ƼһС˵ررַwww.677txt.com
ÿ£ϲȥ


-----
Ϊмܼļ衷
ߣˮ
顿
мƼִܡVSůС̫ӡ
10꣬ǲмڻ
ϵ߲ӣĸײűһծ񣬱ҵծ׷ܡ
Ͷ·ǽһݶڻļְ
ִ˵ĳй˾߹ܣ֮ӣһ䣬ǳѪź
ӿž޶нʣҧҧɣ
ְҹػΪṩܵ񡪡
Ȳȥˮմʪǩһһ
Χץģڲǰƣ
ͷʹ󻺽⣬һȦסͷλĬĬţһԡ
ɲмƼִܡVSůС̫ӡ
10꣬ǲмڻ
ϵ߲ӣĸײűһծ񣬱ҵծ׷ܡ
Ͷ·ǽһݶڻļְ
ִ˵ĳй˾߹ܣ֮ӣһ䣬ǳѪź
ӿž޶нʣҧҧɣ
ְҹػΪṩܵ񡪡
Ȳȥˮմʪǩһһ
Χץģڲǰƣ
ͷʹ󻺽⣬һȦסͷλĬĬţһԡ
ϧģ̫ˣô涼治ȡ
ӣˣǿһܹʵ֣Ǯˣ
ʻû֣ȱҪ˵ţڲ
޷ģССһֻڽҧš
һ룬ϣǸĮŮˣȴͻȻ֣տ򿪣
*
ܼþӸλҵ۷ڲȺɽICU̱֫
߰ȴҪһͷȹ
ܼ༸ȷΣ֮ʱǸС档
ǣС֪ģССǷһƨծͷծծ
ܼĲ£һ䣺²ƲС
õȫƲӣȴִԵҹصͷ۾
۽΢΢š
˵㣬Ҫ˯ٶӲӼ졣
С糡
Ա๫գܼγڿƼ¥£ýӵزɷá
ߣܼ࣬ô⣬һίɣʲô߳Ƕκڰĳ֮ĶԴ
⣬ǰִǲмشģɴʱĿⶼ䵽ӭϣ΢ĴǹһĨůĵЦ
Ҳί󿪿ڣشߵڶ⣬ᣬֻһ˺á
Ķָϡ
 оΪǸԭͣ
 ְƪӸλߣΪ֣ɱȫ
 CP
ҽʦ VS רҺ
AI㷨ʦ VS Ƽʼ˰˪
 1v1hecpcpÿһλŮǶ־
ݱǩ  ж  ǿ  
ִӽǽ˪ں
мƲרɿᣡ
һ仰飺Ϊмܼļ
⣺Ǿ꣬Ҳ໥ɾͣ


1
2026221ſ
ߣˮ
ҷ
شǰθŮֻüۼ͸¶ɫͨ״̬ѾСʱˡ
ˡ
칫ű죬Ůһ߽ӵ绰һſߡ
ţӭײĿ⣺ܼࡣ
ʲôˣִѯʡ
ˣСŲ˰СʱҲ⡣
ִüֻֽ£漴ֹͨ˵
ֻսڴûй𱸣Ųһ칫ң߸Ьڵû
ȵƹ⽫Ӱִǰ棬㱨ټ죺ͻȻȫ̿ڱǰû쳣ֵЧг־ûָԡ
ִţѾʼתŹؼϢĲڹӰ¸壬˼ʱɢѹˡ
Ŵ򿪣Żɢſζ̨Ļ˸ŵĴһƬʦΧںķǰɫء
ܼࡣ
ִҷ׷ó룬ִͷʾ£ֱߵ̨ܿǰĿɨƮļ塣
־øңӱǰʮӿʼзĽ־ϵͳ־־ȫһ˵һ߸޳ָڼ˼£ײؽ棬DBAģ̲һ±˲û쳣ȴѻ
άһͬһǹؼǷӰ죬ȷǵ㻹ɢ⡣
һ´ԭĻԱѸжǸ˾ְû豸ת»һɵļ
ִĻɫͫﵹӳŷٹָżͣ٣ĳ쳣־죬Ѹеһͼбȶԡ
Сʱ֮󣬷ָ
⣬е޺Ѿȫӳھ޴شϣĻ⽻ִ֯˿Բ԰ס
̧֣üģʱ߶ȼк̫ѨʹʱҲŸǿ˼ɳƣԭǻ漯ȺķֲʽӦϿ̳߳أά¼ʮ㣬ϸ̻ᡣ
ˣȥϢ
˵꣬߳߸Ьڿտ𣬱ʱȴϡϡۡ
츴̻ᣬάˡ
ɲܼʱǸɫ
Ա˵Ѿˣôϣ֪᲻ӡ

̫ѨʹмӾ磬˵ĵֱִվţ亹͸׳ճĺ󼹡
һ㵽ˡ
Ŵ򿪣ĵƹִƹתǣҪǰ˻һ۵Ĺ˲˺ƳĻ谵ɳ۵ĳͬһͷĬĸޣ׵شӲ󷽳ֱֱ˹
һ룬ִڱĵϣϵ״Ƭ׺ݵĿ⣬ʶȫѡ
*
˳ˣǿ𣿡
˿ˣ̱ܼŲԱײICU

ҹʮһ㣬ְȥʱ򣬼Ѵһֻ
ô֣м־ȣȵͬʱҲ˹ȥʲôأ
ѼŲλãһǰ棺ţԼ
ӿĻ׳ŮˣһӦͦԸС
Ϊܼ뻰⣬Ļɨһݡ
ǧƼִܼžüԱһλϳԱԱסѹһͷICU
죬۾ʽģҲͬλģ˹ִƽڹ˾ΪʮŸ˵Ѫбͨñײ
ѼӰ̲꣬ס۵㣺˵ЩʱңƲãȥѹեԱҪ˱Ͼ·αأ
ǳǳЦ㶼˵ʱˣѪ㲻Ǻ
ߣ壬ŲԱñģڿЩʱҾͷ
˳ëƵѵͷôˣ
ôܹôӣЩ󳧲ԱĶ׵ģĻֵõЩӦ
ǶǼרҵѧģűҵҹѹIT󻷾̫Ͷȥʯ󺣡
˵ſӣǲǻǸļְ׼ˣԽԽңרҵãǡ
ЦЦҲ׼ֻѻȰʱӶֻ£ͳʾ
κҽԺҽڣһλȵĽ㣬֮ǰöҽԺְܵġ
ӽͨ绰˼飺ιϹҹĴ绰˼ʲôѽ
ǶЦֱ⣺иˣ£̫ãϻְܰæչ˼ô
׼׬Ǯ֮ԥ룬Ҳͼ룬ʣ̫ô÷Ϲ
ִԭƼ˾ܼ࣬⳵¸λ̱żʧ״̫Ҫ
һ£Ӵ϶ԷǽںܻǸִ𣿡
Ǳ߲̲ǡ
ش£ɿѽ˼ϹҲŷбҪæ
ʣԤ
ɽǰһ뻹ɲСãһ۷Ź⡣
ŵ㣬סԺ17¥VIPŲ˵ϸϺͻҪ÷䡣
ӣҲǵԤһ¡
ڣ
ö峿ǰСʱҽԺò˵λܼȣҽԺ洦ɼǹš
ǰ棬λʿţСۡ
ŲǸѪ߼СǸĸŮڲǰˣŮֱӱ˦ȥСͷϡ
ȥôݵģǴˣôСĺӳ
ѽ
˵˼ǰУܿ͵Ų׼ţһ
ڴɱѵĴ죬Ů˻𣺡ȥȥ𣿣
ȥֶ£֮󣬲Ŵ򿪣Ļ˳
̣òҽܣĻӡ
ϻһۣƣͬ飺λҪСŵ㣬źġ
ӵͷϻӦ۶۵ģʶߴ£ѹѣʺˣʰģѬϡ
ӣ
ϻֹļ뿪£˼ӵ裬Žȥ
绤ԣȷʵһЩζûôţ֮£ڴߵĲԵøЩپǣϵŮˡ
Էûڱľ¶ţƤ԰ףܿɫѪܣһֱ쵽΢΢ݵǡ
ϣڿһ˲䣬΢΢һ¡
ûƬôִУҵɢϣĵԽݣ򣬸ͦϷ˫۾ʹţüۼȻ͸һɾǧ֮⡭
ãӶѹһ
֮󣬲ϵŮ˻ۣѰϣʲôû˵ôֱֱš
Ӻ󼹷飬Ƿ㹻裬ڴ˿ҲһƬհףǫ̃һɶ
Ǹ֯ԣȻԷûڶοڵĻᣬ䵭ɳƵĺ֡
ȥ
л˵
ˣǣû뵽ɣ


2
ҧҧվԭû͵͵ɨΧȷһʲôҹʱԼܹٶ
ϣִԷ䣬԰׵ָʶ߬˱
˵ȥһһ٣ɳȴŲɵѹȸС
һѹǵ㱾ܵη壬Ŭһ˿º͡еûûεЦݣǸŮʿԤ֧ĻҽҿѾһˣڲܳȥҵչ
ûٿǴǽȡ๤ߣϵĲƬһһɨһɨһ߶
Ĺ˱ŵûУչⷽ棬ǿ൱츳ģƯԸҲãܶҺĻߣϸ´μء
ʵЩˣ˭ҺϣԼҽԺź򣬲ⲻص㣬ص˵һŵ㣬ٻͷʱִеǵĺĥòˣ̶߽ĿҪȥƵġ
ɨѵֶ£һƬɨֱӲͷƤһ˿ԵЦݣٺ١
ƤףҲЦģοȣеɵɵģĳ࣬Ƿ˴ҲģɴʱϵŮˣıؿƵʱ¶
ڣɳƵĺƣͲ͡
ȴԽԽ£Աһš
֪ڿ̫ܲˣҲǳ⣬ⲻûа취ôܲܡ˵ţĿִűӵ֫ɨ£ܻ䡣
ִ߬ڱϵָ˲ս۵ŭ輸û
װûתȥϴּˮ˸ɾëһոµĲŷ
ˮڴߵİϣˮ£Ȼڴβվ¶΢ЦŮʿΪһרҵεĻһҪһµġ
˵꣬˷Ӧǰ¡

ǰһ뻹ѹ˵Ůˣ˿ЩԵĽţӿȴΪǰŲһ

ĺӺĳŮ߬ڱϵָǷףֱ
ӳƬ̣ѹǰһǣ⧲ı¶ִеʶŲϣ߬ţ嶶ӡ
ţӷٴֿɣǶ˵ͳϿңһ£ɾ·ܶ࣬Ҷܿ죬Ӿͺˡ
Ů˻жǵ·ƿһ˲䣬ȫˡ
Ӷȷʵܿ죬Ҳרҵϴ·һǳɣִ̣嶼ڳ԰׵շһĨĺΣرۣ˳ĽëڵƹͶһƬӰ
ѾˣӰοţΪԷϱӣûͣʹϴ䡣
ãʱִĿ˯ţȫȻû˽ʱ°ȡ֮һУ߾֮µѣĮ
䰲ţԭվ˼룬תǰӴ򿪵϶ʵĿȡڳƵգˮԽ˰뱭ˮߵǰСѯʣҪȵˮ𣿡
ִʼձۣһԲ
ȻҲûյʲôظԹԴӴͷùǩպʪϲ
ִܵƫͷ
̫ˣҰһ£ѿ˻Ѫ۵ġ
ӾǸʪǩͣڰա
ƫȥĲһӲĻߣһȴţӷˮûǿԱϣĹбнڵשϣףϸӿǵ⣬˺һű졣
ҪžͱƿһС죬һλͷĸŮ̽
ã˭ӿ߹ȥס
ŮĿԽӵļͷ̽һ£ҡӣֽһҵСŮǰ£ҴӹܼǸ
£ʶͷ߿ȥϣִά֮ǰƣһгš
˼Ƭ̣˼Ѿ˯ˣš
ܾһȻ£Ů˿ǻҽȥɣϹһʱ嶯˴һŮ˼ңʵûа취ˡ
ʱϵŮתͷ
ûӷӦŮһ´ŷ켷ȥͨһ򵽵ϣܼ࣬ҸͷˣķϣŹϹɣСһ꼶ûиףﻹо޶ĳһŮŲġ
ҲŽȥʶ
һؼ䣬ſѾΧˣйǰ棬ͷһģʶԣǰһҪţȺѾӿˡ
ŮĿŴ󣬰ͷŲ˼ܼ࣬ϹֻһʱͿܲܡںӵϣ˽ºͽ⣬ԭ
ϣִǱ÷ˣ΢΢£űɨ˸Ůͺһۣ˺һᣬŵڣ֡
ԭ¡
ܼ࡭ŮһͨһڵϣԸ⳥ҵҲԸ⣬һ·ɡһ˵һͿͷ
ͷڱĴשذϣſһһ£СŮŵҲ۴
֮ʣִ֣ӴͷùԼָֻĻ˼¡
ʱǡʱضǺüţӷӦǰһڲǰұˣǲҪϢ
ŬֹţЩȴûҪͣµ˼Щ޴룬ֳȥڵصĸŮɸŮʱ޶˾ݣڵϣ޵һѱһ᣺ˣܼ࡭
˼ûԭ»ý壬ڲ˴ǰôģǱȣȻֻһѧδҵѧ˿Ҳܿ
ŮȻûʶԷַӦͷĶ£ݺύ
Ż˴ӵλ㣬Ůʿ״ǳȶֶĿ洦ǸȲתͨϷԤԼȷ
һ˵ţһصڸŮͲ֮䣬γһϡ
Ϊάֲ˷徻ԱܸõػָⲢϡ
Ů˵ʲôӿԱߣȴŲݾܾӻС
չĵͣ¶һ룬һ׳һ£ҽԺصأ£ҪѾ𣿡
Ҳ֪˭İԱɢȺڣӲʩؽŮͺӵһʱŹϣ
ƺͿǻ⣬ﶸȻ
ӿŰվ룬̫ѨͻͻֱЩΧߣѹҽԺĹԱˣղǶĸŮʱƳװĵˣ֪ĸ̨ǹع˾ģͷֻɿ֡
ⲻòĵ£ӳһ̧ȥŮ˱ƽţûڱϲ
ԲŮʿΪҵܾˡ
߹ȥ̬ȳϿҵԷǸ
ִƤû̧һ£ӴվԱߣЩΣվ˺ü룬ȲӦͷѸղűӷϵˮŲ˰磬һȦˮա
ɻͬʱﲻɵ룬ⲻһò£λܼ಻ദŵĻˮҲֻһݵĻ׬ϽܣõʱǮûԼҵϣŴģ֮Ҫҹء
л˵



3
΢Ķӵ˼ӦʱִϵȻѪܣҵͷʹ̫ܵѨ
Ůʿôˣﲻ𣿡
ӵһʱӭȥҪֲ̽ͻȻһɼصס
ŮʿֲͫЩԾŮʿû°ɣҪҰҽ𣿡
ʱѹֵľһ̳ʧأʱִѾȥΧˣֻһζ߬ŶԷ
֣ӸоԼĹͷҪˣЩţŮʿ岻ҿ԰ҽŮʿ
ӵңԶһˮ
ϵڼأǽڱѹϸ΢Ŀ֨һԷͫûн࣬ʲôûУܿպܿգδ
Ůʿеϼֲ⣬ЩͷԼһȦףֹʹ
ϵֻ֣ΪĵطѪ飬ɲ

ִ촽ڶȴ񣬰ѶսһЩսͬʱֵĲͻȻҧĶ䣬ԥԥ
ҩڰ
ִʶ϶ֻƾǿ֣󣬼ȥͷϵİ
ַңһŷһֻҩƿһӢģӲ̫ҩƿٵִǰ𣿡
ԷȻֲǻظӳɼ룬šƿǣһ͵ߡ
ִܵ΢΢ſͣƬҩµͬʱָҲɶΪָǣ֪Լ߬סʲô
Ӽ״ֶ뽫ԼִӶԷָ漴ȥһѴͷĺ塣
ִֻʧȥƽػ䵽һ֪࣬ҩûôأĺʼƽȣʶҲ
ʹԼֱѵѪۣԼᵹڴϵҩƿƿжǸͷһֻԼС
һȦӡۣԼʶԼղʲô
ԺüΣ˵һǸĻڵֻһ֣ߡ
ûҲûߣվԭأľľվţûһֵҽϹˡ
ˡ
ű죬ӻع񣬾˭ѽ
ң
ǹڵŷĵǰȥţŴ򿪣վſڵĳ˹ڣеյֵҽ
ôˣûôСѯʣ̫ߵӡ
յٱ˵£͸Ϲˣû°ɣ˵ţ⵽Ӵ󣬡ôˣ
û£ʶ󱳵Ŀ漴Ų򲡴ϵˣ¡
˳߿ȥȻ֣ӵķʾ߹ȥߣܼ࣬˵˺ܶΣҪơ
ûʲôȴҽ߹еǿơ
ִѾ߹ǹܾ˻ָյĮ뵭Ȼʱڹڵʣֻǳǳ̧Ƥý͡
ڱҲǻˣβֻӰ˿ڣֵҽҲһ԰æ½ƿ´ڲֱϡ
Щתӣ
ŲȥŴϵ˺ۣԺ£ֱӸһ߸ֵҽ绰֪ˣ
ӣ
Ҳ򰡣ⲻǱѲô˭뵽һڴûеĲˣ־ô󣬻ǰӵѣԼܵⶼʲôüְ
üô˵òԣ
һ۷ȥ
Сֵҽ뿪ڽ˼䣬ҲȥæˣֻʣǶˣִ񷽲ôòһˮǰ˱ˮԹԺ
˹ˣȵ졣
һߺȣһִһޣʱѵһڿѣĻȥĴڡ
Ӻһᣬû˼ֻøڿձӽ˰뱭ˮ˵ǰϸ۲ţȷǰ˵ûһʱ򣬲ŲܣսսԷ͡
ţȰɣ
ִһʼû죬ڶԷε̽£ҧܣһڡ
ȵˮ⣬ҩƬĿζڿǻıɢƵᣬȴһ˲ʣ˺üΣżѵǿˮ
ٺһ㣡
ӻιԷȴôٿˣûа취ֻȡǩպʪͿ
ķ֣û֮ǰִ
Ӹ괽ͷϸˮʱɨǸҩƿһĸĬĬ¡
ִǳŲϵƣ룬ûһ˯ȥˣ˯ŵʱ䣬óֻҩƿĶάɨһ£ܿĻ
һƾ񼲲ҩӿ꣬ɵסˣԺиֳŶԷסԼʱ۵׵Ŀն£ȴһ˲佫˵ĹͷǱͺ¡
ɼ룬óֻڷϢһڽ˰ɡ
ϢȥӺǱ߻ظ򵥵һ֡á
ӿĻЩӣܿ죬ҵڹ
û취ּĻߣҲµģãԺһиͻ״أԼֲרҵҽȻ˵㣬кܳһ·ҪߣɲΪ׬СǮ
ţȫҪ
ԼһĹԣõˣһڵĻѣѾǰˣ޷ڣŵһײһӵԭϸһ鲡˵״̬
ִ˯óĶӣлһ١
ϸ꣬ĬĬ̾ϢϧˣôÿһŮˣ
ʱôһţһʱִˣѵģҲǱѵġ
ǮһỹģڿҼ죬òã巢ʣʵҵһʱ
ִüصƤ΢΢̧𣬰ǰɫѣθкӳĳ˾ֻڴԱȥıӰǵͷġЦ
ССͲѧãһӻˮ
ִܼķΧڣۡ
ڽӵ绰Ǹܵ˵Ŀ⣬ʶͷЦײִɫͫ⧲εһ
ծĻľ棬ûп㹻
绰ҶϣִӰֻǺٺһЦҺ־ģ
ִ
ģţЩǮһһ취ǵġ
ԼҲִþˣߣٸ
ϾͻСӱӣŲϵ˷˸ۣĬĬţҲļְҸҪô࣡
ĬһҪڽ컹ϣûǮóֻѷһ棬ѻµеĻܲȽ٣Ӧ
Ѿǳ˯ִ仰ʱ̲סƤ
ӱץЩ޴룺£ſڵģתҾͻˣͬһҵģܲģ
ִ
ƤκϣһСģʲô£
л˵



4
һʽƱļ죬ƺҵ˸λѲܼദģʽ޷ǾڶԷܵʱԼǿӲһ㣬һ㣬չ˵ʱԼȫ
ڣִϴʶ֮ƺҲûٷ˵Įһ㣬Ҳûдеôź
ڲԹɫڲ˿ڿʱιˮ˯ӷʱźϲڶԷ۵˯ȥʱ򣬰æĦѨλϴӣɾ·
ִܵģĴǱ̫΢أҲϰźֱһΣΪ̫ʶ˼ˮ屾ʹûסһʧ
֮һʱ䣬ٿڣһˮһףôȰ
εͬʱҲÿһڵļְҲӽβˣദôãŮ۵亹ֱ߬ıʪˮҲһ롣һᡣ
ܿҲܼǿ
ĹһŲԱѪʱң״ҲżЩͬ顣
ʱִ˾һλԳзܲõʿҽԺԴݼְһ̽̽⡣
ڸͷĻƿˮ˭Է֣ʾһִõĬͰ˷Žˡ
װģ࣬һЦ滢ࡣ
ָôоõûʻŵͷϣԼߵһдżϼʱǡô磬׽ܵ
վڴβƳϵɴϵ˲û̻ش
ʱ䣬Ͱѵ£Թ鷫˵ţǱ߿һۣӺػرܣ·ϴ䣬ŸǳȻ˵
ѵ£˾ᾡѹƣ˾Ҳ⣬ִҪģ
֮ᵽ˹ְִλ¡
ԷһһܣȻûʽITһУΪһϵĵѧԻҵļ󳧶ٻһ˽ġ
ǧƼΪ֮һϰղ̣˳ʱеܡӦþǧĴBOSS̼ˡ
˽ӦøBOSS죬׽
ְִܼλˣתȨʵĸ߼ʵĿͷΣһֲ٣ԭҪһ㣬ŵԷָڼ乤Թ鷫ﻰⶼǲܶ¡
ִĵȫûзκֻԹ鷫飬Ҫ뿪ʱһ䣺ԱϣΪʲô֣
Թ鷫׼ͻȴżȻ绰ȷϹô
ִ죬Ǵ绰Ա£Ϸ̱æŽ⣬жϵ绰֮ǰ˵˾䡰
֪ģзֽΪʲôҪ
ķŭԹ鷫Եƽܶࡣ
û취ˣ˾ŶͬˣҶ˷ԣܳοǱҲĬ˵ģھʽãÿڲԱз֮һԶˣҲãƾҪȥͱԱҵѴ
Ҳ⣡ִִ˵š
⣬ҵѴΪʲôЩʵµĸ߲㣬һ굽ͷɻģȴҪؿ⣬ҲŬȡȴø³

̸Թ鷫ʲݵĿ׻βִ̬ĮԷ˼룬Թ˾æΪͷ뿪ˣϴ䲣źӣ͵ȴϸ֦ĩ˸
ǰòŮ˻áʱԱգۣҲֻء
ڣȻͲ̫ȷˡ
ڲźվ˼ӣе㲻Ĳ˵ȥˡ
ִƺͷ֢״ַˣһַֻ̫ѨϣţŲתͷһۣܵ
߹ȥҪæ𣿡
Էû˵ԥ룬ָ֣̫ѨϣĴִ£֣Ҫƿ֮ǰ㿪ٶ֮죬Ы
ִȥֽڰУʶԷֻҪܾûҪ˼
Ǹҡͣɻֲ֪˵ʲô
гּӵİִջȥɫ￴
ûٿֻǽͷˮȵģִֿɼĵطȻŵصһЩģĵͬʱŲϵĶ
û˫ɫǳǳˣëشţȳƣ˯ˣֻǴڴߵָ֣߬÷ס
Ŀ䵽ֻϣͻȻе㲻ζԼոǲ̫ˣ㿪һϴһ˵ô죿״̬õˣû취ԼηҲ
ˣҲټָһʱ䣬ɣνϣõ㣬һ΢רҵһĻרҵҲûϵٲҪηӡ

ִڰһһƫͷ۵ĥڳŲס˯ȥˣһ˯øƿˣʶȫһ
Ǹûгܲסʹ裬еֻ޾ĳ뾲޻һƮƮظںڰûҲû֪
Ůʿѡ
˯еüͷ΢΢ţëżһ£֪ھʲôЩģʶẰ֣ѣͺܸɣѿλѪ
պʪǩһһͿûʲôʶŮ˱ƽܶ࣬ܵʪ󣬻ʶͷʵܿʣ쵽ڣûкȹһˮ¿Ʋס˶Ҳ鷳ˣʱţ˿̸ǳڱܡ
Ӽ״ܽȥߣ˯еŮʶʲôȻ꣬üֳ̬
ӽÿ˺һšŵüŽ滺òС
ͷһˮϻմһӴѪ˿Ǹղѿλñָ֮ɺԵĺۼ
°ܻǩպˮ˴ϵ㣬һѿĿӣִüͷ˶ûٶ㿪ѵ촽΢΢ſҪࡣ
ӾһһպһһֱЩѿ·Ѫ
ƿҺ廹ʣһ㣬һʱ䣬ϵҽԱ롣
ιǹڣϸ꣬ӶԽղ˵״
һ죬ԥһ£ʣӰ໤Һ𣿡
ңڿڣ̫ܵҡ
ţ֪̫ҵԭҲϿɡ
Ա¼ոŮЯŮǸ¡ӹϴ֮ǶλܼӡƺˣڵˣûôȱǮ֪һ̲ˮʹԼЬʡ
æľͺˡڼЩ񣬰
šӵӦ£ְǳ֮ƣȷʵ׼¼һȶĹˣ˵˵û
࣬ߵʱҰ칫һ£е㡪˵һͣ£Ŀ⿴򲡴ϵˣˣ
˳߿ȥִ֪ʱѣһ˫ڶӣؿ컨塣
л˵



5
Ӳ֪ǵ̸Էȥ˶٣Щ飬Ҳûô飬˵ĸоܹ֡
ȶԣھͻȻִܶ࣬ǲ̲ĿǣӲһϰ֮࣬ҽԺҪʲôҪ󣬿ǰᣬ߾ȥЭ
ִĿ컨建ڣ˫ڵƽһ̶ˮûκβ
û˵ֻǳؿһۡ
һкܶණƣ룬ĬҲһӶĶ
û˵ʲôתӣߵʱҰ칫һˣʣĹʽһ¡
С֪ˡ
ļ򣺡һϰ࣬Ҳиչ˺òˡ
˵뿪°վԭأ߬һùǩָʶţ޻ñΡٴο򲡴ʱִѾ±۾ղǵĿδڹ
ִ˯ţ϶ҲûԣӺöΣһֱвѣֻܸǩ󴽣ϵĺϸɾ·
һҹһδϣһֱڲǰעŲ˵һһ
峿ִ۵ʱûڲ˵ӰӣΪԷѾǰ뿪ſȴͻȻϤĽŲһ
ϾǮˣٿҼСʱ繤ʵˣһһʱ
ţ˴ֿв֮ǰǧ飬һֲٴҿϰĵط֪֮ǰҪǼǮԴң
֮ǰ治и磬ҽһְҪܽṤʣ
žһ绰Ҷϣڲſվ˼룬һͽš
˰ҸСͶͣ˵ҵͺܺóԣ˺üֲ򵽵ģ
ִڳĿͣ룬ûлӦ
ͣŲߵͷǰóĶܣ˴ߴգĥģ𵭸պãԣ
ִŴ㿪
ٺȵ㶼ûˮˣʱ䲻ˮʯʹġüɫ裬ſڣԷβ÷ֱһ̧еĶ
ӶԴҲûƢȥ񣬼ͬʱԹ㿴㿴ƢôôԶ·򶹽һüأԼ᲻úȡ
Ѵ򷭵Ķֽϵˮգ귢ֱʣһ㣬ָ߸߾ִǰߺÿϧ˷ˣ㲻Һȣ
˵ҧܣȵù˹ˡ
ִߣϺܲĻоˣ
Ӿû˼ڱ뱭תһСƵִһ࣬Ц¿ɲƢŶӵϾûóˣ
ִ޿̣һ֣
ӣ
Ҳԣһ˸СһһһһԵӹĹģִȫûиһ
ͺʼʰ۵Ķ˯ž
ִüζ뿪ڣüζ
顪
⴫³˼ĺţ
ʰĶ£˼֮ǰš
硭žһ£һ˦ϣ˦ͷĿѣü뻺
磬ҽ͡
飡
˶ĸһţŴһ߽ͬӹԵأҵʹ赲ԹԴ벡ָıҪģүǮȻŪ㣡
ŷ˸硪
̧ţ˾Ҫߡ
ڴʱһɳƶס֣
˶סͷȥִһ˫
˭´һۣӣмһٹ£Ȼһʰ
ִû˵ֻǰ˴ͷĺ壬̶
ɫ䣬ǰһҪԲϵŮ˷ѣȴʱ͵رסСȣ磡侲㣡ҽԺϾ
֣˦û˦ͷŲ԰׵ǷǮһŲӽ㣿
̧һֻžҪߡ
һԡִȻᣬȴ˵Ľ˰ա
þӸλ쵼˵һ̣ûУüۼ͸¶ĺɱ˲ɵһ¡
㡭һķװʲôװ
û˵꣬ű͵ƿ
ô£ֵ໤ʿ̽ͷĳ̻ͷ
ɫһ࣬ݺ˦ӵָ֣ӣ֮ǰǧ飬һֶ٣ȻҽԺ㣡
˵꣬ײʿҪ¥ܣʱպѽη
ʲôˣҴ˷䣬ʵȻ
˼˶ڣԼʤ޼ӣŮĹˣҵǮ·ծ쾭壡
ûУڵϵӣ̶ǿûУǷǼҵǮһ취ϣûй㡭
ִظţһһ顣
ִһĻڵۿŮ֤ͣǮһỹʱ߬ڱϵָⲻɵսսַɣսڻѡ˿ڡ
ӣƵĺظ
Ŷӣ˺üΣҽԱվ
ִ֣Ӵʱһֻ˴Сಽ߹ȥִóָֻĻ㣬տ򿪡
ҡԥŲֻ
򿪣ظдŲɵǿӲ
۾Ứҡҡ׹ͬʱȴѾʵؽֻ߶µطտ롣
Ļ˲䣬ִɨһۣȻͷԼֻﰲصĴϢǸǽϵ˲졣

ֻˣͷһͫȻ
50000Ԫˡ
⡭͵̧ͷۿ黹ڽëϣȴѾί˾㵣̫̫ˣֻǷǧ
ִѾֻӻͷߣ۾ղת˵Ĳִֺֻ͵һ̲Ǯ
͸ġͷҷ䶪ۡ
ֻվԭأָⶼڷ飬һʮݼְҲҪܴ꣬Ů˾ô׾ٸ飬Ҫôܻ
ûУִûֲۣһ䣬Ǯ͸ϽЩ£깤ʣù͹
̱Ҫʩᣬϡ
ȴһͻȻôˡ
ӣֻضƿԱĲһſǸˡ
ά룡
СһֻվڶԷǰղִת˼¼ǰȸղӲ˲ֹһ㣬Ǯ
˿һֺһ£ͳֻɿصά롣
ǧת˵ˣһƣ
ǮתͷҪ·ȴ֮ǰ
ȵȣһ˫Ϊոյ΢΢ĺɫȴͦñֱǮһˣϵһûи㡣
ţǡң
ô˫۾ţҲø֣һԼǵѪָͷ۲ϵˣ㻹˽һϢΪȨ
˵꣬óָֻڲżϵ£һ110绰˹ȥ
ʮ֮󣬾ϵֳѯʺ˴ߡ
л˵



6
鴦ʱ򣬹ڸ˹˱ծѹֱӣʱֻε̾ĬĬȥҽҴ˿ڡ
ϹļְûʵѡĻɲҼȥ
ԣǩĶһ̧ͣ룬ûʲôʣ˵Ҫæô
򴽣û˵
δƣ۾˻ᣬʣΪǮ
ҡͷҡһͣס֪õͷҡͷ
ǣҲȫǡ
ǮȻҪֲ֪׹ˣڵ˵֣ܻһծµֻΪǮһζûˡ
Ů̶Լѵʱȫ綼ôһССĻˣȴڸղ£ȻԸְˣԼеһΧڣͷĵɫ
Ķ飬Ҫõһݻ֪ô˵
ڶԷֹ
ɣû׷ʣֻǽǩʱʶ˵
۵á˻һ¡
֪ˣȴûղűʱ˲ֱͦͦ
ڨڨЦһ£Цһǣǵˣջȥ
ڿ⸱ӣ̾˿ùǩӽͰһµģȸղ˲٣ļְȻҪͻҪԲ˸𣬲Ϊ˼ǰԤ֧˹ʶи
֪ˡǵġ
ڰһǩӵʰϵĶվ˿ڴˣ⼸ˮʳ嵭㡣
ӡŶһվһǰһ߳ҽңڹתǷֿڵĽŲ֢໤ҵķиҪĲˣվԭ룬תߡ
ϵŮ΢΢תͷӴ϶ＷݵĲϣǲǶ˲⡣
ʲôһĮ
Ц˿˿ģżֽʣµǧǮ˳Լ
ִĿӶԷŲͷ֣Ҫ
Ҫģ˼ЦţҸոһ£һ٣һ٣ǧҲҪһݲҲ֪ڶɾǮòˣΨһİ취Լһڻ£Ҹ˸о±Ƚϻ㣬
һ˵һָȻͬļǮһĻһƯģǸһƯҲǵûʱӦȥֳɵģһû˼ɸѡûʱӦ۸ǹ˵㣬ҷҲѽ⼸ദӦܡ
ˣִüţ߬ڱϵ֣Ϊŵ΢΢Ĳ˵ˣҲҪΪʲô
վţţ۲ţȻಽ߹ȥڲǰ㡫
Сצӣսսس¸ִϵıһǣˣòã
СèŵСֺãһ˿ֱ׳Ƥģ
ִü£ʱһ˫Ĵ۾
ͷ۰Ͱͳˣǵ˻Ϳŵȴ벻ƵģСЦûûΣһҲǳǳ˳ʢۡ
ִĳƺʲôһ£ᣬ߬ڱϵָҲɵط£ȴôؽӲ
֣
ŰҪҧŴҡͷ֮ǰˡ
ִһʱ֮侹֪ô죬вԵĿⶢſ˼룬ԷʼһЦҧг˵֣
ûеطȥˣôӦҲİƳȥЩծǻɣ
ܣʲô£ϣִ۲ƣϼЭ˺һᣬٴοڣ£нʴڿʼ㣬Ժ䷢ңͬⶨҷ㡣
£գգͣŷӦͬˣ
ִʱЩŲסƤ˶Էһۣ·һҪԡ
̫ˣӲԷκηڵĻᣬóֻԼĶά룺ǼӸ΢ŰɣԺҰ䷢
ִ
һûˡ
Ӿֻ룬ԷֻǶĻϵĶά룬ûжڨڨ֣Ҫɨ㣿
ִ˱ۣＷֻ֣ͷߡ
ӡŶһС̽ȥڲ𵯣ͷҵһɫָֻתֵݵִǰ
ִӹȥ˼£ά롣
εһӳɹ
ӱֻǸɫͷǳֻһ򵥵ġS㿪ע֣ս㡣
־飬ɾĳɡִеӲɾȥ˸մbossĳƺţ⣬ЦЦֻսڴ
̧ͷִڿ񵭵ģ֪ʲô
Щ飬Լٺ٣Ҿ˵ҺƯɣ
ִֻԱһգ˯ˡ
յЭ飬ǵڶˣȥ͵·ϣִҪַûӣһЭͳ
վ͵ſڣֻĻû
ЭдüʽȨէһȫԼ׷ĿҷҪ󣬿ȴǸҷ˿ռ䣬һ
׷ִȷҷӣʱڵȫʮ⳥ҷʱȨֹͬ⸶κΥԼ𣬼׷ͬԶֹ
Ӱѡʮˡ͡˺ü飬ָĻĦš
ˡ
͵ϰѴõĶСݸ
лл̣ӿٽӹӣǮֻսڴתҽԺߡ
峿ķ磬Юż⣬͸Ҷӷ϶©ͷһһΣϴճ¯С̣¶͸ָϣʵʵڵġ
ӵͷһۣղִ֢ʱΪ¶ʶضܣʱЭԷĮۣϵı֤
ͬЧͬʱҲʼԼʼΪҷ뿪ǰдýűԷһģȫġûκε°ܵĺ·
֪ǱСѬĻôΣۿͻȻЩᷢɬ±ӣӿŲҽԺȥ
ϣִţ΢΢һֻд̵Ĵ⬡ĺǳؿڼֻдߵָżʶضһ£֤һ塣
ֻֻɫĻĻţĵĹӳ԰׵ָϣһſҪϨ
߽Ļһ֡˳ٿ߷ᣬзܲöڴ˴βԱ¼ĳ͡
л˵



7
峿бнϣվڴߣһб֣õȥҲܲµһݡ
ڴͷϣ֣ȥĻӣᣬִָʧȥƽ⣬ص̧£ڿԷʱϡ
㣬ͣǼҶ꣬Ҵݣһ˵һȥⴲͷϵʹӣˣҼ˺üֲ򵽵ͣοɲٴˣҪ򷭵ĻǾֻһλòã
˵䣬Ѿܣݵˡ
ִʶܵӲǰӰ̫࣬壬ֻǷǳأҡҡͷǰеķâһȫȻˣеֻǳڱܵľܾ
ȵòã㶼ѾüûԶˡǷݿɣʱ࣬ӵĵΡ
ִԴƫЩֳ̬
ӼȰǻڲ˯ŵʱѾˣܸɾ㳢Ժһڣһڣúȣ³ҽźòã
ִƤܳǦǵһֱ꣬ģ߶߶û취ôֱ˯ȥ
ǿۣǰӰɣУһ촽ŵľʵС
ƿţɤȴɰֽĥָɬܾԵǱ
㣿սЩ֣Ŭʶ٣ϵ˺ۺЦڳ
ǰͣݡ
ִ˱ۣƵģǸӡҲֻǺˣûҺ壬֪ôȥϢҧϵֻɿ
һڣѾľûһܻСףȻ⣬ڿǻܻһȦһһѾǸôȥˡ
ϸĳֽϴﴫǵˮձɣȻһݵİбĽǶȱˣƬߴǣůе㲻ʵ
㣬ұɹɹ̫òã
ͷûشֻѾ쵽࣬˱ûһûиĸľɰڲס
ɹ̫ƣұ㵽һᣬá
˵ţͽڿձƮȥ󣬴Ӵ̨Ҳͼ·ľ룬ߵúСģִû֧ŵ㣬Դ򣬲һĻߡ
㣬֪𣿡
Ʈһ̺ӽ˷ȥԼΪ֧ŵţһûһ죬Сʱѧʦ˵ֲ￿֣Ǹʱ룬ΪʲôܹãҪǲԶɹɹ̫ͱˣǸöá
ִۣ΢΢ţϣǲ԰յý͸ûлӦĻ
Ӵֱִۣϡ͸ϣؾһС飬֪ʲôʱġ
˼룬֣ĴָǿߵĽϣѹƽ
㣬Ȼȥȵĸ̶ֻֻ֣̳һ˲䣬̶ȴҪܳܳ
ӵͣǽ֡ǵӰͶǽϣγһŵģ΢΢ǰ㣻һϣ˯ˣֺĬĬ
̬òôƽϣŢߵÿһ㡣
ִյָ⶯£΢΢ת
ӱһ˫ƣţһ˲Ĳڡ
ûгԹҲӦ
ΪԼҲһ룬Ů˱΢˵ĸ֣̫ˡ
ӣ
ǣԼʾ֭ôలοĻˣ˵ˡ
ִ̧ͳױϺֻϡ
СӣıôԼ鶼һ㡣
Ժ롣
û˵ʲô˾ôпţŲһ㣬ϥϻȥƮıء
ƾˣڼͷӿʼ»Ӹоϵ׹䣬סĺ󱳣ϱ˱
ִ֧㣬Ȼһ룬о֫ʲô
ûкˮΪʲô
һ˲䣬ƣʶͻʪȻˣ˽ӻͣסˣȾ״̬£һʼ
𣿡ӵͷ
ִë¡
ҡɬĴ걻ҧ÷ףȴݣ󣬾ؿһԼ֫
ӵһʱ䷴Ӧûϵʰ
˴ԼϷǽϣȻٶȺܿ죬ȥˮë桢һɾĲŷ
ţҶ죬Ӿͺˡ
ִ˶ڶָ߬ƮıԵǽڷףŵɶȴÿҪѪˡ
ѿ裬̵һʶ
۵ڼΣ·һָ̣о
ëմƤӵĶͻȻסˣۣǴ룬ͫȻ
Ѫ
㣬𣿡
;òԾȵġҺ壬˳Ŵڲʣʪ˸ջϵĻ棬ɫĵοһƬĿĵĺ졣
ӵָһը
͵̧ͷȥִ԰׵ֽ촽ѪɫִԼƺûʶƫͷëţǷе衣
ӻˣԴ˵ģֲ֪ĶţѾһˡëԱһվʱһ£ϥǿƮϣ۵˲ϣſڷܣҽȥҽ
ڴּּȫ˵ҽҽˡ
ִǽϣͷԼȼ̲ѪɫСûʲôоֻۣеŬţҪʵһ·סһ˿棬˺üΣûгɹ
ܿ죬ʹеĽŲӵ棬Щ״Ρ
ڵһϵ˱Ʈϣ۵ŭӣ˲θһȣ߻ڻָڣ˭ţ
ӱһ㶡
ܴƹڳʿһ䣬絽Ʈǰִָ
ģú
ִ۾ë۵ͶһСƬӰûпڣҲûпſǸỨתСֻֻûס֣仺ءִأѲŷ½м££
ѪСʶѣڲͷԱߵҽԱ˵׼ͨ·ѪѪѪ棬ϵѪⱸѪ
ǡʿڰء
ûشƿִ°ڿһָۣǻȥϵıû䣬ִϵָսһ˲
ڵȣȵЩ飬ǴԳѪҪ
תַԸ֪ͨң׼ȫ飬ϵѪ⣬ȵĸλϸλѪǹ˾˴绰ȻϵԺǩ֡
л˵



8
ܴƹ̶ּ٣ש죬һһµصߡ
վÿλãʿΧסִ壬תơִûһû֪ǣЩ˰ᶯ
ڵܴҪߵһ˲䣬һֻ߬ס˹ڵİ״ӡ
ֺֻݣǽڷֱϺۼûʲôֻš
ڵͷ
ִڵϣ۾ţͫӳ컨չƣҰײҰ׵ġ촽˶﷢΢ɼ
û壬ӽսЩʲô
ִŴ˺ü£ǿƴճһĻ
ܲܡܲܲ
һ˲ָֻͣܿͷ߬Լϵֻ֣룬Ȼֻ֣һһÿ
أҲᡣ
ܡ
֣䲻ȣûκҽڻشһܲܲԷ⡣
ִ۾գһ¡
ѾֱԱߵĻʿ˵ң졣
ܴʼƶש죬нִ棬۾ţ컨չһյһյҰﻬȥ
ʼմԭصӣʱŵܴǰŴϵɫҰ׵ͬһֽӦʲôƵģ̧ȸȥȴ֮Ӳɲס
߬ɿɿֻ߬վڲſڣŵܴʧȾͷ
Źϵһ̣ȺȻš
ӵͷԼ˫ָ֣ƺŸղűִʱµ£Ѫȵģģ˳ָ죬һһ㣬
ַַȥǵԼô˱ģֻǵöԷĺᣬһɿݵ֦ͷֱۣûҲû
ΪԼھǼ谵Ĳﱧĵط
ʱִɫκʱ򶼰ס
׵͸
߻ڻָڣ˭ţ
ڵĻִԺ︡һһ֣ҡ
˭ġ
û
ţŵԳѪͽҡ
ƾʲôһ˲һܵļְĻ֤ûУƾʲôţһͻüѵ·ϱơ
Բ𡭡
ӵϥǺȻһ¡
ȥ󱳵סǽڣĴ͸Tû⣬ֻǰͷȥ
ż˾ŲԶɽԶ
ûͣ
ӰøЩ
ۿеȣ񱻻𿾹ҧŴҧţͼЩȥ˿
ûʸ޵ģ˵ִƽҵִѹҪһڵִֻû£ʱеˣûҪװ
һִиɶе
е
־壬һʵ壬۾ʪҲƲסӰͷøͣССһţһһʵģһֻֽСѹſ
֮ԴŲ
ӣ
͵̧ͷһλĻʿļУվԡ
ҽȥſڵȣ¥תߵͷ͵ˡ
ʿ˵뿪Ӻ֪ʱеǽվ˼룬ͷ۲
յģϱңƮϻ̺棬淺һ͵Ĺ⡣ͷϷǱûĶܻţ
ӶǱ˼룬תȥ
ҵŽţһյơ
ĳӲֻּϥм䣬ԼĽż⿴
֪˶ãҵŴ򿪡
͵վǰ
߳ñûժŵĺ˳ñʪ͸һƬϡ

죬ʲôʲȻţת˴˴Ƴִ棬۾Ͽ֣촽ûһ˿Ѫɫ
ƿڴߣ͸Һ˳Һһһ
ӵĽǰһ
һֻջأժ¿֣ǳǳһۣû˵ֱαȥˤȥͷ컨壬ؿţء
վ޴룬֪òùȥ֪òÿڡ
Ȱ˺һ
ɹˡ
֣ǴɤӲġ
ӽT°ϵս۾ƲסԴҧŴƴţֹס
ʲôƣ
ٻĨᣬ̧ͷʱȻỨ۾øƵģǼҲǣ촽һȦҧķ׵ĺۼŹڣ˵ʲôֲ˵
ڼ⸱ģѵõط
˳Ѫֹסˣû˵ʮһ룬һʱͺˡ
ʮһ롣
Сӣӵֵ
ֺ̧ĨһѣĨۣԽĨԽ
̾˿ӿڴһֽݹȥûϢ
ԥ£ֽӹֽȻŵϣ¡һһѾֽ
ڣ
ӣƵģҪǮ
ûӦƤһۣ˵أ
ʣҲ֪
ֱۣϥվ̧Դϵһ£֪Լ𣿡
ӵͷСС˵֪
ڣ˵
ţȥɹ̫
أ
룬ҡͷ
ڿأ档
ڣ֮ǰû롣ãչһ㡪Щû֮ǰûܲܳܣûԸԸ⣿
Ӵվš
ɹ̫û㱧ʱûע⵽ж᣿ûΪʲôô᣿ڵأÿһֶӣһֱڳѪһֱģ͵ˡ㱧ûе
ۿֺˣҪ޲ޡ
άǵ棬û߬ƮԵ߬ùǽڷףҲûֻ뿴ģģȻڶá˵֪ǻڵܴϣ˵ʲô𣿡
ҡҡͷʵ֪
ڿĿƽҲƽңܲܲ
ԣɫ£ǸͬʱԲ𡭡
Բ˵ûãڿĬ룬ְ̧ᣬѾתƵͨˣ¹ȥҩûӦòôԺú÷˼һ£ˣԼô˼ҵǸ
*
ڲվ˺ܾãõŵ׷飬õлʿų߾ֵؿһۣŻعߡ
ţƿϣִ˱ҽеţƣķ΢΢ţëͶһСƬӰ
ôûڱ¶һϸݵĲҺڴߣ͸ҺһһΣ˳ϸĹӣֱϵ
վڴߣ¶ֱֻ֣һһ飬֮ǰĺۼָϸǽڷָ׼ụ́ܶɸɾġ
ֻ߬סڰ״ӵӣ־˵Ǿ䡰ܲܲĻ
󲻵
󲻵ιûܰ˾Լô졣
Բ𣬡ӵᣬһë޻ϣ֣һֱִھһĵطͣסǲǡͲʺ׬Ǯ
ʺչ㡣
䣬û˵ڡ
ջȥŲϵˣ˺ܾúܾãȻ΢Цţָ⣺ҪϿѹѹʣµ壬һרҵһĻòã
һ룬֮µָ⶯˶Ӹ̧ܵȥϵŮˣ仺
˫۾ʱЩɢͫӳŲĵƹ⣬ûʲô࣬˺ü룬תһһ㣬ϡ
ӶţֽڰգָάŸղŴԷƣûջҲҶ
Ŀԡ
л˵



9
ִ۾գһ£գһ¡
ҩĺ󾢻ڣӦĿƵͣڰյϣƻϣػأڱʲô
Ŵ˵ʲôȴɤʲôסˣһֶ
ִָ⶯£µĺء
ӷӦվȥҽ
һ룬һɱȦסᡣ
Ӵµ촽ڶϢʮּѣԷһֱظ˵ʲô
Դѹһ㣬˵
ͬûڣ㲻ߡ
һ˲۾ʪӿһ룬顰žડһ£ԼֱϣЩ޴룬æͷȥ˭ίһ̾Ȼ޷ŴƲסʡ
ԡԲҲǹģԲ𡭡
ִû˵
ƤѹǧﵣʱҪϣӲţŶڴߣʳСԼ·°ίͰ͵ӡ
˺һᣬ´һģһ˿ͷģ
ó
ӵʱɲסۿˡ
ִ״ƣ΢΢ϣ˳Ľëסǵ΢Ĺ⣬ĺǳǳżڲһgҪڻѩ
Ȼô˯ȥˣ˵ҩĺϽ˯۾յúܽüͷ΢΢ţһ̫ɵΡ
ӶԱߣһ
ﰲˣֻм໤ǷɵġεΡҺҺһһ䡣
ִüͷѵĺ㡣¶ֻʱʱһ££һ£Ȼսսֱ̧ۣԼצȥڶԷָᴥһ¡
˯еƺûкִܵӵӱ÷Ӵһһ㣬ֱԼֻƽԷְ
ִҲûɶӦ򴽣ǣסֻ֡
˺һᣬű˴£Ťͷ߽һС
˽ʱŲ΢һ£ּ߹ûʲô֪Լ£ͽ˼أ
ӣ
Ӳ˵Ҳûٶۼ໤ϵݣֿ˿ִɫȻڲд˵ʲô
ѹ𣿡ʡ
ӵͷһ£˯ˡ
ڡšһѲз£Ӱ״ӿڴͳһֽǰţڽǰίдµġ
ӵͷһһݡȨ顷
ݴǣɹ񣬶׷ӵκΡ
ƽû紫ԵôѪڽ֮ǰͿǵ¹ʿܻǣ㣬ίңдŰɡ
ӿǼ֣Լ·µִӡǩ˺һ
ҡ
ڽǷ̲ˣҩûһҪ˯Сʱ󣬲ҪֻЩۣҲˣЩʱҸǰȥĵ绰Ӱû
Ӽ䣬˱ְӲ˵һлʱҲ̲ס졣
Ȼףӻ߼ҽԺ¡иģٵ˾߹̽ӣ˾桰塱Ա¼һϵм֤ٳٶۣҲÿıˡ
ڽ˼䣬ȥæˣֻʣǶˡ
Ӷ׵飬վϥǹǷǡһ죬һ£Ŵס壬ȻϹԱߵӣڴ
û֡
ִָⱻ£һţ浽߳һ㱡ֻȴġ
Ӱַֻţһᣬַŵߺһһ꣬ȥһᣬֻһ¶ȣӽϡ
Ȼֱӣһ½ӲĲӣͳֻȥڲԱ¼ͷ
ݿͷһƵӽС϶
Ƶֳƹۣǹ̡ڵľͷ׼̨ϵˡһװĵվڷ̨ǰʶҽԺִзܲԹ鷫
ɤӣɫ󱳾ϡǧƼý幵ͨᡱļγĶԱȡ
ڽڹ˾ԱŻһЩۺ⣬˵ͨͲְҵеԲҴ˾˵
ȣ˵ǣκһҵڷչжгҵµԹ鷫˵ǧƼ˴εԱŻǻڹ˾սת͵Ҫ̺Ϲ棬λκΥΥΪ
ƵԹ鷫˶٣Ŀɨ̨ļߣ
ŻǰڣִܼΪзһ֣ȫ˱ԱɸѡŶⶨ˳ύ˾ˡ˾ڶΣ׼ݷ
Ӻһ͡
е̨£Ƿܱʼ飬ƴ˷˾ʣܣ˵˴βԱ˲ԱĲм¼յϢִܼĿǰסԺǱԱײ˵ģǷʵ
һըӽ˻᳡
Ȼܼȫ׼̨ϵԹ鷫Ƿ׷ǰ¼ʡͲԽߣԹ鷫ϡ
Թ鷫ϸֳһ˿ǡôźǱΣ˷ͲִܼǵȷеǳʹģһλǳļߣԹҪ󼫸ߣ˵ǡϿ
˵ţֿͣһ£ôʡ
ҲΪˣŶУͬ¶һЩ߲⡣αŻԱȷʵߡҲºִ֪ܼĻѾá
̨˲ը˹
ܵ˼ǣһıΪ
Ƿǰ֪Ա
˾ʱûпǵǱڵİȫգ
ѩƬһҹԹ鷫̧ѹѹʾҰǵźıһ¹ס
ڵ飬ǲ͸¶ࡣǿǣǧƼһֱԻ˴¼𼫶˰ִܼĿǰڽõƣ˾еҽƷãҲȫϾ顣
ƵȻ׷Ź⡣
ܣյϢ߼ܼڼ䣬ǰҽԺǸִܼϣǷȷд£ִܼ౾ҲǲԱִߣǷʸܾܺ߼ĵǸ
ʵõ꣬̲סֻ߬
Թ鷫ϵı΢΢һ٣漴ָֻǸ׼źɫҲšִܼȶǿġϾײ˺Ҫ̽ȷʵҪʶȡ
ܣһվ񣬡߼ʾԱڹ˾ʮ꣬ǹ˾Աˣӻһ·ǸɣͻȻãûκס˵ڹ˾ʮ꣬δйκΥͼ¼ЧҲһֱǺϸϡԱΪʲôᱻԱ
һѪ׼᳡Թ鷫ɫ΢
ӶĻָҲʶսָǳ׵ӡۡ
λѣԱŻǻڹ˾սԵҪǶԸķ񶨡Թ鷫ȻƽȣԿ˼֣ʮ깤Աǡǡ˵Թ˾йסҲΪˣ˾ڿŻʱְнϸཱδٵ֣ܶѾְڼһ롣
˵ţļһļžͷչʾһ¡
⳥Эĸӡױǩӡ˾ϣѾ御ˡ
Ƿ׷׾һƬ

Ƶ󣬻лݲңܽᣬԱŻ˾ûдִͱԱΪ޹ܺߡ˾ȫȨ𵽵ף߱Ƿԭ£ִԼ˵㣬֮õȫƫִ
ժ¶ֻϣһ򲡴ϻ˯ˡ
ִɫȻܲ԰ףµĺֻزᣬֻȹ֣Ҳ֪ʲôʱִӱﻬشڴϡ
ӺȻԹ鷫ҽԺʱӣװģŹЦݺ㣬ڲſվ˲ʮӣ˵˼ú˵Ŀ׻ˡ
ǸʱǾѾ˵˰ɡ
ȫɸѡ
ⶨ
빫˾һ¡
ÿһֶڰִ϶
̫ϿԹޣ˾ֻǡڶΡ׼˷˵ǣ
һϣ˼չԼĻǷǣίд顭
һˣôܳΪԱ¼ߣ
ۿЩᣬʹգ£ǹƻȥȻ֣ὫִַֻŻرҴҴǡ
ڴ˿̱ͻȻƿ
ӻͷһźɫTŮվſڣԷʮ˾ӣǷңϸ޽ƺһ㱡ӦżϹġ
վʶ˼־衣
л˵



10
Էӣ£ǣ
ҡʶ˵ѣɻ˻ȥĻ
ãŮ߹ò֣ҽнִͬ£մӹϻ⼸ˡ
ͬ¡ֵ֣Ķϼַܡ
Ӧõġ
û⣬ߣͷ˿ִɫֿ˿໤ǣȻתӣ˯˶ˣ
һ硣
ͷڴվƬ̣Ŀִ԰׵ϣû˵
ﰲ˼룬ӴʰͷϵĶˮһ£ùǩֽսȫæµæµһԷ
ƺ쵽ʲôĿִƿϣһ˲
ִ˲̫źֲ嶵ŵĵ٩Ƣã䣬ͻر𶾡
϶˶٣̧ۿ
һ˫һ΢΢Уƽʱǲ㣿
˺ܺá˵
ĸأ᲻ء
ü˵ʲôû˵ֻǿӵ˼ζ
ûٴֿʼĶжͳڽȥһæµרעӣȴʱʱһ£ŲİŮ˵Ķ
ʱڴߣͳִֻۣȥڼ໤ϣ룬ϵı鵭ʲô¡
˻ڣЩס֮󣬹˾Ǳ𣿡
ӱʵ⧲Ӧǳǳ֣
Թ鷫ʡ
û˵óĬش
ߣԷЦһûͷûβ˵˾䣺У
̧ͷؿŮһۡ
Ŀ⣬Ҳûֻͣƫͷ⣬ɢԶ¥ȺһյյɫҹĻ̳ůƵĿ׶
֪˶ãϵ˶˶
Ӽ˲վȥ
ִĽë˲üͷøЩ촽⶯˵ʲô
Ҳǰһӭȥִ
˫۾ͫ׻ɢһ˲۽ϣٻת
оôõûʡ
ִƤգգȷʲôȻŲ԰׵ϣʲôɶһ¡
ᣬܵ
ӿˡ
ҳ󣬵һִϿģǱ䡢ƣǿŵѣһֽġĶ
ִ촽˶᣺ôˣ
µˣôԼͽҽԺġ
ͦģִûǺĿڶԷתһȦ
糾ͣһ·
е㱻ˣСˣʱģȽϲִ١
֮ǰִһĿ飬˵ִһˣŮѳѧְִͬûãúĿиȱڣִͰƼȥˣȥ֮󣬽ƾԼӲļһ·˺Ŀˡ
ĿߣŶæתûôעֻκܼʵ̫˳ᷢȶֱ쭵˹⣬Ŀۣ֪ͬµģ֪ͣеĹһʱ˹
ִصƤ£һֱϡ
Ҳ˻ᣬû˵϶ֶЩ߹ǵĵ⡣
ִû˵
˫ֱվһ
Ҳһ¹ǲھЧ治ãѹзԹסѹԱҲ֧֣ȻڴϣָЩ˵ıʣΪʲôȲЩԸɷģȻͣɹذǶˣ𣿡
仰ֱִιӣʶ¡
ûܣ˵Խ˵Խþ
˵ûЩֺõʲôǰûһܷģǳͷǿһܸһӣںˣ±ҽԺҪϱָűɣ
һ߱Թһ߲²⣬ҾͲţǴӣƵǸ£ҲûǸʵôý壬϶ԹЩںߥޣ
ִŸջָʶôһشûιȥ
ֹˣʼߵһȿˣô˵òԣ
ִ˺һᣬڣ㡭ܲܡ˵㻰
֣ĸһ㱡ˮ
ԣüҲûټֻαһĿִϣǵı鵭ȥϵӿĶ
°
վԭأȻԼһĶࡣ
ղżǳڱڽǰȥ˿̲ʶʵǹϵܺõѣмܶ˲岻ȥĹͽ顣
Щһ۾ĲԱ࣬ϱŵĳʹ仰ͽˣҪο⣬ֻҪһ⣬һ£͹ˡ
ǰ̫ˣ˵ʲôáʲô̶̳ľ룬εҪεǣԼ˵ͬ¶ʱȻΪΪԷʲôˣʶ˼ҡ
ӱԼֺ۵أȻĬĬһ¨ﻻĴ֣Ǹģȥʰһ¡
Ҳû˻Ӧ㱧һѻϴϴ䡣
ִƤЩ̧Ϊнڣһֱû˯
ƣ
лɣԼС˵
ִʵڳŲס۾ˡ
ŪôһС˼ģѹúܵͣ±ϴ˵ִ
ղʱǲ˼ң֪˼ô˵
ִƤûë˲
˵˺ܺáЦЦŵĸ֣Ҷµһһ㶵ġ
ִûۣµĴȴһ¡
аܼ࣬αϿ˿ĶȻ£סԺסֻ͵ġ
𡭡˵ִᣬƣɳơ
Ķ˵ˣƫͷһʢŵЦ⣬ûղСҵ񣬸ƵġҾͶ䣬ɫͲѡӭдˡ
ִûӻ
ҲûָӣԹԵ˵ȥҲǮ£ְǺ¡￴ͲµͦģҲ٣㻹ͦ
ǡ
üִϡ
ִĬ˼룬β˵ǡʱæġ
æģ˲ʱȤʲôæģѣݣĸгʱץ׳
ִû
һ˵Ҳû׷ʣֻЦЦУæľͰæİɣҿͦ˳۵ģЩ˳۶ˣúãֽؼʱ̻Ụ㡣
ִۣһۡ
һûʲôˣЦž˫Ͷ״úúãҲ˵ˣ˯˯
ִ±۾
ûһϴ·ɹЩΣܵؽԼڸнͣŵ¼ܣϴõ·ȥõƮǰ¼ȥ
һֱ׷ţ˫һʢŲεĴ
ӸоˣװûоԼ¡Ѵ£һЩҺõ·һһģȷ̫ʱܹյõ
ʲô֣Ȼʡ
Ӷ˶٣̧ۿһ룺ӡ
ӣͷһ飬ڼǣͦġ
ûӻۼ
ҲûʣֻǿαϣĿӺִ֮תһȦŵζЦ
ﰲֻʣ໤ǹɵĵδȻһ󼱴ٵֻ
üͳֻʾɫ΢΢һ䡣
˼½ѹúܵͣιʲô£
л˵
ǰѹһѹ3š4Ų50׼ʱڼ䣬ĵĻҲȥרעһˮͬ͵ģ
No.1 ɲмܲõAI¡IT VS Ůǿ
No.2 ɲΣǧĳϲˡ ůС̫ VS ǿ
No.3 潾ܼĹʦ о VS ѪʱңǩԼһһЩдĲ̫õĵط
⣺ԣŶ


11
绰Ǳ߲֪˵ʲôɫۿɼسȥ
Ǩ֮ǰ𣿿ݺݵǲǳͻˣȥRedisѶصkeyȫɾȻܡ
Ųһһ߸Ų鷽ѹţԽԽ죬üͷҲšֱӻˣҽԺôԶ̣ǰ˰˰ٱĶΪʲô⣡Ϣͼң
ǱϢͼҶϵ绰վԭضֻ˺ü룬ָĻϿٻڻϢ
ûһ绰ִģģԼСǲС֮Ĵʣִ֪ʲôʱۣ˫۾ȻƣĿȴѵġ
Ŀˣѵض˶ڽN鷢ʱ
ɤѹѹ̧ǨƵʱ˵⣬ʲô£ܽ㲻ùܣϢС
ȿȡ
ǨƳ⣬ζĿҪƳߣִΪзһ֣û˱ԣɿȣµĺء
ִ˺һɬĺǿ֣ءȥ
Уӣôܡ
£صĺ˽ִؿţŬţȴôҲ˵һĻ
Ӽ˲丩Ѿִļ磬ȴֲֻţ𼱣
ִŴؿھһ˫ʧʼնŽķ
״ִżھͿûлȥĻƱ
ѾǣִǰһƬڰ˳ëʶʹߣָƵţôǹܾ
Ŀںϳɼ룬ԥԥؽԼ˹ȥǣš
ִƽָⶶƵؿڵĳ˳ѪһһתƵֻϡ
ӸܵսĶܵǿҼѹʹУһΣûɶԷôš
ϵİɢȥ¾£ɢȥ
ͬʱҲԼֻĻת˹ŵʮһˣߵСʱʱüȻȥ⣬ٻúϢʲôҴ绰
ִ۾գգǰŨصĺɫĻĹгӰŬţԼ߱øһЩĻҲĻǰǡ

ſֺϣſ˺üΣá֡
ƣ˫£еһ̱ɣָֻ߬Ҳȴ᲻ȫſƵ黷š
һֿۣһӣ۵׵ĵĺȻתȻЦǾͰˣӲӡ
ӲӶ֣Щϰߵ´漴ҡͷǮӦõġ
ͷʾ⣺ǼӸ΢Űɣ֮Ҫʲô£ϵ
ӵͷԼִŵ֡

ԣάѾݹˣ˳Ϊѣ˼䣬ִ϶ֻһ㣬ۺ֡
չȥ˵ܼࡣ
ִûۣҲ϶ģˡҡءظϢ
֪ˣ鴦Ҿͻˣ֮ǰأʲô룬𣿡
ִû˵УҲû˵Уôţ亹ʪķ쾱ϡ
ʱ䣬ˣٿӣ۲ϵˣӲӣִе񱣬麹࣬ˮëһ¡
šǳǳӦ¡
ˡ
˵꣬ԼСתߣŲܿ죬߸ЬڵϣһһһһԶֱʧ
ع鰲ڴߣͷŲϱˮ͸Ůˡ
е񱡱ĸ֣ô᲻һ䲡ߵʱſڴصĴ죬˻
ʱǸеܼ࣬ӦǵһγʧĲɣкôżεʧԸԼҲԸһˮһס
ǽ񱣬Ҳ
ŮִҪǿ
ͷļ໤ǻڹɵţÿһϣµĺȸղƽȺܶ࣬ţ۲ţƽʱһһ㽫ԼָӶԷг
亹ҲȾʪļֳ𤣬û⣬ϴּȥʱëˮģšðɣСϡ
ִѾ˯ȥˣܵߵĽŲƣ̧£ëϡ
ȫǺҰһ¡
ִߴëƿ䵽𴦣û˵
ӵĬϣëչӶͷһ໺£ᣬƤȥǲ㱡ĺ⡣
ִüĶ˶ûж㡣
ëƹֵıԵ°ߣӰھʪǽرˮʪ쾱ëȥʱִĺͷһ¡
Ӵۣרע£겱ӣ˶٣䡣
ŷڱˮʪһƬɫȱϡ
ë˸棬µȻ֣ȥԷڵĵһſӡ
ִͻȻ̧
ûʲô׼ȷذϡ
Ӷͣס
ִ۾ƣе˵Ķǿܣǡϰߡ
ϰ߱ϡ
ϰëʱⲻ˵ļ֮ס
ϰߣǱʱ̣һ˽Ҫ޷Ŵ
ûٶۺӡ
һ¡˵ƽºͣ˺ູܶһ»һ㡣
ϵûжָúܣҲûߣ˶ӣﰲ˼롣
Ȼһ
ִֻȥ࣬ûٶ۾Ҳˣµĺȸղһģƽȥ
ӵͷӡ
һţš
ë̽ȥʱִĽëһ£ûۡ
ȵëǣؿڣĺ⡣ִƤܰףŷƬڲĵƹԵеۡ
ӴۣרҵᣬϸزţֻëĿڵʱָһ㲻һĶ
ִӲܿƵزһ£ӲõĶסȻ˼֡
ǿѹƣܵزȥͷﷴʾԼֻͨİﻼ߲ӣҴҶŮģûʲôġ
ɵٴ̧֣ë⾭һʱ򣬶Щ⣬񣬲һһջ֣ëԱߵĴͷһţȻȥִĿӡ
ָһţе㶶̫С²ſ۽ȥ
ڶš
š
ȫ̴ۣëѹúܵͣ޲ðԼе߶һССϿϡ
۵һŵʱµŮ˼ѵض˶
ˡ
ִᣬ˰룬ŷӦ˵Ŀˣǲٲ˵˼
ŶӦһջվ˰벽Ϣȥëʰһ¡
˵꣬´ͷƣתϴּߡ
һ£ϴּŷˮͷ򿪣ˮӰȥָһȴûϳ
ͷԼë˫֡
滹һ¶ȣһëĿʱָⴥǵࡪ
ˡ
ڴֻӵ˼
ʲôأ
˦˦ͷǿнһѷ˦ߣʪ·£漴óֻɨĻ
л˵



12
Ϣǽġ
׼ǻˣ˸˵ִôˣ
Ӵ֣˯ˡ
صúܿ죺ˣӲӡ
ǲӲӡ
Ӷֿ룬ûء
ֻսڴȻʲôû룬ˮͷרҵشϴë
ˮͷֵĴһμûᣬëִ꣬굽ָ˰ףڹصˮͷšɣڼϡ
žվ롣
žԼƽɶǵδ˸ɾı죬ȴôѹѹȥ
Ӷѣʲôģƽʱ˽ֲܵû
ﰵԷ̰˼䣬ˮųȥ
ĵƹʰɫͷյСҹţγһСȦůɫĹ⡣໤ǵĻ˸ѪѹѪͶȣܹɡ
ִҲš
˫۾ڻ谵Եø컨忴ӵĽŲĿƫƹϡ
ӵĽŲһ£һ˲ĲȻ
ɿһû˯أ
ִû˵ϡ
ӸӲȻˣӿհһ˲ȻϢɤӣǸͬ¸ոոҷϢ˵ˡ
ִûӦֻǽߴŲڲ֪ʲôطĵط
һߵǰѱסִļȥһҺܵλãЩʵûʲôˣֻ
ִϵҩˣʹиǹ⣬ѵòУӵһ㶯׼ȷĶ
˿̣ʵҲظܵСеﲻ̫һ˵ﲻһֵֹġ
Ŵô£ȴֲ֪ôںʣ˾ôĬţֱϮ´ƽ
ˡԡ˯
Ȼһ飬Ѽ֡
һɽҪ˵Ǽٵģӿ۲ϵˣԷ״̬ãҲûټ֡
ŲŲ㻤ֻԶûȥô󱳵һ߷֣ȴһ߷ϣֻèһš
̫խˣѵûţʱʲôҪˡ
ӱۡ
߰ĶתëǵĴУִˮ͸ǣ˫ڻ谵۾
תתţʶģˡ

֪˶á
ǱһĶѵġ
ֶ˵СģȫĻﾡԽСģĳЩϸ΢췴Խ
ĦĸO@
ͻȻصĴϢ
һѹںƺߡ
ۡ
ﻹǰģҹǵůȾķΧޣ󲿷ֵطӰӦ룬Ŀ䡣
µĺּÿһ¶Ǳź
ӵ˯˲ɢ˸ɾ
ǵģ絽ߣִ
ִûӦû˵еעڶԿǹۡ۾ţëҵزͷȫǺղûõͷֱʪˣһһϡ
ȥҽ
ӸоԣתҪߣʱͻȻס
أһӸܵѹĿ֨ȴûǰ漸η塣
ͰվԭأͷԼ΢ƹ·һȦһȦİɫ
𣬡ִ´Ƶģ϶ģÿֶǴӲģҡһһͺá
żĴϢӽˡ
ҹƵĹ׵ˣ촽һѪɫûУǵˡҧӲţԼҲȥҽ
ӺȻӦ
ûʶֻ۵ûа취ҹűˡ
ҽֵ࣬ƽʱֵ඼ô˯ģӶ£һӲ˸鷳
ִûͬ⣬ץֽһ㡣
ڶ
ܸоָڶֱ۶ڶʧصĶ۵ģڼ״̬޷ƵӦ
ǲ֣Ҳɿڡ
վץţͷ
룬ǰ¡
ûֻ֣˳ǸڴһֻȥִڵϵֻᲦȻԼָȥ
űһ㲡ŷܸоǵڵλãܸоŵɴҲܸоִ΢ز
ӿڣȸղһ㣬ùڽʲôȻһʲô£ֵ˵Ҳרҵ
ִŻ⿴
ҹƵĹӲϹһСƬůɫ˫۾Ƭģŵִŵִ֡
ʶʼ䣬ԺкȻֳһ桪СΪԼ£ίģ
ʹڳ߬ϵֻ֣һһж
ЭҲ¡
Ӻ֪Լֻѵϣ룬˵ȥҽ
һΣִûš
Ȧϵָ˶սɿָֻƤȥڴϡ
վֻʰŻر첽תš
ֵȾͷСŹȥġҹסԺù֣Ųڿտ죬ң˿˵
ڹȻû˯ֵҵţ͸һ߹⣬£ȻӦŽȥ
ڽ㡣
ڷӽҩ󾢹ˣǰɣ
˳ִһֵͲͼ֧ʹߣȥ
Ӹһǰһ˲ھֱߵߣȿһۼ໤ϵ֣ȥִ
ִţָڱץ壬ƫͷԽڣںϡ
һۺᣬȷڡ
Ȼſڡ
۶ˣڸһһƿһǣ鿴˿ڷϵ
ִû˵
վڴߣ𣺡ҲС˯ˣʱˣʮʮˡ
ڵõϢ󣬴ӿڴͳСֵ磬ղ˵ͫס
ƹִۣüƫͷ
ΣڹˣʹֵԤĵֵͣ磬õʹһɣҲû취ˡ
ӡŶһ
ڿһۣ䲻ڣò֪ˡ
ӱЩ⧲Ӧ󣬶΢ȣȴ־ֳܱƽǸǣһǵһǣҿɲ챻
ڵšһӿڴһ֧ʹÿƿעɾ
ܻе˵˾䣬ͷƽҺܵԤӿڡ
͸ҩҺ˳Ź·ִѪܡ໤ϵֻһӸղŵһһʮ࿪ʼߣһţһ壬һһ
ڶĻʮ룬ֿ˿ִ
ϵıû̫仯ǰ׵ˣǵĺҲûˣֽġӲľɢһ㡣
ʮ嵽ʮЧڰùİƿսڴҪǻ۵ٰ塣
תͷӣҹ˯̫ӳ˯˿ܻѹʵƣ⣬ѹĻȡһûϵġ
һһӦ¡
½ң꣬תߣ״ڻ谵ĹγһģӰӡ
ϡ
վԭأſ룬³һ
л˵
ϹأӴ


