûϵأôׯ޲Ǽҵģһ絽ɻææ⣬ˣôˣ
ⲻǼׯǻСŪģׯﱨˣ⿴ŷôҲ˲أȥʧȥ͵
һڼﻹˮϴ·أ˿ңҲҵزɣ
䵱ȻׯôڿҪǣȥڸӰԼ棬ûۡ
Ľʹ˶Щ
ôӺʲôϵСҶصͿǼǺӣ㻹ûʸô̺ӡ
ޡĽЦǼҺôˣǼҺӹɿɰƣ֪ھ˻֪͵ҽԺȥǲװ׹Ů˻һоûУԼҹŮġ
˵꣬ĽʱӦ
ȵȣҹŮȥģ
ĽһӾŭˣﻹʲôԮԮģһӾͳСҶ˹ȥץͷȻˡ
ûõĶŮҪǳˣҪŪǰ
㻹ҹŮ˵ҹŮΪҲ֪Щ˱ô˵ģƽղǼƽϣǵǷˡ
ׯԼϱŴҲסˣǰȥץĽͷҪһȥ
ӣҴҶϱﲻڰ
ôһƷɺҶվסˣǽߵĴɨͳׯ˹Źһһ¾ʹ˹ȥ
ʱͻ
˵ǼҾͻƷɺĽڳׯСʮˣǼұ׼ĳԿ
κׯĲ룬ϱׯСҶˣһ￴ˣû˹æǲΧھӻǰȰһȰ
˿ˡ
лú˵
Сŵ㣬

Χ˵Ȱ˵£˿Ƿֿ
ⲻǶ̶̼ӣĽͷɢҲһЩ˶˲ٻۣ۵
Ƚ֮£СҶ״Ҫ˺ܶ࣬ͷңϿûʲôϣĽզɻ˿ɺܱ
ĽȻ򲻹㰡죬ָСҶһŵׯŴ
ޣⲻҪһңǼׯҼ棬ޣҪ⺢ǸúӣΪϡǼң
ϼµ͵˲Ҫģҿž¡
⻰һǱׯһӾ˵ұ족
ޣˣӵʱô˵ׯׯţС֪Ϊж֪˭֪ǸСţ
Ĵ̡ׯĿ⣬ĽЦ˵
ׯԼĲףǰСﵱ裬治㡱
˵˵ʲôׯ۾ɴ󣬶ͷ۾ðѪ˿ıŭȭͷͳĽȥ
Ƥӣ˰ǷӲ۽浱ԼǸɶӶŮ˼ҵĻؼҷ·ȥ
ޡĽЦƽտʵųСǰƵģǰװ
ҿǷʰӾͰǽСѵѵ㡣ׯֱӾͳ
ղȰܵĶŮˣסôŭĳɻˣ
ͼȭ嵽ĽǰҪ
Ľһ㲻µģֱӾ˫ֱصվȻ
顱һ£ׯֱӱϹĽֵܼ
˰ģҪĸ
ҼöõܣҴҿǸ
Ҽö˵ɶбͲҪ˵һҷϡ

𣬱ˡ
磬硱
˲ѹƷתĽׯھͲǲǲҰˣһ˵ÿɿˣ߰
СҶȥˣһûر棬УһӾͳ嵽Ľߣ޺
Ǵϣϣ캰Īϡ
Ҫˡ
ӣĽ粻ûжǸ÷
ĽԼǸӲ͵ˣˣ˭ҪǸ۸Ůһȥ
СҶǾˣׯٴ۵ҪŮ챻СѾߣְˣһµ
СҶ˿ֽ۵ģĽ̵۹⣬̲סҧҧͨ죬߳ŭ
⵽׹ʲô£ҼҺӱ˵ֻˣҲòǹģҲûϵõ㹷޺Ӷ𣿡
ôǵĺǵģﻹǮȥСѧˣǸɵôˣ˭Ҳɻˣ
ɻʲôʲôб°£㵹б°ؼҸԸȰ
СҶһ˵ĽȻɫֻʹޱȣЩѹҲ˳һ˳
Ц˵ıȳĺ˵ΪŮˣԵĺȵĴסĲǳģ
ȥ磬ǻҪǮ˵ԼжƵġ
ҪΪģб˰
Ľ綼ЦˣвɣôԼĹŮԸ⣿ûɻûæԺ󲻸ϣ
ҪǺǣҵǸôŮֵģԼԼǺǡ
ĽЦбµǰ˸͹ԺŹҪˡ
СҶҲȥû뵽ĽҽӻҲһᣬЦ˵
Ƕ˸ôˣӵǽӵĺãϧǿɲĽȺȱۡ
Ǳ߻˵Ľˣ
ҪߣаһٿǮһٿǮ͵ôǮˡ˵ţСҶĽˣЦһ˵
ǮɣһٿǮ˾͸Ǽˣϲ⺢𣿲ǾǶ𣿺Ǻǣб¸Ǯè޺ӡ
˵꣬ΧһƬǶĽŹֵɫֲԤУæתͶׯޱ
СҶƤֱ㶵ģˡ
Ĭ˺һᣬС˵˰ȥ󷹰ɡ
л˵
汾ۣŮð˭û뵱ŮԿడ
ׯò


18 
㿴ϵ𣿡
˸ղ쳣Ƶ־,汾ԴСҶĿⶼϼֲ˼顣
Ҫ
ⶼѾϢһˡСҶ˵ſׯһ,С˵,ˡ
£汾˼֣ҪӱôһҲǲ£
СҶ࿲˵
ղŵĻǼûҼҵòܡ
Ǳ߿˰ׯ߹ˣЦ,Ϊӳҵ˴ӾңܺԼɡ
óʲôԺҼԶһ㡱˵ţׯָׯ,˵
ԺҪǸҸǼһ,Ҳˣھ͹ȥ,ϸҶš
ׯû˵ûж
ȥׯһƾʹ˹ŭ,ҶۣȥԺҲһ,סһ쵫Ҳסһӡ
ֶڼΪ˹һپܹһӣԼסңֻжķ֡
ׯҵ,̫ˡ
ⶼһ,Сʵɻˡ

ΧȺгֲȰ
УǶģǶǺˡׯЦһ,ָȺ˵˾˵
˵,ԺóԱǵǸǮ,Ҫô͸һٿǮ,Ҫô͸ұ졣
˻һ,ЩǻҲ˵
Ҫǹǰߣ˭Ҷ죬ϾׯԼ֣ȫԼ
ǿһٿǮ
󲿷˿ٵ˼һ굽ͷֵܷǮҲʮǮһٿǮһǮ
ׯһˣԼǮҲʮ飬Ǯ׬رҪ߰ˣ˵;õ
ﶼбأҲҼ˵¾ͱˣ˿ûһٿֵǮ
⹫磬Ҳ˵ʮ飬ǻǹ˼ͥˣЩֵ˼ңһٿ˿ɲ֣ׯҲˣܲܲü˰ɣ
һˣһׯĿⶼͬ飬ȻҲŮᵽֵزҲ治
յЩͬĿ⣬ׯ죬Լֻ֮ǰ̫
ӣҪ̸ף
οЦһ£Ƿּˣѵͻ᲻Ǽ
Ϸּң˴󲿷ֿɶǸϴġ
ǷּҲǺһǷֲּҲûʲôˡ
ߣׯһƹֱֱׯϣԴƫһЩһᣬһӡ㸡ϡ
ǲë汾վһߣ˼֣Ҫǰȴׯס
ׯ汾ҡҡͷûʲô飬ޱϲĮȻ
ȥɡ汾˵һ
汾۾ɴ˼֣Ȼغһתܿ
ׯﻹҪ˵ʲôׯ˵
ԺҪǿѾͷһ棬һζһ٣ҾͿܶٶ
ڣϽҹȥ󷹣һС˿ڵŪ÷зһѾͷ㻹ԼǧС㣿
˵ţ˵ɲĳЩˣû
ׯﴹӣֵľԾ˳
ذסϴʹ鵹ǺһЩһֱǳǳѪ΢Ƶɴϣɿ
ǲŻɴɲŪ
ׯ￴һׯŵҲسżȥ
ʲôµֺ˵ɣڶŸɣҲֲ˺ãׯɲרȥ˹翴ʲô
˿ס־͸ˡ
ׯﳯׯȥΪˣû뵽û뵽첲ͱݺסȻߴ൫װͰ͵
վš
ͷһͼոߵ汾ֻˡ
汾ߵŶǻȥǮôһṦǮܳˣ߬ʮŴŽ
һѰׯ˻ȻׯŻ˻ϵǮЦ
ҪǮǰɣһٿǮ˾Ǽҵ˰ɣ
պҼ٣ȱ˺һϡ
Ǽˣ˭˭治˵
Ǯׯ۾ֱˣֱӾҪǮ汾Ӧ죬˻տȻٿԱ˵СҶ˵
ҪǮҪˣ
Ҫ˵ĻͰ˺úôȥչˣʱӭˣһ궼𣬲ЩˣͳƲݻԼĶࡣ汾
ҪǮĻھдӣ˵Ļں͹ֶתҼңԺ󣬾ͺׯûϵˡ
պãҲͦģžͺһҵġ汾΢Ц
ֱʣ˵ׯˣΧ˿ŶǺݺݵ˿
һٿǮأ˵þó
Ҷ֪ǼӺùϾ칤ʵ
ǿɲ幤ʣǿһиʮǮǺܸߵĹˣ˵˻˵
ټǼȻйʵģйʣÿʳɾŵˣǶٶٰ׷⣬и·죬ɱɲ
ҹǼһ¸ʮǮͺܲ
ˣ汾ͻȻóһٿǮǻǷǳԾأǿһٿǮð
˵ׯһж׬ٹ֣ٶ๫֣ҲǳԸ±Ҫٶٰ׷УһٿǮȫܱ
ҶԾˣ͸˵ׯźСҶˣСҶһʼô˵ֻΪ˴Ľ磬˵һٿǮΪһٿǮҲˣǮóˣɫЩ
֮෴ľׯˣ˿۾᲻գһµ
ǮҰߡ
ǿһٿǮأׯٶĻ˸ٶĲׯſǱȲһٿ
˭ɵû¸Ǯһٿ鰡Ҫ˸һٿ飬ɵð
˵汾
ͳȥٳԼȥ翴Ҳ֪˶Ǯģߵĺð
˵ˣǲһˣ
װ׵ܶæôˣڶŵģƽհտ¼Ҳûɣ
ТҲûɣ

ϽǮңǰ߾ʹߣǮҿǲ˵ġׯűЩУ̰ģ汾Щ
ԵׯȻӲ˵
ׯ죬СҶׯĬĬתͷ˵ֿڳˣǵĿͬок
󣬿Ա߿汾Ǯüͷɫ˵ϺҶ˵ϻǼ
ׯ˿汾ϵǮ˹һһţȻһţݵһߵСҶͱ׵ׯǰ
ǮҪ𣿡ûʲô飬ȴǳƶ˵ֻһٿǮԺ׬ܶܶһٿǮġ
СҶׯ˵ȻĬĬͷ
ΪԼ˭ܶܶһٿ飬ǺǣԺҪ׬ܶܶһٿ飬ӵʺ
ׯһׯϵǮǮˣϲЦտ
ɷˡ˵꣬־ؿ汾˵Ǯҿɲ˵ģϽ˴ߴߡ
˵̷꣬Ӧָׯϵ·ֻܴˣѾͷϵ·ЬӿɶǼҵģܴߡ
汾ˣ˵ΪϡЩƶУǮˣھдӣҶǼ֤ˡ
һٿǮһãԺׯǼˣǼһϵûУԺ󲻹ܹúûǹĻǶʲôϲϵģҲûϵ
˵⣬ׯЩԥ
Ӧ͸ϽǮһȥ翴ëߣҲһҡ汾ĥĥȥǮ
¹һٿǮׯŷӦɿˣѸٺ˼һ㶼ԥˣϽǮŶغã
ϽĸϽ˸ߣѾͷžķ
汾мһ£ׯˣЩСؿ
ʱعˣҲ֪ԼɵЩ嶯ˣϾɲС
ҪǽʲôҲý룬Ҳ뵽ׯؼ֮ж಻ù
գգˮĴ۾һؿ죬ǼҵĴҳҲڴӵĴӳ
桱ܹȥĸ첲ƣ㿴ǲһֱüھͶ˸ˣð
СɻۼԺ󶼲ʳˣһ˶ģպͷͿиУʱ׵Ĵѧ
棬棬үүţϺ衱汾˫űԴϣɿؿ
Ǽ˶Щͷ
ȱ۵ļһӴ
ôѪԵϵôöϵ
һٿǮС£Ļ
̾˿ǿ汾һСģٿһޱȴׯ˼
⺢ӣҲǸ
ǻϵԼҰ
̾˿Ȼ汾ҡҡͷ
桱汾û뵽ᱻܾЩ֮࣬Ҫȡһ
ֱֹ˵Ǽ͹ˡ
汾죬Щ֪
ĺܼ򵥣ׯҲҪˣͰ˴Լ
ǼҲȱǮׯҲܸɣԺҲ׬Ǯȹȶ˾ͺˣһׯңԺǸ
ׯôׯҲԵ
ȻΪׯãׯȥ磬ׯҲôҲׯĴҲô
Ҳε
鶼һˣⲻתô찡
汾Ĺĵģ£ǿˣؿǱߵׯż˵
ׯҵģȷҪС⺢ӹ̳ȥ
תתҲǹˡ
ׯŰǮĽģ˵ǮǱһˣҪҪѾͷȥ
һΣǼȷҪСתȥɣׯСҶ⵱ĸҲôģ
˵ҪǲԸ⣬Ҳ֤һֱӷֳȥ
˵ţִׯŵĲ
һٿǮ͵ǷּҷѣҼǵģһĿڷּҺˣһٿ飬ׯϱͲŴ󷿹ˡ
ׯ˸û˵ʲô
ҪĻ˵Լ׬
ּҲּҵģֻҪڣǻʲô
ǲּҡ˭룬ׯҲؾ˵ǿɻһٿǮּңҾǷּңҲøǴ󷿲Ŷԡ
⵱Ĳ󷿸ˣ⻹֪ô˵ء
ׯһҪׯһƣҪ֣ûᣬֱ˵
ȻǵĸĶô˵ˣУСѾͷ͹̳ȥѡ
汾һЩ
Դתһߣ˸һ
Ľֵ
ߡĿĻߣҲĽ߸ϣ
ǷôһֱҪŮиֳɵģܸɣֱӸɻǷҪҪ
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𰡣⿴ߣҲȱŮģҼһѵҿŶķȱŮˡĽֱ
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ޣҪɣӶСˡĽһѰסĽĽģæ˵
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С˵ͷȫ̶ûʲôׯʵСޣôҪǲԸ⣬ʱˡ
𰡣ңҶðۼ޶࣬ģҼңԺ˭۸㡣
Ľ˵ſׯķ¶װݣһ⣬Ǿͺݺȥ
ŵׯݺݴ˸£ֻøղűĵطԽ
Ľˣׯﳶ˳ǣһᣬ˵ͷ
ӳġ
⻰һҲǸε黭һʱľš
ׯСҶĸĿźһ仰˵ׯ࿰˵ֻںǩְӡʱ˵˾
Ժǵûؼҡ
ɲ˵С϶ÿ춼ؼҵġ汾ǵĶ黹й飬Цü䣬˵ĻǺ
صĽңׯˣŶˣԺǵýĽɱдˡ
СҶׯɫ̫ÿ˵ʲôʲô˵
ׯţﻹЩŶһдþǮȥ
鵽ʱһˣȻ˵
ʼֻΪ汾ׯӦ˵Ľȥ翴˸֣Ľȴ˭Щʼδ
Ȼ˵Ҳ˳ɣ֮Щ̫ð
ϾʮһˣҲ˵ɣ
߾ˣӦûûʰðɣ
һ˾ǼҵԺ
һȺү޴ӣ汾գգ۾˵
˶ľ߾ǸϽؼȥ߾ˣﻹûʰõİɣ
ܲСһȥ˯СʮŵĹѰɣ
ǲǹѡĽʮǿҿ飬Ҳ꣬ɽºӣͲѼˣǷҲǿ֪ˡ
Ŀ飬汾˵ͷ˵˵ˣమɾӣӦ˵ѡ
Ľʮ
߾ˣСסһˣǻȥѼʰһ°ʲôүүСٻȥ
ҲɲʲôúúϢ塣
ԶԶԣ˵ĶԡĽߴ˴֣ׯʳ¯ĹŮЩڵģȫ֪ôദ
ǿȥˣʲô˵
汾˵ųĽ߼üŪۣż˶ԼҹŮˣ
ǣСȻȥʰʰӣģסһ㡣
ô飬ĽģҲ֪ôĽߣͶ˵ͷ
汾ӦŴ۾˵԰Ҳǽء
ãáĽһ˵
ҲҲҲҾǽ㡱汾ˣ
ˣͱĽס
ɵŮòźءĽϲ̳Ľ߼Сǲǰǡ
ǰúãöðĽֵܼ׷׿
ĽһѰסһҹŮһѸˣˣ磬ǿȥˣҪԷˣɷֲôˣСǿأ߸Ҳġ
úúáĽĻҲȫ
ǼһٷܳһģһٷǼСʳûˡ
˷׷뿪ʣׯһˡˡ
ׯ⣬ǼҲû汾ľٶۣͨԸԼϴȥ˯ȥ
汾Ҳǲׯ
ߣԹǼ˾Ĭȥϴһ»طȥˣѿռĽ汾ŮޣԼ
Ȼ˵ĽﲻתǼһϣתĽˣҲһˣʲô鶼ȵ˵Ϳˡ
ǿˡȵԺ汾ų˿ҵڣȻָҪˡ
ҲΪҡĽ￴汾Щӣ˵Щʲôֲ֪ô˵
˺ˣôࡣ汾ļվ˸Ƿ˵ϴϴһ¾ȥϢˣ
˵ţҪʰϵӡ
ɡĽ˵
𣬾ֶϢϢϴѡ
汾ӣһѰĽȥʼʰϵˡ
˲ͱסĽЩȻһͦġ
汾˸Ͻʰ꣬תƻ⣬
۲ֻۣ۲ۣû·Ȼȴҵ·ɣҴȥĽʶʶ
Ҿ˾ǶദģʱȥҲ£úϢˣԹ桭
汾һϴ룬һϴһߺĽ˵ĽҪ˵Щʲô汾
һֱ
žһ£߷˵һҵϣֱ
һֱŶ涯ĻƷɺ죺
Ľǽһ㶼
³巼죺ʹˣ˯˯
Ҿ˵׵Ѿ˵룬Ľл˵
û¡汾һ߶ȥ룬һСֹŲ桱
Ʒɺ죺
Ϊ˱ٴ룬汾°ϴˣͿʼˮˡ
Ľ￴ĳɹǳĬ
룬ϴ˵ǿǿҲɾ
ǣϴ벻ֻϴɣ̨ĨӲܣҲһ
Ľ̾˿վһĨشȵ汾·ϴƷʱѾǸɸɾˡ
ۡ汾ԴŸɸɾĳԴϲ̵ԭҽɨôɾ
Ľ
ϴһ˿ҪҰæ𣿡
Ͱᵽ˲汾ʵҪǲԣҿ԰걳
û˵꣬˾ͱĽ˳һ¹š
ðɺðɡ汾ڰ֣ϲ̻ȥԼ·ȥˡ
·Ƕ
йĲƱҲڼĸǼ·ǾԲȱ
ˣѽżĹĵȷ
ӷ﷭ôһѶ汾һ磬ҪǻȫϻһµģҲ
ûһᣬĽϴûˣϴ汾·汾Ÿպú·ϣ΢еС
Ǽܱ汾ҪһЩ
Ҳһ㣬ҲҪ
ĽﻹЩӦⱲӻͷһشôõ·
Ȼ˵Ǽϴ󣬵Ǽҵ·ɲǴ洩ģǴЩõľ·¼õ
ڴŻȫµĻɫºɫӣ˶Ҫ񼸷֣汾ص˵ͷ
Ȼ˿װģȥ磬϶ûˣ
Ľһ飬ָָ汾Դ˵ΪӺܺã
汾˲䷴ӦյһСǰһһ˵Ųҡ
ͷѣһ۵˭

Ҳÿɰѽ
汾һִǰϸ۾СģôǱǴ
Ľ
**
˯ʱͷһĴϣûжȦζҲûѬ˵Ͱζ
䵹ŵ㣬ѭζȥܿһߴ̨ɫҰɽҰǣǳЩСӣȴ˻ժ˵ùͷƿӷźõ
ϳԵĺܱﶼůģһĽҲҹ
Ľ۾Ŵ¹λãСϻڷ΢΢һûпήļ
ĿЩɢһֱ֮ǰĳ
벻ͨô˵һٿǮĻҪׯܺЩͷľ
ĽôҲ벻ͨô˵Ļôܾô̡ȥ
ʴûļСһɻ
Щ꣬˸ɻǸɻÿϴˮɻιιȥɽҶǻҲϽ
ǾԼֵǮһٿǮ͹ȥô⼸ɽҵĶȥҲǺüʮˣ⻹æŸɻɽ
벻ͨĽ벻ͨĿһߣһεξ͵ʶȥûԱ߻иˣ汾
Ȼͼ˯Ժ˷˸˯ؾͿ˹ᣬʵôˣǲ˿ۣ
šĽ˲Ứ͵˵е㣬û¡
汾˸Ƿ۾ˣʶı˺ˣ˯˾ͺˡ
šĽ͵ӦһȻ۾Ҳȥˡ
·ݣĺ磬һ˵Ӿͻũæջʱӻӣ⼸첻ǺæһӣߵϹ
ɽ滷ƣĽҲ
ÿϹǳģϲ𣬶ġ
ĽͱĽ꣬ʮˣϥҲĽʮһ
ϱҲǺˮӵģǾŶӵģܻᣬС꣬˽ҲôҲôһ
ڶ˸ĽȻܻº֪ģҲûʲô
ǼҾˣһҲ£ĽԼܸɻ
ǮǼһĲȱǮЩȥɽҵҩЩЩǮҲ٣һȻܶ࣬Ҳ˽
ôܸˣܻ÷ǳֵ
Ȼ˵ÿ깫ֲֵʲôǮǰ
ԺŪˣǹɸҵ㸱ҵģܻ¶ӳ
ɣⲻܴķ˵⻻˶ֵõģ˵ˣЩȷʵҲһֱҪŮȻŮǴЩҲŮ
ǷĽʮϰѼķ˳ǰ˴ȥǰѼ׼õ޸ڴϣȥǱߴľ˹ЩŪҲǴҹ
ûʱʰˣһܻѴĽߣȥɨأԼ׼ȥ緹緹
ȵһţ
Ժӣôôɾˣļʺľû˲˵ʯҲϴһɸɾ
ɢĲҲ۵룬߼ѼҲǱ߳ſԺúߺ߽еҲֵַ
ٿһߵĳð
һۣЩɻ˹ȥ뿴ĸ˹ˣ˭Լ
⻹ûߵأͿװ׾汾Ŵʹӳ
߾ˣ緹ˣˡ
˶ɵ
棬㣬ģ
ȻЩϲǣѾͷķӦòܳ԰ɣ
汾ɫһ£˵ôҸǻˣڼҶء
˳Ĭ
ΪڼҲ󷹣ǲĻء
ζ֪뷨汾ߴߴ˵ҵĸµаֻĸֻ˸Ͳˡ
ⷹҲֻϡҲ֪ԡ
гˣ̫˲֪òóԣ߾˾裬͹ûˡ
һһ䣬ֻ̲סԼؿ
ѽǿǼ֪ͣǲܳԵĻܲܳ
ƭǵ汾ϣȻ˫ֲҾǶ˸ˣ󷹵Ǳء
ֻĽźݺ˿
ֻҪ汾˭ģѳҲܳԵġ
˱ҵ̬ȻЩϲĺ
С

ЩŪģ
汾ɵ
Ľһ£ȻЩӦǳһǿڽˡ
Ľְ֣裬ԳԷˣˮ
Ľߺֻ˶ЩϲЩ޴룬˵úúá
ϴ
ֶ˸Щ
ţǶ˾ȳԡ

ԴˣǸһǸջ˲˵汾˸
ߺµһ㲻⣬С°Ϳվһ뵽
飬ͻȻת˸ˡ
Ȼ˵ǲݣҿ϶ԭĽǾûиҲûб̳ȥ
Ͼһֱڣһ·һ·ׯһӷ
˱Ľҵ
һ뵽Щ飬汾¶ƻЦ
ڵʱǱׯһͳ
Ӵɥ˸£⿳Կǵģôû󷹣˯˯˯ģˮôһˮûУҲûι
ôҪɻǲǣ

л˵
汾Ѿܵľ飬е˼


19 
ȵ緹Ժ,汾Ŵ˸Ƿȥ
˵Ϊʲôôһ⻹ΪĽһҪɻ,汾ȰסֵֻиŹ
Ľɨιջ,Ҫţ˻ȥˮˮ
汾Ϊʲôܱһ׸
ԼĺݰԼ,ֻιιģиӶ۽ü˺
⵱Ůǿһ㶼
汾ǹɽĺ̫,̾˿,Ҳһᣬԭظ,ʲôŮǿˣԵð
,ʲô֪డԼǼ
ͨ˵汾ϲ̵,󲽾ͳżȥˡ
ţղ߾˼ҳ緹ûԱأպûؼٳһ,ǼҵļûԼҵĺó,ȥ
뵽ӿ첽ӳżȥյ,ǼҴŭ
Ͻ,ļѼι,Ҿ˵ôôһû,Щɥµ,Ҫʲôá
ĶͿһ㣬ȻỹҪȥϹһĶҪŶӣ
ôûˣЩСһڸʲô

ׯŵŭûͣ汾·ϣܿڼ˴ֵģ
Ǽæҵģ汾̲סЩֻ
˵ЩնĽŪأ̳ȥ
ţԺׯ»ٲ
ǰΪ鶼ׯŪˣ˵ల£ճ
ߺ
汾ǱԺׯŵߣƵ
Ȼ۾ܻԼҵׯﻻµմ˲Ѫ·
϶ܿƶ·úܣ·һͻѿҲѹׯƽտžģ
°·ϴ˾ûô
汾·ٴγׯſڣȻׯŵͰ·˽ȥ
ˣǼҵ·һֻմѪɴ˵ţ·ûϴɴҲͲˡ
˵ɴⶫѾһˣһɴɺѪ˵
ׯſ汾ɫѿ
ϴҲá汾ü䣬ׯգգ۾˵Ͼĺĳ㲻ϴҲõúúõģմѪĲ϶ϲ
˵ţׯŻ˻֣߸˵ģҿ϶ǼԶԶģΪϡׯҰ
ׯؿڣǿǵϵɴҪӵõˣҧҧס
ôɴôɶˡ
汾˸һ飬Ÿ߸˴ؼҳԸ緹
ǿׯҳû̻ӣ֪Ǽ緹ûŪ
һ쵽ˣˣģΪô򵥰
汾дϼЦ⣬߸˳ȥֱӾԷĵطȥһȥ
ѽ汾һɴ۾ȥǵѽôˣ
汾С֣ʵĽڵģЩ
ֻϸһۣϻһɴϣҲþɲţһŵϴĲҩζǴ̱
ǲׯҵ˴ģ汾˶ûվֱأ۾һɣҪܣҪȥׯȥ
ȵȣȵȣ⺢ӱ嶯
Ľ絥ű˱һѰ˸סҽŰصģһ˾ʧȥƽ⣬ֱ汾ϵȥ
汾ǿǰ磬һַĽͰһȥˣĽ羫ģҲŷӦһ
װİ
ǰɣǼҪڵϴӳ˿ʼѧ˾ˣզҲͿʼ˰
øľӣǴһƱ󡯵İ
ɶأ֪ŮĪĸĽһԼҹŮӾ֪ûõģһӱ汾Դһذʣƨ
Ӵι⵹ùŮŪġ
Ҷûء汾
Ľ˻˼һײ۵βǣһ͵
ⲻΪ±ׯϷӸϵףǮԻۣ˭֪췴Ӧ᲻ᷢ裿Ͼ˾ǰׯӸһ١
װˣͽɱˡ
Ľ˵ŵػ˻ͷ˵ſȻȥǼҪǮȻǮ϶ҪģׯҲ͹ˡ
ȷˡ汾һ飬˵ҲΪˡ
Թӻô취
˵ĽǼĻˮƽߵˣǽΪȥѧ߶˼أ˲ȥѧֻ˸
ĽȴʵʵĳأȻ˵ĽһȥϸеģⲻԹʵǲ
СѧҵϳУǶĽҸ쵼ʦǮȥ
ڸУǿʵȥˣĽԼҲѣ
ҲˣĽʵˮƽ
СӵļǷԱÿصĹֶǽģȥҲֻ۲Ǯģܿ
൱һ
ŻƷɺĻ˵ǣ⻹û⣬ȻˣǴһŶϱ֣һôŶ
൱
ѧϰǰУ⵹ҲһһģƽҲתÿ죬ڴ˲֪˶ʵˮƽ֮£иƾ֮
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ǽעҲŴĽƿſ˾ȥ汾
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𾪵ĿУ汾ɿׯҵΧŲ˵ׯƾͳȥһסõһ

ׯƻûӦϾһۣҽһϵĵͻ˸ط汾ϣȻӵһȥ
¶΢Цü䣬ݣžյһ޻ˣòɷ˵˾ҪʲôҲ޷
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ҿ㻹òõӣ浱ԼǸа黹ûʰ㵹ˡ
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ԭԭϴڴί治ۻ
ȺУૣϻشίʱ汾һƷҪ˲̧ö
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֪Ϊʲôеء̾
ΧٰԼ룬
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СӸý̾͵ỵ́ǰɣȻ㿴⵶ӣҪǿ˭˿ɲá
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֣ˣҼҹԹ۲ۡ
ۡ汾εˣҲ̫Ӳˡ
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ׯңţûȥˣĹֿ۵
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汾Ť־ʹܵԺ棬ؿˡ
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ǺǼ˾ͰѸ汾ҩ񽻸
һ˵ӾϺõҩֵ汾ϣûаСʱǸ㲻ġ
аۡ汾죬Ҳҩõһһˣֲʱ䡣
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ȵĽ°Ǽʰһ£ǹŸ߳Ժ󣬿ľǾſߣ϶մ˲汾ͼ

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16겻6
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汾һ˻ţһ·׽ѾԶˣ߻ȥӵҪССʱ,һѶȻܲ䳵Ͳ䳵
ǵǼһϳ,֪ǳԵľԱ,̬Ͷжʾǵ
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С޲ô࣬Ǵĺö̬Щ,һ汾͵͵
Ľ͸˵ˣǸϲ˵,һ߾һûȺ֪
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Ȼ֮ǰ汾˵ģǻΪǾһӵ
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˵ˣ˵ԼŮʪСģҲȴؼһ·Ȼð˿ɾͲ
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һľéСһľʯשݣˮ̺õСԺӻǶһ
ҺҶ궼ڲ棬ҲûţôҲֻ䷿ӻüˡ̾
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³巼ʳͰӺԺ˳һ۾Ϳ汾С˵̲סЦһ£
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22 
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൱ˣص汾漸춼ûȥע֪ˣһ³巼
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ĽﵹǺ⼸֪࣬ҲõĲˣȥɻ֣Ǽ8
Ľȥɻֻܵȴ⼸˼
ҲĽڱǸûأɾ8ˣҲĽ߶Ľˣֺͼ֪£ֵ
Сʲô
أǱ˾׳һáҰݡʵһüһǡҰݡҲͱˣǴ׳ĸϵҲ¶˳
˾һ飬ʶѶһأȻͶĽޱڨڨһЦεذѶ˹ȥ
ĽûʲôؽӹȻ˸ƳõĻžһֱ飬տյ
ǻǿҶӣӦԵʱµӷѿûʩʣԼģϡϡ裬󲿷ֶǱġ
ŶŶ֪ΧһԴһͷ
ǼһĻβݣͷ϶մ˲ٲ飬һͷԣǰЩʱģܴ
ʱһǳɫ·ɫ£ܴ·ʹڵģЬҲ򵥵ĲЬˣէһǻ治֪
Ǽǵӣ⿴źûʲôˡ
˴һʱǱ߳ԻＥ
ǴһȹϲСƤЬ˿ŲȾһ㳾ӸµؾͿǼ
ں˰ɣҪǺһȥׯңҲͲøɻˣҺ˵ںڻü
˫ֱǰԴӸµؿǼ˵
ǼҪǺҵǸҲܺׯҵ˵һ˵ǼҲԲɻ
ɻԺʲô
Զûɹģ˾ü˵Ҳ֪Ҫãﲹһʱܲһӣ
ƾʲôԣ߰ҪǲҹһҪ磿Ƿҵ
˾Ҳǣ͸ɻǮʲôһȥׯҵģ˵һ䷿ء
ҪĿģҪ˾׸ȥأʱദʱҲˣվ飬ɲô
ģ˾׳Ĭ
ǻûŪɣ
磬ɲΪϵˣ֪¸ʲôŰ͵ȻӻһЩٲᱻǣ
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һǣزģ֪ԼһǮǿ治Ǹʲô
ⲻ»ǳ͵åƦӿɶǲأҲǼҪѡĽҵԭһ˿ɲҵǱ
˾׽üͷ˵һ¸ׯҶǮ㲻ɻǰɵģ˵ôġ
˾⻰ɾˣׯ˿ɺˣÿ춼󼦵а׷·Ҳǰϴġߣ˵
˵ͼʲôɻҲȱǼʲô齻˾ˡ
һתͷһĴң˵
㣬㿴ż͸һˣôô֪ࣿҺ˵ʲô£ЩеԼʲôá
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ʹȥ˵һ˵ģû뵽Լ
˵㣬㻹ǺúøɻЩԶһ㣬ȥ
˵ʲô类ȵβһ㣬˴һۣ˾׽͵˾˵˵ҲûУЩеǰҪҸɻġ
˵ˣԲӣôܿǣҲվԼʲôӣǸɻǿǡ
˵գ˾üͷǽ
Ϊһˣû˻˵дҲͲһʱʱ˴ǰ˵Щ
ôһ˵ҲǸʲô
˵϶ǲܿЩºӵģֽܱ˵Ķ˵ˣڳҲû˭ܱ˵ġ
⴫ȥǲ
˾ԴۣĲ鰡
ͱ˰ɻһˣһֽӱ˵ĶԱŵĽѵÿ
ĽǺЩСһ𳤴ģȻҲƫԼӵˣڴҲô˵һƬ
ǲϲҪռˣ֪ˣ˵ô
ΪߣŮҲ˵ҲǾ仰
ƷɲôġĽﳰ
㡱һͨ죬ŭʲô£㲻Ǽϲҵ˶࣬ǺǣòϲҲɣ
Ľɫһ仯ûУͣûа׳ԵͣΪҶɵӣСԸ⸶ҲÿǼԸԸ⣬ñ𵽱Ǽϵһ
Ȼ˵ȷʵԼԸ⣬ĸҳԸԼҺӱ۸¹ʳ֣ǿ֪ԼҺӣһ
ǳ˵
ǣ⻹ڴӵĵ
ҪܣƶԼҲҪܵ˼ȥʲôʸ˵ңôҲԸ
㣬ǺǣׯҰôˣΪĽþܹȥˣ⸸ĸ岻Ҳ֪һҪ㣬ﻹˣ
˾ǿɲ֪ôء
Ľ죬ؿ˿Ҳú˵ʲôˣԼԼ
Ұݣ㹫ֿҪңǸСɵģ´οûûˡ
ŶŶ
ȻƽҲûʲô飬һǾ
˾Щ챻˺ü죬Ҳæվͼβˡ
ιǸģһزŶٹ֣˵İ
ĽǼ˶ʲôöǾڷ֪࣬ǼǣЩ˾ǲİ
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Ľ޿ֱвϽߣȻ͵ñȥˡ
㡱ؿݺݵвʵ̫ˣⱻԴҲһ
ˣбӦģΪĽ˻ʲôҪ㣿ǼҹǶء
Ľ￪ʼ
ߡض˶ţǲĵһܿ
Ľ죬ȻԴڵ
˾εĴҶһۣЩĵǰԥԥ
С
С
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˵Ƕ֪㲻ˡ
۾ӣǻԼġ
ţ
ΪܿĽתͷˣЩĪؿ˿
Ȼ󼸸֪ͼվǱķϱ˱ȣȻ˸ȥ
һ·ֱӲȥȻǰֱֱˤȥһҽ
Ŀһе֪ࣺ
ŸβݰĽü
ãΰΰΡ
˾ɢżĽĿⶼ˼־η
Ǹ˰
û뵽Ľ
ѡ
ǼͼɻˣҲΪ͸һ
û뵽һСʱڵȥ
һΣɲһ˹ģ󻹸СׯׯЩ
ڵģ߲
ׯׯСѾһС˻ûߵǰأͳĽ
վأû𣿲֪һʮѾͷˡ
˵Ǽ£żѣŰС̳ȥҲܺһЩû뵽Źˣˡ
ӹǣ߶÷Сׯţϸ˵
С濴ʹˣҲûͷˣżﺢӸ߸˽ġ
Ľ죬Щ
ׯңҪ˵˭ãǿ϶Сˣϸϸ˵˵岮Ƕ
Сʱõģֱ
ãиһǮϴλׯƼ㻨Ǯء
᣿˭жһڷ
ŵβȥŮȥˣ϶кóԵǮȥҪһҪԣ
Ҳ汾Ҫ̫
ǻҲɵȥˣûҪˣݺݰһٴ򣬾ȥҪ
Ϊʲôһ͵͵ȥҪ軹֪Ͳö˵
СҲǼΨһĻԸ
۾ĽЩԥ
Ҳԥһʱ䣬ׯֱӳƿڴ
ûĵİǣ̳ȥͰǵİˣô㲻ϱ˾ˣðôˣ
Ҿ֪ĽҲǺ˼ңǼ˾ˣڻ㣬֪Ǽ˼ңҵҵôŰ͹ȥ
˵ţׯŲ۽ǣ˵֮ǰĽ˴һ٣嶼ûãҲѾͷҲ֪һҲ֪һ
ģݰ
˺ˣͺ˵ЩСﶮЩûűͳȥͼأûµû¡
С̾˵һϹͷҲ˶ˣܶ࿴Сһ۾һۣǼҶԲҲġ
˭ŮôǰڼÿɫˣҲ֪ĻΪǷءׯżָ
Ը⵱ıƽϡ
СһȰ
֪ˣĽﲻ
Щ֪ˣ£ҲĽﲻ
Ȼ̳ȥˣѪԵأҲȫİ˰ɣ
ƣׯ˶ģˣĽﻹûɫģƫƫ
ĽȻǺĽһӣߵشǱڵЩ֪ǾһߣЩ룬ǽˣҲǱ˼ҵģȻǿıվı
׳ƣǽͷ
Ĳ˵ͷֺѪԵǺѹ˵
ׯҡˡһʱ֮ǰҲһʱĽѪԵһ
СﰡŮ˼Բô
ǣ㿴棬У˵ֲ㶼ȥ
׹Ů飬Ҳѹһֱˡ