13
ʹЧûȫִɫҰײҰ׵ģǵĺ˳޽ǻ䣬䦽ͷ
ϴëãִûзֻǱۣëżһ£ŬԼĺ
Щ˰Ա¡
û˵ôţ۾һգգضż໤ϵһһµʽʮˣѪͶȻǾʮߣƽš
˴ʮӣִۡ
˫۾ڻ谵Եøʢʲô˵Ķƫͷϣ˼룬Ȼڡ
ˣ
´ƵģɳƵÿֶþ
һ¡
Ǵӽݼְִһʲô
ʶֻʮߡ
ִû˵ƿ컨ϡ
Ϊֻһʣ˵ʲôִֿˡ
ж
ȸղŸᣬᵽӲΪԼˡִı飬̫ʱ䣬Ϊ۵ܲˣ֪ôȥʳһ仰
ӵĺȻһ¡
ĸǰǶʱ䣬ҹ۵ܲˣҲܰж֪ʱ䣬ͷܰȥƵġ
磬ˣСʱش⣬ԱߴЩ
ִû˵۾ֱˡ
ӿ˫ץڱϣָڷףǵüͷɿɿ
ִȻڣĲŮʿҲǽ㣬һĳƺ
ִƤ¡
Ϸɣ˵һ¡
˵꣬Ҳִ𲻴ӦԹԴӴͷĳ﷭ǩһ֧ʡ
Ų㣬º𣿡˵ţڱϷɿػʼֽɳɳ졣
ִûۣҲû
ӸоӦ
һˣӰѱӾٵִܼķΧ²¿ʲô
ֽϻһԲбۣԲ涥һյСҪʲô
ִë˲۾ȻǱŵġ
Ӱѱǰ˵ݣεεģҾٵֶҪˣ
ʹģϵŮ˳ſ̹ǰһƬڣȻģǷҪĻŻֻϸذ׵֣ٶ۵Ŀ󶨸һȦȦϡ
ûȵԷ˻Σ£µҾ͸һܡ
ִ֪䵽ҳֽϣ˼룬ֵƿ
ôò¶²С졣
̫
һ룬µŮ˿ڣᣬˡ
˰룬װһĹĵģʲô̫տ
˵ִ꣬һֽۣŷҳԲǻӺһոµͼ³ִ
һΣ滭һŤŤĻߣ߶ϻиʮ֡
ʮֻᡣִ
ƨֱӱֿڣǾȻû滹𣿡
ִ
̫ˣû⵽
ţַһҳһΣֱӽʺͱѹ˴ͷϣԼԱһſø棬һӺűվƺԼĻġ
ˣ
ִǳǳϵӶ˶Ƿ󻭡
ϣһСڴϣһСڴߣڴߵСӣдһŤŤ֣ˣ
ִǷ˺ܾá
õΪشˣҪֵ֣´һġƵ
ӡ
ǡġҲǡġ
֡
һ£űӵڰա
ִûٿ۾ֱˣע⵽˫߬űָ֣ڲôˣɿ˼֡
벻棿̽Եؽִûбʲôϣ˭϶ԷȻסˡ
ִűʣĿ棬ڿʲôİĶ
ĵĽҲٹȥҰţɣ
ִ˼һ۱ֻϸ̶ǰĿհֽţ룬̧űʵ֣׼հֽţΡΡػ
Щִúһһġţġ˺һᣬͣ
ˡ
Ӱѱӽӹͷһ
ֽϻֲһһڷشϣ峿Ĺ͸սһϣůģȻֲͷһЦЦԱƮĸ֡á
ӿһĻһ˲˴𰸣һ˲䣬ͻȻʲôˣ͵ģе˵ϻ
ǡɼ룬˵ִӡ
ִһͷ
Ŵ˵ʲôȴʲôҲ˵ǷһЦ
ٴִʱԷѾ۾ˣеǷϣʱ˶ѵģ޳쾱˷
ллûɵģôһ䡣
ִë£ȴû
ӰѱӺϣСĵطڴͷϡ
˯ɣ˯һˣҾǰŲŲȥ첲ڴϣ°͵ֱؿŲϱǳ˯Ůˡ
ûһԴĺȵģ೤ġ
ʹЧˡ
Ӳ֪Լʲôʱ˯ŵģֻ֪۵ʱ򣬴Ѿ͸ɵĻҰɫ⣬ɰ˶ӲĲӣԼơ첲ڴϣ°͵ֱ
ϵ˲֪ʲôʱˡ
ִѾժˣͷ۾ſ⡣ϣǰ׵ģҵˣ˼ֻ
ˣ۾ֱӣŸ˯ʱɳơ
ִߴӴջϣ룬ĿһָãȻ
ˣʡʱ䣬ûôˣժ֮ÿֶ١
ӿֻʮ
ִû˵ƫͷȥ⡣
˳߿ȥһ㵭ٺɫ̫ûѾйˡ
㿴ָָ˵˰ɣ硣
ִûӦӿǶһ£ʲôҪ˵ӡ
Ҳûߣ˾ôشһ
ȻִˣᣬӦȷЩʲô
зϢ𣿡
һ¡
ִĿ⻹ڴ⣬ʲôע⵽ڱϵָֻ֣Щˡ
ûִ˵һ飬תͷӣһӿ̫ĶڴҲżǡġ
￩һ£Ϸɻ֮ǰϢ˵˻Ϣ˵Ҳõˣ
ûҶ룬ֻǵͷֻ΢š
һϢ2154ַġ
֮ʲôûС
ǳʲô˰ɣгĻҳǰຽϢȻʱ䣬ӦòʱڵأǶԷûиִϢҲûиϢ
л˵
Ŷ


14
ûô죬˵ɻػлҪһʱ䣬ҸϢʣȱ𼱡
нԻ򣬸ϢȥȻִһ˺࣬׼أûκʧϢ
ӰֻĻִ˻Σ㿴׼㵽ģʮӣڵźŲãġ
ִĿֻͣ˼룬ȻƿشƬߡû˵˫ֵָڣɿˡ
ӿȻʲôȥˮëʪšɡ
㿴ˣµһ죬µĿʼ߻شߣںСǲ񡣡
ëȵģϵʱִë˲ûж㡣ӵĶᣬӶͷգٵ°ͣһһǲ亹ƣ
ԼִҪë
Ӷ㿪𶯣һʵĻҺרҵģ
ִһۣҲûټ֡
ְ˲֣һָһָزȥһ߲һ߿ޡ
ѽ㣬ľˣѶԷָȥؿָϸֳǽڸһ˫֣ƽʱụֱ̈Ǳ
ִʶָȴŲš
ģһ㶼ûţһ˫֣ƽʱ͸ñãͣ˵ţԼһֻҲȥ˱ȣ㿴ҵģûôϸ޳ҵ⣬еܲУҪʣ
ִб֨ҽеȴ̲סֻſָɨһ˲ޱؽԼָӶԷʲôû˵ȴϢһ㱡졣
ӿЦվˣˣҵĴҽ˵ʵڣҪȥŪˮ
ִûشҲûֳ̬ӰʪëŻתϴȥʱڱһСӡ
Ѳ΢ҡһ㣬ִ뿿ţȻ󽫱Ӻݹȥ
ִѽӹӣͷһڣ΢΢СԱ߶裬һֻֽš
һڣ˵
ִ˫ֲסˮһڡ
ظΣѾûˣѱӷ£Ŭ̧֣Ҫȥͷϵֽۼֿ죬ѾһŹݵߣҰ㡣
ĿϣִЩ˼
ȴѾֽϣزһ߲һߴߴҵĽҪѧ̷ܱĸо
ִ£ôϿ˵
ЩѾ΢΢ˣӴ϶©ڲĵשһһϸĹߡԶԼ߷忪ʼǰĳ
ȥִһοڡ
ӿֻ𼱣ٵȵȣʱźŲãֻûˣпܡ
ִû˵ƽĿ͸ŵġ
ӿ˼룬Ȼڣִ
ȫ߶ϣһ˫ģˣĻ᲻һģ
ִĿ˫ͣ롣
ǰҲŵģӼ˵ǻ۵ðȥÿ϶һж˾Ͳôˡ֮󣬸ۻۣܻܡҲס
˶٣֯ԡ
岻ãְ֪ȥһ졣ֻҪܰȥͻϣ
ִ΢˫۾ʲôڻΡ
ǷôծΪ
ִ롣
һ룬ָⱻס
һжǣ֣Цˣµһ쿪ʼˡܽزϢҪʲôһ㰾ˡ
ֺֻһָֻȥְֻš
ԣµһ죬µĿʼҪʲô¶ķ룬𣿡
ĻЦݣڴ˿սĵطɢһһɸке
ִͷűԷµֻ֣ܾãûж
Щ϶ҽԱ鷿Ӵ϶˰Ӻִ࣬Ĳͣ£ڿϽʳԶܼѣ˼˼ǣγϰһຬҪðȥΣͲˡ
߷һ̬֮ã˳ĹʣеǱȱ˶ġ
ʱһȥִʶһֱѵģʮӵʱһ齪
һֱڹעǱ߶̬ڼ仹͵͵û˽ӣȷϹ˺ȷʵȫִյ㣬·ɻǻӵ绰ϢԹΪֻģʽⶼغüСʱˣܽӲ
ֻҵġ
ִҪֻ
ӵݹȥʱָֻԵͣһ˲ʲôҲû˵
ֱִӲĵ绰绰һֱһֱ죬쵽ʮʱǱ߽ˡ
ι
Ͳﴫһӵı
ִָֻսЩ
ˣʡ
ţˡǱ߶һ£ֻûˣտ
ִû˵
Ҳû˵
ŵ绰˶Ĭ˼룬ʲôبм䡪Ǿ룬Ǳʲô
㡭ִڣеɬ
ڣǱ߾ȳˡ
ִ֣ȸղһЩĿе㼬֣ĻҪ죬úϢ֪𣿡
е㼬֡
ִۣﲻ֪ʲôֱŵۣ͸ҩҺһһ䣬ֻ֮һֻߣƽҪæ𣿡
ûش
ȻһеԶںʲô塣ƫͷӦһȻֶŵ绰˵ִеæͷ㡣
ִûüڣ绰Ѿˡ
ֻӶĻͨ¼ʮ롣
ԱʰͺУƳִֻûΪǸպͽͨ绰ڷû롣
ô˰ɣҾ˵û¡
δ䣬ִѾѵ绰ز˹ȥ
ӿĶʰĶ
绰ȥһ룬룬롪
ãĵ绰ѹػ
ִֻӶֲһ顣
ͬʾеŮظǼ仰
ûֲͣ˵顣
ӷĶߵߣôˣ
ִû˵ֻǰֻӶĻָڲżϣָ΢΢ס
Ŀ£˾ڲȺ϶жִ΢ţָĻ϶һ£Ȼ˾Ⱥ
Ⱥܰ
һϢͣߵֵ࣬ǼյʲôûС
Ϸ¼ĿȻ㱨Ž֪ͨ
ȫߵϢûκιںĿϢ
ִĻָ
ԡ
˳ȺĿСȺ
ͬ
Ȼֿ˸߹Ⱥ
ȺĿȺ߹ȺҲ
ǾͻһֿܣȥǱ߸̸߲ˣҪ̫˰ȻҲĿôؼĽڹϣͣеĻ;
ִ벻ͨ
л˵
ǵ賿е̫ˣԴ3.11𣬸ʱϾŵ㣬VǰVո3.10Ų£3.119׼ʱŶ


15
֮죬ֻһֱڹػ״̬ڼ䣬ִܶ࣬ǷĲ£΢ԣĿϵ費Ҫæ룬ǶԷΪǣжϵҲٻܾһ£ûУȥϢʯ󺣡
ӽһпϾǻߵ˽£ΪԹߣûʸ֣ҲûʸȰ˵ΪֻĬĬ㻤ڻҪʱ򣬵Ӧеչˡ
ٺִĻԽԽ٣֫ΪҲǡ
ӷʼʧߣ֮ǰְΰѵǳߣǳ׵Ĳ˯۾ţ컨壬ڶʱӰҹῴͷĿڴƬڵҹɫ֪ʲô
Ҫô˯һӿȥȰû˵һ䣬ִͰ۾ˣһ˯ˡϷ
ӿü֣˫ִڱ棬ָʱʱһ£оסʲôڵĶ
״̬˼죬ҹִΪסģ賿ʱ˯ˡ
㻤ϣû˯̫￪ҹƣƵĹ߸ΧһģůɫΰѼ䣬ִĺء伱Ще㴭
ۡ
ִ˯üͷ߳һ㱡촽úܽżһʲôֽ߬űǣָڷףһű޵Ĺ
ִ
ûӦ
ִ΢Щ
ִĺˣؿüͷšһţƤµڷתţûһֿʼָȻֶڳץסʲôץסĸо
ߵߣִѣجˡ
ִ
ξ
ĻվڽӻڵȽڵһһȴʼûнӰӡ
Ȼں
ִ
תŮѰ˪ɫ԰ף۾ףôֱֱ
˰ɣ˵
ͻʣִ촽˶˵ʲôȴ
㺦ģ˪ǰһ󣬵䣬һһһΪ㣬ͲἱҴһع˺࣬ᡪ
ʲô
ִ￨˶ֶ²
㻹Ҫװʲôʱ򣿡˪ƽۿõѪ֪֪ˣɻˣˣ˰ɣ
ˡ
֣ƮƮģִӦ˺ü롣
ˣôܣ
ִҡͷ㶵ģš
㻹ҪƱ磿˪۾ĺŭĿһһ䣬ˣǣ˭ӽ˭ùͻñ˹ҵ
ִľŰ˪˵Բ˵ԼûҪƱ磬ɻȻʻȥԷ˵ûǣ˭ӽ˭ùóЩ
վǵĿⶢţá
Ȼһ룬һͻȻ䱻лڲԼסǼ䲡ǰ죬ܺãͷϵֻ졣
Ŭ֣ùֻͨ绰
ִ
ǽ
ŵĽ
ִֶֻ£˵ʲôȴһɬģû£
Ǳ߳Ĭһ¡
û¡˵ִԺ󣬲Ҫϵˡ
ִסˡ
Ŀϳ˵⣬˾Ǳߡ˶šƽҲ侲ҲΪ˹ú˰ɡ


绰ˡ
ִֻĻʾͨʱʮ롣
زȥָȴôȥʱ˪ģ˲ʱˣǣ˭ӽ˭ù
ˣǣžΪǣˣΪͲ£ûš
ִִ
ԵһںǵİеϤһˮԶԶС
ִҪ۾Ƥ̧Լ׹һܺڵĵط׹ץסʲôʲôûС
Ȼֱסˡ
ƮƮĴǽʵʵסˣָָ죬ģȵĸоӿһӣǸڰĵطק
ִë˼£͵۾
컨壬ҹƣ϶͸һ΢⡣

ڲ
ú˵ײǻ󱳵亹ѲŷʪһƬƤϡĿɢתתȻڴߡ

û㻤ϣڴأ΢΢ǰ㣬һֻ֣׼ȷ˵ţǿţָָ죬ģúܽ
ˣӼոһ㣬ᣬᣬجˣ
ִһʱֲﻹʵ
ͷԼӵ֡
ֺֻܰףָһ㱡ļ룬˿߬ţָ߬ڶ˺졣
ʶɿֳԱŲŲ
󣬵Ӹоˡ
ֻɿڰգһ£Ȼջȥ
Ӵۣûʲô飬һ˲䣬ʲôһűܾ֮ʧ޴롣
ҡִڣɳƵü塣
Լֻ֣ȫ亹ʪģҹ·һˮ⡣ָ˵ʲôȴҲ
˵̫ˣࡣ
ǽͣǳ˵֮־ܶࡣ
ԣ۾һ˲Ĳһû˵
վתߡִĿ׷ıӰ߽ƬƵĵƹȻˮͷ򿪵ģڰҹԵ
һӳˡ
һëȺģðһ߻شߣûִԸԸ⣬ֱֻ֣ëȥ
ëȵģůҪ
ӵͷһһĵָ죬ָ쵽ָÿһָϸϸزȥǲ亹ЩĴвĶᣬᣬҲ
ˣëŵһߣȻ󡪡
֣Լִָָ죬ģסˡ
ִһ£̧ͷ
Ц
ָϵġʽЦĴ۵ģһһ䣬ǳǳҲŸССģģҹɫȻһյƣۣȴƲĿ⡣
Ͳˡ˵
ִεһ¡
һ˲䣬ԼվһͻȻ򿪵ĴǰĹӿۣů뿿㿪
һ룬ȴˡ
ͷűסֻ֡
ԺһαĳŰ˪˵Щн绰ĮƽԺҪϵˣҲΪ˹
ܶܶ飬𳵻ʱ͸ʱ׺޵ŶӳԱڱ˵Į飬Ⱥһꡢʮꡢʮꡢûڽȥ
˪˵öԣǣ䡣
õЦݣ䱻ţ˶á
ӿԷ𽥰ȥͬȼĵо𣬿밲οȴֲ֪οڣֻǽסֻ֣ûиĻᣬһֱյ
磬Թ鷫ˡ
л˵
Ŷ


16
Թ鷫ŵʱִθսڸͷһۣüʶ£Ȼ󲻼ظִʵ˯ˡ
ǸǰʱԺ绰˵£ģ˾࣬ʵû鿪Թ鷫ߵǰżǸģָôûкһ㣿
ǰûʲô˿̼⸱ݣͻȻЩġ
ִ״̬ܲѵģԹ淫ʺֻģ́Ƥʲôû˵
ԷҲΣ̾˿ǲ֪Ƿзһе紵ݶߺң⼸죬Ҷ챻ɾˡ
͵͵ۣɽϻӳưΪǸʲô
㱻Թ鷫ĿŲһ磬תִ⻤԰ɣ費Ҫ˾һ˹չ㡣
ִƤԹ鷫ʶȤ죺ааɣ֪ƣø˾ʡǮ
ӱ΢ЩΣȻ˸ֽˮǰ˰뱭ˮݸԹ鷫
Թ鷫æĺˣҸܼġ
Ծ£һŶϴ䣬ǰ͵һΣֻš
ΧֻԹ鷫ִԹ鷫鿪ʼþᣬִһҪ˵˵ģǿڡ
ˡ
ִԣ£ʶսԹ鷫
Թ鷫̾ϸֳǡôıˣҽԺ㣬øĿߣȻŶӵļ˺ݣ¿ͻϢй¶ץȥˡ
ԭ
ִȻڱµΪţţҧѪǿסһ˿ѡ
Թ鷫ôֱֱţһԲ
Թ鷫뿴ʧʱӣ˭϶ԷƽˣЩȻֲöǿЦһ£ͣôִ͸ģʱ꣬Ӱָ
˶٣ǵǡôΪּһЩ⼸Ѱ˼ţ¶ǵø˵һ£ȻϵϽ˵ģżᣬֱӸʵ顣
ִû˵ϵ߲ơ
Թ鷫һһı飬ҵǸ
ִĬ۾ﺮԹ鷫²͸Ҫʲô̽ԵذţҲҪ̫ˣȻѰ죬ǵĺԱ˾᲻ܡ
˵ţ̧֣ǰ̽̽Ҫִһǡ
ÿִеƣ㡣
Թ鷫ڰյֽ£ڨڨջأ֪㵣ĽҲ⣬ǱѾ߹ϵˣԶġ
Թ鷫ִգһ
Թ鷫¡
ȥ߲̼߹˾Щ߹ǣִĿ䣬ƽִǵˣˣй¶£ҿԡ
Թ鷫ͫ׵𣬲˼飺ִ㡭
ʱ䣬ִͳֻʱ䣬ʲô취ڣ̳

Թ鷫һ¡
˵ӲĻ˵̣ܰôѾ˾ܿˣûʲôʵˡ
ɵЩ˫ƶʱ˵ˣԼһڣɵĺе
Թ鷫ִڣպһ˫ķźε
Թ鷫ܶΣǰᣬֻҪûᵽϣִ˵棬ӣְλ֮£ȴһ߸ϵ̬˵Ĵ
͸ˣҲܹˣ뾡취ŰŪһ˭϶Էˣ֣ͣҪֲŭˡ
Թ鷫ָսжֲŭ
ִעһԼԴǣй¶ʵ˾ҲżܣǱߵĸˣҶЭ飬ͽϵãһʱż⣬㲻Ϊְ֮㣬вңв˾
ûвִдŵ㲻ɵļᶨĿǰĲݣõϵͳʱ򣬽Ҳ
Թ鷫ҭ£Ʊ磬һʱ벻Ĵʣôȷȥ·ûлݣһܲͨأ
Թ鷫ִպ
Ҳ㳶ôеûģ˵Ļת̼ǵϰģ壬ͣһ룬ĿԹ鷫ϴתλȻе𡣡
أԼǿ
Թ鷫ɫ׽ӣվԭؽ˼룬ʲôҲû˵ת뿪ʱûס顱һ죬Һζ
ϴ죬߬ëֽ˽˼룬ȷûжˣų
ִŸղŵƣڲϣĿյĳɫҰף޽дŴŵĺ䡣
ִ߽
ִûӦ۽޲˲ǴӺԶĵطع촽£˵ʲôͻȻ˽ס岻ܿƵع
ɫһ䣬첽ǰôˣ
һ룬ִ־ҵľΣѹһƺߡ
֣ȥ򣬴һƬʪĺ⡣
ӣִӳݷＷ֣һοںžҵû취ٶ˵һ֣߬ȫѹš
վڲǰ޴룬ôִһŹһȥȻŵһζ
ܵˮζȷʵڵζ
ǹζ˲䣬һ£漴Ӧ
ʶȥִ
ɲ԰ף޽ǵĺ黹ʣȴƽ
ִ죬밲οִȴ֮ǰڡ
鷳㣬ʰһ¡ûۣȸղŸƣƽȡ
áӵͷۿеȡ
תȥûʪܿ죬Ϊ֪ൢһ붼ִѿɵúöƿ׼ԷʱִӣͻȻҵزһ£ֳһּ俹ơ
ӶͣסȻԷ߬ڱϵָսҧأƴסԵķӦ
ɻǿƲס
ִһ˿ԼʣҪ£Ұһӣܻеһ̡
ִû˵ֻǺصͷ
ƿӣؿʼϴֶüΣһΣִϵȴĪЩۡ
ҿִֻܵͷרע¡
Уִһԡ
żֻ̧ۣܿս˫ۣ΢΢ĽëһĴߡ
ͻȻʶѿˣҲĥƽˣֻ߳ġ
Ķӿ죬˸ɾĻͱ۵Ķװʱᣬִˣûˡ
˼룬ִۣ£˫ƽҲƽ鷳ҰѴһ£Ȼʹڣûпգҡ
ִ˵һסţĿ̫ˣ۵֪ôִݺݵš
һѴͷļ壬ֻڴ绰
л˵



17
ڽûŰ࣬ҽԺӵӵ绰һʱϣֵҽһǰһ벡
Ρͬ¸кڿ۲ϵˣתֿͬ£ɣͷ㡣
ֵҽ뿪ںӽһ漴ߵǰûмʲƿһǣ˿ִ̽̽Ķͷ
һƬʪüͷ壬תȥҺõĲ
ҽִڣƽ
϶ûͣ
ûʲôҩִ£żãң죬״
ڵָͣҺϣתͷ
֪Լ˵ʲô𣿡
ִûشֻǿ˫۾ΪʹЩɢһػִֵȼš
ҪǾԾԣǿҩӲţܣȾѪΣһҪĮһ̨ûиĻظſ͹ʵ
ִ֪˵иѣΪҽԺң˵£ҵôܲܣ취
ִȥŵʾ̽
ûʲôð취ڿӲȴܳʵ֣Ӱ״ӿڴͳһСӣˢˢд˼֣˺ӣֹʹ˨ʵڳŲסʱãһΡ
ֽӹдһţǵڳεģڷһΣ󡣡
ֽӹ
ӣִֻܸ㿪Щ
ִ̧ͷ˵˾䣺лл
ûӦתĵ໤ĲȻӣҳһ¡
ӡŶһսսظ˳ȥ
Źϣ°
ִڴϣĿⶢ컨壬ۻڳһɽһɣؿڣʱϣʶѵģעںϣһһǹɾεľȥ
֪˶ãűƿ
̽ӣһɫ߽
ִƫͷҽȥˣ
ӣš
ִ򴽣һ֮飬鷳Ҵһ𣿡
ԡӴӦûˬ졣
ллִ첻֪ڼ˵
ӱ˼ĵַؼõԣԥ˼£ջȥˣ֮ǰڷϢæŵ㻼ߵ
ִСҽԺ̫ԶٶȺܿ죬Сʱͻˡ
ִƽţŵ΢΢תͷ
ӽùȥҸһС壬ȻѴͷҡһ㣿
ţִڣ֮ǰˡ
綯ִİ̧ЩܿĻĽǶȣһ˼룬ָ䵽ϡ
Ĺ۾ؿЩվԱߣҲﲻʲôæֻܿš
Ļˡ
һִ࣬ǿ鷢Ļָһֿƻʵ׼ÿµٶûš
Զ̣Լ˺ŷʹ˾˺ȨޱˣӦԹ鷫ȥ֮󣬵һʱ˴ʩ
ִָڼ϶˼룬Ҳͼ룬Ȼлдڡ
ɫ׵ý͸ͷϵĺһʪ޽ǵ鷢Ļȴ̨ϵӰƣ侲רעĳֲɵƿظС
ɫıɫ֣һһе£ûһĻϵһ£Ȼ󵯳һ棬ӿͫ׵¡
ǹ˾ڲĺݿ⡣
ԭȨޱҲʵ
ӺȻ׹ԷղźԹ鷫ǷԻԼڶ£Թ鷫飬Ĳ̼ļɵЩ˻ǵʲôˡ
ǡ
ʵʵԼʣһΪƴ
ִָĻƶȱ˺ݣȻ󽫱ļ˾ˣޱؽɾȻԴΪ룬вԷˡ
ڲϣһʿûУȴһ֮䡢ָ֮䣬ıһй˾ˡ
ôǿµĴڣ
һ˲䣬ͻȻԴ˵еġɾ·еĸ֪
ĻϵĴ뻹ڹִѾ͸֧˼ޡָʼܿƵ΢û̵Ľÿһָþȫ
Աߣͷĺ˳ջ䣬ûסֽСشչȥͼԷ޽ĺ
ֽƤ˲䣬ִƫͷ漴ʶ˭ַ˵˾䣺лл
ԵʣŲ⡣
Ӻ˵ʲôȰϢĻĻЩĴ룬ʲô˵֪ʱԼ˵ʲôǶġ
ڴʱִߵֻĻͻȻ𣬰𶯣һ˳

л˵
ǣˮⱾ3.18ţ죩ҪVˣVִ£һҪӴѿӭԡ


18
Chapter1
Ƶ绰
ִĿ䵽Ǹϣ ָڼϷͣ롣
ؿ˫Ϊʹɢ۾ ʲôһ¡
ִ̧֣ Щٻֻ Ĵָڽϣȴṵ̂ȥƫͷĻϻڹĴΣֿӣ ʾǰĵƹȥ
붮 ߵԣ ҡĴͷŵһ㡣
绰˺ܾá
ڼԶҶϵǰһ룬ִ˽
æˣ
ԼһЩһʺڵʱӶǿѹƵ
绰Ǳߡ
Ļͬʱֵģ ŮѰ˪
Hiþòܼࡣ˪ִк
ˬ͵Ը񣬰˪Ũգ ۺ촽޶ĿʱȻ۵ƣ徵ͷЦʱ ˫۾ĻǵĻеƤǰξǸۿĮŮˣ γĶԱȡ
ִһ˼ά˼ӵͣ͡
ܼࣿ˪ֺһ
ִʧĻ
˪ֻӽùԶһ㣬¶ƼõһǣȾϼֲ㽪Ӱ࣬⼸Ͳס˾ˣ
ִ֪ϣģ֪ûֻǵءšһ
ֻùִ
ִĻ
Ŀϵ½ˣеβǼӵˣұĻƱ˪˵Ҳ㣬ѧУеҪҪһ֮󡣡
Щ˼Ŵǣִȴһڡ
û£͸֧̫أһ仰Ҫɺü䣬ᣬǣ㣬ٹһᣬơ
šûپز£תתӣӲأ
ִƫͷӷۡ
ЦӲڣǷĵģܼ࣬㲻Ҫ˼С̫ŶҪһ㣬һ㣬ƽʱûͺȸ̲ʲôġ
ִеûӦˣġĻʱһ䵭ġš
óƣ˵˼Ͱѵ绰ҵˡ
Ƶ绰жϵ˲䣬ִһɣĻҵǴҲûۡ
ִ
ӸհֻǱ߼ûüŻߣֻֿʼ𶯣ۿĻ
ʾ̼
ֻţĻϡ̼һһʶִ
ִ۾ؿķȱȸղŸǳˣˣҲˡ
绰졣
ԥһ£ֱִִۣ绰̼ġ
ִ۽޲˲û
ҧҧ촽ԥҪҪҵִȴˣ̧ķ¡
æֻݹȥòȣֻֽš
ִ̧ƤָĻϻ˺ü£ûܽͨ
Ӱֻͨԡ
ִ˼£ſʱԼƽʲô£
ִǶ˴һԵºָͣôˣ
ִĬ룬ڣá
̲һķ
绰Ƕ˾һ˲
ִ¡̼ôǣºͣҸˣᡣ
ִû˵ͨͲȥǳ١
Թ鷫ǱߣˣҲ֪ȻְλߣзڲһЩ飬ʵûʲô飬鴦ȷʵ̫׵Ǳ߲Ҫȥ𣿡
˵ÿУһй˾CEOѵõĺͳ⡣
ִû˵ʵеµ˳ΪԼвã̼ܴһͨ绰ҲĵǸ½⣬иҪĿġ
Ȼһ룬ϺͿˣУڽְ£ϵãܲվѵĽǶȰȰһȰΪһзԱĿϳ˾ΪʲôõĿҪѹҲΪһʱ嶯˵ľڴ󻷾ãǳҲȶ
ܣִڣ͵Ļ˻ᣬ˵ְˡ͹˾֮£ҡ֡
ȻոְϢЩ⣬Ȼѳɶ֣ѡ
̼绰ֱļ˦Թ鷫
ɵĺ£֮ǰһµ𣿶³绰˦ˣ
Թ鷫ɢڵϵļǸԲ𣬲ܣҵʧԸеΡ
еΣ̼Цһе֪˪ʲô˽ٴҲֻǸ˽ͷһ仰飬㡢ҡ¼Աø군
Թ鷫ԣɫ£µĳԣֻѹһִٶһ㣬Ǽɵµ˻˭룬Ȼ·ɱŮǸʵġ
֪ʮҡ
Բ𣬲ܣֻʵڿִ
Թ鷫̼ͣסзһȺΪҲ붯𣿹˾һݶ׼Ҳ棬ǸƣֻҪһ죬ûվһֱڡ
˵ţȥһ㣬ǰˣԹ鷫˽ôϣøҰϵάֺã

Թ鷫ŹҽԺڴհˣڼ䣬ִһֱڻ״̬ˮմδӷĲ£˹ڹԹ鷫ʱſڴ档
ܣ䣬ҽ߹еǿƣָƺΪ£ָԣΪҽȨǡ
ͣһ£ĿӹƵԹ鷫ϣ̽ӿԣκϵĴ̼ͼκ벡ָ޹صĹˣһ֪ͨ뿪ְϵҹܲţ䲡Ŀǰ˵㡣
Թ鷫ϵЦݽһ˲Źָ˽ܿ죬ǽӲһֽǫ˳ӡ
ǣҽ˵öԣǰҿǲܡͷ̬ŵüͣأҽ˾ܼ࣬̽ԲṤԲᣡ
û˵ÿţĿȴԽԹ鷫һ۲ڵӣż־ζ
˵ͷ
Թ鷫Ź߽Ųŵúᣬ׼ġĺ쵼
ŵطڴͷϣһ۲ɫ԰ס˫Ŀյִֿ˿ŵġɵδļ໤ǣʱظֳǵɫ
Ҳͼ죬ôˣתͷĿվһԵϡ
Ӵۣû˵
Թ鷫ͷˣ´ӣȫû˸ղԹʱĿͻش֮ǰûܹרҵѵô£
ߴתƵͷϣʼ̣һֽ겻֪ʰһ𣿻ǩùĻʲôһζƽʱû²Ὺ´͸͸磿
߹ȥ˼Եؽ˵϶
Թ鷫Ļҵһڣղڲ̼ܵڹĻһԵسޱỤк
øҼסˣܼǹ˾ĺļԱҪκʧҵһˣʱ˵ʲôʣڻУܸܲȥ⣡
﷭˸ۣѾҿڴˣ˵ôиëãУұûڻҵɣҪɵѡ
Թ鷫˵ʲôϴһ춯
ִָ˼¡
ۼ⣬ҲûԹ鷫ڣһʱӭȥִ 
Թ鷫Ļںϵı黹ûüлͼ˫۾ˡ
ִЩɢڿһ£Ȼ۽ϣֻԹ鷫
ˣԹ鷫Ӧܿ죬ϵĲͷ˲յøɸɾһظĹģоôҹ㣬ǰ¡
ִӦԹ鷫˵ʲôֻһһϵģȻԺӳŸղξ£Թ鷫һֱӣ˵ˮûзźãùǩ֪ӵûͨ硭
ӵıӰһһߵǰѴһ϶
ʱŹƿڴ
ξʵһֲִ壬ŴʵʵԹ鷫

һ֣ᣬԹ鷫û壬ǰ£ʲô
ִظһ飬ǺᣬһΣԹ鷫ˣϵЦݣһ˲˻΢΢ơ
Թ鷫ֱǵĻȻڣȴѾû˸ղŵ¶ȣ۵һ˿𺣬ֱܿѹȥ
鲻úԹ˵ţڸԼ̨£תͷӣĿżֲǨŭ
̹Ȼػӹȥذ۵һǡôãȻ㿴Ҹʲôû
Թ鷫һһװڣŬάķȡ
úϢҹ㡣˵꣬ûִشתſȥ
쵽ſʱͣعͷŲϵòЦ¡
ִ۾ţʧɢʼնһֱԹ鷫Ӱʧϣ˫ôһգգضš
ִӷŲ߹ȥСˡ
ִ۽޲˲ٻأһһأߴſջ䵽ϡ
Ȼ촽˶ûѹԴȵĺϡ
Թ鷫ˡظһ顣
˫΢΢ϡ
ִһ֣˫ϵҲû
Chapter2
ִ죬Ա죬ûôۡ
ʣǺܺ׬
ĬĬ٩ԼͬʱҲܵĹ״
ִΪԷǻֹʼָ֣ⴥļһֺܿȵëסָһһţҲвס
Ѿû˯þˣȥҪҽ״ˣ֪𣿡
ϵûӦ
Ӷһ룬˵΢ŵҸ˵ʮӣʮҪǻҾȥ΢š
˵ֻ꣬һ
һ£ͷԼĿڴ
촩ʿڴǳֻ¶棬Ļʱ򣬸պܰϢݿǽģׯ淢һ
һͳִֻǰ˻Σ㿴Ϣ˰ɣ
ûӦ
ӷˣѵĶԻͷŶ
ӣҵˣиΣǰӦٿǮܵǰһ£ѧУϰĵط̫Զˣ׼ڹ˾ӣǮ
꣬˿ԥ΢֧ſһ£תһǧȥסظ
棬ϲҵˣ˾ĸλãⷿĻٿӦòͷûôתһǧӦǱٴһգиңһ취
ϢȥǶУ룬һǧԪת˱˻ͬʱһӵ㿪
˲ӣתپˣﻹʣһ㣬е㲻˼սҪ
Ǹ⣬壬ԷΣʱְ̳ѾǺܴˣʱĴٽ裬ҲȻʣοǰִԤ֧壬ծ֮ԼԷġ
ûپᣬתٹȥô˵ܽѾܸмˣ¹ôҵǰ˸ڻĸλ
лǵ΢Ĳ˼⣬ѵ²ˡ
ǰˣԲۣӣҸ˵̫TMˣݣͶһٶҵֻļһҵģҪôѧҪôĿ̫ǳ˵ǸձҵʲôĿ飬ⲻЦôϵңƫҪȥСʱµҪתһ¹ҪʵҲҲŲȥء
Ѱһ˵ֿ꣬ʼӣӣҲҪץˣ㻤ǸְҲãҪʱˣ֮Ĳˣ㼼ôãһģһȶģҲ̤ʵ
ӿ۲ϵˣ˵ɡ
˵˵ģ
ִţתӦУõģʱĸļ
˼䣬Ͱѵ绰Ҷˣӿʱ䣬ŵʮˣϵ˰˯ţȫûҪ۾ļ
ִֻս˵㣬ֿʼвʮˣٲҾҪ绰ˡ
˵꣬ѹԴ۲ţԷŵһָȴӿĵط¡
ִ֣ʳָ۽ëҸ绰ˡ
һ룬˳Ľëٿһڳͫ⧲ײ˫۾ƺûиãѵǸû˯죬ֱֱ
ӵָڰգûջëƶ񣬸ϵ˶롣
ȣɿһˣ
ִû˵۾գһ£Ŀƿ컨ϣգһ£ȷԼںδ
ӰջȻһɤӣЦǽ죬ҽͷѣһὪⲻַӾô
ִ컨ϵ񣬴ʼ˸оóٶۣ˳Ľëڴξ߳Ȼƫͷǳǳأһۡ
ӱôһЩӲͷƤӲô˵ò԰
ִϵĿ˼ֽ࣬ɬĴһ£ֶһ£ȻƵϡɼĺ˵˾䣬㡭ǷǮ
ϵı齩סʶ˰벽־Ե̫飬Ӳѽջֱͦ壺ҡʲôʱǷǮˣ
ִĿƿֻֻ߬ϡ
СӣҪǷǮáСе
ӣ
ãԼǻӡ۶۲ˣ
۲Դ󷽷ϣԣҾǷǮûϰ壬ܲԤ֧һ㹤ʣҰʣծһ
ִû̻شĿ߬ŵֻƻϣеģ˺ü룬ʣԤ֧٣
ֻƣûʲô顣
һ򡣡
һ˵۲ִķӦ
Ȼ˳Ľë£ڼԼп˺þúþãĬĬҡͷԤ֧ôࡣ
һе㱻BOSSɰˣеۺ͸ж
Ҹ㿪ЦģͣոѴ绰˵ҵҪⷿҾͽٿ飬Ѿˡ
Ѿˡ
ִĻظһ飬˼άתĺܻŵֻصϣżֺ̽
ЦȾĻȡ
ģٴǿǷǮˣծҲûǰλôѲҺҹʽϰˣһʱͻˣǵġ
ִһһϵĴ꣬ǵе˼άһһʶ٣Щġ
Ӽ״һЦǽҪǾұֺãһ㸣ĻҺ̲裬ˣҶþûг̲ʲôζˡ
ӲõЦݣһͷߡ
ִգ£գ£֪ǷҲǣߴŲĳһ˺þúþãõӶΪԷٻʱ
ֻҪȡԼ㡣ɬŤᣬļ
Ӻ֪ȷԼûǵĻȸѹסˡ
ˣȷһ顣
ִûӦڴĳһĿƮȴʼάǸģ
ûдƣ˳ͷִֻĻݵǰ٣
ִûʲôָⶶ˼¡
ִ㣿̽ؽһԴ۲ţȻ丣飬չȥֻ׼ִɨһ¡
ɹ˲䣬ִüͷɲһ£ûʲô飬ȴһ㲻̫Ȼĺ졣
͵Цȴһֻʼ
Ҫһֶ࣬Сֶ̫ˣϰòһοͣõģϲɣϲĶѺúȣ󱭣ӱѹ⣬Ҫһݴನһݵ
ϼһѣõַȯҲŶʮ˳ȥѡ˵ģȻֻһִߣϰ壬øǮˡ
ִ
û˵пǮôԷˡ
ˣִֻԱߣԼֻҲ棬ڷϢִոʱһϵзӦ
ھģʾǲ̫ˣʶ϶ģҲһЩ飬ѲӼ۲죬ʲôһʱӦ
ŷʳҪһЩϸ֮ģСʱ֮ˡ
̲裬һƻС׸
ִѾ˯ˣû˯ţѵģ̫ˣеۣйעùȥٵִǰؽִ
ִüͷšһ£ڶԷע£һһ̧Ƥ
Ĵӻ˻Σ¶С׸һǣţҲˣҺòã
ִߺüŶϽ㣬С׸һֻС
á˶Ѷ֣룬ּ֣ó
Chapter3
ﰲ˼롣
ӵֽڰգϵЦ̣лûüջȥһе㻬ı顣
۾գ˼£գ˼£ŲǸһŮˡ
ðɣͲɣЭ
ӸõͷϣͳС׺ιִܳԵİɣ
ִԳԵģƺ᲻һȤ׵ݹȥʶ꣬ԴҲƫȥˡ
еΣС׺ɺóˣһƻġ
ִˣҪ̧֣һ¶㿪
ԾͲԣСԺŵͷϣͳԼĴ̲裺Һҵ̲裬ȫˣ
˵һ壬һµ˹ˣ˹ˣȵúô
ִһʼûо汻Ķ΢ƫͷȻͼС˫һ̲裬һһĵغţǻմŵˮգȴȻ֪һֻ˵Сʳζ
̫Ĺ͸϶սϣϸСëһ㵭ɫĹΡ
ִһȻúеɡ
ˮĸɡ
֡ű˳Եú㣬ԼҲĪڿˮĸɡ
ʶתͷִ
ĿֱֱģԼδİ뱭̲ϣ˼ά˰룬ʹأԼ̲˳ȥ
ݳȥһ˲䣬ͺˣִʲôݣܼ࣬ɶõûôܻһԼʣµ̲衣
ǸڨڨذջЦҿЦģ
˯ֻû˵ڣϵŮ͵̧첲ϸذ׵ָ⣬ķ˹
ס˺һᣬֱִڰеֱۣȥ
ֵֻѩ׵ıϣָ⻹΢΢ƣץסʲôȴûץס
ӵߴֻƵִϡ
ϣִޱ飬ţ˳Ľëס۵׵͸һ֡ʲôûС
ֻֻ̯
ӿ̲裬ֻֿ֣֪طӦ
ٽԼ̲ݹȥյִܹõĵطţȰȣ
ִû
˵ִн񱣬û취Ա˵Ŀˮ⣬˵ȻͻһʱͿԷ΢΢۽ޣǸܿ롣
ţͷſҧסǸܿڡ
԰׸ѵ촽͸ϹܣΪûһûڶڻûǸܣԣʧܡ
Ա߿ţȻЩᡣ
ִͻȻڽ˵ڻ̲ܺ衣
˵ܴ꣬ӶԷó˺̲ӣѹι
ִߡ
ִԥ£ſ죬ͷÿŹʡ
нӴǻɬһ˲ӿһ
ӱԵմһĺۼӸոպȵĺǱִ֪ǿŹٳû³
ͷ۲ı飺ôóԾµҽš
ִ۽ޣҡҡͷ
סǿѹű⣬ڿǻ¶һζǿζҩĿɬɾƬɬһ޵
Ǵ
֪
ֻ᲻ȥ
ôţǿССĹ£ǵ΢΢ڵĿɬԿҶһǵͻʧ
ִһ£˸ֽȥóԾµûϵġ
ִϣҪȥƵɤʲôţ޳쾱ΪȣǿŹȴôԲȥ
С˦˼Դѵسţһ亹Ҳû취
ӷ̲豭Էֻ񶶵ּԼ
ִţһ㡭һ鰲ԼůָĦֻ͸˵ġ
ִ΢һ滺þȫ׺õĹһһ͡
ԱֻŮϰһæ˷ûһ㳵벻Ҫˣ˳źǻȥ쾱Ļȣǲ㱡Ƥ£һСС͹ѵءƶ
ԥһ£ָȥڶԷϡ
ֺůִָϸĲܸܵΪŶ
ִĺһģȵĴдһֵֻۣ¶ȣǹ˳ԼʵĶἫ¸
ǰǿŹҲһȹѵĹؿ
ڣ׹θ
ִۣë΢΢
ϵֻֻûƿרעؿһ㵣ǡ
ִľ£ܵĶ£˫۾ӣԷ峺͸ͫӳԼӰӣ԰׵ģģûκģӰ
ʢ˫۾Сš
˵ĺƬžｻ֯ӺȻӦԼֻڶԷϣЩͷһ룬Ȼһ졣
Ǹҡ
ů˲䣬ִָ˶
ץסʲô
ֻֻͽ͵ڱһ£ʲôûס
е㲻֪룬ĿƮλͷǰ뱭̲ϣҪٺһ𣿡
ִ۽ޣҡҡͷ
ˡ
ǿŹθһСţҽĻǣٺһڣǵ΢ůͻᱻ嵭ߡµģ̰ĵҪࡣ
ӡŶһ̲¸ǺãŻشͷϣеæңû׼²Űȥ
һ£ٻͷʱϵѾ˯ˡ
ûٳֽ̧Էǰı˵㣬ָⲻִ°ͣ˯ƵģûʲôӦ
վԭؿ˼룬ֻڷһϢȥ
ڽ㣬ҽʲôʱ
еĺҽǹѻӺ꣬ͬһҽԺְ򣬺긺ơԺﳣȤһһ̸ġ
Ĳ
ǵ֡
缸عڣ̳﷢һӣӵһʫɵĶ
֪ϹڣϦǺꡣ
˼ż˵س˫ԡ
֮ϡ
ʱ䣬ڹѧϰ֮ϵھ֮ࡣ
յϢ֮ˡ
ڣҪһ֮ˣôˣ
ӿ۲ϵˣŻظִҸоϳ˵⡿
ڣ
ӣ񡭡̫Զˡ
ڣ
ڣô˵
뷢±ִǣָܼؽղŵϸһ顣
룬յظ
ڣһְܵĻͦ
ӣ
ڣҹ
ӣ^o^
űƿ
߽ʱڲǰһֽϵ̬۲ִ˯ա
ˣĸë⣿
ӱŵһ飬תͷڣСɤűԹϹǣ·ô
̫רעˡ°״ӹҵ¼ϣߵߣĿִϡ
˯ˡ
˯òȡ
ڿһ֣ƿִƤͫף
ˣ
ָߣ˸ĶȻش
ϼ룬Ŵüشߴš
ջߣִֿϰ뽹ǣӦӦһ֡
Ӧ˵㣬ʶѹЩҽڣǡô죿
ûشתͷ˫޲ҲζȤ
һڣ˹˵Ϲˡ
ӱҭһ£һ졣
СҾǡ֧֧ᣬĿҾǾ
˵֮ʱڴֻͻȻһ£æҵͳĻġԱ֣￩һ¡
л˵
VǣԣŶ


19
ιʦӽͨ ֻԱȥЩ
ӣĶԱͲﴫżֺɸֵļУ 㣬 ѧУݣ һУרᣬά˶пءǡǧǼ󳧶רԺˡ
ѧУЩȡ
˵ ȻǸƣ ӿƼԺУ ǲһءڴ󻷾ôãȻô໥ͷרܵѧУˣȷʵеû뵽
ѽԱɤŶʱ˼֣Ͳǹ˷ܾȻҸ绰ɶ㼼ôã ƽʱֵСĿҲ࣬Ҹ˵רУһϼأֶǴ󳧡һøץסᰡ
ҡʶͷ۲ϵִ
˻˯ţ ü۰ǳһȵ
˼ʦڡѹ Ųְܳ鲻
ְԱȻθߣ ӣһ㣡ְأֲ֪רѽԺòȡ˼ͷ꣡㵹ã˵鲻
ָֻ߬΢΢ս
ʦ֪ѵãߡ
ûʲôǣԱӣҴ꣬ˮƽƸǽõһλᣬˣԺ󳧣͵øǧȥСԼ
ҧҧ´û˵
绰ͷĬ룬Ա̾˿΢Щ֪ãְӣҪֵΣҪ飬ǰԼǰץסְʲôʱУһһء
㣬ݣҪǴԺͱѧУ㰲žҵˣ˵
绰Ҷˡ
ӶŰȥĻվԭ˺һ
ôˣڿһۣʵ
ֻ߻شߣѹúܵͣѧУ£Ա绰˵Уר׼ȥԡ
ţڵӦһǸúú׼¼ˣܲһֱ
ûӻֻǵؿ۲ϵˡ
˳߿ȥôòΪҪչԲȥɣ
Ҳǲȥʶϣ˵һֶס̾һ
ӣڿûʲô֪ĲУлǵȥڴ󻷾ôҵУУҪЩܶȥûлᡣ
򴽣Ҫչˡ
ҽԺлʿҲżһʵڲһڶ˶٣ŻЩҪǰҲҪǰҿ㣬ûӦΪѣҲۿ㷸Ϳ
˵꣬ƫͷ⣬ٶ˵
ﰲӴָۣʶĦֻԵ֪˵öԣԱ˵ҲԣУеĻѵãխţ·ֻߡ
û취ڹϡ
̧ͷ򲡴ִ˯úܳüͷ΢΢ţ촽иѵĺۼǰι̲裬ǿþȥʣ磬ԼԵָűִ˯Ժάĳ
ٿɣҲûã˵˵ڣ˵Լٸһģȶһ㡭
û˵꣬ϴO@춯
ִˡ
ۣĿãȻ컨ͣ룬Ȼ󻺻ƫͷ򴲱ߵӡ
ӣ
ôڱ˵ʱ͵͵
ȷԷǸѣԺһˡ
˰̽ʡ
ִûشֻǰؿ˫۾Ҳûʲô˵ģһϴĻҡɾһ˫۾ӣ﷢顣
Ƭ̺ɤӿڣд÷ҡ
ᣬӻȷԷȫ
ѽҪôأǼȻ㶼ˡӶ£۾ؽϣҾʽ
ִ˫۾ƺʲôڻתͬҹԶĵ
ӱЩڣʶ˳ǣЦԽãвϰ壿
Ա߿һۣû˵
Ƴ˸ۡ
䣬ִѾ۾ˣɿҪתӱˮȥϵͻȻˡ
㣿
ţûӦ
УУִȻۣ㿪ʼ
㡣ʶشָϽһ䣬Ҳһȥô磬Ȱ߰ٺá
á
ִۣƽȥģҲ㰲١
ӣŶ
Ա߿һۡ
ãƿڣĿִͣƬ̣ܼѰѹأµѧõĴ붼ࡣ
ʲôеûӦʶڡ
ڽͣд÷ܼࡣ
ʹ˸ɫ붮
ڿҽеϵݣվһ£ˣʲô绰
¼ϵİ״ӣǰĿϣ˽һ
뿪͵͵ɨ۲ϵˡ
ֱִ۾ۼˣüͷ΢΢ţ֪ܣ顣
߻شߣ£ִڣд
һ㶣ڣ
ڡִûۣģҵĵԣ㡣
죬˵ʲôִȻſӡ
˵ĻһŶ֣ڲ輸ϣǰĥߵһֻعͷʲôѽ
ִû˵̽Ե㶫㶼ûҸļ
˵ȥü룬ϵ˶ûиӦҲżվڲ輸ԱߵţָʶĦŵ԰Ե
ֹ˼룬ִĿͷķƫƫἫһۣĳʾ⡣
˳ſȥ϶ǷС׸
ʡ
ִûش𣬵ǸѾǻشˡ
ҲУ˵С׸Լ
˵꣬óֻʼѡݸµ֮󣬰˸Сӵ輸ԣȻִ˵򿪵ԣԻͣн棬üͬʱ򿪣ִǧƼĺݣûҶ࿴һۣСشwps
̫д˸ģ󣬾һֱĻʱʱִ߿һۡ
ԷǸƣƽţĿ⿴컨壬ƽ
ջߣü̡
˼У̲סһۡ
ע⵽ִĺ΢΢һ¡
ᣬʵĶ
һ£ΪҪˮҪȴִĺֶһ¡
ģģĳϰ߬ڱϵҲս
ӵĶסˡ
ͻȻιִ̲ʱ˺ǿþȥʵӡڿ˵ġϰ뽹ǣӦӦһ֡
ڡ
ϰ
ɳϣָڼϣȴôҲƲˡ
л˵



20
ñԤпһЩ
ŵĻ ֻ£ɴվȥ
ִûӦĿ컨ƿ ҴҵıӰϡ
ӽýŵͷϣ 򿪣 һС׸С׸ʣµģ˳ˣ µģ ζ ðŰ̡
ҸóԣҵݣҪҪʡ
ִĿǷݸͣ롣
᣺ͳС׸Բҳԣҷ󣡡
ѵ綯ϵһ㣬һ߿ʱ Ƴִս˼֡
Ϊ˼ʣεʡ
ӿȴûдƣҨһ׸ݵִߣ ϡƽ˵ԣɺóˣ
ִ£Ȼأסӣ סûʣԵ¹һ£ þȫ
ӵڰգҶҲҴߣֻ΢΢ĺᣬס˺
ִԴһ£ǿڸ
΢΢ͣټ룬ֽǵˮգִЩȥס
㰡
ִûʲôסױʱ͹ɫѪƤԼɼͷǵ׼ʲô
ӵֻػӵ£һˡ
ӻ˻Σ͡ˮؾ۳һΣҡҡ׹һֻѾֽ߬Ԥš
ִ촽ӡ
һÿЩʵĶҲûôɬֻȥ֮üͷһ£ɤﻹʲôû˳ȥ
㣬ż߶һ飬ֽȥǰ˰
ִû㣬ֻ̧ۿ
ĿӣӴ΢΢£һһڴߣ
ִһ˲Ļ񣬷Ӧ󣬵ͷֲΡΡҨһԼͣһؼ䣬Ҳɹ˵ڶڣڡ
Ȼ΢΢£
ôӴսһ㣬۾ģҾ˵Ҹܺó԰ɣ
ִûشҨһףһһԼ͡
Եúܼѣÿһ׶Ҫͣ٣ҪʣҪǹߵĸоȥܼһס
Ե߿ڵʱûٳȥˣӷŻȥҡҡͷ
Աʱ࣬Ҹļˣ
ִ
ڸȥ۵Ƥ̧ˡ
ʰ꣬װӣָ˱ˮڴͷϡЩվڴߣִûʲôѪɫ
ִûۣܵ˶Էעӣ΢΢ߴ٣극Ͻȥд
ӣ
ڱһص輸ԣŵԼ
ⶫӻ治̫дѧ꣬ϿξְָߴϡڳǮĿһûΨһõóֵľǿԳɼһһȵĽѧ𣬵ҵƸ
Ŀ顣

ӻͷִ֪ʲôʱۣ
ĶгСĿҲУִ˵ᣬ֮ǰЩʱ䣬ƣְõļջʵЩܡ
תȥܿʼá
ţֿסˡ
Ŀְдʲôдô
ִͣס˼룬ûȵġ

ŤͷϵԼ
Ŷԥԥرŵ߹ȥ
ִ̧֣õԣӰѲ΢ҡһ㣬ŵԸԷ
ĿһУ԰齻ƽ̨2024.03-2024.06
ְ𣺡
ʵֹܣû¼עᡢƷվϢϵͳ
ִĿָһͣƬ̧̣ۣʲô
㶣͡ͻҳ棬ддӿڡ
㣬ִĹƵְһд˵㹤еʽҳдЩ¼עĽôģʲôܣ
˼ʾ֭䣺¼עͨˡVueʱѧдͦڵġƷǿ˺˽ӿڣaxiosҳչʾиɸѡܡ
˵һ䣬ִں油һ䣬һһУЩͦڵġϸڱɹ
VueʵװԽϸߵı֤
ͨaxiosͳһӦʵֵ¼״̬ά֡
ƷģʵֶɸѡҳչʾŻٶȡ
ӿЩ֣е㱣⡭ҵʱտʼʲôûзװôơ
ִûƵһУʲôĿ
룺иԱ̨ǿ飬д˻̣״̬֡
šִֶָ
õúʱʱͣһ£ܹټӾͶڴߣĻԼЩġ·Ĵ뾭һһɼϹĿ
дĿʱִָڼϣûȥ
̧ͷۣؿ֮ǰЩ
ִҪϢ£ԼдѾѧòˣԼдСѯʡ
ִûֻۣҡҡͷѾӼϻָ࣬΢΢š
ӰѵŲȥѴһЩ߱˹ﰵ
ɻɡ˵ţѲµƽ
ִûԣƤ̫ղǼڸܳڸӸļˡƽüȴţǻʲôûꡣ
Ӷڴߣһ
ιȥִŵʱ̫һŵʱǵģ٣Ҳ٣һʲôǲ㶫жˣٷԵֻ̫࣬ˣȧǵĻƤɼ
֣һ鷢
ִûѣüչһ㡣
Ӿôţ˯ĹԽԽůƱɻִӻɫ
֪˶ãִë¡
ۣӻڴߣһ˫۾Լ
ˣִƵ
ࡣվе飬Ŵؿϳʲô
ִûشĿڴͷŵĵϡ
𣿡ʡ
һ㶣û뵽Էһͼ
û
ִϴ룬СС˵˾䣺ͳԷ
²ۣ룬Ȼ󴽽һ㻡ȡ
ִÿ΢΢ţղǲڸҿЦ
ִû
ǰ˴գϥǿڴҲ˲ۣͷȥִǲڸҿЦղǾ仰ڸҿЦ԰ɣ
ִԱתһ£ܿߡ
ִ
ִ죬ڿڣǵģù
Űָɻεεġ
ִƤһۡ
һûʲôȴĪʵˣ죬ѵԱ¶ڴߣĻִǱƫƫ
дĶˣִţ
ָָ̧֣ĿĿհ״ִ˳߿ȥĿĻͣ룬ƫͷѧĲˣһֶûд
ӣ
л˵
ˮĵʱʵͦģյüӪҺԱĵϿԣĺøжлң֮һỨ˼ȡдýÿһ飬ôʧ⣬ΪҪӣʱƵ2300֮֮󣬶ϰ˵£½ҼǵöˮŶǵÿһۣҶڿ


21
˶ ˯˼Сʱִ΢˵Ŀĵúܿ졣
ϸ޳ָüЪ룬 ˼·ûϣ һһЩĿ˳ 뻮һĿ
Ӷڴߣ˫ڼƶǻ͹ԣ ٲ֮ǰˡ
ĿζС2024.09-2024.12
ְ𣺡
𶩵ģȫ̿ ӵ״̬׷١
WebSocketʵֽӵʵʱͣ ߲µϢС
ŻбȾܣٰʱ䡱
ӿһ֣˾䣺Ǹҵʱûдãbug
أִʡ
ںˣ۾Ц ʱ±ͻֲǮҹعһ顣
ִĿĻƿϣͣ룬Ȼƻȥ ƵһС
ʲô
ӣûˣǱļְֶǮ̫ˣ Ҿû
ִǮ̫ĸָ֣ڼţû˵ ǵ΢۵ףţֽͷβһ飬֣ȻѵǱơ

ӽӹԣĻǷݹļе㱡ЩΪǳòֵĴ룬ִôһŻͻȻáͦ¶ġ
ִ̧ͷ۾ģ
ִһ˲ĲȻƽʱУ˶ηûС۾ִ
ָоİϰߣǺϲ
ûӻۣջȥࡣ
ӰѵԷŵһߣվһ·ĽǣȻս㣬ʲô
ִƤ̧̧һۣ񵭵ģĪ˵͵ǳԡ
һ룬ɤͻȻVueЩ
һ㶣ʶӻbeforeCreate created beforeMount mounted beforeUpdate updated beforeDestroy destroyed
activateddeactivatedأ
keep-aliveģӴ˳õģ activatedǽʱdeactivated뿪ʱ
nextTickù𣿡
ùӵͷ޸֮DOMnextTickõºDOM
ִûͣʣaxiosôõģ
ӣڷ֮ǰtokenӦͳһ룬401¼
𣿡
CORSǰproxy
WebSocketôģ
close¼error¼֮ӣƺӳʱ䡣
ִһ䣬Ӵһ䣬ٲ죬ûͣ١
ţִͣˡ
ӣĿһܵġĶ⣬ǡʲô
ӱе㲻ڣôˣҴ𣿡
ûУִ˵ȸղŸᣬԡ
˿ЦһԺģ϶Щ֪ʶҿһͼסˣȻû̫ʵ֮ҪĽ빫˾Ҳֵܺܿģ
ִûӻĿ⻹ͣϡ
һۣС˵˾䣺ͦõġ
̫ᣬӲû
Ӧյִǰ㣬˵ʲô
ִû
Ӳģͷȥ׷ߣִղǲǿˣǲ˵ͦõģ
ִעӣûС
ʲôѽҶˣˣЦ۾ǵ˵ƣͦõģִˣ
ִۣһĨǳĻȡ
ӿţ⾪£ԼݼְִһζЦǶǶˣδ¶κ
ܿɰҲ۵Цݡ
û£ֻվڴߣִûʲôѪɫһܵܵЦ⡣
㣬ڣĳƺϳźòã
ʲôţִδţ
Ƥһ˿˿Ĳ졣
ӿˣЦŽͣţϼҵһɫСԣһ²˻֭Ŀɺóˣ
ִ
ҿûе˵ŵͷóֻʼһҳһҳڿһˮģءѽһģ
ִ˼άǣߣϺ£ӵǼҵ꣬һ£ûҵνţȻҵ̼ϵʽ绰ȥϰԹͨûһ绰ʹˡ
ϵЦݵ˼ִ֣Ŀ⿴ʱܿǼҵϰ˵ûţнˮ㣬Թ𣿡
ִҡҡͷ
Ҳóԣӵ۾ˮ۲˷͵ģ״С򽣬Ŀɺóˡϰ˵ǶӾ²˻ҵݣһһݲģ˷˿»㳢֤òˣ
ִüɫӣﲻܿƵظֳһѼ˾²˻ĺɫС򽡣
ִ
ĿתǰˣСӣͷָĺܿ죬ǰһ뻹ڴ߿Ͱ͵ؿļһֻ
һʢҰݣܶƶƴϳ
ӣִһ
̧ͷõЦݱš
극㷨ִ˵
꣬һ
ҪҪӰܼ࣡ճ극Ϳ㷨һôذ޳ԵģôóԵĽˮ㣬ûйҲпͣûпҲƣͣ
һִֻǵƤλдţأ
ӵۿɼٶȱȥС죺ܲٿ
ִܡ
Ϊʲôӱš
ִûشֻǴָۣʶ߬߬ǡ
ӿĶʵǳԷڵֻ֪ʶǵΣʵ㷨УԻᱻˢòᡣ
ǺðɣװԸ죬Ϳ㷨Ҳܰģ
ִ̧ۣĿӹһ˿ǳЦ⣬ڶΣı飬ӿţĵǱʲôһ£˵ĸо
ˡ
ӱȥţϴͷһţ𿪣˫һԿӡ
תȥ綯ҡһ㣬С壬Ȼ벻˹ȥ˿Ҳ˹ȥţ䣡
ִĿϼ룬Щ졣
ˮ׷ŵĻҰɫƮż۲˺;²˻һЩƳγεСν㣬ͷмԲ븡ȷʵͦСġ
ȡСӣɣҾ˵С㻹š
ִӹӣʹЩС򽡱
Ӵߴ٣ԣ˾Ͳˣ
ִӣҨһףԥŵҪôȥʣڴʱԱѾԼ룬ͷԵúࡣ
ִ̧ߣһۣȻѧĶһһֻ㻬
л˵
õλ컹ϰ˵¡


22
㻬⣬ ˳žȥˣûϤĹУ ҲûʶĿܣ ô˳˳ػθ
ִ¡
̧ͷ ǻմһ²˻۾ؿôôó𣿡
ִڴֵͷ Ҩڶֻ
ûзѶپ ˳ȥˣ Ҩ˵ֻֻ
عʱѾȥС룬Ӳ֪ʲôʱչһ⣺Ҿ˵ɣ óԵģ㻹ţ
ִͷԼ㣬֪ʶһ¡ղʮƺûʲȥ¡
ûԤʧܵĿ־壬ûԼޣ ûÿһʳǰȱ񾭡ֻǡţԱ߶߶˵ϼҵűóԣˮҪôͲãҪôֻ־
Щӣ ûп϶ȥ¡
ִ̧ۣӡ
ԷԼһˣ ĨĨ죬һ̧ͷߣЦԱ𣿳Ա˾ͱˣʣµҿ԰
áִ£һֻԼ
ԱЦгɾ͸еӡ
̫ûʳִԵʱθ￪ʼ飬ʱӣԱ¡
ԺѽЦһʰһҾ˵Ұɣôʵݣζʳ
װС壬ִţԼʰһЩϸڵĶڼִһۣŵ㲻̫ԵĴߴ٣ӾȻ漣ؿˡ
֪ȥӸͿ㷨⡣˵
ִû˵۾ĴߴٵЩһԼûġĬϵĶ
ʱ򣬷ִڲϣɫЩס
ôˣ𣿡ʡ
ִҡҡͷڶϣͼѹθǹɷĸо
ӽŽɵ㻤Σ۾ִϡ
ִάǸƣְθָ΢΢սۣë۵ͶһСƬӰƽʱǳҲƽʱ졣
û𣿡һ顣
ִûֻۣǡšһں
죬˵ʲô˻ȥóָֻĻϵ˼£ɵϢᣬˢˢ⣬һȻı˺Ρ
ִǿθǹɲʸӦһ
㻤ϣһˢ⣬һ۲첡ϵˡ
Լӣִθ﷢Ȼüͷ΢ɼһ¡
վִǲθ
ִۣѾЩɢˡ
ҡ죬˵һ룬θĽʹмӾ磬˸Ųһ£һɸԿƵĸоӸ׹
ûӷӦͶһζ
ִֻθָڽӲάǸơθѾˣ˵ѾһָҵĸоˣҶҵͷ
ֻάǸƣһ𱻳ĵܡ
ӷӦ˰롣
Ͱ롣
Ȼǰһӣȥִա
㣬һůסǰûµģҰʰ
ִë£ʱײһ˫µЩѿ裬Լܲסʹѹһ˲䱻øɾ
ûµģ۾һȪҲɾͣûµģ㣬Ҫ¡
ĴָĦִգһһ㰲ţ¶ȴӼȥ˳Ѫȫۿڻ۵Щ㡣
ʰòã΢Цʡ
ִûлشֻۣĬ˰ԼеĲǰС
Ӷܿ죬ת䣬洫ˮûһһˮëأƮŵͷϣִӴβĹ﷭͸ɾĲŷ
㣬ҿʼˡʼ֮ǰСһ£Էӵ׼
ִûۣܸоӵĶƱӵĶ˫סĶµĶ
һСģɼˣÿһ缡¶ڿʱ廹ǻƲס
ӲĽӲϵĶ˶٣Ȼ߶߶˵ŲɵĻ㣬Ҹղˢһ⣬ڶ̬滮ģǸ״̬תƷر˼
һϸ͵ߣڳĬĲţͼѶԷϢܸ̳߳
ִЩϸİ廹ǿƲס쬵ĿƤϸܵĿ־޴ġ޷ƿصʧظйЮ
°ܿͺˡӽʪëšɣִСϣãȻһһϣëÿƶһ磬ִĺһ֡
š
ëϴڲʱһƺִ˶סˣʶز£˫ȣָ߬µĴָڷס
ûдߴ٣ֻͣ˼룬ȥżϵĶ
ִҧ´촽ҧ÷ףǿԼȥڷʲôܸ߳лǲܿƵؼĳҲǣһ룬ٴδһʹ
ͼսͼƣͼֹǳѡѲʹЩɳţһʧȥԵʲôס
һʪȣʧصӿ
ȸղŸӿ޷Ρ
桪
ִָ߬ɿһ˿Ҳʧˣ˾ôţۣ˫ֵģһֿãġ顣
ӵֻͣڰգָմһȵʪ⣬ڿԷӦһ˲䣬û˿ԥֱ֣סֻ֡
㣬ְֻԼĴָһһĦֱִûµģ˵һϻ̫òþͻ⣬˾ͻϡ
ִֺȫ亹ӵȴȵģһ¶ȶɹȥ
̫ûúóԶˣθͻȻӵ񣬿϶Ҫһ£ֵСʲôģͷҹڽ㣬θҩͺˣûµġ
ģҲִӲӻһԹԵ˵ҩҩԺɲôԼˡθֶ㣬رǳ𣬾
һ˵һһֻ̽̽ͷϵˮ裬ˮ»Ͱë½ʪšɣղû¡
ëƤʱôСģСѾִѿˡ
꣬ϸɾĻͲŷӰĴͱ־һӽ¨ֶһˮѸղŲõëϴɾαϡ
Щ򿪴ͨ·磬Ȼȥ˵滺θҩٻصʱִѾ˯ˣڴ߿˼룬ûнѡ
ΪԷ˯ˣθĲʸоͻѹȥûӣֱִθʹѣӸҩҩЧԿǹۣһһεѿʹϿ壬ִʶҲʼܵԺ
ϴá
ߣظЩִʶżૣӸߣԡ֮Ĵ˵ɼڣں̵ֱ
ҹҩЧãִûپγ鴤Ӹһ亹ɣϸɾ·Ҳʰøɸɾ峿ʱִˡ
Ĺߺܵһ㱡ɴǶ컨忴˼룬Ȼʶ£һһ㣬ظԺ
ûж
ôţᣬĿеĳһ㡣
ȻԱߴһ춯
ƫͷſڴߣֱϣ˯졣ͷеңһ鷢ϣźһֻֻڴأִָֻмֵľ롣
ôſ˯һҹ
ִܾá
һɵĻұɵĽһСƬӵĲϡë˲Ȼۡ
۵ĵһ£̧ͷִ
Ŀԡ
л˵
µ½Ӵ


23
һ룬 Ȼ۾Цˡ
ЦݺȻƯ۹ȣ ʢһ˯ѵԺ ͸಻εĿģ 峿տ
˰оõûʡ
ִû̻ش
ֻ첲ڴϣ °Ϳ
˺ü룬 ϵ˿ڣ šһѹɳơ
ڳһֻ첲ȥͷҲŸͣö
Ȼվ ؽ䣬ûһһˮһë
ϴ
Ӱˮ鴲ͷϣ̳ëšɣ ̽ִ
ëִۣë۵ͶǳǳӰ
϶ᣬ Ӷͷգһһ㣬ëԵӹִüʱ ͣһ£ĿڶԷ΢΢üġ
ǲǺʡ
ִû˵ֻ̧ۣؿ
ӽë˸棬£°ʱʶһ£ִָļеԴѹЩ϶ᡣ
ִʼۣ˾ܿϸСëڳﷺһ㵭Ľɫ
ܸܵȺü۵⣬Լ˫ʢŵġ
ôˣһֱҸƺԷעӣһۡ
ִץе㲻˼Ťߣĺˡ
ëͣڰգգգۣʲô⣬Դִս֣׷ִĿ⡣
أ㣬һֱҸж
ִ޿ɱܣ֣ûС
ŷһزţƤĵطԼ͸ķۡ
ӱЦҲëŻ˴꣬šɣȥ
ûоûаɣǰתǼɣ
ִ
ҲôëȣͷʢǳǳЦ⡣
УߴߴִǿԼעطתţ˼룬̰ƫ
һţֲӣִʱʱɪһ£ܸоӵУŵøЩ
ϴ꣬ӽһ£ʱһֻ̨ˢ
Ļһ¿꣬ɽҩాŨ˻ɽҩŴף׺ż轣žůθˣҵġ
Ӱֻٵִǰ۾ģ㣬ͺòãɽҩ࣬ˢһҺܺúȵĵꡣ
ִĿĻͼƬϣ룬ҡͷӣҲ
ᣬ峿ıһɢ
Ӿֶֻ˶١
գգۣͷĻɽҩ̧࣬ͷִִѾƿߣƫͷ⣬ڹԵе䡣
ǲǲҶ
ǰ³ԶȶҪϲ鷳ˣһֱԼյʶˣòܸһˣôСôԶǰҪûɣôİõ
ӣִڴԶĳһܿգҲ͵͵ģԣʰһ£ȥ
żӰֻض죬ӣҽԺѧУʮӾ͵ˡһԸ緹ߣʱպá
ִڰߴӴջϡ
˫ۻţͷʢŵĹִ̫ԼղǾ仰ҽһ޻˿ա
ǰȥ˵Щ֮ǰƮƮǸġѹĶϤһ³أ⡣
һ¡
ִĿûж㣬Ҳû֮ǰƫ˫۾ǵģһʲôӿ̫壬ȴĪú
ҡ
ȥɡִǸղһ˲ֻǴöˣߵʱҩţһҹҽ
գӻֲִִ֣εĴߴ£鲻ԸŲ߳
ŷźϵִ۾ǵ΢Ĺ⣬ҲϨȥ
۾޳ֱ۵۾ϣͼѹǹɹֵȸУŷеɣ¶һأƤ£ܿϸ΢ɫѪܡ
ִĺᣬᵽֻ΢΢ؿڣ֤š
߰ʱܾԵøոˡ
ܶ£ЩȥҹЩһһα¶ĲԼ޾ڰΨһƴǵ΢⣬Цݺ
ʱһȥ֪˶ãҲӣҲʮӣҲãȻһŲ
ᣬܿ죬һСܵĴϢ
ִë˲û
ŲԽԽȻſͣס
űƿ
㣬̽ͷжˡ
ִۡ
վſڣﱧ룬ܳһ㱡죬ǵ鷢ең˫ñʲôʱ򶼺ÿ
˻Ρ
ɽҩ࣡˵ŵ⣬·߿ģϰհõһ׶ˣɽҩŴŴģžθ˳һݡ
һ˵һߣŵͷϣ𿪸ӣڵðװ׵Ũ໬ɽҩã轵׺䣬º嵭
Ӷ׹һֻϥǳڴرߣҨһൽִߡ
һ㣬˵Ȼߣܸϡ
ϸִȴЩ壬Ŵû
ҲûôףִصſڣҲۡ
ӡ˺һᣬִٴοڣȸղŸˣżЭ
ҳԲ¡˵
ûܣŶԷעļ϶һ׶
⧲
ִǿ࣬ȵڿǻıģ͵ģɽҩ㣬ҲǣҲǡ
۾ŵЦȴò񻰣ԶˣµŶ
ִ£ֶ£ţѵأһһǿࡣ
ӻҨһס
ִҡͷЭҲʾô࣬᲻㡣
ûʲôȴ㹻顣
ҧŴ˶Է룬СС˵˾䣺Ҳȥˣչ㡣
µ˲䣬ִĽë˲
̧ۣӡ˫ʢŵĵ̫桢̵̫̣ƿߣûУֻǿţġһ㱡ҵ鷢ΪҧŴ΢΢׵´
Ȼڡ
ԡᣬҲȡ
ӣ֣һһظԡ
죬˵ʲôȴܣﻹ࣬ð߿òôС
ȥɣִ֣һ£ȥԣú棬ϻ˳·ĻҴ
ӵͷֻԼֱָ֡ϸǽڷƤܿµɫѪܡֱֻͣһ룬Ȼջȥرϡ
ӣܽ۾ǵɬȥ
һ㶹òãӿڣŵȴŬųƽ죬ѧУſһҵ꣬㶹ܺóԣһ
šִӦһ
ӰŻشͷתߣߵſʱͣͷһۣպִײϣ˫۾ڳԵúܵ
ú棡ִڣ˵֡
۾Цŵ˵ͷ
Һܿ˵Ȼţ˳ȥ
ŲԶȥʧȾͷ
ִţܾúܾúóֻͨѶ¼ָĻϷţҵһΪʦĵ绰룬˹ȥ
ཡཡཡ
ÿһúܳڰĲԵø
쵽ʱ򣬵绰ͨˡ
ŮʿǱߴһŮº͵һ⣬ãþûϵˡ
ңִڣᣬŵƣппյĻҽԺһҪһ
л˵
İչ


24
ӻصѧУʱ仹磬 ȥһ˸Ա칫ҡֱۣ Ѵӡõļݹȥ ɤԭ£ʦ Ҵ
ĥûƢѽ㣡
濴ţݺ οһ£ ɫš
ӲԹɫ Сʦô
ǿѹǵЦ⣺ǿպϡ
ֺǺǣպϾУҽԺһæĵġ
˵㡱ʱд˵ԼûС
ԣƫͷһۣ ʽӣǲǻҽԺļְҸ˵ʱڵ㣬ĺҪְʲôʱ УкûһֻôһΣ÷ֵΣ𣿡
ӣ֪֪ʦҴ绰 Ҳ̷ʡһ£Ҿʦ˵رԣȻҾ͸Ͻļ ˢ⣬ⲻ´רһ͸Ϲô
̣һ֪Уȥ׼ɣд˵ĶϤһ£
Ӵż߳칫ңʱ仹磬׼һۣ˳ʰʰ
ڰ¥ŽȥʱŰͣһ£ϰԵĶ㣬Щǻ˯
Ŵ򿪺һ¡
ԭ˼䣬ڿ˴롣
Ѿ˱죬ֻʣһŹͺͺĴ壻洲λżûüߵֽ䣬ùģſǸԶ˯µĹҹˣֻʣһſͼ㶤Ƕ
վſڣ㱾Լߴӡ
Ӵˣ
ӿŵ̴С١ڴϣǰ̯һ޴䣬·һ룬Ա߻Űû
˿߹ȥѼһӣСٴϣһһΪء
СͷҲû̧һ¾ɾ䣬ܾҵˣڹ˾˷ӣ˼ǰҲõofferӸá
С˵ţ°̵һ£ţպˣûüᣡ
أʡ
תˣںǱҵĹѾϰüˣܿϪ֪п󣬻ȥ̳мҵȥˣʣҸͩǼôͩҲãؼҿ࣬ϸߣĻƱ
粻ר𣿡
μˣ̫ˣزμԣԹһһᣬҸоҾͲǸITϣϼСسҸʲôûддС˵ɶġ
ҲУСسҲߣûɶծҸʲôƽʱддģҲԼˡ
Свŵһ֪ÿ˶ԼѡҲûٶ˵ʲô˾ĵĻ˼䡣
ƽʱҲС˵Լƽ̨һЩϤ
ӣأô㣿ʡ
ⲻμУ׼ٳһ壬һ֮ܽġӿЦ˵
ӣԵģѶģ棬ϣ󳧵ġ
ǫ飺Уڴ󻷾ôƽʱæְҲûʲôرкĿ
ְ˲ӣϴҽԺǸǳѲĻְôˣʱǲź򣿡
ûУʶϣ˺ܺõģ紫
Ѿȣ޶⡣
ͣ漰ִ˽ֻԼҲǷ˱ǮôϴαҪ˵׷ְҵģԤ֧ҹʣȥʡ
ôǻԡ˵
ԵģĺܺãʱϱֳģܾǱǿģಢˡû׸ƿ⣬缸ƱͻĻ㵽վ
֣òãҵȻʰ͹ȥˣú׼ԣϢ
ûټ֣ʰ¶ȻȥͼݸϰڼڷϢʹִǱһŷĽԼݽ⺣ˢרʣһСʱʱǰȥϤ
ѧУרſӡרҵվſɨһۣĬĬǵĹ˾˸Ȼһ·߽ȥ
ֳ˶࣬չλҪźܳܳĶӲܼȥȥԼһչλпأһҽеĹ˾ڹں
ǰŶӵ˺ܶ࣬ߵúܿ죬Сʱʱ䣬ǰʮԱѾˢȥˣֵӵʱѼݹȥòԹٺá
һʮͷŮˣһϸ۾ӹƤû̧ɨ˼֮΢΢̧ͷĿ˼棺ĿдģнӴҽϢصĿ𣿡
Ӷ£ʵش𣺡ûУǴ¹ҽصļְҽԺԱҲһЩ۲ͳơ
Ӧ죬Թ١Ŷһʾ˵ȥ
ɤӣѴִĿȾѧǵ㶫һ顣
ҽԺ㻤ڼ䣬۲쵽ʿվϢ¼ϵͳڼŻĵ㣬죬ԼıרҵһЩҽ˶ԻڣĿǰҪ˹ȷϣҩʱҪдעٻشʵࡣ
˶٣һԹٵı顣ԷûдϣֻǰѼˣ΢΢ǰ㡣
ӽյϢ˵ҵʱ룬ϵͳһ򵥵״̬ͬģ飬ҽˡʿ˺ҩ˵ʵʱͨӦܼٲٹͨɱȻûⷽĿֻǻڹ۲һЩ¼ͳƣͳʮҽƽʱ˹ȷϵһƽҪ໨ߵ˷ӡ
Թ̧ͷĿͣ룺¼ݣ
ԣӵͷұԺлҽƷĿЩ۲ܵο˳ּˡ
Թ΢΢һ£ûЦԶ˼Ȥˣ
϶šһ롣
һ룬Թظһ֣һ⣬Ӧüٿҵĳ
ţǿƴãҲȥICUȺҲһʱ䣬˵ԥһ£ǲһ䣬ҽӴĻǻ㻤ϵͳĶվԱ߿ʱԼĥģһԡ
Թٵͷд˼ʣȻ̧ͷ۲Щôûд
ԥ£˵ΪûʵʿĿǰֻҳһ۲죬ػҪܳһ̡
Թ꣬ʼֽ΢΢һ¡
û˵ǰӵļַ˵һҳ¿һѧУרҵͳɼȻ̧ͷȸղʽࡣ
һôʣɸʱʵױˢ
һûԣֻš
صԺУɼϣûдʵϰĿҲƫγơ̹˵Ͷǹ˾ļ㡮ÿĴڡԹٵ̱ڳһʵ
죬ûҲû⡣
ղ˵ЩԹٻһתĿϣ˵ʱҪѴӼ￴Ķ
ӵļֱߵһһԱֱߵıܶࡣ
ҽϢ򣬼õ˲٣ֶҽƳˣ١Թ˵ڻĸλϣ۲쵽ϵͳ̵⣬ȥ¼ݣʶͺܶӦһ
һģǿû¶̫
Թٴֱ߳һŰֽƹһ֧ʣϵĶĵòˣҿ㷨⣬ɣ
ӽӹʣЦŵ˵ͷ롣
һԹ˫ֽϣƽһ飬ҳʹǵĺ͵һĿֵÿֻӦһ𰸣ҲʹͬһԪΡ˵˵˼·
Ӽµ˲Ϳ˿ڣùϣһαÿԪصʱ򣬼ĿֵȥǰֵǷڹϣڣͷڣͰѵǰֵϣʱ临ӶOnռ临ӶOn
˵꣬ʶԼ̫ˣЩ˼졣
ԹûۣʣڶתһҪ͵ݹַʽд
ӵͷֽдʼɳɳ졣Ȼһʾͼעָָ仯ȻдĴ룬ÿһкϰԵؼһע͡д֮һдµݹʵ֣ȵ˺ܶ࣬üͷעһµݹķ߼
дˡֽƻȥ
Թٵͷ˼룬Ŀעͣһ£һܵĻȣעдú档
ҵ˼·ʵ˵ƽʱдҲϰά˿
Թû׷ʸ㷨⣬ǰֽһߣ˸򣺡˽ǹ˾𣿡
˽ֱһЩпҽϢǹڵĵһݶӣĲƷҽԺϢϵͳסԺӲӰ鵵⼸ģ顣Ҳ˾걨ţȥбҽԺϢĿĿǰǻ۲ٴ֧ϵͳµĲ֡
Թüʱ俴걨
Цһ£ʱſġ
̹ϵĻشԹѵõЦһ̣ܶȷʵЦˡ
һ⣬Թժ۾ϣüģôõĻѧģҽϢҵʲô
ûϻش
룬ֵ︡Ĳʲô۵ҵ棬ԼڲĳʿŵԳﴩҽ鷿ʱƽ巭ҽ̫̫֮ʮӲΪʿһҩ˶ԡ
Ҿã˵ⲻǼȽǼ̫Զˡ
Թٿû˵
ڲ￴ܶϵͳܶǿݷҲǻʿõʱҪкü棬ҽдʱҪȷϢǲͬˣ˼뿴ҪȰ졣ԽӣԽ˳֡
˶٣Թٸղ˵ġֶҽƳ˺١һ䣺ҾúõļӦȥӦӦȥӦô˵ܼ򵥣Ҫõȥ۲죬滹Щġ
Թٰ˼룬´۾ӵļڵһҳϽд˼֡
ȥ֪ͨա
վ΢΢һллԹ١
תߵʱԹں˵һ䣺ԺдҲǵñдע͵ϰߡ
ӻͷЦЦ˵֪ˡ
Ȼ첽߳չλһ
˻Ǻܶ࣬νŶСʱӣҪ˼شĶʱˣûн棬߳ݣ˸Ľ䣬ִϢ
㣬Խˡ
Ϣȥһᣬûյظû˳΢ţϢϢظţԱģѵģйʱ򷢵һִ˯ŵƬ
ظϢûִϢԥһ£ֻڴ̧УſǼ㶹ĵȥ
ĵ뻹Էĵ㣬˲࣬ϰӣߺһôпչ
ظк㶹ǮʱյִϢ
Եô
ӿϢ΢΢һ£ûдֻظֱһƵ绰˹ȥ
л˵
һĳ漰רҵԵĶҿԴԿһ£Ҫͻһ²ӲӵӦһܴСû׼Ժܳɴ£


25
Ƶ绰˴źüʮŽͨ
Ļ ִţֻͷϣоûʲôȣ ĵƹϴ䵭İף ĵԽ԰ף ɫܲ
ԭȸԾڿ廭һ̿һ£±ִ
õʳдĻǰ˻Σ ̵ģ㣬 㿴 ҴУſڵ㶹
ִӦһʣô
ԣ̲סҪϵϲٴθ֣ü۽ǶŹ⡣
 㣬е㳳Ӹϰ£ֻߣһһ˵ пصԹһʼûҽϢصĿʱҪˣ뵽ҸļʱһЩϸڣҾè ˵ȻûвҽصĿڼй۲ҽϵͳһЩʹóҿûкܷеӣ ͼ˵˵˵ţȤҺܶԵĶ㷨ȫشˣԹٸ˵ѧƯģڻĸλϣ۲쵽ϵͳص⣬ȥ¼ݣʶͺܶӦһҿҼ˵ķֿˣ㣬˵ǲǾζţҺϣͨ
žһ˵˺ö࣬˵ʶԼ˷ˣ˼죬ָԼҲٺ٣һ˺ö࣬սҪɸѡУԹһȥ֪ͨʱ䡣
ִĻͷţüۼǹɾƺ˵㡣
ţЩƣȸղЩĵЩ˵Ȥ
۾һ£𣿡
šûȤᡭʱ˵ôࡣ
ţϵЦ˼֣ܿע⵽ִ̫ԣսĻ˿ִýԶ޽ź۾ĹҲǿоŵġ
㣬ǲ岻ʡ
ûСִҡͷͼǵٲһЩ
ӿˣû׷ʡ
㣬ȸ˰ҵˣϻ
˵꣬ûеִӦɴعҶƵѧУվһξ룬ƽ᲻ûһëǮҴҿ·󣬹ϴȥҽԺ
ʮӵ·̵̱Сʱһ·Сܵſڻ˲Žȥ
㣬һˡ
Ǵ򿪵ģкյУִάŸղƵƣţֻͷߣƤ̧£ſھ۽
߹ȥʳд㶹ڴͷϣȥִ̽ͷ̣һϸܵ亹ȥ
ǲθﻹǺܲȥҹڽһ£
˵׼ִȦסָҲһ㱡
Ŀִ۵׵ԥ͸֣Ŵ˵һһ¡
һ£Ӧͷá
ִɿˣƣϣ۵ЩҲһصɫ
ٶȺܿ죬תȥϴˮ˸ɾĲŷͻ
㣬ҿʼˡȸ˶ԷӦʱ䣬漴ȥִǲ㱡
ִûۣëȴһ¡
ƿ˲䣬һɵİζҽԺеˮϢɢأǴڡ
û˵ָڿԵϣʣϲһ˲һ¡
£ִβʹȸݵ÷ףƤһϸ壬ڲ෺Ųĺ죬Ӹһֱ˽ܴЩطϸܵӣСǶں׵Ƥϡ
ӿۿᣬɤʲôסһ
֮ǰ˵Ļִ΢񱣬룬΢һˣôԼʪһġ
ڹûʿҲҲûԸһ˳еʹ࣬ҲԸ鷳ˣԸԼĲ¶ˡ
һˣҪǿ
ͻȻеۣ۵ͬʱҲеڡ
Բ𣬡ҧŴ˵˾䡣
ִ棬еûֻۣڸ˲ʮ֮󣬵˵˾䣺ڼ䣬Ҫ׷𡣡
һ˲䣬ûסۿˮȲϣȶ̡
±ӣ˵˾䣺֪漸ҾͲˡ
ִ߬ڴϵָ£ڴߴ٣һ㣬䡣
ֱҲ۾ѹȥšëá
ţű϶ȴȣëȥʱִǿ鼡͵սָ߬סָڷס
ûֻͣŵøЩһһЩճĳȥëƿʱŵĻƣҺ͸Ƥµĺۼ۰ëͶˮšڶ飬ˮ죬ĺסˡ
ϴӵһԼһоҲ𽥻ָˬʡ
ˮԼִָ£ˣ㣬һֻܼˣ
ִ߬ڱϵһһҲǣɺӱˬ
Цţǳܼ࣬ǿòã
㶹Щˣʳȥ΢¯һ¡ʱִѾ˯ˡ
ǶԷһûгԶӲģӲǰ˴˯ϳ
㣬߹ȥһִֻ£ִûѹӸգ㣬㶹ˡ
ִۣͫǴӺˮ׸˺þòҵ㡣
ӵڽůڵĵƹһë׵ıߡĻִգ¶ȸպạ̃
ִŴ˵ԼԲ£뵽СǻƵʱĻĿģ뵽·ȥ㶹û취ܾû취Ƿݺš
ֱ̧ۣʾӷһ¡
ۼֿذͷֳ˳Ǹסȡ
㣬еץдţιԡ
ִĿϣɼ룬Ĭʾ
Ӷʳߡ¶ȸպãζͶۻһ̰ףϸΧĿ˺һС̻
Ҩ˰С鶹˴͵ִߡ
㣬
ִſ꣬⽫ʳţúܽڻʲô˼룬ᶯһ£ͣסˡ
ֲ̫ˡ
ǿͶͿںڣϲ¡
ӿˣڰû۾һ˲˲ضִĺϵĽȥΣջûһʡ
ִеִʲȥһŬԣԴ˺ü£쾱ųţӲǰǿʳʳˮմڽëϡ
ӿֽۣãûι
ִ˻ᣬſ꣬ʳﺬظĶöȫǺĿڵʱǰǿ̽ȥֱŪǰأ½ȫĺۼ
Ѹٽʳ£һַֻסִļһֻȥͷֽС
ִ¡θǱһֻεšţһһµؾΣеĶơһûüڶӿǵϢڿθζ
ļһߣιƬĵ֧ţ˶ڷ
һĶͷһֽȥӣֽܿʪ͸ˣҺֽʵϣġġ
û˿⣬һȫִϡ
û£û°̫ˣ´ǻ嵭ġ
ִθﻹڷӿ󼸿ѾûʲôµˣȫˮɫҺϸ˿ѾȾıϡθʳʹ﷢һ͵͵ġѹסʡ
Ӹı˳ͣذ
ִ񱻳һѵؿֱϣɫҰף촽ûһ˿Ѫɫǰ鷢亹ʪһһ縵üϡ
ֻ߬ӵڣᣬֺܽ
Ӱֽųһӵϣڳִˣ޽ȫǺɢ
Ǹ
ִڣɤＷ֣Ҫֺ࣬塣
ʧӵֻ촽⶯Ųһ䣺Ūˡ
ﻹֽ߬
ִ΢΢Ϊ䣬ΪŻ¹ġ޷ƵļƣƲס
һ룬ȥ˴һ
ͣظ㣬ûϵûϵģһʰɾ
ʰɾ۶ٴΡ
л˵
ǣˮ͵͵һܣʵרһ23дģҲйؿƼ򡢲мܲõģ趨ǳԱԽԼзĻΪмܲõ˽ˣƵľ߲һֻǸʱҪڸһ㣬ۼϣдϣĻģȥǡɲмܲõAI¡


26
죬 ִ״̬˼£ԲȥӪҺţ ʶģ ϣ Ƶ绰˵ͻˡ
Ϊѵĵ绰ܺһ㣬 绰᲻
ִֻߣ ɾڴͷϣ ǰ
㣬ִּĺҪˣѽ
ִۣ ۵Ƥ̧Ӳſһۡ
𣿿ĵİɣΪԵʣ˹ ù죬˪ʱһżôǸôã 룬֪ʱ˪ķӦ
ξ ˪ۿ˵Ļ˵ǣ˭մ˭ùȻʵе˪򣬲ûΪ¶ǨŭĵϽչԼǴʵ޷Ĩȥġ
ӳڣƺֻҪţһڣˣᱻǣжٵ鷳Ҳǵġ
ΪԼѣҲۡ
ô˵ѽԴѻˣܼͲˣ֮ǰ컹ԸЦġ
˵ŬŬ죬һԷɴ׵ģ
ִۣɬĴ˺ü£û˵۾Ѿˡ
ʶһˮ׹
㻤ϣڵλñһźӰȡǸӰӴӵվĿϵĿȷʵʵڵġ
ִ֪ⲻˣĹӦ۾ŴѹѲû
ִִ
ؿǸڶڽ֣ڹЦ
뺰ɤǹǦôŲڡ
ǵӰģսЩִܸоһϢգŸζЦֵһ˸޷ĽǶȡ
ˡӰô˵ţǴγʱ򣬾͸ˣЩ͵ģ㡭Ĳˡ
ִ͵ؾһ¡
ʵУ֣ܵһ³鴤
㣿վȥôˣѡ
ִĶͷ߳һϸܵ亹üͷţƤµת͵جס
ĺü٣ؿķǣղϵĹӣ໤Ƿһ΢쳣ʾ
ӻˣȥĶͷǷյһִӹ͸䡣
ִִգ̫أ˵Ŀǻѣѹ
ξӰûȥ
ֻ԰׵͸ļϣǰڲϡ
߰ɣ㲻䡣˵
ִ鶯һ£ǿǹУӰһ£ƺû뵽һ˻ַӦ
һ룬ִƴȫƤſһ졣
ξı߽翪ʼɶӰʵĹʱҵػζһ£źŲõĵӻ棬ִ֮ǰǸģӰӶ촽⶯˵˾ʲô
ִû壬ȻӰӾһ紵ɢ̣һһ㻯ˡ
ִǿн۾ӳһ˫Ϊż΢΢۾
ôѡӣе
ִĿɢ˺һ۽
ҽ˹ڽ㣬¹ﲻҪ˵֪𣿡ӵԼοš
ִͣ˵ղű·ϵʱûк£˵ǣ˵ʱûѹǴʱ˿̣СһĵģͻȻе޴ˡ
ҡû¡֣ƴŴɤＷġ
ҧŴ˵ͷ
϶ûµġȸԼһŶ裬壬ǳԲ¶ӪϣŻۺۡ¹ڽ㻻ҩ
Ӷ˶٣ֻǸС˵ܾͻˣӿ϶᲻ġҪԳԶ֪𣿡
ִ⻰Ƥֳ׹ûзԼȥҧһ߬
úܿ죬״ӻûüȻֱӴӰ칫ҸϹġŵʱɨһۼ໤ϵݣüͷ΢ɲһ£ܿչߵߣȻؽӹӵλá
جˣһ߷ִƤͫףһʣûʲô
ִû˵ֻ΢΢ͷ
ڴӿڴͳֵͲգְߵվһԣ۰Ͱ͵ؿţֻֽǰָڶ߬÷ס
Ӫϵңûʲôõİ취ˡջֱ֣ӣҵһӪҺȣ㿴ţڻ״ʱѲĻ취һ¡
ͷ仰
ڿһۣû˵ʲôתȥҺõĲ䣬ָЩϰ˼£ִӻʿվȡµҩҺϣǰ󲻹ʮӡ
⣬죬κ⣬һʱ֪ͨңʰö֮ǰſڶһ£ͷӣѹ˰ȣҲԵ㶫û£ԼȿˣԵǼҹ˾ûиϢ𣿡
ҡͷĩҪˡ
ڵӦһ˵ûϾͼͶҲʲô¡
ӹԹԵͷ֪ˣڽ㡣
ڳȥӼߵϣִָ⣬Ҫ㣬˵ӦϵİɣԹ춼עдúˣ㶼˵ˣǺæûȤĻ˷ʱôõĶԲԣ
ִţָ΢΢һ£ʶӦ
ӵͷǸָǼ̲סᣬûб¶սЩԼȶȰǵͻвס㣬ԳɹףİɣʱһС⣬һ𡭡
뵽ʲô˶٣ԲҲûϵͿҳԣģСһƯһģһƬ
ӵԽԽᣬһһֵͽִ͡һζƷɣʹѩݮſƯˣʱһ뾵ҪȦ
ִƤڳŲסˣϡ֮ǰ⶯촽ѵ³һá֡
֮󣬱㱻ƣϽ˯һΣĺƽȵģüͷҲû
໤ϵ˼£䵽һôľķΧ
һ糿ӲĴбڰɫгһλεĹ
Ǳֻ𶯳ѵġſڲߣѹԼĸ첲ѹһӡӣԺֻ۾Ļ
һʼ
˵ŷӦԵǼҹ˾͵ֱˣڵשϹγһ̶죬Ѱ˯ִöһ¡
˷ܵؾָֻʼסһһֵ¿
𾴵Ůʿлμ˾ԣۺ󡭡ڱʮμӵڶָԡ
ӶĻϵֿ飬ȷԼûۻ͵̧ͷ
ϣִ֪ʲôʱˣͷ˫۾ǾģݽȥͫһȷȷʵʵڿĿϣһȴζ
㣡ӵЩϲòزסǡüҡÿһë磬ҽˣ
ֻĻݵִǰָ֣¶ԷƵģһһֵڱʮμӵڶָԡȥˣ
ִĿĻͣ˼룬Ƶϡ
Сϻҹµ㲣۵еɫձѹĺӡûͷڶǣ˿Ǳʻ˫۾ģͷһյƣͫӳŴ⣬Ƶġ
ִɬǶһ£ǣһ޵Ļȡ
ϲ˵ƣϡɼ
Цţ۵׵ڴҪ̫ҸԳɹͿСףˣ
СףִţӦһܿĵ£ǲ֪ԼܲܳŵǸʱ
ЩаһֱΧûܹǶԿԿɹ
л˵



27
һ죬 Ҫ˶һ鷳˾вѣôС ΪչʧȥܶĻᣬ йڣ ƽʱϢʱ䱾٣żһΣҪ;ܹ¡
Ƕǳ ܺã ˣ ûа취ôİõĳô⡣
ԣսʤЩȻûа취һš
ĵ⣬Ӧںˣ䣬 Ҳûʸӵ
㡣ӵ˼
ִİɫרעؿ
۵׵ڴڣǵЦҲ˵Եʱ򣬾ǳ֮ǰ ܸܲҼӸͣ
֪Լ⻰˵еðֻʶ²Ƕԣðˡ
Ȼ Ҳִ֪һܴӦһӦ 죬ʱ䣬һӪҺšʶ˵̫ˣʱѵ״̬ôжвѣš
𣬽㣿ظ
۾̫ȣ̵ִûа취ܾ
˺ܾá
õΪԷشˣ׼˵ʲôҲĻʱִͶˡ
á
һ֣˿ӸѵĴＷȵӵļϡ
һ룬۾Ц͵ǵСǼⶼ
Ǿ˵ˣСִָǰ˻Σ
ִǸ̵ø߸ߵСָһ£̫ˣ㱾ԼǸˣһᱻԼᱻŵǣסˡ
ûֻ̧֣΢΢˶ָ
ȴǵõĻӦԼֹסִڴߵǸСָ£дʣϵһ겻䡣
һУذִرϸҴҴǡ
ִΪһ仰һŵ峿ʰϴӣȻصصһ죬İ࣬ǾܵذźһĻϸڡ
ֵҹ˵ӵӣѾлˡ
ڽ㣬һֹŹڡ
ôˣ
£ҡͷûʲô
뽻ڣʱһִҪҪϲ֮ģǵ棬ֲִѿźֻϸ˵
ûʲô¸Ͻߣʮӵԣ߹ȥҪһСʱǰСʱȥϤ³ءڴߴ١
֪ˡ˵ſִﻹǸԼվڴβѱᣬɤӣԼһЩ㣬
ִڴϣ۾ţƤܳʱҪϡӲ֪û壬ҲûҵȻӦԼһĥͻĲ¡
תſߣúܿ죬ָѾŰ֡
ӡ
ᣬתͷ˲ϵһۡ
ִǸƣͷ˫ɵ۾еƽʱ̫һ֮ǰءžעӣǾ˹⣬ؿ
˵
ɿŰ֣첽߻شߣʣ㣬ôˣǲﲻ
ִûشĿͣһ˲漴óֻе㶶ǿǹɲ⣬ָĻ˼¡
ͬʱյһ΢תˣóֻһۣɻִ
ȥ򵰸⣬ִ˵ģףյĵ⡭Ҫġ
ӶǱתˣԭ˰룬ԭԭǵõģǵǰԼ͵ĳŵǵԳɹ򵰸ףԼֻǲڱ˵ЩĻڰѹĹߡ
ãӵۿеȣȻЦţ˵ģʱڽһ飬ʿվСǷһ飬ȽҲһ飬ȫ綼֪˴󳧣˴󵰸ף
ִǾ䡰ȫ綼֪䣬Цûе۵ף˫ɵ۾ʲô³
ûæſֻ˵һǧǮ
ʱ򿪿ɨˣٲߣԣûóԡ
Զһӣ䲻ȣȴܾ׼ش˵š
ӡѽһֻһæӦ˾䣺ߣǣ˵ֲĻ
һ˵һִ˽㣿
šִӦһ۾ϣ֪Էŵģûٶ˵ʲôת뿪˲
Ա˳Ҳнš
ڵȺʱӶִǾ䡰ȥ򵰸⡱תһֻȦܵĲ󣬰ѡġ˽ˣȥִθ﷭ͷִֻתһǧ鰲ڶԻԷûٷκϢ
ֻȥϥϣΣȻԼֱ
Լܴ󣬳ˣŮһУ鶼ְҵµʱȲһµذ壬һ̶죬ڵغˣ˲Ǿ䡰ûóԡ
߬ϥϵָЦһ£˵䡰˼Ȼʼҽܡ
˵ʲôԼҲǲ̫壬ֻǵڶߣ˵ıְҵºͱһʵȤǸ곤һԹһĿ֮΢΢ͷᣬǲԾġ
Ӳ׽Ǹϸڣشʱġ
ʮӺ߳¥ⶵͷվ̨۾˻졣
òʵڵġ
óִֻϢˡĸ֣ɾִˡоԥ£ҲɾˣֺҪ˵ٷʵǣֻض첽ߵ·ߣ⳵Ȼ˵ĵַ
ϰ߷ڣ·ϳ࣬˾̳ܿһ¥
Žȥʱϵķһģȫͺͻ͵㡣վڹ̨ǰ˺ܾãĿһµĵϻȥͣչʾǸ
Ǹ˫㵰⣬һ࣬һǲݮѻúƯϲһɫɿӣдšCongratulations
ӿһۼǩٶʮ˿顣
ҾҪǸǸָǸ⣬ԵԱ˵
ԱЦҪҪдʲô£˵ҪддܼӳԵ⡹
ԱЦҪҪҡͷ˵ã²ʺϵ𣬵תһ룬˵Ҫһɣһ㣬źÿ
УԵȡ
Աȥ⣬ǰţǿƲס̣ûһˣ΢֧ɴظǮٶʮ˿黬ȥ˲䣬ۣ㡣
ӵлŵߣŲ죬ǰ̤ţŹڵ绰ʹˡ
ӽеһֻӵ绰죺ιڽ㣬ˣ
û˵꣬Ǳߴڼеִˡ
л˵
ǣһǳ£27µĴ֣СĸƵ26ȥˣʶʱ26ѾȥˣȻ滻һ¡
326082316֮ǰļԻعȥٿһ飬֮ĲãǳǸΪҵʧǰ׷˲㡫


28
ӶֻĻϵͨ¼ Ļϰȥ˻ɫ
վڵſڣ̳ĵƹţ ϢڵϢûɢ һǱͣ
Զ߿Ϻϣ ˽ȥ˳˿һۣ ʲôûֻǴྭ
ܳ ׹ָϣ ճһۡ
ͷһۣɫİװУϵŷɫ˿ӡһͨͼԱдšʱ̡
ӵĺһ¡
ǰ ĸףʱѾŹѰĶ죬Ϊ쵽ˣͲˣԲȥμѧУűճǰ ĸ׿ͷ϶Цɫ԰ףЦúܺÿ
ͰӲӣĸ˵ ø迴
صͷ
ĸ״ͷһٿǮЦ˵Уſڵ̲úȣ ҵĲӲӺþûȹ̲ˣһԼһ裬ףӲӱɹ
һٿǮĸ׵£߬ģһ·ѧУԵʱҲʱʱȥһ£̤ʵ㡣
ѣòʱ࿼ʦһۣ˵С˼·
˵òУһ·СܵУſڵ̲꣬ʮӵĶӣ̲裬һǣһǣĸ̱ʱˣ½Ȳ̫ġ
õ̲Ⱥţ׼ȥճţյڽĵ绰˵ĸײΣ
ϵҽԺʱ̲軹ţĸ׵ϣѾû¶ȡ
ӵֿʼƲסضһ£ɫ˿ϻȥϽһֻסеףָֽһӡӡ
ˤ
ǽĵ⣬˵ģģ˵Ĳ˫ģвݮɿƣٶʮ˿飬ù󣬵Ǯʱÿġ
ڵ⻹ûǰʱͰˤˡ
뵽Ӱѵбúֽܽ߹ϣеۡһ̧ȥ
һ¡鷳һ¡
ӵں룬һǺģһǶɤġ˲ÿˣ˱ײһ¼򣬰һûлͷǸͷûת
ŵУһըҩֱײشȺ
̳Զǰ򿪣ⶵͷ̵۾һᡣһ۾Ųų̂ͣ׾·߳塣
·ͣż⳵ǰĶţ˾ڼʻֻܹȥһֱֻŵУһֻȥĳţһ£ûŵġȭͷһ³
ʦţ
˾һֻͷһְۣѳˡ
ţ˼ˤȥġбСػڻûпĵϥǿ˳ſϣʹӹͷûиоֻǰѵзԱߵλϣԼķɹ¹סֹΡ
ȥģ˾ʡ
κҽԺӵڷһ㣬鷳һ㡣
˾û˵ӷ·߹ճ복ٶȲżǰĺƻʮ룬ͣڵȺƵʱ򷢳ͳ
ںֻץŵеָ֣Ǹɫ˿һȦһȦ˿ָճһɫĺۡ
һֻڵĵ绰ʮһʮ߷ִģʮһʮһ֡ȥķӡ
ķӣѾڳˣǱ߸ˣķʲôأķӹһݿˣһֹͣһ˴ʧ
ĸ죬ڵĵ绰ʱմ̲̲굽վ·Ҫ˷ӣҽԺʮӣιȥֻʮӣʮӣһֱ̲ȣʮӣһ˴ӲΣɱ䡣
ʦӵӺһֵġѹֵĲܲٿһ㰡
˾ӺӾ￴һۣСѾٶˡ
Ӽޣ۾ֱֱؿǰƽˣǰһ¡
Сʱ󣬳ڼκҽԺſͣ
ˡ
˾û˵꣬žѾƿˡ
ӱŵҽԺܣҽԺݣûпյʱ򣬵סԺ17¥ֻܵȡ
ڸһ¥˼£صȴš
Ǻ
ĸ뿪죬Ҳô˺ü°ťÿһڱ
ݴӸһڵһͣ˺ܾãʱֻ֪ǶǸ֣ſһ㣬ٿһ㣬軹ڵ֪ڸһͣǶʱ䣬Ҳĸֹͣʱ䡣ڵȵݵʱĸ뿪

ſˣվˡ
һϵ˱ţԱ߻һŷеˡӲȥкǰռǰһƬռ䡣
鷳һ£˼
ż￿еǶڵݱϣϽֵһ£̫ѵɢ˼ܡ
˿һۣĿϵۺͻĵ֮ɨһ£û˵ֻǰԼԱŲŲóһλá
ŹϣС
Ӷͷĺɫ֣ÿһ£ľ͸һ£1415ʱʼ
17¥ˡ
ӱŵܳȥһ·񱼣171217141716
һһ侭ߵִĲſͣһ룬ڳһֻסŰ֣ԥһ£Ŵ򿪡
ڴŰ״ӣ˪ҲϹˣΧڲǰվһԲ
ǵ嵲סӵߣֻܿͷ¶һذɫͷͷϷɢŵļƺɫͷĵ໤ǵĻڵļסˣûǵɫĲΡ
ֻͷţ޵˫ֱԱߵŮַĺ󱳣һһ°ţһ߬Ŵβˡ
Ӽ
ǰʮ¥ĸ׵ĲƿŵǸ˲䣬Ҳ
վڴߣִڴβϣ״ӵӾ⣬һʿվһߣͷ߬һùɴһվſڣ΢΢ţΧһԲΧĸס
ĸǸԲм䣬ģһִڴߣָûɫ
˿̣ͬĻ棬ͬΧɰԲͬƣͬĳĬͬĿζһġˮҩˮ˵ġڡϢ
дӵﻬȥ
һûȥֿ̣˳ָ࣬΢΢ţǻץסʲô
һ룬ϥһ£ǰһģϵˣֻһȥײΧڴߵˡ
Ҫ
ںſڲǰ
㲻ҪߣѡҰѵˣģӦҵģҪһףӦҵġ
ڷӦָӵļ򣬾ͱһ˦ˡ
Ӳӡ
ҪңӵĲƭҡǶƭҡ
ſڴϣͷŰɫĴŴŵڱϣ䦳ɫԲ
ڵڰգͣˣ˪оɻ˿ͬʱš
ֱֱ̧ҲһȻǰᡢأִյ۾һǡ
㣬Ҫ˯Ҫ˯ٶӲӼ졣
л˵



29
˪ͽֻɻ ڲǣ˽Ů
ǰͬĲ ͬĲ ĸ׸ͬĳŵ ߸˵ĳţμӱĥͰ͵һٿǮ̲衢ף ȴĸ͸˵ʬ塣
Сſڲǰ ޵ߣ Ȼվһһ۾裬Ҫߣ òãٶӲӼ졪
һʬ壬ͣǣһһ߿ޣѹ ѹٶӲӼ졣
Ա߻ʿȰҲȰǺִִܹΪ ĸֻ˯ˣִΪԼһ£ ¶ȶɸͲôˣôأʱᣬѾаСʱˣǩ֪ͨ
Ӳӡ߹ȥӼ˷һ£˵ǿаӣ
ӱקһ£Ǳ˴ĳĵط͵ɢġ
Źڿ룬ʲôûУڿһİˣȻأ߾۽۽˲䣬һµǿޣԼûʶġ־ı
Ӳӣúÿŵˣǰ̣ڸᣬһ߲һܼ߰಻ǰ̣ûʧԼ㣬š
ӵĿԽڵļزϡ
ִݲ԰ףĵ໤Ƿɵһ£һ£Ӱڣִ֤ʱ仹ߣڼ
š
ӵﷴĸ֣ղŴӲʱ򣬵һӦȥִ֣ǸѾĳֿڹѪıܣп֤ֻһζؾִĸһ
ŵ
Լʶԭֻģϵ
ӿڣʵ˵ֻһ˫޺ۿŹڡ
ڵͷţš
֣عָı䣺ķθ˽ʮӣ߹ǣһĤأѾǻʽĿǰǲȶҪ໤
ı䷴һЩĻᣬ˳ӣںʲôʱѣ
û̻ش𣬳Ĭ֣ȷ
п죬пܣҲпܡԶƽظһ˶öģȴԸܵʵ
ǣŰ˪ָֽ£ʶӡ
ӴʱƺûսʱôӦӦڲϵĲĸףҲΪԷ˳ŵһ˿˿Ϣ
һ£ڴӰ״ӿڴͳһţݸӣġ
ӿǷţԥƬֽ̣ӹ
ų
ֽܱԵ룬ʦרõĴӡֽ䡢淶ɡ
ָе㶶ֽš
ִвƲ֤ȯȨȫָӼ̳С
̶һ֣ڱֽϰţû¶ȣûζûС
ӶЩֿ˺ܾá
õΪҪޣʶǰ˰벽ȴ˪ᰴסֱۣҡҡͷ
ֽ΢΢ǲΪˣĳָġԼֱ治
ʲôʱдΪʲôңʡ
£ǻش
ԵʱԼʦдǽˣȥԵʱ˵˽һ㣬һЩȻŰŸҵģת㡪
ڶ£ӣǮǷµծһҪ˴ͷβ׷Ŵ򡣵ЩǮаδԺ·ҪԼúߣ˵㣬ûծѹÿһ·ߵúȵ
һֲתִ˵Ļ
ҲҪۿһظҲҪǮԼ׬ǮҽԴ󳧺ܳɹǻҷofferҿְԼ׬ǮЩծһһỹϵģҲҪǮҸûκѪԵϵѶǣƾʲôҪǮҲҪ
˵
֣Ҫһļ򣺡ӣڲϡ
Ӳ㿪ȻθߣΪڲҲҪ˵ƾʲôƴ˴뱲ӵĲƲƾʲôҪƽ޹͸ˣЩʹӵʱҶúúõģƾʲôܻţԼʲ
˵󼸺ںǻŵǿȫ־ҳ˭ֻǶôģִԼ˲ǿѹϵĿѣеŭеƽ
ûǰ
վԭأؿھȴȻֻһ߬űֽ߬ǷͲ֪ΰõĳء
ﰲƬ̡
ɿ˪֣߹ȥӿڴһֽһţݵǰ
ûӡ
ǷţǼб淶ֽ֣ϣ䦿һССԲѡӡȾ΢΢͡
֪𣿡ӺȻڣѹĺܵͣҽԺչǼ죬ôǮƵָϽ·ģҿý׷Χ£ãңƢãź򡣡
ֽֽڰգ˪ؿֻᰴ£˳ưֽùֱߵĴͷϡ
ûע⵽ЩʼֽϣỹڵûвһһȥЩӡˢСݵ÷塣
أ˪ʡ
̧ͷδıŮһۣȻ˳Ļ
Ҷʰ׼·ˣһծ׷ڽˣ˦һǮңҴ¸Ͻ
Ϊʲôûߣ
׬Ǯ˵
׬ߡӲһ䣬һֽԳ̹ϣ飬Ҿ룬ͦ󷽵ģٴ죬׬㣬ծһ
űֽСչƽڴͷϡ
һһ죬Ŀִ԰׵ϣϵʼҶԼһˮûУҪӲŸҸļϵʼңסʲôʱԣסԼ
˵ȥˣͷ˻ᣬЦû˼Ҿû˼׬Ǯû˼
Цͬʱϳߡ
˪û˵ֻǽֽǰơ
ֳһţĨһѣǼ÷죬ֽ߬һ/š
𣿡ӵƵģ֡ԼѾվ±ˣֻʣһڸҪһָˡ
ûȰ˪شԹԵ˵ȥ
ûҼִһˣԼˣŵǱˣŲǲǺɵ
ɵ𣿡˪ԥ£ҲôΪȻҸӴҲ࣬ҿ޵ôѹҷ˻ġ
˪£ݵİ
һ£̧ͷͨ۾ӳŲҰ׵ĵƹ⣬ҲӳŰ˪ƽƶ
˺˪ظһ飬ûаο˼ڳһ֤ʵǽֱϵ˾ְ࣬ܶˣҲܶˣҲܹİǹϵܺõѣûаǱǮ㣬Ϊʲô
죬˵ʲôɺͷǱʲôסˣһֶ˵
˪ûٿĿԽļڲִ԰׵ϣһûϣڴȻŲ·᲻𣿡
ᣡӼǳڱܵػش⡣
һоֵõġ˪˵һദµİˣ޶ŲΣʮ֣εĲȥıĲŲ·һ˼ߣΪƽšţϣѡĻģΪܴ
ӣǰɣ
Ӻۿͷ
ҪѹҲҪѹ˪ỺĿůͣһվ±ϣǰԼĶ߬ûУһڸ㣬ΪɵΪֵá
˪̧֣ļأܼᶨúչѹġ
һ㱻ݼᶨ˵ϴ±ӣһš֡
˪û˵ֻǽǺֱֽƣ˿벽
ֻʣĵ໤ֵ죬ӵͷĴָѴͷǷֽ۽ǰƽָˮ͵ġӡͣһ˲ջأ࣬ȭ
ûٿǷţĿԽڵİ״ӡԽֹĲԽ˪ƽ۾زŲ԰׵ϡ
ִۣǳ೤ǰڵƹ·΢Ĺ
һչġ˵
ȴС
л˵



30
˵Ǿ仰 ڰԼӳ̳
վԭأ˼±ӣǵѹʻȥ ̧Ӳ˲ ³շйСѡˣ ͷһ߬ŵְֽչҵ£ ڴ
̧ͷʱ ۾ȻǺģ ˾ĵĻѾȥ˴롣
ת泯ڡ
ڽ㣬˵ķθյʱ򣬶߹ǣԺָˣ º֢𣿡
վڴߣ˫ֲڰ״ӵĿڴĿڼ໤ϣƽȶ侲
߹ǹ۱Ǵ⣬ҪܡĤɵѾˣ ǻʽĿǰͨȷƿϡǻȫպͿ԰ιܡ
΢΢ͷһۡ
֢ȡ˻ָǿûиȾ ιܻӰ졣۲λϹлʹԡǣҪʹ
ú棬 ۾һգգŹڡ
˶٣ѹһЩѹָܻ֮ǰһ˵᲻᲻ʶǣ
ڳĬ룬ĿӼ໤ƿϡ
ᡣ˵ȷԵԭԴǳھѹʧءʱҾԱߣķθտʼ㹻ʱⰴѹûжϹѭúܿ졣
һ£ָ˵Լ̫Ѩ
ȱѪȱʱڿ淶ΧڣĿǰԲûɲˡѹ֮󣬲֪ϰҲ᲻ǵ㡣
ӵļۿɼһأǸ̫õɿ˰Ȧ
ǾͺáС˵һֽٺҡ
漴ͷִֻ֣߹ȥǣסĴֱָʶز¡
ǡ̧ͷָֻһʼǸı飬ڽ㣬ҽôָÿһ㣿
ڿĿ˵ӣȷ϶Էƽ֮ܵ󣬲ŽԼִӰ״ӿڴβĲУհҳʡ
һһдһ˵ܵĹҲǻбʽܣҪעƿˮһӦĵεÿ첻ܳһٺɫҪѪ𽥱䵭ɫͻȻࡢɫˮˣ̽лʿ߽ҡ
˺ֽݸӡ
ӽӹͷһۣдֺ󲿷ֿصãڴ
ڶڼ˵ʹ߹ǹµĲ۱Ϊ۲ҿԡŲȥεݣ̷ȾʹҩҪʱҪٺ
̧ۿӣû˵֮ǰע⵽ı仯ɵı仯Ȼȥһʿ𣿡
һ£Ȼͷܡ
Ӫ֧֡ǾӪȰιܾ֮ڽʳˣҪʿʼ׷۳ʳ͡Ҫ߹Ҫʵף㡢⣬ÿÿһˡ
ϲУһЩ
ЩǻʲôʱѡԶ˵Ҫ̫ٷ˵һЩϤݡʧĸй٣Ҳָġϣ
áӹԹӦ£ĬĬ¼š
Уڿһۼ໤ϵ֣ȻƽȣѪѹȶƫ죬֮ǰھѹйϵҪע۲죬ַ겻亹ɫҵ̰塣
ӵͷĿ˳Źڵ䵽໤ϣЩĲκ̫Ǹ֡֡ŵ֤һ¡
ִš
ǰĵ໤ĶڲôΪˣǸǽ࣬ʱ仹ǰߵ֤ݡ
ڽ㣬ӺȻڣȸղȣеԥ֮ǰ˵Լʦдĵ¡ǲ״̬ر𲻺ã
û̻شĿͣһ˲
ʲô
֪Ŵǣָʶִָ⣬дʱǲǾԼŲȥˣǲǡЩʹˣ
ﰲ
ʶס˺˪սһ㡣
ڳĬ˼룬Ȼ󿪿ڣûаοҲûлرܡ
ȷʵ״̬á쭵һʮ࣬ҸҩԴϢڴϵʱһֱڿֻԵǸ˾ֶڶû˵
һ¡
ԼʦҵʱΪҪʲôϵ£ûж룬ֱϣҲ֪ԼʦŲ֤
šӵӦһʣڽ㣬˵ڸ֮ǰҵˣʲô
ʲôڻš
ʱִƽƽе㷴ڲϣһֻͷԵĦú󿪿ڡ
ҽһʲôˣ
ڵʱڵҺٶȣֶһ£ͷ
ָʲô
ǣһСôǷôǮִ쵽ͷ·ĴָֽıԵĦЩǮΪĸǷµ𣿡
֮ǰչʱż˵©ִ֪ĸ뿪£Ҳ²⵽һ㣬֤ʵ
£ͷǵġ
ִָǷͣƬ̣ʣĸסʲô
ԳѪڴԺзһµĲӴ꣬ĸΪ˸ѧѣڹµİࡣһڳͻȻȥģ͵ҽԺʱҲ׽Ѫʮ
ȣǱסˣ̱֫ˣԺûվڵŵһЩĿơáҩ￪֧һѧС˵һ֣ûе£ĴΪĸ׳￵ƵǮ˵ֻҪڣͶϣ
أִʡ
˰ѧһߴһչˡʲôְɣʱһüݹҽԺʱ۵ֱϵЦȻǹŵģһܼǿС
˵̾˿׬ǵǮԶԶάĸ׵ҽҩѣȥ裬Ĵ裬ھӼ͸Ƶģ費Ǯȥÿǰǰʮ򡣡
ִûˣԺȫղӱǸ˶ڽĻ档
ڽ꿪ĸ׻ˣ뿪ʱӲûп˵һ仰ÿ֪ҽԺܣҸϵҽԺļְרչһЩ̱ڴˣ
ûʲôֻһһذԼ֪˵
ִ߬żϵָȴսţš
ڻʳǾ仰
ҽ棬ǲǾЩծ׷Ŵϴ
šڵϡ
һ˲䣬ִ۴ﵽ˼㣬˺һᣬŴͷǷš
ҽƣɤɰֽĥ鷳㣬Ұ
֣ӹǷţͷһۣûдռˣհһƬֻ΢ۺۡ
ţִڣӼɬȽһ죬Ҳˣٸ
ڵͷǷݿհ׵ŷ⣬ִ̧
ܼ࣬㲻Ҫ룬ǰĥңܲһݣһ죬ҴӦˣԽ죬ֻҪͲ£Ǻ̫ˣҵΡ
áִӦˡ
ûãɫͿʼ÷ף໤ǵġ֡֡ͻȻ˽ࡪ
л˵
ҽѧרҵܶרҵԵĶϲһ£һ£дĲλĵطϣҶݣʵϻΪǳǳһ¾ͿһܼͿѹˣҲҪѹ


31
ң СС͸ﲻѧãǷһƨծҪĴ׷Ŵ򡣡ڰѵʱһ£þ԰תӡ
꣬ һ˿Цݡ
ʳĻ С˵ţ ִÿ춼Ƿ˱˶ǮеС ʲôʱܱһ䣿ʡ
 Цһ¡
תͷ
һգգͣϣ û뵽ܼ໹ô۸˵ʱ򣿡
Ѿָ״̬ۿţЦݲ㣬ˣܿġ
𣿡۰˪ ˾æϽɻģ˪ѧУ£Ƴһ£⼸ˣһչôѲܼࡣ
Ŵҡͷ࣬ ܶģôҰæҵļܼҸĵأ
ЦţһĿǣ Եļҹ˾
пأ˵һҽϢصĹ˾ ֪û˽
Ȼ˵пصҽϵͳڹ϶ʮĿǰҵڶһ޶Ĵڣܽǵĸԣ˵ǿ
˵Ĵָܼ࿴ϵС
е㲻˼ҧҧĻȣһ˫޺гߣ𣺡лл佱
СʱǸƵģ˺ִ˵Ҳǰ龢ֱˡ뵽ûסһЦ˳
㣬Цʲôʡ
Цܿɰڲǻ𣿡
ҡͷر𣺡˺ܺã
صķΧΪɡ
㣬˪һ·ɻɹˣ۵ĻϢһ£ҿžͺá
ϣͲҪˣȤ
֣ûûУҾǵۣõĻǿһܼϵã㣬ܿġ
̺ܸߣҲԼλãִĽ飬ż£ȶԣ϶зС
ܼ㣬ġЦţ۰˪򣬡ȷʵɻ˹ҽԺƵ꣬Ϣ£ϹӲӵİࡣ
ǶһĿռ䡣
У˪óָֻĻҿʲôһĵط
ȥҰ칫ҰɣǺȶһʲôҲøϹ顣
˷׷˳ѸִĿռһˡ
㣬Ӱ˵ִߣ֣Լ۲ۣ
ʳڣԼȺۿִԼϣıָ޳ֱϻµĺۼ˲ֻ֣һֻڲӲŵСԼĲֽȥ
ôôɵƵģſǻ˲˵һֱţ̵̲ȥʱ򣬾ͰԼ·ͣ㶼ˣҪűˣǲʶ찡
شֻм໤ֵ
Ӱȥתɲôص
Ҹ˵ӣҽ츴ԺܳɹԹһ⣬һʼһЩ񣬺ҪףҾͽʾ֭𰸣벻Ҿֱ࣬⣬ȫشˣǸ곤һԹ٣Ӧǵĸ߲㣬Һ⡣
һ˵һЦ˰ȴȻ֪
֮Ҿȥ򵰸⣬ȥģ˵ǿ⣬ȻǮʱеۣҺܿģѴ󵰸һףϵֶⶨƵģǡ
ܼӳԵ⡣
һĲȣǼǼ֣۾ˮһӿһ£ֱִϣȵģɬģͬҲԽԽСԽԽ飬һģ
ѹòãһֵ⣬˪㶼ˣһֵ⡭
ҺϵҩҺһһ׹͸Ĺ·żһݡƿﵭɫҺź΢΢ζˮһһĳֻĳϫ
ӿ˺ܾã޵ֻʣһһʣʱʱһ£ʼû̧ͷôſڴϣͷֱִëȶʪһһ²Ƥϡ
Ҳûע⵽ֻŵָ֣ᶯһ¡
Ȼָ
Ȼֵֻ΢΢£һ㣬£ֱϡ
ӵĿ˺
͵̧ͷ̫һأ̶ġ֨˲Щ۾ִ
ִĽëڶزһŨŬϷ
㣿ӵƵòԼģǰ̽̽ӣֲԾսִõ˵𣿡
໤ǵʴһһһʮ壬α֮ǰܼһЩȻ롣
˫۾ĲͣƬ̣Ȼ󡪡̧
ͫ׶ԹߵķӦЩٶۣһߣȻأһ졣˫۾ûн㣬ɵģżãȻ
ִֺһִǰ˻Σ㿴õ𣿡
ִ۾תһ£׷һңԶĹ㣬˺þúþú󣬲ߡ
촽£ûܷ
Ӹȥսߡ
ܸоִϢڶϣȵģʪġ
ޡһֱޡ
Ϣȷʵڣ˵㱧Թĳɷڡ
˯ѾˣиСһֱţ޵ķòͷһۣȻͿСӣĴȲ֣һ͸֣һͷקţקĺۣѣ᲻ÿӿޡ
÷˵
ӱ±ӣкܷҶûʹޣҾѹһС˵ѹˡ
˵ֵеȡֵС
ִ촽˶ûеǵֻգһ۾ǸĻӦ
һ£ͻȻվ֡֨һ󻬣ȥйڽ㡣
׼תʲôͷ뿴ִ۾Ϣԣ˯ȥ
ִû˵ëȴûϡ
ӷӦһ£ʶԼ塣
һ˼ʱִ۾ֱˣ֪û˯ȥ໤ϵȵشھʮˣαȸղŻҪһЩֻ֣ܸоָᣬȴڻա
ִڿ첽ߵߣֵͲĹսִͫף˵𣿡
ִĽë˲Ƥ̧رȸղһЩԹⷴ仹ЩٶۣѾˡ
ӹڵٵ˪ϣͣס
ͫ׶Թⷴڣʶָ˿תͷԻʿ˵һѪѹѪϵ
оôڸְҵûر
ִ촽˶˵ʲôû塣
ӼȥԼߣš
ִ˻ᣬֻ˻ᣬһ֡
һ¡
˵ʲôʡ
ԥ£ʵ̫ˡ
ڱҭһ£漴Ľ˪Ҳǡȫû뵽ı顣
л˵
Եһܼ࣬ͻȻúܿɰǲǣ


32
ˣ ûʿͳȥһ㣬𣿡
ִûش ĬĻ
Ա߽֨ҽУִ 㻹Ҹ˪ôԶɻ ڴϻԲѣһ˺üأȻҳ
ִĿ⼫仺תһ£ Խڣ ǿ۽ Ȼֿ۽Աߵİ˪
˫۾ûʲô⣬ȴŬк
û£Ϲ˵˪˵
򵥵󣬻ʿֽΪѪѹѪְƿҺ·һ顣
Ƶúܿ죬 ˼򵥵飬ڽ˼䣬ʶָò۲졣
һȺ˳ȥǰͷһۣ Ŀִӽյͣͣʲôû˵ִ˸ۣȥˡ
° ໤ֵţ컨ϵĵƴĵλŲ
ԼСϣ ֻһִ֣Ĵָһһ²ֱ
û˵ˣۿǺģѾƽΪղŲĽִ״̬һһãϣ
ִǿԼ۾Ŀ̵ģһյ̫ĵƣüŶķ
á룬ɹɹ̫
϶˵ţʶѾصʼʶʱӱȥشǰɹ̫Ļ档
ִ̧ۣ۾ֱˣǸղǼѾþȫ±ôأ໤ǵڰĿռһ£һ£һ룬
վ֣ؽִ鷢¡
㣬ӻ̫ˣһ㣬ʾڽ㣬㵽ɹʼռǵãһΪԼԳѪû£ʱϺ뱧ȥشǰɹ̫Ϊϻǿš
ִۣ۾ûһɫ
ӿۣ˼룬뵽ʲôͻȻ
㣬һ¡˵
á
ִţһ˫ʼûкϣȻСӾǰܡ
Ʈϣȴȫ򿪣ȥ˫ɹһӣɹֱֻȫζ󣬲һ´ܡ
㣬СɹȵֱȦһִӣҰ̫ץˣůͲ
ů͡
ִӦţץ̫ů̫ͣů͡
Ҳ˶̶̼ʮ룬ܹȥſڴϣſֱ۰Լɹɹ˾ܻ˫黷ӣһһ顭
Ķظʱִǣס
ˣ۾Ǳŵģ촽Ҳ΢΢ܼѡ
ûܿӣĵա
ִ˻ᣬеûֻۣ⶯ֳԸ˵
ö࡭öӰΧң̫̫ˣ֪ǡˣҡ
ԼξĳӸϢ̫˵Ļһһֵ£ȱȫˡ
弫ʱ򣬾ױһЩаĶϣһʼЩʱĸڲʱױجξѣҲ˵ƵĻξа֣ҪҪߡ
ĸƾǿ־һδսʤǣӸִݵϣĸ˵ûƵΣҲ֪ǲֻΪġ
㣬Ҫ£ִգţҪ£ȸҳŵʱ˳·һִϣЩͲٿˡ
ִë˲ǻӦ
ʶеŲסԺغһӵ֣û˵˾Ѿ˯ȥˡ
Ӻһ̿ģĴ㻤ϣ֣
˯ɣ˵ҾԱߣҿ㣬Щҿ
ִڻ״̬֪û˵Ļŵüȴطˡ
һִ˯úܳӰ쵽ҹӺҹ죬һֱ˯ţ໤ϵʮŸСʱʼڰȫֵڡѪѹһһʮ£ѪͶȾʮߣȻƫһ˯ߵ˵Ѿƽȡ
ߣһδϣڼ乬ںͽȰ˵İ࣬ȥϢִľܾˡ
ʮչĹѾţӷ϶ＷڵذϻһĹ
㻤ϣֻȻǸƣִִ֣Լϥϡ
۾ЩɬƤأұգƵգۣԼ뿪һ룬໤ϵ־ͻ
ִ˯
ȶ೤üչƽʮŸСʱһζûüûбجξѹ໤ϵǱȫĿ̶ϣ˿
ӾԼʲôģͷĴָ˲ִָڣǵ΢¶ȡ
ִֻƫǻȣҪúܶ࣬ٲľı䡣
Ӳӣߵָ࣬ż໤˵㿴ܼ״̬ãҪôҰ㿴ţϢһأ
ҡҡͷ㣬Ҳ
Ӧִһֱߵġ
˵ʲôʱӿڴֻһ¡
һ£ʶȿִԷûѣƽȣŵְֻͳ
Ļһ룬ǰ׺ϵãпҽƵܻ
ڽϷĴָͣһ룬ͨ
ιáʶѹ
ãŮʿ𣿡绰ͷԴ׼ְҵŮºͶ壬пҽƼԴģˡ
ң˵
ȹϲ˳ͨǰֵרҵˣȷһԵİšԽɼҽƼίԱλרҹͬԣʽΪרҵʱԤƾʮӡߡ
ӸܾȻִָܵ⶯һ£ᣬ
ӵͷȥ
ִûۣĽûб仯ֻȷʵڶ
֮ǰüΣ˯ŵʱĻԥ£һת
ллʲôʱμԣ
𣿵صпҽܲ¥Bʮ߲㡣
ԡӼû˿ԥʹӦˡ
һ׼ʱġ˵
ִָͣˣ˯Ȼţ໤ָҲǡ
绰ҶϣӽֻսڴЦſԱߵĽ
㣬ҽпصԻˡ˵ʱǲԾţпģϲá
ȽӦٴοڣ㣬֮ǰ˵ҵİ࣬ڻ𣿡
ʵһ£ʶ۰˪
˪Ҳе£Сǰһ뻹ִſڴ߲һԾַӦֱϣ־öԷӦòˣǣʾ¡
ƫƣĿϣ˵Ȼԣϲˣ
лл㣬ţ۾Ĺ磬鷳һҵİ࣬ȥμԣһoffer
ѽƺеˡ
룬СӦԼʵһofferִִġ
л˵



33
ǰһСʱͳˣ ǰһִա
㣬ȥ˰ ҺϢ
ִëһ£ û Ц˵㲻ҼͣҶԼаգ ϶һoffer
Ľë ϸܵĻڰطϣ ӱȵ̿ٳһСƬȡ
ˣ㡣
˵꣬ĴŲĿԱ߽˪Ͽ¡
ллˣ 㡣
ȥɣԼ͹˵
߳첽ߵݿڣ˵¥ҽԺſ
ʦ ȥ¡
ӻ복ӿα־һ֡֡ӹóֻͨ¼ҵǸţ ز˹ȥ
绰ͽˡ
ãпҽԴ
ãӣ յ˾֪ͨ˶٣պþһͩŨܵڷ졣
ܱǸҿһ£ԾȲμˡ
绰ͷһ£ݵĳĬHRְҵòС㣬ðһ£ѾбĺʵĻ𣿡
ӿŴ⣺ǵģǼˣҪչˡڹϣѸʱ
HRֶһ£Щ⣬ͥȷʵҪǡףļտ
˵ллʱ۾һ޷ӿæֱһ¡
绰Ҷϣ־ǰιˮꡢн顢ꡢߡͨоģɹ÷ס
ӿαϣƤԽԽ
ѾʮŸСʱûкϹˡ
һɲͷڸݵαϣ͵ؾѣŶͷһ۵ʾľ룬һô͵ˣû˯Ŀǰ
ûһڷ·߻ͣ£Ӹ˳ѣ³
ңˮ汻ɹ÷ףΧǽƮ̴㣬һĪİϢ
վſڣ̧ͷһۡ
²󣬲ľͷϻţϸҺ״֮ǰĸһΣżס·
ɽǾɵģƤ˴룬¶»˵ľơż͵ĽŲĥù⻬ŰĹ⡣
һ̧˽ȥ
Ժڱ氲ö࣬ⱻߴľɸһ飬ڵϱϸĹߣһƵض۱¹һŷ壬紵ö죬͸
ûмߣԺмվһ
Ϊĸ봮죬Լһ磬ĸܺĸ׻ˣǴִĸһֱһ̡
ǵĸ˵ԴӴǴִЩණҲûֹ
ǲοڵʱ˵Ѿץסһˡ
ʱ˿̣վ
߬߬İ̧ȥ
߻谵ǰĳٻɫĻ磬ѽӳһһ̴ζŨˣŨüҪ̣ҵϢ˵¡
żͣһ£Ьȥ
գＸûбͣһλϾʿڽϵĹƷ̵ģͷҲû̧
ߵǰ
űܶ˹ĥ÷Ӳϥѹȥʱ΢Ĵʹ˲ϵƣ˫ֺʮ۾
ͷǷʹüۣȱģģϵˡ
죬׼˺ܶ໰ģһȴʲô˵ȫִڲϵӣ£Ͻе˵ԼööӰΧţ̫䡣
м໤һһĹ㣬һһ
ۿˣҧ촽ǹƻȥ֯ԡ
Ҳ֪ô˵ᣬᵽֻԼиˣǲ̫죬ҲûκϵҺҪ
Ӷһ£˵
ˣҽԺȻһֱجΣμööӰΧţ䡭һҪǿˣῪڣ˵ֻ˵ˡ
һεϡ
ǰҲƵΣһִžҲûˡ
һһܲܡܲܰңٺˣٱЩˡ
˵Ѿòˣһȥϵؿϡ
ˡ
ƺܾá
õϾʿ̧ͷһۡ
ֱʱϥѾˣŵվЩʹһ²վȡ
һųϰżִ͸ϴװţԱһСӣдšԵϲ
վǰؿһ顣
ִʽ̴࣬ľģɫӷƹ⣬Ŀڽһϡ
ǴִǺ̴ģֱС˵պúʡÿӶĥúԲ󣬹ߴȥʱܿϸܵľƣˮһһȦһȦмһԴӣһ֣۲ǳȥ΢΢İ͹С
ӰǴ
ӳģŰָ⴩ȥתһ£һһŵػָ
ˡС˵
һЩǮϽĽ˲١ûж룬ֻǾãһ㣬ӦûչһɡȻ֪뷨ͦɵģôˡ
ӰִСطŽļвְ˰ȷϲתߡ
ſڵʱͣͷһ۷
ƻüۻʹţȱ
˫ֺʮ־һ
лл˵
߳ͷӱεһ۾վ̨ϣһĿ
̴ζˣȡ֮ǻ㣬ȣ
ͷһֻ
ʮ֡
ԭ˵õʱ䣬ѾȥһСʱʮӣԴظˡ
Ӱֻսڴ첽ߡ
ûд򳵣ߵ·ߵĹվ̨һվƣҵҽԺ·ڳȳ
վ̨ӰֻխխһӰıԵϥ¶ɹ÷̡
ûŲ
ҺģһִڲϵӣһHRǾ䡰ףļտһִǸ֡
żвĲִ
һһŵģԲ󡢽ʵ

Ĭһ֡
ˣϳ˸λ¡
һСʱ֮󣬳ҽԺſͣ£ˢ³첽סԺߡ
ƿŵʱĴһ룬Ĺߴӷ϶͸ڰɫϻһůɫĹ
ִš
ڲϣͷشڼ࣬ɫܲ죬΢΢תͷ
վſڣεһ۾￴ִ̫ı飬ֻιǳŲŷһƬ
һӺһŲȥ
ôͻˣʡ
ӿ۽ֿ۰˪򣬴ţţͻˡ
һ˵һ߽Ӽжָڴβϡ
ִߴžһֱ׷š
㣬һվߣȥָڼвһ£ָԲС˳
ʲôǴ̴ִݵִǰ
Ĺﷺƹ⣬мǿſšֵó棬ּ
ִĿǴִϣؿ˼룬ȻƵϡ
μԣ˳·ġ˵ţִִ֣ȥɵȦǽϸݵ󣬺̴ĳɫŲ԰Ƥɫˮϸһ¡
ִͷһۣû˵ȴ΢΢תһ£ӻλá
۾ʢǧǺӡ
ÿ˵ƤףҲϸ̴㣬ԺͲجˡ
ɿ֣˺һͷص˵ͷָ⻹ִ΢ĴУõ£ڿĽ㡣
ǵƵأִ֣ԼǴڳӡڹӰһ䲻˵ڵŵ
л˵
Ӳӷ˽󳧵Ļᣬ֮ҪǧʿȥʵԣҲź¶ĥŽҵ˫ա