ﳯһ˴
ĽʮҲʱǼܵ
СС汾أܴǷֳԵĻҵö
˺;ӣǱɽͷ·ܵǼ
ţһ򵭶³巼ִӼ˳汾Сʮں
ÿȻһˣ³巼ֽͷǿ˵ˣǰСˡ
Ӵׯҽ㣬ʲô㲻ȥŮ絹ܵƱˣ
ˣ
˭Ƿ
Ųӵ˰
ԭǷӰСȻЩ³巼Ĺ⵽ǼʮˣϾ飬º˵
˵㲻ⲻڼţϸأ
ǺǡװĹôȸأ
³巼Ц£ҪҪϾͱͷȥͿ汾ԹɵСģǣ汾֣ѹѹ
ⲻǻڼţ˵һСĽҲû˵ģҿɲǾ͵øϹˣ
³巼ǰĽϴЩӵҲСأͬСϲǰҲǡ
ҹϵǺáСЦţ޲³巼Ͻڴ
һ뵽Ҫ³巼Ǽ˾Լˣݺ³巼޲
Ҳл
ŰˣˣЩϵͷӣ˭أ
СԼǺأ³巼ӹĺãСɻǿ
һѣôԩͷ
ʣ˵Ҳ̫ˣԼҺӣﻹҪ㵣ģȻ˵ǴӳˣԼ˵飬ǻòǵġ
ôһˣļҲԼҵദҪţɱۻӴ
汾ͷƣ˵
ⲻ˵³巼𣿶Ҳˣ⻹Ѵ˼˼ǼҽǼҺĽ飬Ժͻܴ˼ҵļ
˭û£˭Ĺƽأ
Ҫôһ˵ֱӾ͸һѶѣͬʱ˵ĺǹ³巼һ
ļƣҲѹôЩׯ¸˲٣ϴׯƳŴһӵô̶һ£Ҳûһ
汾棬ǰֻװģŶĽܺðƭø춯أǰ˵ţ

ȻǸõ϶汾뵽
⻰˵ģСڿĽˣҲׯˣ⵱ʲôﲻõģ
³巼ҲǻôˣƽװˣҪװ˭һȵù˭
ǿǴ
Сʮ⺢ӣ꼶ССľ֪̣ڹŵˣ⻹ǵС
⺢ʵˣϴαǼׯֶû˵һ䲻ǣǼҲûһµġ˵ҡҡͷ̾
ϴ治ȥҽԺҽԺ˵ˣҲֲȻӰճ˾ûʲô飬ýӽ
ܾСʱĺ֢Ҳǵð?СǱߴһҪҼ淢֣˶һܻ
СʱҲϲЦأǲǾͲЦˣŸ֪ĻΪԼ˳ء
Ľ΢ʵһ룬벻ģǺô
һʱ֮䣬ҿĽĿͬ
ҲǸأԭǲ˰ǻΪǲ
Ľ
ҪǵˣûһԼǲĲ
Ȼ˵£ĲϲЦΪǼ
ʱɵӶ֪;õ
ѵó˳ǣŴЦЦ
Цģ
ܺãʵ³巼Ļˣͬζ
ӣ⻰ɲ˵ſھ˵ûչ˺СǿɲϣС⺢ӾʵϲЦ
ɻҲû˭Цĳˣ˵ˣҶǼôޣеǮеԵĶˣСӹĲãҲ⡱
ҪϵĲǣ
ٴεͷǳͬ
ҪϵģŮ޿϶ܱȣ
Сȷʵడ
СۼͱתˣﶼҪѪˣϻǴЦݣתƻ
ⶼһˣﻹķʲôߣСϴŵܵöٲǣװֶˡ
Ӵˣļٵģ³巼ӻôû򿴿Ҳûȥ翴ϴСһٿǮˣҲûǮɣ
СЦݶҪάֲסˣҧҧ˵
Уⲻ⺢ӲȥĲ뿴С׹Ů˺ȥͲˣ˭Ҳȥɣ
ܲĲ׹ŮŸһٿǮ֪ܲܺãҲҸֹģûء
³巼ЦǺ˵ǰһٿǮøСȥѧٸСһ·ұ֤ͺˡ
ˣСЩۣǴЩ͵ȥ飬ҪҲһȥ鿴ɡ
С
ˣеǮ˲ӣһƺȥ
ȥﰡҧ˵СӿãһС˶ȥˣ
ǿɲһСˡ³巼Ľ֣Ȼÿ
ֻ󴦵첲һӽʮ׵˰̲棬ź
ǽ۵棬СС˰̣ǰɻ
⣬˭Ҳ˵һСˡ
ҽ˵ŽˣСϸȻԺº֢ûػˡ³巼治ɫ˵⻰ⲻǶôˣСǶɻ
ҲǣһҲвģһͰƵģŶء
ҼͷɲһŮޣŸչȥɲǵõԼﻹ̫ණ
ôһСղӪĳȫתˣúݺҧҲݺµׯ
Ǳָָׯ۵죬ȴһ仰˵
ۼһʱҲ첻ˣС۵㳷ˡ
רĽ˲ڵģ˭֪ܳ³巼ôҧ
ҲŻû뵽С˵أĺӰׯҶԲ㣬㲻ԸҲ
ٵˣСҲԼһϧģ
ׯԶļңʱԻ
˰汾̲ס˸İۣ̬
ȥ˯Ȧȥţ
СֹСݺݵһۣҲ֪ƽûã㳷
С⣬һֱںĽǼ˳ԿȴǱ
ǻˤȦֱⱲӵجˣǶɫѿһµģ˵˯Ȧ
⻹Ǵ汾˵ģ;汾˵
һӾͱըˣһƿǰ浲סԼˣָ汾ıӾŭ
Լװз˶֪һ۵ˣ˯ȦǸˡ
һʱȫһƬȻ
з磿
ʲôз磿
Ǳޱվһ˵Ľ˲ǰɫѿҼ
ʲôз硱
л˵
Ϊ3ϼ~3Ÿ11㣬4ż0
ΧȺڣǾǲݣ˳絹
汾ĥߣȥ


23 
ԴĽﱻ̵Ľ,ȥҲ
ʱûׯҵ
һΪȷʵǱ˵ˣϾҪ,һٿ
Ҳû,ĽֻЩܼׯѾɵ֪ȥ
˵㣬СûСϢôʱ,ﻹ˼ܻȥοѹĸĸ
һǣׯʱʱҲģ,ĽﻹûׯСҶ
Ͼ,Ҫˣׯҿɲô
һ,ȷʵҲ֮ǰ³巼˵浣ԼĽҸϳȥ
Ľڰ,ׯ˶ʱʱҲ磬Ҫıϳȥ,֪
Ͼǿֺﺦ˵زǰ֪֮
⸸ĸͺ֮䣬ûйƽԵ
ˣէһĻ,ĽԴһ
ׯСҶٲô,Ҳ˵ǰô
˵ûûģ
ĽΪԼûеȻ̶
֪ôߵǰҲ֪ô˸ӵһ,֪Լôһׯ,һĿڼһС
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ҵķ,˭㿪ģ
űĽˤһͷǸղŵĽѵ,һӾͳ˹žһ°Ǹ,ŭ˵
ƾʲôҵķ䣿
ĽķأﻹʲôƢֱӰסĲӣǹæһ˵
Ǵ󷿵ķ䣬סˣס
ﱻŲأɫͨ죬ĴĽ֣ȫ˵
С侲侲
ۼԣȺ汾æĽ֣
Ѿׯˣûˣġ
ϸذοĽһ룬汾װͰͿͷ˵
Ͻ˵˾ͺãûеɫ
Ҳ֪ôûɫˣԭﵽô
Ҳ֪Ľԭﵽô͵
ԭеġׯǼֱǸâ˼䣬ڿҿҷ֪ǳΪʥĸ
ׯҶãΪһһΪׯҷֹˣҵŮҲΪ˷ֹĶרѡɵ
ʱŭ֮󣬻ѡúô£ׯҺú̸УׯһϺӣںɲϸʹ
һܹһˣ
Ȼ˾׵ļ˺˴һʼĽ䲻˾ף˶Цʹ
һһһһ
ҵгɣҲ´ׯҵˣȫҪ˾ɽ
ڿҿңǳЦȻһƾԼŬҵ˶ıӡ
ȻҲһˣҲһ·ֳɹ
˵ʵ汾ʱǿ鶼ۣ͸˵
ţ汾ݺݵһȺиġջˮ˾ףȻĽһׯ˵ס
һõé
ӾںԺǿӾ֪Ŵ
ʱׯŪʱ汾ȻҲ֪ģϾż߳ܿ
һֱΪǴģϾסҪһ䷿ӵĻ϶˴˯Ķǲ÷
û뵽Ǹסİ
˵Ͳò˵ׯҵķӣӵĴ½ṹõʯ
ǼûзּңԽԽ󣬷ȻҲǲסģԭϴ˺Щéľܵ
Ҳһֱ˯ʯСһ䷿ȻҲǿǿ

˭õǾȻֱӰׯֱӸϵéˣ
Ȼ˵죬ס治ں䣬ǰЩ˼ģéݣûˮģζ֪
Ľ죬ɫѿ
˵㣬ׯһֱ󷿲˳۾ˣôǰЩһٿǮھסô˵ô
ᣬҲ׷Сʱ
éݾüľƬһ𣬸һͳˣԱһŲĳʱ˶˿
涫Ӱ˶һ𣬵ǽޱҲˮýҶܸܵųʪɢζ
óʪޱ֮䣬ڵۿЩͻȻһׯǸ
ɫЩ࣬۾ţʱʱתһ£һһ
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ׯңʲô˶ˣ˵ȥҽԺҴŵҪʲô
Щ˿ڵĻᣬĽѾߵȥˣȻһƿʪųʪζıӣֱӾͰ˸
Ҫȥģׯ˹ϴЩţǲǰͲⲡ˾ڼҺúϢ͹ˣҪǳ¶ǹ㡱
Ľ۾ź⣬һŴһߵéݣһ죬ǱͲι̵éֱ̮ׯһ
ˣĽЦһ˵ЩҪǿΪҰһֱòΪ˰ҰзԭƵϰɣ
㣬㡱ׯĿ˸һ˵ԩˡ
ǴҲɵӣ֣˭
һƬȻȫû뵽ׯôĺ
ǲĽҧҧݺ˵ҪҰû»ãҪ£˶ҵš
˵⣬Ľﱧ˾ǱߴίλȥǱţ
ɥ¹Ŷ³巼ҡҡͷؿС˵һͻ˼ˣͼʲôأӰ㻹ǵôӦ
С˵ׯз翪ʼһֱѿɫԽѿˣز˵ʲôʹ
ң˵Ҳʱ˵
㻹ŸȥǮ³巼Ӵ˵⺢ӶˣѲ㻹ǵǮĲ˵һٿǮó
԰
棬ǵǮۣǮǸҪ
أǮû׬

ᶼ³巼˵ˣȻ˵Լ£⿴ׯģҶЩͬ
ׯǼҲԸǮԺҪԼҲˣҲԸǮ뱲ӣͼ
ҴֵĴ֣ߺȵߺȣ˳ЩԵóԵģһ·Ľ뿪ӣԶȥţһҲǲεؾͿʼ
ׯҰ
ҲҪ֪ܲܺá
з硱
û뵽ƸС

ЩԶȥĽＸȻˣţĽָׯӣӸ˲Ŵһֶ˵
ʹׯ㲻ϺãǿûģĽ˵ܺͻ
ׯʮԺдʮҪǳ˿ô죿
ׯָϵģɻǿԣѾˣ˵»һׯ
ǻҲֻܲ侭÷ģׯ״Ҳû
ҡ˺һᣬҧҧ˵ǿȥس𣿡
ҽԺҲô󣬵Ǻسǻǲܱȵ
ȥûˣȥ翴һ£Ȼסһϣȵһȥ汾侲˵Ȼο
ģ治ǻȥٲûʡ׶϶ûµġ
Ȼ˵Щìܣ汾Ҳׯû̬ȣǰЩìֵܶһˡ
Ǯ⣬汾ǰ֪ĽǵʱûĹ˵֪
ллĽﳶ˳ǣѵл
ǷǼҵĿ̫ˣγҲ֪ǮȻһٿ鲻ˣҽԺǿʲô˵
̫࣬˲Ҫġ
汾ĽļοȻתͷͳ³巼Сҧ
氡Ǯ𣿡
ġһ³巼ҲȻֺǺǵشӶͳһŴ
Ĺײıء
汾۾һٺһЦһǮ˹Ȼһһ
棬ۼǰǸɺڳԺڵ𣿡
һģĸ
⻹ֻ³巼ĴǼСǮأЩڻƷɺﱣ
³巼ùĳ˵һżĺôˣڿŵ˶Ҳʲôǰǻᣬ˼ҿɶء
ӿǲٴͣ滹أͺ˵ɱ߱ˡ
Բ˵汾۾ؿͷ˵Ҷ˵
֪ǹԹˡ³巼汾ģǴȰ˵
ЩǹԹŵױǹԹ԰ֻҪúЩֹܿһˡ
á汾ģչȥ³巼
㰡
˵СĽһͷû˵Щʲô
ϳ⣬һ
Ŷ

ڼɲǺܻӭ³巼˳۵úܣ汾ǽͷͷǿȥͷģͱ
һǰߺţʱʱתͷһǡþͿŴۿģֻø
Ҫ֪ô꣬ϱűأڵǸŮ
ﶼĵ
Ӱ쿴ںĵÿһûԼ̲סżίؿ
˵ʲôأ
˵ׯҲء³巼ڿͷһһ׶û
ǰʱܿˣһͰ͵ģ˭⿴
˸İۣˣû˵úߺĳһ㣬⳵ϻиء
˵գһһֱûĽ˵
СﰡҲ֮ǰϵ˰Ķŵģ֪һףׯˣǾֻбȱ˭ңȻǿɷء
֪ģ棬ûµģ֪ǶΪҺáĽЦһ°˵
Ҿû뵽ôҾˣܹҲĽˣҰֿϴЩڼʵʵһҵܳİɣ
ҲҰִСһİɣʵǲ
Ľ۾죬
ׯë࣬Դ󣬱꣬ˣׯܸɻ׬ǮҲ
СʱȥѧҲֵģȻΪׯûˣǰĸҲǼٵ
Ľʵܰʲôʲô
ɻɻҲûʲôһˣ
Ȼƫ˼ңСҪѧҲ˵˵ģҲ˵һ
ǲôҰְʮߣСҲꡱ
˶зü컹ֻ֪жΣҪ֪˵©죬ǲ˶һˣ

ҲǱˣƽҲû˿˵ģһôͷβ˵
֪ƫģҲ֪һܴ
˳ģ̾ˣԼаҲˣȵԺٴЩͺ
ʵǺ׵أҲǲԹǲֻ֪ԼԲ˳Ǳ
ȵһֱе㷢˳ĽֻҲ˼֣ׯ˼
ǳôôأ
Щɻؿ˹ȥͶĿɿڴ
㣬㲻ׯģ汾ˣֻ۾ɵôģͲڻһʺˡ
ĽŷӦԼҲ˵ˣҲҪˣʧ䣬Ȼ˵ͷ
š
ǣʲôʱ֪ģ
汾һӾʹ³巼߱ĵĽߣСһߴߴʵ
㶼֪ˣ㻹Թа㣬Ҫȫһؿƿı׼׼ĵһˡ
ǲĸװ˭ۣһ𣿡

汾ͷһʣĽҲĬ˺һᣬصʼ֪µʱ
㻹ǵãСʱǻᣬȥҪ𣿡
汾˼˺һᣬȻͷڰ֣Щ࣬˵һأ
ȥ˵һᡱĽһ飬Ϊǻᡱ
ˣǻɣ
汾תתǰСʱ
ǻĽǱڸѣ쾾Ұͷžǿɿ
Ҫ˵ΪׯӲҲǣȫΪĽǼŮǳׯżһֱ˳
ټׯСҶҲӺǼ
ôˣǶԼСĸűϣˣòҵʲôóԵĶԼԶ͸
汾ǿˣͷһ£ǴĽȥҪ
˵ǻ汾ҲǸմ·ûôԴҲûתˣȻҲ벻һСӶ
ҪĿ治Ҳ࣬ڴ
û뵽ˣ͸˵һɺ
ǻỹСһҲòҪȥۣ֪պ̸ҵ顱
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ҸͲǵĺӣӵպ棬˭ϵľȻǸģֵֺ£ɾ·߿ˣͰҸ
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ϾҲģҪǵĻʱһܻ
ׯ̬ȾǺܸӣǻҲһʱ嶯ȾռԼ׺ӵݣԹ
һ֮Ƿ»ׯ⣬Ҫ滹ǿиׯׯСҶɨس
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֪ʱ꣬ĶǺ±߶棬ҲСĽ͵ҷһҲ͵
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Ľ⻰汾Щ
黹밡
ģҲô밡
ʮģܲΪһ飬ͰԺȫ˰ɣ
Ҫİ취ȥˣõ˵㣬ЩҲûٸׯҸɻ׬ǮҪ˵ҲǷǵġ
Ҫ˵ʹ˼ҵСѾ߶ûɵĺãȫһ˸ɣܰƤ˵ǻҲûһʹġ
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ѵɣỹͨ׬һٿǮأЩɵĻҲ٣㲻ǷʲôҪⲻȥԺ׬Ǯ˸һǮǾׯϲˡ
ɱׯţһһһһԴԴ߲
Ľ죬˵
˵˾̫ʵˣ汾СȰȣô㵹ܲأҪ˵ǳǻᣬҪûС˼ֱǼңүүɶսҪأҪ㣿
Ϊ˵桱
Ľ˵
ֲľͷ˵˵߾
汾˸İۣҲ˵
ˣ˵ٶҲûãԼ
汾ƳƳţһ۾øׯҲû˵
Ϣ·ϾͱȽϰˣ汾ҲͣӶ˳ͳһ·
ţֻ˵һϵı
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ҲǵһιҽԺˣĽﱧׯᳵ·ؾҽԺٴҵ˸ֵǸҽ
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³巼ϴŴȰЦݣƣ㼹Ѿµʴ˫ɴǿ
һϲǿ汾ԹԵӦţ˵
ϻعͬũеԭҽԺҪ
ׯҪ࣬˱һߵķ˸
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ҺһȥɣСһҿɲ֡汾˵
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ǿɲ汾գգ۾˵һ߶һȥһң˵Ļ
ۼҿɾ͵߶ˣԹԡ³巼Цҡҡͷ˵ϽȥɣС
汾ŷĵظǱķȥţȥأţǿɲģǴӵĹƲ
زƲ
ǣţλ·
ʵһ·ˣ汾ھֻһ
үүӦûɣӦòɣ汾Щ
˭ãʱֵ°ʱأ·ϵֶ


汾ǰȺпϴεϷ߼
Ǽˣôһߵ̨ϣŸˢˢȻʲôҲûôһţ··Ů˼Ҷüӿ첽
汾˵ݣ־ͳǱ˹ȥ
ιǵ𣿡
ոһò͵ܳϢһµ߼ֱӿ˹ȥ
˲
κԴ˲
װ׾СⴽݰһСģ°͹

߼񲻹һ˲֮ǰ־ȡ֮վ
ǣǵáһıֻʼˣ˵СڣǣҵŮͬ־
ԶԶԡ˵˺ð죬ҵõˣæ˵ͬ־ðأ
ֲҵ𣿡汾üѽ⼸֮ǰǷ˵㣬Ҳǿ˰
Ǽéˣ
˵ˣȿȣأңǾͲˡæҪ
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ҲֵĴٵˡ汾
Цñȿ޻ѿˣ룬ǲ٣ǿžҪǵĸо
汾Ǽȿ໹ѿЦݣһᣬ۵Ҳ¶Цݣ˵
Ǹղſʲôо
ǳÿԱ߿ˡ߱۾ҿ佱ԱᲱǿŶһ
汾һθȻ˸İֱۣ˵Ǹղſҵ飬Щ߹·ĴСˡ
ڨڨһЦҲ֪ΪʲôˣҲԼԩأ˵
ʲôûԴϴԺǿϴĸ棬һ㻵¶ûء
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˵˵ٴȻСҪȥ״ǵɾ͵øˡ
ܵıӻ죬汾˸İ

ҲΪˣ汾´Ӧò
ŸŲæ·ĴС汾Ҳɲһ˹ˣתͷ濴
ǹԹԳˡ͵ؿ汾˵֪Ϊˡ
СåҲΪأԼҳ˳ԾŮ˵Ѿǲɶõĺ
ο
Ȼ汾ûʲôرҪ󣬵ǿһ˻Ǻܸ˵
ǡڿ佱汾һ㶼õģżС°ͣϲ˵ϲˡ
ԣҪܼİˣ˵ͬʱҲҪɲܰԼȥȫҪ
֪֪ˣŲЩСåء汾ϲ˵
һ˲£˲£ĸԴԴϡ
Ϊϱ汾Сʱ˳˴ˣɲᱻ汾ɵɱΣһֱ֪
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ǣ
ǲе㲻̫
л˵
汾ܸоԼ˱
Ľޱ飩ܸо鲻Ӧô
˾ףܸоǲʧȥ˵Ļˣ


24 
ʱ˵ܲپǲܲٵ
ⲻǶ汾ү,ȺСåǾ͸
˵汾ںˮѾʮˣҪ˵,ǻ㲻϶
һǲܵ
ɼ˴Ļ,ǻȫ˳·ҲæأҲûʱ,ֱӰ˷ųȥǾ͸˵ˣܵ
˴,ն,ǽǰ֮ǼǶϲñ˴
˵,ǽ˱Ҳǹ˷Ŷ·
Ҫ汾ô绨Сǻ治Ҷ,ͷżŰ
ټǰ꼯оͱֹ
ˣ汾Ժ,Ĵָ
ﻹ֪ô绨С
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պֺһΪĿڹ磬Ҳ˵ҲңǳĵЩԽиǿҲûͻǾͻһ
ڿɾͲһˣ汾ȳ־ʹ
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һðͷΧ汾Ħȭƣɵ⣬һͲʲôö
øղŻʴʾ̫汾Цݶסˣ⹫ôأЩôôۣ
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ˣԾؿ㣬ҪЩСһ·
СҪʶǾͲСˣһ汾εģǹЦ
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ϵŵʱЩѣ汾Ǳ߻ڻս߼һʼֵЩ˯ʱǱ
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л˵
汾ҹȻ̫ˣʶ̫
죺ҹȻ̫ˣ˵Ĳ
ߣ壬ȻŴѧ


25 
ҽԺ
ׯסһ˼,⻹ˣ,Ц,
ζ˵ľҽԺ
ԱһɫĽ³巼̲ס뵽汾
ͬʮ,Ľ￴ȴ汾Ҫü꣬ⶼǼͥ
ܳ,СҪɿ˺ܶ,֮Ҳˡ
ׯңֻԼ,ѹĽϣȻҲųĳ
⺢,Щˡ³巼һȰؿַԼ,ģͣǴ⡣
ǸиģСʱԵС඼ԺĴ,͹,Ժ˳˳Ҹˡ
³巼ЦĴȰǻȴĳ˵
,ڷâ¶,˼,,һǶûҲ,˱ǻġ
ҪТ˳Ҳ̫Т˳СӣТ˳˰ɣΪҲҪŮ𣿡
Ľҡҡͷ
⺢ǸģҲжȣһʱǲһ
³巼˿һ鲡ϵׯֵǸʲô㣿ϺҪһֱòô죿
ĽҧҧЩ
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㿴³巼֪뷨ˣЦЦ˵⺢ҪԼһ˿ǰɣ
Ľﲻ
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ĽﱻҲֻǵ˵ͷ˵ȷʵҴ
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˵ţ³巼˵˹ؼˣ
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˵ʱ

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㣬ףۣǣңңûء͸Ǯ
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ТЦЦǸһЩ
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֪ˣллҽ

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Ľ³巼ߵ汾ǻ
ȰȣȰ
ܲ˰ɣ³巼Щˣ⹫ҲȫҼҹԹˣͷ˸Ҵ˰ɣУҵóȥ
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ʱǴ汾ˣ³巼һӾͳȥ´汾
ԹԵģû°ɣôզôòŻҾ֪Ǹ׵ģ´βһˡ
죺
汾ǰϸԼ³巼ץ˵˾ʹߴ£ͺ˵˸ղŵ˭롣
ǾǱ߶ൢһ£ʵҲûµģ㻹ۣһҴһһ˫Ҵһ˫ء
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³巼һǵĬĬ汾СǺݺݵһԱߵ
֪Ǹ׵ģôӶ
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һ˴ӣŮ㵹ǴһڣҪǮûǮҪûˣֻ뵽գա
ɶӶǴӴӡ

³巼ԶԴ»ԹѾˣ汾ϵİ
ǰʱսǴ֣ϵǴ֣ڴ֪Ǵ֣ӷҲǴ
ԶԶԣֻС
С
ģСǸҲǴ
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汾ĽĿɿڴ֮£ͼһ
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岻ֵأ㿴ⲻǻúõ
ׯ
죬ûû
ǹԹŶ汾װ۵С³巼ϵŭ˺Щ
ôãԺôŶŶˡ
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⺢ӣҪܺСһҾͷˡ
Ľ
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³巼ҲӦˣһȰ˵ҵ˼˵㳤һҾͷģ˵ҪǺһȣҾͷˡ
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ԣ汾ҲϴιˣĽ͹Ц
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汾ò׻ȻĽļʾ
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Ľ﷭˸ֻۣ汾ŰοϾʲôģ汾ó
ǸСƭ
ţ汾ҲֻܰڰС֣ܲܺ˵Լ֪ɣ
ع
ˣǻҪȥس𣿡
Ӧǲˣҽ˵ָͦõģзµľǶˣһܶˣԺúžˡ
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С֪ǮҪ֪Ǯʹĥû뵽ûǮз˼ת
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仯汾ȻҲǿˣЩĪԴǱ³巼
ʲô
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϶ǲԵģ汾Ҳ͵˵ͷû顣
Ǽڲźһ
顱
һֱű򿪣ίԴ̸˽ȫ˵ȥԷ
ֻǹȥԷǻȫ
ҲûԷ
˵ͷһ죬³巼˸һɫûС
ɫһ£һ£ԱߵǻȫԶ㣬˵
ȥˣһŹҪʲô
ʲôͳԵģȥ˲֪³巼һȥһȥڿ㶼ǳģһθûС

⻰汾ˣһ˵³巼۾ˮģɿ˵
ǲҲģ
ӴôܣǼҹԹģúء
³巼æ汾ˣأ˱ǳģǼСԹԣġ
ء
汾죬Լĸ첲ȻûζܹǴһζģһ뵽֮ǰ˳͸汾ԺУθһڣԼؿڡ
ˣȥ԰ɣҾͲȥˡ汾Ťһ£˵ֻǽ죬Ҳˡ
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Ż汾ҡͷϽˣˣǿЩ߰ɣܺЩһԵľ¡
ʵǣҲ̫
ƽմʩʣҲʩʵķʰǷž˷Ϻ͡ʳ¯Ĳɴ
˵Ҳʺ̵
죬ǿ߰ɣҿԵģҲȥ汾ǳȷسǻ˻
ȻҲЩģҪ˿ģټҲʹҽԺ棬Ҳ̫ģǶȥ극ȥ
ȵ˶Ժ汾Ų没ϵˣ̾˿
ôһһĹ򣬱Ĳֻʣׯһ
˵Щ˵˲أֻסԺǵö໨ǮؼʡһǮһǮ
㿴ҲСˣҪǼˣ˵ҽԺͲøϯͳȥˡ
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ⶼҪڼˣҲⱻȥŮޣɲǱޡ
СׯǿΪׯ
ԶԶԣСׯҶģСеûš汾˸ۣ
ˣ㲻ñʾʾлл˵ɣͰɣǰɣ
ۿׯһͨ죬ͷԱùǺˣ汾űͣҲһƴ˹ȥ˸Ժ
ҽҽ
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ҽüׯ֮ǰö˵ӣ˵ҪĻǼŰɣ̫ˣñֵ
ķġ
ȵҽٴ뿪汾С֣ׯǺٺһЦԼ۵ģ
壬˰ɣҿɶΪá
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ģĺ۵ġ
ŮޣŮĲ
ۼׯԼˣҲ˸˸ô汾ڲת￴ԥҪҪȥأſִ
죬˸Ŵϡ
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족
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Ȼ˵ģȷʵЩ۾Ǻô仹ΧǿƲϯģҲǿǿô۾ˡ
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㣬㱣ҵӡһ˸ʽƺ
죬죬˵һԴϣһһСĿ汾˵
Сڣ˵ЩˣǴˣ³ĺܡ
ߴСģ汾̲סԼĸ첲˸ĺһ
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ңҡҭҭԥԥ汾ֿߣ˵
ž߹ϼɫ壬һԴϣߵϽ˵Сڣǣͬ־㻰ء
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ʲôȫͷԣ첻Ů˰
˵꣬汾أͣ͵ҿûУңҿǺܽʡҵġ
ǽԺáٴξȻְһ
ɵӣ˵ϻ϶ɣ˷ͬ־ʱ䡣߳汾
ȴû뵽汾ûֻ˼ؿ麦µһᣬŴ˵š
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ˣåˡ
ˣ
˵˭ţ
л˵
ߣһеһУҪһӢ۾˵


26 
ͻȻĳ˶ס,һʱ֮䶼վһ߿ţֱžžžʵ̫,Ȼιһ
ɫҰ,Ҳʮֲˣŷ׷ǰ
ͣͣͣ
ᡱ
߸簡߸硱
ѣѰ,߸硱

һ
Ǳ߼̧Ժֱֲ䱻´ûѹָӵ˿Ǳ汾Ǽ˴,ûü˵
˾ͱϵⱯĿŵô˸
簡,ѣǲû㰡,㻹ǵ˵ҪұҪҵ𣿡
߸簡,ѣ㻹ǵǷʮǮû,˵Ҫȥ͸ڴƾһս
簡
ΧԱߣɫʹ룬汾˺
,ɣ
,ڰɣ
ȥҽ汾ϾҪ

ڴʱ߼ѵ֣˿,ϲҰдĪĺ
,ҽ
ûۣ汾Ҳݺ˿,˵,ⲻӦð
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ѹѹҵˡ
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ɶ߸Ӷˣ
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ˣ
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ôˣ
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ɫ԰ףڴϣ϶֨֨ҪʶҽԺؾ
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ǳԺ˵ӴǼƨģҪˣ˭֪ڵǸˣУȺ˰һȥˡ
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˵

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ǶЦң˵⣬أδ򰡣ǴСͶˡ
ǰ˵ҳзޣȢĸΪʲôҪסҶ19ˣǸϹء
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һⴲ޵ɢ
ûг汾Ϊı磬⼸ƵļԶԴ²Ųæڴɢܵǰһ̧̧̾ţɢĴܻҡҡͷ
ⴲС
Ǽĺá
˵ţְѹƸ̧һŴϣҲǹӵߵԱߣһ˼һ𣬸ߵĴ֨֨죬Ҳ§űڴɪɪ
һⲡĽͱ˹һ
أ裬Ϻ硭
һͿʼ۴ˣղǻỹǱŵģȫķſˣﶼĿ
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汾˿һߵһŲϣԼ˿ĲٿǱҡҡλοЩظĲ֪ηӦ
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ǣǾңΪåͣʹȥˣȵȻҵǸ
ǣӱңӣ˹ңأҼ޲ȥˣ޲ȥˡ
˵֣ǱǸŮ˵ġ