34
һܼǲһ
תͷ ӷӦҲ𣺡㣬´θ˪¿̫æˣ ûʵġ
˪վԱߣ ţӲӣ 㽪죬вסġ
һ⻰ˣ첲˪һôвסˣܼˣ ˵ţ õ¶
˪Ա߻һ£ ҲûգֻǲͷһۣĿŵ˵Σ㻹ˣ
ұֱ׳°ͣתͷȥִǴִԽԽ˳ۣ ˵̴ܼɫĺÿԵر𡭡룬˸ʣ
Ա߽죺
԰ ֡ѹסĸоʾ֭ĳôһ䡣
˪ȥָ̧Ͼһ£˹ûĻͱҶۡ
Ŷקֻʣִӡ
ִʼۣ żһϵӣֿһӣҵķ ĺŵߣŴǶЦ
㣬ǣִִֻ֣ǰ£ǲǺܺÿ
ִû̻ش𣬻˼룬ʣԡô
ӱʵһ㶣ǵɿغã۾ЦЦҾͦõģ
ͷ˲ִϵӣд˵²۵
ΪԾ̸̸нʣ˵һҵصеûģ˭֪ǸͷҼ⣬ҲǼ⣬ƽʱĿһЩɣһԵһй飬ͷƺһЩԹ٣Ǹҡ
˵۾գһµġ
ִû˵ֻǴۿ
˫۾δɢľ⣬ͫȴһ㼫Ĺ⣬һ㱡𣬲һֱڡ
Ȼءڣ
Ȼǻȥ֪ͨ˵Ǵգ˵껹һ䣬ǰ֪ôѽˣҪȥ֪ͨ
ţִӦһȥ֮ͺˣ˸տʼĿ顭Ҳ֡رص񣬻һݵġӦڣǡ룬Ϥ̡
˵Ļɺü䣬ֵּ£۵ýӲϻ˻ᣬ˵ֱϵ˾ᡭ䡭оˡ㣬𡭱ġ
ţǵԭͲ̫ʵĻѻ⼸ʵʵڵĻһ£Щˡ
ͷָ˲ִڵƬƤС˵Ҫǽҵֱϵ˾ͺˡ
ִûӻۣӵָԼϲȥǵ¶˳Ƥ·ҺҩҺů͡
ڴԼΪֱϵ˾ƽôη˵ġֶĿˤܰʵϰſޡ
ƫƫС˵⻰ʱܼࡱֲѹ˴ͷΣʲôֵڴĺ¡
ҡ˺ףµġִᣬβ׹׹
̧ͷᶨҴŵСĽŲᣡˣ֪ҲẦ¡
ִǱʲôһ£еȣۿҲǣֻƫͷĿڴ⡣
յ͸ķ϶нĲ԰׶һ͵Ĺ⣬Щ̫Ҳһһи
ӶŶԷ˼룬ȻǣԼձϡ
ִָȣһȥ˶һ¡
ִȴûг֣ôţǶԷ¶ȣһȵ
ĹƤƣŲұߣٴұ߻ȥӰһһذִʶҲһһȥ
ӰţҶҲҳŵúܸоִָ΢úԼһȣĵҲˣ೤
˯ˡ
ǵ鱻ϸպãѹЦݵı棬صʵʵ
Сִ֣ŻرϣǴ̴˳С۵ķ׹׹ͣסмǿšָպóϣȵڲǵǳǳİ
ʱ˯һƽȡ
һֱŲϵˣ󴽲ʱ򣬶ֻһ£ͷһĻٿؿһġ
Ǵûд棬ǵãϻʱǲ
Ӳͷһ۲ϵˣִ˯úܳ೤üͷţûҪѵ˼
ŵӹԭλֻ߬˲˳ִţŰ½
ιá
пϢļһֳԸĹܡ
ºͣŮеУ㲻磬Ҳûʱֹ¹롣
Ӻ󱳵ȵǽڣ˲ԾֱͦһЩʦãҼǵ
绰ͷһ룬ôǡ
ӣͨ绰ԥ˺þòŴģܵͲﴫŵΣһַĵϧ˵Եĺѡˣ˾ǲٵϵģ¸˵ˡ
˶٣˵ɣļҰ˾˲ŵǹ˾УУÿ괺СеҪУв̫һǿʵĿҵӲȼ鴦ˣԶӴһЩĿ۵ʵս飬ʱԡ
ָֻ΢΢սȾͷϦĹббë϶һ㱡
ʦллԤȣβȴܿƵرл
ͷЦһлʱ͸оˣ㼼Ӻʵ߼ӦﲻԻڣҲͦźġ
Լԭ򣬼Ӷ˶٣㡱һȦˣڻΣУûʱ
⡣˼ֻ˸УԺ󻹻У˵Ľһŵһλģڵ״̬ʺԣȰѼ°ٺáҸղ˵ͨ괺ͻῪһλԹעһ¡
õģʦӵȸղŸˣһֱġ͸Уһú׼ģʱ
УϢЦЦҪҵ绰Ӻס
ʦҸæ߹ʲôʱ䣬пյĻܲҴһ绰˵Ŷ£˵˵ûͨĻ
Ǳ߳Ĭ룬Ҫ˵ҲûϵŮһá֡
ٴ˵лл˵绰
ﰲֻʣ¿յͳֻ߬Ļȥͨ¼һȻǴ롣
Ӷſ˼룬̲ס̡
ǵЦ⻹ûüջأɨȾͷ¥ķţŷ©һ߰׳ƵĹ⣬˵Ӱӽһ
ӵ߶סˡ
ĺ󱳵ǽ˪һֳֻ࣬һִֻϣ̬֮ľüûз϶ͷ˪΢΢ۣ촽촽ʲôҵǣֻǰһһȻ
ԭأֻûȡ
ʶ˰벽źڵשϣһ졣
ŷûֱ۲֪ʲôʱ˰˪Ĳӣָ⹴󾱼鷢Ƶزš˪ֻƫƫͷǸǴӴƵļһ£һģЦ
͵תǽּ졣
֪ԼӦվŲȴ񱻶סһŲ
ֻ߬߬һŵߡȷʱĿбӣŲŵᣬװԼʲôû
ƫƫŷƮŵ˰
ӽŲһ٣˽ԭء
л˵
˵㣬ŵδ˺Ц


35
˪͵Цһ ƽʱ˼ȣ˼С
Ҿʡֱ׳ŷ̽Դͷең 촽ϵĿں仨һƬ ۾ȴòУ Ӳӣ𣿡
ڵغˣûҲǹģҾǴ绰
˪ӽ߳ ̧ҵڣ Ȼٱһתͷӣ Ŀºͣûûġ
šǸ㡢˪㣬ǡӿڣе״Σ Ǽȥһܼࡣ
˵ֻȥǽЦŰ˪һ䡰СС֣ԼִΪĻӦ͵ǰѧϰˡ
Ӷյ Ų˼֡
ִѾˣͷŴССĹӣ Ų΢΢תͷĿϣͣһ˲
ʲôˣִеƣ һ仰˵ͽӲˣ˻ᣬʣôô죿
˵ţִӱ̧Ҫ̽ӵĶͷһͣˣҺܳסˣʵû̧Ǹ߶ȡڰգָ΢΢š
ӸϽǰһһסֻ֣ᰴرϡ
û£ڲǰִ£ԼĴָ˲ָڣǡеȡ
ִû˵ֻǿ
˫۾ɢȥľ⣬ƤܳûбۣôһƬպ죬񣬿ǹǵ㲻ȻĻȡ
ȰŰţԼЦ
²ǰɣ
ǵ٩ĽŲ벡
ִĿŵķƫһ˲˫ֻпſϣһϷļƣͷҵģں쵹ǲɾˣŵǵЦôô⡣
˪̧ϲ᲻صһ£ʾʿɶֹ
벻⣬ͷź͸˵ԽԽ˼
ո¥ϳβֻ˵һ롣
ӵļۿɼؽסˡ
ִڴϣߴӽƵͨĶϣƻûʲô仯ֻƤ䣬ڵġ
¥ͨȷʵ̫ãͷһתǾ䡰ո¥￴족ת䣬˵껹⿴ӣǰɲӲӣ
һ£ɿصͷԶԶԣ¥ûпյرƣҽ˸绰͡
˸绰Ƶö䶼͸ˣûסЦӲӣСôôɰ
˪ϣأŵ㾯ζ
ʼ磬ϵЦ⣬۾ģߣͷִܼ࣬Ҿ͸СЦ˪ҡ
ִ룬촽˶
ô£ʡ
Ǻʷܼࡪ̣ᣬһ֡
ϣǡһ߹һ߿ִɫǣӲӸոճӵ绰ȻͲСĿҸ˪ǡĻ棬СƤȻͺ£
˪ַ̧˷һĬ顰ԼѡģɵҲϡ
ȻǶͷִķӦһ˵㿴Űɡ̹Ȼ
ﰲ˴롣
ִͷϣĿӽƵ˪ϣִӰ˪ƵѾ쵽ҪѪϡ
Ӽ룬촽˶΢Ժ롭ǡԶ㣬ʲôˡ

˪򣺡
Ӧ룬šһָԼӣǣܼ࣬˵˭Ǻأ
ִޱ鿴
˪ԱûסƫͷЦһ£ַɿסɤӡ
ܼ࣬ҿǰһ㵱СôڮңԺôŶӣ
ִ촽ֶ˶Ŷӡ¥죿
ҭõһתͷ˪дš˵ʲô
˪ûסЦְѽˣܼǲţ
غһԱ߰ϲץ˸š
ԴӰ˪̽ͷӣСﻹִ֣ϵĺѾ˲٣ѹһ㻡ȣЦֲ˼Цӡ
Ӳӣɱѧܼ죬ԺҲġ
һ£ʶִһۣȥĺˡ
ֱִţ̧ӷ£ʾ
ӱһ²˶ˣֻ˳ëСԾִ
뿪˵ʲô˪Ŷ߳
°ӻǸơ
յĹӴббнг롣Ӷڴߣùǵͷ˿һë׵ĽߣƬ춼յ͸
ִִָ΢΢ţѾж˴룬ûл䣬ôɵ£ţ̴һſŶѵϣչӷ϶©ȥֱţһöСպõ¡
*
վŵ࣬ڴŹܴʿ飬ӴӴߵվ˵һԡ
ڸܵλúҺ˼໤ϵݣƿһǣִֵͫס
ִѵģǳ٣ÿһκһ˿ġԵı߹ǹ۵ʹÿһŶǣ϶ˣ۲ʹȴĥˡ
ڼֱ꣬ƽϼ¼˼ʣתͷһӡ
УҺɫΧ˵Ƚ˯ģ޸˾ιˮ˵˵ǣۡ
Ӽ¡
ڴʿ׼ȥͰ˪ôͽҽһ¡
ڴ򷢻ʿߣչȥƽ壬ɶҲʹڣô
ĿǰƽȣҺɫڿɿطΧ߹ûдλأԤеĺãʱ⣬Լ޸
˵꣬ƽ壺Ƕţʱҡ
Ҫ̧קס״ӣҽߡ
ڴĿڽϸ޳ָϡ
ʶʲôһɿԼצӣ˼ЦЦ͡
˪߹ȥ˴ӶϾԶһ㣺ۣ
ԱֻǸͱץ˸š
ЦʲôЦЦŭЦС
ӸϽЦˣ죬ֻȻ
ֻһۣʾǴϤš
ԥ£ż˵水˽
ιáƽֻǽӵ绰ļ϶ĿⲻԾƮһ˲
𣿡绰ǶһŮ˵пظƸHRܣԼμӹԡ
ʦáӻӦ
ԽˣǱ߶˶٣̸ϧڳһȶʵۺλƥϻһЩ࣬ûͨ
ûͨһ˲漴ۣëͶһСƬӰʦһ£Ǿķ治̫ƥأ
Ŀ飬Ƕ˳£һǡôΪѣĿ΢ǷȱһЩ˾ۺϿ£ϣһֱĿġ
򴽣ƽȣõģʦ֪ˣллķ
绰Ҷϡ
ֻվǶûʲôرı飬ֻǵոձĻȣȥ
л˵



36
绰Ҷϣ ͨݲ˶һΧһ˲͡
Ǹɤӣڸѡġʧ䡱 漴̧ͷ һɵЦݣ һϢδͨ
ﰲ롣
죬˵ʲô ûüڣ ϴһ̴ٵġǿѹסĿԡ
ȡ
ǻ ֻйͱӲ˻ȥִüͷúܽΪʹƲסزš
㣬߹ȥǣסֻ֣ 𣿹ڽڡ
תͷȥڡ
ִָۣȣɢĿϣȫǵġ
˫۾ӣָܵ⻹ڲͣز
㡣һ˲䣬 ͻȻеڣһϷΪԼôۣϷ ִԸһ˶ھȶԣ ΪǸοǻˡ
õңٿʱе죬пصƸֲֻһΣûͨһԲμ괺УҪĿḻģҾȥĿӺܶܶǰΪǮٶҽӵĻ֣ܾ飬档
Ľë΢΢ţȽһʱҲ΢̽ҡ
Ǿǣڴʱǡôؽӻܼಡû취㣬ôһпأǲŲ
ΪĲ廰ִںǵʹƽϢѣּǳÿһżġѹ͵ı
ӸоԼֶ˶֮ǰ־ʽĲǸġ־Ķ
㡣˶Էһᡣ
ֻֻءһһش
һ룬ִ̧֣ƴǽеһӷͣ£ָ΢΢£ࡣ
ӦҲ㰲ο
Ȼ˫ɢ΢΢ƫ£ڽϡ
롣
ִĴ˶Ϣּǳڻ㹻˵һ仰
㡭
ƽǷԣ΢΢ǰ㣬˾ཻܼĲϰ
㡪̫ˡ
ִϢңƣȴ
ﰲһ˲
ЦݽϣӦֱЦ
ҼˣִҪ֯ԡ
ԷûĿջۣ˫ɢ۾ϡ
ȡҡһ㣬ҡ
ÿһǶȵתľͫ΢Ҳִ֡Щû˵ڵĻʹ־䣬ѹĿڣġ
ţҧŴ˵ͷ˵΢΢죬ҵȽҡ
ִִָڲشڴߣֻֻ΢΢ָӵ¶ȣ˵ʲôϢˣֻܰЩʻȥĿġӵ
ڴӴβƹϵͼ໤ǵݡ
ҿ
ɫذִӹָµϸ٣ûʲô·
ִš
ڵָͣ˱ƽʱõʱ䣬ָ΢΢˼λðѹȷյ࣬ȻңûΣգûж˵ʲôŻرֿۼ໤ϵ֣תҺõٶȡ
ӡֱҲʲôرƽĳƺһֲζҳһ¡
ʶ۴ϵִ
ִۣѾľȫû취ٶ仰෴Ӧ
ȥȥɣʱվ۲ϵִѲŮˣҺˡ
վԭû
ߴ٣Ȼˣλûġ
ǡϻ
ִڴߵֲֻ֣ٲˣظڰɫĴϣָⷺŲ̫Ĳ԰ס
ȥɣ㽪㲻ףһǿ׵ġ˪Զ衣
Ӵ£Сķȡ
鷳ˣ˪㡣
˵ֿ۲
ڿȥģû£˵˽¡
ûӷӦѾſˣŲŵ׷ȥ
ĵƹȲһЩӸʱ򱻻ε΢΢ۡڿȵǽϣ˫ֲڰ״ӵĿڴֲ֪ʲôʱժˣ¶һ䵽Щѵ
ôˣڽ㣿
û˵´һۣĿ΢۽Ƶ߬½ǵϣǸûüȫġɵıϡ
Ϊʲôԣʡ
ס
Ǹ绰ڶһ£ǰԹİɣ
ƵľֱһŴ޻˵
Ȱյķͷ˵죬ķҽԺеġˮĳֱϢζ
˼ԣпظ߲߶ˡûʲô
ҡеɬҲھΡ
ûнӻ
Ĭ֮ӿѹȣġ
ڵ״ֿˣȸղŵһЩ̫ܲ
ӵ͵ؾһ¡
ǺõĻǻģڲܲˡ
仰һˮͷͻȻʶԼǳΪġݡҲĲôȫ
ѡϢִģЩûϵҵȽҡĻִۣÿһִͲ
ڽ㣬ҡӵЩǲˣ
ڵһۣûش
һһʮ࣬ƽڵ״̬һ棬ҪǿƲԼ巴Ӧ㿴ڶܲΪۣܴһԭǽ񾭹ȼӦ
ӱͻȻøƴţỹǺ׵ص
Ҳ˵ˣڵһ㣬Ҳôһ㣬ֻڸʵ
ֱ֪ĨһƵġ
ڴӿڴһֻ֣ݹһֽ
ӽӹȥûвᣬ߬ֽ߬һš
Ӧô̧ͷŹڣۿģ棬ҲΪҶˡ
°ֲؿڴ΢΢ƫͷ˼ǡ
ȻѾˣ˵ǾͼȥǧҪֱĶߣȻܲˡ
ҧŴ͵ͷ֪ҧҲִ֪ԼΪԵ¡
ԣڻһת㲻Ϊ㡣
գգۣỹڽëϣееãȻ
ʵʾԼǱҪģڵŵúᣬڵ״ҩά֣ŵһʱŲһҪһȥɣһȡѹɡ
šӵ͵ӦţԭҲȥμԣִûȻѡֳǱģִעתƹվڰߵĽǶȣκھθС
ɾ͸ոգۣΪԼѹηϹڵϣͻȻͲȷԼĶԲԡ
ѹɣ΢΢ƫͷ̫ˡصһãûøá
ġʶ
֪ᣬҲ֪ᣬ˵һô롣
ŶС
ڣ֪Լôˣ
ӣ
ող˵ҪĿôӣʹӣ˾ȥʣҪ鷳ҲҪֲӦ㣬ԽҪԽж
ǡԥһ£ڵ壬
Ųסô
ӳĬ
ҲͨĴ룬ڼ˵΢˻һ롣һ⣬Ҫһ죬Ĺ̾ӣڻšʲô룬ֻԼΪʲô㡣
ڵĻֱ׵̣ӱҭһ£ҧҧص˵ͷ
УڵһۣУֻ˵˵ӵҲҪӵģ
šͷ
Ļû˵ڣǰиչӣûдӦΪѣΪŮһ·Ľ㣬ϣԷҪΪ˶Լǰ̵ģվǣսʤС
Ǻܺõˣڲϵִͬǣ˭ѡҪʱڹϣûȰ˽
л˵



37
ȥɣ
ڴӿڴͳһֻ֣ ˹عڶϣ͸ֱøЩ²Ϊ
áһ ڹڼת˲亰һ ڽ㡣
Ƥ
лл㡣ӵ 档
û˵ʲôֻ΢΢ͷȻÿ˲š
 ִŲס˯ȥˣ Ͱ˪ͬһϣ ţ˪ϣֻ£ŶԷԴϣ˸ûͷèƵģ 
Žʱ򣬰˪Ķ΢΢һ¡
ŲʶվŸ̧𼸴磬ͱֱס
˪ͷ üȻû£ҲҪġ
˵ſӣǰɲӲӣ
ӣ
ôܺƤ̶ֳȣ
Ӻ˼Ǹһţ ĥô⻰ͻȻһֻ𶯡
˪ֻĻ˲䣬 ûʲô仯ָĶԥ£ͨ
ɿ
ǰһ뻹ɳʱЦ⻹ûüգ۵ȴѾһ㼫Ľš
˪Ѿվſˣѹúܵͣι֡
ĿıӰ촽˶ûҳ
ֱźϣαǵ㵣ĻüңûȫɢȥѾ˸ƤЦĿӡ
ӣʲôû˵ԼĶ󰡣
һ仰ӵĵĶסƫͷ۲ϵˡ
ִ㣬ΰûĵܼ࣬Ҹ߶˵Ŀ֣ĸߣǰˡˡȫջпɸ㣬Ŀ鲻ḻǾͶ֢ҩʲô͵ĿҸҡ
ҡԥһ£˵ȫջɡ
ǰ˿ɷչĿռСAI֮һЩͨĴѾܱԶɣֻǰˣ·ԽԽխżһЩֻ˲ǰˣĶԼȥʱǴˡ
ȫջȻ˵㣬ҪѧĶҲ࣬ѧ֮ǰͨԣߵĿռҪһЩңһϲɫˣеļȨԼ
ӴЦִǱһۣҪԿ࿩ܼ൱ҲȫջĿճǻСȫѹϣѡܹ淶дɹıȼ۱ҹģ桪
˵һʶʲôͣڰ֣ѽǺܲľˣְλһʱ򡣡
ûнӻ
ȥˣȥĲǽջصǲ֣ǰЩѡܹʲôСȫѹϣк潪û˵ڵĻ
ĸһˣͷǱڸڲϡ
Щʱңǵʲôͭǽģܰ˱Ͼ·󣬻һһεĿͱӡ
ƫͷĿִ˯ϣûڱ̫ݣݵûа취ְӣҲû취ҹһĻǰ԰ѵӡ
ˣʹ˲ẰίҲ˵ͱ˵ҲֻҧѪʻȥ
ˣͻȻԼҽԺʱͷʧأӰҩĻ档
ǸʱΪִо񲡣ֱ˿̣֪ԭϿôѹȥʱ򣬾ҩԼĲôʹ
Ӳӣ
˼
㣬˵ѧȫջ
ᶨû˵ΪʲôѧȫջҲûи̬Լ˳Կ׼ֻǳһڸ߶ԷҲڼᶨԼΪִˣΪΪܷ絲ˡ
ѽ죬ǲӲӸԱһ𲽾ȫջı׼ҲûϵǼڣ֤ܴ·ͷҰĿ÷㣡
ûе٩ֻй
Ӵ£л
ûһ˪绰ˡ
ûȰ˪ߵǰʹվǰӭô
˪һۣĿƽƽд˵㱡Σ֣ǰ˿鷢۵󣬶ᣬڰοһֻܵŵСè
ûʲô£˪ѹţĩȥһˣҪ˵ȥϰ¡
˪ĸ꣬ǹҼ߲ɲĸǿƼ˾ܲãڸԵ˵һƫƫڰ˪ѡϣ˭Ҳ˵˭
ϣ;ĸϣԼİ࣬ƽʱûʲôΨڡ˪ӦҵġϣĿһ¡
˪ԼƱҵѡȥУʱǧƼְ˪ΨһĹǾǸᵭ˭֪ľ󣬶û˵ȥְִȻȻҪߡ
ʱǧǱߵҵŸո𲽣ȱһĿˣִ뾡취ȥ
ںͬһУһУһعֱ꣬˪ҵ
ʿѧҽרҵڹҵһڵأͽ֤飬ӡӿˣָҲˣ֤ȥ¶˺ü֡
ͲæϵĿˡ
˭ϣĿûæ꣬ȱؽȥˡ
˪õϢһ̣ˡշת󵽸绰ͨʱǶġӦùϵ˳ֻһعȥĸ׵Ĺ˾ϰࡣ
ҲҪŮ;ˣܻعС
˪Ӧˡ
ڣ绰ߡѧҵг̣߻Ʊߵð˪ͷˡѧУ֮󣬵һʱŽ˹
̳ĸ׵Ĺ˾
ѧҽƣ£ܲð칫ǩЩĺͬԼҵҽƵķߣ顣
ع⼸죬һӦͷġ˾һҵƻ顣
ⲻüûˣżһСܻȥٴδ绰
ҡС˵
ʲô˪۾һ˿ŭ
ҪΪңͲôӹܻҲһֱ㣬㲻ϲ顣
Сˣģ˵ˡ
˪أÿֶúȣһعΪԼعûйϵ
̧ͷۿԾˡ
˪һЩҲΪҰ㣬͸㵱갮һҺ׼Ҫʱ˵ȥְȻȻظȥ˹⡣
໥ģ˪˶٣ƽȴƶ㸶һ㣬Ҹһ㣬ƽȳá
֣۽ǵʪȥԺ˵ֻˣûпǷʲôҲûʲôֻ˸㵱һѡ񣬿һعҲһʲô£ҽǷڣЩоڹδ
ӣû˵ۿǲˮû
ˣ˪۲ϵˣû׼Ȼˣԣְ¿Ҫסˡ
ɿֱһ۽ǣȻײӵĿ⡣
Ŀûк棬Ҳû̽Сﰲվ۵һ㱡ˮ⡣ижۣһ㲻֪롣ôǣ·ղǼԼСײһñŵ磬ûü˳
￩һ¡
군ղǵ죬ȫȥ
ִ֪֪ڻΣڣܲһ̼
ǸӲӡղŵ¡ڣԾطŵˣɿ۲ϵˣöƸʾ⡣
һ룬ֻҵĶԻ޳ָĻϴ¼֡
㣬ְ£֪
л˵



38
໥ǣţ ֶΪ˴˱ܣӾãĸоںģ Ż
յϢ Ƭ̣ 漴ӣʾԷȥ˵
ӻ⣬һǰһ߳ غϡ
 ˮζšǽϣ ˫ֲ嶵ͷĬ룬̧ʱƽǹƤЦľжɾ
ʲôʱ֪ģʡ
ճûã֪ ˵ǹ˾ǸԵĸ߹ܣרܵҽԺ֪ͨ¡
Թôȥҧгݡ
ڿڴָս ֱȵİ׳ϣǲŭյ޴ɲأҲѵײǵ㱡ί
ʱʲôӦȻȥ
ӻһ£ ʱʱ
ĻͻȻнһѶ۵ ػļ䡣
ľü죬ͻȻ֪µִԹ鷫ǰֵúƽҲ侲ԼƽǵԹ鷫ףҪԷˣӮԹ鷫²ȱȱػء
ɾڹŵһִ̣άʮӵǣһ汻֧ŵǽȻ
ؼǵãʧؾΣ˸СϺһȻһȥܵʧû취ϵĳ档
Ǹʱǲ죬ִһοԼʰżʱֱԷӦж߳ģֻһţôܰԼĺ̳Թ鷫ȥ֪̼ͨ󣬹˾ղһ˵ǰ¡
ǽеһʱ׼Ϊƴ
ۿ죬ط죬šʲôأһ˲䣬ۿˮ⣬ģʱҧ촽Ӳûκһε
棬Ҹ绰֮󣬡е죬ǲ״̬ǳã
ӵͷ
˵ȥ
ƫͷһ۾ëմϸˮ⡣¹üΣʲôܿܿĶû취⣬ееǸϡ
Թ鷫յģҸû꣡
仰ǴɤӲģÿֶ㶾ĶӣһҪҧĺݾǺ̫ŨŨƽǸЦŭĵŮûֻʣһŭպۿġİĽ
㣬ӵ۾ҲǺģһ˿ײĲִЩҲΪѹ
šһӲصһͷ
ͷִӿڴ̯ǰָ⻹΢΢ָ׸ǶŸղ߬ȭʱµӡ÷ϡ
ллңڵлһƣڿڣҲǰ¶ԼһԹǱʣһ죬һ
¥վӣȥʱ඼Ѿá
˪Ͽļ̧ͷĿڽͣһ˲ֻһ˲ȻʹƤʲôûʣֻһ䣺
š߹ȥԱ£˳һֻĻϵļʲô⣬Ҳ
˪ûӻֻԱŲŲڳĿռ䡣
վſڣֲ֮ҪĬȻӿһ˵ů⡣ŵߵһ࣬ͷִ
ִ˯
˯ܰؿڣֹֻؾصط࣬ɫȻ԰ף̫ѨϸϸɫѪţ촽ûʲôѪɫ֮ǰƽࡣ
Ӧþǹ˵ģڻָ
ڴ£ᡣ
Ǳ˫ϣ˪һֻһ˻죬ƺѾϰ
Ĳʱ˿š
촽䣬ֻʣʲôʱȥ
˪򷭶ļָһ£ƫͷĿһ֪ʵĽ㲻һȥ𣿡
Ҳȥ˵úܸɴ࣬°ͳķһִ̧
˪û˵۵һ㱡ĹתҲؿ˿һ˪ЦȻűӷֵѹչȥڽϿһڡ
ǻвӲôСʡ
Ӳ̫Сչ˲
˪򣺡꣬˵ġ
ûС
˶ĥǰ˪ĵӣ㣬һȥòã
ѾϰߵģɴʱָֻڰУЩ̡
ΪιϵƤǸû뵽˪Ҫ
ӰֻĻװԼڻʲôҪϢⲻܿƵǱƮ񱻴סһƮȥƮȥٵ
Ǿ䡰Ӳ̫СĻа˪ƮƮꡱĸ֣ص
ʮˣƱҵְȷʵһˣ˳Գ˵Ĺ쾭壬ûʲôúߵġ
仰Ĭ飬ǵȥһЩһ̧ͷ󷽷Ǳ߿һۡ
Դڰ˪ϣ۾ţǹһĨóƵЦ˪ָֻĻϻȥרעƽ·ղ㡱˵һ
ӿ룬Ȼá
ҲǺҪ
˪ҪԵǸӣҪһ㡣
ĸŸȻͷǵĻôѹȥ
ķһ춯
ǺܴǱӱһ£ƫͷִĽëȶһ££Ȼ󻺻ءЩƿ
˫۾ﻹһ㱡ǸմӺ︡ͫ׻ɢһ˲£ĿڲתһȦ컨嵽Ӵ˪ͽϣͣ롣
ѣЦţľǳǳǳ
ִĿ⻹Щٻֲǳʱֳٻ
ѣԲഫעӡ
ִĿ⣬ǳǳ¡
ˣ̫²ۡ
ִΪѵԭ򣬷Ĺƽʱ࣬һãȻŽڷֱǾ仰ڵһ͡
˵㲻վֱ׳֪Ҹƹ˾ַ¶˵һֱװ
ִ֪ӡ
ӣе񵱳ץӣۿɼٶȺ˵ʲôִѾĿջȥû֣û׷ʣֶ£ָ΢΢ſڵȴʲô
Ӷ£ԼȥǣסԷָ⻹ģס֮Ǽ΢΢ŵָҵ鴦ءһһչ
ִ¿˫Ѿɢ룬¶¹߳ƣֻǸѵԵʣ۽ǻһ˿ײĺ졣
Žɬ촽ֶôǣڻ
ʲô㣿ʱȻƣѾָֹе䡣
۰˪򣺡˪봴ҵҸһ𣬸֡
ִû˵ĿӽƵ˪ϣͣ룬ƻ
ʲôܰæġ˵һ룬Լȶס
ֱֻţͷһָۣ΢΢£أȴûгأһֻͣڰյĺ֪ǰɻǸ
Ӹоһ˲ԥָ΢΢
ִĽëһ£ûҿ
ʱ򣬰˪򿪿ڡ
л˵
ʦĴ£ӲӲ˵
רһԤäУⱾһĵϲһıȥղһ£û׼±Ϳˣ


39
ð 죬һֲɵƶ׼ҽչ Ҫҽе飬  ĿǰںܻڣƳˡѵеȡ
зĻ һ齨Ŷӣ ˶٣ ۽Ϣ飬һ˿϶æʱָˣһ¡
˵óϿң ûа׺̽ҲûСȥͼչʹһ̹ȻģȻηԼĹ滮ϣѻָܹһǡ
 ִһ˿ͷһ۱ǣŵֻ֣Ȼ̧ͷ ˪
˪ûдߴ٣ôػ۵׵Ĺ̹Ȼƶ
ִ촽˶ ɬĴһ£ɿ
á
һ֣˶ˡ
Ͱ˪һۣ˪ĴһǳĻȣִ֣Լش˹ȥ
ǿôˬķϣǰҵ£ҾͲƽˣЦ˵
ķΧ˶ɡ
Ͱ˪һȥ˰׼ңţϸģִԼҲϣˣͷָñԤп졣
ϣ鷿ϸ󣬵˵ͷҽԱ˵԰ιˡ
ʿӦȥ׼еͷϣһʱæµ
ԭڴߵϣǾ仰͵վڵϹγһ̴ٵ졣ʶִ֣߬ŪƵķɿɿתͷڣ۾ʢһƬ⣺ģ԰ˣ
ƳһۣɫǸ߳䵭·ֻǧٴβ鷿ͨһΡۿִƽƽģȴѵô˼ϿɵζָòԤкá
⻰ӹ˵ͬһ㡣
ѹѹסĻǴס֦ѿͷִüۼȫǲزסĻϲȴŵú᣺㣬ûУڽˣ˴Ӳ˵ģ
ִͷϣ
ЦŵһֺޱĿģβ΢΢ţĻǡýżĻ¶Ե⡣
ִſţȻӿһ˵͡
ѹҲίһֱʲôسſŵؿڷ۵ĸо˵ʲôֻ֪Լۿеȣе
룬СԼµڣ粽ţҹﲻ˯ʵ첻ԶеĵǺͿ־嶼ѹĵףʵѹס˾û˿Ľ͵͵Ĩᡣ񲻹ǰһӣܸ˳
Լվˡ߳䲡أ
ִͷȥؾ׽˼飬Ȼ󻺻ء֣صضԼ˵
һҪ
ΪģΪ˲СЦգڴ̫á
סӵֱָ֣˲䡣
ţһúñ֡
ִᣬһİġĹ˳˵Լһ£ʮ꣬δĿǸ˵ĪЩ̡
ʶߣĿͶ⣬ԶǶסԺ¥Ļɫǽ·ǿƽƽǽϺȻʲôֵоĶ
ûӦֻ˳ִƫͷķһۣʲôûС
ջִϣĿⴥֻĶֱߵĴꡢԼǸȴƫҪӲųģǱʲôһ¡
ȻӦ
һ˲䣬ǻһ۱򷭣Ŀ˳ѪҺʵ֫ٺݵƮƮġ
㣬ո˵ʲô
֪ʡ
ִˣһ˿Ц⣬ֻ͵è˱˻Ҫһᡣ
ûлͷɶŴǶǽѹõ͵͵ģһɱŤľǿû˵ʲô
û˵ʲôǰ˴գ°ͼҪ鵽ִļϣ𣬴ŵĳɷ֣ѽ˵úñֵĲѽ
ȵϢӾһƬûëƮƮŵ
ִܿƵغ˼֣Ա߶һ㣬ɲôϻŹӣ޴ˡֻܹŲӣƫøԶһЩһ˿Լûʶġ΢ģ֡
ûѽԼӦҵŶ۾ģļⷢᣬֱִֵָϻȦȦһһƵģֻȷһ£Ͼ
˶٣Цβ
ԽԸ񣬴ӦǲᷴڵĶ԰ɣ
ִ̲סˣתͷ˫ʢЦ۾죬˵ʲôԼΪ곤ߵϣǵ˵úñ֡ĸֵʱһأ񶼼
ˣ۸ҪŲסˣʱһ䡣
ԣͷ˹һۣһƲСһ䣺۸
ô˵ϵĶʵˣٻȦȦȴҲûɿôš
߹ޱصһ¼໤ǵĲƤû̧һ£Ѫѹеߡ
һ£ʶִ
ִɫ糣ֻǶ糺컹ûȫȥ촽ţĿڴβİɫϣҲڣһ޹ءģ
ɼ໤ݣ˵ѡ
Ӷֿ룬˵ʲôѾֱſڷһۡʿƳŻҩ롢޾ɴǩһµķ
һ¡ڲͷһۣ˵⣬ֻǴһѳƺһ˳ֵģҲǹ߳ƽ̲κζ
ȴ֪ģǱʲôһ£һ㱡졣
ɿɿִ֣˫ֳڴβϣ˰׵ľ뿴š
ִʶָﻹӵ¶ȡ
ʿǰЭڽϵĲŷ⿪¶ҲرڡǸܴҸߵ߼䴩ܿΧһȦ͸ķˮϣ¶һСιܵŴԵˮƿƿˮŻߵĺζżӿһ¡
ţɣڴ޾ףǸ¹ĵһǣУ˵
ʿõǩܿΧϸĴִĸ΢΢һ£ûж㡣
ְסܿΧƤ̶סܣɾһΡ
̲ӡ
ִֻرڴһݵǣУʲôܾ̾õĶڱ˳ȥţǰδеɣÿһκˡͨˣǸǻ
Ѹ޾ɴѹסڣʿϷϡְѹһȷûѪҺֱִ˵ͷ
ˡ
֡
ʱۿһӺˡ
첽ƵߣͷִرǿССġɾķִֿŲ԰׵ġġȴһ˿ȵ
۲ۣӵе㶶
ִȦҡҡͷۡ
ӣǹɷӿӲѹ˻ȥһЦƭˣôܲۡ
ִûٷֻǰַĳϣ̯
һ£ȻԥذԼַȥ
ʮָۡ
л˵
ܼĻָڣʱ򣬹


40
ժ޾ף ӽҽƷͰߵβУһдһ߿ڣ ֲɫʵƽֱ
ӣ ιܺע һ¡
︴ӵΪĻͣ£䣬ǰ㣬 ϿҪרע
ڷУ ʼֽϣ ͷҲû̧
һڷϱ첻Ҫϴ裬ʱעܿ컻ҩһ
ӵͷ ĿִҲرǿɫϣ˸ǩص㱣
ڶιܺǻҺҪʱգȣ²ʮ߶ÿ£ ʮ˶Ȼ̣ʱҡ
̴Ӵͷ﷭¼ƣһ۵ַŻȥ ɴ䡣̧ۿһĶû˵ʲô˵
 ԡιܺ֯Ҫţд̼Ըɿȣ󡣿ȵʱְסڣѹţǣʹȲӲȣ
ʶؿ˿Լֿ֣˿ִ֣ĬĬһ¡ѹšⲻغһ㣬ɫ糣һصͷ
ҲҪġʳ
ںϲУתӡýĻһ֣أҽҪԼһʽĽǲ鷿ʱڲע
ӲԾֱͦ
ιܺСʱڽʳˮǾŵʮ֣ʮ֮ǰˮܺȡڵƽÿֶҽһƶҪͲ̼Ż£ڵ״̬һζԴڵǣҪء
򴽣ʱ̽ŵʮ֣ʮ֡ڱ¼Ӵʱ㣬дһ֣Ȧ
СʱȺˮһСڣʮʮȰСʱ۲ûжġ͡ʹûв
á
죬ˮû⣬Կʼʡźۡȥ͵С˵һ£Ҫţ̺Ͷ󳦵ܻûȫָĶ͡ͱȵۻܣסˡ
סˣӵͷӦ£ָȴֻ¼ɿشšţ̶ɡ
Լļִʳ£а
ɵʧִԡԡ̫Ӱǰʱ䣬ִˮҶȣڱǰ󣬺òԸʳˣԼΪ˺ģݯζ˳Ūι
ִкǱ£ѿ߳ܣӿһӶˡ
һΣζҪڽĻֻܳԵġ
쵽ʮ죬ʡࡢࡢɽҩ඼ԡԭáҪ̶ֳȡд̼ԲСᡢӲ͡𣬶ڽʳ嵥ϡ
ã
ʮ쵽ܣָúãʳӶ߼࣬˺ͷҲԡҪһһԣټµģҪ̰ࡣ
˵ƤӣƺȷûиϡԷרעûаӣֻһ
ڿ佱䵭ö
գգֲۣ˼̵̫ԣӲѹ˻ȥֻһССġѹסĻȡ
ڣˣ
ӵͷˣ
ڿǸɾʮӣû˵ʲôϲУͷһۼ໤ϵ֣ĿǸȶͣһ˲Ȼƿ
ʲô⣬һʱ䰴壬һһʿ֪ˣ
֪ˣ˵
ڵšһתſȥ״ӵ°һ£ţŲ˶٣ͷһۡ
ϵò֡
źˣĽŲԶȥ
վԭأֻ߬Ļϻı¼ֿһۣȷû
תִţ۾
㣬ȫˣ
ִҡĴͷϣͷţɫɲ԰ףιǰʱҪĴУѾ̫ࡣ
۾Ƕ˶˵ʲôȴһͷ΢΢
ӼǱܵ˹ȥһְִֻҲرڵķϣȵѹסǿɫһֻƵִڼιǵλšȣһƬëһ£һ£
żС߶ţڶִ˵ڶԼ˵
ִ¾ֹסˣǻǹƵ⻹ûɢӵģһɤ˵˾䣺û¡
ӵֻڷûɿۿ˿ǿɫֿ˿ִȷ϶Էȷʵûд󰭣ջ֡
ջصʱָⲻСĲִ·Ƥ̵¡
ֱֻ߬һָ⡣ǵȵġ΢ĴлһǱƤٳٲɢȥ
ɤӣǵ㲻ȻѸٱһ򶨵Цǹȥߵϣ˫ֹؾصطϥϣձʦСѧ
ִƫͷĿ΢΢Ķ⣬ԹԲ£ϥϣ䵽ϥֻһϡ
ĳĵطһ£͵ġ
죬ɤӻǸɬģӡ
̧ͷ۾š
ִ̧ûֻ֣ĳϣָ΢΢ſصš
һ£漴ִϥḲȥȥͬʱҲ¡
ĵͼɫһһߣȶɡ
ִһۣ΢ɬĴʶһ£촽ɵһ㱡ǣɨȥʱʲôû󿪡
ע⵽ˡ
ɿִ֣վߵͷǰǰ޾ǩ𿪣һԥһ룬ۻȥС뱭׿
űӻصߣǩ̽պˮȻڱһ£ȥҺ塣ǩͷˮ飬Ө͸
㣿
ִû˵ϵſ͡
ӵǩȥӴǿʼŴءعȥǩߵ壬ȵҺ͸ѵĴƣЩƤˮֽ󣬷ִʶ̽⣬һ±ʪĴ
ÿɰ
һС۷һ㣬֦ͷðĻŲ֪ۣһȥ
˴ʱۣë΢΢ţ԰׵ֻдһǳǳķۡ
ùԡᣬβһԼûʶġСᡣ
ִƤһۡû˵
Ӱǩ˸棬պµˮ촽һζԷûͷֻǰǩͷڴߣżһ£ˮ
㲻ҪԽȥŶڽ˵ˣСʱڲܼˮġӶ
˵ʱ漫ˣüͷ΢΢ţǸڴʥּСղһһ䶼ɡ
ִԭԹǩһˮ֣⻰΢΢һ٣ּСĵģĵ㻡ȡ
СС
Ƕĺѿĵһ죬ϸȴůӵӿ
ɫɲ԰ף촽ɸɬǸЦ˹һɫĻɫ
л˵
ܼⱲӵģӣ


41
ϻ̫ ʱִŲס˯ȥˣ˯ǰһ뻹ǰСûǮ緹¡
Ӳӡ˯У 촽⶯ ӵ֡
û壬 ΢΢վһ㣬Լȥ
Ӳӡǵáҵֻǡ
ȵϢ ų˯еġ޷ǼǴֱӵģ Ŀİ ȴһһҽӵĹĤ
ӽס
άƣһ𱻵Ѩĵܣֻнëڷز
Ӳӡ
ִô¶ֱӺ֣Ϳģ һֹеУղ˾뻹ǣ֣һϵʹ ҲֻŤغӣδô
ԼԵģҪʡǮִһ䣬ԽԽᣬ 󼸸Ǳξĳˮˣֻһģɢ˽ĺ֮䡣
üĻšţ ֻûʶڱһ£һûȥֻ
΢£ͷһ˲ķᡣ
ĸ׹󣬾ͺˡ
û˶ãڽ㣬ѣʦͬѧʶĽ˪㣬Ƕܺã¶ȡֺãűĤݹһǣò塢ǡôһ֣Ҳһ֡
Ϊÿ˶ԼҪûļϡ
ִһ
ԼҲŸոհ˹ܣǻﻹµĴڣ۵ɫף˵Ҫһܣȴʶɢһ룬ڳξıԵһͷûǮԷ
Ӳӡ
ִξûָǵ㵣ĳţ϶ݡ
ӵۿȴ̲סˡ
֪ˡҧŴŻӦͬʱ۾ˮ׵űĻȻ£ڴͣһ˲Ȼִͷİɫϣ䦿һССġɫԲ㡣
޵úܰûжҲûгάԭĽࡣֻһһĳ̫õĿرšȻеίжЩ걻ġ̵Һ壬ôҲֹס
ʱ¥һϤĽŲ
ӷɿֱĨһֵͷһ£ִûѣ೤ȡͷϵۻڣʶѱϳ˳պøסǿɫСԲ㡣
űƿ
űͰվſڡ״ӳŴ¶һ򵥵ǳɫVףĵ޳ǷͷԺ󣬼鷢ڶ࣬˲ƽ࣬˼־ӼҵɳڸС
ڴϣȻԱߵӡ
ڿޣ䵭ŵֻ˲öĵ٩
ӣӲûУ
űͰ߽ڴͷϣ̧°ʾһ£˪͹ģǹǮȫˣִ;ҪѲû˹ʳ
ӿǾ׼ıͰۿţȴ̲סһ£һЦõίôȫ綼֪Ǹ
ǵ㣬ûͷֱִϵ룺˯ˣûоҿɶģ
һСʱˣĨ˰еƣˣû̫Ұ˵İһ£ͻȥˡ
ţڵӦһֱִŻرֽҺȷûۡ
𣿡ʡ
ˣʮ߶ȶ˵ģҾûкʿ
ģܰԺסǺ󡣡˵ſӣȳԷɣϢ㿴һᡣ
ԥһ£Ŀִ˯ͣͣ
ȥԣߴ٣רҵ
ӣ
ȥϴּϴ˰ˮϣ۳øɸɾۿź죬ȸղžЩžЦ£˦˦ϵˮص䡣
Ͱ򿪣Źٴ
ڽ㣬ҪҪһԵ㣿ʡ
ڣԹˣԼԡ
̲ӡŶһԼʢһŹڴڴźȡ
ڣ
ȫ۴
һе̲ס
ӣǴţ
ӴϷ¶һ˫۾޹գգ̡
̾͵ٺȡ
㣬ֱ׳ҵȲˡ
ޱؿ촽˶ʲôû˵Ŀִĵϡ
ִ˼ڣں˵һŹǵ֬׵ϻۣһġ̾Ϣ
ûǶһ¡
ڽ㣬Ӻ
ȥ˵
ӹԹˣ˲죺ڽ㣬˶ã
ڶһ£Ƥ
ƭˣ˵ֻ֪ûǮ
û˵
лл㣬ͻȻʽлл㣬ڽ㡣
ڵָڴ϶һ¡
û̻ӦȵͷһҺܣȷϵ̧۾ӡ
һûʲôرı飬֪㣬ˣ䣬С¯ĸǰధչԼûӦºһѰһѵذ
Źܺúȣظһ顣
úȾ͸Ͻȣᡣ
ӱҭһ£ǻŵġ
룬˵һһڵذ꣬Ȼʼйͷеһȫĥ
޿̣ӡ
ţﻹһŹǣӦһ̧ͷ촽ģͿһ󴽸ࡣ
йͷ£ղôĸԼлһƺô˵ĴǣСһ㡣
ӰǿŹǴó˿ַŻȥؿһڣһġǡ
ҾͦСİ޹
ޱؿǼɼس鴤һ£ǿšûò˵ִͿ԰ˡ
ӿйͷĶ˲䶨
ﻹǿŹǣ۾ɵԲһֻͻȻס󾱵èǿŹĳݼ˰룬Ȼ˼ءĳ־ηأȡ˳ؾصطŻߡ
Ϳ𣿡˼˲ȫޣ۵ĵĳϡ
ڿ⸱ģ۵׸һ˿ʤĿ졣Уһβ
ûע⵽ȫעѾŹתƵִϣüͷ΢΢ţĿִ԰׵ѲѰʲôĺۼ
ûѣ㶢Ҳûã˵һ飬û⣬Ϳ԰ˡ
ӡŶһŲ˰磬벡ԶһЩȻ־̫ˣǰŲ˻ƨֻӵ֮һ˱һҵļ
Ƴһۣܽŵӣ
ûаӵƽʱ˰ҽʲôֲǸҰΡ
˵ţȴܿƵȾһ㱡죬ʲôĵءʵس
л˵
ڣСӣһβ㣡


42
ʱ ڹ飬ִѵģ뿿ҡĲϣ ɫһЩ 촽һ㵭Ĳ԰ף ˵԰ܡʱԽһ˲
ýţһڲϼ¼һ˵ ܺܿ죬 ӵ£ Ȳܶࡣ
վڴβ˫ֽǰ
ִۣëһƬӰĬ˴룬̧۾ڣҽ ܲȲΣ
ͣ±ʣ̧ۿ
Ҳ£յָԾʽһЩ
ɣʡ

ɾǡŹӣբźôиأԿԼü ڳʲôоûСȴѾʪ˵Ρ
ºĸ֪κʹѿ
ʱԽ·ȾķԽߣڿڣ ûʲôڳһҪ۵ʵֿ ξΡ
ִë˲û˵߬ڱϵս˼֡
ӿǸȻʲô
ִ˯ʱ˵ЩλǸ޷ġġӲӡ
ǰˣѵʱԼʵʵ뵽֮亰һܳƺԣʱ˿Ҳͬں£ڵģڹǣȴû취ǰ¶ǵ
ɿ˽ǰָ֣ΪʱЩ顣һָȻӣƹβߵִߡ
ִûпĿ⻹͵͵شţڱӵĳϡ
ȥ׼ȷҵִ߬űǵֻ֣ȥ
㣬ǣ֣ĿʹĲϣڽĺòã
˫۾㹻ֿֿ·ֻһǳǳעӣͰѡڣԶõġĻĵס
ִû̻شָ΢΢¡
Ҳߣǣ֣صš
˺һᣬִ΢΢ͷ﷢һġš
ԥЭһΰԼǰС
ӵۿе̣û֡
ںϲУ׼һ£ȻʿΡ
ιܱеĿ죬ִҲϡӱƿʱѿʿϹڣ¾Ͳˣڸָ˼䣬һҪˮȻ˵µһʱע뿪ˡ
ڹ뿪󣬽˰뱭¿ˮ
㣬۾ܵˮݹȥȫڴڿԺˮ
ִԥһ£ӹıӣҧסܣǳǳһڣȵҺǻе࣬ûüȥôȥʣһ룬ӵĸ䣬¡

һ˪ЩʲȥĿ࣬һ¾ͱڻˣִ£ֶ£˺üڣҲûгϰ
ȡָ们£࣬Ǻš
ִɿʱˮˮѾС룬۾ëϺմһˮˮֻţָĦڱϣ¶ȡ
ӿȻúÿģΪģֻΪ°뱭ˮúÿġ
Ҫ𣿡ʡ
ִҡҡͷ
Ӱˮӹŵͷϣ˳ְܳۺãӽβͰתʱִڿ
֮ǰֵʹġĿ⣬е̧۾ڿ
ôˣ㣿ǡ
ִ촽⶯˺ü£˵Ļɤ³ֻ֣쿪ʼϰ
һ˲Ӧá
ļ죬ܼһžͿʼĿ߼ְֹݿƵӿĵ쳣Żһһۣȹ˾κһCode ReviewϿ
ʱãִ˴ǰѡϸ񡱿̽˹°뿿ڲϡֱҺɫ׵ֽҲӰֲָ⡣
ִ̧̧°ͣĿӱʼǱĻĳһУ󣬵ÿֶҳѯƫûƣû⴫һֵܴݿ
ӴսĻ˿ͷŶҼӸޣƫһ
һҲܴ󡣡ִ룬Իαҳ¼һβѯһIDһҳǸID֮ʼȡ
գգۣ꣬Ȼڴž֮Ļתִ㿴Բԣ
ִչһۣĿĻͣ˴룬ȻһָĳһУûУѲѯĺȥֱӱȽԭֶΡ
ӻȻءһϽĵȻͷִ۾ģôʲô֪
ִûлش⣬ֻǰջȥ¿ͷϣ鵭ģȾһ㼫ķۡ
ûдͷĴ룬ǵĻôѹȥ
ĳ⼸ﷴݡ
ʱ磬ִմΣֱϻֹѪӰѵù˶Ļһһеع롣
ʱ磬ִ˯һ㣬ͻһ䡰Ǹbug𡱣Ȼ˾ĳϴСʱ
ʱϣƵúִܰţ˵͵ɡִȴҡҡͷοꡱ
ÿ鷿ʱ򣬿һڲһڴߣͷͷͬһĻͬ࣬ʱҪۼ䣬̲סҡҡͷִҪϢ
ִ֪˵ĿûдĻƿ
ڿӣ̾˫ֱʾ޹Ȱģڽ㣬ȰģҲϢ
ִ̧۾һۡһû֣һ˵¶ȣӱһϽͷװ룬̫죬ִ
̾˿û˵ʲôֻڲ϶д˼עߵʱſͣһ£ͷһִۡߣһӿڵƣӵᣬִú棬żһͷżһü
ںţĵƹ׵Щۡվ룬ܾǰһμһҽѧʱĳ˵һ仰õҩԸš
ʱ⻰̫ˣѭ֤ҽѧľ
ھãҲȫǽ顣
Ӱһӿڵͨһתͷִ˵㶨ˡȴִ֪ʲôʱ۾ȶᣬëظ£촽ɫǰһЩĻŵĲ԰ס
ʼǱĻĹӳϣյú͡
ûгϵԣŵһߣȻְִıᣬᵽûִǶһ£üͷ΢΢ɿˣȷϤϢ³˯
Ӿڴߣִ˯գ˺ܾá
ѾȫˣеĵƹԶ͸Ѳ컨ӳһƬʵĹ⡣żлʿ߶Ƴذ壬ԶԶģһ
ιգִŵա˵źԺغӲӡģһִ߽⼸գ桢ϸҲˣȴȱۡӲŸ߼Ҳˡ
ȻʶǸԼʵʵˣִܼ࣬һһ
õĽ˽ǵĹϵʱ򣬿Գ֮Ϊѡߺѡ
л˵
ʵҲŮѣҪʱˡ


43
ڶִʱ Ѿڴߵˡ
ͷϷһðˮˮѹһűԲּ簲ȥˣ ϻ ˮҪ꣬ ʣŶӲӡ
ִָ֣΢΢սһ¡
ѱʲôûСַȥ Ŀͣ˺ܾã Ȼˮ ҧסܣһһڵűˮ
¶ȸոպá
̣Թװġִغȣǹɬⱻˮһһس嵭 ˮĿ̶Ƚ׵ʱɿܣѿձӷŻشͷϣָڱͣһ˲ﻹȵĴС
ۣ ֿһű
Ӳӡ
дֵʱûж룬ʴһǳɣ֮ǰд㡱ʱԥһ¡ִע⵽ ӡֵĻдñұߵġɽһȦдʱǸдøĿֵس
ִѱѹˮ£ ûۣҲûôƽţڴͷϰشš
ͷϣĿڴ⡣
͸Զ¥һ㱡ĽɫѾлʿƳذԶɽԶ
űƿʱִûлͷ
㣡
ӵſڴ峿еһ㴭ļ٣Ӧ·ˡ
ִתһ´һֻﻹһͷ紵Щң鷢ڶǣǼе죬۾ģЦú
Ȼ߽ѱ´ŵͷϣڳǴٵִǰ˻Σ﷢OO@@졣
һɰ١
ʹڽˣ˵ڿʵһЩˮ͵ʱ·аһ𣬾͸ˡ
ִ̧۾
ӰѴӷŵһߣתȥͷϵࡣ
ҲС̯ģҼһǡ˵ֱȻһ׵ľ룬һ㡣
Ӱѱ´򿪣һģһһ룬Ÿӣ˳ŵСϣҿӣһӿϹϵڳɢ
ġӸϣֳֽۺ÷ԱߣȻһ룬ԼҨһͽ˵ҵҲȳԡ
ִӹĹĵġһ߽һ߰ѱ´ĿڴãûģͷӣҨһࡣ
ాúܳѾÿԭ״Ϲڻ棬ȾɵĽɫζᣬ޵عϣǵϹϱС
ó𣿡ʣһСڴ
ִ˵ͷҨһס
ŷĵЦͷרĳԼ룬˼ںȻʲôӣӴóɰ٣ʼúϸƤطֳɼϣɫ类һһس¶ȻɫĹ⣬Ө͸ģܿ汥֭ˮ
ѰõӷֽϣƵֱִߡ
Ⱥ࣬ٳӡ˵ڽҽ
ִһۣû˵ͷࡣ
ְһԼһ꣬һ۾ȻְʣµļŵִǱߵֽϣһ䣺еᣬһҲãάC
ִ˴룬ӣһӡ
ӺСɰٱͱͨСһ㣬֮Ե磬ȻɫĹڹ¼͸ġŽҧƵ˲֭ˮ𣬼ûζ΢΢顣
ġ˵
һ£ȻЦΪԺǵȻҳҲģ
ִûн仰һӣسԡ
󣬳Զͼѣʱһһ˱֭ˮȾͳԵĿ˺ܶ࣬һһӰ꣬һһӰ꣬һ¾ͳˣְǡ
˾سͣһغӣһƵذԼֺ˰뱭ˮȻؿαϣִԡ
㡣ӺȻһ
ִ̧۾
ɫöˡ˵仰ʱĿ棬ڿ߰οؿüǿȧǣȧǿ°ͣ촽ϣ촽Ҳôˡ
ִۣһӷŽȥ֮˵ţоһЩ
˵úƽûнٺңҲûоòĸпڳһһʵóǾ仰˵ڵʱִǰ˺ֽܶ࣬ƬƮƮġ
۾Ц£ѿս´ְϵƤʰɾʪһ飬ˮ½˰뱭ˮݹȥ
㣬ҽĸģ飿ҸĵǼbugҶĵĲˡ
ֲʽִ˵ӹӵˮûкȣֻָĦűڣǸʱڶʵ»ظִС
գ۾ﻹŰӣסˡ
ǸʱÿͳǰһӪݡڱؿܵúúõģִ˵ȷʵڡ˶ʵÿʵ㴥ͬһظдݣ࣬߼ҡ
ҪֲʽִˮŵͷϣȥͷϵıʼǱӸϽӣѵԵݹȥ
ִѱʼǱԼǰСϣָڴذϵ˼£һհ׵ı༭һһ˵кܶ࣬ݿⱯRedissetnxZookeeperʱ˳ڵ㣬ĸ
Ӵչȥִָڼõúܿ죬һһеĻĻϣʵ֣һǼܡĽӿڶ塢Ļ̡쳣Ŀܡ
Redis˵һ㲻ȷsetnxluaű֤ԭԣùʱ
ִͣһۡһۺܵӾԼͷһ飬ʱܼජŵȻشָоؼӿ˼ġ
ִ˵
һʼ˵ʱsetnxسɹõͬʱһʱʮ롣ʧ˵ʵռãԻֱӷĳҪҵ߼ִ֮ͷɾӦkeyΪ˷ֹA̵߳B߳ͷţvalueҪһΨһʶUUID߳IDͷŵʱgetжϣƥ˲del
˵ִ꣬
ִû̱̬ͷڼ˼УȻĻתӡ
ĻһRedisֲʽʵ֣luaűжϺɾϲһԭӲgetdel֮ʱ䴰ڡһһеؿһеʱ򣬷ִڴĩβһעͣ// ʹRedissonRLockԶڻƸš
ӶעͿ룬Ȼ̧ͷִ㣬ǡڽд룬ڸ飿
ǡִܵһϸ΢Ļȣǿƹûȫסղ˵ķ©һؼ⡣
ˣʲô
˵ҵûִô죿
죬ֱˡ
ȷʵ©
õĹʱʮ룬ҵ߼ִʮ룬ôڵʮʱͻԶͷţһʵõִͬ񣬵ȵһʵִͷʱͷŵǵڶʵءĳ߱ɾڶʵΪԼʵѾ˸ɵˡ
Ҫڡִ˵õ֮һ̨̣߳ÿһʱһǷڣھӳʱ䡣ҵִȡڣͷ
棬üͷ΢΢ţ룬һ⣺ʵͻȻ崻ˣ߳ҲˣǲǾԶͷˣ
ִһۣһһ㶫ǿ佱ȿ佱ãһ֡ڿʼԵˡϿɡ
Redisֲʽһȱݣ⡣ϸ˵ٷ֮ٵľ԰ȫֻٷ֮ʮŵžšִڽһž׼ĿΣҪߵһԣԿZookeeperetcdǵķֲʽǻʱ˳ڵͻỰʵֵģͻ崻˽ڵԶɾ⡣
˵꣬ͣһ£ӡ
ڱʼǱϷɿؼţдһȻ̧ͷ㣬ЩտʼӴʱѧģѧУû̹ô
ִûлش𣬿ͷϣĿ⡣ѴӰͶڵϣλεһƬ
Լġ˺һ˵֮ǰһЩֲʽϵͳƣкܶϣǸʱû˽̡
ӿĲȻһ˵ĸоӿִˣ࣬ӲҫԼʲôʲôÿ˵ĶӾá˺ʲô֪ʲôǹʲôԵˡ
תһ룬Ǹʱû˽̣ʲôԼͨк鼮ϲϣô࣬ôۣ˽첩ѧһеĳ̶ȡ
Ĳѧһеˣڰ뿿ڲϣֱϻҺһּĵķʽЩ˺ܶѧĶһһ㽲
ִʼǱǱŲ£ͷϣ˵˼·Լһ£һϵʱ䣬ͨ⣬ҿ
á
СӦ£ѱʼǱԼǰĻϻִղõǶιǼܴ롣ûмŶ֣Ȱִ˵Ǽؼһ顪ڡ崻ԭԱ֤ȻŰָϼ̣ʼһһед
дͬʱҲһ⣬ִĺ֣ղŻغࡢسӣһлɹ״̬䲻ȣ鲻̲һ̨ܵĻ˰˿ء
ǣִоС
ðġ
л˵
һܼԴĲӲӣỨĸأ


44
ƺõķչ ˪һ˰׼ң̸һ£׷ǾȻ漣ͬҵ뷨 һʽȥ
˪ܾˣ ˵ʽԼ취 ĿҪԴ֧֣븸װæǣߴţ׷ǴӦˣ ˴Ӱ׼ҳ ˪תͷȥĸף Լһʵʽ
Ȼڶ죬һ˹⣬ֻһʱ䣬ءǼǡġ֤һȫ㶨 ֮עһҿƼ˾
ҽƿƼ޹˾
עʽ5000Ԫ˪Ϊʼ˼CEOȫ渺˾սԹ滮ʶԽճӪͬʱΪҽзĺߣ԰ѿؼзƷء
ӽ зϯ٣CTOAI㷨ʦAIǶҽƵÿһڣ㷨ģʹݴ̣Ϊ˪зṩ֧š
һз һܼءһҽƵÿһϸڣһ㷨ÿһֿܡ֮дҵ֮ʵ ֹȷ˾ְ
ע죬ԱӪҵִմӡϰԵ˵˾䡰ϲĿڡˡ͡¡ϣһ£̧ͷһ۹̨ǰˡ
˪վǰ࣬վԱߣ˵ֲ֪ʲôʱǣһûпҫֻʮָȻۣɳڡǡȻ
ԱһʮŮˣʮָ꣬Ĺ˾עᡪ޵ꡢֵܵӱѺϻŮ֮עṫ˾⻹ͷһء˵עʽһ㣬ǧʵɡ
ֿһ֣ޡ
λǡǶˣȴʶôһ䣬Ƕ⣬𾪡
˪۽΢΢ͷǵģǸڹ֤
Ա룬ȻЦεЦݱȸղ˺ܶ࣬ǳʽ֡Ӫҵִ˫ֵݹȥ˵һղŲһĻϲǣף˾ԽԽá
˪ӹִգͷһۡˣ˪򡣼£ϵޡ
ӡֽϣɫ壬˶ģתִ֣յݸ
ӹȥŹ⿴һǵĻôѹȥִշȥؿ飬Ȼս˪ѹúܵͣܡ
˪һۣЦŻӦܡ
˶Цţ۾ȫǱ˴ˡ
˪ùļСȻ֡
ˣȥܼࡣ
ַŽʮָճţȥҽԺ
ҽԺִԶĿ챻ѵħִͷһ㣬۱۾Ǵ롣
۵һ仰Ǹbug
֮ǰһ仰Ǹӿعһ飡
ʱܼ಻סԺǰѲ칫ãǸڹλϵĵùʵϰ
Ҳִ֪ĽָָḶ̌ǰдÿһд붼ÿһ߼ݹÿһܵ©ǰ뵽Ľ̡
ӾֿϿ࣬
űʱĻϵһץִԱûгڸʱԼḩ̂۾˵˾䡰
űƿ˪ͽһǰһ߽
˪һ棬ﱧһϻʢĵһžͰѿյһ¡
ѻŵͷϣĿϣֿһִ뿿ڴϵƺСŵĵĻһ䣬ԵֻӲӺòҰסԺϰˡ
Ӳӡָ֣ڼ϶һ£ʶعͷһͬؾҪͷ
ȻִбӵĿ⡣
زᣬκûüӾǾúһ
ͷĶһӲסһ˰˰أɿתȥ۾¶Ļָž
ûûУԼҪѧģ岻ûңҸмһ˵꣬Ŷӡ
һ룬ȻЦһִֻڰ˪ϣЦᶼˡ
˪ûЦǵĻȳִһִۣıûκα仯Ǹġʲôûеӡ
ǹϵʵܿóڶӡ
ûв𴩡
Цˣ˲۽ǣ˰ԱߣչȥĵĻһ۾Ц⣬ֲʽڻƣдģ
ӵͷһ㱻ִĥСҽ˼·Լʵֵġ
ֿ˼У˵ͷһ棺˼·ǶԵģʵϻŻռ䡣֣ڴذϵ˼£һļķʽѾȺܶ๤Ķˡ
𣿡۾һ£ܿȥΪоִĿ⻹ϣأڸмǿһյ̽յơ
ƮʵʵͷĴ롣
˪ѹŵͷϣһһֱִҺֿһϴμʱ΢һɫû˵ЩָĻ֮ķϻֻǴӰóһļ˹ȥ
ִӹȥ򿪣Ķ
һӪҵִյĸӡ
ˣ˪򡣼£ϵޡ
ִĿڡޡͣ룬ȻѸӡŻļϣݻ˪ϲ
˪ӹļһ£𣿡
ˡִ˵
Ա̲סЦչֹ˾ǻ֤ˣ죬ɹģֻһࡣ
˵⻰ʱȫǲزסĵ⣬۽üҶǹ⣬ǰѡҽˡĸдϣ޲ȫ綼֪
Աһһ㶵ģָӼ̧ųһOͣðűһ仰죡Чʺø߰ڼֿ֤˾
ĽԱߣģĽĻҲץ£
еûӦ
ִ԰ܼడôܣǽŲģ̸󡣡
ûûУӰڰ֣һ˲ķ죬˵ͬʱʶ͵ִ
ִӦƽƽûʲôı飬˲༸룬̧ۿأÿֶҪ˵
죬˵ʲô˪ᰴһֱѵߵĻ˻ȥֻʼ磬α
ﰲһ˲
յشţˮɢŵ㣬ԶԶشʿվ绰Щһһ㱡ĵ룬Ѳм䡣
ѾͷתȥˣĿĻϣ껹ԭλһһص
ǵ룬Ȼָϼ̣һһֵȥõúȷÿһλãȻһ飬Ҫһʱ
Ӧþʲôġ
ִ֮䣬һסԺļܼ࣬һչĻݲҲûǷִ͸ˣִˣ˭ǵģԶǡô֮һܳƺôʲô
ǸЦ̫ˡ
ִ˵Ҫ˵ǶԵģӦõģķӦ
ǡ
Ϊʲôʲô³һ£
أۣǳһ¡ݵʱȻʧأθᣬȻһлָ˵ʲôоҲȥֻǰѴ꣬棬ϵԣƽʱһЩ쵽Լӱʲô
ûٿִߵˮǰˮһһ˪
ˮݳȥʱֺȣЦҲƽʱࡣ
㣬˪㣬պڣ԰ҿһ£죬ʲôڽ˵иҩҪõȥһ¡
ȥɣûж룬ˬӦ¡
лл㡱лתſڡ
ĲӲ첻ͦúֱ·ִߵʱ£ûͣûзŲ
ƿţ˳ȥ
л˵



45
ϣ վͣһ˲
ûлͷ
Ⱥܳ㣬ˮζڷ һͷһͷ߬ȡҩ ʿվķ˼ ͣͷűֺֽȻЩģ
ǿ壬 ǲ뿴塣
һ ȡҩã ڴȻ˸䣬ûҩķߣǳһͷҽ칫ȥ
ڵİ칫ȾͷŰ뿪ţ ͸׳ƵĹ⡣վſڣ̧ãᣬ̽Ż᲻Լ򿪡
ڵ洫䲻ȣ ƽʱһ
Žȥڰ칫ǰдʲô״ӵڱһ֧ʣŲ̧ͷһۣ ֵͷд⣺ôˣִǱ߳ʲôˣ
վſûж
дһ֣ϲУ ̧۾ӡ룬ıʡ
Сԡ
ûôˣվƹ칫ߵǰʲôû˵ֻǰŹˡ
źϡת˲䣬ײһˡ
ӽԼؿڣźڽ㡱ȻͲ˵ˡ
ڵڿͣһ˲Ȼӵĺϡ
û˵ûʡôˡû˵ûµġֻǰվһֻ£ӵͷһִֻ࣬һòᶯӿš
ӿ޵úףûз̫ؽڵİ״һһʵģʪһСƬϣ䦳һɫӡǡָ߬Źϣ߬úܽԼվסɿ־ͻĳ˵Ԩ
ûдߴ٣ûаο
֪СҪοֻҪһᱻƿһµĵط
Ĳһһ칫Ŀյ˵죬żлʿ߹ĽŲЩһ𣬰ƬССĿռúӵĿ棬ԵͻأҲԵÿ
֪˶ãӵĿСˡ
ӹڻ˳ͷӺҵزǼģëϻûɵ顣ڴϳ˼ֽݹȥֵ˱ˮֱߣȻԼϣûмſڡ
ӽӹֽߩ˱ӣֲ˲۾ùֽųһ߬ͷվǶ
ɡ˵
ﻹָֽ߬Ϊ΢΢סҿڣĿǱеķƤϣ촽ԥòÿڡ
ûдԼıӺһˮصš
˺һӲſڣƵģſ޹֮еɳƺڽ㣬ҡ
š
Ҳ֪ô˵ӵָʼʶؾֽ˺һһģǡ쿪Ц˵Ҹ̸ִ󡣡
û¶ȵı飬ֻ΢΢һͷ
Ȼִ˵Ҫ˵ӵȥ͵Ҫյǹ˵úܵҲأǺķӦҲ֪Ϊʲôرܡ
̧ͷڣۿֺˣûٿ޳֪֡˵ǶԵģ֪ûʲôܣ˵ĸо
ڿ˵ꡣ
Ҵû⣬ӵԽ˵ԽСûСҸ֮䣬ݲô࣬Ҳô࣬ĻסԺչˣĽд룬֮ĹϵҴûǷҲǷ롣
˵ꡮҪ˵֮ҾǺѹӵͷѾ˺Ŀȫǵֽϣ˵ʲôоǺѹ
һ仰ȥ˵ûг칫ﰲһ
ϲ𣿡ʡ
û̫ı仯ǸӣƽʱһЩﱭӷ£΢΢ǰ㣬˫ֽϣӡ
һ˲۾˵ãȻ
ϲ𣿺ҲûУϲ𣿿ʱദоԼִ˲һ֪ǲΪִ̫ˣִ
Ҳ֪ڽ㡣˵ʵһãȻġ֪̹ϣĲ֪ûпǹ⡣
ڵ˵ͷû׷ʣԤϵ𰸡
ûУִҲ֪
̧۾
ˣڵƽڳһʵκУԼʵʵ˭־룬֮ǰӣῪ鷳ˣԸ㿿ѾܽˣĿǰоʱȥԼϲϲһ𣿡
ӵָԾһ¡
Ҳһѹûпǹ⡣ڶһ£һЩҲǹԼҲȷʲôоҲ֪ڵκγŵ
ӽë˲
Ը񣬸˱˳ŵʱǲԼ°ϵġñ˾䵭롢飬Ҳģɵ̬ȵκˡڿӵ۾һһ˵˵ꡮҪ˵֮ûκθо𣿡
ӱסˡ
û
ֻǼֻ֣ܵԼһʧأֻǼ䲡ûִ˵Ǽֵʱʲô顣
Ųûȫָϱͨ˸СڿαָƽʱֲĽ࣬Ҫ˵ܣҪһ¡ܣΪִܾ㣬Ϊ㺦Լ˵ʲô㣿
ͫ΢΢һ¡
ҡ죬ֱˡ
ûھͻش𣬰˰֣һЩżҪĲ㵽ϲϲΪʲôΪһ仰ôѹ£ȥִ֮Ĺϵܻܶࡣ
ӳĬ˺ܾá
ĲڽУӴбսڰ칫һǣ̨ƵӰúܳӵͷָʶϻʲôֲֻ
ûдֺһˮصš
˴ӣ̧ͷۿǺģ۵һ㲻һĶǹ⣬Ƿ
ڽ㣬˵еƣȸղ˺֪ܶ࣬ôˡ
ڿһ£ǸȺǳ档
š˵
վЩ˺ֽƬ£һӽͰһµֽ˲һҪѸղЩ߰ȫ棬Ժʱٲ
ȥҩ˵ִ㻹ڵҡ
ڵ˵ͷû˵ʲô֮͡Ļֻߵſڵʱ򣬺Ȼһ
ӡ
ӻعͷ
ղ˵ûǷڿ۾أÿֶû˵㲻ϲ
ӵָŰϣ˺ü롣
ȻĶӶһֱ쵽һ仨ӻʢò񻰡
ȥɣ˵
ӽźϣſվ˻ᣬе죬üΣŰǿǿȥ
ͷһűȡҩչƽڴȻҩķȥ
л˵
㣬ǲӲӳɳ·ϵĵʦ


46
ҩ ҩϸϸؼһ飬ȷû©ãתߡȻȣ ⻹Ƭ⣬ Ĳӱȥʱ˲٣ ֱı죬жһʯͷ֮󣬽ŵȻ졣
ߵſڣ ָմŰ֣ 洫
ܣ ûʲôᣬܸܵյˣҲҸʺã˵ǳô꣬ҽҲǸøжˣ ⳡϣһлٹ£ҺҵӣǺڴ
˵꣬˪Ա߿һЩ
˪Ȼ§סļ򣺡¹˾ҵܸǱûʲô ǱкܶҵǿԺǧϱߵģܣǺڴ
Թ鷫ţϵЦݽӲʽ
ְݺô꣬ һͰ˪ĻȻö
˪νġǱкܶҵ񡱣һĿ׻
׼ڹڵ ˪ĸ׵Ĺ˾ƼڵֱһҶǧȻҲֱǸȻǲ˺ܶ࣬˪ܹ˵ĸԷ㶯һԴǧĳЩҵϾٲά衣
˵ġøжˡǣҲᷭ
ȻԹ鷫رȻ̼һӣΪԼԵʣù˾ʧأԷԥؽ
׼ҸûһܵģִҲǣн˪ţ϶û취ĲʹˣϲУǰ
Թ鷫£оȥôһˡ
˸ͬһְͲ࣬ڼϻͶѵǱܶ࣬󱻲õ࣬ºһʱԼ˵Ϊ˾Ч
΢ָһ£˾ϵˣԷװԼǺͬ£ȥɿ𣬸֧УӵҽԺ£Ӱɲһ㡣
Թ鷫뵽һ־ͨ͸ˡ
˵ﻰЦ԰˪ͷǧһֱѺúĹϵǱҲ˵Ҫѧϰ롪
˪ûнӻֻǿ鵭ġ
Թ鷫ǵĿ⿴Щڣʶ̧ڣַָڿϲһ¡һ촽¹ЦݣεĻȱȸղС˺ܶ࣬һСֺá
ڰ˪ϣǵĻôѹѹȥҲûٲ֪ʲôʱ֣ھǸֵʱ˵ȥͲô˺ˡ
Թ鷫ָɿһ˫ǰȥ֪˵ʲôĿհס
Ǹܼ࣬תִϵЦݻһӡôĹӡлɡ̽ͬ¡ٶȿ̾Ϊֹúˣ鲻Ҫģ˾߻ᴦã߾Ȳˣʲô΢˵һС
ִһۣû˵
Թ鷫ɴ⣬ת˪ͽøˣܣܣҾˣˡ죬Ǻúþ۾ۣúþ۾ۡ
˵족ʱһղζ족ԶϵĻҪ˵ġ
˪˵ͷǵĻȺǳǳмӣߣ
Ҳ˵һ䣺߰·Сġ
˵е㡰Ȩѹˣô˵ġơ
Թ鷫ţúܴ󣬵ٶȲ죬˾Ǳܵģȷʵܡì̬ܵĲ̬ϣͱһֵġ߰ܵơ
ͬﰵһ̧ͷſڵײϡ
һۣϻЦе֡
û˵ֻòԵЦЦԹ鷫˲
ȫǽЦ˴Ӱ˪ϻȥſڰ˪ϣЦüһһʵģᶼˡ
㿴𣿡Ӱ˪̧ͷЦͨ죬Ǹӣһֻβ͵Ĺ
˪ͷһۣܵ۵һЦ⣺񡣡
ʲô
һֻ֪ԼβҪȡҶĹ
һ룬ȻЦøˣ˼Ҫϻȥ˪ַһѣϣᣬϵʱŵúᡣ
ߵߣһĻҲԾһ¡Ŀջִϡ
ȶԣִķӦ͵˺ܶ࣬ɫҲܲȳʱӴӴβƹȥߵִߣѱ̽ͷ¶ȡ
ãûзա
ôˣɫôôﲻ𣿡ʡ
ûκ뿪ʱĲڡ
ûСִ򴽣СӦ
ӲŲţû׷ʣǣ㻤һһ˫۾ţ㣬Ҫ˵Ŷ
ִû˵Ҳûаֳȥ
һߣЦˣͷ˽յָʱһ˲ԭΪӻΪִľܾĸ죬˭СôǳǰһΣһְԼһů˳ȥ
ֲִڲΣʱʲԷůСû˻᲻Ķɣ
롣
ڰ˪϶£ʾ˪Ŀȥǣһ
ǲǿȻȥˣ°͸ϣš
˪Ӧ¡
ܼ࣬Ӱ˪½ǣǻûüոɾЦ⣬㿴ҲˣҸ˪Ȼȥɻˣ
ִ˵ͷ˵·עⰲȫ
˸OKƣ˪վԱߣȻַ֣Žʮָ۽
Ȼȥˣ˪ִһ㣬ɲ̽ҫôˣʱóóġ
˵赭дһ֡¾ôˡƶִ֪ͨһۣûдӦҲûоֻܾ΢΢һͷǰ⻰סˡ
˪ûٶ˵ǣŽתſߡ
ֻͷӼ˼۾ÿ˵֡Ӹպ̧ͷôġ͡һ£ĺӵգʲôû˵ֻЦЦǻӦ
űϡ
ֻʣִӣǣһûɿ˭Ҳûȿ˵ִţԱţܰҺҺ
˵ʲôһ·Χ֪ôڡ
㡪
տڣ͸оָȻһ¡
ʶĶΪĳʹӦ
̧ͷ
ִüͷ֪ʲôʱšһüǵǳǳ·֮ǰ˺ܶ࣬촽һߣɫȼǰֵ˼֣ҪͲ԰׵ƤΪһ塣
㣿վսЩôˣﲻҪҪڽ
ִûлش۾ţëȴ΢΢ʲô淭ӿĺˣƽȱü٣ÿһ¶һּƵѹ֡
ɿӵ֣ԥɿǺȻһ³ߡ
еûӦһͼԷָ̫Ѩϣָ΢΢ףͷϵԼɼĺԽԽ٣ÿһκڸʲôĶϾ
ӴչȥҪ˵
Էȴ֮ǰڡ
Զ㣡
л˵
أǲӲֱƿˡ
Ԥäеİдˣҿһ£ϲıղһ£û׼ⱾдͿˡ
̳赸šзŶϯִй
Ȼ
̷ǧʦʱ赸ڹŵִһ壬üԳһɣ̨۲ת鶯һһЦɡ
ϣд̳̣˾
ɾһλ赸ţȴĿġϷ绪ݳǰϦ׵ذˡ
ը졣
ڷˣƣý岶׽Ӱ˿˵
̷ǧŶʼճĬ
ºŻɴΣں̼СŮʱĻϡ
*
ʱ񣬶ʮ꣬ѧʿ˹˿ơܼ򵥣ܽ£Լ֡
ϧС
ĸͨ뺣ҪôҪôϵ̼Ҷʵҵʽ֧֪֡ͨ
ʱȴӦˡ
ǸŮǣ鶯Ҳãǰȣʱվ
ʱνʽλʵоУ˭ʲôȺòãǴҪӰ
̼լʢɣƼΨʱûе
ۿʱѵ˵ｻָĸһ绰߹ȥ
ʱڰڲУ⻹иbugûͨСȥɣۺͶԹˣɻʽ̣ں̨ͬ룬Ҿ͹
ĸΡ
С糡
£ʱ̷ǧװһȫԶϵͳ
ĿĵأԶ滮·ȵߣĲʱԱߣŲزסĵ⣬κһá
̷ǧͷ
»Ӵһ£˿ɢ䣬ϼǸֻʵҲŻժķ۾ר־صηϵĴ
ʱ񡣡
š
ãʵȱĲһܴ
ʱ̧ͷƬ۾գգ˼룺㻹ȱʲôҸ
̷ǧ룬Ȼժ۾չȥһǡ
ȱһεţȱһῪε˾
ʱӲӸʼ죬һ·쵽⡣
ǡҲơ


47
Զ㣡
ĸ֣ Ǵһһżģ۵ʱǹɽ̵ѡԼʧأһμ ʶ˺ӡ
ӵֻڰУ άŸղҪִơ
ִ ΪʹšһüͷָǶ̫Ѩָڷף ڱƤͻͻ ˫ʧġִ롰¡
ǰӣ һʼʱǸӣԥ˵԰ȫľ롣
ڣᡣ
ǸԵԲԵñִ £Ҳ㿪
ţǰһ̽ԵġСŲ֮󡢴ȫĵ
ߵߣ ڴִָ֣̫Ѩϵֱ
Ҳߵģִ
ûغ㣬 ֱӽ֣ѶԷִ̫Ѩÿıϡ
ִָʶҪȥ һָ̫Ѩš
˵ңһһ˵ͣȴżִֹҲ£
˵ѵʱǮҴЩѲծºԼЭ㿴̣ʵ־䶼άҵ档
ҺICUұ׷̨ίйڽд顣
֪Լ岻Уʲȫҡд룬Լʱûг緹ÿһ£Ҷ
Ӱִĺã׮׮ţ˵ۿʪˣ˻һȴûͣ˼
Դĸߺû˶ôùǰծĶڽ򣬴۵ֱǵӲվЦⲻǡǵüۣӭЦְܶܶǮ
ӣȥఴĶûͣ
ĸˣûңû˿õұծѹôû˵ǹûǮԷ
ҿôãò㣬ܿϵĲףԸѵʱһѣǮԣҵӺòеɫ
˵΢΢ۿģִָ̫ѨϣһȦһȦš
˽ҲԶһ㡣˵
̶̼֣˵ϵĶһᣬȴһˡ
ִû˵üͷšŵģ岻ղˡ
ӵָ̫ѨϴȦ᲻أÿһΰѹ׼ʹǸϣ˳ʱ룬ʱ룬˳ʱ롭
ʹڣһǷĴ̣β֪ΪʲôǸ̺סˡҪ˺ѵۣһֿԱ֪нӵĴڡ
ִ۽޲˲
û˵ԶһĻ
ﰲֻʣ˽ĺӵֻ̫ѨţһȦһȦĳִֹġͣЪĳŵ
ִһһи
ʹˮһһһӿһһȥĺӼٵ೤ڻǰϵƣ˯˹ȥ
һһ˯ʮСʱԹԹִ֣ûзӦֻؿ΢֤һ塣Щţ绰ʹڣ˵Ӧŷ
ʮִ࣬ˡһԣûüڣͷϵֻȻԥҪҪִãִȴѾ֣ӱæֻ˹ȥ
绰ǷԺġ
оˡա̷ڶʮԹ˺дͽʮһ꣬Ȩꡣ
ִҶϵ绰ָֻ们ڱϡ
û˵Ҳûпӣֻؿ컨塣
Ǹ͵һ۵µĻɢҲƣĿնһָġĶǵȵһһôҪĽ
ʮһ꣬Ȩꡣ
ôԱ໹ǽⲻЩڱϵʹû˶һ㣬·һ˿ϣʮһʲôãʲôá
ִͣڱϣָ΢΢ţһƬδĿҶ
ȥֻӱϼڴͷϣȻڴḲֱִ
Ǽָͣ飬ȴҲӦеһվ±ϣȲǰߣҲ
㣬ӵѹĻԸ˵˵޳ҲС
ִûӦĿ⻹Ƕ컨ϣ˺ܾãżգһۡ
񲻻ޣִӹͷʹǵصίȫУеĶؿڣѹţȴûһͨ·šֶԶҲڡ
ûٴߣΪִ֪ĳĬһǽǿģǳԼġ
Ҳ֪ЩѹõҲй㣬ǾͻԽԽ࣬ƫͷʹʧߣҹ۾컨Щʱ⡣
ǹڣִ޳Щõ˿ڣҲǺ꣬վҽĽǶȸִôֻһʮͷû̫ͨˣʱ˿ģҲֻ顣
ߣ֣ڶԷҪʱ򣬵һˮס֡
ţӰֻսһЩ
ĹƶţִƵӵļϣƵ˽յϡɫĹǵֱϣůڵºִ΢΢ָһ
֪˶á
ִĿ컨ջ˽յϣͣһƿ촽һ£ʲôڻĳ
û£ɬƣ˵ִĳȥʲôûдļдˣҵʱ顣
ӿԼյģﻹִָ⣬һһɢ
û׷ȥץֻ֡
ҽ첻д˵󣬵ģддҺܷϢһ£죬ˢˢƵ
ִıһ˲͡
ҲǲͷһָӸӵġãȻķӦ
죬Ҫ˵ʲôɴԴʻհףȴʱ۾ЦˣҲεεģв㣿
ִĿհױһԥ֮Щδ˵ڵĻЭ֡

ԣˢһ
õĽ㣡˳ֵļͷִֻҵһֻĵչִһ𿴣㿴ûʲôԵģ
ִĿֻĻϣǼҵĲ˵ͼƬĵúܾ£ÿһ˶ studio ⡢ɫġһۣƿˡ
ɣҲ˵
֮ڵĻش
û˵ʲôҲûдִŲͷ淭˵ҳȻִֻͣǰ˴գ㣬Ϻ࿴׶󿪻ˣϺҲ󣡡
ţǾ͵ϺࡣִϡɼȴҲǿĻ
СôۣͷᣬȴڻҽٶͦһСᡣ
л˵
ӲĥӲ
äеҲˣͺŴСȻˡ̳赸VSзŶϯִй٣ϵУȤİղһŶллǡ


48
ӽϺ빺ﳵ ˮϺȡһ֭צµʱָĻ϶˶٣һֶࡣ
úܿ죬 ¥ȡ˲ͻ Ѵӷڴͷϣ һһá
װһı´򿪸ӵʱðϺʵζһɢ
㣬 ໹أ һٸʢһ˵һ߰еĸӰҿ ˽ɢÿһЩ
ִڴͷĿӵĶϡС棬ʱ΢΢ͷ鷢Ӷ Ҳûϱȥеıط΢ĶһһµأڰķԵø
ӽһԼҨһС״˴ͽﳢ˳¶ȣüͷ΢΢һ£ ֽ˼¡
˵зһߣתϺȵĺӣ ҪҪȳԸϺȣƤͦģӦúܺóԡ
ִҡҡͷ
ҲǿϺȺҲ뿪ţ Լ˸Сڴߣֻ֧֧˶Ƶ
Ҹ˵иֻèر棬ֻĻתִ㿴ֻèÿ˽ͼװֻҪһͷĸ䶼ɱ
Ƶһֺֻèɳ̽Դһ˫Բ۾ؿžͷرЦBGMִĿĻϣûЦҲûƿ
ҲûзӦԹԵˢ
һƵһСڽˣرףɳȥˣЦЦͷִ
ִıȻֵġƽĿ⻹ͣĻϡ
ˢ˼Ƶ¶ȲˣҨһףԼ¶ȸպãûж룬ֱӽӾٵִǰ۾ģ㲻ˣ¶ȸոպã㳢
ִĿͣ˰룬Ȼſ࣬Ϻʵ⻯Ȼº
Ҩһףڴߴ˴¶ȣʶض
ִ
СĽëܳͷʱһСƬεӰݵִߣСڴһֻԼİСɵǰСè
ó𣿡ʡ
ִһ£ص˵ͷ
ӵ۾һͺõʲô˲õĿ佱˶ȸԾ˼֡ҨһףûԼ£Ǵ˴͵ݹȥﻹ߶ţǽԵ㣬쵽춼ûôԶҶҪˣ
˵һʵ
һһڵذιְִ˼ֻˮϺȣִ¡
ִΪȰԼһЩצˮûУιϺ֮󣬾ͰѲԼ˫һ¼צһºһˮһֺһˮмצ
ִƵ飬˺ö࣬޽ʹҲûôˡ
ƵƬβˣֻæţ㿪ʼָʹִ㣬һһ¡
ִ
һۡ
ӻȻֶֻռţһֻצڸǿССĹͷϾ־ֶ࣬ﻹŰ鼦Ƥ첻˵һ飺»һࡣ
ִĬ룬ָ֣Ļϻһ¡
һƵһֻʿڸ˳ܣصģʮ㡣
ЦòѷצڱϣϽͷסﺬؿһ䣺лл㡣
ִջȥָ
Ƶ̣ܶӾͲˡ
ӣ㣬ٻһ¡
ִƫͷ
ͣӾֻצӸһϹȻģմ֭ɫŪĻģŪ
ִĬ
գգۣ޹úܡ
ִһ֣һ¡
硣
ͳֻﴫԭĺĻ棬һȺڳбڶ
ڹķ޴ԭϣÿһĵһѵսۡ
ִָͣĻϣǲȷԼûлλãȴֻ۾ĿתضĻֻ¡ĸǣǵ沿٣˫ɫ۾д˾ƣÿ߼Ҫͣ
ƥĸƬԭȺ죬ѾȺȹ죬Ҫʱ̡
ʶͣ˾׽һ׾ڰУһؿĻ
ִһۡ
ֿĻһۡ
ֿһۡ
ûget
ĸҶﴭɫ۾ӳŽδϦ԰˵εĸףÿһζһһδ֪Σա
ӵѾۿתˡ
ִ⡣
濴ĻͼλҵһѹĶ
Ȼ֣ֻһֻҰҰ顪ܣû֣һҰ¼ʹƽʱڼ¼ƬƵκһͷûκ
ӵѾˡ
˺ܾõġӿˮ⧲ġʲô͵ػߵᣬžһ¾һϡ
ִĿĻƵϣִƻĻ
ĸ˵һֻ̣ͷǸʪСͷĸǵ۾һд˫۾ȷʵһ˵Ķƣ裬һġʲô
ִ͹۵طһ£ӦĸڵĴ߲ãٽĸ bonding ƣ࿴ʱԷڶͰԭࡣ
ҪŻ޵ø
ִ˵
ĬؿĻӵһһŵµǣСǲʲôϰ
㿴ӳҭţݷֻСĲˡ
ִһֻνġСġһֻմ̥Ĥ¶ͷ̣ȫˮһǺġĸɵ첻ȶ˵ĸǺо飬֪Լʲô
ġִ˵
ڰοӣڳһڹ۲óжϡĸǵ¶ܵλ̵ĺܴܿ򿪡
ȴĳְοøˣһ߿һߵͷţһģ
ִ죬ֱˡ
˵ⲻ⣬Ǹ⡣ſ޻˵Ǿ仰˻ȥ
̷һ΢Ľ
ӡһǰһˣСȥֶ˻ΣΣֱϣȻ۾ȫǹ⡣
˻˻ˣڶתͷִỹϣѾ̵ϸˣ㿴ˣ
ִ
ҿˡ˵
ӵ۾ǣִġεϲôȾһůڵĹ⡣ֻջ̻ҪˣǸովĸס
ִǲ⡣
Ǹӣǲ΢΢һ£ΪΪ̸ֻеˣΪӸ˵̫ˣ͵ĸ˾еЦе˵ʲô
л˵
ǲӲӺܴ֪ʲôķʽתƽעԤäеķҲˣˮЧǸߣң


49
ֻԶһƵ ִͷһۣǷѳ̡̳
ûжӦǻĸ̵
ִ롣
ӡ
šſǻ
ֶࡣ
ӵͷһֱǼΰɫҺ壬 Ŷһ ֱ̧յߣ ͷһ죬ˡ
ִ
ʶִڿԼһ£ Ȼ˶䣬 Сһ䡰˷ ֱڱϲ˲䣬װʲôûͷȥֻ͸˵ķצ
צ֭Ѿһ㱡Ķӿһڣ üͷһ£ĬĬؿˡ
ִ
СֱֶҪצҲӣЦ ЦֿޣÿȥҲ죬꣬ҵˣ ˡ
ִ֪ԸǺûǲá
ֻ֪ӿ޵ʱ޽ǻʹ Цʱźá
㣬Ӱһצͷֽϣժһף˫մỨģҴѧиѣҵΪ̫ҲؼдС˵ȥˡ
˼ά̫ԾˣִеûϽࡣ
Ȼأʡ
ȻǩԼˣһ˵һֻ߰ڷѳ̳ϻ˹ȥҵģдһǵС˵رҾΪͻȻ뿴ǵġ
ִ
ӰֻĻһС˵ȻĿǺ
ִĿڷͣ롣һƤƯŮ˺һ˿ȹŮڲԭӵ绪۾ۡ
дģִʡ
ѽգ۾һɵӣС˲˲ˡˣϸ¸λء
ִšһûʲôرķӦӻǷȥؿ棬ޣ㿴öÿԭıǸϦɫǸղſƵһģһرзΧС
ִĿֲԾصǸϡ
ǸƤǺؿŴȹŮϦ˵ӰúܳܳȷʵͼҲãִע⵽һϸڡǸȹŮķͣƽʱͷе
ͷΪɺϣȻ󶪵һߡ
ҪҪӰֻݹ۾ţȻŸʮ£ÿһ¶رÿдϷдÿɺˣǸǺŮģѽݲ֡
ִ˵ƽûκζ
ӡŶһҲûֻ֣ջȥԼҳýζʱʱһɵЦִڴͷĿڲİǽϣȴز׽ӷֻĶ
ôÿ
̲ס롣
ѣʲô֣ʹģڣôһ䡣
˲˲ˣǸˣһģѣһģӽ͡
ִ£ʣ˵ʲô
գգۣеִӡԷκ˵飬˵Ĵڶ޹ء
С٣ֺͨ˵ˣҹϵˣ
˭
ִ׷һ䣬Щû뵽ʵش𣺡֮ǰҽǮǸҲܺãȶԣҸСٻĵöһ㣬Ϊд飬Ҳ顣
šִӦһ
ӻϻӴˣԽ˵Խ𾢡
ѽҸ˵Сͳ뷹ģдϷЩ̨ʣ֣˶һ;ȫ綼ˣѽ˵ر
رڿ죬ÿ״򲻶ʱҰҹߣô˯˵дĸ£˵ǲǺƴ
ִûлش⡣
˵ʱǸüɫӣһСġԺԲƵͷð˳Էѣϵȷʵͦõġ
ͷ̫СˣСִԼûʶڡ
סһꣿʡ
ѽҸ̣Цģ˯˯̣ʱȥŲߣ϶ϲҡ
ִĽë΢΢һ¡
˵ָоʲôؿһƣźĶѹʹģǲ̫Ϊƫͷʹµĺ֢
дС˵ΪϲһƲסشﵯ
ǰҿС˵֮ǰдˣҵʱ˵һʶʲôƫͷִ̲ס棬㣬ôôࣿǰҶü飬ſϻһµġ
ûУִŴϣƺֲһ䣬˵ģ㵣ġ
Ӹоǣ־߼ģû˸ղǸ⡣
ҿС˵Ǵ֮ʼģǸʱһ߲ԼһãҲԴԽһ档
˵ȻЩʹѾйȥһִĿڵǵȴͻȻһ±ʹղŲһĸоҲƫӡ
ʼ룬ĸ뿪Լ麣ÿŴԽȴԶܵһĸ׼ľʼ룬Ƕʱ䣬Сһˣôһһ㰾ġ
ûôˣһǷ˺ܶǮҪûʱ俴ЩоǸԱʼץǾҵǸʱѹɴҪǮҪԺҵ£ú˽㣬ҸоҺˣ
˵Һ˵ʱ档
ִĸֵʱ˶һ¡
Եġҵͣ٣һֺϸ΢ġ͡һīˮˮɢĹ̺㼸ڱ仯ȷڱ䡣
ˡ
˵ˡ
һĸ׹࣬żʮÿƴֱֶ϶Ҫצ͸ҲӵŮɫġˮζûɢĲظ˵Һˡ
Ϊִ
ִ۾Լڱϵֻ֣ȫĺۼϸСۣһƬһƬ
֪Լʲô
˵Ķ̫ˣൽһͷЩͷһűèëߣ߰زһҲͷҲֲһһ
ʣһԼⶼ˵ķʲô˵ġ
ûʳڡ
ΪʳӻģѹѺܴһ־ôοϣôСϱô࣬ѾˣҪΪԼ¶ġ
һ죬һ죬ܸСһˣŬǿһЩȡٲٵġ
㣬ҰѶһ£ǵһ¿Ӱ⼸һֱдǿӰһºòã
˵⻰ʱѾѿĹͷװˣܿ죬¾ʰˣСҲ
ִæûдӦ
ӻͷЦһ£ҪǳţҺܿͺˣ
ִæıӰӦһá
л˵



50
Щܲ˵ķ£ ΪӶתƣִſһϲƬһ밾ϵƣ˯ˣ Ӹܵƽȵĺ ֻĻͣ ˳Ӱ
Ĺ߿ʼû谵
Ӱֻȵͣȷִ˯û㰲Ⱥ ŵش㻤 ȥѴϡ
ߵߣ ȾͷͻȻһӵ
û⣬ҽԺǳģԽԽԽԽ Ů˵Ŀ޺߸ЬûһȺ˵ĽŲ
ҽȥǣҽȥɣŮ˵üҪ̴ţܼ࣬ һˣŹϹɡ
ӵֽڴϣ񱻶ԭء
սݼְǻ һŮźӣ֣һý߸㡣
Ǹʱ ִձײҽԺ¼ڵУŹԼɷִûдӦŮ˾͹ĲǰͿͷ֪˭Ͷߵ绰ˡ
оˣһ
Ȼθߡ
ǱңҽҪϹڹ˾ڿҿҸʮ꣬ƾʲô˵þͲˣһڰ칫ﴵſյϹڹλҹҹд룬֪֪ϹΪû˯һ
һһѶ۵һһظڲŰϡ
ӻͷһִ˯ţȣûбѡ
Ůʿ侲һ£ҽԺҪϢлʿܿ챻Ů˵Ŀ޺˹ȥ
侲ô侲Ϲˣʮһ꣬ʮһ갡ϹⱲõ궼Ҫڼȹˡ
֪ʮһʲôŮֳ꣬ʮˣʲô֪
Ů˵ԽԽָŰϻͷƤ顣
ӿߵűߣִŰϣָڷס
ûпţֻվűһŰ壬Ķ
Ů˵Ŀ޺ڼһһߣҪ¥˶óⲻˣڱȡÿһͣ١ÿһΰθߡÿһ䡰ʮһꡱꡱ֪ʲô׼زЩɿĵϡ
ѾСˡ
ʮһꣿôأ
źӹֿġ
˵Ǳ˲ſײ˵ģ˵Щλߣô㽵нҲðαҪ·ϸϣһСģʧҵ˳ʲôʲôѽ
ҧ˺
ţȥЩʲôͿʼվӵ˺һ䡰֪ƨûУΪִ˯ţǰһ뻹Ϊ̵¶ǣòײź˯ŵģܰս䲡ҲִҪ;
ϣʿͼȰ裺ŮʿʲôԸҽԺͨӰϢ
Ҳҽ͹˶ҹ˾ܼôƵģŮ˵ˣһֽЪ˹Ŀܡ
Ϲдʮ룬׵׵ǹˣƽʱһҲˣʱǸڹϣһ绰Ͱ˲ˣϹû취˲ȥײģôԼʲô£
ӵָ͵սָݽ
ǱţϹ¼ģŮƽʱôģҶм¼Ұ¼Ÿ
ͻȻһ˲һ¼ųʲ˵Щȷʵ̫Ǳºģ¼ִƽκ
󣬽°ǰҡ
ܼ࣬Ҫ졪
죿һʮļԱ㶫Ҫд죿
¼ﱻˣŮ˾ֻһģǶĹѹɰ죬ϹżӰӵ㣬ӵ󣬻һŽͶЭĲԱ飬˶óԤı
һ͵͵ɧͷ
ҽԺסԺ֢໤
Űϵֶһ£ǹڽˡ
ҪȥڴֻͻȻһ£óֻĻϵһϢҪš
ڷġ
ԥ£ֻսڴ͸⿴˫ֲ嶵վ룬״ڻ谵ĵƹԵۡ
ڵΪѾظ˲˵ƺϢ
ƫУûһ˿ҽԱеĮ࣬Ȱһ˲ŮȻҲͻ侲ҭһ£ֿܿ޺ҾҪϹ
Ϲ£ԺѾˡڵƽڳһͨҽѧʵʮһо˵ԺΪΪʶӣء֣ܸıʲô
ŮǱʹȻ˰ɣЩǮˣһվϡ
ҽڴûκβҵֻһҵĲҪϢǵľף޹أҽԺ޹ء
˶٣΢΢ȥбҪ㣬ҽԺڵΪѾҽƻ򣬸ΰҿԱ
Ůһ˲漴غ㱨㱨þҵҪỹûˣϹƵΣһŮ˴źӣҡ
Ѿˡ
޺һ뱻ڴϣͻȻˡ
ȥ뵽˵ĻؿǺ󣬻ûгȥһ˫۾Ųһֲֻڿڴһֻ־ֻĻţԼܿͨеĽ档
ӣϽɳ˻ᵽֻĿɨڵϵŮˣɨųǹ̡ڵýԼЩ̽ͷ̽ԿֵȺڣǲֵø뿪ü
Ů˵Ŀ޺ɤһֵʣڵϣͷɢңױѾһͿȷʵ
ע⵽λøպм䣬ŵݿڣκһӵݳ˵һ۶ῴ
ΧȺЩˣķֱۡ
Ȼֻ˲ӡ
ŮͻȻ͵̧ͷ۾ͨ죬ĿɨһȦѰʲô촽ڷһۿɼƵʲţȻͻȻЦˡ
ͻȻúᣬᵽȻȻθߣ㱨㱨ϹѾˣѾˣһʲô
ӵЩģЬڵϴ»ˤܿס壬һֻƵ·ޣĿĴѰ
ȾͷĴţķ紵ɫĴ
Ů˵߶
￩һ¡
ǲҪ𣿡ŮͻȻЦõƬβþʬɣ
͵سķȥ
סڵ
ʱҳһšʿȥҲӵݿܹŮ˱ס˸첲һָڻʿֱϻۣʿʹɿ֡
ſңҲϹΣһ˴źӻŻʲô˼һһ߿޺¥Ƕңȥһ˰ˣ
ĻһڼŮ˵Ŀ޺ʿȰٵĽŲһһڵࡣѾ嵽˴ߣ̽˳ȥקס첲
֣֣Ů˵Ѿˣ˻Ƶòӣ
վźȫǺţȴŮ˲ףˡ
Ⱦͷݡһˡ
л˵
Ҫѹ̧ͷˣѣ


51
𶯣𶯣
Ʒ񾯴ӵ첽߳ Ϊ׵һʮŮ̷ü䣬 ȧ΢΢ƫߣ ˵һѸտеĵĿɨһȦ һ붼û˷ѣֱ˴ߵɧģǵ߹ȥ
ſң˭Ҳҡ
ͷһ
ۿŮ Ůǰ ͬϣ һһҿסŮ˵Ů˵Ѿڴ̨Ե˰أ죬ͷ衣ƴָڴ̨ĴשϹγ̶졣
֣֣ȥ
һ񾯴ӲסŮ˵͵һקŮ˵屻Ӵ̨Ե˻ һڵϡ
Ůһ˦ϰ㣬̱ڵϴڴڵشͺˮһѾľ Ť
סŮɴ䣬ͷŻŮˣŮ꣬ҪǴȥ ⱲһļǡҽԺ¥ˡȷҪһӣ
Ů˵Ŀһ¡
ŮûиϢʱ䣬ѹøһЩϹѾȥˣٰԼȥ Ů˭ܣһüԺϿ
Ů˵촽ҵضղЪ˹ľʲôһӳˡûڵϣһһʵؿţһֻ͸
ʿվȥŮվߵ񾯷Ըһ䣬ֲָĸɴࡣ
񾯰Ů˴ӵϼѾȫˣǱߵġڿޣѾС˺ܶ࣬һֶ϶سҭһеЪ˹ﶼڸղһ˲䱻ˡ
ΧȺڱղһĻŵòᣬ죬ɫףһСʿվڽۿģȻǱŵˡǼý˼룬ȻǱٴž
ĵ𣿡
ĵĵˣղǸͷӴ̨Ǹˡ
վź󣬹ǵ̸һֲ˶ָݽ۵˶ڷ
ŮȻҲˣתĿɨǼߣ˫ü΢΢һ¡
Ǽ
ǵСȥţ͵͵ǶȣŮ
Ů߹ȥֱӵסһͷأһ˲ΥƶĵĶɾˡ
һźڿ۾ӣС죺ý壬вɷȨ
ҽԺŮ󣬵ƶ֢໤ҪǸһµŮ˴˰죬вɷã
죬ԱһʹЩͬһѡǸʹЩļ߰϶ѳһְҵЦݣ٣Ҳǽӵģ±żֵ
ʲôżֵŮĿӼǵһһɨȥǸʹЩļϣһĸŮʱܵҽԺɱżֵҪǾǣھ͸ǵλ绰࣬ǼҵżֵǲǾôġ
أֲŭü߶ԾرĿ⡣ʹЩļϵЦݽסˣ촽˼£û˵ʲô
ڣѸղĵƵƬɾˣȻ뿪ҽԺŮڳһʵǶ飬ȥ־ͶߣڣҽԺҽԺҽԺĹ涨
¶Ѿʼͷˡڿ۾ҧ촽ָĥ˰죬ǰɾ
ֻŮһ䣬Ŀ⾫׼ȺһɫµСϣΪûֻġ
Сɫһ£ʶذֻŮû˵ôﰲյķ
СҧҧֻͳŮѸղĵƵɾˡÿɾһξͣһ£ɾˣĻŮ
˰ɣ
Ůһۣ˵ͷֲ˿ˣڿˣٳ¥һҹ뵽ɳȥ
豸ݷߡڿ۾棬ſڵʱĽŲһ£Ŀ͸￴һۡ
վź󣬸Ųһ׵ľ룬Ŀԡ
ϳǵһŮҽԺʱλʶסߡ
촽һ£˵ʲôʲôû˵ת첽׷ǰͬС
ŹϣǼ˵Ӱʧˡ
ڳװ
ŮվڻʿվԱߣڸ˵ѹúֻܵͣܶ϶ʣ״תԺ֮ġ
˫ֲڰ״ӵĿڴޱţżһͷ
ڻʿվǱߣͬ¿šŮ̾˿һδһ˿ƣ̫ȶϵļһ»ӡ˶٣ų
ڳĬ룬ƽ֪ˣһԺͨǿ¥Ĺ
ŮһۣĿһֹ˵ζ죬˵ʲôֻǵ˵ͷתʿվķȥ
ͣعͷһִķ򣬵һ䣺ĲˡǧƼִܼࣿ
û˵
ŮҲҪشԹԵص˵ͷת뿪ˡ
ֻʣ¹ںֵ໤ʿʿǿʼʰղűŪҵƳеɢڵϵʪñĵذ塣һжָԭ״ղǳ־ûз
ɿһֱŰϵ֣ԼָѾסˣؽڴŰף˺üָ֪
תŰ壬򲡴ķ
Ȼ˽סˡ
ִ֪ʲôʱġ
ڲϣֻ¶һֻ۾ֻ۾ţë΢΢ţʲôôؿӡ
ҹٻɫĹĲϣӳģû˵ҲûжѾ˺ܾá
ӵһ˲©һģ͵ؼ٣ײǻ죬ʲôסˣżһ䣺㡭㡭ʲôʱѵģ
ִûлشǸ⡣
һ˫۾ؿӡ
𣿡ʡ
ᣬûоţûзŭͺղǳЪ˹־硢Щ̶ĿŮ˵Ŀ޺˵Ǵһ꣬ͣˣһѡ
߹ȥڶԷ߶£գָļִģһ̫õ˳ӵͷ
㣬һȺĿֵˣ⡣
ӵܵ죬Ҳŵġ
ִ΢ƫһ㣬¶Ų԰׵
һͨۿֿһԼϵָֻ֣⻹΢΢ֹ򶨵غˡ
ҲŲ⡣˵
ģβһ£ŵִʽİƫĿڴͷˮϣڿʣҵˮ
ӷӦ˰룬վ۽ĻԱ֮ǰЩã
ȥˮǰ˰뱭ˮֱԱڵ¶ȣ̲ոպãˮ˹ȥܣݵִߡ
㣬
ִ۾סܣͶ˶ˮ˲һ˻ȥˣ꣬һڣҺ嵽˴ֻȥ߾룬ȴȲһˮ
Ӷűӣ˵һ㣬ż
һ룬ִ۾ˮô⧲ӿ˳
л˵
ûôоҲԾˣأǱŶ


52
һ룬 ִ۾ˮô⧲ӿ˳˳ʣ һνһΣ ڰɫıϣ 䦿һСƬһСƬˮա
ﻹǸܣ촽΢΢ſţίС 
Ȼ忪ʼ
ôµĶ Ǵӹͷġ˶̮Ķڶ ֱڶڱϵָڶʲôˣƬÿһѪ۵ƲסԼ
ıӲûȡ
ŻŵذѱӸڴͷϣ ˮγֱҲ˲ϲ˹ȥŰִԼ
㡭û£û˰һһؽţҲǶģ æҵȥִϵᣬԽԽ࣬ôꡣ
ִĿ̫̫ί˵ΪʲôҪԭ£ ͷβҶûвΪʲôҪԭ£Ҳԭ¡
ظ仰 ظѹط嶼ڳس˶ˣؿںͼڱܵزš
ЩܵĿ־塢ίЩ˵ڵġðĮĴ˿ȫᣬʪ͸ӵļ
ҵĳǣǻÿһͷϹ߹һʹ͵ش
ִĿȻסһ̴ٵġƺߣ񱻰ͣӻɫһ˲ʳ˽͸İס
βѹȸнÿһγҭɰֽڱĦȥȴһô촽ʼϣָӾҵĲϸ΢ġܿƵľΡ
ӲԣһѺ塣
̶ըһ˲䣬ֳִ鶯һ£һϰ㣬ӻҵصһ£Ȼȥʹ
㣬ִ㿴ҡ㿴ң
ӵ˵һִֻĺףһֻֻҵظĿڡ
űĲŷǸ߹ǣҲǿ࣬ǻء·ţһֻƴȳֿңʱ׹䡣
ûˣûˡ
ӵִĿڣһһءءظšңϵ£ĻȦ̫߹ǲѹҲ̫ᣬ̫˾û¶ȴȥ
ִҪըҭӾҵȫǻƵڱˣһһءĵطӿš
ӲͣѾˣֱڷͣԼһִͣǸ̮Ķͻ᳹׿
ﴫٵĽŲһˣǺü˵ĽŲһƤЬЬûذԶ
ű͵ƿ
ڳʱ򣬰״ӵ°һ硣
Ŀ⾫׼йִ礵촽ص۾ؿڵȻӻڲͣϡ
Ļʿȳذ巢ƵĹ
ʲôڵֳּѾߵ˴ߣִָ
ڽ㣬ˣҰʣŬÿһֶ˵
ûнӻִָͣƬ̣ɿַƤ˿ͫף׼
ִֿʼˣΪΪȱ͹ȵĺ촽⶯ţ˵ʲôֻܷϸġһʡ
ɿתȳһ֧עƿĶɾ䣬ҩҺܵʱıûκβ
ڶߵĻʿһ
ҽԱӹעĿִϣ᣺ִҸһ룬Ͳˣһ̡
ִ۾˶ɢͫ£׼˹ڵ֧ܣ촽һ£ûҡͷҲûж㡣
Ѿûˡ
õǩֱڲľϲ˲ִĸ첲һ£סָ֣һһԼʮָۡ
û£㣬أڽ룬ͺˡӵſǻһֻֻĿڣǿȻ˵
Ѫܵһִ̣͵رˡ
ӸоȥսִָĿڲһһµءȵظš
㣬£ڣء
ڵָѹ˨ҩҺƽѪĶȣüͷһֱšţ۾ִһ붼ûƿ
ҩЧúܿ졣
ӣִͿʼˡߵǴӼġ޷ܵɳڡļȥָ߬һʧ
ûб۾
Ľë˲ȻءƿƤ˫۾ʪ͸ˣͫ׻ûȫӻɢ£ˮ棬۾ӡ
˵Ҳûκα顣
ֻǿ
۽ǻϢʹ̫Ѩûޱߵ鷢
ӵֻĿϣоǿԽԽȣԽԽִ۾һգգضĿӵı͵һᡣ
㡭źһ
ִûлӦ촽΢΢һ£ʲôûзֻǹִ۾ִؿӣ᲻ͣ
ڰεͷס̵㣬תͷԻʿ˵ʻǿ죬ߡ촽ɫڻӦⲻ󡣸һٿ
ʿȡƿϸϸƹִĶƽıǻ
ӵĿһֱִϣƬ̶ûƿ
ͨǵִ֮ܽ촽ǲľĵɫ˵㣬ؿڵҲ˹ɣ˫ʪ͸˵һ£׼˽࣬׼ӵ
˵˻촽΢΢ţźϢеʪȡ
ֱһִֿһӣĿ˽յͣһ˲
Ʋ˯ɣ
ŵúᣬһּҽϺġáûǿִϢҲûнͰ˯ҩֻǶӶôһ䡣
תԻʿ˸ƣʾǰȳƳȥ
ذԶˣűϣ¹ڰ
µĺЩִ촽⶯ӣɤ﷢ϸġɵáۡ
ʲôû壬յִߣ˵ʲô
ִ촽Ķϸ΢ʪģ˿
áۡ
ӵĶ̫ˣܸоִ˵ʱ촽ϸ΢ĲֱĶ˳һ·ȥյסˡ
ǶԷһǰۣҪʵܲˣ˵ģʶ㣬͵ֱͷȥִǼ΢죺㣬ۣҽйڽ
ִ˵ˣ۽һһ˳̫Ѩʣûޱߵ鷢
ۣ֪ۣǺܣܵеŲȥܱں󣬾ͱԴԴϵίǹѾõķҵһڡ
ĶҪˣָԷͬʱͻȻðһ󵨶ðյ뷨
л˵
ǲӲҪ


53
ҪϽԼרҵܣ Ȼһ˳ӽԹ淫ԼЩ߲ǣҪΪִ ҪԱ๫֮ڣ Щִ֪ ˭վԱ濼ǵˡ
ӵִֻͣϣָմȵᡣ
㣬֪ˣ ټּ֣ ᰾ȥģ ģĴָһһؽִˮĨɣȴܼᶨ
᰾ȥģ
ڰףܸиͷܻܲ˶ңڵعӣȴһδƳ ڷָָ㡢ٵ
ӽ۾ˮĨɾֱ££ִӣȻЩû˵ڵľģһһֵʻ˺
ûٿˣ ҲƽһһеѣȴҲɣ ţţһġЩûļƻ
ܻа취ġ
ȳΪǸվִǰѵˡ
ִ˯ȥˡ
˯У üͷʱʱмšһ£ӻʱ֣һüģʵξ˴
£һһֱ㡣
ִԺһǻӦСèƵġ
ļ죬ҽԺǿ˶17ĹǸŮûֻ֣ǰ¥ߵ»Ǳϣ˪ͽæƸ£ûܵһʱ֪Ϣ֪ʱѾǵصشˡ
˷е£һʱϵҽԺ
ִɫܲӲӰԼӴϷͷӿ棬ҺĹӴֱȥ͸Һһһε׹Ե˵ˡ
˾£ôˣʡ
վڴβ˫ֲڿӿڴ黹Ǹ߳ġʲô̫ӡָڿڴ߬÷ס
ܺԼеӲӲòڻش𣬸ʲô
ִûӻĿϣصš
˪ڴߵϣһһƻڰգû˿ִɫֿ˿̾˿شˡ
ƸƽزرǼڣõĲࡣ˪Ź˾Ľչ
ִ˵ͷᣬǰտ޵̫߹ǵĶ϶ʹʲô¶̫
ĿתӣվڴͷһˮûüݳȥͱĿⶨסˡ
ʵ̫ȱˣӹȥＸ죬ڿԶһ棬Ҳϲҽ򡣡
ִһۣЦ⵱ɳżҲŶ
ִû˵ְĿתӣӲôģ
ӰˮڴͷϣתŽû̻شĿִ԰׵ͣһ˲ؽϡ
㣬һûȫְ׼ҿԶְ̼
Զְ̼ȻС뷨ǹһĨЦЦĻȣҲ԰ȱˣһСһҿһʵ
лл㣡ûִȵл
һúñ֣˵
ʱ˪гСƻŽƵֱִߡ
ȳԶºͣһֲݷƶ˾Һͽڵǰ
ǣüһִϽָãæһҪ㼼ҪƸæˣ
ִŽ˺ü룬΢΢ͷ
תȥץӣӲӣҰǶȺС˾@㣬㵽ʱܼ꣬æһ۹ʽߵĿ˿ûйð㲻ûҪǮ
ŻСء
ʶִ
ִοϹ˵
ЦΧҪɺܶ࣬ҶĬûص£ִҲûʣ˾æûһͱִȥɻˡ
ﰲֻʣˣΪղŵľܾΣææææǲȥֱִӣرŶԷƳȥ顣
ִȥıӰȻӿһɬѹԼƲѹС뿪̯ӣȴƫҪ硣
ɬ֮ǵصů
ͬʱҲ֪ǰСԼζ첻ˣ첻ߣǾŬԼúһЩ˷ЩϰͿ־壬տȡôࡣ
ǣģʵʱĺѡ
磬ڽĳһϡ
˯ˣȣ㻤ϣϸű̺˯ɣִڴϣ۶컨壬ô˯˯ţһĺȷ϶Է˯ˣŻȥͷϵֻ
Ļһִָ̣һ¡
֪Լÿ˻ܣᷴԼòǵ²ɷ棬ǵ㿪΢ϢͰ˪һʱ˴ڴϵȥˣִŰһһ·
ú׷ʣΪʲôҪϾɱ·ϱƣ˰ƽʱеƬPϣɶӵĶͼÿһ֣ÿһͼƬһ룬˳ۿȥЩòײƽ
ִֻۻشͷϣᣬ³ӡ
Ѿˡ
ڶʱͷ۵ʲô­䡣̫Ѩͻͻ̫Ӵ϶©׻λεģ̵¡˸ͷָ׿Ŵһš
һһӿθĶģǴġĩըַꡣУҺƵѴͷǱˮӵȥȭͷǽҵǽѿµʹǹɵġ
ûС
Ϊӻ˯š
ִ߬סǣЩӿĳ嶯һһȥָڷף촽ҧһѪۡ
ջ̲ס
Ǳһ쾪ѵġ
ȴʲôڴϣǵڶ¡£ԽԽԽԽأһֽʧص͵ۣ㻤ϵı̺ڵأĿľ˽סˡ
ִȭͷԼؿңһֽԲʽطй
߹ǻˣӦ֫ʶһ˹ȥ
ϣ˫ȥץִ󣬿ִó棬ǲʹͽǴġ
Ӹץס֣־ˣһȭԼؿڵĶ϶ˣ촫ִƺһǵ亹˳޽ʡ
㣡ӵڷ˿絽ϣѹסִۣڳһֻȥ̶ֻڻ֣ңӣ㿴ң
ִ
ɢͫӳĲӵĳָġԶĶǱקһֻһ˵ĺڶе⣬ֻЩۡЩáЩPͼЩӸµУһһѭš
ˣţ촽⶯ţɳƵӺγģҲš
ǵģǵִӵۿһºˣһ߿һֹ
ִ͵һұ۴ѳ䴮ѣź̴ɢֻ߬ȭͷֱԼ߹Ƕȥ붼û룬ȥȥ
ȭͷҽۿ
ʹըһ˲䣬ǰһƬףۿǱպǯסȵҺ˳űʡҧס촽ûԼг˫סִĸ첲ֻڲȭͷԼؿڣ̶ס
һ룬ִָǯӵСָۣݽȥʱ޲˺һĺ۴Сڲһ·󣬱ƤѪ˳ӰƤʡ
۵õһ˲һ£ûж㣬ֵ˼ûСִ߬øˣָڷףŰԼ͸ĶɽǾ߱
㣬ץҰɣ˺Լӵڶһһŵֱִϣûкһ磬ܲȡûá
ִָǶӵƤܸоǲ㱡Ƥһһµģġʻġ̵ġ
¶һ룬ʶ
ĶȻסˡָ׻ӵСһһɢ˳ĺˮ¶»ġˢǧٿ׵ɳ̲
ӣ
ִ³ᡣĿڶԽˣӵϣۿƬѸɢϣСǵĿĵץϡ
ִͫȻһ
л˵
һ·ʲ3700֣ˣϰʹ࣡


54
ӡ
ʶ㣬 ִ˼£ôˣ촽ţ ȴ̲֡
Ӻ¼ˣ ֻ̧ûץ˵֣ ִϣûµĽ㣬ûµģܺһһܿģ ν ֻҪһ㣬 һ͹ˡ
ȵĴУһһİοһļ룬ִסݽԨ ͬʱҲһ˿ѣǸƿߣҲ֪ ʱ˿̣˾ʲôĻĵġ
ǰСµˣ ڵһα˹֮ͶԶˣûж㣬ѡվԼߣ һһεվԼߣ֪ܻˣѾ˵£ô޷ˡ
˵Щ˵Ļ˵ԶһĻ˵Ǿֻ취ԼãÿԿƣòȥ˺

źϵĴ³΢Ϣͫӵģģֱ̧̧ۣòָȥ۽ǵˣЩˡ
ҽҡ
е͸֧ȣ˵϶ģˣսЩյԷľ룬ᰲοãҺڽģû°ûµģ
ûãھ͹ˣŽʱŲһ¡
峿͸ڲĵذϣǽյ޴Σɢĺ̴ľӹõǣڳﷺĹ⣬һţͷϵˮᵹţ뱭ˮʪһһεʡ
ù벻ģӵ
СڴߣۿһƬϣ͵ƤŰ죬Сϼץ۴ڲѵŰ߰Ѫëϻδɵۣûڿޣһִֻļ磬һִֻֻ֣΢΢Լؿڡ
ִͷϣ촽һҧƵѪۣ˴⵽ȫͿգֻʣһġҡҡ׹Ŀǡɢģͫ΢΢ţٶǳǻķȺСÿһųܲסʹ
һ룬Ѿߵߣڴβִָͬʱͷһۡ
ȥʿվһ¡˵
ҧŴҡͷû£ȿ㡣
ȥһ£˼ǿơ
Ӵִ۾Ľ뵣ģԥ£ҧЭˡ
ֻʣǶˣû˵ʲôǰһΪִϡ
ִܾһһµײڹڵָϣûйɣû
һ㼸ɿ֣ûִӦѾѪѹƵϱۣ˵ʡ
ִۣϹڼϣڰĻһ
ҽڣơ
šӦһ϶ûͣѪѹƵڻͣս
ִۣë΢΢ţڷǿ֧šڰһٵİȫУôѿ¡
ûʶġһ£ס򦣬Ǽں˼ڻǱ˳ȽϿһľҽ
ڵ˲䣬߬ڱϵָһ£û̫
һ£û̽ӻ
ɿѹ㣬һ۹ϵ֣ü΢ɲһ£û׷Ѫѹ£Ҳû׷ִղǾ仰ֻǰذãŻ䡣
ҸоԼϣ˵⡣ִƽƽеۣʱƲסԼڲѵ£ɸص˺뿴һ¡
ڿĬ룬ǾƵרҡȥѧϰˣӦúܻܿҪĻҿ԰ϵ
鷳㣬ϵһ¡
áӦúܸɴ࣬ûжİοҲûϢͬ顣
ӿڴóֻӷϢҪ˵ȻֻŻؿڴ
ĺأٺܰš˵꣬ڣȰס
ִû˵ëȥжʲôصĶ
ڸ£ʮ߶աһķǿ죬ûһ߼¼ݣһҩ϶ʼɴࡣ
ƽѪܵʱִûзӦĸо˳žӿһĺЩ궯Ķһһɢ
ҩЧúܿ졣
ĺȥǻķȱþȣ߬ڱϵָҲһһɿͷ
վڴ߹۲һᣬȷȶ˯״̬󣬲ŵʰö˲
ǽϡ
ϵѾˣۿΧͿһ㵭ɫҩ࣬ڳﷺ΢΢ĹСϵץ۱ɴţɫɴСжΣĵСִ
죬̧ͷۿţѾֹסˡ
ڽ㣬ô
˯ˡڰϣҸ򾲵ҩ˯Сʱ
Ǿͺá˵ţβ̲סȾϼֿǻ
֣ļ򣺡İɣܼǿ
ǵģܼǿûмһʧصµˣʱ̣ƣΪһˣΪ˲˺
ӣ̧ͷڣűȸղ࣬˯ŵʱ䣬Ҫעʲôһ;ˣֲȶҸô
ڿ΢΢̾˿СԶԼϻˣʵȫǱ˵¡
ҩЧܹСʱʲ;ѡһ£ˣ̫ˣҲһʱ䰴Ұɡ
֪Ҫ˵ģҲ֪ĵģҧҧصĵ˵ͷ
ȥɣú˵
á
ڿһۣû˵ʲôת칫ߡͣͷһӡ
ӽŲһ١
Ҳչ˺ԼϵҩĸСʱһΣʿվУԼȥá
ӻͷëϵ黹ڣ۾ȴŵģ֪ˣڽ㣬лл㡣
ִѾ˯ȥˣŵ߽ȥ㻤ϵߣֻ첲ڴأ°͸ڸ첲ϣŲϵˡ
Ӵķ϶ＷִĲϣһ㱡Ĺ⡣ëͶһСƬεӰܺÿ˯ŵҲܰ
ӿһֱִָ֣Ϸͣ룬ȻἫȥûգֻǰĸ棬ֱִϴһ¶ȡ
㡣͵üֻԼú˯˯˾ͻһġҲûϵһһ
ִûлӦҺҺһһţͷʿվ˵Զгש죬һȴ񱻰ͣƶӴβ룬˵Ӱӵһ𣬰ͶڰɫĴϡ
ӿһóֻƸվˡǧƼ֡
л˵
ǲӲӺܿҪ̶ְѨҲҪһġ


55
ƸվϵϢְִʱȥģ Ҫ󲻵ͣӷһ¼ڣһ¹ڣ һ£ Ŀǰܽȥģ ҲֻмڣĻĿһ飬 ﲻ
ٻۻۣ ʱĿڡ
ﰵŵͬʱ óֻһϢǱûп԰æĻһҲû¡
յϢʱһ£ַܿӦ ӦܼȥʵսȻڹϣӦó鲻ȥЩ
ϢܿͻعˣҽƵĹ˾Ƹǰͳˣ һֱûʱд˵һ´עָ˼ӲӼ͡޹ϡ֮ĵ٩
Ҳ˱Ƥ֮ǰ˵ˣ ˺֮ܶЩɬͻȻࡣ
ִѻһʱ䣬ѷʰ£ 򿪵Կʼɻ
Ƹ彻ĺܺãϸӺͽ˵һЩϸڣŹ˼һ£Ȼʼܣ˵ʲôĿԽҪܸߣ漰ҽɫ塢Ϣ㼶רҵҿơ
ȴȫʽ֣ɫƸƹ̣ҽҵ侲УִһƼϢ
һдһעִǱߵĶҺҺƽš԰ѹᵽ˲Сϣõúᣬֻ
дһʱ򣬻ʿһҩ̧ͷһۣȷûʲô쳣ֵͷ
дջѡ͵ʱԥһ£ǱǰõVue3TSƫƻûֳɵһ÷ζŴ󲿷ֽԼдֲͼַ١УЩ
֣Լ
СʱĿʼĿ¼ṹ·á״̬piniaˡȻʼдһģ顪˾顣ƸһνϳĹ˾飬һʵҳʵͼûŸİϸ飬ȷûдֺרҵãǶȥ
дһ룬ֻһ¡ַϢ˵ˣƸǸ3Dתϸģͼ˻ûԴռλͼ棬Լcanvasռλ
ӻ˸á˳ռλд˸򵥵Ӷcanvas˼ʮԲ㣬˶ģϸѵЧдԼ˿ûУٲܡ
ʱ䲻֪ߵƿʣ²һˣӵ˸ʿ룬ִɫǰ΢һ㣬ֲҰףʼһϸ΢Ѫɫ
ܿ͵ˣִ˯úܳܰûúԼҰڣͺֿʼɻеļһڳһӣڼ޶̵ʱԼļﵽһܴﵽı׼
ʮʱ򣬹ڹſϵԣе𾪡
ôԾˣʡ
ڽ㣬۾ЦûƿҺ˻ʿҲûѣҿ˯ûãûѡ
šڵӦһûʲôȥҩǻûʶƵҽ
ʵ𣿡ʡ
ǡڿ϶ش𣬸˻ᣬʣҽͻˣƣأ
ӳɼ룬ָʶﻭȦ
ԥҪҪΣǾãִû⣬ôѹǸ˶ܲסֻ̫ѹˡ
ջǵͷãǹڽúҽæ赼һ°ɣѹ̫ˡ
֮ӶŵĻ˺һ
ղ˵ǡ赼ǡơûִˣֻھһκѵʱڣʱڰȥˣһжҽǾרңרҵ˿һǺõġ
ҲֻǿܵЩ࣬ŵЩֻǶݵģһοˣһ۾ʱǻˣǻᱻ٣۵ĸԴϣЩݺ˸ۣҲЩִ֪ܼ࣬ж
ĻһƬĴλ˸ţӷֻƸϢͼֿһ顣
ڵҪߣһдĿܹ顱е顣ǰʱѵдĿҲѵֵûŶ￸ܹĹһʵս롰͡Զ
룬ûһûʲôͶȡɵķʽٽ˳
հˡ
һ°ɫ쵽Сۣǳɫȿ㱻ȵķ紵ȱߡûشڼ࣬ʱִ߳һ磬ġ
࣬ȻһȦĿִͣһ˲תӣ΢ЦŴкþòӲӣֳˡ
ҽϺáòʺá
࣬ںȻؽӹӣŵ䣬ְѴڱıҺá
ûκζĶӻȴһ־²ɵĬ
ôû𣿡ᡣ
ҡҡͷŵú᣺ûѹڽ滺򶨵룬һֱ˯;Ҳûѡ
ߵߣͷһ
ִţһִֻߣҺճֱϣɫѪԼɼֻһ룬ĺɫһӿظϣЩ԰׵Ⱦһů⡣
ܺÿᣬûͷĿִüۼ䣬ֲһ䣺֮ǰ㹬ڽΣ˵ӲӿϵŮƯţжƯڼˣĺƯǲӲ۹ⲻ
Ŀ佱뽪ֵ٩ʽһƽƽĵӣ棬û취ͺߡ
վ󣬹ɵллҽ
˵ţϴһĺ仯ִƤ΢΢һ£ߵָʶ顣
Ȳû̴ǰ˰벽ѴͷĿռóŵøӲӣҪˡ
ʶǰһ㡣
ִƤ˶ë£
ǻɢģ컨忴˼룬Ȼ󻺻ת飬ǰϤʱԷתˡ
İģƫĳ࣬ǹ͵Ĵųִû䱸
ˣ΢΢ЦţݹˮǺ꣬ڵӣᵽ㣬պù
ִĿͣһ˲תڣڵͷ֤ʵ
ҽִ˶ɤɬü
Ѿתˮܴյߡִͷڣ֮˲ˮ̳һָһ
оôӣڴ£̬ܷɣûҽʱְֿҵУһġ
ִĬ룬˼⣬ֻ˵֣ۡ
۾Ͷ˯û׷ʣ˳Ļ½ӣӲ˵˯һ磬һ¹ҽõҩ̫ڿպã˯žǺ¡
˵⻰ʱ̫ȻˣȻִûʶһҽжϵĻ
վһԣָʶ°ϲ˲䡣֪ķʽӣżȣִ˲ģֻǡó֡ǡ˵һЩĻ
ӲӣȻƫͷ͹ҽ¥°ǴԵĺòã·ɻ͹ˣûüҲûԶɣ
һ£ʶִ
ִû˵ʾһ¡
߰ɣں
յִ˵˾䣺㣬ȥˣûʲôԵģҸ
ִŴ⼸Ѿľܵ˼άҲǣһʱ벻ԼܳԵʲô
ȴǰһڣҸһ⽣òã
á
ֱĿִͣһ˲
ִƤֳȥӲŻӦӰһսת˲
л˵



56
źϣ ֻʣִȫİĺꡣ
ҽִѵģʶҲѵģֻûʲô ƣ ˵ʱƤе̧ Ӳſꡣ
û£˾ͷϢ£߱۾Ҳûϵ ýš
ִۣ һᣬ ȷԼʱ΢΢̧Ƥ
㣬һˣҽӦøҵ֮һֱ᲻ܿƣ ʧָͻ״
Լƽֱ˵һû˾ͣ ּڼ䶼ӿţտʼһᡭܿܣҺˮ ҳԶ桪
΢һ㣬⼸췢һЩ飬 ҡе˵
ûмŽӻֻ΢΢һˣԼϿøһЩһѽһƽ¡
ǺѽƶỺġ
ִһۣһ㼫⡣
ûгĬʱ׷ʣǰѻᲦһЩѹʱŸӲӹͨ𣿸оһС
ִ۽޲˲
ԹᣬǰһƲסÿʱܵģƴضҺãõԼˣҲ
仰ʱĿ΢΢һ¡û̻Ӧ仰ۺãŽִġؼϢһ
仰˵úӣһ˼
ִµĲӶԼãµӸһΪһˣԼͿա
ϣҿƲסԼС˵ִûʲôȴõỮһӣ֪ţӵµʱһ˿ѹƹĲ
ҽ˽һ£ûʲô취⣿
꿴ִĿⰲͣһ㱡̺ȥִ˵һ仰ʱѾָƽֱơӣһźϡ
֪֡ƽȬ۵һ̶ȵȻӦԶѧտڡ
ִ꿪ڣᣬһ⣬Բش𡣡
ִ΢΢̧̧Ƥ
˵²ӲΪ㣬Լˣ˵أ
ִһ¡
ڲϣҺˮҳԶǰʧءѹҪšԼǵ𣿡
ﰲ˼롣
ִû˵ԭƽָ΢΢һ£ϸ΢Ķ
û׷ʣǾ仰ڿԼȥ
ոûа취⣬ֱһЩ΢΢һרҵҸ˵ʵУҸõġ
ִ
ΡʧЩ巴ӦϵͳӦͨѵҩ𲽸ƣǿƻڿƵҲ죬˵ܵģ
Ŀִϣ桢ܡ
ܵģԼӦӦʧأӦ۲ӲӣӦΪЩ¾͵
ִ۽޲һ¡
ղ˵⼸еظĻȴ׼õǡǡܡǡʹ࡯Լ״̬ʱ򣬶ʶؽԣãǿԵģҲӦΪ̫ܶá
ִ촽˶û˵
٣һһֵأʲô
㱻쵼СЬ⣬ײ岻ʹǰʧҹﾷε۵ܲˣġñҲġ㲻Ҫ㲻ҪκǰӲŰԼá
һ¡
ӡ
˵ҲȾ˼ֹĲִۿ৵غˣΪۣǾ䡰㱻⡱ͷһΣһزʶİˣǰ˵㱻СЬ⡣
ΪԼͿգȥһƬҶˮϣûڲҿޡ˵ҪҲڡͿԼ
ִ
ûûгǰأһһεش۽ǻͷ
ûеֽҲû˵޳ͺˡֻֻǰִһġӵġԿĿռ䡣
˺ܾãõִὥˣ¿ڡ
취У˵صġһƶճУ֪ΪƷƷѵ԰ƶ巴ӦĿ־ͻرܡ
˶١
ҽ򵥵һ
ִ̧ʪ۾
´޵ʱ򣬡˵Ҫ롮᲻ӵġˤʱ򣬲Ҫ᲻˺ӣ룬ںѹ뷢й
ִؿ
괭˵ĳ޵ģԼƵ̫ˣĸȻǳܲסģѧɣѧᷢйѧìתƳȥ֪𣿡
ִỹȴûгģҪȴѣ״̬һ󶼽˵״̬ûа취˼Щ
˵ûټȥִ˫ˮϴġԼ۾Ȼʶټ˵ȥˡ
Щ˵һᣬ˵ڶǵ˵飬ͱѹ
ѹ
ǺֻЦһ£ǰŲ˰硣
ȵòãָġκԵճƵʣˣҲ˵ˡʣµģ´˵
ִûеͷҲûҡͷֻߴӺƿ컨ĳһհסĺǺǳȸղһЩĳһֱšŵĶڱ˰Ȧ
ҽźһִ۽»һأѹҿܣмŴʷ񼲲Ļ򡣡
ϥϵ΢΢һ¡
ŴʷظһʣûκβȷһϵĿָһࣿľϰ˫ࡢ߾ϵŴգĿǰڳ֢״ڲͬĹ
˶٣ŵøᡣ
ڡܡϣһ𡣡
ִûлӦ۾Ȼ컨Ǵհס
ʲôʱʼʶģʡ
ܾþ֪ˣִ촽⶯һ£ĸⷽĲ֮ΪͽԺЩ꣬һֱ⣬ڣչţҲҲӣһ췢ϲ
˵ԡʱŵúᣬͺ˵һԼ˺ܶĴ
û׷ʾƣûʡĸʲôҲûʡû⡱ûмŰ±һ׮Ҫġҽ⡱
ʣ֪֮󣬾û취ٸԼֻѹ󡯣
ִĽëҵزһ¡
ȻСȵص˵ͷ
Ǹ紵ı߽ǣ꿴ˡ
ִ˵ûбøأƽˣһչ·мգһᷢʹҲҩΡҪģȥжϡҵûŴԼӡұԿסһС״̬߳һ
һظǿµĿԡ
ִڰߴ컨ջںϡ
۾Ǻģۻûɣ˫۾ûбûоûйʹࡣ
һֵֺƽ
һǱˮܾõˣڳԼҪȥһ
ҽɳƣ⣬̫õĻ𣿡
л˵
˸޵д󶾰ѹǶŶÿң˵˵Ȼ̫ˣء


57
꿴 ĿͶƶ
ûȨҲκ͸¶κҽϢ˵һ⡣
ִš
㲻ϣӲ֪ ģ ˵ ֮󣬻뿪
ִûлش
֣߬˴
ûбֻǰذŲ˰磬 ִĿռ䡣
ĵˡ˵ ż ִ㲻ǷκһϿ졮ٶȣ´ΰɣ´ĸףԸĵκβ֡
ĸ
ִ룬 ĸףҲ֪
СûʲôֻԺĴ˵ԼΪмԾ񼲲ڣŻᱻģ Ȼҽᵽˣºȥ飬ȥЩӵĹȥǵ򲻵ѵĵز
ûһ Ǵˡ
ںͺһۣѯʣ𣿡
ͬشֻб˴˲֪Ķӽţ Ӵõ⽵ִǰһ۾˵ҴС⽡
ִ´ֳԵ۾ˣ۽Ļڲİ׳ԵøۣЦģȴ˿ۡ
綯ҡһ㣬𿪴õ⽸ǣϺƤϲ˵
ִĿϣģ۵׵
Ҩ˵Լһ¶ȣŷĵҨһֻ⽣СĴ˴ݵִߡ
㣬̣
ִһۣ΢΢ſסֻ⽡
ƤʣϺʵܿ࣬ζ
ó𣬽㣿ʡ
ִţͷ
Цһ£۽ǿһöЦϵӡ£ظÿһôġ
վһԿһĻĿֱ֣ϵץۣһһƵִ⽵ϡ͹ûмߣǿǽߣ۵׸һĹ⡣
ӲںܻչأǸСů
ר־Ҩڶֻ⽣Զһ£̧ͷ꣬е㲻˼ЦҽǰҲůġ
ЦŻӦǵģǲӲǰҲů
Ӳ֪ô仰͵ͷ⽣ţǱ䵽Ŀϡ
һѾ˴õСϺĬĬڲ輸Եɳϰǡ
߹ȥһ£ڽõϺƵԱߣһףĬĬš
תͷһۣ۾ִԣ㣬㿴
ִ˳߿ȥ
ŰֻõϺβպ˵׵Ȼصݵߡڵͷҧס촽ָ⣬˭Ҳûòףû˴һĬһȻ
۾ģѹúܵͺз㿴㿴ҽιڽ㣬ǸϺǺҽӹڽõһõģԱϻǹڽιԼǺҽݹȥģ˵˭չ˭
ִû˵Ŀϡ
ֻϺˣúϺøɸɾȻϺŵǰСȫû̧ͷָֽϵ֮ͣȻ˳ְѺձһͷ
ûκζı
ִջۿԼֱŵ롣
֪˵ܵ
ͷֻͷһۺ͹ڣȻЦˣ۾᣺㿴ǵӣһܾõˣ
ִûشֻǰǱ˰硣
̻⣬Ҩһֻ͵ߡ
ִţĿⲻԾƮ輸Ǳߡ
겻֪˵˾ʲôִܵͣû塣
ڲͷ꣬ûʲôϺȻһֺ΢飬ЦЦ
걻Щڣȥÿ֣һѿֹԱŲ˰磬깻˸ա
Ȼڰǹ޿ܣŻغֱߡ
ˮ
ӼִǣϲءһǷʲôܣ㣬ڽǲǱȺҽԼ˽ҽ
ִ˵֣Űɡ
ӿһȻЩп̾˿ð
˵־Լ̫ϳˣϽЦҲ˵ǸСϺ㣬ȽһҲȥԣ
ִûнָڴɿˡ
Ҩһֻ⽣ִҧסֻ⽣ڳһ׵ʡ
ΪζˣΪӰ⽵ݹʱĴָСױԵһ¶ȴָպִߣ⽱̡
ִ꣬Լڰ֮ø
궯
һ֣ǻһֻĺżһ³򣬲ʧ룬Ҳû취ԡ
Ҫ𣬽㣿ʡ
ִ
ڴϣ΢΢ǰ㣬ϥ룬һֻĶ˸ǰС۾ڴûһ˿ߴ٣̿һ㵭ϣĵ԰ףҲ
ִſҨһֻ⽵ݹȥ
ͽʱ׵׵һ֭˳´ĻһСûü룬ĴָǴִָǻմ˰ȵա
ִһ¡
Ҳһ£ʶԼʲôĴִָͣ°Աߣָţһֻ˽صСҲҲǡ
̵𣿡Сʣٿغˡ
ִ⽣ۿĴָһСƬˮ⡣
ûС˵
ȸղŸᡣ
һ΢Ҩһִֻϵسţ췹ƽʱһ㡣
ιһֻ⽵ʱ򣬵ͷһۿյףһ˲Ȼ͵̧ͷһ˫ʢƵġ
㣬һβ̣һֻڷɵ߿յС񣬡Ȼˣ
ִûü˵ʲôѾŵͷϣתֳֻڴأǰ㣬ϵЦݴüҪ۽ǿ඼ſ
ˡָͷһġ塢ߡ˸˰˸⽣
ִָӣ˵˸ʱĴǣһĪɬӿͷ
˸⽶ѣСĵʲô
ۣ΢΢һ£ǵɬ˻ȥ
ӻ˷ܣѾӴվԭתһȦĿɨȣһűˮܾڸӣཹðŻϲݡ
ڽ㣬ʼ˰˸⽣
ڰϺĶͣ£תͷǿΪ˷ܶ΢΢Ŀ۽ǿͣһ˲Ȼת򲡴ϵִ
ִۿԼֱϵ룬鵭ģûзҲûзϡ
Ƕһ£ȼСϸ
š˵ȻͷϺ
Աļѹ˵Ӳôģ㲻
ڰѰõϺŽڶ˵֣֪ˡ
ովˣǰ˸ʱزסȸԾȸԾѹŵСͲֻعһԲ·֮󣬲ŻĳһΪˡֶӿĻϲ
л˵