ܺãõĻģ˵Ĳ˵
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޵һỨģٿԱͬģһ۵Ĺ
汾ǳȷ豦Ů
ղżûʱſηηģ
ºˣôһ˵˼˲ͱˣһæתڵǰ
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СϵܣҪ°
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ߣˣǾǺ㿪Цأô򵥾;ģ
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Ѹչʾͳ

ҲǣǾҪ㿪Ц㿴㵨ôôСأ賶һĨЦݣߵļ
ллҼƣС壬ȸô󱦸ˣ˿ɲС
˴罾ͦͦʵ
ߣ߱ĵˣǻҧҧ˵лС¶ѡ
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Ҳһ˾ȵģأء
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ȹһȥҼԸǹ˼ҵúúøллǡ˰ְҲˣ൱ˬشЦ
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Ʋǹ˼ңߣ㲻ɣ˰ְЦݲ䣬϶ӴžžģԱߵ汾ͬˡ
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ⷴתĴҶЩͷˣ汾ͻȻ뵽³巼˽һְ


治ƭ˵汾൱
ɵҲֻ汾ˣ˼൱֪³巼ǷŵļһһΧס³巼˵
Ҳ˲
ҲǾʱ򣬹ƾϴЩԣͣ³һͳֱߵĶԭһС
Щɻض˶֪ģôһ֮ǰоԵĶҲĴӲð˸ԴȻڰɫĴ棬ӳ

˲䣬һдǱ߹˼˵ļôһתͷͿĹһӴӴϱϡ
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27 
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ҲûԤϵһΣôһȺרׯ翴,ǾȻһ
벻,ߵıñͺһׯڶµ·

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ׯׯˣǣǰСǸϳˡ
С˵ҪȥС㡱
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汾ʵǿȥֻøղŻǷ극Լǰ
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ҪԼҪǲ֪Ҫǲܸɣһ𣿾зǶ͸һģԼҪɳʲô£
СҪҪܸɣܷˣͱׯɨسˡ
Ҫ㣬ھͻˣվˣζƳȥСʧٵ飬Ǿȫǡ
˽ǳŲǺ֣ԼûӣҪھȥҿײǻеﳳƨĳô㳳˾ͻˣ
㳳Լİˣ

汾СȰȵģĽһžǱׯĽĹӣϳأֱӾҽׯ
ǱͲʵݶͶ˼©
Ұǲϲϲ𣿡汾Цһ£˵˶ٱˣĽĽˣǷǰɣĿģ֣
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汾ϻ˶һƣ˭
ЩֻŶֵھӶʶһ
͸˵ׯźСҶ
ƫƫ汾ӻǳ⣬һ£һּӵݸ
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ȣ棬˹ˣлú˵ú˵ͺá
ԶԶԣҲǳ嶯ˣ⺢Ӷ˭Ķ԰ɣ
Ͻģ˻ؼϢɣҲܻġ
Ǿǣȥ˾ͺá

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оϵĹָ͸˭ôһ
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ҵׯһ鷳զأҪǮҪˣôأ
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ϴμ͵ܳȥµĵǱǿųصĴܲǱ߱ڰӵĵعϸɡ
汾һݣֱӾͰׯʱռС˿˵˳
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ׯٵεƣ汾Цһ£˵û£ȥ緢һ·Ҫǲ˻εˣ¾ˡ
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汾ŲԲԵģǰׯǳϿҡ˵
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ٿȺ
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ߣ߾͵ñץȥɽ˵ȥˡֺͿţǴɽ߳ȥܲˡ
ȥɽҲڼáׯֹ
˵˵ֺһĹȥû˵=ǺܺõģҲֲС
Ҳûн㡱ׯǿ˵
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ׯⲻ˵ͷһ˵һȥƣƻǮϹ
ƨĴֺûط˸ۣΪƺôҪʵû취ΪԸ찡ϱȢϡ
Уٿ֣⣬⣬ƣҡ㶼ûС
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㻹Сٲͣȹͺˣȥͺú˯һˣˣѧѧûУ
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ңҡ
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ׯܵһߵĴֱǰͰׯǱׯȥһһߺ
ˡ
ָҡ
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СⰡһˣСҶᶼסһӾͳׯְο
ȥˣõ㣿۲ۣߣȥŪóԵġ
ǼֱһƬĸ֮ģضزסĺЩ˶Щ
Ͳ汾
ԱҲǹڷ
Щĵؿһߴ֮ǰСҶһԺһûԵĽ밲οأͿǱһĽֱӾȥһѰׯСҶﳶ˳
ȻСҶʲô֡ȼУׯ⣬һƾͺݺݳ˹ȥ
Ŀɿڴ
ȻСҶŭٶ֮£Ľ治ɫץᶨذſϣ¿ӣ¶ƨɵȻһһƵشȥ
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汾Ŀɿڴ
ѽ
л˵
ƨɵҲûʲôǴ
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28 
ס,סְ
С⣬С⡱
ѾͷҪ𣿡

ĽĶĹ,ׯһһĿ,СҶǼ
һʼĴĽ˺ֲ֪Ľ˱һƿڴ,ʲô˵ʲôʲô˵˵ʲô
һߵ˷׷׶۷׷,ʼȰ˵ĸŮ,Ǹһ˶ǲΪ
ʱĸŮ
˶˺ܾ,ֱСҶˣĽŰׯ
,ƨûˡׯ
С⡱ׯⱻСҶ˲ͳȥ,
û°ɣȥˣҿ쵣ˡ
ׯûôˣסһ˲ͿʼУȻæ,һһߴ
,Ӵҵƨɡ
ׯ󺰼ȻƨǱߴУỨ,Ҳǳ,ɼʮʹ
,ϵİҲǷǳ,СҶһ,Ա޴룬۵غ
С⣬ûµģ迴㣬Ѿͷ
ءһ˵Ľׯ޵øˣһƨɣһָĽǿִż־ǿ˻Ƶ
ƾʲôң㶼Ǽҵˣƾʲôң㣬ҳһ㡣
˭óֻǺǿ۾Żм֣
ЩͶׯⱾԹԵĴǿԹҲ˼
Ͼׯ̶һʱҲô飬ϸҲʵۡ
Ҳ벻ҳߣҲҲڸôһСӶƽ
˶û뵽ǣûƽϣׯ˺ǻŵĽȴǼƽ
ĽޱĿׯצĿߣʼδ֮£һץסȻһƴһϣ
ʲôСҶһѰׯⱧ˹ȥȻ
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´αܾˡ
Ҳ׷Ȱ
Ľɫ䣬ŭ־ãȻׯ⣬˵
ֹΪ㻹ʱҶÿϹ߰˸ˣڸ
ôʱ򣬳ѧʱ䣬ʱÿ첻ϹιιѼЪϢʱ䶼ûСأǱܣڻҳˣ
ʲôʸҳߣڻ֪Ժô㿴ǸܳԼŬԺô죿
ҲׯˣǼҾһˣ㲻˭ܣʱڸΪǹҼ𣿡
ôһ߾Ҳׯˣûйϵһְƣ͹ңңСӺģ
Ľؿׯ⣬ֻҲһߵСҶһߵׯ
ԴϬĮյʧҲûˡ
ղŻʱׯ⣬˿ֻ̾ʣãȻ
㡱
ĽׯͻȻͻˣҲ˲ŵƨˣæǰʶץסĽ½ǣдЩ
㣬˵ʲôأһСء
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յָǰׯû򵽵һƣСҶݺݵһƶĽǰ
һеһЩĽҲʶ
ı
ׯԼ
Ȼֹֻ
ׯз磬֪ܳȥ磬´ǲĳˣҲֻǿţ
ׯСҶΪȥׯţׯĻǻ
ֻǺ΢СģǶ˳ܵķ˵ѾǺܲ˵ķ
Ҳʱ
СҶׯҲׯ
Ľж˼ּᶨͷǻŵׯ⣬ĬһᣬȻǼᶨĴׯ
Ҳ㣬ֻǴ￲ģѾȥȥĽˡׯ⣬Ӧóˡ
㡱ׯ˲ֿʼһǰҪ§Ľȴÿ
ˤڵصׯ⣬ĽüǻûȥǴ˵
ޣ
ʲôҾ֪ѾͷĳݵúܣС⣬С⡱СҶææҪȥˣȴĽֹˡ
ĽһСҶһߺسׯ
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ߵ˽ˣĽֿһߵׯſżɽ˵
Ǵ󷿵ķӱȥˣҲûиǡϵ100Ǯ֮ǰ忴10Ǯ滹ҪǷּҲʲôûУûзӣûʳǮҲġ
˵ʲôĽ⻰һ˵ׯ˲ըëˣݺݵĵĽ˵
ׯҵ飬ϽǮңȻҾȥ㡣
ȥɣȥҰɣȥһﱻŮֱз磬ֱŸϳȥ˯ֻòǮˡ
ĽһãǱ߻һ˲䱻ųׯ˵
ׯ⣬˵ҪֳȥΪԺһܸɻİְ֣Ǽ˻ȥ˯éݶӣʱпٴε¡
ءׯһֱ޸ͣѡ񣬵ǿĽı飬ϴ۵ׯ߶µ˵
ּ֣ҡ
ͻСҲ֪ҲĽһִ
һҲĽ뷨
ּңǱּ
Ϊʲôּңׯ⻹Щ벻ֱѡ
С⡱
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˵˵ŷּҵ飬ǱСҶׯ˲伱ˣʶ˿һׯŵɫһŭ
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ּңôּǴȥ˯𣿡ĽĮ˵
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ǺǣּңѽȻǶͲ÷ּңֱӹȥˡׯһЦ
ּңӦׯŵ
ׯзԺׯĵĿɲׯԺô죬鱩¶Ժǵô
ôһзˣԺܸɻѲҪһ
зһʱ䶼ȥǮ͸˵˵ĺ뱲ӡĽǷּңǿɲǺׯŵ
ǰ
ҿھͷ֣һھ͸ҹȥǽСȥǮøһ100Ǯĸһ⿴Ҳûʲô£˭֪ǲΪ͵ƭǮׯŷҧһ
СҶ˲ͻˣǮ
裬ǡ
ׯŵǸģôǶϰˣֻҪׯһ˵ȾǷ˼Լǲû
ûǮʣµǮһҪŸ忴һҪŸС飬ͬ˵ġһ֣ǷּҸõǮˡ
Ľȫˣһã˵˻Цһ£˵˵ˣǮҵǮ˵Ҳڴ󷿵ġ
Ѿͷǲ˵ʲôǮӵġׯŭˣǳԵ˹ҪĽﶯ
ѽ汾һһЦµŤԼ˫ֺ֣̾ýѽҪʲôɽǡ
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֪ˣǺҪƭǼҵǮϽǮһȻҾȥ㣬ǹȥǹӡ
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㣬㣬˭⺦ˣׯ
֪зˣ˴ȥҽԺǻҪƣôãҪãôܻվǹ⺦ˡ
˵˵ׯŲܻԼźӶȥĹʲô£
ûӣҲûûǮҲûǮ𣿡˵ĽЦһ£һҲģ
ҾˣǴҲûУҲϳˣⲻǷּʲô
ּҿԣǮҡׯҧ˵10080ǮǱ90Ǯ
ûУο˲٣廹ҪǮСѧҲҪǮֻ50Ľ˵
ϸʲôƨѧҪôǮ㵱ֲûϹѧѧѶҪġ
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ׯתһ£˼
жǮ˵㣿
СһڴӦȰ50ǮҪ˵ʣµԺ
ֻѾͷͣׯׯһ㲻
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ׯׯ̲ס
ǮûУûУûУԺô죿
ּô÷ּҵڻɲ˻
족ĽһӶ
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Ǳߵ汾ׯСҶֻϺȵˣҲεķ˸ۣȻȺеĽֵʹ˸ɫ
ĽֵźۼǰһȥȻׯеӵСƨǰ
㡱ׯЩ
Ÿճͱ汾סˣĽĲ
ֻĽ￪ʼǮֱʮǮȻׯżеɫֱӰǮݸǮ̰ģЦһתͷ
ΧﶼʱּĽܵׯҵ˳ͷһǽǿʼ
ʲôׯҲЩͷԣǻǴ󺰣ҼҵڻˣǵǮġ
󲿷˶һͷˮʱ汾һߵ³巼һۣ۵׶ֻͬ
˵Ҳ֣ׯҵĴǮСģȻǲׯϱԼǮĵط
СǾ͵ĽʮȺС
ˣǮĽ
Ǯʲô
ׯôҲܾٿ鶼ûе
һᣬǱĽʹӵڵ˶ֻСĴ汧Ǹ̳ӣһãУߵߡ
ӳׯҲǮ̳ӣǴҲҪҪڴ󷿵һݾͺã鷳֤һˡ
ҲӦʲôˣǱׯŸ۾һɴһҪ̳
ֲܷܷ֣ⶫֳȥԺģôҲָܸЩܼ
Ѿˣ鷢չһСܼʱϵܸıһЩ
ǾׯŵӣȺһ¶˵ׯˣ飬ȷˡ
ܹ߰ʮſ飬һˣûзûйưʲôûУȻ˵ҲˣǴҲ֪Ҳ֪ԺܲܺȫԻƽ֡
Ǿ245ʣµ鷳ǿһ¡
Ľȫ̶侲侲òһʮĹϸܿǮЩ
ׯ˶Ҫιȥˣһֱؿڣ߶߶
ҵǮҵǮ
Ǳ˵ⲻŵǮǮᣬǮҲׯһ
󱲷ִ˲٣ӳһСӳһ³巼һǽһǱ߱йĴ֧һ
ǵĹ֤֤֮ͬ£ׯּ൱˳
Ȼ˵ǾʲôûзֵٶǮҲǲ
ȻǮõӺͲϣĲֵʲôǮׯڻô
ҵǮ
ȵѾɶ֮ׯŸһҽУȻᣬιȥˣ겻ѡ

ȻּǷּˣȴ鶼
ֵֵǮڿĽ
ׯСҶȻĿǰһãһЩ𾪣ҶѾˣֻ200Ǯ
Ҳô˵200Ǯ˵Ǿһʾ޿ˣãֲ֮࣬ɴ˾ϲ
Ǯǰɡȵׯһ̧ȥСҶϾҪĽǮȴĽ
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Ľ͸ˣСҶĻѾûʲôˣޱ˵
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ĽЦһ£Ҳ⣬һǮһ߿һׯׯҴ󷿵ΨһޣҲΨһĺ
ׯԼ˵ǮҪŻţ
ׯ⵽ڶЩûӦҳһΣôּˣ

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һЦЩЦˣһ߻ƨ۶סỨһֹסЦ
һ߿һЦŵɵˡ
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Ǯ費Уɵ
ׯ⡱
С⡱
СҶׯŭյغ
Ǹӣ黹ܾЩʲôϽǮҡСҶٴҪǮ
Ľûׯ˵ǮҾͰţʱʳѧҪǮ͹ÿһǮš
Сׯϲ̵˵ĽǷǳĵˣ㣬ǲҲҪˣ
۰Ͱ͵˵ȥ·ķӡ
ǸСҶׯһգⲻТӣʲô
ҲǾĽﲻ
ĽûСҶׯ˰뱲ӻûѵˣޱĿһؿׯ⣬ǳĮ˵
ĽˣܻׯȥҲΪһˡ
Ľ￴ׯ⣬ֿСҶׯԺʲô飬ԼǲںˣǱǻһӡ
ȸ10ǮԼȴ治˾Сҡ
˵꣬Ľתڳ˼˵
ʱ鷳ˣҲϣҼ֤һ£Ѿ̵ľĽˣĽҵĽׯԺûׯˡ
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Ľûʲô飬˶֪ΣЩׯҵΪҲǿ
ĽϵΣҲŻȻҲһ16Ů
䣬ϴ󲿷ֵŮӻɵ䣬Ȼ˵ҲҪɻǳ˸ɻǻԼųȥ棬ǰ
ĽȴûУææ˵ӳδŮˣЩ˶ûæ
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ǿסţǲҪǰæ˯һˣû⡣ǵţ뿴ǵЦ
ŶŶŶǸϽ߰ɣǿԵġ汾Цǰ֣ϣҪׯһڣǾƨƨܻȥӡ
ܡ˵ׯˣ˵ܣҾǶȥҪܻȥҾҾǿ
С⡱СҶŵؿ˵˵ʲô
Ҳûк˵ׯңҲ㡣ׯаһˮǿؿСҶ˵
ģҲȥˣټһҲҲ˵ģһԼˡ
СⰡ˵ʲôô㣿ˣҾԼҲ㰡СҶЩʵ˵
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ҪҪȥ͸ɴҲ˰ɡ
С⡱
СҶׯ⣬촽߶Ҫ˵ʲô˵͵һǰ˱סȻ
ᣬ費ģһӶҪúõģǮ費Ҫ˲ҪˣԺ󶼱ˣɵ¡
Ҳ֪ǲΪׯľǿСҶׯȷʵҲͬ˵ûкĽǮ
һ໥ţţǱȥ
ڵȫҵ·һޱЩҲСҶׯŸϳȥʱĶ
ıӰҲûȰ
ҲΪĮţɣȷʵͦģÿ춼רŴɨéҲ¸ǵ
Ȼ϶ܺԼҵשȣǱһ֮ǰסéݿ϶Ҫϲٵ
̣Ľﶼû˵ֻǼ򵥵ٰǮһԺĬĬǮ
ȻͼǱߵĽߺֻҲڵİЦЦǴŮ
Ľ֣裬ǻؼҰɡ˵ţĽҡҡԼ֣ϼֲ˼˵ֳֺѪˣҪϵҩ
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Ӵ˿ѿˣ˵ŵŵ㣬ûٶֻ֣۲ۣߣǿȥϵҩ
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Ŷǰһľͷˣ򶼲ֵģô汾˰֣
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ͷҳɼѣŹţϽһƶĺɫã¶ְݵһߺ˳żܣһֻֻڿ߿ţһҪ
Ȼһ룬ͿڵĿɿڴ汾ĽˣҪֺҲ˲ʯ
ǣҽ
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汾˼Щѹ
ֺͣǣҽͰ


29 
Ѱ,ѣҿб¾¶Ÿܰ,˼ҺôʱĶԱ,ֺеģҿиá
ֺͻΪ汾ĵӲأ費ĵʹ洫˹
ȻҾͼ·ЬӴֵ˳
··,첻żҵӣҿҪ·ʲô,ҵȻȥ˾˴,·üˡԴ仨˳
ֺɫ˲Ǻ죬Ȼһֱ֪ԼҾһ̯,ⲻζԴ޶԰⻹Լϲǰ
Ǻһ,ͳȥԴ仨·˹ȻڵϷ,ҧг˵
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ӣϽÿԴ仨,һ۵ֺ,Ȼȥһ۵ؼ·
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ô,ΪʲôͲΪ΢һ룿
ô걻ԼҿӵĻΪʲôڻһһǱߣ
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ֺ˲䱬죬Ҳˣ˧ˣǰͰԼ·˻Ҵǿװ򶨣˵
ȣ˵ģôһˣֺصش˸ڻΣ˵
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ţ
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ѽ˭Ӧô죿
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30 
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æʱȥй,ɲǾ͹䵽˶ˮ
ʱٲÿʱʺСй
֪,һѽ߶ˮɲ,ͱ
û˸ҶĵھȻ˳Ӷ
Լҹ˻ģԼҹ
ĴпǺǿ,͵͵Сﻹ˵ʲô飬Ͻͻصϸ״
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ȵʱһӵѾ߶ˮ˶
Ҳô˵,ҲǶ
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Ϲʱ򿴵ľһĻüԱ߰˸ӾȺ漷
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汾˵ȻΪ
óغ־

ЩҲ̫ˡ
۸ˡ
Щֵص˵汾ϺõһԻԵû



Щһ۾ʶ汾ı
Դˣ汾൱޹ذ˰֣޺ԣڻûж۵ľǶˮˣȥ˵
˵ел˳汾Ļ˵ͷ汾˼ֺ
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ǺǹģϴοʱǾûֹ£ù֪Ҳðɣ
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ҪǸߵũ⣬йƷԺٲ˺͸ӽӴ
лݲ˵
ϴοᣬҼǵҲԼҹĴӳ֪ͨǡ
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һʼǮҲҪ£һֶˮ飬ͬʱֶ鼸
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ܸټ㣬ͬ־лɫ䣬ЦţҲû뵽־ͦġ
ߡ汾ŷſֵҲûע˵ǡܸټ㡯ǡܸ˼㡯
Уǽɣȥһ顱汾˻ȥ죬ڣ
λȥŪķӶɣԺô嶯ˣʲôӹ˵
汾һһɵ˵ţһ治ɫذǹŻذ鲻ڡ
һȻЩ鶼˵ˣҲ֪ʲô汾ĻȥŪЩˡ
ЩӶֻü򵥵ľƬéݼģžֻʱס̫ʵȻҲڵô
Ϲҿþ߶УһȺȥҲûŪþͰѷŪˣڱһʼķӸʵ
ˣɣʲôȥ˹˵汾л˵ҲŪˣǿ˰ɣ
Слü汾ĪɫУȻҪȥ˵ǵʱҪһ°ɣһȥûɣ
汾΢Ц˵ڹ缯ϡ
лݵ˵ͷֵҲˮû죬ȥ·̫ܲ죬һ;ߴ·鷳Ƕһ¡
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ǣ⵭Ȼģ汾ˣݺݵĵ˵16ϵˣȻҪˡ
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㣬㡱ǳغ־ָŭС˵ʲô⻹ûôأͿʼˡ
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Сȫû

Ϊ汾ˣһüͷһҲ˺ü
ӴιԹԣ㣬ɱˤˡ캰䲻䣿
أ̫ɴˡ汾ӣֹˣҿǲģ棬Ҫ컹Ǳһ·ˡ
Ҳǳͬĵ˵ͷ˵ȷʵǲģһʹء
ԶľͿ
ȻһʼΪ۸汾˸ˣǼȻֻĻţȫٿ쿼
ڿΪ97Ůѡˣ
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汾װ۵Сģ˵ͷѡһʮȫʮŮ
һҲҴȥҲҴңûһ͵˴
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ôˣŲϴ裬汾ϻմˮΣһ۵ˮƵ
ЩƵĿǰĸƨƵʵԱͷž۳ˣȫȲ֮ǰĴ尡
⣬ţϴ©ˣһҵҾ̸͹ʵԱĿİͰ͵˵
Լ汾
⻰汾ĶǾǣϴξȻ©һţôò͹
ϴεǿɶһˣεľǲаһ㶼ϸ
汾ǿǿֽӹţԽԽʵԱɵǲ̫ˣҪҪҼҺȿˮ
ʵԱˣҡҡͷȻг
汾ɸ̾û𣿡
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汾Щ棬Ǽôˣ˼һҲû˼⵽׼Ĺ
ռ˹Ȼڼļ
ͼǼļһУлɷд
лݣ
汾ɵ
л˵
汾ҽһ˳
ӵˣûǼ汻ˮЩתȥ
ˣɶǼ汿ֱܹȥͲˣ


31 
лݣ
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ôɵĴڣ
鱾һͷˮ,,ֱӰŷ˺óš
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ݾ͸ˣ򵥵汾۷,ôҲôܰ˸
Ǽʲôʱʶ׶ˣʲôʱʶģ
汾ôҲ벻ͨҪռװд,Ϊ˼Ǵˡ
ǾĴԹҲӦüôѽϸ,ô벻ͨ汾ץžȥ³巼ˡ
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汾ڴӵĲ԰ҵ³巼³巼Ȼ70,Ҳûȫݡ
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ֵĲ˳úζ,ôӵѧϰ
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Ҫˣ˼ЩðǸдš
ЩȥˣҲ֪汾ûУĶ͵Ǹõļױ
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³巼ϸϸĴţȻһ߰ŪָȥһȻ
ԭСӰлݣԣȻԴҲˡ
汾С³巼ζ˵һ˵϶֪ġ
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ǵɽԻҵСӣһʱû𣬿ɲΪ֮ǰ
㻹ǵòǻǽдɽԺҸȡٺͱˣҲӦȡġ
û뵽⺢ѽӻӦû֮Ҳˡ
³巼˵ĸ̾汾һˡ
³巼ôһ˵汾ȷʵл˭ˡ
ⲻСʱɽǲСи˵СԻСƢֳӲСɽﳤ˵
û뵽˳Ժ˵ᣬ汾ĥĥ
ѽ³巼ϴЦȰ汾ԴЦǲǻǺǱߵСҰ
ҲԴ󣬻ǵСʱΪºܣݴ˼ţҲպûԺܳȻѽǿôء
һ뵽汾תͷ
ǿɲһֻͨҰ
Ժ򵽵ĵһͷǺһٺһڶûϾͱˣܲ
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汾ǸǳˣһǾ˵ڶһ硣
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Ȼ֮Ƚζ汾Ҳȷʵһ
Щ׼õ³ʳҪǹϹ߲˻³巼һЩ㣬СǺܹ
Ͼ˿ɲֻһһͺܳԵ⣬˼ң˼ʱҲûٸЩͷЩҲܺ
˼ǹɱ˻ϰ࣬סڹ綫ߵլҲʯשȻǼˢ˷ۣҲ൱
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ҪȲȥ˰ɣ̲סʿˮɲǹȥĺʱ̫ױ
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ġСֳ˼ûһעģ˴˿̶ֻǷŭؿΧȺеŮ
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ôһһΣǹ˼ҲϡҪǸҶ飬һҽһⱲù
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ϽҹҼҿޣǹ˼ҲĵطϽȥɡ˴ݺ˵
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汾ȴЩԾˣæǰ˹˴һţ˸˸
ŭתͷȻڿ汾һ̣ɫͱЩãȻˣԴã
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⸱ģǿǺ͸ղŵˣ˶͸¶һӺ
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˼˿ϲ˿佱汾ϵСģһ滰
˵Ŀ̫ˣ棬û㣬Ҿ֪۹⣬һ۾ͿС˵
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ĸҲЩɣʶǱߵĸ棬õʲôһ㣬Ǵ
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ȣ߰㻹𣿡汾Ҳһ飬Ȼ˿̲֪Լʶ鳣ǰ
֮ԡʺսù
Щˣľ
һʼΪԼˣֻǶһ٣м
ܣҾ֪ΣҼˣϽǮȥҽԺҪǶˣҵһӡ
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Ҳǿˣ뵽Ŀǰ˽Ӳסˣûһ㣬ʵͬ־Ҳڣ
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Ҳ˰ˣ⹫˵˵ڼֻ漰˺ˣôû뵽ȥҹһ£º͵ʵ
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±Ҳ˵飬û뵽ִˡ汾ü䣬˵
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˵ˣ͹Ǹģʲô˭Ȣˣ
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ҲôȻֻ壬ǰЩ껨˼ҵǮˣ˼һʱҲǿɣ
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Ѫˣûкƣ̫߲ԼˮǮ֤Ǯ𣿡治ƺӲģƱ
˵汾ü䣬˵
˼֮ǰž鲻ƽϣԼƣ޿̡
֤Ϊдû֤һٿǮأȥȡģǱ߿м¼ġ
˵ǹǮֺûİɣҪƱģ汾˵
Ҳ˵ǿԼģֻҪҵԽӵˣ쵼ǰҾͲѡ
˺ڣǻǲĵؽƱ磬Ҳ֤ʲôͲԼǮ
˵꣬ϴҳЦĿ⣬ԼȷʵǮæĿڣһԺͱ˽衱
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ȷʵСҵĴˡسһӶûУ̾͸Ŀڣ˵ô߰ɡ
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ҵǺԸҲ·汾εӣҴС·˲ҳţҶûô硣
سЩȣǿ汾֪Ҳû˵ѣ̲סʵأҲ·
Сʱڴ˼꣬汻ˣǰŻ
汾۾ˮдϣΣ治ʡ
۹⻹ͦãһ۾ʹôΨʶ·ˡ
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ⶼʲôչ
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汾䱬ס·ˣʵϴǸµӡ̫ˣҲ·
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汾Ǹ͵ˣǲ֪Ϊʲôÿ磬ñһԼݡ
汾
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˵꣬ЦҲûء
ǽүүɵüһˣʮǲСˣϹˡ汾ҲֱӾͽĻЦ˵
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ʲôµģɲһģسͰ˵⵱ĸģǵĺӵµġ
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33 
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ȥ;,汾һ߳Ÿһ鷢̾,һΪͨͨתҵ,ʶҲЩͨء
˭⻹ʶسְλˣ˼Ȼܵ˵֮ǰǿ϶Ҳϵ,ϵǲ
⣬һ㶼û͸¶ڷ,еѶͳһƺΪս
˵лü,ƽնȥ߶߶ϲ֣
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ҿϢʱ䵹ͦġлʵʵ˵
ҾҲͦе,ǸߵģҪȥ,ⶼѾطǵĽˡ
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ˣӡáҲ
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ǣǸӾ͸˵ˣӵðȶϡ
˵ܴܣسô˵ģ

߸硱
۲ۡ
һȥȥǸ߼÷ࡱ

һһģ汾վſھͲȥˣٿⲡĲˣҲǲ̫ͷиŭԵģ
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ǶУҶ˵ҪˣǻһҪҶԵԵ㣬Ȼôܲż
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ġһѴӹ汾˹֣˵
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汾һ飬ǵӵĳ棬ЩԿˣҲ̲ס̾
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ŪŪǾͻȥˣ滹Ǳߵš
˿̾Цݣۺ
ׯׯﻹҶ˵ʲôͷһʵʵģ
鱾ص˵ͷˣ۵Ĺ֮ڽˡ
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ò׻صң鱾ûüϢأǱĽ͸˹üͷ˵
ֺͽûϹȥˣҲûڼңӦܵȥˡ
һ鱾ͷˣԹӣ˵֪ҽȥ绹ˣֺЩСå쵽һȥˡ
ĽüͷҲ˵ӦðֺȻЩףҲںֻẦһ𰡡
ꡱԴˣ鱾ָ촽ϱ˱ȣҾͲ֪ˡ
˵꣬գգ۾˵Щȣעⰲȫ
ⲻħֶ˺ЩسˣǲͬѰ
ĽȻЩ̫飬ǼȻ汾ô˵ˣҲǴɰʵ׵ˣ͵˵ͷȻת뿪
൱ɴ䣬һ㶼
ǽȥĽͦõģϢһʱ䣬ͻܸһЩˡ汾
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ıӰ汾ʼ磬ֺˣƺߣĸǴסһʱ䡣
;˾һ£ʱסһң֪һ۸񡣡
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˵ͷӣҴҵҲҴҵȥˡ
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ǵһӦʲôˣǸԣ
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ǼҵǸʲôģǲÿ춼ܳ⣿
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ǰܵ˱Ľʵĸо˶ƮƮȻˣԴ̧˼֣һɨ֮ǰԱС
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˵ľǶˣҲһ칤Ȼֻĸ֣Ҳ۵Уֿô汾ϵõˣǾ̲ס
ҲɵӺƭ㻹Ϊ汾ϲ㣿㵱ѣ˭ϲ˰Ϊ㵱ģһͷģõ
ߺòеֱɢˣ̲סԴմỨ
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ɱޣ֪ĻΪ۸ˡǱߺˮⶼʲô˰óóó
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ϻػׯưҨ򽽲˵أô֪࣬ζǲرã
ʶͶߵĹưһˮ˳˵ƭң˭һҨưҨˮ
ׯҰ汾˫ֱأ˵кЩ˼ңҶˣԵĲ˶÷ཽģưôˣ
ȻǼǲģǴϻв˼ģׯҾһҡ
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ס족һӾͿ˳𣬡죬۸ˣҪȥҴӳ
ͽ۸˰ҿ˵Щͦ˳Ϊʲôûء
汾е˰˫úأԼԱ˾ͲУΪԼǧ谮ĽСأ
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汾һƾͲҶ˵ˣָֻ汾
һϵ·ֱӼˮڳԵģҲЩˣһζûУĹÿ϶͵͵
汾ţǾ͵֪
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žÿ춼Ծ飬ڵսˣǻһСӵ
æµ֮УһҲǵָȥ
汾ΪάֵƼߵʱǻȫҴҵҵ


34 
ǻȫʱ,汾ЩĪŹǷһͷë׵ļͷ߳,߸,ãˡ
֣үү
Ӧò˯ͷ˰ɣ賿ҹϰɣ
ǻȫɫǾ,ԥ˼ǰջ¶,˵
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ǻȫ˵龭,汾촽΢ţһ˫۾𾪵ؿǻȫ
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û°ɣҿˣġ汾ؿڣ˵ұ֤񣬸Щ˵Ѹͱˡ
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үүô˵ء汾üһ޺ؿ
ʲôװװ޺ҾǸͨµСã൱޺
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ˣˣɽǰ·ôҲûа취
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׳׳Ҵ

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ӴǼˣ
汾ߺЩСӵʱһˣ汾ϴμǮϴ
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⻰ɾˣҪȥԼҹӣ·ˣôҾߣ
Լҹ汾£ֵ˵ôžôᣬԭԼҹİһ㲻ˣԼҹ˶ʲôö
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ʲô汾ۣŭ⣬˵˵ԺǸӣʮ磬ߣÿҡ
𣿡汾áƭӣǮϴг˼ֻѾͷѾͷ
Ҳãûӵ˲ÿƵģҪҲ
Щճˣϲûʲôӵǲ
ǺǮϴ˳汾ĻȵȻòҼÿˣ˵Ժ춼ҪÿһЩ
ǼٵģԺǸ裬룬ÿˣ˹֣Ȼҳȥ˵ѹһͷ
汾˿̾ȫǲĽС㣬ߣߣӣҪߡ
Ҫȥˣȫÿޣÿء
Ǯϴʹ˸ɫԱߵ˵ϴǻȥɣҪҵǹÿģ˭֪ѾͷǲǼ˼ҹأ
԰԰漰أʱһǿϵӵģǿɱҵÿġ
ǾǣʱһݾǺüٿǮϵϷһչˣǿɲ
ʲôϵӣ汾˳ƾת˹һ˫ģ˵ʲô˾ϵӣкܶÿ·𣿡
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ʲôǣسǻ˱ҸÿǼҸÿˣ汾˵
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һȥұ˰ɡǮϴҪߣҲ汾˼ʱ
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汾˳ƽӹֽʣͿʼд
Һȥسǲμӱȥǲõģһ
дᳵеѶȵġسǡġʲôģǻȫƴ⣬д
Ǯϴһ߿˰ſдʲô
㲻ʶְһ
Ųʶء汾Ǳβ͵СһûдҾûϹѧҲѧ˵ģš
ŵĺãŵĺðǮϴ̲סЦ
ʶֵĺãʶֵʶֳȥϹֻƾǰڲ
汾İȫٴμһ
汾ͷˣ΢΢ţҲ֪ǰô˸ƭߵˡ

϶ÿ˶һ˵ǣȹ۲˼죬ͨ·ƭȡΣˡһ
鱩¶
˵һˣⱻյ˶Ըģǿɾ޹
Ϊ˶Ըܵģڲ͸ˣһ߾ȫ鲻
Ȼ˵ϣжҪ֤Ҫӣǿɼ򵥶ˣװСͳͨ裬ҵ㳵Ҳ
˵֤αɲҪ̫
汾ΪЩƭС̾̾Ȼдԣ͵ݸһߵĽʮ
СʮȥǼȻȥһ͹ȥ汾
Ľʮ汾ĴȣңҪ㣬桱
ãǿȥһͻȥˣУֻܺ˵ܺ˵κӴ
ãĽʮ׻Сޣûһͱ汾סˣǣ־ˡ
Ժ汾Ҳ˿Щ޾ڴΧߣȫõҲȥġ
ţ汾תתżּе˵ǿЩ߰ɣȻ־Ͳˡ
ô򵥵ľϹˣǮϴ˶һۣжżֵ⣬Ҳûе
Ƚ鷳º󻼵飬ǸϲЩСɵԸߣԺ󱻷
ֺʲôϵأ
ԼҪܵģҪ˵ָ˾СϾܸҲͲʲô˶԰ɣ
Ǯϴεж൱⣬Ϊ汾ͥǵöƽϼУû뵽һ ͳ
̲סЦѾͷѾͷٺÿҲˣ˴ȥҲˡ