58
гķΧû̫ã ִһΣӸŹ˹Ȼо֫ҺƲס 漴 ڳһ㵭ζ
ˣ ԱߵȻҲˡ
㡣ϵЦȻֹȡ֮һֵġ
û¡ִþƽ֣߬ڱϵָЩף ǹɾλûȫȥ ΢΢ ǱԼǰˣ뿴С΢
ۣԼᱻߡ
뿴ѣ ҲҪŰΰȥŲñ÷ֻǡе㲻ǡʧء
ԽţԽǹʪ⻹ӣ ζڿбøȷһЩԼô̱ǡ
輸ǱߣڰϺĶһ£Ҫͷ ȻҲˣʾҪͷ
ǹû󿴣ֻ΢΢˰䣬 ȻϺϺϺŽûκζĶ
ڽ㣬ȴ˳Ĭ
С⽳Զˣе㲻ҽܲܰȥһ滺ҩ˵
ʶۺꡣ
վðǹȥá
һǰһſߣھʱְҵƵִҪǺţ͹ȥˡ
źϣֻʣǶˣִľθҲԻ廹Щ
ûм˵ʲôֻȥһϴּ䣬ʱ϶һȵʪëһɾֽ
ڴߣִգ㣬Ұʰ
ִգƤӶܿ죬ƿһǣϸزáÿһɾ䣬ûаܵ˼
ֺȣָżִƤʱһůִһ£Ѿ֮ǰӦķӦˣΪЩѵʱѾܶ飬ˡ
㣬ģҺܿͺˣοţָĶûͣ
ִͷûпȾϵ졣һΪߣޱؽɣ֪ôܡ
ӺһлָǸɾģҲһζģĳ⡣
ӰѻĶŽÿڣϴ֣Ȼصߣʲôûһסִ
ڴϣִ£°ķֱ£ȲСպܰЩͲȫס
㣬һ£ͷһȴ죬һ¾Ͳѹˡ
ִûлػӵļǼȫϸɾϢЩιڣһһ㱻ƽ
ӻƽȵȻá
ҲûʲôǰʧؾΣҲûʲôڣССΪԼţٶĲҲνˣܳܵסΪʱ˿̣ӵůģܳܵס
ӱˣڶԷϣָʶĦ£Ȼסˡ
ִ̫ˡ
űĲŷＸȫǹͷιƬᣬ׵һһڵ͹ǿطȥܸо߹ǵ״
Ӻһۿ͵ؾˡ
ǵõһαִȥԱɹ̫ʱûôݣֻᣬûôݵġ
ء
һֻּܻסִָһһߡ
̫ˣӵģִķգ˼۾ǹɬѹȥһЩԺҪԵ㷹֪𣿳˲ֵܻõĿһ㣡
ִûжӵļӦá
һŵڽļŬʵ
ӶÿһͣԼڣθڲã³ԵһᷴθҲỺһټ
鷿ʱԼ״ϸԷѯԼӦôϣżһЩԤҲԼúܿ
뾡С㸺ҲһĻš
ָñԤʧڽļż֣ÿһӶĴãÿһѿʱôӦš
ļǿɣӵǸһЩԴȼ˽˳Ϊִͷ֮ͿʼͱԼÿζǰִ˯֮󣬾͵͵룬мִҹֲ輸ϵһĨ⻹š
û˵ӣӦѹ˯ţǵԺľҵǰ˽ҲͨʵһЩкߣԼڰѵʱศ
ǱÿһζõĺܺãҲϣرȱˣ˼֮СĶܸߣԲִڣҲһЩҪҵǱߡ
ˣִ֮󣬰ڵǹ˾æء
ǰ˻޷ţãüˣΪԼλҪܸߣϷҪļ٣Ͷһʱ󣬱̵̼һر˼ļ
Ͷ˳ĺ˳Աϼջд÷ǳƯ˵ӦòȱԻᣬԷȴ˼֮Խнְ
е棬ſôµ̬Լ˸Ͼŵԡ
֮ǰִϲʶˣôִһ£ûʲôӡţҵűˡ
´̧߽ͷһۡ
ԷһеСͱӴ˶٣һͷβϵı㲻䵭Ҳ顣
ͷۼϵƬ̧ͷԱһ±ˣȷͬһ
š£ͦúֱĿƽӽû߳Ҳûпֳֺá
ЦЦѼƵһߣ˳ģ
ڴָ£ϲԣšһ
ڲ˳˶ãʡ
¡
ǰ˶
ˣǰд̸Ͼͨ˶٣дˡ
Ƴһۼһջǰ˿д֣ÿһֺ涼עˡ̲סǡ
ûʵֱӡ
Էԣ΢΢Ƥ뷴ջѹ˵ûУԼְġ
ŶԱȣΪʲôְ
ŮһӵԥһƯĹգգСһ䣺ǰ̫ˣǺ
̫֣ûסһЦסɿһŬڳһԹٵ̬˵˵𣿡
ûʲô˵ġ
ŮȻԸ˵úܣʾ֭û£˵ɣҲǲ˳ģҲܷǸ˾
⻰ʶ̧ͷһۣԥ룬̲ס²ۣһ˵ĸɵƵģдĴȫǿӣ֪ڼ̺ˡ
Ŭά裬׷һ䣺㱻ˣ
ңŮηĺܿ죬ûκηӦѿһ䣬Ǹִǰʱ䱻ײѵǸ
л˵
ֻǵĳݣ˲иϷҷĿ


59
ִ 齩һ˲ֵܿ
ִۣʲôϵʡ
ʱ ҼһΣ Ҿţ ǻˡŮشúܸɴࡣ
ЦʣţͲǻˣ
Ĭ룬С һ˾ģ ûôӣ ҡ黹ûײأһȺ˾Ǳ߶߶ˣҷǣǱˡ
Ȼͱȥ̸ˣʡ
ûУ Ǹŵţ˵Ҳˣ˴þˣֻԽԽ
˸Ĵָţ
СС²ۣû뵽ô ҵļҺüҲҶϼֵˣ
ԭˣǲ˳Ǽλһ磬 ţȴһ䣺ôȷǰһڴ󻷾ã Ƹλأ
ܣҡСﷴһͣţԼITһ츳û⣬һĹҲû˵ΪʶϾԼ滹Թ٣ڳ̫Ը˵㡣
Ĺֲͣתı̲סЦ£˵У㼸⣬㼼ôǹ˾⾭ֻҪãܸɻǾУ
𣿡Ů۾£һڴı飬ʡ
˵
ÿɰ
ţŮܸӵļ⣬ǰ˶УŮԴ˼⣬ɱϵͳĳνķֱֿԼڵôŻԷĽܾ׼ֱIT뷹ϣ
ͬʱҲĬĬлһ²˳ǰ㣬ҪǴڲôõ˲ţ
ʼİԡ
ҲǰòŴӲ˳ģ˵ġ
ʲô˼Ȼܹע⡣
˳½ӣĵͶԵ
²ǰ˾˵εǸӵɵ쵼һ޵дˮʲôԹ鷫λرףòƷԭͼ˾վͼǳһԱŻˣнһˣҲףȻӾAIAIһŶӵĴܲϵͳͷĳ⣬Щֻ᳭⣬ӾԱѵǣԼҲ
˵ߵĲУɵ쵼䣬˵ʲôɵ쵼нɵԱһҪѹ˾ϣЦǰϣͣ
²ᵽִ
ǰǸܼ࣬ͳǸģΪײԱӴ࣬ǻܺãǰǲ˵ܶ鶼ΪԼһѿغܺãԺ˵õǲԱҲ½½Żˡ
̾ϢһӴ̫ˣеϧȻһļء
еºڣҲû̫ףITŹﱾһɰʵء
ִⷬӦûܿİɣͬ˾һ֮ԵԱΪþ
벻ʶִٿðôһ䡣
еûӦʲô˼
֮ǰҵֱϵ˾ԥ£˵жͦչ˵ģʶĻǿһȥҽԺ
ֱϵ˾С۾£һŵģļٵģ
ƭͳֻһƬݹȥڲ˳ʱŽĺӰִվм䣬վֱߣ˰úܽ
ϲû뵽ôСĸҽԺҸһȥ
˵ҽԺ࣬˴ȥҽԺ
·ڣһִϲʲôҪҪ㶫һִڻָô˵㣬һִƢòû᲻̫
һһش𣬾ֻձųӵȸ¶дšȲĸ֡
סԺ¥£ԷȴͻȻˡ
һۣ߬űӵָڷף˷ܱۿɼĽš
ôˣЦʡ
ҡͻȻеţС˵ܼԸС͸ҸʶͻȻܹȥ᲻ð
ЦղǹҪд輼ľͷȥˣ
죬û˵ŲûͣŽ߽˵ݡ
ʮ¥ܰˮζġ
ţŽȥʱִ뿿ڲϣƵһߣ¶棬յĲŷ£̫ˣ﷢
㣬ôпչġ
󣬡Աš
˳߿ȥں߶ϣ֪ͣôкջ΢ЦŲòǽš
۲ϵִָô
ִû˵Ŀİϡ
ش𣺡컹Խ㣬˯ҸһȲĦ
̧֣ͷӲ
Ӵ䣬ܹȥӲ輸Ա߰Сʹ㣬
ͬЩ䱻ִʱʱͷĿĹϣʲô˵ڡ
״ӹ˻θִţǹ˾©Ա˵ǺܼܳļҪſˮ̯˺ðأ
ִŰװµĹлˡ
Цŵ٩άˣΪ߹˾ǰ㣬ˡ
ûбʶССģԼְġ
ЦһǺܼܳˣ
ִĿ˳ŽĻ䵽ϣһ˫۲£ģȴѵõûжƱ硣
ﰲ룬ӶˮһһָԷվţ
ӹˮС˵˾䡰ллڰ˫űӣָʶڱĦ
ܼ࣬㿴ôнǹ˾Ŀ飬ҰѰѹ£
ִջĿ⣬ֿ˽һۣŤ㲻Ѿĺô
͵͵ִԷûʲô飬˿رȽƬܶ࣬˵еǸѪʱҸǽȻͬķ
ĸŵģִ
˰ŷӦִˮûȡ
֮ǰǼзģ顣е㷢Сѧεش⡣
ִšһĿƿڴɵϣǱ߶רҵҪܸߣܽ뵽Ǹţ˵
ûʲôȴŮܳ
ͷˮƵģллܼࡣ
ִû˵ģӳŻҰɫ⡣
߹ȥڴβ£ؽִСȸԼϣĸȥ᲻صذšַѾϵˣָ⵽ģӽ׵Сȶǣÿһ¶¶ȡ
ӲַŶޡ
Цǫ飺н㣬ҸտʼѧʱԼ̫أ̫ûЧо˿ɾء
˵ʱûͣĴִָСļ⻺ȥȵУ׼ִϸСȶǼûʲô⣬ӵĸȥʱָܸо״
û˵ʲôĿִ
ִƫͷ⣬鵭һǲ
ԶҲЩ㱨һ죬һ࣬Ҳһڽ˵ٹ۲켸죬ܱסָͻһЩ
˵ʱŵģĻϲƲס硣
һ͵͵һۣܾﲻ̫ԡ
Ůܼ˵񣬻ܼĬ׽̬¼ͨѣǡ˵һֺ΢ĸоһ͸ֽԼԼܿʲôֿС
Ŀջͷ˿ˮ
л˵



60
һɰɰ˵˺ܶ࣬ ִȻϲԣ̽ȷʵ˺ܴİοá
˳ĵײԱһֻܼһ֮Եϵ Ϊþͺ ΪάԼֱϵ˾ܣ óȻְ
ݺȻܵúѹѹͬʱҲůҲһ£ Ϊ߹ ֧ѡ
 汻˵ˣ̽ȥĵڶ죬˳ͳˣҵ̱Сʱƽ̨¼ˡƷҳȺĹܾ޷ʹá
Թ鷫Щȫˮ εļܼӸǸݰǿĳԱ࣬ʣ¼ûһܶ¶ġ
ϱϰ˵ִģȷ쳣άֵһСżشϴAPIóɹʵߴ99.99%ֱֱذ壬 һӦǰӦԤֻѾְǰ鳤
Ϊ֪˭
ӽӵ绰ʱڼ裬ʮӲŸϵ˾ŵĵһ仰ʹԭ ʹزû֪ͨ׼ɿ
ܼ࣬άɫףݿӳȫըˣ ѯǧ¼ǲȥ
Ǿͻعӳ˳
عһ棿ܵİ汾¼ȫǰִܼ֪֮ʶûͬ
û˵꣬ѾֻʼͷûʱϵԮ󣬵ˣԣģ۸⡭ʲôܵھҪ
Թ鷫ǾŵʮֵġһͰ͵ĳɫ࣬һͰӽнСҡãԼں𣺡ĸСʱˣ֪GMV𣿲ܸ»Ǳô˵
ӵԹ鷫ίܣֲдģҲǸս֡
ű͵ƿ̼ǵ߽ɨһҳһļ
ô£
Թ鷫һ˲ӸסӵȣԴû֨
̼ûпǣֱߵάܵĹλǰƮļݣ˭Ų飿
άܼܺϵԮ
Ԯ̼תͷĿڸմӻҳϣεһܣܹ׺ӦԤ̣ҵĻ㱨PPTдʮҳȫǡơڸңʲôʲô
촽һ£ܣȽϸӣǰμִܼµĴ롪
ִײҽԺѾʮˡ̼ƽȴѹˣֵĲһտǣһļŶӺȫʲʮ죬㹻һϸļ˰Ѽҵ顣ûУΪԹ鷫Ӳλģڹ˾ʮ꣬˵򹷻һд㶼дˣƽʱһֻ۱һֻҲˣؼ㵢ҵ¡
仰һѵ׼ʿǸû˵ڵĲ²⡣
Թ鷫ɫ׹ҲסˣǰһܣεģҶڵ֮ǽ⣬׷𡪡
û˵⡣̼һۣһۺ䣬ңнķ𣿡
Թ鷫ҭסˡ
ȻûУơô˴СЬ崻£˴ߡʩѹʲôҲˡ
һƬţ񱻳һֻʣ·ɢȷȳƵͼǸ۵ĺɫߣһһµš
̼Ĭ룬óֻŰ칫˵ִ绰
ִӵ绰ʱڸĦ̫Ѩ
绰ˡ
ӵֶһ£ͷĻ̼
˵ɧŵ绰ִĿѾĻϡ
𣿡ԥʡ
ִ״ҡҡͷŵ˰أȥһܽӼû룬绰ִˣüͷ£׼һִȴʱֹ
Ұɡ˵ƽ
ӼԸؽֻݹȥ
ִùָֻڽϻһ£ûʲôؽͨ绰
ִ̼Ͳﴫûкѣֱ˵£ըˣĹȫңһȺŲĸСʱĶ㲻
ִû˵
վԱߣ쳤š
֪ڵ̼˶٣ҪԶ̿һۣ˾ⶨλô޾С
ִۣëס۵׵
˵ЩЩ˵ԱǶã㣬һЩΪ˵ĺûؿȻɱڶûҵļҲԵˡ
˾вֱԵͬ£Щһ𰾹ҹļͬ£ǿΪ˴¹ʱ𣬸ոάСҲǣµһʱӦԤ֪˭
ӺԹ鷫ܰѹ˦ͷϣͬܰѹ˦ͷϣͬǵ⣬֪ʱԵʲô¶û֪ˣͲӲ
ҿԶ̿һִۡȴ
˵
ǰзŻЩͬ£ĿǰûҵģƸǰĻϣһ
绰ͷһ˲
̼û̻شִǱӵıûȵڵ˵APIҲˡЩ̫ϤˣϤ۾ܿǼ乤λģ
Ƹͷҡ̼ܸɴ࣬ҴӦ㡣ڣҪҶλһ⡣
ִ´û仰ֻǲͷӣҼܸԶ̻Ҫ졣
ӵüͷܼӬ촽˶û˵ʲôĻתȥñʼǱԡǱˮѾ͸ˣźһڣط£ߵִ߰ѵԴ򿪣ȵ㡣
¼ƾ֤ˡִָڼϣ˶١
ʮ졣
Ѿʮûˡ
֮ļǱֽЩϸôչƽ˿ָⴥϼ̵һ̣Ϥĸоˮһӿǵò˳ϵͳÿһܹÿһģ顢ÿһؼ·
Щд֪ʶģдġ
Զһ̣
ִ΢΢ָۣɿûẓ̇һָںɫն˴ԾĿ־ɨһ̨תĻ˵Щ޹ؽҪ׼ز׽Щ쳣źš
ӳغľ֮ǰû˶ݿãʡ
绰ͷһO@ڷʲô˼룬άܵСشܼõӳز˵Ϊ˸¹ԤԴ֮Իġ
ԻQPSܸȣִأÿֶǶӣ˭ı
û˻ش
ִû׷ʣѾҪˡ
ĻЩѯ־һһָͬһۡ
֮ӳصߣӵĳʱʱ䱻óһ䲻ֵ壬ۿɼٶȱľȻѩһһ
ִִ̼Ͳﴫ֮ǰһЩҪôϣ
ִָڼͣһ˲
ĶһȺ֪˭Ͻ⡣
ά׼عűҪñݡְָҵƽȣ죬⣬ֳܽԱ˭ڣ
칫һĬ̼˰ȦҲһܵ¶ˣΨһļԱԡŻŶӽṹΪɣǵȥ˱ԵĿ飬˶ܲ
ִȲӦüͷҲԾսЩڴʱһࡣ
Ҫôȥأ˵
л˵
Ӳӽ󳧵Ļˡ


61
ִһ˲ ӣС棬֪Էôģ Ǽ ҲǲԼ̫ۣ ԲԸ¡
ԥ£̼˵ҵĻ˵ԣѧѧļ  Ųġ
ģ ֻҪԸϽ⣬ûʲôĵġ̼˵
ã򳵹ڹ˾¥½һ¡
öӸִҴҶһۣ ִʹȥɣýţ˸ҴƵָô
Ӹˣ̧ſߣ ߵһۻǱ͸Ĳˮ˱µķֱִߡȻִĶ˵һ仰 
㣬һܴãҪң
ִ£ Ļȡ
Сʱ֮ӵֳԹ鷫ͼԱſӭӸǴк¥̼ſڣӭȥ
Ǹ
Ҳţòܺá
ȴɣ̼ûйຮѣõȥ
ӱһ̨ն˻ǰ£վһȦˣԹ鷫ʶ˵Ŀⶼϡ
óִֻƵ绰Ǳߺܿͽͨ
𣿡ִͲﴫͬʱĻдͷյůɫĵƣƵЩζ󱻹̶ĳǶȡ
ӿĻִűƹĵ͵Ȼ̤ʵˡֻڼԱߣһ½ǶȣִܿĻõ𣿡
ܣִлģʽʱһرʸУ꣬һѾϸУĳӣݿ״̬
ӵָڼϣļǻеģû࣬ڰĿռȦ˶˵ֻмͷɢȷȵͳ֯һ
Ļһݡ
1500ӱԼüǰ1498
1500ִ΢΢һ㣬еźţû500˭ģ
ĿȻú΢
վ棬֪ʲôʱ˰벽ӲڻӰԹ鷫ſȱָڱ£Щҡ
ûͷǡĻЩ״̬һеɨȥȫSleepʱ䶼300ˡ
й©ִжϣٱ֮ǰһЩӳûͷŻƣɵӹŲͷţµӲϽֱӳسű1500ָǼѩԽй©Խ졣
SleepӣʵͬʱָѾڼϷʱ׼ִ
ԣҸղŷɱһɱ200Ҫһȫɱݿ˲ʱѹ󡣡
ӵͷɨһֻĻִָڼϿ˼¡ĻʼKILLִнһнһУո
ά̲סǰ̽̽ӣ΢΢ſɱӵģûɱôɴġûԥû̽һȥٸSleep˲
ǰ1100ˡ˵
ɱһ
һĻϹӵͫ΢΢һ£ע⵽һϸڣЩSleepڱɱ֮󣬺ܿðˡ
ԾӵѹˣٱˣɱһµSleepֽˣʲôڲͣӣҽ겻ء
Ļͷ롣
ִʱ򣬴һӺġӦòдѭͣؽӣͣй©α겻αҵǸ׵Ӧá
ӵָ£ڷɿת
Ȼתͷάܣûߵķ񣿻˵賿Ϸʱ䣬û²ʲô
ʵ̫רҵˣרҵάЩʶؿԹ鷫Թ鷫Ŀӹӡ
ӵɫЩס
ϡܼһµƼ񡣡άܵڼѵؼһ̫Ը˵ʵ˵Ϊ˴׼ģҪǰѹ⡣֮ûʲô⣬Ҳһ
ִֻͣﴫɴ䡣
ӵȻӺðһŬάֵ򶨣ƼҸҵһ滮µصĿ˵ͣͣҴ붼ˣ⡣
ȷĲ𣿡ִ󣬵ÿֶԻûģֵӳصǲǺһ£ûдͷŵ쳣֧
⣬һһ
ӵ촽˶ʲôû
ûеĻشѾִָǸ·ĽIDȻֹͣ
ĻϣЩոջڲðӣǱˮԴϪһһؿݽȥ
Ӷһ¡ͣ217
ûǡ
һӣӣӡǱ˿
ˡ˵ѹס˷ܣסˣûôǰֳֻ΢΢ôһ¡
ӳصĳʱʱ5000룬300ִָ˰ĵƽȣȻӳء
һһִСļ޸ġ桢ÿһ趼ڲһܵըִǸڶŲֲˡ
ɹˡӰһλسĻsuccess
빫˾ַس
ҳʣƷб򡢹ﳵͼꡢÿһԪضشǸôĵط
ˡӿˣ˵˾䡣
Ǳߴһɧںܵˡӣڴ绰ˮһӿ
ûпЩ֡ͷսֻͷĻִЦЦ
ִĲͷյúͣĻӶӼ롣
㣬Ҹ㶨ˡ˵˵һֻ˵ܡ
ִۣëͶһСƬӰ룬΢΢һͷţܰ㡣
ӰֻϵĻվתֲ̼֪ʲôʱѾڻˣԹ鷫Ҳڣֻʣάܺӡ
ӵɫѿ͸࣬һƬ˪˵Ҷӡ죬ƺ˵ʲôʲôҲû˵ת߿ˡ
Ҳû˵ʲôϰߡ
ĵƹůɫģͻҰ׵ȫۣͬŲ졣ͳִֻϢ㣬ƻ࣬ҹ
Ϣȥء
һ汸עӲӳҹ
ӿšӲӡ֣Ц۾ˣֻضƿ˾ĴţԶľϢһڣýҹɫÿ
ߵ·ڵȺƵʱֻһ¡
ͷһִڶϢֻĸֲ֣
ӶĻ˺ü룬ǵĻԽԽֻٵߣ˵һ仰Ц㣬һΣܸһݡ
̵ˣֻ·ӱ֮ǰˣҹȵĳϣǰߡ
л˵
ҲԼ򿪣ӲҪˣ


62
 ִֻĻϢԥ룬㿪ӻЦ ģ㣬 һΣ ܸһݡ
ָֻԻɾɾ 󷢹ȥһš
ӵĻظúܿ죬 һŴЦıʲô˼Ѽ㣿
ִûлظֻۻȥ 룬̲ס㿪ŵǵȸԾ˼飬ְֻۻȥĻ£ ܰЩӿġ֪һѹȥ
ʮӺӴŴõҹƿ˲š
˶ִѾ˯ˡᷢһ죬ĵƻţִڴͷ Ը࣬Ŀת˹
ˡִʲô
ţˡӰѴٸ߻˻Σ üۼȫЦ⣬ƻ࣬ϰƻ رҴݣһݣһݣǸɱף
죬æǰæ󣬰˳Ӳɾںã۵֧ϣڿȻ˫ֵӸִ㣬ȳԣ
ִûӡ۾Ȼָ̧֣ǰ鷢ĸȥ᲻صࡣ
ӽסˡ
ִûʲô¶ȣҲأָӶǰ£ںϣ񰲸һֻµСèһ££ġ
ˣӦ÷ǳáҲ˵һƽ¡ûջȥĵӵͷƤһһȥĳġ֣صϿɡ
ӷӦ֮ǰˣҸ۾Ҫ࣬ڲԶ̵ʱࡣ
ִջȥˡջصʱָӵĶϼؾһ£ŵ⽱˼
ҹɡջȥͷӡǵĻȱڵסˣ֡
ӶġָĴвţǵ˾ĵ׹ཹðݣ˵ĸо
ִѾͷҹƻ⻯ƽʱԵҪһЩ֪ϰĶ˺ܶƻΪʲôԭ
ҲҨԼڳһ߳һߺ˵ϲԶָɹҲϲҵһεԮûеӣ
㱾Ͳӵġִ˵ƽڳһʵ
Ӷһ˲۾գ£ֺˡͷءһһغ
ô£ƮűǰһƵģ춼˺üˡ
ִûش̫ˣСϲ佱Ļһ佱ܸһݡ㳢ţԼܼķΧڶԷ䡪ûʲôѵģ룬ǰõЩͷ˵ѡ
ûپ佱£תִǲر𣿡
šִӦһͷҨһͽ
ϰ˵ƻƷ֣С¶ģҾһ㡣˵ţȻͷִ㣬ĺó𣿡
ִ̧ۿ
ԣӽԼȥҨһִ࣬Ʒţŵţóԣ
ִ˫۾ůɫĵƹȪӳŴͷƵĹ⣬ҲӳԼĵӰ
Ʒ꣬ԾҨһԼִ࣬ߵݣ㣬㳢ҵģ
ִһ£Ȼ죬סࡣ
ó𣿡һڴһ˫ӸʢƵġ
óԡŴζ⻯ִĶȴԾһۺɫ
Ҩһִࡣ
ִۿ౻ԷͽСԶʱӹĹĵģ׽Ķһֺ޷澢
ȻýⲡյòǺ㣬һ㱡
㣬ôˣǲﲻӺӣ첻˵һ䣬۾
ִźۼתͷı±һˮˮƫպѹǵĪ⡣յ̫ˣ࣬еȡ
ӡŶһ´ҵ輸ϵңյ¶ȵ˼ȡ
㡣ֳֻܻڴϣ۾ִ
ִЩڡôˣʡ
û̻شֶ룬Сʣڽ˾ĻܲܶĿ
ִû˵
׬Ǯ㻨Ӳһ䡣
ƽһ仰ôƮƮִĵס
ôˣԼһһƴÿһʵϣûָ˭ʲô˿̣ͻȻиСվǰĵ˵Ҫ׬Ǯ
ǻһϫ㻺ӿ
û˵ʲô
ﰲ˼롣յ»ķţӻά˫ֳڴصƣһ˫۾ȴ𰸵ڵʦǵСѡ
㻹Сִڿڣƽʱᣬ׬Ǯ²
Сˣֱָͷ㣬ҽʮ䶼ˡͬѣϴдС˵Ǹýܿ۳һһˡһǮ棬ԼţǮ
ִ˵꣬ĬһָʶĦ¡
ûڻԼǮǡǡ෴һУ䲡ࡢе棬ǰСһһģûӣ綼֪ȥˡ
Щû˵СϰǺ£ܲһӶԼߡ
ִף濴ӣǵĹ˾п⼸׼׼ԿʼͶˡ
У롣˳뿿ԼһһλӣЩڳǰһЩ뷨ĵף˿ֻ΢΢ҡҡͷ
ִ֪Լ㡣봫ݵֻһԼҪְźţи׼
֮ǰûпҽƣ벻ԣ߽Ĺ˾ҲҽصģȻճǱԴܺãȥĻʱҲѧܶණԿ򣬿ûԴĻҿˡ
Ŵҡͷˣ㡣뿿ԼҲżȽָúһ㣬ȻʼͶ
ùҡִشúܿ죬תҹǴ£֮ǰöˣҽͺҽڣһúҹòߡ
죬˵ʲôĻЩתһȦֱ˻ȥ
ھ뷨̫ˡ
·룬˳̱Сʱⲻ˵ģڼɵʧ̼ٷԹ鷫Ҳܴȫ˾档ضƸʵˡԼϣǰ˸죬֮Ͷ͸аˡ
áص˵֡
ϣգǧ̱ѱˡ
̼һͷҹҷѹƣ»ǱҲܴѹƸվϣǧƼƸϢܿ͹ȥ
Ӵ򿪵ԣʼ׼ƴ
л˵



63
ִ Ҳʱ䣬ǳƣջָ Ϊӵۣ ֮ǰ Ҳ˺ܶ࣬ڲӷԼˣ ֻȻܶ
Ŀ Ӻܿģ ʼռǵԼӦִȥ¥ɹ̫ĳŵݽȷϹ֮󣬽ҽԺ¥ɹ̫
ⲻңĩķˮζ ¥ķһһ󴵹
ΣסԺſ˷שС·ߣٶȿƵúµִש϶ʱ򷢳΢һһ ƽ滺
ִϣʶһ۾ͷ΢΢Ǳǲ㱡Ĺһ¡
ͣ˽Ų չı飬ǲ̫ɹˣǱߣ
ûСִƽʱᣬһֲ̫ȷĳٻ ִηϣָսɿȷʲôʵԣͦõģٴһ
Ѿܾûм̫ˡ
Ĵϣÿ춼׼ʱӴķ϶©ڴβİױϣֻǿǵ⣬ŲŴ򣬸ſˮζһԼûйϵĶ
ڣǵڵϣű̺ϥϣδչƤϣһʵġ¶ȵ
ûмߣͣԭأִӦǵ⡣
ĩķ¥ķ򴵹ִɢڼͷƣְǼͷ󣬶ᣬָĶ
ִû㡣
߰ɣǰߡ˵
ΣٶȱȸղŸŷש̵С·һֱסԺƬ̵ߡ
Ǳмù𿪵ǣɫüζѾزסˣһһꡣ
ִһùͣˡ
ڳſһƬ֦Ҷķ϶©һؽӲӵĹߣ紵ʱ߸ŻΣһƵġ
ӰεɲȥƵִǰ˿ı飬ȻվԼִۣϥϡ
ϵøŵһġ˵
ִͷæû˵˫۾ӳͷĹ֦ҶҲӳӵͷ׵Ĳ
æ꣬ûվŶ׵ǰŲŲֻ첲ִϥǣ°͸Լֱϣ
Ƕȣôһ㱡ĽɫĽë۾ͶһСƬεӰ˫۾̧ʱʢһƬյĹ⡣
㡣ڣһġһβ
š
òã
ִͷ
ӵ°͸ϥϣձֱۼһС⣬촽΢΢ţڵȴ𰸵ı飬˫۾Ĺ̫ˣ
ִû̻شָ̧֣ӵüĳű£ָıǼ⣬΢΢촽Ϸ
á˵
ӵ۾ǰ˴գǼ䵽ִָһֻСèƵģҲ˻ȥôţǼִָ⣬һСƬƤȡ
ǽϲϲ죿
ִʵһ£ʲô
ӵƵģǼ⻹ָ첻˵ϲϲ
ִ˫ߵ۾ȻеЦ
СĵԽԽˣҪֱ˵ƫҪڣƣһ򵥵ʾϳƵζ˲֪ʲô
ǻشˡ
ϲִ˵ָӵıǼһ£ܺãϲ
ӵ۾һˣñͷ̫֣ڡشִϥ̧ͷֳֻεϣִ£ԼӰս˿۾
ִЩڡ
ͷĹ֦Ҷɳɳ죬ǵĹ͹֮䣬ӵܽܿͫԼĵӰ
ִ̧֣ӵգĴָȧǵλһ£ĵ¶ȱһЩ֪̫ɹģǱʲôԭ
˶䶼ˡ
ָ֣侭ǰ𻨻ȡ
ͷˡ˵
ִǰ𻨱ָ䣬Ľɫչ½͸ӵָܺÿǽڷֲԴϣǰ껨ţһСƬ⡣
ҡȥ
ӹԹԵذǰ𻨷ִ
̫СˣִϼûʲôĽɫһգԵҪƵġִͷĴָḲȥû룬ֻ£š
һֻֻάųεƣԼӰִ⽻֯ĹӰûҪ˿˼ô۾ִͷĲ
ѹ֦Ҷɳɳ죬мƬϸĻִļͷű̺ϥϣһһִ
ִͷǼǵĽɫĻһ𣬻ûĵһ·ءָ£ɿ£Сһѩһ᲻ˡ
ӿִ£Ǽ𻨣ȻĩķҲǶģһѾˣõ᲻
죬ǵˣӸпʼʱ򣬽ԼļҵBOSSֱƸչȥпصԹپͿʼϵˡ
зܡŮʿ
ӿְλʱѾµ˭ˡ
òػ˾䣺ʦá
ϣǱֱݣ˵ܸٴοļָôˡ
ӿ۲ϱǳ˯ִٻظָͦõģллʦġ
Ǳûٿףʲôʱпչԡ
ӱֱӾܾģ£̫ãԼӦԹȥԷлҲ˵һǸǱʲôʱ򷽱㣬ܾ˵˸ʱ䡣
Ͼŵ㣬ӳȥпأǰִú棬ԼһЩ뵽ⶼǰһ顣
뿪óֻԥ룬¶ԺԺ岦˸绰ȥ
绰ͽˣͷһºٻӦǸմʲôæҵﻹһ˿ûüƣ
ִ
Ժҡִڴͷֻڶϣѹúֻܵͣܲһˡ
һ£Ƕ绰е⣺öûӵĵ绰ˣô𣿡
áִ˵ָʶڱϻȦԺҽ绰ʵһ¡
֣أͷŲǻ˸ˣ˵
ִһ۾ܵذѽĻ赭дһЩǲܿƵسȥҵ걻͵¶ԺΪŴ񲡵Ļ𣿡
ûмŻشִ̾˿ǿһּµΣҲһ˿ۣôͻȻˣ
ȷһ¡ִ˵ָѱ߬һޡ
Ǳ߳Ĭ룬Ͳﴫһ֣ǡ
ҵĸĸ߼ˣڻϵ𣿡ʡ
˵ĻӦûˣԺõĸ׻о񼲲ұ㸸˻˼ǱǸڵһھ͹ģ˵ǴǼݵĵ绰ûԸ֣֮°ͽԺ˵Ҳ㲻
ǷԺھӵϵʽ𣿡
ھӵϵʽҰ绰Ƕ˳Ĭ˼ӣӦԺڷͨѶ¼
ִĵȴţȴĹУıһֱûɿ
ҵˣ˴ŰӣǱ߻ظ
л˵



64
ִ߬űָ΢΢ɣ ֽ˽Ժ鷳Ǹ绰𣿡
û̻Ӧ ͷһ£ ִ Ҫ롭Ǵϵ
šִ󣬵ȷ
绰ͷ˼Ϣ˵ʲô ֻ̾˿ У Ҹ㡣ôȥˣǺ벻һܴͨȼһ¡
ִͨѶ¼ѷǴһһΪ˱֤벻 ͨѶ¼ﱸעһݡ
ллԺ˵
лº˶٣ֲһ䣬ִЩ£ ֪˲һȲ֪áҪ
ִû⻰ֻ˵֪ˡ
˵绰ͨѶ¼Ǵմȥֿ˺þá
ĻĹӳϣĽëͶһСƬӰעдšھӡ֣ 򵥵ûκζϢ·־ܳһαʱĹ
ĴָڲżϷ룬 ȥ
绰ͨһ˲䣬ִĺȻúᡣ
Ͳﴫһӵĵ룬Ͼɵӻѩż䷽ԵߺȺ͹ײĴ졣Ȼڳæ̻ĺһʲôƵش
ιλ
ǸŮ˵ŨصĵطԼĪʮӣɤŲ󣬵㡣
ִ죬ԼĺʲôסˣɤӣӺＷʱ򣬴һ˿ԼûԤϵĸɬ
ãʮǰסǬС182Ԫ1203ս򸾵ĸڵŮʿ𣿡
˷ԺǸַ˵ѾڷˣסˣβյúȣŶԷ
绰ͷȻˡ
̻ˣҲͣˣЩӵıһ˲ʧøɸɾͲֻʣµϸ΢
ִָֻ߬սָڷ׵ɫ
ǵģǣ
ִִ˶٣ֲһ䣬սͳ·Ů
Ͳﴫʲôصᣬһѹһ˫ӣȻһܳܳĳĬִΪԷѾҶ˵绰
Ȼһ
ǴӺĵطڳģűĥ۵ɳƣǸС
ִƽȣǵġ
̫ˣ㻹š̫ˡǸŮһ˵˺ü̫ˡ̫ŵӣû룬ֻͷקˡ
Сִ㡢ģúòãôҵҵĵ绰ģŮ˵üһһ⣬˼ʮĻҵ˳ڡ
ִûлشЩ⣬˵̣֪¡Ұģȫ
绰ͷһĬ
ִ̾˿ǿܳܳ
ʱ̫Сˣ궼Ů˵ˣڻһһֵǰǸհʱһȥæʱͦŸӣ˵ֵͬѧһػġ
ִû˵š
Ǹ˰Ů˶һ£ҵһʵĴݣúÿ˵Ҳ˹ģһǶˡҲݸ߸ߵģҲãҸʶǻ˵飬öಹ
ִ۾
ЩڶһëģңԶ
򹤺࣬ÿ춼úÿλóԵġŮ̾˿ȥʱ˭뵽ء
Ǵʲôʱʼģִʡ
Ҳ˵ˡŮ˵ţͼǵ迪ʼܣúףޣˤҹЩھҲȰ˭ҵ˭֪
ִָڱϻȦһȦһȦеظš
˵ģŮʶѹһЩǴѧͬѧ˺ϵʱﶼͬ⣬һ㣬ּ͸һЩ軳еʱ˻ûҵ߼ҳˣ˵ҪϾϵּ˵ûǮ⵵¡
־ʹⷿסǸŮ˵̾˿տʼҲúùģ̫˰ձҵѧ̷Ǯղ롣־ͿʼˣѺӴˣ˵Ժлᣬ
ִ۾컨յչƣɫĹͫɫúܵ
費ϡŮ˵һָӵһδıĹˣҪ˵Ѿˣһ־Ϊְ˳øˣֿʼȾƣ˵ˣҪں˰ɡ㺦ˡֻ˵ȥ˵
Ϳޣʱڴһһ죬˵ҲԷ۾ֱ㶵ؿһطȰȥҽԺҲϣ˵Լû¡ִȥģԺ֪о񲡣ʲô͵ҼǲˣŴġ
ִ۽޲һ¡
֤ʵˣڱ֤ʵˡǸ²顢֤Ĵ𰸣ڴһİ˵ƮƮصһպ
֪Ժ͸ˣ裬Ҳ㡣Ů˵ʼЩ¼ʹô꣬˵Ȼ˵ƭ˵Ҫ֪ŴҲһҲôؼˣǺȶˣȶ˾ʹˣר裬ʱ򡣡
ִĺͣһġ
Щھӿȥ˽䣬ԺøݡҲ˵ԼˤģɵǸɵŮ˵һ˿ʵβܿ챻Լѹȥˡ
Ⱦ˶ģǷһƨծҪǮĻǮͷ䵹ңѼĶȫˡһغȶˣ˵Ҫ㻹ծ˻Ǯ
ִ۾͵رˣ߬ڱϵյĸ
ǴʱʼģķˡŮ˵ڷѼĹؽȥԿţֻҲ㣬ʹ껹ҪңͿ˵Ӳϵ⣬Ҳˡ
ֲ
ĸʱ򣬵绰ͷˡĩķӲĴѰɫĴùȥĳ̾Ϣ
һϣŮ˵Ȼúᣬ¾ʲôƵģﴫܴĶˤһأڽУûˡΪǰһ˾͹ȥˡڶϣִӼܳѪ˵Ǳ
˵¥ˤȥˡ
ִۿɬ÷ۣû
Ժֲô£ϵ̫ˣˤһɵġҽǱģ඼ˡŮ˵һ£ܿƴֱˣǰžڼĴټҲҵĹҵˡ
ţԿϣ˿Ű㱧ġ
ִ߬űָɿһ㡣
ܺڣ棬ϵ·ÿɫˣȫǸɵӡӣǰ㱧ʱ޶޲ˣ죬ɤ﷢ֺСèһ٣ûˡ
ִͷԼű̺ϥǣԼ̺֣˫ֺܰףǽڷָ޼롣ûжԼûڶ
ǸϵݣǱߵģǱߵģˡүǱߵ˵о񲡻ǹܲˣּ˹ܡǱߵĸ˵˭ҵ˭ȥǲϡһȦ绰ûһԸġ
û취ǰ͵˸Ժߵұϵĳ㲻Ҳ֣ͶҿǸⱲӶˡ
绰ͷŮ˻ڻţ˵żεִ豧ſɹ̫ӣ˵ǸӺǨˣھǶˣż˵ִҵ£Ĭܾá
ִЩˮϵ˵ÿһֶģÿһöһͱһģġصġ޷ϵĶ
֪Լôҵĵ绰
ֻӶʱע⵽ûڶ绰Ǵıעǡھӡ֣ͨʱʾʮ߷ʮ롣ʮ߷ʮ롣һӵװʮ߷ʮˡ
ִֻĻ¿ڱϣ̧֣ذԼ
ܰչ͵żлʿСשԶԶſԶͷȥˡ
ִ۾ǸġůģûκʪĺۼûᣬӽͨǸ绰Ҷϣһֵһ֣ۿʼǸɵġ
ַ£ͷԼű̺ϥǡ
ȻǸӡǸڰġƵġܲ͸Ĺӡ
Լʱˤ˵޺Щӹ洫ƵģһĶ
ʱ࣬ʲôֻǺ¡֪淢ʲô֪Ǹڿ޵Ů˭֪Ǹڴ˵˭ֻ֪ܺںܺڣȥûûй⡣ûκ˵֡
أ
Ǹ˶ã
Ǹڿ޵ŮҲˡ
ִͷԼ֡˫ֺܰףǽڷָƽַԼƣ·ģ˵Щ·һһܡ
һܣʮ߷ʮܽĹ¡
ذճȭͷ
ʱű˴ƿˡ
һ
л˵
ܲʹһܰ裬ǲ壬ҪͷʱʼնԼĺӣ趨ĳԣÿһλŮԽɫɢǵֻǱûдﵽԼҪЧŬɣб˵ʲôʱףһ£һ»ϡ


65
ӵſը һִġһű紵Ļ档ϴһװˮ һװ·Ĺ𻨸⣬ ϹԼ֪жÿЦݡ
ִ̧ͷ
ߵߣ ͷЦݶһ¡㣿ôˣ
ִû˵ֻ¡
ӰĶͷһţ ʶȥ һ룬 ִ˽ס
ӵڰУһʱûӦ
ִúֱֻܽȦʮָָۣΪ΢΢סͷֽӸ ȥǼTĲϡ
ά˴ӣӲŻع
㣿ӵһ±úᣬ̽Եִļϣ ȥʱоִڶϸ΢ġסĲ
ûˣû˽㣬أ ûµġһһ鰲š
ĴӶԷļ򻬵ĺףָͷָͷƤ࣬ һֻֻıȵס
ִû֣Ҳû˵ֻǰøһЩ
ڵˡ
ûûκԤ棬ǺȻ䣬ӸоԼTʪһСƬȵģ͸Ƥϡ
ӵĺһ£ûеͷȥִҲûΪʲôޣֻǰֱսһ㣬°͸ִͷ۾ءȵر
ﰲˣչ˵죬żнŲ˵ԶԶġ紵ȥӴķ϶©ǽӰͶһϸϸĹߡ
ִ֪Լ˶áҲһӣҲʮӣҲá
᲻ӿġǵصĿ޷ǰġƵģ̫õĶҵһкĿӡ
İţйִ޵ЩƲסŸ˵Լί͸ſͱѹѹ£˵ż
𼱽㣬һһֱ㡣
ãһִѹˣӴ󣬺ֻһ
˵費ˤģΪ˻ְġ˵ǸӺúڣú¡˵Լˣͼˡ
Щȫںһʪ͸˵޻ÿһֶ棬Ҳʲȥ
û
Խ˵ԽǼԽǼԽ˵Ҳű䣬סܣÿһҪþȫĺＷһһܼĵ㣬м伸ûͣ١
߬·ָڷףҲʼҵһһʵģǻһֻȳʱҪը
Ӱ۾ˡ
Ҫ壬ԥһ£ջûȥ
Ϊоִˣˮ֮ץסһľʱԼȥ壬ֻһӵɿԷпܾͻ³ȥ
òȥǸľգȥ
ҧҧִӺջ»סִı
Ȼ°͵ŵƻǣ촽ִͷϣӡȥ
ѵˮǽʵʵȥ촽ѹִѹ˺ܾá
ܸоͷƤ¶ȣ΢΢̣Ǹղſ޵̫ˣѪҺѭ٣ͷȶ͸촽̵྾һ¡
Ҳܸоִϸܵĺ飬ɬζ޵ڴ֮䣬оЩϸܵĲִ崫ǻҲۡ
ӱۣ촽û뿪ִĶͷôţȻءһһµز䶯ÿһβ䶯һֱ׾ġܵᣬСͬ˿ڣûκμɣֻǳڱܡ
촽ִĶͷ䵽üĵλãͣһ£ֲ
㣬ӵƵģ촽ִĶͷÿֶ㲻ôżҾҲߡ
ִһ¡
һһֱ㣬˵۷ʲôҶ㣬һֱš
ڷÿһֶ˵úִִ˵ţҪҧÿֶҧʵʵڡ
ִĳȻСˡ
ͣˣǴּٵġҪϢĽһڵˮ˳˻ݻðôҡ
ָָ߬ڷ׵߬һһɿˡ
ûȫطſǴָ⿪ʼָһһڵ̫߬õĶڲٵĻʧȥ΢һɣԷˡ
Ӹо˫ִӡץסˡšƴ˰ĵ
صѹӵỹҲǣûиղôʧˣʱĿСӣί󣬺޷ذԼһ̯һǰ
ۿˮڶסˡ
۽ǻûȥҲûгô˳յеִͷϣеԼֱϡ
ִ֪ڿޡ
ΪҪӣΪִҪĲǿҲѹҪһԶԿޣĿ޲ܳΪִĸǰģûģֻЩ䣬Ź̵¶ȡ
չƻ˵졣
˾Ƴש๾ڿԣ̸Զ֪ĸĵӿţһģĹ֡
ЩԶ
ִĺӼٵƽӳ೤ӵűTϣһһµţȶ
ִ֪˶á
ֻ֪ӵ촽һֱĶͷһһµףʱüģʱڶǣʱڷ߱ԵÿһǶᣬͣڻϣûȷɵشš
ӵҲûͣһֻȵĺףָͷءһһȥӷңѭšһֻȦϣӼʣصظȵģŲŷĲϣһһƤ
еİŶԱȫ
ִԽԽСżһҭͬܣˮ䣬Ѿˡ
ڲٶˡ
Ʋ֪ʲôʱʼɶˣûԶֻǽ֮ȻȻɳڣԴӵĸϲ˲䣬תؿڵλãͷµӵ°ͣǼڡ
ؿڶԷϣȡ
ӵͷ촽ִüġ
εǱȸղЩᡢ촽üͣ˺ܾãõܸоִüһ΢΢͹Ĺͷ
㣬еƣᣬӣҪҪȿˮ
ִû̻ش
˼ӣܵǿԴǴ¡
Цˣ໹ۡ
л˵
ǳǳһ£ο㡫


66
Ӱ˺忿ڴͷ Լȥˮǰ˰뱭ˮ
㡣ˮݵִǰСš
ִû£Ǵ Լֱϵۼ Ѿȶˣ ֻۿǺģëʪճһ
̧ͷһۣ һûд Ҳû ֻǵؿһۡ
ӡ
㡣
ִƣղſ޵̫Ǳɰֽĥ־ëߡ
ǰҲ˰˵
û˵ֻˮ ڲһ࣬λ
ִĿıϣˮӳģ컨ƹĵӰ׻һţ˼·Ҳ˳Ÿղŵ绰ھӰ̵䡣
Ϊ ĸ״ĸһаȻ˿ʼܣĸײЩĻ ľʼһһо񲡣׿ʼ ΪάԼȫˣԼںڰƵĹ
ִţһ£֪ĸ׵ʱжֻۣ֪ǰһ룬ǼȲѵʱ̣Լ
Ҳ˰ֻݰ̫ʹˣ̫ʹˣԼҲ̫ʹˡ
ھӰ̵̾ϢһʼʱǷϵܺãÿչˣĸ״ŶӸͷôгķΧȴΪȥ
ĸײ񲡣ױ䱾ĥ
Ļģһɲİ𣿡Լ
һ룬ӿˡ
ģ
Ļشܼᶨһ˫ִͫӡһ
ģظһɲİ飬ֻ˲磬Ҳ˲磬֮ΪŮӣǶϾϵһԶԶûʶĵطСʱܼ࣬Ҳܼࡣ
財úصǶʱ˵ĲӲӣһܹõˣģǶҺõˣڽ㡢ҽ˪㣬ӿִ濴ţн㡣
Ļû˵ǾʱľദѾȷԼ⣬ʱ˿̣Ȼûеִ˵Ҫһ㣬ȵȫˣһʽĳϣ֣صؽЩ˵ִ
ΪڣҾԼҸͬʱҲŰ飡ټᶨԼ뷨˫ʢڴ
ִȾǵЩ
㣬ǣס֣ҲҪŰ飬㿴ڽ㣬ǴѧձҵսҽԺѾˣ겻֤⼸໥δ
ٿ˪㣬ǰ֤ѣ˪һʱΪƽ£ǶǺܺãܶޡ
һִۿֺˣסġ
ҧŴ˵ͷǸǰһӦҲǸԼһӦǹҽͺҽ˪Ƕܺãܶ
ǰСãĻ£ȻϣһǰʹҲӦٳһš
ûʹˣһĸŴʷԼһЯǷĻԼһϣһڴĿռ䣬ٶǰСһְһɳϺӡ
㣬ЩˣӴչȥ˫ִգĴָָѸɵۡ
ͷϿһۣƵģҴرóԵĹ𻨸ѣһԣ
С˵ܿš
ִĿָǴϣϺɫĹԲ󣬱滹ϸܵˮ飬ڲİ׳·űĹ󡣹𻨸װ͸ʳŽɫĹ飬źӷ·ŵǹ
ʵûʲôθڣſ޹ɬ⣬θҲʲô߬ţսһšСеؿ۾Žˮӣ˵ͷ
á
̸ǱˮִȺȿˮȥϴѡ
˵űǴѣŲϴּߣӱ󿴣T°΢΢ζţβŶڵ
ִǱˮﴫȵĴУһһָӡ
ͷһڣˮ¸պãҲ
ûһϴּ䴫ˮż߳ûӵĸ裬ᣬִڴͷǸǻֱ˺ѹĶʹʲôһһƽЩ
ʹлڣʹĵطСعһĴ
ӺܿһСϴõѻϻմˮ⣬ڴͷϣִ򿪹𻨸ĺӣСǩһ飬ݵִߡ
ȳһ𻨸⣬ҵرҲպã塣
ִŵݵߵǿ㣬Ƕװɫĸ״Եеøɸɾһ˲ſ죬ҧһڡ
ڼ𻨵ȷʵ壬ˬˬģǳζ
ó𣿡ͷ
ִţ˵ͷ
üЦú㣬ԼԵ˻ˡֲһݹȥִûгɣӹȥԼţһһڵسš
ôִʡ
Ȼˣ߽ʱ״̬ܸоС¶͸һɿľüۼûаɥ߽ǵӣӦԱֻ
룬ԷӦû˸߲ҵؽԼԽȻ۾Ҫ
ȻûС
Ӱǰ𻨸˽ȥһǵм̹Ȼؿִ˵ûϡ
ִĳԹ𻨸Ķ£һ˫ŶԷ۾ɸɾģûжûʧ䣬һ˿ļǿûС
ӦڹⶺԼ
Сƭ˲á˵
ûƭ㣡ֲһ𻨸⣬ҧһڣ첻˵ûϡ
ִ˺ü룬ͼҵκһαװ߳ǿĺۼӵıʵ̫Ȼˣһ߳Թ𻨸һ߻ŲȥͷϵѣһŸóĸ
ӣԾس
ϵĿջִ΢΢üģЦЦǩ£ִһѡ
ѽû˵ѣ֭ڳݼſԹһرӵĳ⣬ûشһȥ
ִû˵һ˫΢
ӽǿѣﶪͰֽ˲ִָǱߴ˴գ°͸ڱϣ
ʲôִʣġ
°ͻڱϣ⣬գգۣûŻش𣬶ȰǿѵĹֽϣֽ˲ָ⣬Ȼϴ˴ܣ°ʹӱŲĳֻڴأ
㣬ȱ֤˵
ִޱ飺˵
²ӣһҽԺĻߵں⡣
ִʾ˵
ӶѹĿİͰ
мҽԺϲһҽƼţÿҽԺ֮ǰõHISϵͳһݱ׼ҲһͬһڲͬҽԺľ¼Ϊ֤¼гֻűԭû취Զ
ҪҰһϵͳȻѷɢڸҽԺϵͳĻݽϴƥ䡢ںϣһȫΨһĻIDҽܹһ￴ҽԺȫ¼
˵ͣһ£һִı飬ˣҲ֪ôŪشòǺȫ棬е㲻̫⡣
ôشģִʡ
֤Ϊƴֻŵı༭ģƥ䣬Զ̥Ϣȱ߽Ȩ֡Snowflake㷨ȫΨһIDԭϵͳMRNӳʵֿԺݲѯ
ִһüشȷʵȲزĿӻûиԹ٣Ҳԥ
֤ҽԺôãû֤¼ʱû֤ô˳ֻվͬһպŶӦͬһˣٶ͹һյġ
Ӱͷ˵ָͣڴϿ˿١
Уִ˵ı༭룬׼ô׿ΰ׿Խֳֵƥ䣿ôֵĻʷݺڵôֻűһ¶ֻţѡĸΪԴ
ӵͷԽԽͣ˽ڴصֱֻ¶һ˫⣬ںڵķ˿֧
ִһ˫⣬ԭȥԾһ㣬ûϰЩ߽гÿһֳдһ
Ӵֱ̧۾ôģ뿹飬뵽ԼˮܵøʱĬĬ򴽴Ӧˡ
л˵



67
ӱִдһķ ϵʱʵЩŲס˯ȥˣƽȵĺ ߹ȥ Էϱӡ
Ŀ ׼ȻҲִذԼ뷨¶ ģ ڶԷ˯ˣ ҲͶһǧƼˡ
ãʹ˾øλƸ𣿡
׼Ĵк䣬ϢѶأĥԼҪôHRظ ʱһİĺ˽
ӣ
ֻͲﴫϤֻֽ£漴۲ϵˣֻ˳ȥ
ǵģ ʡ
Թ鷫ϣǧƼļˣԣǼ
ãܡ
ţ Ͷǹ˾ļûмǴĻҽԺչܼ࣬ ΪʲôͻȻITصĹԹ鷫ֱӣִߵĻΪʲôҪͶǧƼļڼ
ʱ£ܿƽ
һźˣɫ뿴Щײ㣬û߳ȥһĿܡ
ŶԹ鷫£ɷչ˵˵
ԥ룬ա
ܸո˵ǼȷʵҽԺ̽ΣӦҲײ㻤࣬Ҫǲѣ˭ԸôĹ
£ҴѧѧǼרҵҲУֻǼְ׬Ǯһ£Ǯʵ̫׬ˣʱ濼һ£ֱһλ¼صģǮһ㡣
ţôIT˾ΪʲôѡǧԹ鷫ʡ
Ϊ뵱ǧƼļܼࡣӻشܿ죬һɳţ»Ұ
绰ͷĬ롣
˵ʲôԹ鷫Լˡ
뵱ǧƼļܼ࣬ӿǽϣظһ飬תֱ׵ؽͣ˵ˣִ뿴飬ǲײͶҲ
Թ鷫ЦˣЦˣʣ֪˵ʲô𣿡
֪ӻشĸӸɴ࣬Ҿʲƽʱһ߸ϵӣָʹҲˣҲҪϵġ
Թ鷫ЦˣͶǧΪ˱
ǣ
ˣҪ˵̫Լϵƣְܸ߳ƵܼȣԹ鷫ӡ
ȴӼᶨ
ܣϴʱ˾⣬ҵӦҲˣҽʮ꣬ѧձҵеʱͿռߡִҽʮ꣬͵ʱδڵˮƽʮ꣬Ҳ׷һܳԽ
绰ͷƬ̣һЦãҸԵĻᣬܲܳҪԵı֡
ллܡ
л̫磬Թ鷫Цһŵζղ˵ҪԽִ⻰Ҳšиë֪ߵغ˾̲סȻ˵Ҿ͸ԡ쵱żǰ˵棬㵽мＸ
ûܡ
㣬Թ鷫һ䣬ǧǹҼң治Ͼ͵ܾˣˣÿִƤ¸ɻ
ܣڻ̱ڴϣ˵ҲܼƤӵ¡
Թ鷫Цһûٶ˵ʲô˵绰
һ亹ֻĻȥӳ
ȱǽϣ˱ۣѸղ˵Ļ¹һ顣
û취Լװһʵײ㡢ҰĲִĴʺ޵ˣ뵽ӽԹ鷫İ취
Թ鷫һִġԼˡԸһͱִһĵ
ȷԼ̬ȱ¶ǲ̫ˣȷʵٵˡ
һ죬ЩִõˮͶһ죻һ죬ִŵͶһϴ塣ղ࣬Ѳڰקִһס
վִߡ
ԻݣһβԶľ룬ѵسеС
һֻڴתƿš
Žȥʱ򣬿ľ⸱
ִ֪ʲôʱѾˣ˵ûѹ
һĹ߬ȭͷһһڴϣǽڿڴıԵ졣һֻԼؿڵĲŷڸʲôĶ
촽⶯ţȴֻüͷǰ鷢Ѿˮ͸һһƤϡ
㣡ȥһѰסҴֻ֣㣬ѣجˣѹ
ִֿ̣ҡӵǴӺԶĵطִ۾ģ˫ûн㣬ͫ׽Ŀɢĳµĳ
ִңӣ㿴ң
ִˡ͵˦ӵ֣Ǳʲô̼ˣϰشϣֱۺһ裬ָ⼸Ҫӵ
ûж㣬ȥ̶ֹֻסִͷʹԼ
ִңӣ㿴ң
˫ʧ۾£һ⡣ִͫﵹӳһӵıһ˲䷢˾ҵı仯ãȻãȻ֣󶨸һֽԻٵĿϡ
ķˡ
ƿǰֻҪӵϵӲ˻ָԼģֱΪͶҵز
ڸԼϾʶıԵƴקסһ˿ǣֻΪǰӵġ
˺ͷһպʶ
ӡǴӺģɳƵü
ң֣оֻڷͷҪɢһض
ִ۾ǻҵ˺üΣʱ˫۾ڻָյ糱ˮһȥ¶±ݵ÷׵
ƣ־壬һ㱻׽֮ײǱ޴롣
ڴڵش˳ʣͬˮ̳죬˵ʲôȴͻӦˡ
ִܵˣ֫ܿƵʪ彩ӲţƴţǵֿˡҵͷȥֻǰתһߣŲҰɫǽڣûȫƽȣؿڻھҵ
Ĭ˼ӣɳƵ
ִһ˫ʧתӣ˫΢΢ۡ
ûˣ´ҪʱԼˡ
ӵıһᣬἸ˲ӿģҧ촽ʹҡҡͷҡ£ҡһ£ִԼһھͻ޳
ִƣ䵽Լű°ٿʱдżʱʾ
ûˣʰһ¡
ҧŴ˵ͷתȥˮʱֶü˲衣
šëƿܵᡢ졣
ִûпƫǱߣ߱һǿĻȣϵûȫƽˮʡ
ʶԷʾԼĲʹҪ̫ѹ
ô߰һˣùϣͬʱŵƲסִȡڲࡣ
ȵĴڼϣһϸ΢⣬ִ¡
л˵



68
ӣ ֱ̧Ҳһٵʰ
ûһͻָĸɾ
ʵ ִεƵʲߣ Ǹ⣬ ξ̫ˣ豻û취 Ĺг־
ۿǺģ 軻ˮ䣬 ˮϸϸذϴ˼飬һԭλá
Щžһ³üΣ Űǹѹȥ
ȥʱִֻˢ̧ۿһۡ
ʰ׵βǵδʾı⣬ κʶ˳½ǡ
ʻƽȻȥáִڣɬɳƣ 𲻿ˡ˵
ӦһѹȥǷɬӿסûޡ
͵ĺܿ죬 ûӣֻˣȥõ⣬ִ귢ϢûпգٸԼһ赼
ݲǺܿգʱѾȫˣзŵͷϣƿʻƽĸӣСףһִ͡
㣬ȳԣ
Сһ㲻ݾܾĻִִ֣ͣߣ΢΢ţǻ
ִ
Է۾ţβŸղſ޹һ㱡졣
Ĭ룬΢΢ſ졣
Сؽͽȥ˲䣬ִüͷһ£ոǼºľʱʶЩѣΪ˲ӿԼǿʳ¡
ó𣿡һ˫ġ
˵ͷóԡ
һ͡
ִϵſ꣬κ˺ü£żȥ
ӻι֣ȦסûʲôԼȥԡ
ãִԹһСףԼŵصͷţóԣ
Եû죬մһͣԼȴȻһ׽һ׵ͣż̧ͷִЦһЦ۾ʢ⡣
ִͷϿĿᡣ
ٳһڣһ׵ݹ
ִҡҡͷƵģԶθԼԡ
ûǿһ׷ŽԼȻӣѵ¸ϡ
ʣµķŵȻٳԣ۾˵ȥԳԵġ
ִ΢΢üȥ
Уһ˳û˼
ӰѵƵͷ棬תߡ
ҽԺĲ٣һȦһ̡ϸŲ˵һɽҩŹࡢһһ峴ʱߣԥһ£һСͷ
Ҫһ㣬ŹҪѹͷ޵һЩſڵ̨ǰظϰｻҲҪ̫Σ嵭һ㡣
ϰЦӦˣʣǸ˴İɣ
һ£۾Цˣһ㡣
Ȳ͵ʱſڵϵϣѾ׺ˡ·ŻƵĹ⣬紵ų΢΢⡣ӰקקͷһִֻĶԻ򰲰ģûϢ
ִֻضȥһҪִԼڡ
ģһ·Сܻصƿŵʱִά뿪ʱƿͷϣֱֻߣ֪ڿʲôڷ
㣬һ
죬Ѵӷڴͷϣһһ͡иƿɽҩŹǵ㡣ӽ˽࣬Ҩһ״ִ¶Ȳŵݵִߡ
㣬ܳԵģá
ִĿ紵Щҵͷͣһ˲Ȼſ졣
ాȷʵã⣬Źǵ棬Ҫ׽ֻһȥִĺ΢΢һ£ӽŵضı飬üͷûһ
ó𣿡ʣСڴ
šִȻƣȸղһЩ
ӸҨһף͹ȥִһʵñȸղŻ˳ӵ۾͸ˣСת÷ɿ졣
ڣִӹӣ˵һ𣿡
һ£ӱߵʱָ⻹һ¶ȣգգۣ
Ŷ˵øһԵģ
תͰǺʻƽ˹д򿪣͹ȻЩˣʣȥ֮ǰô¡ӿһۣû⣬ֻǰ۵Ӵϸϸֽһ飬Ȼࡢʱߺ͵һְڿ
㿴͡Це˵
ִææµµذѶںã׷Żû˵ʲô
һһСͷһЩӹĹĵģ첻˵㣬࿴Ҳ㣬Ҫҳһڣ
ִһۣû˵ֻǴҨһ࣬ݹȥ
һ£Ŀֻǽڷϡ
ִָܰףסױƴĳֲţĲϣݵüܿɫѪܣ˫Ȼÿù֡
ڰͣһ˲ӷӦæչȥ΢΢ſ
¶ȸպã⣬ŹǵɽҩӺءһ۾úȣ
ִĿƷŵıͣ˼룬Ȼջ֣ӷŻ
Լԡ
ӱһۿЩ٣ͷȥԼװרעذѻ£ȴȾһ㱡ۣڲ׳ƵĹ£ضزס
ֻڵϸ΢졣
ӳ˼ڵ⣬̲ס͵͵̧ȥִ
Էͷ࣬ÿһڶڻëʹһƬεӰע⵽ѵҲ˼ڣʱҲӣȻ󣬵֮ǰѾ̫ࡣ
ֶЩС˵һزסĻϲ
ִûӦֻǰ۵ϵĶǱơ
ᣬչȥһ࣬ûִӣԼӣ˽ʣµǵ㣬ҨŽ
ҲҪ꣬˷ѡִȻڣƵģһ˵Ķĳݡ
ӹԹԵذʣµˣЩ壬죬ӷ£ֶˮһڡ
ˮ˳һ°ʣæֱȥ
ִæҵӣǼɼضһ¡
ͷֽ߳ݹȥ
ӽչȥЦеأҲ
ִ΢΢һ٣ֽͣڰС
Ҳߣβŵ㱡죬մûɾգֻè
ִ۽ޣ޳ָֽᰴӵǡἫֽڴͣʱȱҪĳһ˲ָ޵ز´Ļȡ
Ӻһ͡
̫ˡ
ִ΢΢ͷսĽǶܿëĻȣƵģͶһƬϸܵӰ
Լʮ׵ľ룬㲡Ų԰ţȻÿò񻰡ܸоִָ͸ֽһƬƤϵѩ
Ȼʧء
л˵
ǳǳһ¡


69
Ӳ֪ԼĶѾ͸ˣ Ӷһ·յ˳Ųӡܵ˿ȴʹ һ ˡ
ִúϸ ָӵĴ߻ƶߴǵұߣǵ͵һȥĺӵĶϸˣ ǻ޹Ƶģ 죬 쵽ִҲ
İ׳ưţյϸ΢żнŲƳשԶɽԶһжѰ
Ӿÿʲôһˡ
Ǳ˿ߣǻǽ ġȵĶ֮侲ʡ
ִˣָȴûջȥֽͣӴǵλãֻǽڷ־
ִ̧ۣĿ⡣
˫ǵĮ۾˿΢΢ʹţ ܵӿע⵽ִĺˣƽȵûдڸеƵʣ΢΢ӿһЩ ⶯ķҲȷŴһ㡣
ִĽë˲ջ֡
ֽһ·ŵͷϣָ΢΢ ˱
Ա˾ʰִڣƽʱûʲôֻţβЩȡ
Ŷã͵ػعЩţ㲻޴롣
æҵؿʼʰ۵ϵĲͺУһ𣬵۽Ӳϣֱסּ飬ƽʱˡ
ִͷϣĿⲻɫ׷˫æҵ֣ӰѲͺһְ۵顣
Ѿɾˡִ˵
һ㶣ŷԼȷʵڷͬһ档
СŶǲԾ𣬶ĺ컹ûˣͷ۵ƻشβ
ﰲһ˲
վߵͷǱְѲͺдһ飬ѴĿϵŵſڵĵϡʱ·ִĴߣƳִֻڱϣ޳ָ΢΢š
ӵ˫ͣһ롣
ȻѸƿĿʲôײ
㡣վڴߣƽʱᣬҪҪϢ£
ִ
ӵͷ紵Щң޽ǵ鷢ϻŸճʳУı챩¶Ĳڡ
šִӦһûж˵ʲô
ƵβҡֱѴͷһҡһ߹۲ִı飬ҡ̫
ִͷƽݽͷɢڰɫϣĵԽ԰ףķѵľ̫ˣЩѣܿͰ۾ˡ
㣬Ӱҡƻȥһ£ɫò
ִӲſһۣҡҡͷе̫˯
ǿĳɡ
㣬ֺ˶ԷһҲ˯㻤ˣԸ㼷һ𣿡
ִصƤ΢΢̧ƫͷӡ
Сվڴβָҡϣ촽΢΢ţ˫Բ۾һСĽţ±ִܾⲻá
㻤Ӳһ䣬̫СˣϷµȥ
ִû˵ôؿӡ
˫۾Ľ̫ˣĸ壬һɵᣬԼֻǳĬ˼룬ԷͿʼˣ촽⶯ҪٲʲôûиԷڵĻᡣ
ֻǽŲŲ
С˻ȡ
лл㣬Ҿռһλáһߵлһߴա
ЬߵСĵƿһǣ˽ȥ󣬵˶ݣһʱ߻պܴһƬλãִǲģۣѶԷԼ££
һ㣬ȥ˵
ȥĽ㣬һۣ滹ôһأ
ӻ䣬ִͽ˵㡣
һ㣬Ҵȥס
ִƵġ
ԭڵƣѹִĸ첲ϻ۵ĵط⻰˺ȻͶסˡ
ظһ֡
ִšһβϵúܳѾŨص⡣ֻӵ࣬ûֻɵظ
ӲŲûȫصҹƿִĲ˫䵽˲ֱӵ۾˿ţëСƬӰͦɫǵģ˰ڰɫͷ
Ȼһ룬ҲֹȥԷԼ££
ִ彩£ûһͿʼþ೤Ҳ׷ָ΢΢䣬ûκ
֪˯ˣֲ̫ȷ˯ùҶôţŶѩ׵ǽϱҹӳһСߡ
ﰲ񱻰ͣյúᣬȾͷ˵˵˾ʲôС
ӵƤҲʼˣﻹܻԾһִȥģһղִǵǸ棬ֿʼȡԼͷ񣬱۾ǿԼҪȥЩٵ顣
֪˶ãԺػ˯
գִǱһԴëѵģһҹΡ
Ӳ֪ʲôʱģССһţͷִ°ͣǼ⼸Ҫִǣůһһµطִľѡ
Ǹĵ˵ҾռһλáС˿Ѿѡһ㡱ų˴ͷҲȥ˴룬һȻֵشִСϡ
ִû
ۿŻˣӵͷЩң鷢һ˯ʵ㲻Ϻÿܰȣ˯΢΢죬촽ʶ΢΢ţ˴һֺ޷ġΡ
ִĿڶԷͣƬ̣Ȼ̧֡
ָء£Щɵķ˿ᡣָӵͷƤӶǰԺһ£һ£ָ΢΢ŵԼûʶġܵᡣ
˯кغһǸܵʲôԴԾִ˲䡣
ִĴ£Ⱥǳ̵ڣ۵ʲôˣӿİңȴС
ˡڣŵʱɳơ
ûøЩﺬһʲôУűŵί
ִûָ֣ӷ䴩У
ӣֽһβ΢΢ˡ
˷Ӧ
ӣȻ۾ǿһ죬߻ɢ˼۽ִĿ⡣
һ˲ûȫѣԻڿѾʶ˷ӦۿɼٶȺûȫ˵Ķ⿪ʼһ·յŰնȾ˱ۡ
Լ˶ִϡ
͵˰磬ôٳҪȥˣִֻ࣬һֹסơ
㡭ӵƵģŸѵıͷӿľȣҡҲǹģ˯ʵ
šִӦһƽʲôˡ
ˡ
żæŵԼִժԽżԽң첲ִ߹ǣһס˽ڰУŤһֻڹꡣ
ִ⸱ģ¶˴ǣܵһ¡
ˡƵģȸղһЩٶ͵ȥˡ
ֽţ²ɻȥβٿôˣ󱳼Ŵأ˱һֱߡ
ִûвľУƫͷԼָֻĻ¡
ҸԼпһĿԣҽѧӰAIĿ飬ҽƸϵͳʮӣ׼¡
ӵ۾
û̽ӻ촽΢΢ֺϣϢ
пһĿ飬ӦǶԼϸԹ鷫Լ˼ģʱͻ룬ԼôӦ
л˵
˵ҪӲӻؼ˯ﴲʩչǣ˸ðܿģⱾӦдһˣ뿴𣿻ͷ׼׼±ܻῪͺŴСȻˡȤİղһŶղع˾Ϳģ
İ
ʱ񣬶ʮ꣬ѧʿ˹˿ơܼ򵥣ܽ£Լ֡
ϧС
ĸͨ뺣ҪôҪôϵ̼Ҷʵҵʽ֧֪֡ͨ
ʱȴӦˡ
ǸŮǣ鶯Ҳãǰȣʱվ
ʱνʽλʵоУ˭ʲôȺòãǴҪӰ
̼լʢɣƼΨʱûе
ۿʱѵ˵ｻָĸһ绰߹ȥ
ʱڰڲУ⻹иbugûͨСȥɣۺͶԹˣɻʽ̣ں̨ͬ룬Ҿ͹
ĸΡ
*
̷ǧʦʱ赸ڹŵִһ壬üԳһɣ̨۲ת鶯һһЦɡ
ϣд̳̣˾
ɾһλ赸ţȴĿġϷ绪ݳǰϦ׵ذˡ
ը졣
ڷˣƣý岶׽Ӱ˿˵
̷ǧŶʼճĬ
ºŻɴΣں̼СŮʱĻϡ
С糡
£ʱ̷ǧװһȫԶϵͳ
ĿĵأԶ滮·ȵߣĲʱԱߣŲزסĵ⣬κһá
̷ǧͷ
»Ӵһ£˿ɢ䣬ϼǸֻʵҲŻժķ۾ר־صηϵĴ
ʱ񡣡
š
ãʵȱĲһܴ
ʱ̧ͷƬ۾գգ˼룺㻹ȱʲôҸ
̷ǧ룬Ȼժ۾չȥһǡ
ȱһεţȱһῪε˾
ʱӲӸʼ죬һ·쵽⡣
ǡҲơ
̳赸šзŶϯִй
Ȼ