ţϵԽ汾˵Ǿ͸ϿȥɣҪ׼ȥҪء
𣿡汾۾˵գһÿǶȥһţҶϰˡ
һţҪȥμӱҪĺЩءǮϴպ·ʮףרΪһġ
汾۾Щ𾪣ָɰСģǿǿ˵ҲһɣǾ͵õһˡ
ϵģǮϴ󼸸ЦԽԵˣ˴汾ôɵ𡯾Ǳ
û뵽鱾ƭǺƭ
ǰ
ӴаҽźۣϢϢᡱûһᣬ汾Ϳʼһ߰
˼빫绹úأǮϴ
ʲôⶼССʱˣȥ綼ȥģ˭ûôãΪЩˣ汾
Ǯϴҧҧ汾ƵƤҧаɣϢһ£һɡ
汾վﲻ
ָʲôأҪϢ𣿡
Ҿ𣿡汾۾˵ҿҪǵˣôһɫûУ·ҵŰ

Ǯϴȫû뵽ˣ汾ԽݵģǮϴ˿ĥá
Ŷԡ汾ߣˣһɫûУҪˣǿ϶˵ȥ硣
Ǯϴ˿ѾЩˣЩ˲ٶ£ŪŮˣôֽɵֱֻ׳ģǻǵһ
ӦҪģʵڲֱӰ˴δҲͣӾͷ


汾Ķ˵ǽεС̬һҲ
ϾҪµˣϾҪͨߵ
Ͼ
úÿ˵
ұȥаɣǮϴ˵ܸͣ

ҲŲҪһˡ汾Լһ
ҪʲôǮϴ
·Ҳ˵·ҵŰܲתһ£С춼ô𣿡汾
ססס
Ǯϴһֱϵ׸һߵĲ
ڿ˰ɣ
аɡ汾ݵȥȻǰϴʲô֣ҽ棬棬ǿԽҲԽС桱
ǮϴͻȻͲ̫
Ǯϴͺãӣ幷Ǹչİȫ
ȫ⻹Σ𣿡汾ͷ
⵹ûСǮϴ˵
Ҳ֪ȫ˶μӱҪ˼ô죿˸㣬ȥʲôҲ˰æǮǰɣ
˼ȥ˻ܳȥ֣汾ʤ׷ʲôǶǸǮ
Ǯϴɫһ
ѽ治ǴǺãԺҪǵ˴ǣһǵġ汾ϲ˵ǰǮϴĻ˻ȥ
뵽ȷʵҪǳɹˣĺôҲԶ׼ģǮϴҧסĻ˵ͷ
һģţһӺ幷ţҪͻȻ֪ͨûĻǾʧȥʸˡ
汾ģҲԼܲˣ˵ȥĵطҲôѾͷ߲˵ġ
һʧȥʸǿɸҶ㣬һҪˡ汾˵꣬Լ˸ޣŪ
ǾֽֽӲģֱͲϿϺƭ
ǮϴЩ˵ľˣ˳µ
汾Դ˻൱
Ǯϴ·ϣźۼؾ˻
ǹǶйûйĻǲҪǴϵһµظɻ
ҲԣҲǻ죬첻ϰࡱ汾˵ԻҲԣҲܻһӰȻʲô
ǲ԰汾ͻȻһȵؿǣǻ찡ô֪Щģ
Ǯϴ󣺡
˭˵ǻġǮϴƤţҧ˵ǳģֻⲻҪ𣿡
سǣ汾ԴǲǻĻôֺһСӾӵġ
ǲϴι𣿡ǮϴͣǶʡǱߵģǵ̨ģȥЩطܣⲻξ֪ˣ
㰡кЩˣʱҪѡÿȥɵúúñ֣ȥ˵ʲôʲôȻ˼ҿǲҪġ
𣿡汾˼ԹȥվͿˣ
ȻƬȥȣȻҲҪѵѵϾԺǲҪϷʲôɫݣ̫ŲǲС
𣿡汾˼
Ǯϴᵽգտ϶ǸҪ
Ƭõȥѡ˵ⱾǸѱ
Ųʲôŵÿأ
汾ӣǿɵøҺúģһ·ͺüƬˣⲻǺüʮƬǵöǮϴƬɹˡ
û£ǺݹϵãĶٶܸġǮϴżԵõҪԺֺˣù߼Ƶ
ۡ汾УǲǻøҼ￴
汾¶֪ģǮϴ幷ЩЦЦ˵ǿɲֻҪʱ㻹Ը⡱
ʲôԸģ汾һЦʱǿݵϷˣ϶Ͳˡ
ԶԶԡ
뵽ЩöǮϴ汾Ŀϼִ˵Ǿǵöġ
ȷʵ
汾ҲǷǳͬص˵ͷǮϴⲻģҲ൱бҪǺ氤ĳ
ȲҪһĻ
汾Ҳûǵ˼ôˣǸøҲ
߰߰ɣȥˣ˵ʱܸǻôĥߴһվ͵һңǽȡַӵ˼

ÿ
ǮϴӹԼմ˲ٲ·ȻЩƣȻõģҲʹ汾ȥ
·ȥǴһСϪ
汾ǰû·Ҳһ㻳ɶûеģҲǲסͽ
ôԼôߣǸǮϴ˸ˣֻɵɵ
ƭôˣͷһƭһԥûе
˿һСʱģ汾ֶͣͣ˼˼Σڵ˶Ƣˣǵ˵ط
Ҳ˵ǵطֻһ··ͣһӣ׼
ʱ汾Ǻ棬ԼҪǲôЩ˻Щʲô
룬ǷΣյ뷨¼̫ӰɣǸ̽·ɲǸȥѵġ
汾Ҳͺԥؾ͸˳˳㻹һ
ۣǾȻгӦĲƭˣ֮ǰôһء
ǮϴЩ벻ͨˣŴʺţʵⶼΪƭˣһ㲻ɵظߣͲ£
ʲô汾°ͣ˵үү˭Ҷʲô
ģǮϴ˵ʲôأ
Ȼֻеͷ
ããɵĺ
м䵢˺Щʱˣ汾һϳǮϴѸٿ˳汾뿪
ȵ⳵ʧڹ䴦̳ǻȫӰԱ߻ͨˣڻȺϲĳ
·࣬˳굽һ·ھܽˣġ˰οǻȫ
ǿȻ׷ϣĿۣܹ·ֻôֱȥأAسǻBУϹȥǱ߹۲죬֤˸
֪ƻܣҲ֣Ҳ֪汾ǻȫǵ
ǿûлͷ·ƻѾʵʩˣֻܸȥֻϣ˳˳ɡ
ǻȫĵ֮У汾Ѿ˳˳оڲӼ˵ļͥ̽ˣ˳ͳ׼õĹӷָǡ
ǼֵܰСͱˣȷʵˡ汾ͬؿǡ
Ӻ幷Щж汾̾ͬ˵
ҲѹְˣСʱûԱңҾǳԵ̫ˣұǻߡ
ޱؿ汾ȭͷˣ汾޹ɿ
аɣ˵
ǻҪԵ㣬ڴϰǾܳģȥ˳ﲻ᲻аɣ汾ֵ
ôأ˳ǣ׼ٶ⣬Ǻأġ
汾Ÿ߸˵ص˵ͷﵹ
˵Ķٶٳ⣬ҪôǴţƣҪôĺǱֳϵ
Ŀȷ
ҪȥľǸڵBУ棬չݺֳҲޣ⹤ԱҲǱȽϺŲġ
Ϊȫжһ㲻ˣ汾ﻹЩСʧ
̫˳ˣһսԶû
뷨ȵ汾ĿĵԺǾͳ׽ˡ
զأһŷһžһӶһģһ
ǴԹսأ
⳵ӸղתתţǶ滹棿һţ
һ̣汾ܵ·յĶ
ʲôϢǲһ͵͵ȥһҲѵ
л˵
˼ҵŮѣһᵥűŽһѶ
Ǽҵ棺ⱻգ߽ѣŶҪԼ߶


35 
汾ЩյظǮϴ˵
ôˣ֮ǰ˷𣿡ǮϴͻȻ
汾Ƴһ,Ȼ̾,кĲһ,ҲûǴӺöٰӣ,ûҼȦ
Ǯϴ󣺡
,Ͳ¥,·ӷ㲻֪ȥˣ,һ۹ⶼûСǮϴ
ôˣҪ˶һִԺ,ס¥𣿡
߲㣬ⷿҲ߯С,ֲһһ㡣汾ҡҡͷ̾һΪжأ,Ҳһһˡ
ΪǮϴͺܲ,ֻƲ˵ģ˻Ʋǳˣ
ⶼǸʲô۹ˣ
ͿⷿˣûЩ,Щ¥Ŷ෽㰡,ɲһԶ,žͻй,ȥǾȫǹ,𣿡
汾ǿǿ˵ǺҲǣⶫٶҲҪǮҪƱҲġ
ǮƱֻҪúҪʲôС
аɣ˵Ҫȥģ汾˵Ʒİɣ
ͷһôģǮϴһ幷һۣ
Ͼȥȥգ·ɶˣǳ񣬿ɲģ㵽ʱɱ̫Сˡ
񰡡汾˼
ǿ϶
˴Ҳûʲô·һûǲз񣬵Ȼĳô죿
ǮϴҧͲõˣյרҵģǰڱ繤ġ
𣿡
汾ͷװ׵Ļ
ݻɣ汾ܿͱǮϴǴյĵطһյĵطôλεشԼ汾Щ
Ȼ˵ǲʶ·ģֻǼס
żݣطܴܹ¥žǰʽˡ
汾ǴӺŽȥģֱӾʹ˺һ
ⶼкģרŸڳһյĵطɵúúñ֣Ÿĵøÿ
һ·棬ÿһ׶Ҫȥ㻻һס
Ǯϴ˵ţһӺ幷ʹ˸ɫ˾ſվţžرģ
汾ԴЩ·ô·ˣ⼸զעڻ
˰֣ҡڵؾ˽ȥȻʼ·
Ŷ汾
Ǯϴ󼸸һۣ˵׼Щ·רΪЩŮ׼ģ˾߲
ԸǲԸģԺ󶼵Ը
˭⼸߿˰죬ûȵ汾ܽĳ
Щ·úÿɫϲ
һġʮ·ÿһ׶Ҫģѵ𣿼ǵøҶϴףҪûȥҷ
ɵ
ǣǣӦ԰
㣬˵ʲôǮϴ̲סͶ䣬߼Ϳ汾˵۾
˵·۹治·ĵطȻһװɡ汾Ǯ˱ϵСȹ
˵ȹӣǾһС鲻ˣϸϸĺ󱳴οգǰλЩͣһעͻܹ⣬ȹڣҲֻȵλ
·У߶ȡһףǱ˶Щ˵в»ϣ

ǸʲôӦ
˷ܸʲôԣⲻ԰
ǮϴĿɿڴ֮У汾Цʺ˻·λãԼ߸ܵҪ·
·ɣʱȷʵǾףȥͼ˵ġʮ˽ˣȫЩŮıر
汾˭
ǴӺţȻʱѾĩˣ⾭Ŵ¶첲¶ǿɲҪ̫Ѱ
æµһЩʱһһܻ·ģ˭עСⰡ
˵ˣ·ÿ
汾·ӣǷǳˣ˵ӦòʱӣЩǰˣɫãӺã̫ÿ
汾·뻻ϣһתץ·壬ǱѾʯǮϴǰ󺰡
Ǯ磬磬磬·ԺֱӴϲӡ
ǮϴЩЦˣôƵ
СǲԾ
ҪǾͶ߰ɡǮϴѾЩ·
ҪȻһ
ллҳ˴ǣһǵġ汾˵꣬˳ܻȥ·ˡ
˵·Ͼ
Ժ汾Լ۸첲ȣ൱
ɫϣǼֱ˱Ȼ汾ԼСЦ绨ؾ˳㲻ߵسתһȦ
ɣǲһǴǣ
ǡ
ǡ

ʿˮ۾ֱˣŵǣӺ幷˱Ѫæתס
汾Цһ£·뻹ùˣʱĺܶ˵ܶܲ·
ʲôʱģȲҪƬˡ汾ü䣬󷽣ûҲûпֻ
ˣˡǮϴЦǿ
汾ͷʮзؾ͵һߵĵĵ£Сһӣָʹ˵
ˮиһˣֶǵøõԵİȻȻӰҷô죿
ȥǮϴһ˿汾ӣֱ˳ȥ˳߻ڲѪӺ幷
һ
ǵȥһ¶Բˣͷһôֵôˣǵúú뷨ӿס
뿪ıӰ汾һ£ôû氡
˵꣬˫ֱǰ￴һ£ȥ
ǻ·ĵط滹ЩЩ汾һ򿪹ȥ󿴵һ
ü濴һ£Ǯϴ󼸸˻ûһ˸Ĩ֣ȻݺһקͱӲ
汾üŵһߣȻ˺ӡ
һǮһƬ
ƬŮò毺ãһд˾֣۾ҲǺͨͨģ֪ƬʱԸġ
⼸Ƭ汾۾
˿ߵһƬٿ漸Ƭ룬СĵƬȻٷ˷һߵļŴۻмǮ
ѸٰѶԭ汾Ѷõ¼棬·һأǾ
Ūˣ汾һˣǮϴ󼸸˹
ʮӵӣǼǴһ߹ˣϣȻżЦݡ
һˣЩԲϻ˿ǾЩ⡣
汾üôôòŹҶˣϽˮ
ˣϽİɣøϽϴͳȥǮϴ˵
ǵǿ㰡汾ԹҪǵҵõһҿҪ˰
УЩƬûУҿȥ֪֪˰սҿɵǰ׼˭ֹҵһ
汾ǺԼڵǵ
أڣȹҾʹȥЩ˰ˣȫܽЩգҲѰ
ⶼôԶˣǻؼңҲԸ⣬Ѱˣ֪Ǯϴ̾
ҾͲµˣ֮ǰǾ»ãˮ飬˭֪ô鷳
Ҳãʵڲȥˣ˷ʱˡ
ҲŲȥİɣҿɵŵˡ汾ֱӾվжʾԼԸ
Ǯϴ󼸸Ҳˣ֮ǰ·ܿ汾Ļ˿ܻܣǺ漸һ£ͷ
⿪źãð
ܶҲ߲ܰȥȰȰЩˣǺİҲֻܽܰҪ΢һ»ԣ˲ǿƣȫԸģǲõĽʻ
ˣһˣЦݲԣ汾·һĸЦòǺ
汾ҲЩ·¶첲¶ȣǣЩЦʵȥ
ΪһԴĴˣ汾һף⼸ԽԽŵˣСһһſˮ͵һˮݺһ

ʲô
ĸ˱̵죬汾
ʲôأһɫеĸʲôأҺúգܺǵ۾ҿҴϹǵӡ汾
Ǵˡ
Ǯϴʶʱֻ߻ôһʱ䣬汾ˣᣬǶѾϰԵԼϴ
ͷһؼôÿˣ۾תˡǮϴʹάһǵһġ
汾ǿǿص˵ͷ˵ʶ࣬أȥ˽˽⡱
Ǯϴһ£Ҳһ£汾Сģ뵽һı֣ǮϴǷǳĵ
ɣ̫ˣȺǱ˵һ¡
аɡ汾˵ͷֿ˿ɫֱ׳˵
ǰҰ·ôȥٳȥ֣·Ͳ̫ˣҪһˣǶǮƱӺͺڹңȻҲʶ·Ҫ߶˿ô죿
򣬾汾Ҫڡյˡ˵ʵ̫ˣǮϴ󶼾ûⰡ
˭ỳһŻҪֵأ
ỳһֲʶػûʲôСأ
Ǯϴûе
УӺ幷ȥһ䣬ǵð˿ˣ߶ûǮϴ˵
ҪʲôɣԺĴǣȱǮ
Ӻ幷Ҳ˵ͷ
汾͸߸ȥ·ȥˣȻԺֽУûаҪ·ȴߣҿϲ·ˡ
汾õģǾĵһ·
ǮϴƤһһߵţȥôȥ·ҲһŪǼûȥǵϣ
ڡϣҧ
幷һۣҲ˵ͷ
̣汾һվڣﱧŲŶ·Ȼһţʹҡڵȥȥˡ
ȻǮϴǶˣ汾ֻ
ǵȻǲᰡ
·˫Ьӣһ˫Ǹ
ײǸɻãһ
ɿžͺóԣһС
ȵȣ龫ɣÿ춼ҪŲ˯

һһӺ幷һʼĻЩЦ汾ǮƱ͵ԽԽ࣬ϵĶҲԽԽ࣬ȫЦ
氡
̫̫˰ɣ
ЦΣһۣǮˡ
Ӱ˵ģǶٶĶ
ģ汾ͷʾôоûʲô
㿴ϡӶͷ汾ĿһĶû
ôܼ˭Ķ
ٶǮһû
ðɡ汾ǿǿ̾̾еȥʾָǷ籨ɣʮǼСޣҿЩġ
绰ʲô绰˲侯
Ҽ﷢Ϣ汾˸ۣİɣҿ϶˵Ȼǿ϶ܹҴ
Ҫǲģ˵ȥˣǱġ
Ӻ幷һۣԥһ£汾ʵ̫̹ȻˣҪܵĻڶˣҲǵ˵ͷ汾ȥʾַ籨ȥˡ
ȻΪԷһתġ
Դˣ汾ȫģ籨ͼΪ֪Լںܺãңλ
Ȼ˵λãǰɣ籨ȥȷǸطĸʾ
ҰɣôԵˣ汾һǵġ
ͬ־ʾֿԼĶ𣿡汾һߵͬ־Ż
ԵġЩ˼ЦЦЩ𣿡
ûءƳ幷ģ汾ЦҾҪĵƬȥ˿Ÿ˻ûϴء
Ǽܷģͬ־ʲôʱĹͺˡڵҽзΪʱ˵־ͺá
ðлл㣬ҽС汾˵أǱ幷æ汾ĻǿȥɣȻǮ绹Ϊǳأһˡ
˵Ķԡ汾˵ͷֳŷΪЦЦź幷뿪
ΪЩؿ汾ıӰ
ˣˣ㿴˼ģЩ𣿸ϽɻɡԱߵ˳˸
ЦΪᣬҲʽأɲ˵
˵˵ģϽɣ°ˣϽѶһ¡

汾ִСסĵطͻǻһط
һƽĵطԺӣͲ¥ҪϺܶ
ȻִԺӵķӺã󰡣Ǹ׼ķҪǲɾҿɲסһȥ汾Ҫ
İɣʰĺúõģȽסһٻõĵطǻˣǮϴҲ˿
һһطģ֪ĻΪء汾С
Ǯϴһתƻȥķ䣬רŸúʰһ¡Щ·ҲŽȥ
汾עתƣžȥ俴
ͨͨɣӦרŻĲȻôɾ
Եģ汾ϴ˸žԼطˣǮϴЩˣ汾Ĺ۲죬˴ҹŻȥ
ȥ֮ǰ̽һû˯ţ˳㻹˸ӻûȫɾ衣
ȵˣ汾۷˸ͷóǴƬ͸¹⣬ܿӰ
͹ôƬǶжʮˣ汾Խ
Щ˿ӦҲʱҵˣЩ·ȫЩ
ⶫȷʵûãǶЩֱص¹ǿǾԵˡ
˵Щԣ˴ӴӴߣǴ󲿷˶Ѿǻزȥˣµﶼѹˡ
汾ЩƬǮȫŵЬźã˯ߡ
컹һ
ڶ컹û汾ͱ泳ѣȻǮϴЩ˴˳ٴοʼתƣ컹ûѿĳ
汾ƳһۣͼԼװ·ЬӵĴ˯ˣȫĵġ
ȵٴ֮󣬾ǵĿĵˡ
һƬӣƺöʱ򣬶Ǯϴǻӣ˺Щ·ǱߵһƬƽ
˵ʵôûһ£汾ûУ൱˷ܵ˵
ҪϷأϵ𣿡
Ǯϴô˵أǱܰ
ȫǺһμӱˣһĶҪõһɵСƭ㣬߳Ǯϴ˵
ͳˣʱһҪʡǱȥˣ⼸ɵúúñ֣氡ϲƢִ󷽵ˡ
ķġ汾ͷʱǳʲô涫ȫ𣿡
ǵȻ滹רŸ󷹣Ǵ磬ϷҪȥѧǮϴ˵
ɣ൱׾
ûϵ׾ӵ汾Ȼܡ
ģҾԺúѧǾ͵úõһȻ
ûܺ߻ãһҪܺˣ汾ǶЩȲˡ
ҪֱأٵȵȺ
룬汾ûǿԵȵȵġ
˼߽ȥһߣȷʵͬǮϴ˵һ汾Ҳöעעˣⱻҹˣȷʵÿ˶һһĴ
һǰÿ϶д˻ź;衣
ͺúôˡǮϴ汾ļ򣬡͵ŵǰɣҲúദƬѡһѡ
һƬЩСˣЩֱӾͿ޳ˡ
汾ɨһۣСǮϴ˵СҾˡ
Եģ㡣ǮϴҲЦοǱ߹׳ʵŮ˵
㣬棬ǵƣɵúúչ˼ңǿȫȫվߵģѧúܡ
ԶԶԣ㣬ҽ棬ģ˴ĺܣʲôҶᡣ
汾۵Ц¶ЦݣҾϲˡ
൱ˡ汾ؿڣͻ˽
Ǯϴ˵Ϸأͻǽʲôģжۣ
⿴ƫƧˣ㣬治ްɣϰȫ𣿡
ҿ﷿Ӳ࣬ҿɲϰߺͱסһҿԵи𣿲ȻҶŲ¡
ˣвȥϸ

汾֮£ܿͷ˶汾ľ裬˴ȥ˻˵
汾ǸʮµŮˣżͥӦòϸƤģҲûϼ룬Ӧǳ
Щˣ˵ķΧǱȽϴ
һʼǮϴȥӦþҵģӦҲߵģ
ӦǮϴ֯˵ĵط
õʯשǲ٣ôķӺΧʩ˵ҲҪǧ
ǮϴǾǮӦҲô
Ҫĵľǣ治֪ûˣõǿһʻЩˡ
ʲôˣﶼǺˣˡߵʱ򣬴Ů˵۾ģŶûʲô
汾۾䣬˵ҿ㵹Ǻܺþ̬˵㣬
Ůֽ˽汾Сģ˺һᣬ˵װĻɵ˾ͳȥкЩ񹷣ߡ
˵꣬Դ˵
汾գգ۾Լɻˣݼô
ղѾˣȡ֮һЦݵĻ
С۵ġ
ȻʹȥϿΣרŸ㿪СϸΡ
ãԺ󷢴ˣ϶㡣汾ǳȵؾȥŻ֣̽Ϣ
˵˵Ǽҵȴ̽̽Ϣ
Ⱑɵúúüס⼸ˣǰ˼ĺܣ϶뷨跨ԼᣬǲźԼλ
ղŴǸǣ㿴ǲǣҴȥǶƭļ
˵ţ汾Ǳ߷ȥ͸ӿȥЦöǸˣһ崿ûģȷʵղŹʱһ
ǣ汾ҲûӣⷿűӵŮˣҲ׳ʵһǸɻ֣ɷضǡ
㰡ǣ
Ǽѽ㣬ǼɵģϿʦҪǲܹܣϹѧĶ֪ѧǵ÷족
ģûϹѧⰤҲ̫ˣҴСûء汾
ģúϿǾͲġ㰲汾
Ǯ˵ˣ޺ƭúܣú˵ɶˣһܷŵÿ
ţ˵ͷֱϿҲ޷
߰ɣֱӽȥϿΣһԿսһ
Ǳġ
汾һ谭ûеľߵⷿ棬ӦǱֳ˺üҡҵԡ
汾һŷǰҲСڰ塯ģڰûд֣һźܴƬţһ൱ŮƬ
ŮҪһЩȻҲ̫΢΢֣Ȱ
ݣֱǲ
汾գգ۾֣ʾĵǸʲôƬӰá
ڼѽɫУ汾˵ںǴѸҲôϿεġ
ˣ
Ĵɵӣ
ѽıַȥ˵ԣǸƬӣﶼеġ
Ҷѧѧ
汾൱ѧˣһһһһ⣬󣬼ѽȫˣ͹ź汾汦ˡ
㣬ܲȵ¿ʱ䣬ѽĴָҪǻᣬǾǵͷƵ
汾ǳ̧°ͣǹɾ񾢣ǻôΨһһˣһʼ汾ӴŮˣԼ۹
⣬ȷʵһеİɣ
ƾı֣汾൱ãв˴׷
㣬ǵĳգ൱汾Ĵָ
Ѿͷ˵ţָһ⣬ֺǺǵԵ㣬Ѿͷ̫ˣٳ⡣
лл㡱汾ԱߣԷҲϲ̵ģǾͺԼһû뾯Ƕ費
ƭ˰
š汾ڳԷӶԵĹĹĵˣѽóŰȥߡ
ͼѽһۣ˵ȥɣ͸Լһģ
֡汾˸ͳȥˡ
ߺ󣬻ҲƸںˡ
Աߵֽ˽ǱߵļѽЦ׶񣬵
ްװ۵ģһͦϲģҪ汻ҧһڿɲˣȥɣǹִЩ̾߹֪ûлһԡ
һ̾ߣﶼʶ˸ϴϾ֡
ߣǲɵ汾ȷʵɢˣΨһ۲ģҲж˺͹
ϻѽ㣬ŮˣͶͦģҲС𿴹ʮˡ
ǣͷ󹷣һվһ˸ߣҲǶģŹӣžͺ׶
汾һ£׶Ŀ£ҫҳԱˣûУһ˰⣬Ǿͳɡ
˵ţץһѲӹȥ
ͷ󹷷к
汾ϴŵЦݣܵһ߸־ӹȥннУṷˡ
Ե㡱

һܡ
Ļѽ㣺
öṷôǷ
깷Ժ汾ߣȵʳòʱߡ
Ȼ汾Ҫǵ˷䣬⻹ûУ󱻷ֵ˸˼䣬ҲһŴ˼һ
ɣ֮ǰһҵˣŮҲ
Ǻðҽ棬ǽʲôڴϣû汾
汾ҲûԼԼǱߴȥŮˣʡ
ιͬ־ʲôۣ
ŮƳƳ汾ûƣ˵ˣԱ˵ǾãǿɶûԱء
ǵ˵ˣǷССģһʱˣǿûзˡ
ûԱ˵
汾գգ۾ܵǱ߽Լһ߰ɶеĴӶ˹ȻͳһѳԵ
龫ǣɿ⣬׻⡭
һѶ˳Ƽʶʿˮ
԰ǣžҲỵ汾Ĵ˵
˾һȥûһͰѶˣȻһԥؿ汾
ģûء汾˰֣ʵǹˣ
£ǹõġ侲˵ؿ˿汾Щǵ𣿡
ԡ汾󷽷
ģ
ǲǿԳȥˣ
ǲǾˣ
ҲΧһǼǴؿ汾
ȱ𼱡汾˰֣˵
ȸңжˣ滹˹ǴŪȥȰ֪Ķ˵
Ϊ򶨣˵߲ܺʮĸȫǱеģǵľ˺ͷǸǳԵĶޣԽԽû
ȫ˾ˣ֮ǰ˵⼸ǾҪͳȥˣٲܣǾܲˡ
Цݿɬܳȥ𣿡
Ȼܡ汾˵ͷ˵´ٹʱǾͳȥ
汾Ļɫһǲ˼ңһģûйţ
汾˰֣޹˵ûǱģǻġ
ðɣ汾Լ
ʵ̫ƫԶˣͷץס˲Уץס˵ǲѣʳЩˣ汾ҪԾ
ͺܼ
֮ǰ˵Ҫټһؿͷˣǣǰ᲻ȺСﰡһ𻹺ãҪǷֿˣ˭֪ᷢʲô
˵ɣƼȷʵ˶
ǲɵһŮ˻ˮʲô۾ֵطȥ
ʲôô汾˸Ƿֱ׳˵Ƭʲôģʲô
˭ȥˣڳҹ͹йеܱ˵ʲôءʵڲоȥ֪࣬úɽһùӣ
⻹أԺŶ£Һ˵ֻҪƤ¶¡ǿⲻǳﻹ£ǲһúһЩ
˭ʹȥ˭ǾõûʲôȻŸҪˡ
汾˵ô࣬µʵЩ˻ؼӲù
ŮǿˣǺţüҲǻŵĺá
ţ汾Сһģһվ󺰡
뵽ˣм죬ٵǮϴǹʱ䣬Ҿ͸Ͽΰɡ
˰˰汾ܵſŴ
Ƽ
ס֣ǳƺЩ
Ƿİɣʹ塣汾
ʲôʲôǲǣûһᣬ˾ʹҴææ˹ϱ൱׶
ٸҺӿŪ㡱ϺţϿ
汾Ժɫ΢΢һЩҲûѾͷأ
û汾˰֣ɫ޹˵
Ҿ˵㳤̫ˣҼȦĸҪҺ˵ʱһŵĳζǱˡ
Ѿͷҧݺݵؿ汾ưĴһͺݺݵس汾
ƵʶӦɪɪ
ʱ䣬Ǳ̫
ۿǴƾˣ汾¶װݣȻôһգͽ˻İƣȻһֺֻݺݳ
Դºݺݴƫһľˤ˵
췴췴ˣŪСˣļװġʶ򲻹
ϣֱȽϰĿɿˣǱʹҴҵĽŲǱ߶Ȯķͽ

ţȥǱ߷Źˡ
ҪвЩҪֶ֮һȻһǾЩƬбǷֿȺ
汾ղŵĶԻҲ֪˾־ᶨһȻôõġѱҲûôȥ
Ѵͷ˾͸ÿ
ۿǺĹԽԽ汾ЦҲԽãŵڵϵĻ㣬ֱӾȥֱۺݺһ
һҽУһֱ۶
ôܴӣ汾£תͷֶһֻ
ˣ˵ƶøˣӦþǱҧˡ
ġ汾ü䣬Ǽɶٸýʵʵȥǣ˳
浱֮ǰеûº͹أ
ˣҾ֪ǸƤӣǷǱ߼ѽűӾ˹ͬڰǸһϻẈ̂ǿŶһ
ѽ汾ֽһȻ˦֮ǰѸٶ£ȻһŶְֻĻ㳯żѽ˹ȥ
ѽܲ˸ʵʵᣬ汾ǰѽеıӣ˻ӣųޱƵЦø
Ӱ治
汾˳ţƤⶫǶǺöأǸо
ž汾ôᳯżѽһ
ѽһҽУȻŭСˣץŪ㡱
ž

ž

汾޹һЦ˵ңء
ŪŪ
ѽͻҧǷҪ汾Ŀ⿴Ȼݺݳ
˲վ⣬ž͸Сɽһʮֻ
汾΢΢һЦȻϵıһӣٺݺһѽĴ


ҽͼѽһûˣһŤĴȲҽУһֱۺݺڵϹȥ
ڷƼĲҽһֱںĹ˲ΡΡԥ˺þã˳
ǿԼ˳汾΢΢һЦ
ǿֻʣһˣԿȥ˷ųʮˣһ𣿡
Ʊ鱯ϲӣԿףȴҲһɬ
ûõģǣҶģЩƬһȥǾûˡ
ؼ
汾ҲĬһ
ЩϰŴҲôŮҪĴۿɶ
汾̾̾Ǻܿ־
ʲôʱԼǿǿģ⻹ô죬֤һĿΣ
ȹŰɣҲܸʲôȥǸŪˣ汾־ֺ޵ģ̾̾˵
˲Լɡ
˵꣬汾ͳǱ߹عĵطȥ˹ǹǣŮء
һҰýʵʵ汾˻ǹ˹
汾൱ģôˣջû
ֶԺ󣬴ܻǲ
˾ֵ棬汾˹⼸ͷܶĹ̾̾
ǲṷ⼸ͷר˵ĹѾǷȮ
ܻǮϴЩãҲȥֻһ
±Ӻúõİɡ
˵ţ汾¿ŹԴһ⣬ʹʹ
һŮ˷㱻ֽţ϶ţٿ汾ŸɴӣĿǿ־壬һšԼԴ
汾˹ǣ˫ָԴϣ۾ɵԲʼ
ǲ汾ģһŵԴһᣬ˾ιȥˡ
С汾˸ְۣЩҰʬԺǱȥǱ߻ѽž
ŸշأǱƼѾȲشչץ
汾һǱߵĻѽˣǶЩƤˣҲͷˡ
Щٰʽ˴ŵ
ûʲôյطϰ˹ؽȥɣǾǮϴ
ȵ˶ˣ汾ſֹǣԥı飬汾ҡҡͷǵ룬˵
̫ˣһ·˻Ұ޺ΣաңǮϴ⼸˱ץЩƬҲҪû
ϵЩ˽ģȫ
ƬƼҲ侲һЩź޷֮Ļˣ̲סһ
ʱ䣬ǾԾجˡ
ûзƭˣǱ·ϱ˰ģѭ򽥽һƵ
ǼǱĥģҪ־ǿǾԻ˻Ҫӡ
ҵӣ汾̲̾̾סˡ
ȵƼ侲һԺǲŰ˸Ǳ߷ЩѵǵĹ棬ýʵʵģȻ棬š
ƼµجҲʱ
ŮҲЩҽУһ϶û˯ãǺĪ
ȵڶһ磬濪һ˲Ŵų˳
һۿģŹģͻǱһ
汾
ȵ˶ˣ汾΢΢һЦ˵ɣڿʼʦļ죬ϿΡ
һϿ֣ЩǴ˸£ǱĪ˷ҲȥЩؿ汾һµı
Դˣ汾ֱͣ˵
ǵĵһΣˣźöӣһһȥһ˸һơ
˴ס
ץĻҲס
л˵
棺ٸҵʱ䣬һһȺ


36 
汾ʧٵЩ
ںˮӵǼҲǷ
ǻȫǵ汾˵µ,죬үһû͸¶,һֱ汾뿪һ
ĽʮС汾дŤŤ˹,غ˵ߵ
жÿʼˣѸȥʱһֱڼҸŵǻȫ˵£Ҳ֪סˡ
˲,ǻЩʲô
ǲ
ô˵Ǹ
ȣȥү,ֻ,һûõӺ
ϱ
ϱ

룬һֻûĳ,춼Կˣⲻ˵Ҳ,һ緹ʱ˲Ҳǲزס
̾,֯
ôû
⺢ӣҸղŶСʮˣⲻһȥ𣿡
ȵԷʱ³巼Ʒɺ켸ͷ
ȥˡֱ˵
ʲô³巼ü,ⲻ绹𣿡
ղŰȫ,˴ȥˣ˵Ǳ߽سҡ˵ǻҪ,ֵ,,Է,ƻ,˵
ŷ׷ʣǵȵ극Ƽȥɢʵʱ³巼վѿһأһߵĹָʵ
Һú˵ʲôǲǵģͷǲʲôǣ
Ǳ߻Ʒɺ죬Ľ磬ǽҲ
Ϊһ֮컺վȻһһͰǻȫ汾ļƻ˵˳
컹ǸԼһ£˵ҲǺ֪ģǰȫǸСӵ⡱
⡮ἺΪˡļƻ³巼һᣬȻŹȾϺݺݴȥ
ǲë
ҪҪȥ渶ҪȥΪǼҹȥƾʲôҼСԹԣŶΣհ
Ĳ˾ˣȻǱΪ飬¡
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㣬飬α飬ôΪһúùˣһһ£
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˵˻𣿡³巼ùȣתͷһߵĻƷɺ죬ŭ飬顱
ͷίôˣʲôģĺίġ
ҲǰȫİҾǺ֪ģжʼˣܲͣɣ
飬룡һᣬ˵˱ɻƷɺˣݺӣٿһߵĽ
ңҾ˰ɣĽ˵ҼҰ绹Ǻܺõģ֪顱
ǽһ߸Сһͷ
˵飬˭ƷɺǻǸϹ
ܺã黹ûˣһͱ
ΪСĽǽߣǱߣһ㲻ԥС
ŻƷɺ³巼߿
裬ţܷʲôҶǡĽؿڱʾԼҳ
ܺáƷɺ˵ͷϵһ꣬˵
֣ҿҲû£ڼϴɣһĿȥȥˡ
죺
سǰɣ³巼һ£ͬȥȥɻȥû۾·ȥ
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죺
ǸؿڣҲسǡ
ڻƷɺ³巼ɱ˰ĿУһȷسǣسǣAأ͸B
ǹԱܹҲôط˵ϻ𣿡³巼𣬡طôôȷڳ滹ǹ绹Ǵӣôң
ҪŹͬ־һûУҲҪ棬Եġ
³巼ҲЩԼ޶ȥԣǹԹҪǳ£ŪӻĹӡ
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Щ˵ȥ·㳤һ߿һЩҲһСʱͷ͵˹磬һӪȥ
һߣͿѾŵǻȫЩû
һ˰ƷɺѸٷſ³巼ɵؾͳǻȫ˹ȥȻȭͷͿʼ
Ƥӣһ۵ģǸЩĪõġ
࣬קúܡ
ҲɽС

˵ţǱ³巼Ҳ˹Źǻȫϴ
ʣµǽĽСȻûж֣ҲһͬĬĬƷɺ³巼˼
Ǳߣ˼лǻȫĬĬţһԣȵ˶ˣſڡ
ôԶ˰ɣҪҪһ£
˰˲䣬Ʒɺٴͷֿʼ
ҲǺʱǱʾֵĵ籨΢ƽһЩ
Ȼһݶû£Ǻڵطȷ
CУ
ߣߡ
һϢ³巼˲ͼҴҾҪȥ
衱

ʱôȥû죬һȥ㿴⻹ܴϢ˾ûأҪ
³巼
һȺأǱٴܵµлг·ôˣü
ô
Сӡ³巼˽
ȻǶ֪лôˣҲһлǰʱһֱæŴֵ飬ҲûôһȺˡȥôСĵ
ˣ⻹ͷһμ
ôˣ³巼˵ο湻ģܹʲô
һ֮ǰı桱лЦȻ˿һˣţǼˣǾһ汾
ⲻӦð˿ϲֵ
ûһ𣿡лʵ
ȥˡ³巼治ɫ˵Ҳ˵ͷ
Ȼܲ˵ԼҺȥӦ˰ɣ
𣿡лݵ˵ͷж˼˼Ȼֱ˵
ǱλӦɳͬ־ɣҿģӦǳģ˶ɫá
˶԰ɣ
ûС³巼һҧ
Ҫ˵Ļҵǿ԰æǰҲڲӴɽ߶һˣԵοܸϤ
лݵǸȷ汾ӦǳˣϾ֮ǰ汾ֺͳܵʱЩɻ
ϴȻһ׵ģ֮ǰǮϴһ㶼ڵĴһ ʱڳġ
һ֮ͨлƶǣȥӦ˰ɣ
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Ҳܲ³
˶æҲˣҲǿܴ򣬿һлٴο
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л˼һ£˵Ǻ湵ͨûУ
ûУǿϾȥ˲һ顣һֱһߵĹͬ־˵

ж֮ǰк湵ͨ𣿡лʵ
к湵ͨû뵽ǻгܵȥˡ
ܱ֤ںBǱ˵ЩǱ߲бȥˣץôˣгͲһ˶ûСлݵ
ǿȥ绰Ǳ¶Ӧ飬ȹȥǱ߲һ£ȻϢǱ˿϶ӡȥһ¡л˵гתߡ
һȺĿɿڴ
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˵ţлݷɿųȥBȥ
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ǻȫ
߾B߰ʮ·̣µģгȥôҲҪСʱ
лݶЩ·죬Ҳ˵죬кǿ·ȥ·ľֱӷɽȥСʱ͵һߡ
ǾᣬҲǺû
Ҳû̽ʱд֤ģлݱ˳˸дгߣڳתˡ
سȻҪϺܶģΪ⣬ߵķչҪܶ࣬ңϵ£лҲһϾͿ˸顣
ȵڶʱһ֮ǰϢʾ
ͬ־ûʼϰࡣ
Ϊ飬ΪĿˣҪżһŮͬ־룬ӦöʵģôҲһ﹤
ԣôҲ
ŸտţʹܽˣΪЩͷԣô
ҪżĻǰҲԣҪĶǴ绰
лݴ˿һĺͷΰһˣӣżּе
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һ˵ررƯΪ˲汾ˣһ£̽Ϊ
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Ҳ˸籨ȻǶ֪ȥˣͬ־Ҫ֪ĻһҡͻСݻ֪ʲô⣬ұҵ
Ϊ˲żˣһ뵽СǱƭ֪Ҫȥģһ㲻ԥͰԼ֪ȫ˵˳
ȷʵǺһģ֮ǰã룬ȷʵأ籨תģֵʱҲˡ
˵ţЩյÿŻͦ˵ģһѶ߿ɲԼƬ˺öƬ´μĻȥ
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ŷյӣлһ飬ǻǺܿ飬ƭˡ
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żǣ
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˵꣬һУɬ˵߿ˣֲ˼ǰ
ŶһȺϴ붮ϴЩ˷ܵЦݣһϸ룬˵ûôˣҵ֪˵˭
иĪÿСһѶһͷһμӡر
ر£˵ľþϡ
ԶԶԣ϶ˣǲ˼ǰ𣿡лݼɬ뺰ȥס
ǾͲϣͷˣƬҾûǡλ˰֣˷ܵޣûöСɶˣûȤ
ҾϲǸлɬˣȻһȺˡ
ȵһ뿪˾ͻָƽģ˼
ĻǾһˣ˺ϵ
ûóȻȥҲ̫ԣȥʾִ˵绰Ǳߵɳϵˣ˵һߵͼȥ̽ˡ
ⶼˣٶȻϺܶ࣬οҪܡ
ڵǺ֮£һܿٴιȥˣȵһڣͷ˽ȥǰյĵطȥ
մ̽
ŸսȥأٺٵЦ
лü̽
۾ȥһ㣬ܿڸʲôˣȻϴƬ
ϸһĿȥ˸סǱߴĶ
лĿһһ߲غã߲Ǻܺöء
ˣĿһ֮ǰˣڹϣԹȻûˡ
ͷһôƭˣ֪һʱѧٶ
ƬŪ˰ɣеƬЩպˣϹأһݣǱһݣԼغá
ôˣҲ֪᲻鵽Ͷϵˣȵƽϵôٲġ
ŵء

˵ԺǮϴ󼸸ּҴȥʣһ˻ʰо֡
лĿ룬û̸Ǯϴ󼸸
߱Ͳ̫Ϥ滹·ƣ̫
ֱԭأһˣȷǮϴ󼸸˶Ժ˳ֱӰѷֽǵŸΣȻȥʼ
һѹȥûһ͵֮ǰ汾յķӰ˵Ķɲ٣һ۾ջĿ⣬ֱӾͰЩȫƬƬѼ˼ǰԺȫһѻˡ
ǱߣýʵʵſǷ

л˵֣͸һţȰһ٣־ˣÿŵĶȥʵ
ղǰѹ͵ȥлһСĿ
˵ҽϣιΪ˱ģûʲô˼ɵġһҲ
ſھɱ֮ģŵŸǲ˵
Ǹ𡮺ڡģжٵûһͰԼ֪ʵʵ˵˳
Ҳ֪ǰ˹Ǵ˹ȥǱԺӰĵġ
ǱԺлʵ
Ҳʵʵ˵
㣬ԷҰɣ˵꣬С̽
лƳƳϣȻ
·˵ţϵӱ˱ȣģӿɲۡ
ŵ˸ӣлݲͷĿ£ΡΡߡ
ҹɫе·ƣȻ·ҲǺ
Ǵӳһֱ˳⣬һСʱ˲СԺӡСԺӣл۾С
ȷ
ȷȷ㲻žȥ濴֪ˣңľǸӵģͣһԼáŵ
ѵӣлݾӰýʵʵģȻЩ˿ôͰ˸ϡ
۾ţʼ˻ؿ
лһˣȷ˩ˣȥ
ҹһʱ򣬾ȥ̽һ£û뵽ûȵҹأͻȻг˹
л˲;СĲţͿǳˣֿǱ˳ȫϳ
ǻװֻܶ˵

лɫһݣҹģִֿ󳵣˼Զ
ȵ΢ԶһԺŴ߳ǱߵĳֿϵĳӡСظȥ
˵ٶȵǲܺͳӱȣοҪԼûһͱ˺档
涼Щ·Ǵټܺ
лݾһ˽ȥһƬ棬û뵽˻ˣҲѹ޿
˭µõҪ߲֤Ҳ
лϰֵͲϸ鿴һҵǽӵķһȥ
滹ã棬к˳߹ĺۼлݾŻ谵ҹɫһȥʱʱעΧ
ССʱӣǰĹߣлѸٶȻСһ˹ȥ
һղŰľϣԷһ
ǸղųˣӦûЩˣ˵ٶϵģȻܴ򣬵λǵһЩǲ֪Է
лһ㳯ǱȥѾöԲ
Ȼ²ˣҪȰ˸õģ˶
еĻǾ͵ʱȿ䵥ˣ׼ˣɢ
Ǳ滹ЩӣлݳֱƵ˺棬ոҪ̽һһƹû壬һӾͷ˹
ﻹиˡ

ϰ
лʶ¶ӣûü˵߰㼸ӳ˹
һֽһʵľһ£Ҫȥע⵽ǹԺӲ֣ȻӲ
˻
üѸԱһùЮסĲӣǳ⣬ס֡
ΧԶһ£лݸһֱһۣһɴֱӽȻһֻ˹
æһȻץסɶһߵĽһžһ
ι
лݶʱӦתԱһסձ˶һƺߣЩذ˰
ǷĻôģ治ᡣ
顱ϵ˶˸ۣһؿڣȻվ˫ֱأӸµؿ
ɲ汾
ŵϵŵлݣýȣ˵𣿲ڰɣô飿
ӹгߣֲһ죬ǸСˡ
лֱվûǿ汾СģһֱŵĵǷ
ҲûҰ汾Сֹôţתҵɹˣ㲻ڵص𣿡
лݺǺһЦ⻰úҲô˵ȥԵðᡣ
淳汾˵Ǹ̲סһ
ϽİɣǮϴǶǱߣ˴ȥҲϽȥɡ
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ǿԻȥ𣿡
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쵽ôȥܰĺ
أϣ˿ôķϣŹƨɰɡ
һ˶ȻҲЩ
⣬ЩƬô죿
˾ǡ汾лͬʱ˵Ѹٶһ
ȥˣ˿ˣЩƬ͵ƬҶˣһлݿǱ߱ŵǮϴ󼸸
ǾͺãȻʳˡ汾˵ͷлݵжǺģ룬վǱ߷ȥ
ﻹмƬ˵ţó񣬵˵涼ˣȻóǮ
֮ǰҵģһ£һţܹһǧǮǶʮˣһˡ
һ£ֳһߵл֣ϴǮ𣿻ȱʮ
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汾ϴЩ֣أ˵ǮĲ˵룬ʱ취Ʊ뿪
պðɣǶסܰԼģԶֻԼʲôû
ҵĸ˶ȥһЩʮǮڴ󲿷˵ȷʵǾǮһһĽá
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ߣؼˡ
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Ǵҹһ˺Ҿ߹ֵ֣˯Ҳ˯ˣؼҵҲʼ˴ҹı¼
ΪʲôǻᱻǱߣ
գʲôƬмջʲô𣿶ЩʲôƬ·𣿡
ֻǱ
ôˣԼܵģ⡱

ޣ˾Ǵһ¼ģһʼѯʻãԽѯ˲̫
顱汾ǰ棬һ߷һߵİʣͷ˵ʾʣʾ͹һȥôˣôεôôƭ𣿡
עһƬˣôҲ뿴·ȥܻ˸պûܸĸգ֤㿴
㣬ʲô̬ȣǹŭ˵
ܸܵģͲʲôŮ˼ңǲ˻˵أҺú˵ȻСĸص
أǺЦˡ汾˸İֱۣӾվ˵ߣﲻӣֱȥʡǱ
Цһ£Ҽס˵һ͹ΪǣҵǻǺǮϴЩһģǺǽͷˡ
Ѫˡٺ˵Сĸؽȥ
˲˲Ĺ˲ְȨܺˣӷˣ־Ϳǹ汾
ߡ
˵ţһƿ˾ȥ˼״Ҳž
ιͣ£ͣ£Ҫȥ
ǷˣǷ˶ˣЩˣžͳҪˣȴһֱû˵лݸס
Ҿ㲻ʺϵȥúúˣ쵹Եûôˡ
˵꣬ߵĿһȺ˴ҴҹҴȥ
л˵


37 
λŮͬ־,Һú˵ǿ϶Ϊ,ô嶯
汾˴Ҵ뿪,Ҳû̫Զֱӻصżǵλã⵱ϴŶһ,ôżǵǿסȥ
һȺ˾סż
ڣż滹е绰,Ǹպ֪ͨǱسǵĹ,һ
ææһϣڶ,ȺҲˣͷ˻һ,Ǹ͸ں棬鿴źѿ
ɱ,˭֪ǻ᲻Ƕһ汾˸Ƿ˫ֱأ˵
⣿
Ҳͷһμɱ˶Ĳ̰ܻǲ,ֱӰìͷܺ˵,һǵһ 
ơ汾Сһӣ
պǼߣǵúü¼,һҪȫ,ʡ,˶Щôµ,̨˭,ǹ
ԣֽʣϹݵ죬ֳˣ侲˵
ȫ¼ˣҲʵǵؼʱ򷢱ʡﱨ
ɫӲʵǼߣ
ԡ侲ͷ˵
CļߣǰǮϴȺ˴δģڳ26ˣ4Cģ6Aسǣ2BУʣµ14˶AĹӴġ
ǮϴĻЩʱȫˣǰܵҳſʼ֮ǰڹ֯ǷĲƭǮչһ²زپҵ
˼ǣںü֮ǰǾѾ˺ܶˣСУǱ߹ǵĵطǰġ
Ʊ൱侲Ǽ߳ҲдЩģⲻӴ֣ǻǵһΡ
Bйܲȫûв£ǸAزչԮЩ飬Ҷһһдȥ
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﹫ɫѿ
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ɳԮˣԽͬ־汾ֱ˳̵൱ǿӲ˵
ЩԼʳģе龭Щ˱ɵΪֶȫϣǰصڡ
汾ϹһߵźǮϴˣ˵Щˣôô๫Ƥӵ¸Щȴһ㶯ûֵϡ
ڳзӣгӣгСܿЩΧܣҲصһۼûСǲǸòһˣ
ӹôˣϵ¼ˣǸ¼
Щ˹ŮͯǷܷϵЩˣܾȻˣ
ȥɡ
ڹӲĿУ汾С֣˵Щǹͬ־ȥʵˣǺͷһ⳥ˡ
⳥ǹˣʲô⳥⣬ṵ̂
ǹֳǮ汾ֱ׳˵ⷸô飬µĲƲô
Ҫ̣ˡͬ־Щ˵ͬ־ĲУṵ̂
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ơ汾û˵꣬תͷƣǵðͬ־дȥֵһ˻ܶܺͱŪͷ̣൱ء
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룬джԶߵ㶨ˣ汾һ򵭶СҲʼ
·ĻûϢӣлЩЦʮȷӾ͵ˡ
ˡ汾⻹ûǼǰأԼƨѾʼʹˣʮǰǴʱµĺ֢

汾һȻһƿлݣᶨ˵
ҪǻǽȥȥҰǰɣΪӵܣҪΪҪںаҪڷԼҪСΪ

ιι
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˵ǹŵģɽǴһǲǾ͸һ˵壿
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ҪǽҲһˣ˴дģųȥģҲ͸һȥˡ
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ⲻǶֳȥ汾һЦõģǺЩҲʮСҲãɲȱ㶫
󷽡Ľָ˴汾Դ˵ңȻỹΪˮ
ٺ١汾һЦǰȥסĽЩǲ֮˭֪˭ʲôණһҴùǲǣ
һ˵Ľ˵˵ĶԣǿɲҪЩҪҪʲôҾ͡

Ҫô˵ģ˵һͱ˻ȥĿڵŸ
Դˣ汾Ҳһ㲻ˣֻǲ
ĴǮǻƷɺţĽǽСڳסǶڼÿСǮ㻨ǮǾǲ
κĽԼҲǸܴǮģǾֻ
ÿ汾ҪʲôǴ֧֣ȻǴ汾ȥƷɺ³巼Ǯ
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׿Сʱ鲻̸ǶǷϻ汾죬УǰǸʲô
͡лüһ˵СʱǱڼӣͦݲؽġ
Ǽҵӣһֱסɽ˿ȷʵɽĽˡ
汾ط˸
ҽݻȦأ
лݰ˰֣ˡ
һȺվһᣬ룬ҲشӣǾϧʱ䣬
˵⻹ǼͷһһأһȺ˾͸ˡ
һǹ棬Ľǽ׽ѵСǼòˣŻƷɺĺǾһ㲻ڸ
̣ǮûУһ㣬һȥ㡱
֡
ү
ûһ˺üʮǮȻǽ˷ܵڹ
ȻöණҪƱģҲвҪƱĶ
˵߼۵СƤЬз־ʲôģǶûеʻĽϲ
Уɫ⻹лɫɴأǾֻкڵصأÿ
ⷢǾֳֻеģడ
棬ĺÿԡѡԺĽ汾
Ьӣ˫ɺÿˣԺϲϽš
һߵ汾գգ۾һߺĻƷɺ죬գգ۾Ǹ߸˴ȥˡ
ˡ
Ǽ˴һûģʲôʲôģĻƷɺ̲סؿڣǻȫˡ
ٸ⼸ܼǮˣǮǴ紵ʲô򣿡
³巼ˣ
ȻǵǮ֮ǰѾȥ˲ǮˣڹɨһͨѾŴСͳˣĻƷɺˡ
һȺܼ
ԹԲֻǹ磬ͼݣкö೧Ȼȥ濴תתֻûġ
ȵ˷Ժһ˲Żصд
ȵϵʱȻ·ƣҲˣ·ƻ谵Ҳûʲôùģһ۳ۣ죬ǸҪ˯ˡ
ĸ˾ȥ˯˼ˣ汾Ǽ˯ڶ˼䣬ʱ汾ͺĽ缷һŴϡ
´οɲôðˡĽ˱ڻ˵
ɲ򵥣ЩûǹãҪǹô죿ܵĿûôϣǹЩ˶ǹģ˵Щˡ
ǼүΪѾˣǮ趫ҶνҲ˶ͳȥɣ
ĽᣬǻǺԵԹ˵껳ʱҾ;ǸŮãҪǶӣǿ϶˸͵ȥ
ǹŮĺã˭ҶҹŮһ°Ҿ˾Ǵ˭Ҳ˵ԡ
ûµģ衱汾Ľļ˵
㿴ⲻû㿴үүҲΪ˾ˣ룬ҪҲǿǶʮŮһ˾Ͳ֪ȥˣһỹ֪ûء
ĽĬһ£һỹǼᶨ˵ٸҲɣԸ⸶ǵģҹŮûΡ
汾˵˵𿴼ڹúãȱԲȱȣӵҲأҲԺˡ
ǻСǻᣬ̺Ů˼ҴŸӣڴӵܺùȥû˳û˰æǺһ㣬ô
ﶼ˵û˵ģǶụ̂СʱûΪ鱻۸
˰ϢԺ߶Ǻˣ⵫ѵʱﶼ㡣
Ľ汾Դ˵˿ԣǵжȣҪǹȥҵĵҲ˵ʲô
Ǹͨ¹ۺôû㣬ְûУȫ㣬ǲ¡
汾Щ˵
ѵôࣿȵꣿĽһ뵽ε黹µģ汾⻹ǺܷСģ˱ۡ
ˣ˵Щˣôãˡ
һ˵ıˣĽһ߷ת
УŮ뷨Σգ϶̫ˣøҵ
µظɻ
УŮɲ˻
ôϲˣȥίæ
Уɰ׹㣬ȥﲻ
Ļӻʲô
Ľᵱ


39 
,һȥıˣ¿Ըдš
ڶʱһҪȥ,汾Ľ˵ǿҲ֮,żһΡ
Ǯϴ˻ʣŮǵ鵹ǲˣ̫Ҳûеط,Ͱ˸ˡ
汾֮ǰ̸лƵ˶ţ﹫Ǵǻȥ,Ͳ˼ˡ
ʵҲ˶Ըؼҵ,ϾǮϴĴͨ˼˵,Ҫ˺ܶࡣ
ټǮϴ˻ıҲ
汾ʱҲյ˼Թ޵Ŀ⣬治ɫغ,ưߵ˵˵ŵԴ,˵
ĺܺãԼסͺãҵſıֽ
汾ü䣬۾Сһ,
Ҫ¿дŸҡ
šƸмؿ汾,˵ҵʱһдŸģҺ˶ϵʽ,ԺҪʲôҲϵ
汾˵ͷ,ǵҲû˵Ҫһȥ
,ΰææ,,ǮҲˣ취ҲˣĺҲһ
ÿÿֵôëǮ϶㲻϶࣬Ҳܶ£ǣʹ˻
Ҳһˣģ汾ҲΪ
ܲܵһӰɣ
ⶼʮǮˣȻȥûлݡ
ˣԼԺ͡汾˵˼䣬˴˸кͺǼһ뿪ˡ
֮Ҳǽ
ȥʱһӾĿͳȥûBеǹֱﳵֻȥسǣٴسǻȥ硣
˶ãлݻÿŸ˦ϲȥ
Ҳǻó˶࣬Ȼǳӻ˦ȥˡ
һȺ˴ϳʱŻصˡ
ˣܵģȥԸɣæôˡ
³󣬻Ʒɺسлݷ롣
Ȳȥˣߵļûüʦ˵һڵøϽȥǡлЦ
һȥʰһ¾Űݷá
ģݡֿտյģǲʺŵˡ
ææǱŪûУĽҲԽлԽ˳ֱۣ˵
ЩʲôҸҸȥŪŪ˶࣬ˡ
Ǳ߽ĵǻ࣬ǹ߻Ḻæ裬ʱӦû͸ϸڡл˵
ĵҲæǵʱܵ鷳ЩæЩͣϾǱ߼ʮĶأֻǲˡ
ҲôҰ״ʱǻȥɽҰҰɷϣճҲܺһЩ
ãʱʲôҪģǾ͹ǺˮӾˣǴӱĲ˵˶ࡣֺֺļ˵
ɱȥҸԼҹˣǴƶ࣬ûʲôö
лЦЦӵìܣɲʺء
ˣúŪҪǷϵܳɣ㱾ǺˮӵˣʱһõݻǱȻҲŪǷӣǵǹҵģǲʲô÷ӡ
ŪҲһ飬СӣǶʮ˰ɣ
лݵ˵ͷʮˡ
Ǿ͵ˣҲÿǿˣǻؿɲʲôӵĺõطҪǽ鰡ǻǵˮ෿Ժӵģ˵ǲǣ
˵ĶԡлЦұҲôģҼǵҰȥ֮ǰӾǷһصģ֪ǿ黹ڲڣ
ЩҲЩũչˣͿָǷӵ顣
Сӣļ϶
ƾл֮ǰ˻ܵ˻汾£ǼеλǶġ
ȻȥɣҲгǣˮڴӱϣʱġ
ҾһˡлҲˣǴ˸кˣҲ費Ҫ汾һ
ǵȻ붼ģ˺òײŴģôһһ·ҪǱ˿ˣǽͲ
лݽʵıӰ켸˶൱ˡ
˲
˴أеҲʵй
Сʱ򻹼Ҳ֪֪ס

汾һһͷˮСʱż찡֪֪ˣҲ̫ˣ֮ǰ˵ô겻֪ϵһء
⺢ӣ㶮ʲôû˵ЩϱܵģжùⲻϵҲһشˣɲǾϵˣĽ˵
ǶѶɵòǮƱأǳ˵ġ
Ƿһͷأˣ汾
ϹǳĽ汾֣ͿʼҿŲǰǼˣŸǰʮٹԸҸʵĶ󡣡
Ŀࡱ汾˸ۣҲŶ󰡡
ʱǶˡĽ˵ʲôˣǽú궨ףٽ飬ʰ
ǾͲ˶˼ң˶ɶˣ˶ȻҲðŴӰɣòദֻԼ֪ˡ
ҪǱ˼ңǿ϶ͷг˼ңܰ֡ۼҲãҪģȥ֤ҹŮڼκί
ôţǻίˣĽ˵꣬Ǳ߾ʹƷɺ
һ꺢ӳԺҪԱˣ˵⻰𣿡
Ŷ汾Ҳ۾ճǻ󲿷ʱ䶼˯治֪ء
Ҳе뷨
汾Ҳ֪ʱģȻ󲿷˶ѵӣģ˭Ǹ꺢Ϣ;Ųžˮ
ˣԱ

ԼԱˣûµιû㶼㲻ˣ㻹Һߺģ
˵Ʒɺ͵Ľǽˣһ¡
ӣӣӳ˭Ҹҿһ룬Ҿͳ˭

˵Ҳ̫Զ˵㣬ˣϽȥɡ
汾ٿԼⱲӵװԼܳôȷʵЩ
ЩСʱǰƷɺ컹û汾˵أһӷǾͣס
һһ߶ĽǽԸĸϵ½̵²
ⱲҪﶫһ治֪ǸͷһظԼҹŮϴʱܰ˸һ¾͸ϴһҵϵġ
㣬ԼҲ·ĶеӴŮ棬һŰ˴ӿӵһ
⺢ûأǵҲеӾι˳󼦵û˸Ǻ
ܸҲǣСڻؼҵǸɸģǹŮǾ͸һûְ

Ҫ˵޵ΪǼֱǴӹ²۵ǶûͣģȻƷɺصҲ²
ȵ²ԺβĲص
㿴ôףԺиʲôǵҺ档Ʒɺ˵
汾
ⶼĵİ

ģҵʱ϶Ϻͷ֡
Ȼ˭ֵס
ǽĽĵС汾ʯ
ԣԵø뿪
**
һӻصԺҲûʲôģϾ֮ǰѾ˵ˣǾһܵسȥ̽ȥ
֮ټʹСģϵעһ˽棬ȥʱ汾ôһ·
һ뿪죬˵˭ı仯һǹ
Ȼֻ뿪죬֮ǰÿ춼ڼңǿŹƻûʲôĸܣ뿪ٻһ
Ӵ룬仯Ǻܴ
ƣ۾󡣡汾Կ佱
֮ǰ϶ʱûʲôоһˣⱻŵĴ۾¶ˣȻûȫһ۾ܿС
Ҳϸһ㣬ͰͰȥǴˡ汾
ģЩƵĹ˷Ҿˣ
ݵס汾˵ֵǶʮɣиһٰ˾Ͳˡ
Ƹͷӽһߣһٰ˾ͲˣʵģҲܿˣ֮ǰʵ̫ӽٽ˶
ǣǾٹ¾ˡƸԼ˴Щ˵䣬ʵھ׵ġ
С汾û뵽Щô죬ֱ˵ǲţȼϲʱ²ܼ
Ʒ뵽ʱһǰĳˣ˺˵
ҲҲҪˣ߸ܿҾˡ
汾һ飬ЩԶԣʹ۾ǲϹˣ뵽ڵģǱȥ
иĿ껹Ǻõģ߰ɣȻǲףҲǿǿôΪˡ
ټȥԺ˭û⡣
汾
жõ
ã棬ȥʮȦҼƶ־
á
һ


һģ汾ͿʼŹչѵˣѵݣܲɽؼȻż򵥣һЧ൱Ե
ѵʱ汾ܰŹƼʣҪǣܹ˽ãֱùƸ·ȥȥĵط
ÿõˣӦ»ƷɺҪܵǱ߶ˮȥеġӡл͵Ե
ŵյġ˸͹һЩ汾һ˹
Щӻϻлݴȥģһֱɱ˵
ŵտãЩ˳Եĵǲȱնһ㡣лݲ˲ȡԴϵĲñŵһߣ˵
»شľͱˣ̫ȥߡ
汾˸ۣ˫ֱأ˵㻹治Ӧ˵»ؾͱͶˡ
лЦһ£ӹ˵ҹߣ֮ǰɽ壬ץֻҰֻҰãȻȥʹȥɡ
汾Ƴһۣ˵ɱԼų԰ɣ׷ǹʵĿûôණġ
һųԣһ鷳Ÿһ£һȺүǵģû˭պõġ
Ļ汾ûܾˣ˵ҼһֻҰУĶŪˣù죬ȣæŪˮء
лݵͷԼžǣԼҲСɽҰﻹͦģ׽úܡ
Լŵ㣬ЩȻûˣָͳˡ汾˵
ɽҰ࣬һɽ࣬ɽרŴˣһǾǱǰЩ¸ŵˣһЩɵ
˵ľлˣһһɽԻһֱɽģϹ
лֵˣȵȥʱ򣬾ֻʣˣǸ˲Ӱ
ȻлݵӰġ
Ŀһҡҡͷ˵һעģûȥǱߺɽǰЩһЩ壬Ͳöࡣ
ʵҪҪ´ξ͸š
汾ҡҡԴŲҪ
Ƕ
лд˼Ц⣬ûһʹ߷ҰǰѶõݸ
ˣҪñѥ𣿡
汾˫ֱأ°ͿߵҾ֪Ļ죬ڷǼ鼴
лݺЦҡҡͷҪ𣿡
汾´лݣǿǿ˵ñӲãѥӵǿԣ˵ǰǼҵˡ
ȻȲҰ֣Ҳɡл̹Ȼ˵
ⶼȥʮˣȻʱ뻹ǻЩ˸УǴ󲿷ʱ䣬̹Ȼˡ
аɡ汾˵ëŪҲùˣʲôʱܳʱ䣿ٹһ׾ˣʱŪ͸ʩˡ
ҿûʼҪǶȳ˹æȻص絽ȥˡ
ã칫ӦþҪ˵ˣʱӦûᰲˡл˵簲Źô˽Ūɾûˡ
Ŀ澫汾Щ֮
Ͼ֮ǰսȺˣôҲǸû˼ˡ
ⲻϸ㣬ũɲ÷չлһ㶼˵СŴ֦Ҷܣ˼һ㣬ү˯֡
ˣǴӲŪôˣ
һŪˣиٶЩȥʣʵڲеĻǰսѿ
ӦȥǾҪ۸ˣҪǾ;ͼǮǾֻǿڡҪһëĻڿҶ׬
ǴɾһôǾǹӶҲҪǮ̫ˣҪӵǿɲ٣ȻӦǾЩǵ׬׬ٻǿˡ
Ȼиɹģʱô£ɹһҲͼʮĽҵһһҲǧһʼûԤƵġ
ǮҲǲˣǾ׬Ǯ¸Ǿͻкһξˡ
۸ӦòܸߣϾǾͰζЩչǺ϶Ǻʹм۸ġл˵Ҫú÷չǵðѹӱ
͵ÿˡ汾˰֣ǹǲɵģȻҲô궼
Ҫʵ飬ȹʱǾȥɽռƷ֣һһʵ飬֮ǰŪͷϾͺá
´οһһᣬպùʱӵʱҲҪˣĶϡ
УʲôҪʱˣǴӿ϶ȫϡ汾ʱҲ൱
ֹغӹغԼĴ飬ǻǵһЩġ
лЩ׼ţ汾ҲֻֻӸ߸˺Ǳ߱ıʵĹһش
ȵƷɺϻҰǶǺܾˡ
ԼãǸܸˣôùˣԼųԾͺˣûȥɡƷɺ˵
浱ҳȵ˰汾СأǣԼԡ
⺢Ҳ̫ˣϴεĻûأŪȥ
Ʒɺϴϲ⣬Դϴлܵȥæ汾ַǳݷԺϲò
ǶϲòǲĴ󱦱Ůˣ汾
ôǷˡ
ٷǵ·ѣƷɺԼļŮ˵
һ̫ˣҿȥ͵㶫ͦáҪȥͷȥãҶȥˣһеġ
תתģСʮǶûУ˼ҽӻҪҵҵ£أĹأ鿴ɨ𣿡
ιι˵ġ汾ʹļףţ̫̫ôģǰɲô˵ҵģļⲻɻôˣ
룬ɲΪҵļ𣿡Ʒɺߣҵļ⵽ܣûˣ͵øɵæ
鶼ȥüˣ㻹ء
⼸ΪǶɵӣƷɺ췭˸
裬ɲ˱˵һһ߶źǽĽǾ͸˵ֻһ룬ʹ˹
Ǳǵ˵ġƷɺһĿˣһȥķ
ŶĽɰͰ͵˵ͷȻ˻ȥǽȥˣĻƷɺˡ
汾ҲأƷɺû˵ʲôԼ֪
Ҳ˵ҵ