70
ջȥǧ ʮһʱִӵФܼĵ绰˵ƼǸˣ ûаʱ ǲʱʲô¡
ִ绰͸Ӳȥˣ ӵ绰ͨ˺üʼˡ
ָֻս ĻϵĲŽѾߴΣ ÿһζֻĵȴͱԶҶʾ
ڲͷ ָⷺȵİס
İ׳ưţյƳһִʲôƬϤѸʧء
Ӳ޹ʧԼӦӲʳԣֻڵһ仰һʲô¡
ͷһִ̫Ѩ ϸܵʹӿ
Ļϵʱʮһʮһ߷֣ͨ¼һӵĺɫδӱǣִһƿӣ֫ûи֪ ӱƵһԣȰƽڴϣŷţϸ ֺ΢΢ϡ
ִŴأϰͼ ֱڷϱͲڷ绰Ǽ˴룬Լŵˣͣ˼룬ǰ󷢺ڹȥȻȥߵЬ
ָЬЬʱ͵ǰһ¡
ôһ¡
°˿ϰѾ̽ȥˣԽƽߣܵҪȥ֧ţźżһ·£ִ¾ʧˡ
ִӴˤȥˤȥʱûз̫졣
̺ס˴󲿷ֵĳϥǻײӲʵıԵʹӹǷ˲ſڵذϡ
ֻˤȥԶĻ¿ڵ̺ϣͨ¼Ľ滹š
ִſڵذϣͷֱһ
һһʹǷŭֻһЩӿǻＷѹȥһյġĿǡ
ذе
ǶȣܿµĻҳͷȺ洹ֽһǣŷ͸ȵƹ⡣
ҰСˣҲű䰲ˡ
ִƫͷǲˤȥֱָֻֻۣǻһƵľ룬
ûȥ
ſϢ˻ᣬʱʧȥ˿̶ȡֱĳ˲䣬۾ƫͷһǲֻȻۣǼ׵ľһָ̣ⴥֻǵıԵ
Ļˣʱʾʮһʮ֡
ͨѶ¼ѵ绰˹ڡ
Žʱִڵſţŵ̺ͷɢһأŰֱšһ˲ȵĹӿгһֽߡվſڣӰӳͶڵ̺ϣǡðִ˽ȥ
ҽִƽ
Ŀִɨſƣɢҵͷ΢΢ŵָǲֱߵֻ
Щϸһһս۵ףȻֹš
ᣬһ£±һյġĺӡ
û˵ʲô߹ȥ˱زϡ
żִȷƽ˳ְѱǵ䣬ȻӴͷǱˮ¶ȣݹȥȺȿˮ
ִһۣû˵ӹˮ˼ڣֻձӵе㶶
ִںһڴ˵
ִĿ⿴
ӽ뿪ҽԺĿǰΪֹ㿴ʱ䣬ʮһʮ֣ʧһСʱ
һֻûˡ֪ģǸӳŲôϴ绹㴲ͷǸӿڣ̫̣ſڴͷģ㻹˵ˡ
˵⻰ʱƽᵽǸʱִ۽޲һ£гŲϰߡ
Σæ飬ӵ绰Լʮԣûȥûȥڳ£˱ĸҪ飬ʱı⡣Լж
ִ΢΢һ¡
ָȻ£˫ֽϥϣĳʲô⣬ˤͻпҽԺڵⶰ¥ҽԺơҡICUڵء
΢΢ǰĿⶨִϡ
ӳκҪҽ⣬ӦѾҽԺһ¥ˡһӵƵĻ绰ڲҵͨ绰
ִŵһ硣
Ϊ˵ÿһֶʵûκΰοĳɷ֣ûκΡҲšܡǾ֤ġȷġϢ
ִȱżٵһȣû׼Ȼͻص绰ˡ˵
ִ˼룬ءɼصһͷ
ڴʱִֻһ£һʱץֻĻֲӣǲ̼
ֳһ̣¶ǱšִͣǸֿ˼룬ͨ绰
ִǸСǹ˾ˣ֪𣿡̼Ͳﴫһºݡ
ִָֻ£ǵֺܿ챻ѹȥ
ʲôʱ£ʡ
绰ͷ΢죬ǲ豭Ż
͸ոգԹ鷫˵ͶļԼһģҴ绰㣬֪֪¡
̼һĵ̽һʣִǾ仰ѹŵĶȷϣȷǧºԼûйϵ
ִĴһ̸ת
ԼпһĿԣҽѧӰAIĿ飬ҽƸϵͳûȥȥǧ
ǧ
ִָֻߵһ£ԭνҪǰְǧǧĿģòҲ֪Ϊ˭
ɵһСôûǧ˻ˮۏġ
ִָֻĦֻǵıԵǸڼʱشʱеϰߡ
ܡִˣ󣬵ÿֶǾܼͶŵģһֲɵƶʺϣ
ʺϣ̼һ£漴Ц£ոչԣзļԱԹ鷫ǱߣˣҲ˼⣬о԰ķ治̫ʺϣ
ûо顣ִ˵
ǿСԸߣǶҾУ
У
ִǿӲҼò̼ӼᶨҪӵͷ
ִ֪˾ڵҪˣ̼ϴι˾ʱ⣬ҲˣߵģӦǸһλᣬһʱ䣬۲۲졣

ִ˵ʲô̼ǿƴϣúϢӵš
˵꣬˵绰
æڶ£ִֻĿԼڱϵֱɫѪڲ԰׵ƤԼɼ
ڰˮߣˮġڵ¶͸ĴȵģִԼָ⻹ġ
ֻĻ˼롣
Ǹͨ¼ֳ̼棬һӵĺɫδӱǡ
ʱϽˣһΪסһΪǡšͬһǸʲô֪СƽȲýš
ִָĻ½ϢĽͣƬ̡
һ֣ɾִɾԱûгֻǰؿָڼϷƵӣһվڲ·ڣ֪ðһѺıߡ
ֻһ仰ûжıţûʣɾһֽ飺
³һع˾
仰ûٿڶ飬ֱӰ˷͡
ϢһССѶǣɫģǶĻˣţԻ򶥶˸ˡԷ롱˼£ûˡ
ִָڼϷʲôȥڴʱӵ绰ˡ
л˵
Ӳܲԣ·棬òÿ


71
㣬 ոԣҰֻģʽˣˡ졣
ִûĻ ֣Ȼ
һ£ 㣿
Ȼִظһ顣
أ ȴ˵ζ
ŶáӦһȸԾĻ类ӻС ھͻȥ㣬 ǲǲ
ִûлش⡣
·עⰲȫ˵꣬ ˵绰
æӶվǧд¥¥¡
ͷλεģ̵һ۾д¥ĲĻǽѹ߷䵽ÿһ䣬 ޴ɶ㣬޴ɲء
СʱӻصҽԺ
ƿŵʱĶƽʱ˺ܶ࣬Űšף ƿֻһ죬˽ȥְַغϡ
ܰ յڶʮȣӳͳѴ΢΢ĶͷϷһˮ ˮλԭⲻ
ִͷϣϼűʼǱԣĻĹӳϣûʲôѪɫĵø˼֡û̧ͷĿƽֱĻϣָżڴϻһ£û˽
ſվ룬ȻһֻµСǽȥ
ڴͣ£û£վţִֻǰָ½ǣɿɿֽʡ
㡣ӿڣᣬŵ飬ִŵֺõ˼
ִûзӦָڴϻһ£ҳ·һء
򴽣ǰŲ˰벽ϥǼˡͷյִ߷Χڣס˵Ļһǡ
㣬㿴գգۡ
ִĿڴĻƿ̧һۡ
һۡ
䲻ȣһۺĿĻ·ӵĴڸͲֵռһע
￩һ¡
ֱִܶ飬ʱƣʱº͵ʱ򡣵ټִ𣬲ָȫ˵һӡ
ʲôʲôûйϵˡ
ָоȱһٻܡ
ӣƵһߣϣСһָ˴ֱִۡ
㣬ҡ
ִû
ִһ£ֱִָ϶ͣһ룬űһ㲡ŷܸоִƫָ¶Ȼһ㡣
㡪
ϼţִȻڣûпܵ
һ£ʵش𣺡˵㡭˵ʮҡ
·϶ã
ʮӡ
㵽ǧ
ŵ㲻
Լ㣿
ʮ㡣
һشֱִֹͣʣӲʶԼ˵©ˡ
Ŵ˵ʲôĻѾˣϣǧ֮Ͱֻ˷ģʽԵʱͻȻе绰ΣˣִпǱ߿Ҳڵԡ
Բ𣬡ӵͷû뵽
û뵽̼Ҵ绰ִںϵԣƫͷ
һΣĿ͸ղһ۲һˡӣһ㱡ŭѹŵġһЩ˵ŵˮ涳סˣ»
ӱǵĿⶤԭָ߬ϥϵţп㲼ϣָ߬ڷס
ӣִŵ޿κεֱףǧˮ̫ˣҲ㡣
ӵۿͻȻͺˣίͻȻʶԼڽʾ֭ıһеͬʱִһ䲡ﵣģͨ绰ǰСʱʱʲôﵽжż
㣬ԲҡǸִ¡
۾ŵ󣬡ȥ𣿡
ҧŴҡҡͷƲס
ִǿۿﻬһ°ͼϣȰȴʲôסˣһֶ
ӻҡͷԽԽףûп޳ֻҧ´촽ҧ÷ף˫ˮ۾Σִ֣һִ෢Ķ档
Ѿˣסҡ
ִĿһȥˮݹֽһͻ顣
ӳʱӣĳͷúܸߣػЬʱͷЦһ£˵ҺϢȵĴսĲϣһøճ¶ǹ⡣
ʱʲô֪
֪Ҫȥǧ֪Ȳűŵʲô֪Ц۾СڰԼһ͡
ֻ֪ûȥпصԣ绰ͨ˲֪վȥҶ
ֻſڵ̺ϣһֻ
ִȫ顣
ӡִٿʱ˼˿Լûвʡ
̧ۿ
ִ֣ӹȥʾλ£ỹţִָ֣ڶԷϣָǿ飬һֱӾ̣ŴңɵĲµӿ˳ִָʡ
ִ֪֪ʼеѹס绰ͨǰСʱҴӴˤȥˡ
ͫȻս
ִָͣϣָܸоӵƤ΢΢ſڵ̺ϣֻˤȥԶҹſ룬Ҫĳʲô£ȥ㶼
ˣۿӿ۽ǰһһ
ûȥ
ӣᣬĿûίûзŭֻһֽУһʾڴʱ˿ҲزסǱ
ӵ߬סһ۵һ¡ִ֣ղָȥԷϵֱִۣø
㣬ޣɳƣǻղԼʱҪأޣҲ֪ô졭
ִۣëϹĹ⣬˳۵Ķֻȥһ
һȻʱβһƬǼҲŵķɫ˿ǰδеش
סģ֪˵ᣬᵽ˵Լġ
ҡͷŵµ
ִ̧֪֣Ӳһ۾ˮȻָһԼϵۣǸһĴݣһ˰̵Ľ
ǧÿһˣпܳΪĵˡ̼Թ鷫㽫ڹλͬ£ǶЦһΪϲ㣻ǿ㣬һΪúáǱ߿ÿһף󶼲һס
ҧŴصһͷ
¸£һع˾ִȥˣ⻹ڣе㰵ӣվ߲·
ͷһԼڱϵ˫ȣȰء֪޾ڱ档
̧ۣĿϣûûԹֻһֱԼΪʱ̹Ҳ̵ѡ
ҵְλһס㣬ҪԼ֪𣿡
ӵһӿ˳ƴҡͷ촽ҵزＷڣ㣬ҲҪ㻤šҿԱԼҲԱ㡭ҡ
ִûٸԷ˵Ļᣬְ°͵ͷ۾
ܸоӹ̵͸ŷļѣ̵ؿڷûж㣬ֻǰѻ§һЩ
л˵
СϣˣʣµĶǺ


72
ֲִӣ ڻͬȥ˳ľΪӿŶȣĸԷ˻Э飬 ֮ ҲҪҽԺչˣ ֱӴӹӶϵ˶ϵ
վŵ㣬׼ʱȥְ
ǧд¥CBD¥ǧŵĵز תŽȥ ʯɼˣ ǰ̨ıǽǶž޴ĽlogoɫĹĸϣÿһǶ񵶡
˹ƣǰ̨ʮ¥
Թ鷫İ칫ȾͷŰ뿪ţ £洫һ
ŽȥʱԹ鷫վشǰ绰һֲֻװڴ ѹúܵͣŲ̫졣ͷһ̧̧ۣ°ʾ ֶֻ˵޹ʹĻˡ
תڴϣ ˫ֱأӸµؿڻϵӡ
ִʱӣ߳жϡ
ִ֪ǧˣԹ鷫ڣƽ
ӵָϥһ¡
µû뵽ô죬ڰ칫ĵһʽԻûκιɣֱֱײ
֪˵
Թ鷫һüʲôӦ
Ӷһ£ûԥ̫ã̧ͷĿֱֱؿ
˵ֱӣֱӵԹ鷫е⡣
΢΢ƫһͷƺж٣ӵ۾
ȻأԹ鷫ʡ
´
Ȼ󣬡һƽ̹˻Э顣
Թ鷫˵΢ı仯𾪣ַһԤڵĶʱеġζ⡣
Э飿ظһĸ֣΢΢Ʒⱳķ
ԣӵͷûκζǧǶĲأҪһڱ嵶ߡԻЭˣҲµĻˡ
Թ鷫ĬƬ̣ȻЦһ¡
ǸЦݲ˵ǿƵģӿǸЦݵ²һֳ䶨֮ɳڣͺĳЩһֱڰ͵Ĳ²µõӡ֤
УԹ鷫Ӵֱߵ칫£˳ϵһݴӡɨһۣȥλţܻԴ㡣
νܾӣԷΪϴε¹ʣֱܼӽְܡ
Թ鷫ϵߵ绰˵˾ӹȻͰעת˵ĻǸ̬˼ǣǵ̸ˡ
վſͣ
תԹ鷫
ܡ
Թ鷫̧ۿ
ȻѾ˺ˣ˵ҾûܸܼΪ˳ͬ£һǾ仰һ죬ҲǸλһ
Թ鷫룬΢΢һ£Ǹ̸⣬Ҳ㲻϶⣬һִζġϿɡ
Ѿˡ
ûԼҲûдȥʶͬ£ӴԹ鷫칫ҳֻ̧̧°˵һ䡰ĹλǱߡȻתߣ첻ûлͷȷǷ
Ӹ󣬴һ㿪ʽ칫
ǧзռʮ¥ϲࡣʮλУмð͸Ĳͨ͸һ˽ԡ¥ͬżſȣļУĴҴҡ
ӰһĹλǰ
λã˵ָָѾõĵԺʾ˺ڳֽϡ֮ǰѿãȻҡ
Ӱӵˣûж࿴һۣҲûĸѧУҵģ֮ǰʲôʲôջϤ
ڹλѰڽűߣ򿪳ҳ˺ֽʼõԡЩͬʱһֱڹ۲Χͬ¡
߹λûˣϸɸɾһ̨ʾûУλñûѾ˺ܾáұ߹λˣһʮ߰ˣһɫpoloͷһ˿ȫעضĻϵĴ༭
ԥһ£תͷȥ¶һġȲ̫Ҳ̫䵭ЦݣãҽӣְԺǿҪͬˡ
תһۣ˵ƣҲ㲻ϲƣһִġκθɫʵĴĿӵɨɨλϵĶͷβһӡ
š˵
Ȼתȥˡ
ûҽܣûСӭûһֶĻӦ
ָڼͣһ˲Ȼ֡
С·ϣһְѣ֮ͬ䲻죬䵭һҲѵġԼͷûװIDEȡֿ⡢ݿȨޡĿĵһ顣
룬ˡ
Ӱ˰ףվһܡӵĹλڿǽλãһյĸ䣬ЩͨԱĹλҪһЩûдԹ鷫ӵжİ칫ҡ
߹ȥʱڸһͬ˵
ǸͬվλøպõסӵߣûԷĳֻ࣬ѹ˵˵ļˮƽ˭Ҳ˵׼̫ҪԼҪģ齻
õģŹ
˽󣬵Ӷ⣬ȫ˹ȥ
ûзŲҲûмӿŲŸղŵĽ߹ȥӵĸվûκα仯װʲôû
ӿ΢΢һ£ת˲š
ʦ˵ˣ֮ǰ˵֮ǰ
ӱУ԰ʱĳƺӺʦԷһۣŶһȻŸղ˵ͬ°˰֣ʾæԼˣԼ⿿αϣӡ
УϤһڵĿִϵŵһӡһݣݸֱƽ̨ĺ˴ĵȿʲô˵
ӽӹֽԷһ¡
ԷһϼѾϰ汾ĽӿĵȴʮҳĵûĿ¼ûժҪӿںͽӿ֮û߼飬ݽṹɢڲͬ½ؼҵͼȫǹڵģʹʵ߼ȫԲϡ
̧ۿһۡ
ӭĿ⣬ǹһЦЦĻȣôˣ
ûʲôӰѱ汧ڻллʦ
תߵʱ򣬺ܸоӵĿ⣬ǵĿļ׵ϣһϸ롣
ûлͷ
߻ԼĹλϵķ档
һҳϵͳдȫȷķϻڶҳݿṹֶ淶ңҵ壻ҳ˲˵ú͵ǰȫһ¡
ӿϣ̾˿
˾ǹѣ˭ҳԱһְһֽʰĵϤģЦһᵽϣȻһ˲ʺϵɿ˭˵ȥ
ţӽֽĵ·һҳʣʼһһزĵ
˼ҳʶƪĵ߼ʵʴṹԲϡ
ĵӦȴϵͳܹ˵ģ黮֣䵽ӿڶϡϵ˳ҵģݽṹͽӿڶһҵͲȫѽڣͺ˹ƴͼƬ˶
ûٴӵһҳʼһҳһҳ¿ˣǰĵ̯ʮҳֽ˰棬һſհA4ֽʼߡ
Ȱĵкģ黮صҳ浥߼УٰݿĶ嵥ҵ·顣ȻЩṹͽӿڶ֮ĶӦϵǻͬһܹͼϡ
Сʱӷ±ʡ
A4ֽ룬΢΢һ¡ƺ·ĵ֮ԭҵϢֳһģ߽硣
°𣿡
ڴʱһЩӶ
л˵
ְ䱩ĲӲӣϾͻ


73
ܣӲһվ Сӡ
һϰ໹ϰ߰ɣ̼ʡ
ϰߵĲܡЦŵͷֵ壬иְԴ쵼ʱеӡ
̼šһ Ŀ˰Ƕֽϣ ʮҳĵɢúܿ עļǺźֹƵļܹͼṹģ黮һĿȻ
࿴룬 û˵ʲô ֻһ䣺Ӵ㣿
ţ ʦһĵϤӻشõˮ©
̼۽΢΢һ£ǸܵԺԲƣӲ׽ˡ
ȥ̼˵仰ˣƤЬڵذϷ죬 Զˡ
ʵзʣµ˲ãԹ鷫ǸˮһȺзǣ ÷ϣִʵ̫ǿˣΪӦ ְֲΪõĻһѿԺܺƺִĵ
Ҳԭ ܲܰȥͿԼ컯ˣ׳ն㲻ҲʺϳΪǰС
̼뿪Ҳʰ°ˣסԱᣬ˫˼䣬һӦûڣʱʱһס
صᣬʰ´̣ϸȷϹûκͷǰ£һʱִȥ˸Ƶ绰
Ƶ˼Ӻ󱻽ͨûпͷӴʢĻ㡣
ִӦһһϰô
ӰԹ鷫⣬ӹһһʮִ㱨̼°Ҳ˵ˣ˵Լôôؽţû¶ڣ²ӸһֽʰĵϤ롣
ʼǻģ±ڸְ˵һܵ飬˿⡣
˵һͨ˵ִ㣬ôͷ
ִش
ӿʼߴ٣Ǻһ㡱ͷҿ㡣
Ǳ߸˼룬ͷĻִѵؿϣͷȫǺŷҲˮ͸
Цݽһ˲š£ۣûбֳʲôǵЦɹţ˶ӣΪ˲öԷѹӹ⽫ĵط
㣬ѽűǸҪ߼һЩǹڽߺ𣿡
ģִʱʵҵΣȫԶģ˪к
ôǿţȫԶģҪ˸𣿡
ţʱӣΪȣҽѧһ飬˰˪Ҳ顣ִ͡
̼СŮʱ񣬳˹ܣǰʱΪʵʸŵŮ̷ǧʦ£䶯ȫ棬紫ʱ˽Ӧֻǿ̷ҵ˭֪˽ΪԼ»ӣĴˡ
ð˪Ҳ˹һ飬ʱʵҵ˹ܣĿǰڹСҵǱȽϰμˣ˪ǹ˾ҽһҲҺȡ衣
㣬㿪ʱСĵ㡣Ц
ִӦ£ӽιܺͲҪôãβĳ߶ȣЩ˵ɣĺѣõֵһͿʼϰϰ˶ˣЩܡ
Щûиӣֻ˵εʹãԼԼԲ׼ȵİա
ﶼű˴ˣҲǱؾᣬ϶˵˲Сʱִ˵ԼҪȥϴˣᣬִʾƽϴּĻԼһЩܡ
ܴITⷽľ飬εĳЩﲻҪʱʱһĴ롣
εְִ֧ܷ£ŷĹҶͨ
绰Ҷϵһ˲䣬ĻִڲϵĻ涨һ룬Ȼʧ˻档
ӶǸͷ˺ܾãִͷǼƬ𻨻꣬ϴȥ¥ɹ̫ʱӶԷͷǼ𻨻ꡣ
ǵִܺãѹ𻨴ͷ̯ĹҪӹȥԺ󣬺ֻƬƬͷ
յů͡
Ӱֻڴϣȥĵƻûüأ׳ƵĹߴ̵۾ᣬû̧ȥ
̫Ѩʣģû
˹ܣô׼ĲҲûԼ߰ģڶԷߡ
Ӷݲϴ¾˯ˣһ磬ӻû죬Ѿˡ
İ׳ƿһҹ˹أ۵ĹֱֱϣƤӸűһ㶼ܸܵõѹȸСֻʮ֣趨˽һСʱ
΢ûϢִͷĵģƬ𻨻갲شĻǱʱסı걾
ӶǼ𻨿˼룬Ȼڴβ׶˶ϣŽŲȵϡˮţ˻һЬŲȥϴ
ˮͷšһ£ˮѹȣѵˮЩһõϣˮ̫Ѩͻͻֱ˳ѹ
ŮɫЩף¹ŵڣ촽ҲɵƤžӳ˳ǣ˸΢Цı飬־̫٣ҡͷգˢ࿪ʼˢ
޹۾ЩףԣԼóëˮ͸۾Ϸ˰ӣʱȻ˺ܶࡣ
뵽װ취ˣЧҪκγɱõİ취ͳɱ֣ںþС
ʰ׵ְʱǼӳؿӡŹ˾logo΢е˳԰ǿĿӽ⿪ͷ˸βǰ鷢úɫСӱһߣ¶ĶͷԵ־
ŵʱܰŽš
Աʳڹ˾ڴ¥һ㣬ӵʱϡϡ˼ˣһҶһʢһ࣬˸λ¡
һ峿ıɫ͸ɫձԵһɫ
ССںʱֻһ¡
ӿóֻһۣһš
ָ˶٣ĴָĻϷͣһ˲Ȼ󻬽΢ţ㿪Ǹ𻨻ͷ
㣬ʳóԷ
ϢȥǱ߻ظܿ죬ȻֻǼ򵥵һš֡
ǲԾһ£ͬʱҲʶִӦǲϢ㡣
ǣֻһųԵһƬȥ
룬յִϢǱ߽и棬ͦóԵġ
ĴᣬֻظԴͰ桿
ظš
ӿʱ䣬סظ㣬ȳԷȥϰ࣬ϸƵ
ִǵ¼
΢̣ɪ㣬ڹ˾һŵġ
ĻʾԷ룬ûһعһá֡
ӶǸáֿ˼룬ﴽЦ
ֻһ꣬ȥ;ߡ·ʳſڵʱзͬ£Էһۣûдк˼ҲûдȥӲ첻߳ȥͦúֱ
峿ķڣ΢΢⣬ӣǰĹƷ˸棬첽˾¥ȥ
л˵
ʱһŮŶзŶϯִйVS ̳ĹŵŮ񣬼Ȼ󰮣ϲıȥղһ¡


74
ֻһˣ Ӷŵ治ô͸ľ죬ָ޽ǵ鷢𵽶󣬵ݵʮ¥ ſˡ
зĵƻûȫ һչƹû ֻйλյţ߲ȣ¥и
ǽ絽ˡ
ߵԼǸλ  ĵûŲһߣ 򿪵ԡ
ʱɨһӵĹλб󷽣Թػ߰ģӦҲû״̬
ϣ ûȨֿԴ룬ֻܴһհ׵ĵĵһ顣
ŵʱ򣬰칫½½Ķˡ
һСҲ˹λϣҽˮĽˮ ͵ĳͣϸ⼸ӣòʱӱһڰټҿᡣ
Ӵ֧ʺͱҲȥ
޷Ǿÿ˻㱨һĹȣ ʲôѣҪЭʲôȻ˵һ½Ĺƻ ٵ䡣
и˵һѵ㣬Ҿ⿪ʼۣΪܣˮòˮͬ˽͵͵
Ӻ޲һ٩٩̸
ӾøЦͬʱҲʶʱԡϵĺʱ
ǣ˼Ե˷Եʱͳ˶Էһʵʵ˵ʵԵĴּٵĲ˵á
ڿԷͬʱˮ©رԼһһ߽ӹЩʼ֮ġ
ӻ˵ҲСջ
ӳȴϿ;ܹȥ˼ӣȻ϶Ǽ򵥵ʡ
ʵԼϤЩմմϲһѣ˵껹puaһ£ЩӦ治֪ѧѧЩʲô֪ʶһѣʵ㶫
ȫ̽ܣȻͣʦ֪ʶḻʵսҲḻֱӰλ̡
磬ӳ극һȸӣлʦϵָֿ˻
Ҫ֪ƽʱЩԱǣֻǱϲҵһض˵ˣԹ鷫λԼ˭Խ˵ˣԽܸоЩӵ
ӲǣʵʵسֱʵĸоͬʱҲӴ˶ԶԷĽ١
ûʣȥָˡ
ϵñеҪ죬°ȥӸִƵѰ췢鵱Ц
ִһ춼ľƣӸĵ߿࣬Īغһ㡣
˵Լ£ʼִ
㣬춼ڸڽͺҽйǴӦÿÿ˴εģ©ˣҪңҷǮ
˵ʱܷḻ˵˵Ǯʱɰ
ִù´ǣ˰æҪǮģû˵
磬ҽһֱߡ˵
ǹڽأڽûйʡ
˵һЩиﲡҪйȥˡִš
ʲô¶棬˵Ҳ棬ῪЦģ䵭˼ֻ˸Уӿֱ̡
㣬ôôɰ
ɰִİĴЩ˼෺𱡱ķɫ
˵Ҳɰ
ӱÿЦִҲ΢΢ﴽһûһĵʮ㣬ӼԷЩŲס˵㣬ȥϴɣϴϢҲȥϴϴϢ
ִ˵á˵ӹҵ绰
ûң۾ĻЦȥϴ㣬컹ҪȥԵء
ִĬһڣҵҡ
Ӳңȹң
ģī˼ӣӿִʵ̫ƣˣ˵ȹ˽㣬ٸ㽲ҵĹս
ִӦһŶԷƵ
һĻˣָڹҶϼϵ£ִӰʧĻһʱһСʱʮ߷ֵͨ¼ȻϤĹͷ
ָִһ룬л˾䣺˯Ŷ
ϢȥǱʾУûһյһֻظ
á
ӿ֣΢΢
µ򣬴ֻظ㣬ҪңҲҪԼ̫ѹָ
ԷǴֻظá
ӷıֻϴʰ
Ĺչñи˳Ӽóǰְʱ͵ҷԴļɣûþ͸㶨ӣͬʱ˽ͬµĹϵҲò
ò˵ִʺְ֪ˡâ쵼ͬ¶ӡ󶼺ܺáټĳ࣬гԱȷʵͣƳһĴڡ
߽չִǱҲû¡
ÿ춼ڷǳŬܺƣָ˵㣬չ飬ҲѾεĸԼ´ǰˡ
ӻڹ֮࣬һЩЦĶӣдһЩС˵ԼƽʱҲϲС˵д֮󣬾͸ⷽĶˣʱС˵ͷᷢϢִһЩ飬ȻͿһ鼮Ĵ
ִϢÿῴظҲǲ䲻ȵĵӣӲ⣬ֻܷ
ʱ磬Ӷڲ͵͵һ֣²˵ʲô׵Ļ
ʱϣڱ￴С˵߰ϢӸ̾ŵʡԺٵһſı飬һ䡰д̫Ҫtaһ֮Ļ
ִֻͨһšߡáʱءӵȰȲϢڸͻյִһ䣺û
Ӵ𣬰лطȥûôϢѼ
ִء˵ʲôԼѺĳĴҪ֮Ļܳ˯þ벻ͨС˵ʲôÿģⲻνġ𵽵һʲôо
ⲻˣʶػӵϲȥһ顣ߴߴûʱҲǿСĽࡣ
ִһƣǰ֮
ĵ㣬Ѽ¼ϣα￴
ָñп졣Ц˵ѾҪˣܼࡣ
ִǰϣͦúֱڻ˵¥Ĳǻɵ죬ʱѳ׽죬ҽԺԺпҶһһƣЩҶû˵
꿴룬Ȼʣܼ࣬ǵع˾ˣҪӲʽΪͬˣ׼𣿡
ţִ룬ʣҽʲôʱпգһλ⡣
΢΢һĿͣһ˲
ִıûʲô仯Ǹ䵭ӣ˵һѰ¡ദѾˣ֪Ե޹κ¡
ǶòôôͻȻʡ
ִû̻شĿ⻹ǿϣмƬҶѾʼƣڻɵԵøۡķӴ϶һ˿⡣
ֻȷһ¡ִտڣƽ
ûв
Ϊҽֻ̫֡ȷһ¡ķִһˣ˵仰˵Ѿתˡ
ҿ԰ϵ˵֮ǰһ⡣
ִתͷ
룬ôĿºͣʵúֱӣǻѡ񲻿ʼǻѡʼ˵ƿ
л˵
һ½ƿӲ


75
ִĬ˺ܾá
ķһЩ Ҷӷϸ졣ָηϣָ΢΢ؽڴɫ
ҲееĶ˵
⻰ִ ԡơζԼһ˼ û˵ҲῪʼ ˵ǡҲе
ȫͬĴ𰸡
ûм׷ʣֻ̾˿ˣһŷ裬 һž һ𻹲֪Ҫӹʲô
ҰԼ˵ ܼ࣬о仰˵
ִ
ЩԼЩ飬㻹ҪѧЦЦӲǸС ӦñҸ˽˵ǻС££Ҳܵ𡣡
ִûм⡣۽ޣëͶһСƬεӰ ס۵׵
ʶȤû˵ʲô¼վˣϢϵ㡣
ллִ˵
ߵſڵʱȻͣͷһۣˣ Ӳÿ˴ΣȻÿϻڡ
ִ΢΢һ£ û˵
Цˣ°
ִǰϣһ˴˺ܾá
ǰȻ幤ѧƵ޿ޣˣǻᣬԸɻشϡ
ֻҪ˵һ˿ϣܿķ羰ܿǿһƵӣڵһȷĴ֡
ԾʱѾ۵ޣҲԸôš
⣬һֻҰɫ֦ͷë紵΢΢һСץסơ֦ͷ£ҶŲ˲ƬƵҶƵƮȥ䣬ڴ̨ϡ
ִֻ˼άЩɢڴʱֻȻһ¡
ۣĻĹӵϢĻϣһƬĽǶĵģĲĻǽϷϸĹ⡣
ӷһаСʱ°࣬ϼòÿ
ѹúܵͣģֳڵĿ֣ڰĲըһ̶ˮ˿ʯӡ
ִɢ˼άһЩʶذȻµ㿪飬ֽƬŴ󣬿Χÿһ䡣
ͻȻãǶĳϼƺ۾ɵҪÿࡣ
˳Ƭ򣬴˼ɾΣֻһ֡
š
Ϣȥû룬Էʾִֿ˼룬ֻϥϣûеȡ
֪ӴҪһˣģ֣˵ôÿζһѼȻһѱ˵˽Ϣȡ֮Ļ
ִα۾
ǵĻȺǳǳԼûв
£ûиһ֡Ҳûи˵Ǹд¥İ칫ңԼܼ칫ֻ¥
ǶԼķʽСؿԷ
ڹ˾ԼϵԹ鷫Щ߲㣬µͨͬ£ദĶܺãȻߵÿһ̼ıֺ⣬ھѮʱԹ鷫˺鳤
һĿ鳤ְλߣȷĿƽгµĹؼɫζӿʼ󡢽ȰѿغͿ粿ЭֻһִвԱ
̼Թ鷫ɺܼ򵥣Ҳ㣬Զռԡ
һʼӵְЩ̫⣬鳤͵ͬµԼʦ̲裬˵ܵĴ;ټԼôһγɳĻᣬ֮ʦա
ӱóɾ͸ԼˣԼľټ³ΪС鳤˵ȥҲ٣ȻҲͬǵ淢ԣpuaԱѧϰǻԺÿ˶ְнĻᡣ
֣˵ϴһȥ۲ͣף
ͬЩԸ°ʱ䱻ռ۲ͣջǶȥˣһǲҵյˣ鳤֮ⲻкܶ๤ϵĽÿԽһ¹ϵ
۲ͷΧеҪһЩӰú㣬ϵһȾܣӾžƱһͨ꣬˵ԼٽŶӣĺȷʵټ
ͬǱϸŸͣи̡˾̫죬˰ĽҲԹۣſʲôʱˤ˶Цţյ䣬Ҷס
Ⱥм䣬Цǡôơ˵滰סÿһ׹Ļ⣬Щòһְµˡ
˴ıơƣոǳǳĺ죬ʼѡ
ϵ־Щȶˣӵļ򣬷ԼΣֽЩʡĵ
ЦŵͷһȲļ϶ĵһֻɷģʽ󣬴¼ֻܽ
ûͬ¾ᵽǰִܼԣžƱ󺰣ִʲôǿиƨãͷǱݽҽԺ죬١
űӵֽ£ѹ¡
ֵһƵǰʦҾ
ӽӹƱͷһڣơĭӹǣһĨ۾ѾЩֱ
һƣʦе棬˵λܼ֮࣬ǰĻΪŲԱҽԺôôͳˣ
Աײ˭˵ģӰڰ֣䶼Ƕ˵ģడûô򵥡
ֹɵӣͷŲ豭᲻أһΪǴβԱֵģײȷʵͦصġʦǽ£Ǳ֤˵
Ա߼ͬҲ˶䡣ִǻ˾ھһֱѹúܽ˵ǲԱе⣬˽İ汾ûͳһ
ȻȵǸʲô˵ֵǱŲŲѹȻͣҸ㰡ִǸˣеģ̫ˡڹ˾ʱ򣬵˶ˣ£û˵õġ͸˵ˡ
ЦЦûӻ
죬ȥܣʲô֪𣿡˵ĭɣ飡飬˵ԼһСѹܲȡһ£Ҫá
˵ͣסˣżʹȻأ
Ȼ󡪡ѹżµƶȻ϶û̸װҲ²û̸ףܻһϧ׸ԱܼɸѡģǼһ֣ԼҲˣ󡪡
Ӷ˶٣ҧͷ˵Ϊˣƽʱûٱִѵ£϶Ůĺ֮ˡܰ칫ҳ󣬾ֱ³ˡ
ڰŮĳ֣Ȼ׼֣ȥ֣һŮô뵽ȥ֣ǡ
˵ӺȻס
ۿӣʵ۵ӹһ˿һˣôʲô㲻ᡭ
Ļû˵һ˫۾ôֱֱضӡ
ˮָ΢΢ףһᵽɤۡ
л˵
һ㣬һ˵࣬Ӳͦס


76
ӵͷ û˿ҡЦһ£ͷ¶һǡôġԴı顣
ʦ ҪŶ죬 ŵ㱻ԩζ ҾǺ棬Ͼչ˹ܼ࡭
ֹǡôشһ˿Թǲ֪ Ҹǻ ûۡ
Ӷ˼룬 ľƾǾ䡰ûۡϡˡ
һִܹ۵ˣԹһȤһˡ
㡪ڰ֣һھƣ ҲǲµģǸһ˽ģû϶ܸ˵ʲôˣ ǸӰºȥ֡
һЦûнȥ־ָʹ˵ֻﰵˬһ¡
ӵȲ˵һ䣬 Ҳ̫׷ʣֻһȻı飬˵ͷ þƿϣʦеپһ
ƱһӵıӣȻֻһСڣͷƵĹ򣬰ʣµİ뱭ƵԱߵĲˮ
Աͬ¿ߣӳգգۣ˸𴩡ĿͣԷЦҡҡͷûп
ֳ˽һСʱӳ׺ȸˣſﺬ첻ʲô˭Ҳסͬ½˴ݰߣɢˡ
վڲſڣҹ紵＾⣬΢΢̵ϡ
߬Űֻ΢΢Ǹᵽɤ۵ĶڲȥûȫȣڰУλƵġ
ľԭģڲԱϿԼ֮ȥԹ鷫Թ鷫ͼӴ״ٳǳıȻԣӽִ˵ֻ
ģӵĲ¼㱻֤ݣҵһ㣬ֻǸͷ֮кܳһ·ҪߣǶռ
ЩƬƴһľӣճЩ˲Ƥµģ
صԱѾʮһˡӷţŰ建ȥڽűߣûпƣֻǰֻӰ϶㿪Ƕ¼
ӺڰĶִǸˣеģ̫ˡڹ˾ʱ򣬵˶ˣ£û˵õġ͸˵ˡ
¼ͣ۾
ԶԶ
ЩɳӰǫ̃ʲô֤ˡûֱ˵ֻ֣ҫһΪƿȫֵСҫ
Щŵ߼
Թ鷫ҪִʧҪסҪˮ˶ùߣһ봩һ˽
ۣ
ӿŰϣۿģ֪ΪʲôͻȻеִˣ룬ڡϾͻصߣһ
Ǻ˵ƵԵʣڴ˿̶ЩƲסָнͨѶҵִϵʽԥ£˸绰ȥ
Ǳ벻绰ͱˣͲﴫִʸеʺ򣺡ôô
Ӻ㣬ܵصԼĺ
ִزˡ
ʲôˣʡ
ûУеˡӵű
绰ͷĬƬִ̣Щӣ
šСӦš
Ƶ˵
ԥ£˵áȻƴ򿪣Լھǰ˰һ£ִƵ
ָ⻮ԷӳĻĿӣӱǼģǿ޹໹кȹıۡ
ִȴûд
°ôʡ
ţƻش𣬡鳤ˣ֣Ŀһȥף
Ļִ˫䵭۾˿עȴ˵ȥ
ȶˣ׳һЩ˵ͣתеһ⣺㣬ҽԺ㡣
ִû˵
ˣøС˵Ļȴֱס
ִĿĻӺıǼϣ˫䵭۾￴
㣬Ӻһһ˫ģҵʱ˵ϼңȻ͵͵ñ˷֣𣿡
Сȫǹִڴ
ִûа취ֻ飬ջЭ
ɣ˵ҳԺ㵽ס졣
ȷԼڵ״ԺܲҽԺ˶ӣԸôΣյľء
ã۾űǼһִЦ㣬ٻ죬ǾͿԼˣҺÿģ
ִӦһܼӣҲܿģӲǷݿı¶
ҵƵڴһ
ֻĻȥƹǿؿڵڻ˳
졣
ܼˡ
ͷһϸĹ⣬Ӻڳĵĳս㹻˳ǵǰߡ
ӴӴվ鸡ĲߵشʱɢڵϵİҺãȥ
̫á
Ǽģۿûɾĳ⣬ǲ㱡۲֪ǾƾĵǱִšˮͷˮϣƤȥǵɬϳˢɾ
žԼءһһ˵ӣ㲻ܿޡ
κ⡣
ҪŬŬǱЩߣһһЩڳѽܹĿ࣬һһϴɾ
ӶžһȻëϵˮաֻ¼ѽ׳Ϣһʼǡʱ䡢ص㡢ڳԱӵԭ
Թ鷫˵ʲôĿǰδ֪
μŭӣֶδ֪
ʧص״̬¿ײ㡣
ȱڣѾ
ӰڼȻֻɵϣ컨巢˻ԺﷴطŵִղƵӣ䵭üۣƽǾ䡰ɡ
ִڶζ˵ҡ֣һҽԺʱԷر𲻺ã˯˻ᱻجξѣǱ˼һŴϡ
Ϊ᲻ӦԼֻռһط㲻ӦˣŵҽԺĴ̫СˣȹʱԼһ㣬ȥס
ǸʱѾ˼ˣ֮Ҫʽؼˡ
ӷ˸ͷǲԾһ¡
졣ʮСʱ
ﻻʱ䣬ÿһӶˣ˿ĥˡ
죬Ӱеľ˹αװ
ڹ˾ֵøһڿ졢顢ӹżڲˮͬļԣЦûûΡ
ϻصᣬŷǸܵı¼һһеƴƴͼһÿһƬȥؿͼҵ֮ȷҧϷʽ
ȱܶࡣ
ȱԹ鷫̸ľݣȱɿӵ֤ݣȱ±Ǹؼڵ㡣
Щܿһη׳Ҫʱ䣬ҪģҪˮһ͸Щ˵Ƿɾʱ򣬰Щһһڳ
л˵
һ²ӲӻؼңСϾҪ


77
ʮţ ǰߣǻؼҸϻ𳵣ٵȥ ǩֵʱͷû̧ ֻһ ׼
ľƾ͹ˣӵ̬Щ΢ı仯֮ǰ쵼ļӣ ż˵л °ʱ˸к
ϲɫ ȴǶٷãʶԼ˵©󣬿ʼɡԼˡˣֻ޶ȵġп޵Լˡ
Ҫģ Ҳ׼ġ
õٵʱӿĲƵóѵĵ⣬һ󼸺ѹסȸԾ
Ҫȥˡ
ûһĥʰǰӰɾ Աߵͬ´˸кϰߡ
鳤ȥ氡ͬһ䡣
عͷЦȻϼң ñȽԶǰˣǴóԵģ
Ӵ Ǹð
ЦЦûٶ˵ת߽˵ݡ
źϵһ̣žԼĵӰǵĻ˻ȥ
ϼң˵˵Ļԡ
⼸죬ֻ뱣־ĬܷȦκ罻ƽ̨ºۼڵһеķ϶ʧȻĳִǰ
صᣬӴӴϳǸǰʰõС䡣࣬ϴ·һdiyİˮִ
ִƯõǴϲŰˮмСţмһɫββ˲εһƬ͸Ư
ǰǴ̴ˣһֱû´ִװڴѹͷ£ʱʱóһ¡
Ǻ̴̫ˣһΣҪһɾ͸һġ
ˮ˿˿ģӰСĵڲ㣬ȷˡ
µ׵ˬܶ࣬߳Ա¥ſһ⳵ʦȥ̳Է
ϳֻģʽּһ飬΢˵¼Ȧص˶λƽʱõлģʽ
Сʱ󣬳Сͣȣֽ֧˴򳵷ѣ³
ڼͷ΢Ź𻨵㣬¥³ϿֺѼñ߽ţϴΰִȡһΣһӺɵؾҵ˶ԷڵǸԪ
ԪҪʶû¼׼ϴִԣָȥԪžԶˡ
߽ȥݸպͣһ¥Ŵ򿪣ûˣ߽ȥʮ¥
У¥һһҲһһµؼ١
ʱ꣬һطһĽţȴϸ΢Ĳͬһν£ִæõԣǸʱǻ죬ΪĻֻǳЩš
һΣִؼң֮䣬Ѿ̫˵Ķˡ
ʮ¥ͣ£һſӸҪߣһ̧ͷִξſڡ
һ̻ɫı֯ɵ쵽СۣͷϴμʱһЩɢڼϣ˿ҽԺǻˣ񻹲
۾
ǵĿûпݰҲûп𴦣׼ȷءֱֱأϡ
ͺ׼׼ʱ䣬Է֪Ŵ򿪵һ˲䣬߳һ
㣬ӵ͵һ£ƲסҲƣ߳ȥǰһϵһӵڻҺ㣡˵
д˵㵭ı
ִûж㣬΢΢ķ㣬ȻȼС㹻ӵӵ˫
˵ִģûʲô
ɿ֣˺벽ʱ򣬱Ǽ⻹ִǹɵϴҺζɾġģĳ硣
νţڵذϷͳĹشһ˫۰ɫЬһµġ
Ьִָָ˫Ь
ӵͷһԼ˫һķЬֿ˿˫ɸɾЬ䣺صظ׼ģ
ִûӻѾת˹ȥߡ
Ӿ͵ĬˣЬЬЬס׵һ˲䣬ůӽŵϴڣִ棬ĿڷɨһȦ
ϴʱ̫һ
ϴνҴææõԣֻصĵƣʲôһ谵Ǵ죬Ĵ뿪ţشǰкڵذһǳɫĹ⡣
輸Ϸһˮڻϸܵˮ飬ǸյõġԱ߰һ̣ϴõͲݮʴ̵ġ
ӵĿӹƵִϣѾͣɳԱߣ̬ݣ·ЩͰûκιϵ
֪ǡ
ӵԪ¥Զ򿪣˵¥ٵݿӭӣһһ붼˵ģǰЩ̣ԣһ¾׼õģæܾá
֪û˵
㣬ҰӷĶʡ
ԡִ̧̧°ͣȾͷķʾһ¡
Ӧһ߹ȥԲ󣬵ʰúܸɾǳɫģͷͬɫϵףͷϷһյСҹƣһ룬͵øպá
ӿǽźãӱǴˮִơ
صʱִϣңӿţͣĳӰƵȻûڿĿڲ輸Ǳˮˮϣ֪ʲô
㡣ߵǰ쵽ǰ
ִߴˮƿ̯
ˮڹϸĹâмķɫβۣһƬη͵Ĺִ͸ʢһɽȪˮ
ִû
ӵ־̯ţ˴룬ԷûзӦ΢΢һ£ϻЦŵģģԼdiyģҲһһģȫûһ覴ãһ£ģ
ִĿִƵϡ
ġŵŵ۾ģɽĵһ¶飬ɾò񻰡
ϰ໹ʱӣִ䵭ĵӣûԵѾ˹
ֺֻܰףǽڷָ΢΢⣬ָӰˮһһظȥᡣ
ţ˴һڣ˲𣬲˴üΣʵ۾һֱ׷ִָÿһӣͣڷɫβϣָ΢΢һ£ϲ𣿡
ִûлش
ִٵǰŹ⿴˿ˮڹＸ͸ֻзɫβ̵һ֬ᣬм䡣
ϲ
̫ˡ
ִִۣƵԼϣˮ·Ź⣬׵ķɫɫѩأɾǡô
ӿִִϣͻȻԼ
ȷִϲϲ
㣬һ飬һСڴϲϲ
ִַһס˴ִֻ¶Űˮı߽ǣ֡
š˵
һ֣᲻أ͸ղ˵˵Ьʱûκ
ӿˡ
ִִָֻϥϣû֮ǰηϣԼ߿ɼķΧڣ¿ƵģỤֵ
ӵۿͻȻе㷢ᡣ
Ǵ˵ĺ̴ִװڴѹͷ£ʱʱóһµӡ
̴ˣûлȥûܽ´һɢ飬ԷȻ䱦
㣬Ӷǰһ˫ģˮɾ峺кǿܰһЩõĶ˵Щ£㵲ţԸĿ֮
л˵
滹жֲӲӺϲͽִŶ


78
Ĺشббս ӵĲϣĽëȾǳǳĽɫǰ ۾й⣬ ڴ һСġ̫ϲ
ִ΢΢һ£ָǼ¶ڵİˮӣջȥ
šӦһ ֮ǰûʲôͬ 䵭ģ ƽġ
ӿĶһ㱡ķɫܵĺ죬ֽϲС䦿һ֬ϸֲˡ
Ӵ䣬 ûеƣվ
㣬ȥ㵹ˮɣⱭˡ˵ţȥò輸ϵǱˮ
ָڣ ִʹ˹á
ӻͷ
ִĿǱˮϣһ룬Ť˵ǱǸ㵹ģû
۾Ц ͷ˿Ǳˮϻϸܵˮ飬 ֿ˿輸ϰŵḶ́ϴõͲݮ̣һһ롣
ˮҲǸ׼㣿ʡ
šִӦһ
ûһִֻˣ绰Ԫ¥ҪʶͲ绰ԶŴ򿪣Сֱ
һӲžͱˣִʾӳȥá
Ŵ򿪣Сݹһܾ£͸ŵͷһ֮ǰΪԼףʱᵽǿ͡ǵĲݮ⣬ζġ
һϤ̲ӣƽʱһֶ࣬СֱעٱҬ
ԱȽ⣬ͨϴװעȴȫƽ̨ѵš
վأǼⱻʳͬʱϮǿĵطȻʲôײһ£ǵġ
߽ȥһһĶͳڲ輸ϡ
㣬ӱеأлл㡣˵
輸ϵĶ࣬ȴڵݮڵƹ·͵Ĺ⣬ֶ౭ϸܵˮŻð΢΢͵ĺ͸Ĵ
ÿһġ߶ġĳ˲˵ԡĶ
ÿһִǵãȻѵطһһ
㣬߹ȥƽӡֳɳԵָ΢΢
ִ̧ۿһۣѸƿĿ⣬ڴƬббϡıûʲô仯Ǹ䵭ӡ
Զ֡
û
ۿѾʼˣǼҲȾһ㱡ķɫ촽סִĵӿġɬȵԽסۿԽŨ
ִһûڻ̲סĿת˻˫ˮ۾ʱ˽һ¡
ӡ
û˵꣬ӺȻǰ˫ۻִļȥ
ִļǼǼ֯ڣŵִǹɵ㡣ζᣬȴһѵعסˡ
ִ˲ˣһֻͻȻè
˫ڰУ֪÷ͦñֱιǵ͸ϱһӲĻȡ
ӲӡһڱƽʱһЩԷˡ
Űӱˣһҡͷﺬţٱһᡫ
ġ
ִۣǶÿԿԷĺףЩϸķ˿ɢ࣬ġ
ûƿһֻֻӵļϣָûô£š
ƶһֻ֣һһظӰӡ
ִָ䶨ˣָӵļͷָ£Ǽĳ¼ϸ΢塣ĺ̫ƽȣǻϴһһµģƽʱࡣ
Ӹܵˡ
øһЩǼ˲ִļѣͬһֻͻȻҵѵȮ̰ؼȡǵ¶Ⱥζ
ӡִֿˣͣ¾ʲôƵģٲҪˡ
Цһ͸֯ķ϶ִƤϣǵ΢΢һ
мӱӵӼﴫЩ죬ô컯ġ
֮ǻҪٱһᣬִԼҲٱһᣬֻڽֻ˼Եһ£Ѳͼţζůϲ
˵ӰͶڵذϣһ𣬷ֲ˭˭ġ
ܾ֮Լ̧ͷ
ۿе죬ǼҲǣëϻϸˮ⣬ŵġ
㣬ǳԷɣ
ִӦ£ӽ輸ϵŷֳݣһݸԼһݸִȻʼе⣬кװЦƵִǰ
㣬Կ
ִͷǿűĴݮ룬ת˸
Լԡ
УѾںһ鵰⣬ٴνݮĵƸִݮ󣡡
Բôࡣִ˵
ԲҳԣӻظȻ
ִûǫãŵҲԣǵ⣬ţһһ׵⣬һһ׽ţԵӹĹģСһִһۣջĿ⣬ӣǿŲݮҧһڡ
𣬳ףҲ𣬶Ե˸
ִԵӣ̲סʣ㣬ó԰ɣ
ִšһĿڸϸ壬ŲݮζˬǰûгԹζ
Ӵֱߵֶ࣬һ´һڣţúȣ
ţҲţģִ́ͷһۡڣ̲豭˫ִһ˫ģ㳢ĺܺúȣ
ִǱݵǰֶ࣬ϻӺȹˮۣܿ΢΢ݣҧĺۼ
ԥ£ͷסǸӣǳǳһڡ
ʵζӿȻֶζײһˬҬ˳ܻQĿڸ΢΢һ㶡
ôôӴս˿۾Žˮĺ
ִȥСȵͷܺúȡ
۾ˣ̲豭Ųִҧĵطһڣصͷţĺܺúȣ
ִŵĶЦҲЦԶӡ
ЦÿӶִβ΢΢Ļȣ佱
ִЦݶ˶٣Ĩðִۣһ鵰⣬ָ˼ƽʱ䣺Զ
ŶӹԹӦһ۾ȴִϣģ͵ǵС
ͷһڵͽ⻯˶ˡһţ͵һʵġȺ㡣
輸ϰ˶˸Щʳţмһ۵ľ룬ɿһ˵ǣĳϸϸܵģ޴ڡ
л˵
ˣд趨ʱˣʵڲ˼24СʱԵıӷ


79
緹 輸ϱǽ塣ݮͲ̱ߣŵĴﻹʣһֶͣıˮ飬 ббؿڱأ 滹һȦǳǳĳݺۡ
վ ˸ϣůڵġ
㣬 㿴ӣ ʰңʼ һܻ𣬽һѪ󽫾ͶӰĹ£ӰԽŴԵйϸݺͽһѣʹڻ Ӱصִһ·ɱصִӰʧˣ㣬 ˼
һ˵Ӿ磬ͼȣһִͨȾģ ΢΢һ£Цסˡ
ԼЦˣЦ꿪ʼʰ Ȱӵһ𣬲£ֳ˼ֽѲ輸ϵͲɾȻʣµİߡ
ҷű䣬ϻܳԡ
ִšһĿıӰƶӵͷһƤԺ󣬼鷢ڶ࣬·һһεġ
ﴫˮͷ򿪵ײ죬Ӻ߸϶ģʲôӣβ̣һôѹѹ¡
ִϣӴǱƹһЩϥϡִڷϣˮӴڻڹϸĹ⣬һһģ
ӴӳʱִѾ˯ˡ
λǸƣͷ΢΢ƫ࣬һ̫ĽǶȡĶͷüǣִüǻ΢΢ŵĴϡëظţʱ֣ǺؽЩĵĴչ¶
Ӽ״һ£ϻһĨˮ˳ָµΣɫĵذҳһССԲ㡣
ѹͽŲߵ輸ߣĨ£ִǰ
ִ̫أϸڷϣǽڷƤɫѪԼɼһʱϴɫĻˮ䣬΢ĺСƬĹߡ
Ա߿ţĴ˯ߣ˳ִɳһë̺ҪԷʱִǳǳۡ
˯ˣӵеɢʶڰ˯ѵ״̬̫ˣۡ
ͷһᣬ۾йӿ
ǰˣѵʱԼĴչֳ˯Ժʱ֪ۡ
㣬͸ߣʣұȥɺòã
ȥԣִظţȥԣԴ˯ˡ
Դ˯ˣ֮ҪӸһ˯Щʱֲ˼˵ڵ룬СĲغõƣʹģȫʶиķ϶©˳
áӽ˴ϱ
ִеһ̣ۼˣеӣͷӵļǳǳĺľ࣬һֻҵ˹鳲
ԵĴҲǱʰģ»ģǳɫûһ˿壬۵룬ͷĵſڴͷ
ۻˡ
ǰųԺҲ㣬εļӳ֣кܶϸԵĶû취ôɣ׼ãܰһô
ۿеˡ
˴ӻڳȥСİõһִ࣬ʶԺģϵİˮѹ˯Ҫժִܵʶ¸첲
㣬ˮȡˡ
ִԣֱӽص󣬺ǵҡͷҪȡӲӡ
϶ģУӵͷյߣϸԷ˵ǲӲ͵ľβҪȡ
ɬͬʱһǵصӿۿţȴ΢΢
ʱѡɫβʵԼҲһ˽ĵġ
βڹϵĴ˵ꡢڣԼǧɽˮҲҪҵִˮһԵػ飬ܾ֮ǰԼִһĸо¶Ҳûʸû֮ǰûеġ
Ըոˮʱ˾βһֻ˵˰ˮá
ʱ˿ִ̣Լ˾βǲʵҲԼһϯ֮صġ
еİɣ
Ӱ롣
һ˶һûиоһԵ¼һһؼһһض֡
һ˶һûиоǰһ죬ųԺӣһһذѼʰɿ԰Ľӡ
һ˶һûиоﶼ˵Դ˯ˡ
ӶڴߣִѹԲ԰׵ϻŸղŻʱһ˿ǿüͷ΢΢ţҲػʲôҪĶ
֣ḧ˸ִüģָǵǳǳ࿪һһµģἫ
㣬͵͵ģ¾ҵİôãһġ
Ҳϲҡ
仰û˵ڣֻϹһȦ˻ȥ˵֮ҵİͻᱻƣִִ˫۾˵ӣˡһеǣֻԼһ˵顣
Щϸ̫̫ˣ浽ûа취˵Լֻǡõĺá
Ӱغһ
һ㣬ٿһ㣬ȵ鳹׽ˣִԼʲô뷨ҲҪԼ˵ӲܣҪվǰ׷ػ
̧ͷִ˯
شĹӴ϶©ִüǺͱϣյů˯ŵӺʱ̫һˣЩ䵭붼ȥˣ¶ƣģģȴҲģġ
ָ֣ڿġüΣüĵüβǵ΢΢ĻȣڻһߡȻ˳ű£ԽǼ⣬ͣڴλá
ӵָִ촽ֻвһľ룬ܸоִʱġ޵
ûȥ
ңҲ᲻ã᲻ָ¶ȥƬġ΢΢׵Ĵ꣬᲻ôһݣֻ˵ʱ̡
ջճȭԼĿڵλá·𻹲ִ¶ȣǵ͸ƤȥѪһ·ڣջ࣬һֳġƮƮġ˵ļ¶
һ룬ִë¡
סΪԷҪˡ
ִûСֻ΢΢˲ͷӵķ촽⶯һ£һἫڡǸ̫ģˣǺû³³һֱ˯˻ȥӻˡ
Ӳӣԡ󡭡һ𡭡һ˯
ӵ͵һ£˶Ųһ˲ְؿڣţǿ̫ǻĳ
ִһᣬȻ֣Ǽ΢΢ſָ£š
ӲӲߣӲӸһ˯ԡ
ִԣҰһ죬˯øЩ
л˵



80
⼸죬 ִʷʵļ죬ÿһۣܿԱŵˣ ʱ򻹻᲻ʵ ı ˯Ϻůͣһζ ź
Ĩʶʱ ʱʱ̿ ͣʱɹ̫˾ɳ׷硣
ӵĴ£ǲݺ󣬶Ӱʧˡ綼ˣ Ӱ˺ý֣˾ĥĺܶ࣬ӿ͡콱߶Ƕεʱ򣬿޵ϡﻩ ǵִҲ̲סᡣ
缯棬͡ȥƽ̶ᣬһϡﻩһ߳ŵִ ȽõˣԼҲҪȥƽ̶ᣬִĵģЦ
˽ʮ꣬ ÿϰϰ࣬δһ죬ܸ˭һȥһµģǰСôһᣬصЩڴ
ڽʣһ죬Ϊ˶ĿӱǰһصԱᣬ᲻ãִҲ᲻ãԡ
ȥɣܾͿԼˡ˵
ɳϲ϶Ƶ˵ȥ
ִ߹ȥͷȥˣһع˾
̧ۿȻе죬㣬ҲȥҲع˾
ִһŪ˵Ҳ˼ֲȡ
ָ⽫ҵͷš
ۿģ·Ȼˣûлͷĵ
ְϣִǶ˻кܳһʱĶڣҪһˮݵϷܿٵȡԹ鷫Щ߲ǵΣлӽǣһһѵʱڳ
ʱ䣬̣ȷжãڼĹҲȷжѣִӣܳܵļһеһУһδ֪Ҫһȥߡ
ӽŽİָʶɳϻȦЩѵͷˮһӼڵůק˳
֪ζʲô
㣬ӿڣղıЩһжġ
ᶨš
ִšһ
İɣʵʱգЩܲ˵ѾȫȻںˣΪǰСССͣһȫͳԼ±ȫ粻⣬ʲôϵأ
һ϶ԴѾ㹻ˣҪôİע
֪СںںһУںܲסЩΪƴپһͬľ֮߱ǰʹľҲں
ڽĵһ죬ִص˹λְܼλڳǻѾˣڵͷǸ߼ʣʵ
ִδʮ¥칫ſڻȥʱ򣬰칫˲񱻰ͣ
һзСܣСһݺõĿȣĿɨſڣȻ˶סˡȱڰУȵıǰɢ
ܼࣿСܾȵſ͡
зĹλʰ뿪ʽҰͨ͸ִθջŽ칫˾Ͷˡǰŵļͣü̵֣ŵ˴Ӹ̽ͷˮſڶˮԼҪʲôôֱֱվš
ЩĿ˷ӿ𾪡ͬ飬һЩεĺͿ־塣
ִûлرЩĿ⡣
ɫװףڴһVϣûһ˿塣һͬɫϵֱͲ㣬صɽƣȫŸպøס棬һ˫ɫһŵƤЬ䡣
һɫץԺ󣬼鷢ڶ࣬ĵò޳
ϣļҲͦñκһվŵ˶Ҫֱ
ε̺ƶȵ졣ִָεĲٿظϣǰŸ߸Ь߹ͨʱһݡ
ܼ࣬ˡ
ξһԱվк
ִͷʾ£ĿɨЩλһƬİףϡϡؼżŻġ
ûˡ
ǰԣ·ʱάЩˣѾԹ鷫òˡģҪôˣҪôЩ̫ԸˡЩվкģһ⣬Ѿ䵽˱ԵĿ飬Ϲһְֱĥĳء
ִĿӹʲôͣҲûжı飬ֻǼȸղֱһЩ
ξӵĹλʱִ̧̧ߡʶصͷָڼʶ£ڼװæµڶʲô
ִûͣδܲð칫ֱֱȥ
ܲð칫ҵŰ볨ţ洫Թ鷫ֲ߳ڸ˭ʲô顣ִͣſڣָ̧֣ſߵ¡
ܼˡԹ鷫洫һǡô顣
ִŽȥ
Թ鷫۶ɳϵӣǣһζĻȣһ¹λǼĸ߼ִļܼ࣬ĲҶ˵˰ɣ
վĿִϣ´һȦ
ڿһǰһϡ̭ǩľɻ΢΢źε°Ҳ̧˰硣
ܼ࣬Ŷԣչʣ֣ԴЦ£
ִûнӻֻǰϣĿƽǰûϣҲûԹ鷫ϣһ̶ˮ
ӴɳǰƳŲ߸Ьڵ̺ϼÿһһֿѹȸСߵִβ෽΢΢ֳεķϣ̬ǵýԽ
֮ǰҽԺĻû뵽ôͻϰˣѹúܵͣ㹻ð칫˶Ժʲôģչʶָ㡣
΢΢βһƵᡣ
ִĿⴹ£ץεֻϡ
ÿ촽֡
£ڨڨջ˲Цչʣôʶһ֮ҲҪһαôأ
ִ̧Ŀ⵭˪أȴ䡣
ϵЦ⽩һ˲漴ָֻ糣ǵĻ˼ֱ֡˫ֲ·ڴûٶʲô
Թ鷫ڰ칫棬ĸֱָת˸ȦһĨϷЦִֿӣĿ֮ƣһıŵľĿ
ˣڿڣһֺʽ죬ԼˣԺ϶ϡǼĿܼ࣬˸սĿϿ϶кܶҪֵ֧Ĳ֣չǱ߶ġ
Ŀܼࡱĸֵʱ°̧һЩβɨִһֲεĵ⡣
ִɫһ񶼲ԸԷ
Թ鷫Ѹֱʷ£ӳóһļƵϡչʣĹšҪ롮񷡯ĿļһЩרʹݶˡ
񷡱ڿִָᶯһ¡
ǰĿзŶѪˡ롱ˡʡǸĿ˭֣Զ
л˵
ӲҪˣ


81
Ŷ ˣԹ鷫˵ԱƸ£ ⼸һ¡
ִƤ ؿһۣ б𣿡
Թ鷫ĸֱڰգָĽʸ͸Ĺ⣬ͶһСƬɫĹߡִ Ĩ߳Ļά˼룬 ˻ȥ
ûˡѸֱʷ£ ȸղŵһЩȥæɣ
ִûٿٿת׶Ű칫Ǹˣֱͦ˳ȥ
ӿ뿪ıӰ һ˲Ĳζ֪Լô
Թ鷫ڰ칫棬ֱָת˸ȦһġડѸٵϵı飬 ĿſջתԹ鷫ʱ۵Ѿһֹ⡣
һǡôĲмż˶ԡǰе
չ̬ȣ ӳ˳ǣһ˿޵Ĳܣ Ҳˣҿʵúദġ
Թ鷫αϣĿͣƬ̣ȻЦˡЦݲζһ˿ȽԵʱЦ
Ǹ˾Թ鷫ѸֱʸرʼܣǰܼʱͲ̫˴򽻵֮ԸƧˡ㲻÷ϣϸôϾôϣϻжġ
ӱǻ﷢һĺߣʲô˲𡱡۾ë۵ͶһСƬεӰס˫۾ӿ
аɣ˵һΪѵĴȣɻģѵġ
Թ鷫˵ͷƺ仰⡣ǷݹĿļҳͷҲû̧˵ˣƸ£Ǳ߳Ѿˣ󻷽ʱ俴һ£ÿĿùĹ
ӵָ΢΢һ١
ÿĿùĹ
˸ִԹ鷫˵йµĽһ˼̽
Ƹʮˣǵִ˵ԱԹ鷫ô󾢰ȥִҪôɿڣ
˵ÿĿǣܿٿ١
ӲֱӴӦҲֱӾܾҪһ̬ȣһԹ鷫¡ֲԵ̫⡢̫ĵ̬ȡ
Уһȥϸ˵˶٣ֲһ䣬ܣЩԱڵŶӻ᲻ʲôӰ죿Ͼ֮ǰչʹϵȽϽ
仰˵úܴ
Թ鷫ľڱһߡŶȶԵǡ
⻰Ŀܼࡱ˵ԵԼĸλģŶӺܸͬʱҲʾһϢִһߵģִȻķ
Թ鷫̧۾һۣһһ֡ӻҪϵ
㲻õģļϣƸߵʽ̣ÿ˶ҪϲʣΪҪи˳ӡ
ˡӵ˵ͷ
Ȼˡ
Թ鷫˼һأҪѺáЩ˸ùЩ˸ÿǿǵ͹ףǿǻ֮˭˭Թ鷫ģִģ
ӴӸܲð칫ҳʱĿյ紵ϣ쬵ġһɫ֯ϣӼһ·ӵף΢΢˸
߹ȣִ칫ҵʱĿǸɨִͷẓ̇棬רע
ӵĽŲûͣ
߻ԼĹλĻϵĿȱ
ִս
Թ鷫̼Ƕ˵ģִһϸڣͱȥ칫ңʱĿְܼλ̼⣬Թ鷫ִСǰԹ˾׾޴󣬾һµĹ۲죬ּϣԵĿܼһְλ
񷡱Ŀִǰ˺þõĿº󣬹˾ĿжϣִˣȴûˣְܼλŲһˣĿĸȨҲŲһˡ
˺ԲԼǿȻһʮʮľģľģҪһľģԼཨͶɹһˡ
ӵĴھ谭ԣ̵ǣִǰĻ˷ĿɳĶϷԣ̼ȨףԹ鷫ȫ˾޵˾ִˣôܻù
ӶŵԣָϣĻϵĹһһģȥһ֡
ѸղԹ鷫칫˵ÿһ仰һ顣顢ͣٵĽࡢĿ㣬ÿһϸڶ⣬û¶Թ鷫һ۵
һƺ׼˷򣬴ӰȡһԿףֻǵһѡ
滹еڶѡѡİѣÿһѶҪòͬķʽȥáЩҪôȥЩҪҳȥЩҪöִ˺ȥ
Ӵ۾Ļһʼȥ鿴ִͬķƸʼ²Ŀ²һ棬Ŀ棬վ˭ܽ˭ܽǸˡ
Թ鷫ǰԼԸִ̼ԸִеĹεĿܼˣ룬ʱ䣬ԼҪôȥ飬ܵˮ©ȡ˵Ρ
ţ΢ŵһϢӵģûȥѾ֪Է˵ʲô
Ȼ
ӵ䵭
ˣܼĸоˬɡ
ϢϿᣬ¡
ʲôսĿܼ൲·Թ鷫עԼתƵϣ£ִЩᱻһͬķʽߡ
̫ˡ
ð룬ֻظܣᣬҾǿҸܼ಻ԸҪҵǹʹءܼλã
Ϣȥû̻ظ
Ӱֻϣα컨塣չƹܷϸ΢ôۡ
ղǾ仰˼
һ㣬ҸִԸ̬ͬһսߵġ
ڶ㣬ҵǹʹʾֻһӣûʵȨв
㣬ܼλ׶ԸλֻҪʡ
ݽÿһ㶼ڽӵķÿһ㶼ΪδĳһΡ·
Ӳ֪ӻ᲻Ϲ֪һ㣬ˣܲ˵ľǡӦҵĶˡ
ֻҪţλûκҰģԷͻаȫСһаȫеˣŻɾ裻һɾˣŻ¶
΢Ϣһ¡
ӵĻظ㵹ǿס
ӿ֣֪Լղ߶ˡûзϡܼλ仰˵ȷʵλáû׷ʸϸڣ˵Ѿʼһ޺Ĵڡ
һ޺Ĵڣֵûʱȥ
Ӵ˼֣ܣԺϻա
ĻнʼûеȻظ
ҪˡѾˣʲôʱߡôߣԺ¡Ҫģһ¡
ǷʼƸʮ˵֣ΪάִһˣҪֶº֣Բԡ
л˵
ǲӲѵʱ̡