**
Ҫҵʲôûȷǵȵڶʱ򣬹˵ǹ֪ͨˡ
֪ͨǵþǾǹĿԱ֮ǰͰһŵ
˰汾ʱԼ֮ǰʲôˣӦú˵õʱҪûлŵĻԶЩ
˭֪᲻ддžû˵ģ
ʵԱ֪Լҵܵɣ汾¶˸Цݡ
ͬ־ҹ֪ͨǴӣ˵Ǵӳһȥ翪ᡱ
汾ԴɻҲȥ
ԡʵԱ˵һרһ飬ȷʵ֪ʹӳһȥ
ðɣһˣӳǱҸ˵һɡ汾
òáʵԱæҡͷЩ˼˵ҪתҪ֪ͨˡ
аɣӦþڴίֱȥˡ
Ժ汾ʼ
Ӧл˵Ŀˣǲ֪ʲô
汾˼ǰԼʱ΢еʲôͬģǾȥץǮϴˣҪ˵һ
ҲпܾǼҵġ
ͺֵ˼һ
ʮˣҪæһʱ֮仹ЩС
ѲߺŸ˸Ļ汾û൱
汾˼֮Уڶܿ͵
үǻȫгԼȥһһСгһЩ
һ·˳˳͵˹磬˴ӵĻңҲһ򵥵ķ䣬ƽĵطȵˣһŪǸܺʵĿصˡ
ǹܹ18ӣҲ20ҵСľʯӣĶţȫûʲôġ
ԼҲǸˣԼұǸŹ˵ģǾͲƽһˣһ΢ʵһЩСŲ
Թ˵ʲô㲻ܣʲôСӼҼҵžͺˡ˵
š汾ã͵ԼǼһһ
ȵӵĴӳ½½ˣǱҲˡ
ôҹȣȼ˵һεĲ溦¼
ɴ˿֪׶лͬ־汾µģ˲ţǴȻҲҪóԼĳ⡣
ׯӣǴ취ŲЩʯש
ׯӾڹԱߣǾ빫ĴӣиשҲǹ緢չõĴ֮һ
ִӣǴӲȫǴӸߵĲЩ˼ҴԶܹǹ磬ǻʲô
ִӣǴӹ滮Ĳ˵ĵطǳ﹩˵Ĳ˳ҲǸԣӡ
Ǵܹ18ӣ˿ǧĴ6⼸Ҳǹ緢չõĴ
Ͼÿ궼ǿģ˶ضôǺԵġ
ǴҲ֮һȥźԼҹӴ¼Ūڶȥˣ֪ӵĶԹּ
ˮӺԼҹӾлͬ־ǾͶˣũԴҶкô
Щȥæ˾ͺƽڴӹһ֣߸ĶҲ۸Щǹ
Ǵ˵Ժչʾ籾

лͬ־ɵÿŵ㣬ҪԤ㲻ˣũɾ͵һͻǷǮˡЦ൱˵
ǹ羭Ҳѣǰ˹˴⣬ǴʡũŲһٿǮѡ
ܺãһٿǮԸ˵٣Ƕһ
ǽӶģʯשǶģ˵ְæ˹
лݿ϶ܶˣСҲ⣬һٿǮˣøӶзص
лĸǣģũҲŪ꽨裬ȡΪлվǴȻ
ʱȻæŲ溦飬Ҳ۲һ¹ǾͷϻкЩûһǴúˮɽҰʡ
Ūɹ֮󣬴Ͽʩķֶһ֣Ч˷ͬ
˵ģǼһӾվǹܵϣ
ܡлݵ˵ͷ˵ǰֻŪСģִŪҪʵһ£Ȱѷ̸ܣӸԼŪСЧҲһЩ
зܿһŪãȻ¾¡
л٩٩̸˵Ͱôʼ˵һ
ⶫʵʶʱҲŪֻûʶãҲûŪʲô
ȻҶлݵǰŰɣ˵ʱ򣬴һǺؼ
һںˮӽдģʵ¼ȵЧˣһӵŪȥ
ϾÿӹӶ࣬ôԼŪģЩЩǼҵҪֵͷϡ
ллͬ־Ĵ˽Ϊǹ취ӶҺúϣ˭ҪӰǴӷչ͵Ŵӵĳͷɡ
˵Щ汾ûԼʲôô˵ôԼûйϵ
֪뵽ǱǻһתͿ汾
ҽôҹĵڶҪ飬ǾΪǺˮӵͬ־
ʶվ
ȣ˵Сͬ־ǴӳŮǵ
ֵ汾Ժվ
Сͬ־֮ǰἺΪˣǹͬ־һ󰸣ٻĽǹҲй⣬˸ʡ
˵غǸСͬ־ƣҲСͬ־ǹĻӣʹ
Сͬ־
汾û뵽ĶȻô죬Żһأ߾Ȼ
ȻЩ⣬Խǲðײã汾۾ʹ󷽷ȥӹǸĽ״һСд
ллǣллллԺһٽΪΪס
ãǳáһ뵽Լ̽ӵĵ绰컹ȥ￪ᣬ汾ǾԽԽ˳
˼߰
Сͬ־û뷨ǰ칫ҰæҿһǸɻҲǸˡ
µ죺ɶ
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40 
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Ūһһ,ҵһӦȻǸ˵ģǸ֮࣬С˼͸ָ
⹩ԱǸû,˭Ҫһ
ҪԼ˵ۻԱĿܵһ֪Щö,ܺ͹繩ùϵ,һʲô覴ƷҲܵһ
覴ƷǱȱ,ǲЩⲻԼҲȥ
ֻҪСһ,Ҷô
˵ŹҲóţÿ˸,Ů˼˵Ǹɶõĺûˡ
ŴҵĿ飬ҲŲæҲûΪ֤ԼĴ˽˵ѡ
ǴӱǰŪ㶼ˣŪ,ǿǿҼϲŪ,ٿ״
ĻӣǴЩҲõӺģɣܱ
˵,ǹԵ浱Ա,ҪǲſȥӵĶӳ,ҵʱ˵ġ
Ҫ,ԼȥǺ˵,ջ
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ҲͻȻĹȷʵǸһ㣬ͻȻôҲЩ֮⹫ǰŵģҲܾܾ
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ǼŪɣԺһ㣬ҼҸ𡣾⣬Ҽһ궼ǰ׸
ҪǶԸĻǾʹѡ٣Ҫϵ˶ʱѡԼȥ˵
춼òˣһ˼ҲǿԵġ
ϾѡҲһѡϣȥ汾ǻܰ׼һ㣬ԺҲҪࡣ
ǼҵĻǵǲ覴ƷЩöߣ
ɡ
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ڴϵ˼֮汾ĹҲȷˡ
Ȼ˵ǼҪͶϺöʮǮ
²Ū֮Ҳиңÿ˸ֿɲˣȻͷһ׬Ǯ׬ģǺôԼԵǹˡ
쿴ףҲΪҪ汾иǮˣԼǮҲô졣
ȥѹɸˣҪǼ۸ʣʱʹϴǮŪһɳԼɵ׻ǲܺʹһȣʱߴŪԼСŪҲܶ׬ЩǮ
ȵǮˣǴӵĹֵǮˣ汾Ͳˡ
ҪǵȵһһǮʱǹ汾һҲǶʮǮ
ȻⶼԺˣĿǰǴȥ껹һֵֻëǮģ汾ĿǰһҲǮ
ԾΪÿëǮ汾Ҫʼϰ
˵ȥ汾Լһˡ
Ҫ
ǰשǽĻƷɺ켸汾ЩСһŪء
һ𣿡Ʒɺžһһשϣһֻһȥ汾˵
ҵǹ˵ˣ˸ֵĹôģ㻹ǰ¾ˮƽ
Уⲻ˵ŪҲ֪˳˳汾Щ
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ݶȥЩéݺֽŪϣͲŪƬˣһģǮǮҿİǮŲա
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ʱ򣬾ûƷɺ˵ˣΪƹܴȨˣƷɺɲЩһжǮͻٵģÿ궼Ҫƻһ¡
ͽŰ·ݣǻǮȥһǮˣһܼӣǳ˶û졣ƷɺƳ汾
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ǮںЩ˼ҶˣҪµĻ汾壬Լɲô䡯ȥ
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ңûС汾Ŵ۾һ޹
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ҲʮҪʧȥɵС汾
ʮˡƷɺȥȥ֧ӦҲҪˣﵽӾһ೵
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ǴҪ˰
ⲻǼΪȵڶʹ֧ʹ˵ԺҲġ
Ұȥ
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ŴһģŴȺ㣬ģĻģɽﵽǹӣʲô
ǹӵҪǲӵǣǲΪժɹ˾ˣҪôǰôûŪ
֮ǰһʱǿɲۺ׬Ǯˣ
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汾ӲĻǶ̲ס˹
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ǵ
ȻôˣƢǵñһǮǼҶһģȥݲ
ǰӳǺƢģȻҲܽ˰ɣСҲǱùǺЩ鲻ÿչ
Դ̨Ժ󣬵ûЩˣզզΣʵڲ̨ˣ㻹κôһϹͷ
ɣĴҾͱֻ죬ҺֱӶ˵ˣ˵ôŪء
ŵ°࣬ŵ˵ͷ˵ô˵Ҳ˵֮ǰѧŪҲѾоͼˣʣµ˼һһȥѧ
ܹժϴɹӣѧһ̾ͺˡ
˷Ѷʱ䰡˲˲˵ˣɹһκü죬ǵ׹أ
ȻأֱȥѧʲôҪѧأⲻǽѧѣ͸ŸɵѧһѧУ
ֱ˵ֱ˵һˣɶǼǵģŪһǾǺüǮëǮǣǷ˿ɱޣ˼չҲҪġ
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Ǹɻ˭
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Ӵһ뵽ЩӶ׬ǮˣЩľͺۡ

컹һ¡ۼŴһƫˣ˵ЩʣµĹǽҲҵ÷
ӲȱʣЩӾͿʣǴ׶ũ֪ͨ˵ģǶˮǱߵĽδӲ溦ֵũͬ־˵ġ
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Ϊɽ̫Σˣϰ˸ȫǱɽŻһݻһֱš
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ЩҲñҷ֣ڶӲˡ
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˵ҲЩǴӵĵһѧ׶Ĵѧ֮ǰ溦˽ġ
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ĴһΪȻ˵ѧһǼˡ
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Ӵҵ꿴ǸӾǸТ˳ģлԻ֮Ըⱻء
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ԣǼίãݻҪ˺ӣ˴Զ׶صƫƧأѡڶˮɲǾϣؼ𣿡
ؾͷָˣȺҲڶ޷ӣȻ˵ڲڴϣڴӣڴӡ
˰ȥǼĸģһܻġ

߻˵ţ汾ѾۼشȺ˳λˡ
ôˣ汾ܺãټл߸̾װģǲҪ̫ˡ
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˱ͳøߣ⴩һװƤѥģȺһ۾ܿˣǱ߶в˿ˡ
ʹ󣬾ͦḻġ汾ȣôժôࣿ
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汾򵥸˽һ£Ҳ˵˳ǾͿȥɽɣڻһڣպÿܼܲʲô
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ܹǧĶֵأܹճǧĶǸղſЩÿĶ϶иʮõĹ
굽ʮģҰû˴ÿٶиʮĹ뵽Ϊʲô𣿡
˺һˣлͣͣأڱд˺ЩԺתͷ汾ʵ
Ÿݵ汾ʵˣӣ˵Ϊɽˮá
лдЦҡҡͷּһ汾˵
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ЩЩӲϽֲϸãˣԽԽʣҲԽԽã˺ЩúôĹˡ
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ȻģȱҲУΪȻģЩ̫͹Ӫ֣Ƚ֮¹Щ˷ˡ
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ⲻׯ𣿡汾˹Ľʵо˺ö࣬ǼҶôˡ
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ʱҲ˽⵽˴һѧУûУҪѧҪȥ磬ɲÿܹ磬ڴӽһͺá
ǿֽҲڹռѧУ޶ѧţš
˵ţЩ˼غ˺죬˵ӽѧУ޷ѧҲʡѧѣҲ
˵꣬汾˼ģæ
Ҳ˵Ҫ͵ǣǹֵصĻǸɵҲһ㣬ԴûʲôףĻܴʶ֡
Ȼ˵֪ʶ궼ˣǻǾҪʶ֣ѧġ㿴лͬ־ǴѧѧĶĶ࣬ǣǡ
Խ˵Խ죬ŶԱеһƴˣ汾˼˵
ǱѸٳ˸˹Ȼʼδ֮£һƺݺݳŴҴ˹ȥ
žһƿ
ɲûʲôڸе
ֻ˲飬ֱ׳ָŴҵıӾŭ
Ҿ֪꾫ʲôöڴϹģ˾֪಻ɣִżңĵʦҸֲɣ
ޣ붼룬һƾʲôʦΪ˵Ǹˣ
л˵


41 
ĳǳ˵
Ͼ,ʱ仹ûʲôڸУҲ,ÿȻɸɲ˶ٻ,ÿձеû
һΪͨ˽ʵˣû뵽ŰһǾǴ󶯾
ЩΪ汾Ļ˵һߵСѸΧ,۾Щڧ֪ࡣ
ǲëεסңŭ
ʹΪ˭
,ͻ,᲻ˣ㻤ʲôأֲϲ,ֻǵأ㰡˵ǾһԸ,жԼ
˵ָŴҵı,ģһΪǸˣأǸ꾫湴ľˣҹ˾硱
㹻,˾һ,ǰƿ˵˵ҵǸ
ƾʲôǸƾ
ס족˾ǳ,
ΪΪʲôһΪɲ,ֻ,Ŷãϵ˸,㻹ô
һʹˣ㵱˭ʲôʸ񣿱˵֪ʲôû,ǣʲôʸ񣿡
㲻ֻҵھӣʲôʸҵָֻţΪڼ˻ܻ㣿
˵ţ˾ֱӰѷ·۵õ˳˵
ӵĺúڴӴţûλƢڣҵǸ
ƾʲôҾͲô죿ǷţЩţǻ˲󣬺һ˫۾˾׺
ֻھӣƾʲôң
˾ۿ˵ƾŵˣƾڽҵȥ˺ˣƾ˾ǳ£һӦҲҲҪ㣬Ҳ㵣ġ
˵ţЦһ£ˣôᵣĺأ絽㲻֪жӶڰɣ
ʮǮһµסޣÿ˴ǿȥϹ㻹ʲôˣԷϴ꣬ˮϴ·һ
ȫǮׯ˸˰ɣڳûϵĺӣˣòˣǲǻԺָʾ
ϵǮҲȥ˰ɣ
ɫǺ죬ȫգŭʲô£ҵǮ
ȷʵҵ£ֻǶ֪࣬ϣҲ㣬ǵ㹫ָԼŵ㻨
Ҫܡᣬݺݵص˾ףݺһŴҴ𣬡˰ɣˡ
˾ǸǸԺκ鶼ǡ
˭ϡǡ˻ߴһȻƿǰ氭µСӣʹˡ
û°ɣ˾׸ϽѱƵСӸ
û¡˭֪ƵСк˿⣬ƨϻЦ˵
֪²źãҾȥҪǮˡ
˾һʱ
˵Щñˣ϶Ҳ벻ԼЩоǴɵԩͷ
С˵ģСӶ֪ˣ֪ڴǸʲô
ˣСӶһȥˣȻ´ҲǳԵˡ汾˰죬
ʵǱЩСӸ
⵹죬ΪǮҲҪˣҪƽʱƣôȥɣ
ҲӲҪǮƵСӽ꣬Ǳһӵľֻƨ˵ôȻ
֪ǹϵԩ󷽣ص˵ʱһСǮģһǾͺˡ

汾ԼղһûС˵Ŀ϶ԩͷ
ôô׼ôиԣ汾˸ۣȻ߽ȥһʮװˮӸ
ǵøǷһ£Ϊ꣬ǶȥҴһ´Ϣеġ
֤񡱾˸׼ϵͬ־Ҹղ˵ˣҼͬ־
СҲôһˣˣǼַֻؼȥɡ
û⣬ͬ־
ջЦǸСһ֣ջǹǺ±һʣµǾ
СӼҲ
ֳֻ汾˾֪
ղǸǾûþûˣǰΪȥ·Ҳûˣãڻ·ˤģҲû⳥ġ
ҲãСһ˺ãȻѾĸˣԺȶһģеĳԾͲˡ
汾ؿ˾׼˵
Ǳ·£ⶼǵһǮġһ굽ͷĵʱҲǹˣиһǮǳԡ
⺢ȻŰ꣬ҪԺ󵱾ˣƽոүүѧһѧģġ
ڵ˿ɲǰʱˣǵҪС
Ǽҵˣǲܵˡ
汾ЩɢͷһƽװĴңǿ֪֧˾ף˵
ѧУȥģΪǣΪ˶Щѧȴȫûĺӡ
磬ϰѧУĻѧѿԼ⣬ҲʡÿĸСʱѧʱ䣬Ĳ˵룬ѧĺûġ
ҲлҪǲ˵ʱ벻¡汾һ˾׸ղ˵Ļѵ
Ȼ֪˵˿ҲûʲôãǻñǼ鱩¶ˣׯ
һȥ˻ôĿŵͲѰѱװ̶ˣ֮ǰһƤ͸˵˻ˣǣڻӡ
汾˾׵Ŀⶼ̲סϼֿˣҪ֪ԭ˾׿ûЩأȫĽһ˵
Ȼǵúԭ֪Ժģһʼ߲Ҳ֪
ĿǰûСׯ˾׵ӻ൱һ㣬ôɹ㲻ʲôС
ⲻɿصӣ׵ĺȶҪקϵĽ
汾еͬ飬˾ҪˣԼҲǾһӿˮ˵
ǰڳʱҲ˭֪һ뿪ԺͱˣׯҴźׯҵԼĵ
Ҳ룬ȵûǮʱǱ߻ĵ
ֳ㶼Ǵˣôֵͱأ
˾ôҲ벻ֻͨܿЦһ£˵Ҿɣ˵ȥܻЩӰ죬ҲǱߺѾǱϾϵˣҲġ
ǿֻ㲻ˡ汾ü˾׸ﷺſ
ⶼʲô°ԸҪһĶҲҪѡ
֪࣬Կǰɡ˾˵֮汾ͳһǵݸ޹Ĵҡ
԰ɳ԰ɣ˭һܲЩȱԿǵأҲƢ̫ˣ´ֱӴȥˣ²Щġ
ɫЩ԰ףǿس˳ǡ
лл
汾գգ۾ֵûʲôҪĶӽ컹ûпҵ
һӲǰɡ뵽ĽҵСǣ˾һ飬˵ɡ
Ҿ֪˾֪൱ŵëǮ
汾ü䣬зʱ˾׵ı֣ȷʵͦģȻɻǸģǶ˳ҲǿǿĽĹ䡣
汾Դ˵ô󷽵ķϣһ飬ºް취ĻȥС
˵꣬գ۾Ȼ֪ġ
һǡ
汾һŴٵģ˾һ飬ȻǳϵıˣȻҲ²һ¡
ҲҵģҲ޹أҲΪʲôô
ǹ汾ڰС֣˵ˣȥûʲôϵȥĶһйϵġ
Щ󲿷ֻǵɢĽ˳ԡ
Դˣ˾Ҳ޻˵˵ͷͺεǼһˡ
˼ǵú˵һ
Ϣˣӭ´ﻹйư衱
˾ԼӿŲ
ƽǾˣư裬ǻĽԼãԼ׬ǮҲס

ѧУС飬ȵϳԷʱ汾
ҾǿԽģǴ굽ʮ˶һٶµĸˣȥҲͶʮǴϣӦܷ
СӻҪ飬˵ʲôʶԺлҲܰϴæġ
汾Ļ˼һ£ȻͻȻЦЦ˵Щ֪൹Ǵ
аɡ
汾룬˵Ƕʶ֣ǿ϶ûģѧУҲҪģ˵϶ҪˣʱҲܺһЩ
㽨ҲãʱӵĺҲѧ
˵㻹СءЦΪΪʲôҪʱὨѧУ
ٸɵ֪ӳģɻ˵ǴϵĴңûбİ취ˣмԸڵɻģ
ֻЦЦֿæһ߳Էлݣʵ
ôģ
ǿҲµˣ֪ʶһʼԸ磬ǿ磬֪ԽԽġ
ֻĸ֪࣬Ǵô࣬ǽѧУĻѡˡǵȺ˿ɾͲ˵ˣϾˮǴӣָˡ
꣬汾˲Ȼ
ԭǿǱĻҪٴһˡ
ҡҡͷ˵Һʹ֧һ£·ڣ㿪ΣҲֻڹѧˡ
ָѧЩֻ֮ǰѧˡ汾ڣһǾһһ꣬ӳĺӵ鲻ʱ䡱
£ѧľʮµһˣٴһЩҪżɻͲСʱֻǮ
ǰʧѧѧҲԽлȥ飬һҲûʲô
ѡ쵹汾򵥣˵ЩһֲģҪǳɼ̫ȥ˷ǮҪôǼﲻãѻˡ
ͲҪˡ汾˵ֻҪͬѧУǲ˵ΪһѧҲһ֪ɣ
֪Ҫ¿ѧҲɣǾˣһౣʮˣмŪԼˡ
СԹӡ͵ĵͷԿԣȷʵʲôѧУŪס
ԷԷͣ˰ˣ³巼һۣǵĻ
һģæӵ黹ô˵ӵ飬ȥί˵ȥһûûˡ
汾ͷźúóԷ
극л˻ᣬȵ찵ЩͻȥˣһߣҲʰʰ˯
Ҳûʲô֣һǰ˾ŵ˯
ǰѮжһȣǰк֪˸ûû˵ģ˶Щ˯
ǰΰѣһ洫쳹ҹ
汾һӴ˳ѸپͳԺȥȻܵԺ
ȵܳȥԺǼķҲŴ򿪣Ȼһ˸ų˳ȥ
ղųȥͿҹдŵ˯Ŀɿڴ汾
棬棬ôˣĽͳ嵽汾ߣǵġ
汾۾ֱֱׯҵԺӣȻָָǱߣĽ翴ȥ
ȻĿ˾ʹ汾һ˱ĸŮˡ
⣬⣬⡱ĽʿˮҲ˵ʲô
ǱǽӦܵĸŮм䣬һסһ˫۾
Ȼ۾Ǳסˣ汾ÿĶ˰
ôҵĽΪʲôأ˭֪һţͿׯԺԭؼУȻ
ҺԶⲻӰͳ˹ȥһһߺű˱
ҲʲôϴҲпܵ
ǣһһŮⲻӰ
۾
ⲻˣСҶⲻСޣ
ׯĺׯϱ˿׶ɩС
Ĳҽ֮£Χھһ˳ǶӰ

𿴱𿴡
ׯĺׯϱҲϽסԼڳׯɫ¸Ͻȥ·
Ūǡ
Ǿ״ˣǴܳׯƽ˽飿
Ŀ֮£Լ˺Χھôʮǰ˿ԼϱԼ׵ܵһ
ҴҪĶ
ǡ
ׯһȻһߵĵӾǱ˹ȥ
磬磬侲㡣ׯҲ˲Լ¶ˣϽܿׯһ߽Ʊ
ֻ⣬ҺɩʲôûУġ
ʲôûЩô·ҴñӺôǰɣ
˵˵ʲôʱ򹴴ϵģǲһʼǣ
ˣӴ㣬ȻҸҴñӣҪĶҪĶ
ׯϱͷ˹ȥѹ¾žžȭͷԵöЩ
˵ʲôʱʲôʱ򣿡


ϺϺӣĪĪϣſ衱
ׯ˶ۿŵʱǱ߲ųׯǳ˹
ƽճׯҲˣһѰ˸ƷСӣҹһȥȻһᡱ
ϺׯͷһرôԴŵصׯ㾹Ȼң㾹Ҵң
ׯ̣һͱׯǸ붼ûһƾͺݺ˹ȥ˸򵹾
ͻȻ뵽ʲôȥץׯƵĲӾ˹ݺݵسϱ
˵˵ҵ𣿡
˵
ſƿƣſׯϱһҲ˲Լˣһ¾ͳׯƣһׯ˸
ģģ֡ׯϱ޺ţġ
ׯɣֿһׯģ˲ֱŭ˵Ǿǣңʲôʱ쵽һģ
˵ŭ
ׯϱһ£Ҳһ£ׯȴ˲䶮ˣŭ
Ȼ֣֣ׯⱲӾȻôõĺӡ
֣ȥɶȥɡ
һƵϱϴźؿϵׯƣֻҪһǽ˦
ô˾Ϳǰɣ汾ƲǸ⿪ׯ֣ѻʣһׯƾ
ƿƣƿƣû°û°ɣׯϱ˲˹ׯƱһ߾ʹһ߿һ
֡ׯҪ
汾üֱӰ˸Ǳ߶ܵﴩ·ׯ
ͱŮ˺ͺѰҲҲˣǱߵ㲻ᶯһ𣿻ǾöҪɱˣ֪Ů˺ͺӺ۸
汾ǲµģղҪǲׯƻ֪ܻܲȥȻ˵ͦģǲ
Ұ
ЩĹŮа
˵һĲ죬Ǵžž죬Ӳһ˵ͺúôҪҪģ͵˰
ЩʲôֺÿҪˤˣҿüǸӣ
˵꣬汾ޱؿ˿ΧˣȻֱӳԱȥ򿪴ţ泶űӷŵׯϱϣһߵ
飬Լҵ飬Ҳܡĳ˵ǼǵãڿйǰϷ⽨ɱǷġ
ĴҲܣǴӣǾԲܳǻᣬȥ͹ȥͲһӴʮģûʲô߲Ŀ
ӳôߣϱ׵ܸһñӣҲҵģ⼸ʮ͹˸Ц
ׯ޵ֱ
˵˵ʲôأǴ˵СӶʲôôҲʮİ֡ôͲˣϱʲôû˵ء
ϱҹׯûôҪˡּӣׯϱʲôӳҪ
ңûˡ
ׯŭŭһӾ͹ڵϴ
ׯһޣǱׯĵϱҲŵڵϴ
ӳҲΪҪļ˹ҼģԺô찡
Ҫ˭ҪǱָ߱𱻸Ŀ⿴ŵׯϱŴڴׯͻȻվЦ
ʲôҰĻҼ޵ׯңǼϵһĺݣһĶݣûļӶô˻ּҵġ
𣿰ʲô취һ޽ͱǼ̣ˣôһؼ˵ţܲҡ
ׯҲҪ˵ǲŵׯģʲô취ԣǼˣӣأ
ҪǣⱲӣڵľǼ޵ׯңҵǼ޵ɽҾǸ˵Ҳװ׵ġ
ˣƾʲôҾҪ
Ƕ˵Ҷ޲ңˣҪϲСҶЩµôңЩﶼġ

Щ

ˣԩˣ㹴ˣƱ㶼ǽƱ硣ׯϱȥͺׯϱ
ǼˣԼܲˣңޣӲ־ûˣΪһϡøͱ
ס족ׯϱ
˾ﳶͷһ
кˣЩҲǰ˼ѷֿ
ˡ쿴ⳡͷ
£ͺܲô
Ǹ磬ǿȥɣׯǼŲҰۿһзˣСɫѿòУֵô
޺޵ؿһǱ߰ͱȥ޵Ƕһݶ
ĺϱԼһῴŰģʮˣû뵽ⶼҪˣҿЦ
ҶˣҸҵӡ
ׯһʲôӣ⻹ңСССôܺǱȣͼֲˡ
ׯϱׯƣűӣЦ
Ҷˣûӵģһزȥׯǲġ
ׯϱԼ͵Ǳߴź޿ׯ˵
ׯҪǹȥҲùˣҪȢһҲ㣬ǲ뿪ׯҵġ
˵ţׯƣǱׯģд޵ׯ£Ժ͸ķˣҪҸߣб¾Ūҡ
ҶҼ֤ҵһˣǶׯ˺ġӳҪˣһҪұҪǳ
˵ţűׯƣͳׯǵķȥˡ
ʲôȥȥׯϱϽǰҪ
ԺҵˡׯϱһžͺׯƽȥȻݺݹ
˯ô죿ׯϱţӸϽҳ
ǰ˯˯ģ˯˯Ժ㡱


չǶͷһؼ
ۼ⵱ĸׯڵŭд޵ţׯϱѾŷֲ嵽˭Ķӵׯƽ
ׯûһһƤЦмֵ⣬ׯϱȡ˸ĳ
ҸϽȥɻȥɣ͵ֻ̤ײĵһӡ
СȰ뿪
ˣ컹Ҫϰ࣬ҿȥ˯ˡ

СͶʮˣȰߣΧ۵ûһͱȰˣʣǼһˡ
Ǹ硱Сһݵ˹̾Ǵӳ滹鷳ʹҽͽͣ治ģ㡱
棬ؼˡۼС죬汾ʶԱһͿǱЦŻؼҵ³巼Ͻˡ
˶ˣʲô˵
ϾһֿСɫ࣬ż־
йˣǰᣬȻǴӳ;ԲЩ鷢ģˡ
˵꣬ҲǼææȥСɫѿؿǡ
ҴһؼңľǱűӳŵ³巼
ӣʲô켱߹ȥ
Ǻǡ³巼Цһ£űӣԱ汾ķȥ
ӡ
ҹ˯³巼һߺţһ߱űϷ
棬һ˯汾ڴߣЩġ
Ͳһ˯³巼Ц
ôأˡ汾˵ÿξǸʲôҲ뵽ġ
ŲᣬЩһǲӣǴˣϲһǸԼ顣³巼˵
УǼȹŴҲżء
汾æתƻ⣬ׯ߰࣬棬˵˵ǰɡ
ϴ˵ǵҲû˵أĵڶδޣ˵˵£㲻˵˯š
³巼Цһ£ڶδʲô⻹еء
汾
л˵


42 
֮ǰСׯǶһһֻŶ̤ŵ˶,͸˵ˡ
³巼Ƴ˵,,겻ˣ鳻ȥͼױ񣬱Ͼһֵһһǰδ,һ𳤴ġ
÷ء
ñӵֵܺδޡ汾Сֹ,û뵽ػôء
³巼汾Դ,ûСҼҵ,ûεģ,ҪۼãҿԺ˭Ҫ㡣
ѽ汾,ܼܲãҷҪʲôɣʲô˵ΪԺü޸˰ɣ
ǲܡ³巼̾,˭Լء
ҡ汾˫
ǲС³巼֪汾Ҫ˵ʲô,ֱӾܾ˻ǵü޵ģһ˵Ӳù
˵ӻһùء汾ֹ,㿴,㿴ׯϱׯϱ
㿴үš³巼ĺ,ߵ,㻹𣿡
,˵汾
³巼ż˵һδ޾СǸϲĶģһûûƤⲻҪأ滹ԼҺֵأһһеĺúء
汾ĬĬͷģԹ
Ҳǵڶζ飬ǹǱչǱߵģ˺ǺǸܸɵģҲڼ׳԰׺ȣÿζҲǴЦ
ҵʱܸ˵ģǽˣҲٱ˵л
Ͼͷһδ޸ˣڴϿǲġ
ôֲˣ汾
Ϊׯҡ³巼˵
汾۾룬Щ˼˵Ҳׯˣ
ԡ³巼¶ֺֺЦ
˳ôأׯǰĺã汾
磬汾ʱѾû
³巼ЦҲ֪ãûүģȽϻ˵ɣö죬ȥ·
汾ˣֻ磬ȷʵˣǶЩСһϵĸ˶˵仰˵ǾǺġ
ׯҲһС𣿡
ͷɲйֻҪб£һĸûġ³巼뻹Щ꣬ׯǶһ׻ȢĲࡱ
汾Ҳ˵ͷȷʵƾȢϱ
ǣׯھСһˣǵڶδأҲûˣ
أ˻úúõġ³巼˵
йˣһֻһˣ˾͹ȰׯҶҲͰ͵ˣ͸ļˡ
ͷҲʵˣһӹҲɶ²ġ
ûкӣ汾ƣҿׯھׯһˣӦð
Ӧأǰĺôģ˵Сô³巼ߵ
˵һӣڻеʱΪСͻˤһûãͺ
ò׳߰ʱˮûˣͳׯһˡ
˾ͺׯǶһӣǻһһˣ֤Ҳģ˭Ҳκβ˾ׯˡ
ȵׯûãׯžˣ˸λ
ӴҶ֪ׯǰҲ֪ľׯˣҲˡ
Ϲ裬鳰ǡ
³巼Ǵ汾˵ôԼ˵أ޵úþͼޣ޲ò粻ޣҲǰǡ
Ӵ㣬ҿɲǰǣѽ汾װ
³巼ָ࣬˵ⲻǼǹԹԵȻˣǹԹһһТ˳ӡ
˵δޣҲãã˵ˣҲǶףδͶˡ
˾ʹյһˡ³巼˵̾鲻ɣǾͺׯ޹ˡ
ڽǰûˣ˱Ϲ̣ˣû취ֻܼ޹ȥˡ
̣˻Ȣϱ汾Щⶼû˹ܣ
ûܣ˵ǻˣڣҲùܡ³巼̾汾ë׵СԴ˵
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汾÷꣬ԼװˮĴѾڵ˳ȻŰЩ˾һá
꣬޹ذ˰֣˵Ǹˣûˡ
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Ͻҹһȥôˣſ˵Щʲô߰ĻҾүүȥ˼빤һһ˼ûС
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ǵһΨһһɲ֮һ汾
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43 
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Ǳġ汾λԴǽˣǴӿ϶ܱɹһĴӵġ
лЦ
˴ͷβһȦ̽һ´ӵ˵źôչ
ȵתشˣлͣ²ӣһͷˮҲ˵汾˵
һȦˣȷ⣿ɲɣҪµؾˣҪߡ
ֻҪߵʱ˴ңҶС汾˲һ˵
ҿԵģҾҺʺֶҲôɻֵֵĻЩɶúܺá
ѧɿˣȻûϹѧһʶֵģαѧ˵ġ汾ؿڣ˵
ҿ϶еģǱڿ϶ȱˣҿ԰æ
汾ģлж˼Ц⣬ǻ˵ȥҲԣҪǰ;ˣǿǻᱻЦġ
˼ͬˣ汾۾ʲôʱȥϰࣿ
ֻѧϰл˵ʱ䣬ҪǱֲл;ǿɲУڹʣǰ¶Ǯһ£Է
ͨǾʮһ£ԣûˣ͸ʱҪԺ
ǿС汾һ£һ뵽ԼܵôһݹҲ൱ˡ
ĻͲڹˣȻҲͦõģûҲͦĵģ絽
ƽڼҾûлᣬҵԵܣ˴·ֱ
ȻԶǺõģʵôɡ
лݶͬˣ汾ܿͺͼ˵ˣ߹ĹͽĽˣǰͲ
ȻǷԱҲһЩǵǲܺۻԱ

ҪǸҰѹĶԼСӣ͸ҵšƷɺĽ磬ҪǺ˶Բϣ˹͸ҵˡ
Ľæ˵ҾԲģģҪʲô϶Ǯġ
˵ǮƷɺĥ˵ܼϱ
ĽίͰ˵Ҳһ˳԰
ܼҶӣһӰܼһ
ⲻ׵ĶӺͶϱƷɺһͬ

̫
Ҳ룬ɲ˵ء
ۿ߽˵ˣƷɺֿǱߺúôӲҪȥֵء汾һ£˵
Ҫ֪ٸЩ׵£Ҿүү͵ȥܲˡ
ҾԹԹԵġ汾Թ˵£ȡǵͬ
ǡƷɺЦһԷͳԷ˵Щ
汾
̲ȥǱũϰ»
߽ӺԺ汾ڶȥˮǱϰȥ
ʵǹڲˣǱǱ߾ȥģÿؽͣһһǮҲܲһ⺢ӡ
û뵽ڶһ磬лݾ͹ˣھԹ£汾Ǳˡ
Ĵҵ֮·ոտʼû
ôе𣿡лݵĺ棬汾Щ
ɣڲǺæʱÿȥһܣȥɽ￴壬պÿʱʹһȥлݹ˹ǣ˵
ߵ·㶼Ҳ
汾ƲƲ죬ǰЩ·˵ʵҲǣֻʱֲ巽򣬵ҶתȦҲҵ·ġ
ǰлͻȻͣ汾һʱֱײȥ
һļ⣬Ӳģ汾Դ˸ۣ
ô
㿴лָǰ汾ʵʲôһ
һôһСҪֱһ㣬һЩ۾ܿһ汾ɻ󣬡ôϲҪȥ
汾ܸһ£ն˵ͨǡ
лݿЦõҡҡͷ˵ҵ˼ǣǲס·ͼǷֵİɣ
ţ汾˼ȷʵ·Ҫһ
ңԵʲôָ·Ҳ
ţ汾лݵļ˵û뵽㻹ǺܴԺͶ࿴ˡ
˿ҲҪ࿴лݵ

汾ɻظлߣȻϾͱһһ

Щǡ汾Щŵؿлݣ˵ҿ
ҪҪлݵͷֵ汾ļˣȻ˵
ͣвʾˣȥǱ߼¼ȥˣʦǻẰ㣬ûͿͺˡ
˵꣬лݾȥæԼȥ
汾ͻһٿ棬ţ˶ŪԼ飬ȫҪİæ
⻹ߺŰ
Կõģ
һ汾ȥ
ͿɣɵøԼҵ
**
ũߵƽƽ汾Ĵ󲿷ʱ䶼￴
Ƕܿ죬Щľʲôʲô¶ˣʲô׵ò
ѧһ汾һ֪
ȻԼԺãǹⲻôõ
ȻֲܶģЩҲһû
ȻҲģ汾һ㶼лڵʱȥлݣڵʱȥʳ־ͼ
Ȼ⼸ʦΪ֮ǰˮӹ¶汾ûӡ󣬾˲
ǵʱ򣬻ǻӽ
˿⣬лÿ컹ʱȥǵ۲ʵ飬ȥ̽ʱҲһ߸ÿһ֣һ
ܴҰζȥ
汾ߴһʱԺǴӵˮҲڵջļ
ʱ򣬲汾ûȥˮߣڼˮͷлݳ־ЩҲŹæ
һæȻģһڵӰˮ
ǽƵҰ˲˿ľɫʧ˼ˮﲻʱֲʧȥ
һƬֻʣµݵ汾һ˾վм䡣
Щ̫࣬ǲŪȥ־˵鷳ľ䣬ŪȥҲܶ㡣
ʱЩ̾ǴȥǣӦа취оȥʣЩ̫ˣ϶ѹۣҲҪꡱ
Ǹ⡱
Ҳá汾ڵﻮ˻̧Դ˵˭˵һҪԼ˳ȥģ³ȥǳͲȱˣ
Ҫ£ȥﲻвʡȻ˵ҪԶһ㣬Ҳ̫࣬µʵ϶׷ӵġ
ȥƴ绰ʣǼߣ϶ʶ˶ࡣҲҪƱЩԼϵҳ£ǻʡ¡
𣿡Щ
ôͲˣ汾ؿڱʾҪǳﲻȱĻ϶ɣⲻԼҲȱ
¾͹ˣȥһҲɡʱЩˣȹٴ㣬֤һⶼûС
ȥϵʣҪǲȥ賵汾˵
Ҳ˵ͷ˵㡱
汾˵ͷ
ڶһ磬г˹
汾һƵĵλʾ־͸ŴȥǱתӣ绰ͨˣŵݸ汾
ιǱƵһĴż
ιƣң汾汾۾ʵô
氡ǱߣҲ˼֣˵еС鷳ⲻǱû°ɣ
е顱汾Цһ£ͰѴҪ˵һ¡
ߵܶ࣬Ҿ㣬ʶ˶࣬ǱûдҪĵطԼҳӹġ
ģһɣ˵ĲȱǲӶģԽԽãָܶĶ٣ÿʱ򣬸ڵľڽ飬Ҫ㣬ǰͲõ֡
Ӧʮϡ
汾룬Щǰϣʮˡ
ôࣿһȻϲȥϵˣȵ죬ҵʱ㡣ģⶫԲȱҪ
Ǽ۸ģ
汾һۣȻ˵ͨ۸ͺá
Уţ죬ٸҴ
á
Ժ汾͵źٹˡ
û뵽컹ǹһЩ˾ͳ˴ϡ
ƣ汾ʱ򣬾ͿȺվŵ
һºͺɫӣϴҲǱߵĲЬͷҲ벱ӵĶ̷
桱汾¶ЦݣȻ˹˱汾˵
þòˡ
þòôˣǱˣ汾Ǳߴȥ
棬ҲǴӵĴӳǴ֧飬Ұ֣ǴӴƣǺˡ汾
áҲǸӣ߹ȥ͸߽
еΣιΪչЩģƻչʣٿ
ڼ۸ģӳǺɡ
˵꣬м˾ܵ汾ˣ˵һǵһǴӣҹһ°ɡ
汾Ȼ̸к棬֧ô˶⣬ǽôǲ˿
һ£汾ʹȥйˡ
Һ˵Ǵӷ羰ɺˣԵҲ࣬ɹ˺ЩɣλȥʹЩȥ汾˵
ˣʲôʱȥڴ϶ס죬Ҵȥץɽﻹоӣǿȥ񣬵ʱؼҳԡ
ðЦļ٣Ϣ졣
Ǹá
汾ҲЦÿ
˵ڴô꣬ϵ˵˾Ľһû뵽ȥһ˻ʶ
һ൱имƻĿ
ţȻƽСﲻͬһˣ汾ĺ˺ϵ
ĽҲǣҲ
źߣ
뵽Ľ汾Դߵ
֮ǰʱ򻹲ãƶ̷һĪغĽ˼ˡ
Ľ˾Ǳܡ
ôˣҪȥģƵ
ȥˣ϶һ汾˵
ˣƸǺ
˸žܵǱߴȳǱ߷ɹӵĽ
Сұ㣬ҲҺѡ
Сƣļߡ
໥һ£汾Ц˵ǿǲǳú񣿡
û˵
汾λԴǸⶼûһЦġ
ĽˣǲЦġ
һ𾪵ģǸʲô˼


44 
һദ֮,汾ԾĽϣǴĽתһȦԺ,ʹطת
ϵʱ
еڲҲڴһ
Ĵͻ,ӳ⣬ӳõһٷʢͣǡӷϴ,̸۸ϸ
Ϊϵ˺м˵汾һķ˾ܵһ¾¹ԷԷ
˵ϣ˸̹
,Ǳȳ졣Ƹ̾,мãҼҿǵùܳԵˡ
»,Ҳ͹óһ£ƽǿɶµǮ,ûóԵġ
汾ϿŸ֪ϲרŸˡ
,ʵҪйǳﻹȲ£ʲôһЩ
ҲЩԵģҪʲôǹ·Щǿ϶û﷽,ҲϲЩ
ҪǲɻĻ,Ҳϲ¡ЦЦ¹⣬˵,ǿûˡ
汾һЦ,һ,˵,ҲҪɻ,ǱũѧϰأȺ˾ﵱʱˡ
ǣϴξǵлͬ־
һ¡汾дʵǵңǸ·ġ
̲סЦЦԶԶԣǴ·ģǸʲôģ
ҾͲ֪ˡ汾ʼ磬ȻǱҲһˣҪ˵˽Ա
ǻû
ϸ˵ǱߵķֹĻǾ
ӰɣʦǶֵоʳ绨磬ʲôŪµģͲŴˡ汾Ʋ
ҲЩ컹ߴľһ㣬ǰʱǶǱܣ⹫綼߱ˣòҸܡ
˵ţ汾ýֲ˲ǰҰݣǲߣȻҶҪˡ
ҿȥȴȥֱ˵
˼費𰡡汾Թ˵Ҫҷвãﻹ·
ҡҡͷ汾ĻҲôһ
̣ηԷ
ƿͷ͸ż¹⣬Ĭ˺һᣬ˵иùãЩһţ̵ţ̹ϲǼȻ˵رǼ˻ǿġ
ҹùñһﵨҪܶ࣬ǻûˣ˷ֿˡֿûã˾һͶʱעͳײһûˡ
һʼҲû£Ұ˷ֿˣרĳﱸҹùõĻ¡ȴû뵽ҹùõʱˡ
죬˲ûǻ»ǵü˵飬˵ԵòôҪˡ
Ҳûü˸̫ãǻ󲻵һ£ҹùҵĴţһܵʡȥˣʮ궼û
Ψһһλϴ֪ҵ飬Ұοһȥ׶һˣҺܶණ
ȵȣȥ׶汾˫׶󲻴󣿺ò棿
ƿЦã˵˵ôص⣿Ҫǿԣľ͵Ϻȡ
֪֪ùǸˣһʡǹţܴȥ׶һǸˡ
ǰĺ㵱ֳֵڼҹùûҪġ
ǵ汾ԴСã
ȻҲܽˣ滹飬˺⣬벻κɡ
ԣұöˣȻҹùҲ̾˵ҹùͦġ
ҿֽģԲǱġ汾ҡСԴʾҺҰһģӿ̳ġ
ȥˡƿЦã˵ӣҹùû¸ңҪʼʱͲ˳ż˼Ҳ
ɸ߹ˡ汾ͷҲҺǶŸأᰤġ
ҲԼϲһ𰡡̾̾˵λȥǾͰͲҸ޳ȥöۣҺҹùܻˡ
ְҼŸˡ
°汾Ƶļ߽𣿡
ˣҺҪȥʡˡЦЦ֮ǰдЩʡټҹù˵ϵӦ¸¾͹ȥˡ
ǿǹϲˡ汾ü䣬ʡǷչ϶ҪãҲѧණ
ţԺһҪҹùһרĸҵԼеˣ˲Ųǰ˵ġ
˵ţֿЦڱţǴ쵼Ҳٲ˱ڱ˵ģ͸˵Щˡ
˵Ķԡ汾˵ͷǳ޳ɵҵҪ
ȻΪˡ
˵ô࣬ʵ˵ƾ˺һᣬ˵Ǹ㣬ҹùóһģһ
汾ˣգգ۾ʵǸһģ
һġƻǺܾᣬȻЩ̫ãǣǼĺģ͹ùþһģӡġ
СȷʵĽĺӡ汾룬˵
ģЩ
ǣׯҵĺӣ֮ǰׯҵֱˣǼһٿǮС̵Ҿ˾˼ҵġ
ǣ𣿡ҧҪ
ơ汾˵ߵģҲӦ֪ǶҪ֤ݣ㲻˵СùʧٶС
ҾٻȥȻҪǲǵĻҹùܡƵ
ùҲСﲻİ汾̾ȥ˵ˣȷҲһʱܣҪǱ֪СһˣҪֲǣڴϿٲġ
̵Ҿ˾˼˵˾ͦˣʵĻƬһ°ɣ˵ùõƬõƬ
汾üͷЩ棬Щ
СȷʵҲׯ˼ģЩ̫ҲϣȥׯҵˣǵĹϵͲãʱ򴫳ȥٲǸ鷳
ǡЩ
ùãȻŮ϶֪ģ˵ʲô̥ǣֻ˵ıǡ
汾侲ִЩؿ˵ùȷʵСĻӦû֪𣬲ȻӦþɺˣǹôˣһҲ֡
ô˵ȻΪĽȷʵ̥ǵġ
汾Ƴ˳ǣЩʧ̫ˡ
Ҳùö㼱Ҳ汾Դ˵ùһܴһҵǾͲˣҪһĸ׵ļǿ
˵Ļ϶ֹһûҵˣҪ
šһȻͿʼǷûһʣµķ˵ģͻȥʱһҹùõƬͶˡ
ҿЩˣжˡ汾գգ۾
񵽣ҹùСʱƬֲ˭
汾üҪôƣûˡ
**
ҲС飬ڶһߣ汾˻Ǳڿҿһ߷ɹһ߿Ľ
ôˣˣĽޱ飬Ƴһ۴汾ּȥ
öδѧˣҪĶɶˣҲ֮ǰʽհյЩʵûʱ춼ó˵
Ӵôŵһζ汾һЦӶͳ˹ȥ
԰ɡ
ĽסŵһߣȾڵޱ˵
˵ɣʲô¡
ʲôʲô£û¾Ͳ𣿡汾ƲƲ죬ҲܵǱЩݵţһߡ
ڡĽƳϽ˵ɣôɹҲ֪ʲô
Ҵñء汾ԴϵĴñϰڵʵʵģ¶°ͻĴ
ⲻº˵
Ľߣ֪
汾ЩСҪҪ˵£ϾҪǲǵĻǻĽջϲһĽΪˣӣ϶ǸҪ֪ġ
һͰƺ˵ĻĽ˵һ顣
ȻҲһǿջϲҾʸ֪顣Ҳûĸ飬Ҿ϶Ҫ֪ġ
ĽЩ㵣ȻܿͳĬԴŵϵĵݣ棬һֻСڱQ
ʵСʱ򾭳ΪʲôһᱻǼ񵽣ȥҲֻŮһԭ
Ҳûˣû뵽ܡĽ׽סǰСӣһûˣСʱСûѡĻᡣ
Сŵһߣһߵ汾˵ǺĻҰɣ뿴
˵ţĽ￴ǰƣ૵ԭҲһǱӵİ
**
汾ΪǱ߻ȷһٹû뵽ڶƾֹˡ
ֱӴùù
ʱӵ㣬ΪﻹеݣҲụֻ̂һ¨һȥ
ϴСˣһȻǸɻһ࣬ϿȫЦݣһ㶼ûиɻĿۣȫǸ
ɲץʲôɻǹˣˣҴϻ˵ˣÿץһ춼һȥҪһСͽģǿǿԹһ
ΪӺҲרŸ
ϾһҶջķᣬԺúóúù
ƴùʱ򣬾Ϳôĳ

ץץˡ
ôˡ

һǱ߾ʹһѻ
ǰ棬ƾżҵǼңŽصĴţٿǱߵ
Ӧòڼңϲ֣ӦǱ߿ץ㡣Щ￲ϵƳС˵
ùãһ£ȥǱɣǱߵ̫࣬ߡ
ãҸһȥͿȣʮˣüͷżϸ΢ۣд³ļ
ϴżּУǲŲң˵Сˣ˵￲ˣҲɹ￲ùߵı㻹ȡ
Ʋ˼ЦЦǻǹĵǹùСĵ㡱
û£߰ɣҲ˵ġһ£ż̾Ϣ˵Ǹѡ
ôУҲˣžǱ￲ȥ
Ȼ֪汾ֻҪ˾ʡ
壬֪汾𣿾ʹӳҵĹŮ桱һ·ͿǱˣʵ
氡ӦĽͷǱ߾ˡ˸ָָ·۾ȴֱؿȫǾɫ
磬ôôңһʵ
ûʲôǾ죬Ǵӵһ޳ÿˡ
𣿡ж˼ּ˼֣װһǿˣָǰһء
ȷʵءҲЦ˼£Ȼ뿪ıӰ̲סڰֹ
Ҳôɣ
ֻͷˣÿһˣҶͬı֣ϲԣﵹԽ
һ˵ˣô˶˵治ô˰ɣ
ԼҺʮˣ߹ĵطҲܶˣǻͷһأһ˵ģȽڴ޲Ľһ̽
ֻˣǴӵĵʵ̫ˣССʱǱߵ棬汾һ
Ҫ汾̫ˣһм䣬ɸɾЩӣʲôûմžǲŸˮ
˸չͿ汾ЦȻһŰǰ˸߽ˮľٶ
ǿ
û
أҲûע⵽˵Ĺ
汾Ǳߣ汾һƨ߽ˮҲһˮһԴˮЦһ£ǱһӣЩµӣºݻ
ҵţҿˮ˭ࡣ
˵ţĽץһ࣬Ȼ;׼汾˹ȥ
డ汾۾ǳԱһûбҵҲһˮ
û˵أǱָ˹
ιιİ
Ľ˹
ҷˣġ
汾Ҷ㣬һʼĵʮ㵽飬ٵ棬ֱӿʼԼ
˾˾ҡ
汾һ㿪ܵĽ߾
£ĽĶͣˡ
Ľְ֣ÿĽﺰ
ӴС棬㿴֪ˡ
ֱ⣬Ľ߾ǻ˭ãǾһ߰һ£ǰ汾ȰĽ
̰棬ǲǣ
Ǿǡ汾ɵصͷſǹˣ޹˵ǽţôԺҼƽϣ
ĽޱؿװԵ汾Ҽȥˡ
˵ţ˾͵һ߼Ȼˮˡ
ˣ汾ЦͷȻ͸߸˳תֿǱߵĽǣ滹֪ڴʲôء
⻹һֱֱĺԿϣ˲ԹԵĸɸɾ汾ͱһС
汾ɴ۾ŵؿ˹ȥУĽˡ
˵ţҲǲעˣץͣղžͳĽǱȥ
Ľ䲻˸ϮȻҲ֪汾Իᱬۿ˶ˣҲʼ
ǷġĽﺰֻ
ͷһ֪Ҳ𣿡汾ֱ׳˵꣬ϹЦݣȻ׼˾ôһ
žһ´׼׼
֣һ䣬ǴһˣĽɲãһЦҲֱӼ;Ϳʼ
ˣӡ
ҵš
˵ǾͿʼֵңҲˣֱˣˮģ˸
õǱߣվ￲俴ŶԷ쿴ٵ̲סЦ
㿴ɵ

㡱


ﶷ춷øˣ洫
Ǹ氡
ţ
汾գգ۾һ
Ŷ
Ҳȥץˣ
Ȼôһࣿ
ƣ
л˵


45 
,ȺȱˮĲȥ·𣿡
һʼɻ,汾ʶεĿ,Աߵˣ۾˿Ŷ˵һ
ġ桯Ľ
汾ǱߵĽһۣĽɻɵĿ,ƺǼߡ
ڼ䣬Ľ˶û˵,汾˵㻰һ
ҪҪȥϴʾĽ
ĽĬһ,ԼĳվͳǱˮȥ
ƽҲû汾,ԼҶˣˮ,ϴһ£űˮǵ¶˳
ź˲ͱɰ˷
Ҫûϵ,ǻĲô
ֱӺ۾ȥرסĽдʵ
ԹԣСԹԡ
ĽЩȻ,Щ,ͷһرŮӵֶ֪ôˣǼ򴦴ʪĺۼ,Щ޴,ȵؿǱߵ汾
Ȼڿʱ,汾;Ѱ׵ǰ˾Ųʮ,ǻǵ֤һµ
,ҪҪС£˵
ҪҪáҲʶԼڼˣɿĽڵӣ̲ס˲۾ܡ
˳ǣд˸еֱп鷽̥ǣһ룬ϥҲһţҲһš
Щʣ۾Ǻ죬ʱճʱôСһ㣬ô룬ҿɵĳ󲻺ÿˣû뵽ûϼ죬㣬Ͷˡ
ҵĴҵʱӦÿģҪҵô嶯ҪǣҲ
ҡ
˵˵ţ͵Ů˸ʵ˵ˣһĽ˺ݺݱס
ĽﱾͱղŵĻ˵Ļһٱס鸴
ղ˵Ļ˵׼˵ģδ棬ܰЩ˽˵׼ǽҲԶ
˾
ҲǱ˹ӵ
ֻǣ߶˵
Ľҧ촽鸴ӣ΢΢ͷϿԥһᣬֱ˱ȻСο
ˡ
ķɣ񲻽ͣ޵øˣĽľ˼֡
ĽԼԽο˿޵ûԽˣҲ޴ٴοǱߵ汾ʾ
οа
ĸŮϵĴ棬汾գգ۾ˣƾȥѵĸŮ
Ľ
ⲻ׵İ
**
汾ƾ棬˸ؾͶȥ
ѹһںôȷأȷʵ̫ˣ͸˫̥Ƶġ
˫̥˶ʮ
ǰҵʱһۿɵˡҲ֮̾ǰȻпܣҲû뵽ľˡ
ĻǹùõŮҲҵıˣȻСãҲҵıˡƳ汾գգ۾٩
Ժҵýҽˡ
汾ɫѸٱˣһᣬ㲻˵ãôһ˵
汾һյҾҪˣҿû˵֮ǰǾ鲻һȷˣҿôҾ˾ǽ
Ůûϼ£Ҫˡյؒ˒Դ滹֪ôţùöʡǹģСﱻ˻ȥˣܻܲ°ɣ
ⲻܴһȥʡ˭û¸ɻ°ǶĽֻ
Ҳǣ汾ŵȺũϤһЩԺ취ĽҲ
Ľﵱģôˣ϶ܽũ
ڣʡӺܺãĽȥѧУרĶ飬ҲԺĽﰲŹôôºö
ô˵Ҳһ
ǰڲĽĹŮĻ
⵱ĽȻƵԭǸǮҲֻ˵ŵģĽҲģһٿǮҲ֣øǼ˵ģʱҲǺúദ
Ҫߣǣߣ汾ôôԼʺǿⲻ
⡱Ҫοһ汾ҲοֻЩ˵
òҵãùÿ϶Ҫ˸ߵģʡǵӿ϶Ҫúܶġ
ʡǣĽͲøɻܺúýܽ滹һݹ
ģùòǲˣ϶ͱڵļҳһģҲֱӴ˾˵߹ϵģˡ
Ȼֿܣ汾ŷӦɴ۾ֲ
еġƿЦãģҹùÿ϶ģǿǹùõĴˡ
˵֣꣬صҲҵġ
ѽ˵Щ汾Щ˼ˣЦƵļ򣬵߰ɣӦҲˡ
ǽȥʱŸոϵĸŮѾſˣ۾
˵ŻĽ󲿷ʱ仹ǳĬϤ˻֪ŵġ
߶֮ҾͺǶϵˣ費뱨𣬶Ǹû֤ݣҡ
Ц˵֤ݣڵʱ˵ȥҲû˻ҲͲ֮ˣģЩûٸ鷳
˵Щ߰ĶԹһƬȰ˵Ⱥ͸ȥʡǣʱȥѧЩҷݹͲ¼ˡ
ĽĬһᣬҡҡͷ˵ҲۣĽְҲҸʲôҲڶУȥ¡
׵飬ЩдźЩ
Ȼ˵ǰ˶ˣǵͷһμ棬ĽƽҲûʮ
ⶼûкú׵飬ͻȻ˵ȥʡǵ£޴룬ȫ֪ô
Щ̫ͻȻ
ȻڻҵԼŮϲõУ񵽵һƴŮǿˣĽڵʶԼЩڼ
æĿڵżżֻǺòҵЩˡˣڵİôòã
ͻȻʲôûдҲǹֲ˼ģҪȥ𣿶ûй㣿
УſڣﵱԱأҲȥ׽ˣҪȵϲſˡ汾˹˵
żҾ˾Ǻܺ˵ġѾȷСŮ𣿡
ȷˡ̲סĨĨ۽ǣᶨ˵СŮˣô̥λҲһⶼϲҵ۾ɴϹˡ
úӣ֮ǰҲǰɣǸúӣҪҪһȥʡȥʱСҲи顱
汾ҡͷܾڴͦõģСڴҲͦõģҲ˵߾ʹߵģܵúҾ˾Ǻú˵һ¡
ģǿ϶ġһֽ߬Ľһֹֻ汾
úӣСһ𳤴ģ˵˵ڴӹúòáңҵĴ
˵ţҪĨ
汾ͼЩ˿ĽûоܾӣͿʼ˵Ľǰ
Ҫ˵Ҳǿζ
ӻɽºܣÿ˸ɲũΨһ˵ĿҲǶСѧˣ汾ûȥѧҲ֪ѧУ
ֻ˵˵Լ֪飬ȻѾɫģǲس˵ׯҰĽ̳
̫ˣׯҡҧг
ȥˣͦõġĽ֣ǵô꣬ȥСѧ
Ѿܲ
֮ǰֱţǺҶǺʵ̫
ʵĽׯ˻ûʲôģʲô
ô飬ͻزȥˡ
һ߿ţ۰գһ뵽Լ׷ѰԼʱôľ絶
ԺԲһࡣᶨ
ȥ鲻ᣬԺԲ·
Ľź֣Դ۵ҵ
ҵˣ
ںӳܸĥ֮ҵˣȻһֱڳµձʲô֪
ͻ󣬻ȥ飬ҹйĶ󣬶һ泯죬ΪôǮۻ
뵽Щһ㣬Ľ˵⻰ҪĽﱾЩ
Ȼ˵ĽﲻǺ˵Щ飬ƾŷḻĹ飬׳˲ٻһĶģֻʹ޵ʱԼ˵
ĸŮദʱ汾ĬĬ
ǱĻЦֻԿЩʹƨҲЩʹ
Ǻ飬Ӧòᰤɣ
Ӧã
һƬ֮У汾Сһ棬
棿ôһ˹ˣСأĽʵ
ǰ汾ЩƮĽ߹ĵģ
ĽͻȻЦˣƶ˵ղ˺Сйϵɣ
ô֪汾ʶ˵
˵ͷԼ
һû˳ôءĽ̾̾ο汾û£֪ׯ֮Һ뵽ˣǺ顱
˾ˡô˵汾͸ͰûˣӦǰ˵ģ֮ǰҲûģҲû뵽ô족
Խ˵Խ飬ԴҴˣô飬Ӧú˵һµġ
ûأҲû뵽ôɣǰ˹޷ֵİɣȷʵ˵㣬ҲҪˣãСҲá
˵ţ汾Դ˵߰ɣô飬ҲǲˣȻȥɡ
ֽǱߵֻĽ缸ˡ
˾ٳһ٣µġ
һ˾Ǽ
Ҫʲô˵ҲǣϾҲǰ·ҳܹ黹Ҫе
˾⺮һճ˵ĽЩһЩ黹
ȻǴӳģȻҲҪһģܲͰ˸ߵġ
ʡƾϰ࣬ƽճϰҲϰ࣬һ˹㲻϶࣬ҺСǴ´ˡǫ
һˣĽмֳԾ
ԡַӦҲѾϰΪˣͷ굥ȷʵࡣ
ǵλרŸί⣬ЩҲûٱܣһĶڹŮϣЩȤ
仰˵ԼŮûҵأûȤӡ
Ľ߼Щ̾Щ꣬治ס
һŮ˼ңҪæҪźӵģǿǵöŲѹء
ʲô׵ģôʡŰ࣬ȱԺȣǿСء˵ţִż˸
ྡྡæȰ
Ҫ˵Ѿٻ黹кӵĻһĽмֵģĽһӣǴһûʲôõǵ
ܹǲԼǧһĺί
ҲȫȻͷˣһǵùپ
ھʲôǵȻҪҪĽس
ȻҲ֪Ľ϶ǻߵģϾû˭йĽˡ
ȡĽߵͬ£ڴסĽ˯һ
ƣ֮ǰ٣Ҳǲܵˣȷ֮󣬸Ľһ֮󣬾ʹҴҷˡ
̵֤汾˸СԴһ֪ʲôʱ߾׼õĺ
𿪿汾
ĽƳһۣȻЩΣϻǸ˵ģ˺
ʵʵģһкüŵӣĽﻹΪǼǮѾܶ
Ǵһ
Ŷ汾Ҳֱʾһ£ʮѪˣҪǲ˶Բ
̫ˡĽһ˶ûУ˵˭ҰϯܸһǮǶǶ󷽵ĸԣ˼
ʮ飬˭밡ȢϱĲûô
ʲô࣬£Ժһˣġ汾Ľļ˷˵ʱͬգҪӦݡ
ʲôݲݵġĽƳ˸ѣûʲôһġ
СǮˡġݡ汾űͣȻԺҡ
ĽƳƳֱӰϵĺ˹ȥ
汾һܾҲŲҪǮֲȱǮ
Ľһ˵۳˭ȵù㣿
汾˸ۣƹ⣬˸ǲǻҪȥׯң
š˵Ľûʲôˣֻǵ
˵ܸЩ࣬Ժֻסׯʮ꣬ǵô̳ȥġ
˭Ҳ֪ԺôҪֵطлûȥ
汾ļ򣬰οû£ԺȥʡǾͺˣϵˣûʲôȥʡǡ
ǺܶԺ󿪷ˣ󲿷˻ֻīسɹ棬Ŵط
ʱֻЩڴˣЩīسɹһĶֵزԸıˣ𽥱ʱ̭
ȻܳԱůǲҲһ
Щ汾￴ġǶ֮ǰˣڣǲȥ㿿һĶֵأǴҲʱĲ
汾˵СģĽЩʧ䣬ôȥʡǣʡǵӿԶˡ
ҲûжԶ˵ˣΪǰ;ôȥʡǰ汾ü䣬Ц˵ԺҪҾ
˭ˣĽЩڵ˵ֻЩӦسǶûȥҪȥңͶôҪ顱
ҾͲˣʲôʹˣ汾۾һģ⻹Сء
Ľ﷭˸ۣʮ˻СҲֻǰⲻҪ˵óˡ
˵ʱŴСĶֻἸ˳ׯȥˡ
ǷŬ£ѾǺ˼éݷˣȻЩªԼˣסžġ
һɫ˲
ּҵӣҲû
ɫֻάֵ˹֮ǰһҶׯɫЩˡ
ҪǰǻԼĽôãĽǷǵģ淢ֻ
һٿǮǵּǳá
һģ˼ֲ
ȻСﱻǹȥˣһҪлǵЩ겻òԼɵĻɽҵĶҲƽ
еĶǵУЩţԲӣЩǸģЩ
һǴҡ߹ģôҲڴе
˵һԺһתҲ
˵ŷּңʲôȱһЩҲûʲô͵ģ͸һӰɡЩѾôӳϵˣʱǸһסķӡ
ЩṩһңһһӣҲǻǷˡ
˵赭дǱֵȴǺݺ˿
Ӱ϶éݷˣ˵שһҲúüʮǮ͸˵ʯש
Ǵֱ˰
ôһ˵ﻹܼǵׯĽһ
ĽׯҸ˶ӣׯð
ҲҪЧ
ֱʣΪôϵԺĽ飬˵ǼҴֱʣ˵壬˳֮Ͳĸ
ŮôˣɲԺҪôĪҲҲ
ϢԺˣׯ鸴
⸴棬ٲ˺
**
ĽһԺ뿪
뿪죬汾˻ĽҵֵܽǶ
СȥˣĽҲԶļңҪǹòģʱԻ
šʱĽҲЩס۾ģЩദʱ䲢㳤ġˡǲ
ȵ溮ҾͻǡĽ˵
ǿ˵ˣǸɱĽߵ
ʡҪúѧҲѹżֻ
ţһġĽ¶ѵõЦݣǵһ
һ߿Ľ˵Ǹ̾ᣬȵˡ
С߰ɡ
ˣҵĽﻹǽĽ֣ûиҲûиա
Ľ˻񶼶ûִţǵǰ²ŸգûֻĻڸǨ
ԺҲܳԳˣôһӣԺҲľ
Ҳ˵ĽԺǱ׼ĳˡ
ȵȣһ¡ʱǱͻȻĺ˿˹ȥͼͷ󺹵˾г˹
˲ҵǸˣ֮ǰڸʱ䡣
˵ţ˾׾ʹгѺŵһȻݸĽ
ЩҹϵģҲôרҵǴµصݣСѧеĶ㵽ʱȥʡӦõõ
Щûʽѧˣ϶Ȳǳģ࿴ϣżʲôԼţʱż˻ǡ
ĽЩ㵣Щжһӣ֣صлл
л˾¶ݰݣ˵һΪʦΪǡ
Ӵ
û˵꣬ͱĽһš
Ľߵŵ˼ʦ˵ڵˣ
ⲻǻ˾ֹ£ǳӻ֣ˣЦˣڳúѧϰԵġ
ţллĽһŴ¶Цݣֵ
ˣǵһ
ǵøҴóԵġ⻹˼ҪҲֻ汾һ
֪ˡ
ټ

ʹˣĽʱת˸ˣں˾׻ûԵ֣ǿɾ˵׼
汾Ҳ֪ˣҲרְýţ֪ĽԽԽþͿˣԺԺ˵
ΪĽߺӻĵģû뵽ǻû
ĽһߣũǾˣ͹۲Ҳ˲٣ʱʱл
ֻ£治٣ʮӣ⣬Ƕǵ
Щͨ˰й滮ǾˣЩĸǣ汾൱
ǣлݻĻ
һ㣬ǰũǱһӣͶѧһЩлǫ˵
汾÷˸
һ㣬һ
æµ֮£ʱܿ͵˹ʱ
ĽҲʱ
ʱƤ𪲻٣һͷ̷ĵԽ䣬ϴɫСƤѥСƤ
ԶԶȥǲرϤˣΪǳ֪
һ·ߵĽͷһ·ϴһ˵һȺСβˣǿǸܵ汾Ĵ
Ľɢ˵ǹûб飬ȴ벻汾ôܵ˭ûϲɢǰ
ţǽ˳ǣҲ࣬ڼּҵ
òߵĽˣȴĽûˣһ£ȥܱʣ֪Щ˾ȻǶȥǱ߸Ƿˡ
һëǮĹǮأϵ˿ͷҪĽҺϵãֲǡ˵̾̾
ҲëëͿ˰Сһ㶼֪ʡǮ
⻹͵رȼ۰
ĽЩҡҡͷ˸к뿪
Ҫ˵ȻãǼǼ磬Ȼкܶ಻飬һǾˡ
ĽЩȲؼЩϤˣŴƤ䣬Ҳһ㲻Ӱ·ŴӾǱлҵĵػȥ
лҪ޷ӵҲ⣬л޲þ˻ؼҵ̬ǼҶ˵̬ȣֻҪ۾ľ֪Ǹʲô˼
ݶŮ
ĽʵЩ̾ʵҪǼԸĻ汾ȥҵõö
ֻǼҲ
и˵׷ĽҲû˵Щ˼һӻһöࣿ
ֻЩźڵļƻԺʡǷչˣǼ£Ժܼʱˡ
ĳ˲·£ֻؼһˡ
룬Ľﶼ̲ס̾̾
ȻԲ
Ľһ飬һߴ󲽳ǱȥǱߵ£˾Ͷ
ף
С
죬Сˣ
仯Ҳ̫ˣûϳˡ

ڰ﹤Ĵ඼Ľ˺СӵˣһŻŻ˹ΧĽǸ˼ˡ
ĽҲ¶Цݣһ˹ȥĽߺֻᣬе
Ľְ֣裬һˡ
ͺãͺáֻһ·ϲ˲֣ӸᣬҲǰϢʱȥ㣬һ߻۰
ĽЦЦӵݸصģ涼ᶫصҶүүǱˣʱﳵ
⺢ӣһӻˣ·Զֻῴű֮ǰƯ˵Ľ޵ǳˣƯˡ
ĽЩ˼ˣ˿װˣʮ˴϶Ҫࡣ
ˣأũ𣿡תƻ
ŵǱߣԼȥȥǽл˵ЩֻЦ
ĽҲЦЦǱ˹ȥⱻôΧţЩӦ֡
￴ȥպܿ汾ǱߣҲ֪ڵĸʲô⡣
Ľüмƣ⼸²䣬ŵһЩˣ
զΣθڶҪһЩˣ
ĽЩСƵ˹ȥǰ˵ļ򣬾Ӹµؿ
ڿʲôأ
תͷŸСӣԲԲĴ۾ãС
ĽҲã
ǣ˭
л˵


46 
ư,ϲ𣿡
Ľãʱ汾һ˹,ͬͱ,ıҪһЩ滹˻ƣȾ˵ɫ

ڱŬɻʱ,
ţ,߹,汾ͺƤϵƱһ,ʮֲĵصˡ
Ľݺݷ˸ۣӹСӹҼҵ,ĻǷŵǱߵĹϡ
ڵȥȽϣǿر
׸û,û׸ļѹȫ¶˳˫,С,ƤۣϻЩӤ
֮ǰӰ̫߽һ,ֱ۴ȻЩ׳,Ƚ֮ǰ,ǶСϸ첲ϸ
˿žͺСͷһ,ɿɰ,žͺϲˣǳϲиϲһ
仯Ҳ̫˰ɡĽ㵹󣬺ܿͷӦ¶Цݹϲϲˣƣû׷СŬ
ллϸպ죬ЩߣĽϵ౭ӣҲ˹ȥѧ
㣬Ҳϲˡ˵
Ľ
ҪЩʲôð
ллһ飬Ľﻹǽӹ˶ֵڴӹ𣿡
ҡҡͷЩ˼ûУȴ⣬ȹԲʱٻȥһϲ
оϲ
˼ЩҲһأ͹ǵþһ˵۾
Ҫ汾˵ĽҲϲ˵ģǼֱˡ
ƣţҺСȻȥˡ
Ҳûʲô˵ˣ汾ǰ§סĽļ§˾ߡ
šһûУ򣬳ˣ治ϲ˵
ȻЩ治汾
򵥴˸к汾Ľһȥˣһһ߲
˾ǲһ⴩ġ۾ģ˵ﻹЩ·¶ǰء
۾ģĽЩЦ˵ҸҲһ⴩źÿûôů
ѽں治ůĻ汾ֱӣעͼ˸Ҳһ
˺Ҳûѵܡ汾
Ҽҽɱͷһ㵽ʱЩȥ
СĽҲ
ʲôãǸƵýʸ߸λãÿҲ⣬ȻҪö
Ǿû﷽㣬ǹ
µɱģǷ
ڳôǰϵ˺ദ𡭡
汾ֿʼעĽһһ߾˵ʱ䷢
汾˵ҲкЦ
ĽǾͱ仯ɴסĵطѧĵطİͬѧ
Ҳѵõ˵һĻ
Ƿ̫ˣǱСʾͿʼģһֱĵʱ˶һû˵
ţϲˣȥСǱ˯ȵʱ汾ĽĽǱ
⺢ӣСò׻㵹ЪһЪƷɺ캰
߾Ǻò׼ˡ
ҵķܵľ͸һȫûƷɺĻ
ƺӡƷɺ̾ⶼʮˣôСһ
һĽǽĬĬ˵ˣһ˵Ǿǻ
**
ĽǴʮŻģպø߹
һ꣬лҵķҲֹͣʩҶúѵõϾʱ䣬ŵشţҵĻңóԵĳԺóԵģɲ
ǴӰǶ˹ҵŪ˲ɼӵɽɶ㣬й
ƽ׵ʱٵ˼ҲٶǮ˼ңĿλ
λ
Ȼ˵˶˼ңλʲô
źЩ˼һ굽ͷһôǮ
⻹ֻǿʼ⻹Ǵӵ
ֻǿʼֻǰ꣬ôǮˣҪǼȥǴҵĺǿָտɴ
һ꣬ÿÿǶǺˣв˼ңÿͷóȥ˵ģһģ˺ɱһͷҲǲ
ʱҶҧҧһڣÿÿҧҧҲǺü
ǴӹܻӭǱ
һ磬ϵ˾žıӭӹͷһ
ߴһҪԲһԲԲ㣬һĻϼͿԲԲһ
һԲ汾۾ЦذӼҪ˺ȻһǱĽȥ
氡ȵңҲһȥۿ汾ˣĽҲһȥƷɺۼֿס
۾һУЦô㻹ܻȥҪˣ
ĽԴֹĵҪ
Ǻǣıˣһȥô˻ȥ

ĽյģǱ汾ӷɿ죬վܵĽڵλãʼÿÿҪ
˶˶ĺã汾ÿʱĽ߶ܴ׬һ
ȻҲҪһʺǿɲǡˡˣɺСûϵ
֣һ귢ơ
µһ
һȢϱ

汾Ǿ͸͵͵СһЦô굽ļңԼˣҲĽ³ԱЩС
ֵģÿҷҪһ
ҲģҪҲֻڹϵ׽˼ЩھӵĻǴҾ˵ϲ컰кͺ
ȵҪ֮汾Ľ˦ЩһҪСӣĽ
߰ɣȥ档汾˷ܳ˵һ֡
ֵҪ߶˾ҲˡĽһѪʱ˿ɶˡ
汾ƲƲ죬⵹ҲǣǹеʱҲ⼸ˣӼȫһܣǴ˼ˡ
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һĿĶŵǮ;˲ˣͲָˡǮǮǮûдƨǮö
Ҫ͵ˣԺ˭ҵĹҪ꣬ˣģһξͲǵĶˣҿʲôȥ
ЩúӻؼҰŪƹɵˣôóԲϷˣͲôɣ׬Ǯǰ׬ˣѧУǰ׿ˣ
˼׬ǮչΪ˺ѧϰϺӣǵãҪӵδҪѧϰǰɣ
ϽҰɺͻѧУģҪ˭֪ΪƹɲͺȥѧģǾ͸Ҹ㼯壬һ׬ǮȥҿǻôԼŪǰקǸ
ΪԺչҪ˭ǻǲǿЩޣ˭û¿Щֲʶһȥ͸ͷڹһ϶
˵ȥ̸ܲƭ𣿡

ͷؾͳЩ˴һ㶼
Ҳˣڴӱָʹ󣬴ұҪؼ֣ǲԴӳԳЩ˶ŲӲ˵
ȻЩԹԣǴһǺ˵ҪĲǵĹˣǿǵòʧ
ȻڷչǺܳģԽԽù˵һǧ˾һĴ
ۿŸѧѧصѧУǱϹҲϹҵҲŷһ
Ҳȫ£æµԽ࣬׬ǮԽ࣬ҲԽ
ЩҪǽЩίҪǵ
汾Ļ󲿷ʱ仹ũѧϰġ
лֻҪڴϾÿĽ汾ҲǼֲˣҪ˵ʲôչǵҲû
˵Ҳղˣ͵һʱ
**
죬汾յũ;Щ
Ҫ֪ũЩүǣÿǲоʵȲУҲ
һЦˣ߽һЩŮˡ
汾ü
嶼ãҾͷˡ
ҸǴ飬ҿǷ˺ЩվŷģòײŴġ
Ǹҩ

Ǳ˵Цģ汾һصĲ趼óˣɼ˵Ҫ
Ů˿ҲǶʮ£쵰ǳɫĳžͺ
־Цˣ汾ѸϵЦݣҲ֪Ϊʲôܾм顣
˰
ţȥ硣汾˵ͷҲûˣƲƲȥˡ
վⶼӰ쵽ǵķΧˣûȤӡ
Ǳֽʣ汾ȥ
Щڷ׶Σÿ춼Ҫ۲¼ء
ߵѾ¼ˣȻȥ޽ӵǱߣлŶ˹ݵ汾ϡ
ôˣ汾ƵؿһۣٴĴ
һɫëΧģ滹Ÿë׵С
ۣģ汾߸˵ؾͰΧΧڲϣҲˣǸ˸ů˼֡
֯ġлԼ࣬Ȼûô㻹˼һأ
汾лݣŻͦеģʱ֯ë£ʱ˻
֮ǰֻŮ˾ˣټϸлݣҲѲµ˾
ҿһ㲻Слݴ汾ԴְΧ
Χ֯򵥣ڳϳʱ֯ģʣëߣȹЩ֯Χ
汾첻˵ӵɿʾ˵
˰лҲЩͷۣ˵ǳʦѵŮЩ˼ûˣһִġ
ιǵģҵʱպϴġ
汾һ£ǿǿ˵߰ɡ
СģлЦЦְЩëͷһӣ¶ɫ
´δñӣ䡣
ߵ·ˡ汾ӣԴϵļӣֲʲôֵֹĶŷ
Ѳһ£汾ŷĸлݳȥ
ȥɽĻҪϹߣ˾ͳŷŹߵĵطȥպãҲҪ·־͵ڵĵط
Ҫȥɽϣ־ʵ
ţȥ磬塣лݱϱ˹ҴĶأ
ء־ЦôҲ֪Щϼһˣ
лĲ൱˵ҪӦǰ˵ģӹȥݵ龫ɽȥ
־ɫһʶ˿ԱߵŮˣȻлһۣû
ѾͷӹˣЩϼһˣûһ
лݵȥóȻŶ˳ŵϣˣԼԼݡҼǵǿɲϲġ
˵ţ൱ݺˮ˺óԵģȥ
л磬Ҫȥɽҿһȥ𣿡绹ûлģ֮࣬æ˵
Ҫûȥɽء
۳Ͷ٣ǺúϢһ£ɽﲻߡл˵
Ҳۡվ£˵ߵöڳ϶ˣߵĺá
úϢɡлݰϵˮݸ汾ů֣һ߲ضų˵
Ҫȥɽе߲ˣȺȥСµʱٴ㡣гԵģʲôԼãʦҲˣǡ
ȻῴܴܲЩԵĻӷϴ
ȵ˵꣬־ͼǴĿ⣬汾ȥˡ
Զһ㣬ͺ汾˵Ǽʦģǵ׹ŮһԿ϶ƫһЩ⡣
ʲôýġ汾Ʋ죬ϵˮƫԼúܡ
˵꣬͵лݣװͰ˵ã˭Լˡ
ֻ𣿡л汾Դ˵Ͳֺ˵жˡ
˭ˣ汾ߣššлݵֱۣ˵ռұˡ
Уռˣ֣Сڣ־Լл˻һ
汾ߺǰ
лûظȥ˒˵Դ˼˵㣬Ȼ߲һñ㡣
˵úұ㱳һ汾󲽴ǰ棬ûע⵽лݶOO@@һ
أ汾һתûӦأͷֱ˱
أ汾˵ۣŤŤӣ˫־ͽ§лݵĲӣ˫Ҳ˵
ǲܣ
㡱лһַֻˣһֻǰߵı˵Ҫ𣿡
С汾֣˻ֻѾ˫ɵһ㣬ҪǰҸˤˣߺߡ
ˤԼҲˤġлдЦ˾һ·ɽȥ
Ȼг̣ǸÿĻҪ
˻˴ʱŰߵļ޽꣬ⶼֿ¼ϱǣȻͷ
ŪˣǴˣԷʱ䶼
ȳԵӡлݰѳԵĵݸ汾Ȼ±
ţȥǱߵûж
ȥȥɡ汾붯ˣͳ˰
ŪһˣǴģҲȵһ
汾Χŵһ߸ɾϹţųԵСڿ
ڵλЩߣΧûʲô£ĴɽƣȺҵɽƣӣɾ
汾Ϣûãͷ˼⣬æΧùΧϣվ
ûһᣬлݾʹǱ˹żֻҰ˹
Ұһ£￾ų˰ɣȻȥ·ϵöˡ
𣿡汾Դ
ˡлЦ
汾˸ۣ˭ûɽϰԤı

Ҫġ汾Ҫ󣬡ϻؿĶ
УȰѻţ㿴ŵϨˡлһ˵ţһ߾һغõĲŪҰǱСϪȥ
ȫ˶ǳɼҲǵһ 
Ұò󣬵ǲŸζȥƤȥԺСϼϣľãȵǱ߲պһЩͿϼ
Ұ⿾ֻż򵥣ǲҪټģȻǲǺ
лûٿӣ࣬ûһᣬϾͷͣ죬ƤҲӴ۱˽ɫ
㡱
ҾÿԳˡ
ĿԳˡ

лݿʱ汾һ߿𣬲ʱߴһ£Ͳſˮ
û족лЩΣ̬Ȼ൱ᶨҰм棬ÿٳԡ
ҾѾˡ
汾˫ģ޲þˡ
лݿأСǰһ죬͵ÿˣ汾
һֱƤˣлõ˻ȣⶼˣ⣬ݸһߵȾ˵汾
żۣζ汾ü䣬
ⲻǺգֿ⣬ǻֻклһʱܳԵ
Ƚӣ汾ϲȸȻĺ鷳ǷҲ
ζĳ㣬ֻҪһξ
ȸţ汾Ҳ˵
´лдЦֵֻҰȻȥЩҶͿлˡ
գ汾
ţһֻȥһֻȥлҪŪò׹ǵúúôͣѧУʱҲûչҡ
汾Ķһ£תͷлݣһ£ǿǿͷ
л˵


48 
Ҳа,Ҫһֻȡ
һȼһٳϲļ,Ͼ߳Է,ôлݺ
汾һ£Դлǳ˸ָ,Ӧ
û⣬ûȥ˵һ¡
лȻǲ,˰ѿ,ִˮѻȫԺ,Żȥ
ȥԺлݾͿʼˮʰҰ
ëǼ,鷳ľʰˣû󲿷ʱ䡣
лĸߴ,խСҲֱͦˣⲻƵǰȥ濴ʰ
úʰʱ汾̧ŸС,лݵݸ,е˿Ŷ̲סüͷ
ǿ˶ٴΣ־͵ȴͳ˿ⳡ涼ü
Ѿͷ
ȥæɡ˵
ȥʲôȥԶ,иɻģ־;Ͱ˸,ֿʼʱ
ԶԺ,汾̧ͷ,,ǿ϶˵һˡ
ǣҲ˵˵ˣ˵˻ǵԼлЦ
Ⱳӣʦ󷹾ǳʳҪô¹ӵģڻҪ󷹣ʱ죬رܵӦһ¡
ⶼһˣϽأӶת䡣汾²
лҲ²ۣ˻࿴˳ۣţҲ֣Ҳסһ𣬻లµġ
󷹶ģ˵ʱлף൱ã֮ǰ˵ʲô󲻺ûƷɺæǴΪͶ
һӲ˺ܿŪ
汾ɽϲųӣǺܶлֱϲǰͰȳԼˡ
Գ־ͼ˺ɸֵӶԹԵسŷһֱҲԵò
ã⼸Сȥݼסɡ־ͻȻ˵
汾һ٣ֱӷ룬ֱֱ־ͣ
ͷ⵱ҲڣйŮסһÿܵ
һ𳤴ˣ͸һģСԶܹ˯Ǳôˣ־ҲŲ˵
ôģǲǻҪ˻ڱȥϰҰһ£˵ˣ汾
˾ǲ־
ҿӣ˶û˼˻հյģεĲ㣿汾
ʲô°ֻûһƲģҪ˵ǲС־ͷźݻ
ǺǣҪǲоͱˣǼͷΪӾͰȫúܰҪҪȥĴӿ˵Ĵ汾
㡱־ǺѾͷ
ѾͷҲûҴס
԰ݵģ㻹ǿġ־
㻹ǿлݴģƾʲôԼ˲ˣ汾Ҳ
ۿŶԼԭˣлҲסˣһ£汾ġ
ģֻ۵ġ
汾һ£ų־¶˸ЦݣǵҲˡ
㿴ʲôӡ־
ʦһֱˣƽЩʲôлݵҲϱʦ
ʵ汾ǿǲ˳ۣһҲǲˣ⼸ͷǻҪ˵
ųݰɣлԼһ˵ģû汾Ҳ̣ҲǾ
汾ûˣ⼸ͷĵģʵСú
˵װɣ˵ʱ˾Ƣⲻ⣬һҲˣǲܸĵģֻԼ˳£
Һƽϣ־˵ЩҺƽô˵ǵģ˵
ҵ˵乫ˡлݵ˵ţ˵ĻҲȥģ涼ûⲻԵС𣿡
㣬СӣҾ֪ǸɫģǾͲɫ粻ֲ᷹ܿ·ϴϱҪȢؼˣԺˣﻹҪģ
ôģȢϱΪ˰Ǹɻôûϱ֮ǰͲǰɣ汾һӣֱȥ
Լ֫ڵģǶԱҪͦߵġûȢϱ֮ǰɻȢϱϱɻˣƾʲô˵Ҳɻ
㡱
ʲô㣿˵Ҿлݣ֪ѧ֪ĻΪǼҳء˵˾Ҽҳ㻹ϽڣҿСѧ
汾һ㲻ãǱߵĳ־ɫǺ죬ָ汾˵
壬塱æǰ˵ļ̫ȻҲЩŭؿ汾˵
ʹˣǳܲܺú˵ôһòûС
òòйŮ˯һݵʱ㲻˵òֻõ˵˵ˣ
ҲǺյǳҺлһ𳤴ģͬã߲㣬ȥϢһϣû˻˵ʲô
ȷû˻˵ʲô汾ü˫ֱأԱߵлݡ
лü
˵ʵڵģлҲ֪汾ڴڡ뾭ѵһ࣬ǸպãʵҲе㣬汾д
ֻǻų־ͣҲ⣬ͨСҪĻ

л̾˿ûشóѿǿ־ͣ˵
ʦҪģСչúϢһ¡
Ǳ߰ЩûŪʺһСסӳǱ߿ԡȻСʰһ¶Ǿһȥӡ
ɫ˰ף־ɫҲԽѿˣ˵лݣ͸˵˵㲻֪С硱
ʦлҲشƳһɫԽ׵ĳ磬̾˸
˵ʵСЩ˻ˣʱֲ̫
ҪѿһˣҪŮ˼ҵ£㿴ʦ
˵ʵҪǳ־ȥģҲôΡ
־Ҳſ˵ɫһҲǲͬ
ЩŤҲǷԼЩʲôˣǵô˵棬ͷǲܵ
ȥͲȥС磬۾˯ˣķøˣȻª˵㣬Ҳʲô
Ųϡʲôˮ෿
šͷԴͷЦúǿ
ӦסĻ⣬֮ǰˣֻⳳû뵽ˣҲû뵽ᱻл
鶼չһˣлҲûʲô˵ģֻǿ˵ȱʲôͺ˵һ취ġ
šǿͷ
ҲˣҾʹȥˡл汾뿪ⲻ̫õķΧ
ѾˣҲûʲôǺлеͲģú͵ƺöˡ
һֻŵͲһֻ֣ɽǣ汾֡
ʦ˵Ļ⣬˾㿴ʦķӦ֪ˡһᣬлݾ
Ȼ˵̫ã˵ȥ˵ʱΪ⸱Ƣʦ˦˵ģ㿴ϱ͸˵ˡ
ۡ汾ĲҲЩһ£˵Ҫô˵
Сˡл뵽ǰ飬ͻȻЦ˳汾У˵
ͦģʼʶʱҪܣƷӵֳ
ô汾Դ̫
ⲻǿ̫ǰúõĴڣžһʹģֻܶطȥ綼ŵ㣬ٺܲеԵ۸𣿡
汾ü䣬Цˣôоںء
ԩҾ˵ʵ顣ȻҲƽϣһȺͷͳˣΪɲֵáлʵ˵
ߺߡ汾λСԴԱߵлݣȻڿ൱ˣ
ǰЩʱ򣬿϶رƤƶ˵
ǿû˵Ƥлݳüֱ汾˹ǣ
ֻ˵һģǺЩ˶ԺҪȥ˭뵽һȥֵأ
ҡ汾Ŀ֣ߺ󣬵ǰʲôŭԹ£Ȼܾȥ㲻Ҳɣ
˵ţͷȷ˵Ǹʡ
ҿûУҶͣȽϼΪһ㣬һ㣬ԾͱȽһ㡣
㿴һôණǶûʱģлȥʲô죿ҿɲϡ
лݹǺԩ
źߣ汾ϿңŷŹ⣬ֻصʼ
ôãûʲôӰɣûʲô뷨
һʲô뷨Լ˻ǵ÷ǰɣ
˵ãһ˵лҲˣüͷһſǣ˵ֱ֣§˵Ǳȥ
ι汾ʶס˵ĲӣûһַӦһִֻļ򣬵ˣˣåˡ
ôˣåˣ
лݲ֣ϵĵͲڴһ΢ĹߣһֻҲ§Ϸ˵
֮ǰ˭ڷΪҺ˳ģ˭һһϱģôˣåˣⲻ׿ϵġ
ǳһǻĲҪƱڡ
汾̧°ͣΪƣ˫ȽлݵֳļϣӸµؿһ㲻õġ
ȻҹɫܰŵͲ΢Ĺâ˶ܿԷ
Ҳˣû˵ôƢã붼ģڲܣԺܡ
˵ţԾرƵؼһ䣬ˣɵ
лݱˣؿЦ˵ļƽӣдЦִǿƵ棬˵
ˣأûУţҵĴĵָʹңôˣһ׼ûС
ǽˣåء
ߺߡ汾£̬ʮֱ׳۾ǰл
ڻ谵ĵƹ֮£˿ŵԽˣɽҰһںڰ۾ԽҲ
еǿʼʱرַĲ
һȥˣǿƹǿƣÿԱߣֻצֻСצ
Ӷûᴦ汾ӣСָлݵüϣȻ˳űһ㻬䵽
ǽţˣå˰ɣлݱɫ
ôˣåأ汾ִ°ͣȻһЦչȥͶǰĴһ
Ӧýк

лһһٴظһߣţһ˫۾ؿǽ汾˵ݣȻЦ
˵Ķԣ
ֻ
лǰһ㣬Ϊǰĺ촽֮ǰײлݾԼ桯ĺôȻһʼҲżɬֻ
Ǻ߲ܿڴˣ£Ȼ룬µ̽ǾҰСĽ򣬵ȷûΣˣС࣬ΪŲϷŹ
ݽݽ
汾ЩֵлݵؿҪƿ
лݴ˿Ǵ粽ã˵һָֻĺף
ȵ֮汾죬СڴŭصлݣֻСĲӱ
лݴЦЦǰӲץ˵ǽⲻа
ܺ
汾۾һɣ൱ִȻҧĴطĦ
ʹд
лЦˣɫֽɫްؿһС˺ҧ汾
ҧ˼汾־û˼̧СԴһ£Ȼͷҧ
˻л汾Ĳӣ
ҧˡ
ߡ汾ŲģצһֽŲð˸øˣҧס˾Ͳţֱ¸ӡ
ӡ൱СļҲɼ˿˿Ѫӡ
è𣿡лϵӡЩЦ汾СԴϡ
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ŲҪŵġ
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ˣؼˣȻҪˡ汾§Ĳӣë׵СԴϣСԹ
䣬ֶˡ
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ĸҰҿǱ׼˾ӣΪӡл˵
Ƥ汾ļ򣬵㻹˾ӣߺߡ
Ҫ˾ӣ׽ŪôˣܷŹ㣿лüЦݴż
ңС汾ƮְԴˡ
лݵ˵ݣ˵ַſȻԺҵš
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˵汾͸ܵżֲ⣬ʲôأ
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ţ
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˲ڵϣǼ˵ӡ
ʲôʱ£ƷɺŸӣޱؿ
͡汾һ޹ҪڣͱƷɺֹ
ĬĬͣлһร񣬾͵СһԱ
ͷǱԷɵ

лεЦЦȻ̧ͷŻƷɺ죬˵ţǸղŵ¡
ǴϹҼҺӣƷɺ˵ҪǱ˿ô죿㲻ҪҼҹԹԻҪ
ҴˡлҲֱִϴûܵǵˡ
ԵΣŮҵǿԵεģ֮ǰأû൱ҲǸӡ
лݿɲѸվǳ¿˵
ţҾû뷨һֱǱŽ̬ȵġ滹СҲס
Ƿģ׵ĶƱ֤ȫ׼ˣҲˣװ޾ȫ뷨
ֻҪͬ⣬Ҿסл˵Ӳ̫ããʻޡ
Ʒɺɫÿִ࣬лݣ˵⺢Ӷأ¶̫ˣִ뷨ǲǵǵģ
˵ĶԣĲܵлݳ¿ҵǸ˵ҼûгĲܵԺǵ鷳ġ
⻰Ʒɺ൱
ɲԼҺԼ˭ģ
Լһʱɡ⵱ֻϣСܺúùӣͺáڶƸʲôģԼ׼ͺˡ
Ʒɺ൱˵ԺѸٲǼҾôһӣСҲǳԺúȺãûԹʲôġ
׵ġлǫ˵ЩҲ׬ЩǮƣ˵õģҲᾡȫΧõġ
ĴƱѾ׼ˣһŮʿֱëЬЩ
Ƚʱһ͹ڻЩҲ̫Ҫʲôȫʱǰ˵Ҷ׼
⣬ȷʵ൱ˡ
ЩǰǮǮĶҪ
ǼҲϡЩ
ǸܵĺӡƷɺľˣһĻ붼ϴģҲòϵġ
˵ǰҰֵ߶ʱԼ·ҲԼԼģиһҪúܶġ
Ʒɺûˣȥ׼ɣʱý˾ǣ֮ǰ
ұ־롱
һעġлݵͷ˵ˣҾͲˣϢ
˵꣬˻Ʒɺͬ⣬лݾתˣȻǼ˿ĵط汾üſ
ҵŰɡ

ŵװ׵汾ɴ۾ſ뿪ٿƷɺ죬𾪵
ţڸأ⣬ˣһǲǵСԹˣһСء
㲻ǡƷɺߣǴԹˣһ㶼Сˡ
ǰɣ汾ȥ˵㶼ҵأ㲻ˡ㿴лһңġ
ʣ㻹˼˵Ʒɺûش汾ĶͷһˣҶûۿ⴫ȥ㻹ˣ
һ£˭˵ʲô汾̧°
Ҳ˵ģŲƷɺ
ҳУԼȥЩúõŶףվ֤飬ôˣһҲ˼ˡ
һС汾Ʋ
ССʮһ棿ƷɺˣϽһȥҪ˾ͱҰˡ
汾˸һһȥˡ
ðɣڽҲôܵġ
ؾôʮӵ·̣ǱҲлһˣҲ·Ҳȫڼɲʲôı仯
ȵڶһ磬߳ķΧ汾ǳлݺ󱳺ݺ˹ȥ§Ĳҧȥ
㾹ҡ
˻⶯ֶžˣô˶ڵģлݺΣ˵㿴һߵĲӣ
汾ɿ죬һ߿ȥȻԴ
аɣ컹ֻǸͨӡǷӡˣ
չʾʲôڶ壬һԴ̧ԴȻѲϵΧȡлݲΧȥ
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л޻˵ţȻ˵Ȼ˿ˡ
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š
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룬ʲôƷɺӰ
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лҲɵվˣһҲʼȫ
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⵽߾ԼˣлҲˣ汾ȥȵǱߣŷԼ
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˭ˣ汾ƲƲ죬ӻ֣ˡ
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Ӵ̫߳лȻˣ԰־һлݣһ
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49 
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ҪǲǾˣ߿ɶֻôһӡ
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Щ˾һ˵ﻰ⣬ǳһЩȣǾȫԽ
ںһ,ϵǿǵǼ
Ȼ,ǿ϶û˻ȥġ
˵𾢣Ǳ汾Ҳζһ㶼,˵İһ
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лһ㶼汾ôʣЩ˵ʱѾ׼
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ѼǿһģרŪȦ

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ŮҪˣĽĴҲ̲ס߶߶
··ǲ٣ǶЩ·ˣү˼˺Щӹʱ·ɲ˴·
ҲǴûе磬ȻŲ̄ӻ⡱

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˵ЩӰ˵СĴƽһǲˡ
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汾Цش˹ȥ˵
ߡ³巼汾ë׵Դĳ˵
ⶫúţʱȥʡǵʱ򣬿ʲô۾ʲôȻ˵ԺҲһˣ⻹ûϯأɲʲôǮ
аǮɵպãԺ˽ǮˣиʲôľͿֱã˭˵֡³巼ĳ
ⲻɷǺӣסĻԼŮ˼ңǵе
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ЩǮǵòغã˰ɻˡ

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ϣЩѩ࣬汾սӿ˿üëŨΣ촽Ҳż̺죬ŵǲҪӵʲô
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ڳ죬Ľǵйˣкģ򵽺öҲˡ
汾лʡת˼ȦЩԼҪĶȵʱ򣬾ͻش
Ѿ֤ˣѾʽĸˣڴǸϿɾϯ
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һ˴֣ȥ˻΢һЩЩСӼò
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һˣһ뵽İҪˣǺ۾Ǳ߱ᣬҪǳ˴ϲӲܿޣһָͿʼ۴
Щ˴ֵʱΪ̵汾ڷ˹س緹͵ɹˡ
ˡ
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Ҷ¶ЦݣЦ绨汾ȻǲᣬҲ֪һ
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˵Ļлݱ˾Ϳʼǰ
ȻҵľҲʮӣǽҲ̫ˣΣǴһһӵ߹ȥٻصл
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ʱлݶˮ˽˵ݸŰɡ
汾գգ۾Щ˼ˣԼɡ
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50 
ʱҴ,޺ۣܿʮʱ͹ȥ
˵ʮ䷢,ǿ϶ǰָ߿,ϵ֪һһؿ˻ȥǿȥģҲӵ֪ͨ,Է
Щһߣʼ֪ԺҲͿ
Ҳû˷,ЩӲϷչ,ҲԽԽ࣬Ǳ߾ֿŶ
һ,ӻ޽һĲֿ⣬ÿʳ,дϵˮ
Ѿ1982
ʮ䣬ԭֻܼĹɺͷϵĹѾȫ֭
ҳʼ,ӣӣӣЩԭƷ,Щлݵ˵,ֶ֦Aңӵȶˮ
Źֵķչ,ЩϵֳҵҲ𲽷չ,һһĹɽȦ˳,ֳѼ
ֳҵ,ÿ궼иʮ
Ȼ,ֳĹģԺҲܹ⿿Ķι˹ιɱҲ
ˣֳ룬ôҹ˸ԣ
ϣڼҼһסˮ෿ˣѾǹԣĴ
Щǿȫ벻ǰӳĹ
ǵģǰӳ
ѾʮˣǿʵҲǰЩ߿ָԺ
ڵĴӳǵһʼ˶뵽ֺ
ԴӲȥϻֺ֮ڴҲǾҵҵһʼڵɻΪתÿ죬ͱн˴ӵĹ
ȥϵˣһɳݵʱ򣬵˴ӳ
Щ˴ŴӣûƣĵŪö
ЩҲ࣬ڱӵţĳ˲
һֺ̣֪ͨͷˡ
ϢҪǰɣǿ϶ǸģڵĻ
ֺԴŽȥϿᷢĵӣ̾˿žǱǼȥ
飬Ĵӳ첻ˡ
ǼһǰĵطǰϷӣڴЩһұһҴķУǡС
ЩҲģǼûһ뷨Ǹ򵥵һ¶
ֺʱлݶϻƬǽڰ¥ݣȻһҪݶ

СģһһŮϰװ׾ż򵥵ºͰؿ㣬˷ܵذæһҲûжڸɻĲ
ְְ֣֣һ㣬ȥɡлǱ۰Ͱ͵ؿл˵
ұȸŮлϲʾ
˶ȥ
УʮԺ˵лݵܾ
ǻˡлյģ˵Ҳ޷ӡ
ھˣúȹЩһ̨Լ
Ǳߣ汾˹ſţǷĴ󵨵ؿʼӶˡͯ
ҮҪһεĻ̨
УҪ״ġ
ǻ
ȡ

Сһ￪ʼ⻨̨Ҳȥ
汾ſſ
ֺͣ첻ȥôˣ
ֺЩε˽ȥˣŹʣڼûУ
Ĩء汾תͷ棬ֺ㡱

ǱӦһų˹ֺ֪µġ
ο˵Ӵˣ
ȻҲ
һ˵ֺ;Щ˵˵ָҲֲԺͲø㼯ˣԼҵĵԼ֣ԼҹԼ
ʲôҲǳһͬʱǵ
ȶҪǶȥҲֵ鷳
ҪǰֵǮʱ򣬴ҲˣҲþ͵
ڵĻЩͲҩֵǮѼӣЩɶǮǲ÷
Ҫ
ӹŪһ룬ӽɢ˿ô죿
Ǵӹʵ̫ˣһֱˣǻʣ´Ĺ
ȫΧҪĲ͵طĻ;Ҳ̫ˣɱӣ׬˶Ǯ
ڴˣֿϧ
ˣڽ꣬ӾͿʼ½һӹҪͷЩ
ڳڽЩҲѾϵˣǮѾʮ񶼷ȥ
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ҪǮά֣ĹԴǶЩ˵׼
ɲ÷
ôܷȥͷȥֲȥ˵ֵȥҲû˵һȫְ
ضȥִһֵҵǴôӣҪȥ⿿һҲǴġ
ʱ򳧻ŵӼҵҲɷݣƽղǸɻǹǸӣȫǮչ
汾˵Ԥ
˵ˣҪǰѶȫŪȥŲţʱк׬Ǯµġ
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𿴴ÿÿвټҵףȺЩã
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ԼˣǽҲϵĻң͸ųȥ
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СԹӲ󣬵Ƕȴ൱ҲСЩԺ̧žͷŵһȥˡ
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Ҳ֪ҪӻǴ
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㲻ڣȥĻѵá汾˵
׶ɽʹӵɽǶɽһȥܸʲôлݵȻ˵ȵԺǳˣҲȥˣٻȥ
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Ժ󰡣ʲôԼ֣ջԼɣռ˱Ҳñռˡ
ϢȥһƬȻ
㼯ʮˣҶϰÿϹ¹һˣҲϰ˱ţһ֮ǰҪԼ
һʱ֮䣬ˣҸãȻ;
Լȷ⣿
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汾գգ۾˵ֵǮĻˮȻҲУҲϲµûʲôһСԺڳأ
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汾ʱ䣬ȵСĳҲžʮʱɲþǷչĺʱˣ
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ɽֺɽָռһ룬ʵǲС
ȺЩڵܶȻСռܶࡣлݺ汾
ѼЩˣҲæ˵ĻҵЩüĿҵʱȥңȷʵֵǮĻ̫ҪϸЩ
ġ汾ؿڽʲôʲô
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ڳۻòײܳʱĽ￴ԺţΧΧС¯СŴƵ汾˶
ǰ۵Щһ仯ûеСĽԼԳģ̲ס̾̾ȥ
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˾ǷɻֲУҲһǿǿˣǰˡ
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ʵҲãǸĳģҲء

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Ⱑ
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˭벻ﻹӵ
һȺΧһҲˣ͸ſŹӿŻԵһҲ
**
һ죬汾һͱ
衱
ְְְ֡
ˣѩˡ
һѩ֣汾ѣƿߵлݣëЬȥ
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ǼСӵʵǲˣ汾˰죬Ҳʵ벻˭ãһתе
أһɣһ壬ɽϻ
ȵⲨˣߵ˹˹ĵСŮ޴ӣ汾
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ٵȵǱƤǹ
˭ࡱ
СʱߣССٶԺ棬Ϳѵĸ
ǲ֪˭ﳪ˸ַǷ


51 һ
ʱֵʱ,ˮӵﶼվ
ŽƵĵӣСС￲,ŵĵ
ŽƵ,Ǵ˻Сͷ󺹣ȵ󷹵˰ѷ͹ʱ򣬴ҿʱЪϢһˡ
ջļϲ۵
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ͬʱһϸѡĶϱƷɺ¿ӣ˿Ա߱ĴѸٱһ
Ҳ֪Ҽģȫڲӣü궼һεģȫҺ
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Ȼ˵ҲûѣȷʵΪСŮȥҽԺû

СŮΪ׵Ĺ

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ԴˣһҡС۾Ⱥſеĸζݺݷ˸
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ͿʼԣȵһʱǷ˸գǼҴҴܵҽԺҺŽ
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ûаĽԼԩˣ˵ûιʲô߰Ķ
Ʒɺ۾һУƶιʲô
⣬ɴһˡĽյǶ᲻óء
誰һߵ˵ͷûƷɺ³巼Լֺͬݺһ
׵Ķ

汾û뵽ԼմҽԺصңֱ׵İ豻ҽԺ
ǰϤҽСˣ汾ҽ˫˫Ĭ
С첲Сǰǰһ汾һѽѽȭͷвҽ
ٸҴˡ
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