82
ƸǱ˹ʮˣ Ӹʱָˢȥˣִ粽ãֱҵ̼ ˫ִң ִʤ һִ˲ԸĿ˾֪
Թ鷫̼Ҳӣ̼ ֿԸִʵȨ
Ŀǰзֻ һվִԱ һǼӵӵġʱߡĿǰڣиָۻᣬڼҲⲻ˸ִжԽӣӸ˿ǰ档
һϣ ĿһμԤݣΪܸ˴ĿмִԼϯзӴӣ顢ά顢Ʒˡ⻹Щûôף ִƸһġ
ʮ¥һҵĵȫš
ɫƹ컨кյ͸εĻˣʼǱԵĻһţˮֻϸռλã һŲ֡
зܲԹ鷫Թ鷫λϣԲࡣ
Ĵ֮ǰ̫һ һɫ߶װڳ¶ɫıԵβĵ쾱޳쵽ǣڻɫĵƹ£ÿһȶǡôҲָӲ
ָڵԼžž˼£ͶĿļԤݱڴĻϡ
΢̧ͷˣҶˣǾͿʼˡ
ĿģǶĿһ׶εļԤݡӵӻǰ̴Ҷģ鸺λ㱨ֳѯչṩղþ
ӷԽԱ㱨
һǲվͶӰĻǰٺܿ죬PPTҲ죬ӲԲԵƵȱݹʮӵĻ㱨ѹʮڣִڿŵλãú棬żڱʼǱһЩص㡣
ڶά飬άPPTֻаҳӾͽˣһߵĹ˭֪ͷϷں档
з顣վʱ򣬻΢رˡ
PPTһҳĿģļܹͼ½ǱעšܹƣĿ顱ִĿǸעͣһ˲Ȼƿˡ
ӵĻ㱨ٲ첻صͻܹƵʱ˼רҵģֻᵽǨƷʱ΢ԥ£PPTֻмиԵ֣ķԺͻعһʴ
ִǱߵ˾һ䣬Ц˵˾䡰ϸСȻ½
û׷ʡ
ִָһֱڼϣô򣬵ǵĲǻݣ⣬ЩӽĵطЩһʴϸڡЩºĿΣһһг˵ָ
ӱĲͨ˵Թ鷫ʱվԲչڼһ黹רҵʲô⣬ڻһ۽
˵һ۵ʱ򣬿һЩǣİʾԶ
ӵָڼ϶һ¡
û̧ͷĿ⻹ĻżܹͼϣҲûκα仯ȴˡ
Թ鷫ôַʽ⣬׼˾ǿճԺ뵱ںĸԥ£׼˵ʲôԹ鷫ĿŲɨһۣҡͷʾҪ
ֻգʱ䣬ͬ´̵Ļӣһһִ⣬ִŲס޽ǿʼð麹Թ鷫ȴûκгϢ˼
վüΣѹ¡
ִƴţܲסôһһزָ⿪ʼθһʹУǼִۣⷭӿĶģ֪ԼŲ˶ˣ˵ǸҪΡ
Ǳߵ˻ʡ
չʣղᵽһԵ⣬ߵķǻڷֲʽģѡûʲô
ִԼشһʲôǡСߡûС̫ȷԼ˵ĸ֣ΪעѾڶԷʻˡȫ־ȥѹǸԽԽǿҵźš
Ҫȥ䣬̣ϡ
תһη
Ǹʵǡʱ˵һλͣشӵ˶ڿʮ˫۾ʮŵȴ𰸵ףģģȫ۽ϡ
ò
⣬һɬֻһɤӣͼٷҽοCAPڵķƫǿһԣ£бȽϳĲɷ񴰿ڡ
ִ˵λʱ޽ǵ麹ðһ㣬ʪ鷢ɫĵƹϣֲ԰ײƣְףһֽ͸ġ˿˾;òԾİס
ͷһУָ߬ùǽڷס
Թ鷫λϣԼı±һˮɳڵһԼ޹ϵĻ㱨ᡣ΢΢ƫͷԱߵ˵һʲôǴһ˿Ц⡣
ɳڣЦ⣬κһ̱ĻӾ䡣
ʱһֵķʽšÿһӶúִܳԼ⼸ʱȥٻȫÿһֶϣվ
ִֶֻѹϣȺ͸ͬʱͼüԿǸԽԽǿҵ⡣һΪⱲӶϵļɡ
չʣһҲǸˣһ۾ˣǰıʼǱ˺üҳǨƵĻعʲôĲԱȽϺʣ
ִ졣
һ˲ģΪģȽµĶǰڣźɫˮһҰԵӿȥӵĲںɫȥ˲ø
عķȣڡ
һ룬ӵվ̱Ļش
ܼ࣬û°ɣִָ΢飬д˵αװĳᣬǳ
ִ̧ͷģһһϵĴ꣬˵ʲô塣
Ǹ˵֣ͳһΣ屾ܵعһ£һĶһ߳ʧء
ȵĸоӿһε©ƬƬؽ͸ܸоǹΧѸ䦿ٶȣӵζ
ڽյź֮еϵͳ˶ݵ״ָ̬άŸղ˵ơ
аһ˲һ˲֮ͻȻվ
ʲôζôô֣ŵ𣿡
˵һῪְ꣬μԤݵPPTûв׫дȴ˻ǰšվʱʶԱᡣ
Ӵճȭţţ̵ۿˡ
һ뾲Ĭִ֮ʸеһ
ˣСȵͷǸȥ䡣
һǸ˵̫ȻˣȻһͨĻΪֻ˶ʱϯûκζĶûвûͣ٣ûΪǿѹ͵ɳơ
ƽʱ˵
ɾ䡢κθɫʵĳ䡣
һ˲ָȵסȦ
ûֻܿڼ֮ǰھҵزûܿսȦһ˶ָڷİɫǵƹɵģѪҺѹȥ֮Ƥֳֽ͸Ĳ԰ס
ļȻͦñֱ
л˵
ʮӣǿܼ


83
ĵһʱȥ䣬 ȴûѰҵִӰӣ΢˺ŸԷִ֪ڰ칫Һ һеظ˹ȥ
칫ű졣
չʣ ҡӵ
˴һӵʱ䣬 칫ҵŴˣִ޽Ƿ˿ˮ͸ôϣ ·Ѿʰˣ ֻڻûã ߵ췭һǣ¶һǡ
Ӵſ򼷽˳ֽŷ
Ŀӣӵһ˲䳹ױ
Բ𣬡 ᣬÿһڶżѺۣԲ𡭡㡭Բ𡭡
ͣصǸͣ˵֡
ӲӡִֺϵѾڸոǼʱھˣ ֱ̧ȥֻһ˫ʧŬķ
ޣ˵ ɬ촽źϺϣŬǼڲȫҡûϵģ ǡе㡭еۣ᲻áޡ
ӳѹֵһȫȻղסˡ
׹ȥϵ§ڻš
ִ·ȫǱˮ͸ĺۼ˫໹иղֽʱµôССһӻЩ裬Щܲסʹͳͳڻðůš
ҺˣҺ˽㡭
̴ٵĻˣеôһŬΪΪִΪ棬µûиֻһ˿һ棬ǰӲϷڴ֮ͥ£˭ȥõһƬ
Ϊǣ㲻ݿ࣬ˣúڣҲúޣЩˣԼ
ִ§ڻ°͵ļѣǱ˵ò񻰡ָ˶̧ӵıֻֻ̧оͣסˣָ飬ȥӵ࣬شץյûС
ӲӡֺһȸղŸˣǴӺĵطģˮƣСɵϣҪޣҡһš
Ļû˵ӿ޵øˡ
ޣڻִҲޣһʣһĬĬᣬӵڶʮƽİ칫еίŭۺͻںޣȫͨӿȥ
ɾſһµʱ䣬֮١
ִһᣬһ֮󣬾Ὣ£Ӳӣˡ
ӻڳþı
Է֣սֱۣһͻʧƵģľš
ȵˮνһνһΣ·ҪƤƴ
ִûҲû˵ֻǰ°͸ļͷر˱ۣǼȫǶԷϵζһů⣬㱾ãЩѿ߳ܣʹƺϢסˡ
ʮгϢʱ䣬߷ӻ߷ӵʱӱϻػңκʱһŶִĺ볰Թ鷫
ִһӲӣˡ
Ӻݺݳ±ӣӶԷ̧ͷ۾ģëʪɼأǼҲǣ˿Ǳˣ˫۾ƺʲôһˡ
ǲʹˣʹ˵ףһֽƫִѡ
ִִҲ˶ӵǼʲôû˵ȴʲô˵ˡ
ָ֣³ĨһЩϵ۲߰㡣Ȼͷץִִ֣Լգصѹһ¡
㣬ƵģѾˣǰһǸۣ
ִû˵ֻĴָȧһ£һûɾ顣
ɿ֣վתſڡۻִǽط۵ƽǵƽǰճ鷢˳Ȼ´꣬˿һ¡
ת˲ţһθ£һĳŵ
ִ۽޲£ӦѾֱſڷȥˡ
Ŵ淴ָŰѣͣ˰룬Ȼš߳ȥŴϡĽŲܿ죬ÿһȵʵС
ڣִǸƣִϥϣĿӷվλáͷǵɢƤ±ȴʲô˸΢΢ط̡
ͷԼűץյֻ֡Ļ۵ʪ󣬻жԷյ¶ȣһһأƤ
ҵĵƺŽȥʱϵĺۼѾˣۿٷ죬ֻбǼ⻹һ˿ûȫȥķɫֱߵԼλ£ͦúֱĿɨЩļȻ̧ƽؿԹ鷫
Թ鷫αϿֻ쵽ߣ̧ͷЦЦȥôã
ӴǹһĨⲻЦ⣬Թ鷫ע£˳ǰĿȪˮƿšƿǣһڡ
չе㲻ԾҪҪæģƺҽԺʱҪһЩ
Թ鷫࿴һۣΪ˸Ĵָ
ۼѡͣ˹滮ĿԤڣ˵ģһȺ۷ڲƿײ
һһֵżڱϼʣõͷʱͷʵʱʡû˿û֪ʮǰһط޵üû֪ﻹִϱ¶ȡ
еʮӵʱԹ鷫һĿ᰸˵һ룬ӣܼ࣬߾أ
̧Ҿãܷǵǰķ򡣡
˵䣬΢΢ף̬˳ǡô
Թ鷫һۣƺ̬Ⱥ⣬˵ͷ˵
Уӱֵиɻø͵ʱ򸽺ͣóĬʱĬż׳ʹ⣬ȲԵùڻ˲ɣҲԵ䵭¶
ƽȣЦݵ壬峺˳ӡ
˴λֱִûμӣ鳡ʧ£ȴзĳЩ˽̸ʡ
ˮѹ˵£ġصĿУڷһùȴ̲סҪ˵ܡ˹ϧ̾ü˵Ҳֿġǡż־ӸµԽ
˵ܼ໹ȥˣ˺Ȼһ죬ѹøͣ;ȥ𣿻ʱǹ
ǰǹӶϵ˵ûѻ˵꣬˶ˣĿղؽһ£ָɢ
·ˮʱЩ˵ԴƵģ˲ʧ˶űӣؿرŬװ¡
ӵĽŲûͣû濴һֱۡ߹ȥ߸ЬڵذϣıӰתȹսǣˮȸղŸˣһȺǽ¸OO@@
ˣȫˣܻͷʣܷһüͷΪһֳִάαװͻֽǽһ̮
Թ鷫ִ֪Щſ˻ŵѪζһӿòߵһűִΣͻṦһ
л˵
ӲҪˣŹκһ۸˵ģ


84
ִʧ£ ֪أ˲̼̼Թ鷫йȥ̸ ʿɶֹ Ҫ̫֣ ȥӰ쵽˾ùӳԡ
Թ鷫һôʵЩ ְ̼ӽйȥ̸ ʵԵڲȨޣ зԹ鷫ֻŪĵСģִһʵҲġӾ͸ոպãʶ֪ˣʵҲأҪ˲š
õʵȨӣ Թ鷫ǰȻСϾ֮࣬ԼĸǳԷ
ǰʵʵԼˣʲô˵Ӵ׵Ϣ ֮ͬȥҽԺֵ֤ݡ
Ůͦϵģһʼֻһ£˭֪澹Ȼƴ
ӺȵԺͷˣ һ˵һ߰ѾƱһģˮҲ⣬Ϲżֵֻּ㱵Ц
Ů˷ Ŀ°̾
Ա߼ĸͷʣȥҽԺ¥ȣ֮ôˣ
ֹ˿ھƣЦһôǸŮ޻أȲ˾ֻȿѲɻܸǸ˲ɣ
Ц޼ɵӶӵ˻ΣҸ˵Ůģ˻޾Ǳ˵ˣ׷ɶƽȣǶûӰ¡Ů޼漦޹湷֪
ӶžƱǹŵ΢ЦӵıӣŸ˵öԣŮȷʵʶ塣ҾŸһллһֱչҡ
ϡ
㿴ִһŮˣôҪǿʲôã󻹲ɨأһмڻҡӶ£ЦҰ
ǵģŸ磡ӽоһ۽ޣһ˲ӹǵ⣬ͬӵһȥ
㵽ɢԽгӺͼĸߣһվ·£Ӱóʪָմľղɾ
Ѿ֯òˣǰԹ鷫ȥ̸֤ݣԼȥҽԺµọ̈̄Ӷ¼˵ףЩԶ˭ѲƤ
ҪҵԹ鷫˽±ȥִѹ࣬ٵ̼Ĭһе֤ݡ
¼ԴͷôӲԱ˵ִΪάײͶߵ棬ڼθִ߲㼯彵нײԱְλľҼƵһ¼ƵҲһб
ҼƵƾʧITš֡˭ɾġʲôʱɾġܻºۼҪĵһ뾡취ҵǶαƵ䡣
ƵѾ٣Ǿֻһ·ԭʼݴ洢ķ־
˭ʹ˭ɾм¼һҪITȨޣڲȨ޻Խ衰Ϲ顱壬ITŵȡǶʱļϵͳ־
ȡͷѾˣзҪϢȫƣҪʷϵͳķʼ¼ΪɺITûɾֻܾҪɫҪǶضƵ־Ͳݾߡ
߾ǲԱй©
·֮ǰִڸԹ鷫绰ִ£һзײͶ߾Ѿ֪Լ˲Աϣй©
й¶ˣڹ˾һȨԣȻôôᶨΪԼһᱻһʱԹ鷫أ
²
ֻ²ôߵĿŶȡ
²һλڹ۲۲죬˵׾ִĽн漰˭棬й¶˾˭ˡ
һϢԹ鷫ִ绰ʱ칫ſڡŷ̱ˣִΪˣһʱȥ⡣
鲻ôɣIT˭Ȩ޲ٿط˭ڲԺۼһΡ̱º˭־
Щ˵֣ڷᵽ
ITǰˣԸһ绰͸㶨ˣõңӵʱ˵żֲӸɵۻǵãָͷ£õǮ١
ָͷˣ˭
Ӽ˼֣ITά־Զ˵Թ鷫磬ȥŽзиȫĶò࣬ÿᵽһ䡰˲̫ǡ
̫ǣ˵Թ鷫ˣٲȫԹ鷫ġ
ڶֺ˸ʺţǰߡ
ҪĲ¼̱ʱ䡢˭ִеָ̱ָĸն˷ġЩڷ־ﶼУȨ޲
Ϲ顱һΣ̫ΡITŲɵӣһĿܼ࣬ͻȻȡϵͳĲ־˵ùȥɡ
õİ취˰æ
˭أ
˺ܾã뵽һˡ
˵̫ǣ˵񲻸Թ鷫ۣͬٲϵˡһվӵˣҪôмɣҪôԼˡ
ǰ߿ȡ߿Ժ
ֱȥҶҪ־̫ˡҪһػصķʽ嶡پһôߡ
Ӱֻ⳵
ϳ˵ַںϱĿ񡣳е޺һյһյӹӰ
Թ鷫µˮ©й¶̱£һһм伸ûһ㡪̫ˡ
й¶Ҫ²ϣ̱ҪITŵִУҪȥ졣
˶ˣͶࡣ
Ҫһҵ֤ݣֻҪҵǸڵؼǸˣȻһһϰ
⳵ͣ¥£ӸǮ³ҹ紵⣬˹ף첽߽С
ֻһˣӳױȻ£ƣ̬
žԼǣȴûʲôЦ⡣
صסӻЬѰأ߽Լ˱ˮˮģһ˴뱭Һ˳źȥ˲١
ˣ
ڳ̨ߣŴڳҹɫ
ˣ·˳ˣԹ鷫̼ӣ֮ĹϵοԹ鷫ǲ̼ĹҲԼݣԹ鷫Ĺֻҧ˵ֻ֣Ҫͷ
ҪĲֱӶԿκˣĳڵϳױϡ
ڲ̼Ǹ̫ˣ¶һеԴͷûĬݣԹ鷫зһ졣
Ӱѱˮ꣬ת߽ҡ
ҪȥITתһȦϤ̵壬־ԶͶֱ档ȿ˵ʲô·پ˭˺ӡ
Թ鷫Ķ̫࣬һ֣ᷢ˴ӱĴקߣһͷ
ҪģǸͷ˻ûӦ֮ǰ֤͵͵ĵطȥ
ˣһƬ
ֻд¹⣬ڵذϡ
л˵
ӲӰһ˳ˣҪչˣˣ


85
һ磬 Ӷһ˫Ȧȥ˹˾ִͣڵݿڣ㹫˾ûˣ Ŀ⽻ϣ ϲִ۵ף ݴ򿪣ִ߽ȥӽ
ȫȫֻʱ ǲһ ʮ¥ תͷִԷüۼŵѾõ˼Լȥǣס
Ӵⱻůһ˲䣬 Ҹжļعǲ˵ôĬĬǣ֣ضţݻ һһ
¥¥
ӾָЩսЩִָڱȦһ鱻ȵ񣬴ָ⿪ʼ һһȾ¶ȡ
ܾ˴˵ĺ Լͬط˽ࡣ
¥
ӺȻ룬ݾͣסͺˡھ¥ʮ¥֮䣬ϲ£άԱԽԽáǿһֱվţǣִִ֣ͷ˵ȥ칫ҡԹ鷫Щ¼ͷ־
ʲô롣
ִָһ£ָӵĻڻȥءһһظָڣʲôֻǵס˫ֵ״
ӵĺ΢΢һ¡
ֹֻǽڷµıƤϸ΢Ĵ˳һ·ĿըһСƬ顣
۽ޣִһǳĻȣЦһ̾Ϣ
ʮ¥
룬پһ㣬پһͺˡ
ݺȻһ£ʲôеҧϵһʶִ߬һֻѾȥִǰϻȥƵġ
ִͻķӦŪһ漴̧ۣ˫һ㼫Ц⡣
ɵϡ˵͵͵ģһɳơ
ӻعЩ˼ɿǰ֣ȴûɿ˽յ֣յøЩ
㣬ݳϣͺˡС˵һСƬ
ִû˵ʲôֻǵͷ˽յϣĴָӵֱһȦȻͣ΢΢ҪʲôָͨӵĹѪ
֪Ҫʾʲô֪ġ
ʮ¥
ﴫ๤ϵص˵ģƤŰ崫ƬССġܱյľͱһ
ʵĿʼࡣ
Ӿʲôǻһһһֻ߬סۣ࣬Ƶûš˵ʲôʲôãɤǱʲôסˣ
ִƺ̧ܵͷĿⰲϡ
һ˼пƣһ˿˾ᡣ
ִһˣǰġӲġ̵ģֻǰЩ̲Ż¶ġЩ׾
Ӳӣڣ͵͵ģҪԼ̫¾ͺá
ʮ¥쵽ˡ
ִʮǰһ룬ӺȻѡʧϣͷֻŵֱһἫǡ
촽ƤĴֻж̶һ˲һ³
ִ˽סˡ
ָһ£ֻɿëʹţס۵׷ӿݱڵľӳĲȾһ㱡죬Ӷһֱӵ࣬һš
ʮ¥ָʾˡ
ֱŴ򿪣Ŀӿζ
ûˣһǰһ߳ݣ԰칫ҷȥ
Ⱥܳǰ棬ִ棬ϸ졣֮ľ룬Զպù·˾ֻǡͬ·
ӵָ⻹ֱִ¶ȣǸ̫̫죬쵽һþǵԼ촽ȥʱƬ̵ĴУǵִָһ£ǵ䦿ǲ졣
תǴͣһ£װϵЬȥʱɨ
ִͣ⣬
شӿִһƬɫĹıѾָ˹߳䣬˫۾ʢһֺĶһɢˣɴ˿̰ȵϡ
վǣû˵תߡ
ִİ칫ȶͷӵͷߵжεʱӵĲԶȥǸҴӸղŵɳֱ
ƿԼ칫ҵţѰϣûм£վڴǰһɫƲܺʱʱ֣ԥ
ڴǰվԼĪӣɫӻҰ͸һתλϡ
򿪵ԣûмŵ¼ϵͳĿǰ̱ʱǹؼҪЭҪԹ鷫绰ʱ䡢ʱ䡢Թ鷫칫ſڵʱ䣬ִϵʱ䡣
Щʱƴһܻһʱߡ
ӽֻлл΢ţСŸִһϢִƾż䣬ҪϢһһ˳ͬͬʱ˵һ仰ITĶ񣬻
ӿʱڵ㣬ʮߵʮֵʮߵʮһ֮İ˷ӡ̱֡ö¼ͬʱһ̨תĻÿһֶҧϵǡô
̨תˣһͬʱԴȨ޺Ϣ
ϢԹ鷫ԼУҪ˰æȨޣҪITŵϡ
־Զ߶
һ֣һȷϷ̱ʵԭⲿϵͳϣΪ
Ϊ־һºۼôõ
áϹ顱ȡ־׵İ취ҲԹ鷫зֹ߲һκγȨ޵Ĳпܱȥ
񣬽˵Ǿ֤˵Ʒٻûлصĵز
ˣҲֱӳȥʡܲܰҲ־ҪһġɵĽӴɣȻԻ̬̽ȣپһ
˼Ƭ̣ϵߵ绰ITŵĺ롣
ιITá绰ͷǸ
ãзӣиϵһ£ĻҴȥһˣ
а˭
𣿡
ŶڵģֱӹС
ӹҶϵ绰˿ʱ䣬ŵʮӹλվһ죬һļСװһݹڷӦٶŻļҹ׼ģ߲ͣպùש
߳칫ҵʱ·ִţŹšûͣ½Ųֻھһ룬ɨŷ͸ĵƹ⣬̤ʵһЩ
IT¥¥ȥ¥ݼֻܰԼĽŲˮǽ֮ײ
¥תǴͣӰóֻһִһϢ
ITĶ񣬻㣬Ҳȷ
Ӱֻպãһƿ¥¥ݼš
ITŵĹзӺܶ࣬˵ɢӻ򴫹żû֮ͬĴСС
ΪžӵԼİ칫ңͬ´칫ǰ

칫ű·ߵ죬վſɨһȦ濿λһˣŶָڼϷɿţ΢΢̧ͷһۡ
̧ͷ˲䣬Ӳŷ֣ԷȻλŮԣĪԼʮͷӣԻһڿ۾ͷЩڶǰ˿Щǣ
л˵



86
ã зӣ֮ǰǲͨ绰ġӰļ ̬ŵúܵ͡
һۣ Ŀɨļϣ ɨûʲô顣
ʲô£
ǲӦٶȵŻЩϸڲ̫ȷ һ㡣Ӱļд򿪣 ݵǰ Ҫһ飬ݿѯĲĿǰǡ
ǲ֮ǰķ˭ģ
һ£֮ǰķչǣͷġ
չʡ֣һ£ϸ΢ Ӳ׽ˡ
ķӦòʲô⡣ļкϣƻǰ㰴֮ǰĿ߾Уҡ
䣬ǧ˼ԡ
ûлţ ҲûмߡļպãЦЦЩʵһ̶ûйϵ
ü
ϰзķ崹һλ ʶѹһЩʱһûְֳһ̱ ҳģһ·崻ԭ򣬴ӸԴ𣬱Ժٳ⣬ǲڲ鲻ôϸ־
˶٣Ŷ۾
ܲܰæһ·һαʱĲ־䣬ҪݣֻҪ֪ⲿڲϾС
û˵˼롣
ǼӾԼվXǰ棬ͷű˸ͨ͸
ִˡȻ˵䡣
͵һȴɫзεļܼ֮࣬ǰչʵĸλǶʱ䣬ҽԺչ˹
ǾˡûκβȻȷ
תͷĻָڼ˼£һӿĽ档
ϰǴ崻ⱨӲϡ˵󣬸պùӲϲôɣ绰ʱ⡣
ӵˣԼĺûнӻ
תͷһµĶΣӽڡ۲족
־ҿ԰˵
ʲô
㲻ܿܽͼ¼ֻ￴ߡңһ£㿴Ķܸκˣֱϵ˾
֮ǲܸԹ鷫ӳĬ˼룬Ŀᶨصͷ
һۣû˵ʲôתȥü̡ĻһӿĽˢ£һһе־¼ٹ
ʮߵʮֵʮߵʮ֮Ĳ¼ͷҲص˵ǸʱڣùԱȨޣִһǿָ
ͣһ£תͷӣָһIPǸIPĹǡֱϵ쵼칫ҵ
ӵͫ͵һ¡
ٿطĲ־ԶǶ񣬲κһITŵԱȻԹ鷫Լ
Ӽѿڶôִ֪йԱָģ
Ҫαϣ˫ֽǰֻҪ绰ǸˣöԷָдãһ»سС
ӵӷתԹ鷫칫ҵһǰúԶһִнűȷʵֻҪӸ绰øس÷̱
Ǹдָúýűˣռˡ
Ǹ˭ʡ
Ƕ˶Ǹ˵Цʲô
²ӦѾˣ䣬Ȼϴзֲ̱档
ӣ
αϣָʶ£ʲôĻϵ־滹ţйؼĲ¼ʾ
һֵ֧ˣճ£ʲôˣǹ˾ʽƣԼģҿڵ£ƽʱڹ˾ֻ࣬Ҫʱ浽
Ѹˡ
û˵Թ鷫߻һɫӵľûִҲû˵
帺ʲôʡ
˽˹ʣһʵϾǸġдűšԶ̿ƣЩԼɲˣֻ
Ӱμ֮ǰеäһȫİ
˼ǣָ̱Ǵ칫ִеģǸһִеĽűǸ˽˹ǰдõĶ𣿡
˵ͷҡҡͷӵıȷ
׼ȷ˵ǣǸǰϲһԶ̿Ƴ򡣲ֻҪǸ򣬵һ¡ִСͻԤʱ̱绰ôһжǰúá
ʱԹ鷫ִͨ绰˳Թ鷫һڵ绰ִԱ£һߡ
һߵꡣĻԺʱ䡣
Ӻһ
֮ǰΪԹ鷫ITͨõһıڿǡͲ˾֡ʱ䡢ص㡢ÿһڶûһʱ⡣
Щ־¼ָָĻԹ鷫֪ܲ鵽Щ취ɾ𣿡
ɾһ˿м־дͶرݣ洢ݽڵϻС볹ɾɾӲȫˡ
ڲ鵽Щ¼ȫ𣿻᲻ᱻ˷
һۣǸһ⣬û뵽ʳôе⡣
õ˺ţЩ־ҵĹְ֮һᴥκαҡһ£ǸЦЦĻֳˣѾЩ־Ĺϣֵ˴֤ºܸģҲ֤ԭʼݳʲô
ӳĬƬ̡
֮ǰԤֿܶܣõĽǶԸæĽֱӾܾԹ鷫ͨ籨šû뵽ǣ񲻽ԸæѾǰ˺ܶ๤
ôʣΪʲôҪң
û̻شתͷĻָתһ£־ҳϹ˼
ִҽĹ˾˵ȸղŵһЩ߼ҹ˾߼ҶofferѡңΪнˮߣҲΪ˾󣬶ΪִΨһһڼԻڸСʱˡ
Ӱš
Ǹʱ򣬹˾Ÿ𲽣зһ˳ţң㼼ôǿί˵һΧõĵط£ܳɳ
һ£˵ɣĲұ֤һ㣬Ҳί
ժ۾½ǲ˲Ƭ´ϣ
ˡзʱ򣬼Ŷǹ˾ĵطԵĽ֮󣬷ˣΪ쵼ģΪ˵ˣĻʹǰء
תͷӣ˫ھƬ۾һڼԱϿĶһ֣ȷŭʧ
ЩˣΪðͷģߵòˣΪ˵һᣬ뻹飬ǰ㡣˵
칫ﰲ˼룬ֻʣ·ɢȷ˵ĵ
ӿȻ˸ִ񡣱ģ˵Ҳôһֲ۵ʣһֽˮ濴һ¥
лл㣬˵лл㻹ǵĺá
ļһֽдԼ˽䣬ݸ
ҪǸʱε־ָԴIPִʱ䡢˺šԼκصķʼ¼㲻ðԭʼݷң̫ΣգѹؼϢУʱá
ӹֽһۣۺ÷ڼԱߡ
졣˵֮ңʱ䡣
ã
߳ITŵʱȸղһЩƲɢһӣӴбڵͶһƬĲ״
ӲƬ߹ȥʱһЩǸ΢΢һ㣬Ϊ˽չΪȷһ¡
ⶰ¥˶Թ鷫ˡ
л˵
ǽǰ۵ӲӲڹԮ


87
صʮ¥ʱ ·ִİ칫ңſһ졣
ִſڰ칫ϣۼ˵ӣ ԥһ£ ûнȥ صԼ칫ңţóֻ л΢ţ ִһϢ
㣬 ˣԸæݡ⣬Թ鷫һԮҿڵ̣ ֪𣿡
Ϣȥ֮˲һӣִϢŻع
ӲӣǧܶԸġ
ӷϢΪʲô
ĻͷĬ˼룬 ԻʾС
룬յһϢ
Զǰһҹ˾Ϊȡҵܱ߹֮ǸȦѾˣ Թ鷫ߣһЩڻʲô鶼ɵĳ Ҫ
ӸоִĽţֻظ֪ˣ㡿
嶯ģݶ˵ģԹ鷫ȻַֻҪԹ鷫޸ϵǾͼûʲôԴĻᣬ˽⻹Ҫ˽һµģһԺٻصԹ鷫أ
ţ򿪵ԣˡԶ ҵϡؼʡ
ˡһǰľţĳƼ˾ǰԱXXȡҵܱߣ֤ݲ㳷ߡ
ûȫûƬûκֱ˵Ϣ
Ӱҳص¼
ͷһֻĻִһϢ
עⰲȫԼˣҪȡϢ׷ITŵ壬Լ¶š
ӿϢ˲ִ⻰ʲô˼
ҲôʱҪȶǱߵͬһ㣬ҪǵȡִΪзԱȡõЩƵ취ȡҵļ־
ǵIT
Ӵ·ڴóżŶϵʽıǩֽһ˻ȥ
ڻʮһ㣬մITŻãתͷȥҶ̫ˡҶǱ߻־ݣʱȥʻҼص£һ԰ŵƶ
ʡ
ˮűˮһڣҺ΢΢˸飬ӷЩ
붼֪Щ¼ƵȻѾɾˣҪƵ˭ɾģûûɾɾ߻ܸԭĿܡ
ɾƵҪIT֡
ҵճϵͳӲάITŸݵĴ洢͵ȡ
ţֵԽ࣬µĺۼԽࡣ
Ӵ򿪵ԣ¼˾ڲϵͳȲܹ֯з£ʮ꣬ڹ˾ʮ꣬ԱˣƽʱҲûʲôѵĵطˣȿ˭ĻҲ˭Ļ
ڷµԱߴһʺš
Ų鰲ܺ˳ڹ˾ֵ꣬¹߰˸ϵͳӲάӸյ˾Щ˽ⲻֻȽг
ִITܹ֯Ƶݴ洢ITŵάܣά︺洢ģ־Զ
־Զ
Ӷֿ˼롣˵Թ鷫磬˾Թ鷫ǣߡƵǱ˿ɾģ־ԶпֵܾǸˡ
һǸָˡ
Թ鷫ֱӸ־Զ˵ĳļƵɾ̫ˣ̫ѱͨһм˴һֿ´ָ
硪洢ռ䲻ˣǰļһ塣
ָȫ˭ɡǶʱڣĳضڵƵ˳㡱һˣǾһˡ
Ӱ˼·֮Ժһµ嵥ҼƵ鷽
1ȷƵɾľʱ
2ȷɾ˭ִеģͨITŵĲ־飩
3ȷɾָԴֱָͨ洢ڸǵģ
4бݣǷҲɾˣ
֮һ⡪Щ飬Ʋ
־ҪҶ񣬻ҼصĲ¼ҲҪҶܰмڶһǲһ춡Թ鷫ϣеĵһȫϵ
Ҫһݷ
ӳһαϣ۾һ
ܺƵӲ洢ܣITŰɾˣӲ̱ķʼ¼¼ά¼ǱӦöһݡ
ˣһӴһ£ܴܲ˺һӡ
ֻۣһʱ䡣
ʮһʮ
ˣ绹ҪһԹ鷫ҲμӡڿǰԼ̫ţԹ鷫ˣܴӱ˵΢ܶණܸκοɶϢ
ֻ£վߵߣҰɫգһ³
ȻϵļУ˷翪ҪõĲϣȷû©
㣬зᣬǰӵ˻ңѡ˿ߵλ£ǰ̯űʼǱͱʡ
Թ鷫ŵװģһʽĿڻɨһȦͣһ˲Ȼƿˡ
ûʲôʵģĿȻ㱨ԴЭܵĹšԹ鷫ֵúñı߶ǡô
ʱһֱרעı飬żڱʼǱд֣żͷʾͬ
Թ鷫ֱصĸо
ʮӣԹ鷫ܽʱ򣬺Ȼһת
ˣ˾ҪϢȫƣŶҪϡITǱ߻ȡһЩʷҽӵʱ򣬻Ͼˣ̫š
Ϣȫơ
Ĭһĸ֡
֮ǰáϹ顱ȡز־Թ鷫ڻᵽϢȫƣζITŽڻд־ȡġϹ顱Щ棬ԵøӲۡ
ɢˡ
ʰöԹ鷫һ߳ϣ·Թ鷫ķһͨԹ鷫̡
ܣһͷITǱһΪǵ
԰ύһ뵽ITǱߣһ£⣬ҾУԹ鷫
ЦӦ£õܡ
ص칫ң򿪹˾ڲĵ¼ϵͳʼߡϹ顱̡
дǡзϢȫڲԲ飬ȡһļϵͳ־Ϊ뷶ΧдÿģûеҪһ졢ĸʱεľݡ
һйµڲ룬κ˾
ύ֮ϵͳʾУԤɡ
ա̫ˡ
룬ߵ绰ITŵĺ롣
ιIT
ãзӣղύһݼϵͳ־ĵȡ룬RND20241024001ǲڲԲҪõģʱȽϽܲܰæӼһ£
绰ͷû󣬶Է˵ˣҰתά飬ܼܲӼøǹͨ
õģллܰת񶡾ҸոĹ£֪ǲŵ󡣡
Էԥһ£аɣҰתȥԵȡ
绰תӣ
ӣһ⣬ƺû뵽ôִ
˼ִ㡣Ҹύһݼϵͳ־ĵȡ룬ҵ·㡣ǲڲԲ飬Ҫһļز¼㿴ܲܰæӼһ£
˵⻰ʱ¹죬ûκζ
绰ͷĬ롣
ˡ
ϵͳ־⼸֣ĶԻдδֹ˵Ƿ崻¡ͻȻᵽϵͳˡӼ͡ڲԲ顱ڸԼѾʼҼƵˡ
ҿ˵ͬѵŷ䣬Ұһ¡
лл
ӹ˵绰뵥ŷ˶䣬Ȼαϣغһ
ǵˡ
л˵
£ӲӾܰѽΪԱȡƵ֪뿴֤ȷʵҲһѵḶ֤́ҵˣˣҾ͸ǷǣҰء


88
û̫á
ĵ࣬ յһʼһݼܵѹʼֻһ仰ҪĽһϵͳ־ѵ 뵥㡣
ӵһġ
ֻ ΢Ϣ һλ롣
ûڹ˾ϽѹǰѸתԼ˽䣬Ȼ˹˾ķ¼ɾļСЩѵ ֻ ȥ䡣
ϴּĸ ֻ¼˽䣬ظ롣
ѹѹExcel
һǼϵͳ־ԭʼ¼ʱʮ£ÿһʱ˺š͡IPĿܶ࣬ ǧС
ڶǶɸѡģһڣ漰ɾǡʽв͵ļ¼
ִֻǰɾ־Ƕʱмϵͳ¼˳ʱ˳У ؼĿúɫע
ӵָֻĻһһеؿȥ
ʮߵʮ֣˺liuzhiyuan־Զ¼عϵͳ
ʮߵʮ˷֣˺liuzhiyuanִСѯ Cļ¼
ʮߵʮ֣˺liuzhiyuanִСɾɾ󣺻C ʱ䷶Χŵʮһ㡣
ʮߵʮһ֣˺liuzhiyuanִСջվ
ʮߵʮ֣˺liuzhiyuan˳ϵͳ

ĿͣɾһϣCŵʮһ㣬ø˻ȫ̺·ǰʱΣִӦȫ̶ΪԱЩ߹ִִݣɾˡ
ֵ־ԶԹ鷫硣
л΢˺ţִһϢ
㣬Ƶ²鵽ˣ־Զɾģµ죬Cŵ㵽ʮһ¼ȫɾɾˡ
ִظܿ졾ͼ𣿡
ӣˣ񵼳ԭʼĲ־¼Ҵˡ
ִã־ԶȲҪΪѾƪˡ
ӿϢһֹȥ֪Ҫݾߡ
ֲ֮һ䣺㣬һ¡־ʾɾָûκǰõ򹤵־Զֱø˺ִеġ˵洢ռ䣬ִһùָ
һִû̻ظ
ӵ˰ӣֻһ£һյһ̵ġš֡
Ļ΢΢һ£ֻظ䡿
Ϣȥ˺һִĻظ
һèèŽıԱ߻Pһ֡Ӳӻǡ
Ӷͼ룬ûס͡һЦ˳
Ͻ죬ָĻһ˲Ȼɿش˼ֹȥ
־òһӲϲ䡿
Ϣȥ˲䣬Ȼȸղſ־ʱ򻹿죬Ҳ֪ΪŻΪʲô
ֻ߳䣬صλǰ
ڼƵɾ£Թ鷫ûֱӲ룬˵־ԶԲܱ֤Ǹָˣ֤־Զָʹʾȫͬˡ
Ҫ֤һ㣬ҪĲֻǲ־ҪԹ鷫־Զ֮ϵ֤ݣͨ¼Ϣ¼κ֤֮ڡָ´Ķ
ǱȲ־õ
ָڼϣɿţ֪Ѿ°ĵ㣬ʰĶЩĲɣļȥ԰Ѱһ˦߳˰칫
ִ칫ʱ칫ҵţ͸ŷ̲ס̽һۡ
ִſڰ칫ǰһֳֻڶͷϣָס˰̬ȴ͸һ˵ƣ̯źüݷļĻţĵͣûüصһҳ
ӿһĻĿȻ¡
ִƺǵĿ⣬ڶǰ΢΢̧̧¶һ˫մž۾
߶ϣ˫ƣͻȻ˹⡣
ִû˵ֻǳ΢΢°ͣ߸һȲЦ˵ߡ
ŲŲͬʱĻӣʾִϢ
°߷ڵеӵ£תݷȥָĻţ㣬ȻٵʱݿԱߣ㡿
Ϣȥ벻յִһ̵ġá֡
Ӱֻһ¥ݿڵǽߣŵһĵש°˳Ǳӿȥż˾ݿڿһۣܼ࣬°𣿡
ЦŸǴкߣַˣ˾ˣõһȡ
ҲΪȻ˴ŰСʱ˳ɢȥտֻʣصӶŻʾ֣ӡ6ɡ5ִӡ5ɡ4

Ŵ򿪣ִλӽﻬȾͷĴƬش⣬ɫѾ·һģĹΣ칫¥ǽľ۵ҲεɫĹ͸ббִ̽϶һ㱡͸
촩һǳɫıë£ɵ쵽Сۣ¶һϸ԰׵˱ǵƹһģԽԵݡڴשϷϸ΢Ĺһһ£Ŀϡ
ִɫɲ԰ף޽ϸܵĺ飬ƹӳ£ɫ˼֡
ǰ˼ƽݿǽ֮ļнǣպǼĲǡ
ִθǰͣȡһһ͵ضţӰӱȵƹһ񰵵ͷĳղĬ
Ӱӣִϵĺ
ﲻ𣿡
ִҡҡͷ
ûвһˣ°ǻͷеΣҺȹҩˡǿ
ĵˣֻʣ´ľ۵ƹ͸˵ë׵ļӰ
ûĻִϣָⴥƤеűʪ⣬Ǻĳ֮͸˵
ùڽ㣬ֵ࣬ڼͷסһ𣿡ŵú
ִŴ˵ʲôֹĻС۵ĵģջ˵˸á֡
ΪԷͲôѹˡ
һ룬Сỹ
㡣е΢졣
ˣ˵ˣٲһ㣬һ㡣
Ļſݺݳ±ӣǰ˶ӡ
Ӳӣֱִ̧ۣ£û£ŵס
ŵסĿϣκһʾܡ
û̧ͷôţͷִϥϣϢ䦽ǳɫëµάִָͷһһ£ᡣ
ȾͷصˣҰ׵Ĺˢ̹ճ˽ӵļ΢΢ƴЩѹֵĿ
ִû˵һ˫ᰲţ֪ǰСҪĲǰοһԿſһĵط
˴ӣԼ̧ͷǼģۿûɵۡգգ۾ǵûϢʪƻȥӿڴͳֽȸִ˲ϥϱʪһС飬ָԼߩߩӡ
Ҹڽ绰ˣϹſǻѾָ˴롣
ִ⸱־ӣûסǣ٩ͰźˣԸԸ⣿
ΪЦʻҪһµģҽҲû࣬һ
ҳһϵĹִģβȴ΢΢һѵ¶ɾСġ
Цûһӽӵڵĵ绰˵ǵ˾¥µˡ
ִ²ΣǸĲǻ
ȵصƸӦһյҰ׵Ĺͷк£ִıӰյøϣȴͦúֱɫıëڵƹԳʸУιǵڲ֡
ڴשϻƽȶɵĹִûлͷγǰȥ
վԭأıӰͷͷξһյһյصƣƹϨʧҹɫ
л˵



89
ִϳ һŶԷںƬ⸽һ
Ӳӣǰѽ˹ Ҳȥɣ
ᣬ һᣬ ָ꣬Ļֻظ֪ˣ ҽ
ûһ յһ дŵߡ
ӲһֱҺҽʲôʱйڽһĴ
꣬۾Цִֹȥҽ
꣺
Сʽҽҽҽ
ҽƺʵ裬 ĸߺǶʱ䣬һʱ赼ʱûٱλ޲ߣ״̬һ㣬 Ҳϰߺҽ
ٺǹϵ죬һ쿴С˵ĹУиպΣ ҲǸҽܣ֮ ͺڡϹꡰҽ
ܵг
ʶִͽǣúڡϹеŤĿڳˡڽ㡱ҽƺû䡣
걻СʽĳƺЦһַһζƵ
Ƶִں
Ӳ㿴Ŷ
źִвִ΢΢ۣͷķƳһ£漴һĨܵЦ⡣
ӰƵȥ˺ü飬ִһδηŴϸһδСȫĨʼû
΢ŽϣϢˣӲӣк㡿
Ц£ԹԺ㡿
꼸أЦ⣺⻹࣡ȥɣ·עⰲȫ
ӰֻӶÿĻ۾Ҳûٵ飬תķߡ
·ߵ·ŻƵĹ⣬Ӱϸֳ⣬˲ɵ££졣
˾Ἰ·صᣬӰѰָϣЬȥϴˢϴ裬սپʰһҪֻ귢ϢǵûĻ
ִϢ򵥵ĸ֣ǵˡ
ӷ˸ſͷϣǲܿƵַɿ죺Ƶ
־úֱ̫˵㣬ԥҪҪӸһ£ƵѾ˳Ļʾִͷ
æ˽ִӦǸջ·żɵĳ˯£ͷɢشڼ࣬οɳԣüĿ仹ųǻľ⣬۾žͷרע
˾ͺáӰֻͷϣſĻˣԾˣڳ˯𣿡
ûУ˻۾ִ͵͵ģŵյҺɳڸС
ӻ˵ʲôִͷת˸
ͷһΣȿǲֻϤɰţԵðȻǳŵĵƣվ̨ǰıӰ
ϵһɫΧȹͷһСгϸĴлվֱߣӾСۣһֻף΢΢ͷȹڰѴлꡣ
㣬ô𣬵һε˼ʡ
ִͷлĻ¶ûͷĿڳķ򣺡Ӳӣڸҩš
ȥǵģǵͷů⣬ҹһյŵĵƣԴʶӣ߶˺ܶˣ˿ڳæµǡ
ӿĻִűůӳŵ̲ס۾
˵ôô죬Ǹҩſ⣬ȻͷҸһһ
ִûӻĻȡ
ſͷϣ°͵ֱŵøЩ㣬оôˣûкһ㣿
ִĿӳջھͷдеСϣüۼľⱻһָȡ
öˡ˵ͻƶڳϾͺöˣصϢ£ûôˡ
Ǿͺã۵򴽣岻Բ˾ϰģжæԸ㶨ܶ顣
ӲӣִһĿȴ֣ҿԵġ
ֻҪԼһ죬Թ鷫Ͳ̼ľͲ䵽ϣĴΪӴڻ
ӿĻһ˫ƶ۾֪Լ˵ʲôûãûȰͷƵģЭŵ㺢ۣǺðɣϰ࣬ÿŷ͵͵㡣
áִӦһ칫ʱһ죬ΪÿһӾʱ򣬿һıӰ
Ƶͷһţ̫СִͷӦһ¿ͷӲӣҽˡ
ǽȥɣʰһϢӹɵӦţŵ
ִû̹ҶϣĿĻͣһ˲΢ֻᡰšһ
ҶƵӰֻؿڣ컨巢˺һ
һ磬Ӹ˯ѣֻһʼɨ۷ˣǶġ
͵شӴ̧۾ָĻ㿪Ƿʼûģֻһļһں͡CǼܵġ
룬ѹһƵļǶƵ޸úҲɾÿ˵ı鶼һࡣ
ִڻһ࣬ǼװĵĹ㣬˫۽αϣ˵ͷļ̬죬ȴǳһ¡
ŶȥӰʱȫ˾ߵģҲߵġִƽȣᶨһҪԱӦôӹλʼȶײµˡ
Цһ£òЦܼ࣬㽵н漰̫ˣ»Ǳ߲ý
ײԱʧҵͺýˣִƤĿƽɨȥ
Ұ롣
һļкϣǰһƣܼ࣬AIôţƣԴܶ༼ԱǵΪ˾Ч濼ǣⲻԵײԱǴ󻷾ڱ䡣
£߼΢΢ͷ˶Ӻ˿ˮĿӱϷִķӦ
ִû̽ӻߴƿ̯ǷԱܹϣָ˵㼼һ֡
AIд룬дҵ߼ĿӡȥQ3Ǵ¹ʣŶʮСʱûŲĹϣAI־ȫԶҪţؼ˭գն
Чʰһӹװĵ۾ܼ࣬ǲΪ˱˶ˣǲЩֻûԱ͸Żˣ
ʮָͷҲиִ̣Լϸ޳ָ⣬Ȼһ㣬Щ꣬з⣬һβڵǰҹҹļӰ࣬źӣһ˾͵ǵ㹤ʣˣһô죿
أɶɵĻͷأǲΪĸԱƶ˾ֲǴƻӼòôˣ
ִٿȴ΢΢ǻͷûЦ⣬ֻһֽĴݡ
Թ˾ǴƻʱǶŹ㣿ļһϣڰü̵ĿȴȥĲ÷˰ٷ֮ʮֱȼȫӰѼӽ𻹸ߡҪЧĶĶλû𣿡
˲ڵصһˣ۾촽˶ûϻ
ܼ⻰˵ġȿڵǸ˸ЦһҵҪгͻһҪɱ
ԱӰѾͲǳɱˣִ̧ۣĿֱֱϣȥʮ£ƽÿÿ칤ʮһСʱӰѽʱܣԤ㲻ͬڹŽ컨ʮ򡣡
ﳹװˡ
Ǽİľͷһ֡©¼˴۷ļָ淢ϸ죬˶ַ£ûһ˿ִķ
ƵȻֹ
ӶĻǸĺڿ򣬺һûֻյ÷ָ̣ڷס
˳Ƶļһʼֻж̶̼֣յˣлл㡿
л˵
ΪײͶȡƵҵϲӲӡ


90
֤ȫˣ ҪľǰǴ֤־ԶɾƵԹ鷫ָʹ  Թ鷫Զ̲ٿأ 󿪳ײִԹ鷫ŲԱͼӴףӵҽԺ£ Թ鷫⡣
һУ Թ鷫йϵ ûһֱָ
ϢǣڱɾǶλƵָˣٿִ֤ǷԲԱάײԱһλߵڰ׵üĿ
ӽƵˢϴļ϶ŶԲߣ ֣̽̽ĵףԵĻȰ˵ָԹ鷫
ǽһ˻ Թ鷫֪Ƶɾ¼˷ֵ£Ը񣬻־Զ֣ǿ϶ץסİѱ ˵־Զ֤
˼򿪿APPύһ̣ 岻
ֱ̺Թ鷫ӷһϢ˵Լ岻ȥҽԺʱ䱻˳ٵ붼ûʹӦˡ
õظתͷִһϢ
㣬ҽ١
ִظܿ졣
ôˣ
ӣѻҵƵָˣ׼ȥһЩӣȥ˾ʱװȡһITļ־Թ鷫Ϊڲ
ִĵ绰ع
ӲӣѹúܵͣԵĽƣȥİѾˣڵ״̬Ǻȶ˵ʵ飬ҲδػվߣԹ鷫޵Ӧҡ
㣬ֻƽȴᶨҪԵġں㣬ΪΪƵͶ·֪ƵһԹ鷫ĺ޾˸ȥĵط
绰ͷĬ˼롣
ִЩӲô
̽ĵףһ˵һ߻Ьڵ֪٣ʵ˽١ҽԺ֣˵ﻹвʡʵˣͻȱڡ
㡣
Ҳһ˵Թ鷫£ϵЬȸ֮ĴٵծΪʲôߵײһԸ⿪ˣٰԹ鷫
ִţļͲһȥ̫ΣˣҪʧô죿
ҲᵥֱţԼһϣ̳Ŀ͵꣬˶ĵطҡ˶٣һ¼ʡ
ΣգӲӡ
Ҳ֣ţҪģȸϵһһ㣬ģһᱣԼģҲչ˺Լ;ʲô£ҵһ绰֪ͨòã
ִĬ˺ܾã˽Сӣ£ͬ
Сĵ㣬ʱұϵ΢΢Ĳѹƹûȫѹȥ
ԷҲЩѹ
ģҲӲģԼŵøЩתԷ£˽㣬Ǳߵ±ˣȥ˾ʱװһITļ־ĵҪԹ鷫֪ڲ顣
֪ô
˵绰ӿʱ䣬ϰ˵ʮ
¼ڲϵͳ鿴һְԱϢĸ˼ҵӵס빫˾ǺԶӣﳵܵ
¥¥µˮһƷ಻Ĳݮһţ̣Ϲŵҵķȥ
峿ķ⣬΢΢·ʮ·ڵȺʱźŵ֣Ҫ˵Ļһһ顣
ϵһƬС¥ǽͿѾ߲䣬յ⼣߰ߣɫĵߴ¥ϴǽĿ١ӰѳͣڵԪſڣŶ¥ûеݣ¥ݼǽͨˮͿС档
̧š
ûӦ
˼£û
ӿ˿ʱ䣬ŵչ׼ͳֻϵ˵ϵʽ¥´һŲһ۵ͯ
裬Ҫˡ
û£Ҹ͵ѧУȥ
վ¥ݹս¿һŮǣСŮߡ
ӣӡ֮ǰҽԺֵʱԷǸʱͷ棬һô˿ǰŮһ
˿ǰŮ˴һϴ÷׵£ͷԺк࣬˿ϴҽԺʱһȦҲһȦ
СŮȿӣʶĸ˶㡣
ɼ̧ͷĿϣһ£漴üɾ󶨸һֶص䵭
ʲôɳƣûҽԺʱ˺ѷεļȡ֮һֱѹƣ
ӰѲݮţᣬԼı龡ͣ㣬ǡ
ңɼŮ££ǳһûʲô¶ȵЦִߵ˰ɣҽԺ㡣
СŮ˿ĸףֿ˿ӣС߬ĸ׵½ǡ
ûзϣҲûеͷֻ˵㣬ܲҽȥͼӣЩ˵һ¡
µĹҶ¹ˣʲô˵ġŮƹͳԿ׿š
ſˣŮ˰ŮƽȥԼſڣûӽȥ˼
СŮĸ̽ԴһˮС˵˾䣺裬ݮ
Ů˵ͷŮһۣ촽˶û˵
ӰѲݮţ̷ſڵЬϣƽ㣬֪Ϊʲôִô׵ԭô
£ЩʱңʲôʱܹЩ˵ɼ
ǵģ
ɼЦһЦû۵ףһѶ۵
ǣſһ˫±ǰʲôϹãײ˻ˣҪִ˵͵ģȰ㻹ʡʡɡ
˵žҪŹϡ
ӳǰһŵס¥ݼĴбսϡûΪɼ̬ȶҲûмű粵ǰص˼룬ǹɷ΢һ㣬ſڡ
㣬ִԭ󣬲Ϊ䣬ҲΪ󡣡
ɼüͷһ£ЦΪʲô
ΪңҲܣ򵥵һ仰¥һʯͶˮûж죬ȴȦȦ
ңɼظһʣʲôҵģǸ߸ϵܼ࣬ϹѾˣָͷд½飬ң
ԣңҪд½飬ӵᣬÿֶҧü͵ڸˣβԱ¼Ļʹߣ󱻱ײ£ǿԭµġǽ㣬Ա¼ˣǱָʹأײ˵ǸĻֻڹ˾߲λأ
ʲô˼ɼı˱仯𾪣Ƿŭһ
󿪳ײ֮ǰҹһˣǸˣѲԱˮõִϣΪִŲԱʵϣӶ˶٣˵ִڸ߲ϷԹԱ汻Ա˵󡣡
ɼſϵ΢΢ǰһ¡
˵ʲôˣǲƣѿˣ¶ӵĶ
ûм˵ȥ仰ʱ䡣
㣬ҽִҪһǸҲʲôӵƽᶨͷβˡõˣƵͶ·ˣִԹ鷫ȥҽԺִ֡ǰ¹¥ȥǸˡӣԹ鷫ˡ
ɼִſϻ
ʲôˣ΢΢һ£ַסǽ˫۾ضӣ촽⶯˼£ȴһֶû˵
㡭˵ʲôڷ˵ҵģ˵ֻҪִɿ½⣬Ϲһ㡪ҵġ
Թ鷫ģӵȶᶨԹ鷫ҪִѣִĴִִ֣һ顢ԱĶˡԽִ֣ԽԹ鷫Խˡ
ɼۿЩ죬֪ΪΪʲô
գ˼۾ǲԼǰᣬЩˮĻ˳۽ǻ
ҲţᣬᵽҲš˵ǹϵܺõͬ£Ǯ˵
˵ʲôϵܺõͬ£ôһܼ࣬ҪӴͱ˵һֽеġöԷѹ
㣬ϸ룬ʱ򣬸˵ʲô˵ִԭİӾͻеһ㡣ִִ֣õģǾִ֤һѪˣһѪˣײԼˣôܻôܻԭ£ֻ䱾سͷǣ߼û𣿡
ɼ彩סˡ
ӿַ·˴һѵı飬ʲôݺݾһ¡
ȻɼΪʲôš
ΪɼɵΪױƭΪ̫ˡһͶ·ʱκ֣ץסֻģġ
֣ץסˡ
˶ѡ
¥ﰲˡ
ڵӻ֪ʲôʱͣˣֻʣǽյصƷϸ΢ĵ
ɼ촽˶˵ʲô˻ȥֱ۵ָԾսˣָѹƤϣѹӡ
˵Щȥղ񣬡Ĳ²⡣
ǲ²⣡ӽֻ΢΢̧£֤ݣԽȥ𣿡
ɼĿͣ˼룬ҪҳʲôƵġӺɿſ򣬲
ɡ
ĻҪơɳ϶ŻûüĴ輸ϰһ´裬żСУӻûеĵƻţɫĹڻ谵Ŀһһ
СŮϽңŹˣŷ˫۾⿴
ɼûеˮҲûվڲ輸ϣ˫۽汧ǰһҡ
˵ɡ
û£վɼ棬ֻƵûд򿪡
㣬֪󱻲֮ǰǹ˾Ա𣿡ʡ
ɼüëһ£û˵
ִڻΨһһվԲԱģԲõϵĹǸԱ˾ӣ˺ܾãڸ㿴ƵͬõģִЩ߲۵Ƶ
ӽֻĻתɼ㿪ǶλָƵ
л˵
أӲˣ


91
ܼ࣬ ǲΪ˱˶ˣǲЩֻ ûԱ ͸Żˣ
ʮָͷҲи̣ Ȼһ㣬Щ꣬з⣬ һβڵǰ ҹҹļӰ࣬ źӣһ˾͵ǵ㹤ʣˣһô죿
أɶɵĻͷأǲΪĸԱƶ˾ֲǴƻ Ӽòôˣ
Թ˾ǴƻʱǶŹ㣿ȥĲ÷˰ٷ֮ʮֱȼȫӰѼӽ𻹸ߡҪЧĶĶ

ӰִΪײԱִƵɼˣ ־䶼˵֮ƺɼƵҲԷˡ
ͲﴫӴŵ㳰
ִʲôǿиƨã ͷǱݽҽԺ죬١
죬 ȥܣʲô֪𣿡飬顭
еξƺ¼г¼һμԵ
ȥ֣һŮô뵽ȥ֣ǡ
Ůͦϵģһʼֻһ£˭֪澹ȻƴŮ˷ǿ°
Ůģ˻Ǳ˵ˣ޼漦޹湷ѲɻǴ˲ɣ

ﰲһ˲
ɼֻĻ۽һƵˣ¼ҲˣάǸƣһ˶ԭصĵܡ
Ӱֻջȥûдߴ٣Ҳû˵ЩҪʱ͸ʱ䣬ǽܵʱ䡣
ɼڣЩ죬ûܰѻ˵סˣۿ˺ܾõڹһνһΣǰֱϡ
㡣
ɼȻ͵̧ͷۿͨ죬촽ڷ˵Թ鷫ˣ˵Щ֤𣿡
֤Թ鷫ˣҲ֤󱻲֮ǰҹԹ鷫ӵȣʱ֤Թ鷫ָʹȥʲôҽҪھҡ
Ҫʲô
Ҫҡֱɼ۾Ҫ׿˵֮ȥԹ鷫죬Թ鷫˵ʲô
ɼ°ͱˣ¹һ£ڼ
֪Ҳ
Ҫȥ
ҪͬȥӵûκαȣڳһʵǼֻȨŻԸңҲŻԸ⿪ڸ˵滰
ɼĬ˺ܾáתȥ泯Ƚյţ֪ڿŷ˫۾ڿʲô
Ҳ֪˵ЩǲģӱƵģҼңǮʱҵ񡭡һ£΢΢ҵʱ;ò̫Ծ
ΪΪҶˣҵģͼʲôƾʲôңƾϹϵãǡɼʼǸո¼˵Щ
û˵ȥֻס΢΢ȥһһʵس鶯ţûзκ
ֻѹֵĿͱ紵ĴĴ򴰿
Ӵӿڴͳֽݹȥɼûнӣӱڲ輸ϣ˻صԭλá
˺ܾãɼֱӺҲ˲ۿӣǲãһһȥ¶¸ӲĶ
ȥ˵Ҫ׶ϹôЩƽӵġ
ӵ˵ͷҵϢ㡣
ã
ҵϵʽʱԴңӳֽʣ˸ԼϵʽϣתҪߣɼȻס
Ǹ
ӻͷ
ɼվڿ룬ﲻ֪ʲôʱֻ´裬ָأָؽڷסı鸴ӵݣ߳ܣǲʣһֱ˺֮ƣ
ղ˵ִڻ˵˵ɼܵͣԹԱ
ǡ
ɼͷŵУˮָڵذϡ
ҽԺ£ԲҲ֪ˣˤڵϵĴ룬ƴƴȥ
㣬ûϵģִǰӦΪԱǿڹڣԸվһ֤ʵҲܸмŮɳͲףӦϧŶԡ
ɼ´վԭأˮһһҽˮϸСĭûнӵĻֻ˵ͷ
ûٶ˵ʲôתš
¥صһյһյһյһյȥߵúܿ죬ѾĲ衪󡢹۲Թ鷫֪ƵȡķӦԼ־ԶĴ߽֯һÿһܳ
߳ԪŵʱۣͳֻȸִһϢ
㣬ɼͬˣԸȥ󡣡
Ϣȥء
ִһ綼ֻԱߣֱ˿̣Ҳ΢˵㣬ӳ¡
á
յϢǳǳһۣϢл͵ͻ˾䣺ڻȥ·ϣ緹ʲôѼҲοһ£
ֻһ¡
յظһŴŹźͼƬźŴɫһϢ
ҽ˺þõź
ӶͼƬ룬ǲԾһ¡
úúȣ´ùڽҲ
ֻ⳵
ӹճϾɵСʻ·ӿڳߣŽ־ˣȴһҲûͣ
ɼղǸǵúֱƭ֮ķŭȴĺҲ־áһ˿Ϊ־һʶԼ˵ɵˣˣѹ˭ס
Ǳ߻ôûס
ǶϷҪʽԤԼҪǣʲô״̬Ǳ׻ˣŻûԸ˵Թ鷫ǷԻĬԣô죿
ȳĬ£ΪĬٻζл˵ζʲôҪˡ
⳵ͣڹ˾¥¡ɨ븶ǮŰ³ķŲйӭ˹ɼǼ谵ƵĿȫ硣
߽ݵʱﻹ¡ſϵ˲䣬һִֻסš
ӣ㲻ô
˲λ
ܣãϹҳһǡôЦݣ岻̫ȥҽԺͻˡ
ûʲô°ɣԹ鷫ػ
û¶ǻðҽöˮ˵꣬Ȼز⣬Ϊлᡣ
Թ鷫˹ż⣺˸ѣ˳·˶٣־Զ˵־˵⣬ҹ˽һ
ȴװȵӣʲôˣ𣿡
С£ITѾڴˡԹ鷫һۣչǱߣҹ鷳
ûУȻչʲ֪ôˣģзĻҲμӵ١
Թ鷫šһе¥ſˣȴû̳ȥְס˿żͷֹı顣
ôܣʡ
Թ鷫ҡҡͷûʲô
ɿ֣߳ݣŹϵ˲䣬͸ǵԽԽխķ϶Թ鷫վһ룬ȻITȥ
Ϲˣ
롣
ݵʮ¥ſˣ߳ȥŲƽʱ˲١ص칫ңѰ£򿪵ԣָڼ˼룬漴ջأóֻл΢ţִһϢȥ
л˵
Թ鷫¶壬Ƕڷ


92
㣬 ȡITŵļ־
ִϢظܿ죺ţԹ鷫ˣ
ģ˵־Զϻ㱨־˵⣬ ˽һ£ ǽ㷢[Ц].jpg
Ǳ߻ظš
䴽Ц ޳ָĻԹ鷫ղڵңû鷳˵ûУ ͦģ ݵʱң һֹӣЦˡ
Ϣȥ֮Ǳ߰Ƭ̣漴ֻ¡
ԽԽ׳
ɼ 㲻Ҫ⣬һӦ㣬ͨ籨š
ӿαϣɿ֣ģӦȥʱ ȥģҪڵӣĺˡ
سӶĻһ ִûٻظ֪Էæ£߸׼ȷ˵æŸԹ鷫ࡰ鷳
ֻϣ ڲϵͳĿĻϣ˼ȴƮ˱𴦡
ȡ־£ִò㹻Ч
Թ鷫˶Լһ֪⣬ԽǸ㲻״Խӵķ룬ỳִڲò׼ִײ鵽ʲô̶ȣڰеĲȷԣȷв
΢΢һ£漴עصͷĹϡ
磬Ϣ˵ϾͿȥ
գ˸硣
컹ûȫ͸ɫĹ͸϶©ڴβõϡϴϣžӰͷ¶ɾԼ۵һ㵭Ӱ
ûô˯ã﷭ȥԤݽļ棬ÿһܳĻڶ˺ü顣
ֻһ£ɼϢҳˣһСʱ󵽡
ӻظã㣬ڼҲ
ŵʱ±˲٣ķҲӡ⳵Ŀĵ֮㿿ڳϣųдӳ˯һһѡ
⳵˽ʮӣԽԽտĳǽ·ͣһȻҰɫĴǰ߸ߵΧǽ˿ҲֵŴƷľ쳣
³££ףվҲȡ
Լ˶ʮӣһɳ⳵ͣڲԶɼӳһһĳ£ͷúɫƤԺϱúܽ
㡣ӭȥ
ɼ˵ͷû˵ۿ΢΢죬֪û˯ã·Ѿ޹һ߬һ͸ļװ֤ҲͼĻָ֤Ϊס
һšڷÿ͵ǼǴͣ½ŲɼǼǴҲݽ֤˶Ϣޱؿɼһֿۣ˿վڷÿӡ
ʲôϵ
áɼȣȵ΢΢һ¡
ڱϼһʣ°ͣǼǡ
ӿ첽߹ȥ֤źֻţһŷÿ͵ǼǱǩݸһʱ֤ϷһŴӡֽӡšÿ֡͡
ֻǮԿףнƷˡָָԱߵĵӴ
˰Ʒãһһš£ܳȺܳչƹ컨Ϸϸ΢ˮͳ¾ɵϢòڡ
ɼǰ벽ͦúֱע⵽ָһֱ΢΢
ڶţȾͷֳڡǹսұߵͷһҲƿصš
䲻󣬴ԼʮƽһӺķм롣һ߰һѹ̶ڵϵĽӣǰ̨Ƕһʽĺɫ绰Ͳһһӣǽš𴫵Ʒĸʾִֺ졣
ţϴ˵ͳȥˣûϣһ졣
ɼǰԱߡ˭û˵Լӣűˡ
һɫ˱˽ƽͷհȥȧǸ߸ߵ͹Ƥֳһֳ겻Ĳ԰סϹţ·΢͡
Ӽûܵһʱ˺͵ƬϵϺšƬʮͷԲȻǾ񣬵˲ֹʮ̶̰꣬ʱ䡣
ɼڿ˲䣬Ǳһ漴͵ȥһץĵ绰Ͳָüղס
ͬһʱ̱⿪ǱߵͲ
⡣ɼͲﴫͬʱ͸ǸССͨ״һ𣬴һʧʸС
ɼɼŵ⣬㡭ôˣ˵¸²š
ҵȲˡɼͲ֣ϥ߬ɿҪ㣬˵ʵ
ĿԽɼļͷϡɻ˾촽˶ûг
ӣִߵˡɼ˳߻ͷһӣתõǹ˾߲ƵڲԱģ֮󡭡һֱڲЩ¡
۾͵صɴˣͲۿɼսˣָڷɫ
⣬ǸƵҿˣִڻϣǲŵͬ˵˵ŲԱģԹ鷫㱻ˡ
Ǳߣ촽͵ضһ£Ǳ䲻һơ
ܣܸ˵Աִһһɸѡģҵִ֣ȥģƽʱ;ǵʱͨ绰Ҿ⣬Ҷˣ
ʲôӽŵʡ
ĺ¹һ£Ŀϣƿ
ɼӣֿ
⣬㿴ҡŵ֣Щĳֹ£ͷβ˵һ飬ż˵أ
ԱߣӸղ־ġŴ̵״̬һһ
˺һڿҲܵͣ˵һδκ˵ܣÿһֶ׽Ŀɬ
ȥܣ˵ڸִ绰ȻЩʲôִǿƵ˵ȻͰѵ绰ҵˣܿ⣬ҽҸ˵˲Ա£ܲٸһλᣬ˵ִѾˣ˵з˵һǶüģҸոڵ绰ȡˣִûͬ⣬֪Уƽʱϴѵң뿪Ҳһ졭
üӻ˵ʲô⴫ĽŲ
ʱ䵽ˡ
󱻴֮ǰɼһۡǸǸΣᣬŭһֱ̫ڿһ˿ġ̰עӡ
ɼɼ촽⶯չ˺Լչ˺úӣҳ
߳šֻʣǰѿյĽӺչƲҰ׵Ĺ⡣
ɼûж绰Ͳڶߣཱུæ
Ͳȡһϡ
㣬ǻȥɡ
ɼվЩһ̨վȡתӵʱϵѾӺҲˣֻۺһ˫ò񻰵۾
߳ңȣţȡؼĴƷ߳ȻҰɫĴš
ϵһ˲䣬͵رһ۾Ǳʹˡ
ֻźŻָˡֻҲͣûϿȷɼߵ·ǿùͺͺͩ£վȡ
㣬𣿡
ɼ˵ͷҡҡͷңӿͩµӱ紵÷ûȥѹôվţֱֱضǰƬҰɫġտġʲôûеգ촽΢΢ţں˵ʲô
վԱߣûдߴ٣ûгЩҪʱܳҪֻһʯͷһθѧš
˺ܾãɼڿҲˡ
˵ִԹ鷫ڵ绰ᣬᵽ¾ʲô˵ִǿƵ˵Ȼ˵绰ÿһ仰ִǸҪõˡ
ûнӻڵɼ˵ꡣ
ҵǸƵҿˣִ˵ɼתͷӣۿѪѵģѵЩ£֮䣬϶һǼٵġ
ͨ绰Ǽٵġ˵ִνǽͨΪͬһʱ䣬ǹ˾ķˣִȥ⣬֮ǰڸԹ鷫Ա£ʼնδͬԱ
ˣô֤
з־ͼҲҪ֤˳Ϲѣһܷ
ѣɼ΢£»ѣ
ӵ˵ͷҲͳֻͷ˼£ȻĻתɼ
ʮ˺ţʮߵʮһ֣˳΢ѵλΪ˾Ϊʱ̴ֵԤڣϵͳһ̼ͬʱըĶСʱڡ
ɼֻĻŽͼʱ䡢ǩתһ䣬ͼϷʱдµĵ졣
ͬһʱ䶥ѵģִײҽԺʵ
ɼͩϣر۾
۽΢΢ʪ˳֮ϸ΢ġþȫάֵĲ֪ʲô
֤ݹӲһôߣ룬һҪʲô̶ȣŻ˶ͷöʱ򣬻侲زݺˡ
Բ𣬡£˵ϹŴˡ
仰ʱʲô͵سһ¡
ΪûᣬΪûǸǸɼ˵Ƕԣ岻һ
㡣ӵЩסˣ粻Ŵˣһֵεˣ²һ
ɼ۾
紵޽ɢͷϣûȥôӣۿģǲⲻģǾһģһľӱһƬһƬؼȻƻڣѾճˡ
ӣȥִǰ¶ԲԺҪԸӵ֤
仰ʱ᲻ɵع˳˵лл˵̫ˣ˵ִϢһܸˣЩߣǶ˵ĶסˡΪ֪Ը֤ĸֱ
ⲻһͨ˵ľ֮ͣһѾ˲ȽŮˣԼϴɾվֱӣ˵Ը㡣
㣬лл㣬Ҫİ˵
л˵
ӲһֱΪȡء


93
ɼϣ ̾ͻ˳ܶࡣ
ǰĵ鷽ֱѡ˱֤˵ݽ汨 롣
գ ִ٣ Ϊܺ˱Эе飬֤ݶȫ£Ҫ׳ĻʹԹ鷫ʵѡ
Ǳ߲һк ִ˼ʼ Թ鷫Ϲˡ
һݣ ԭļƵ͵־ԶɾƵ־¼ãԹ鷫Թ鷫ˣ˽Լ־Զ
Լһβ Թ鷫־ԶһǮ˵Ƶɾ£˵Ϊ־СɾģһҪҧǲСɾ ־ԶӦ£ǵ죬ھļطΧˡ
ֻǲûдݾߡ
Թ鷫ӲݳʱɫѾ
İ磬 㲻·ƾˡƵĹʯ·ϣӰӳúվڲſڣ ˳³һ
־Զһ߬ǸװǮŷ⣬ͷһԼԹ鷫վԭؿʧ·ڣ΢΢һ£֪ǷɻǱʲô
ֿ̧˿ͣ
շֻˡ
ǵ绰ʼѡԹ鷫ƳһпĻϵ֪ͨŷ̵ֶһ¡
ʼ
ϴͬһַһĸϣ@һ֪ĺʼ̡Թ鷫Ǹַ룬̫Ѩͻͻ¡
ûϵ㿪ȰѳʻͣŸ·һξ룬һûмص·οͣ
Χܰ·ƵĹ͸ϥͷֻϣĻţǷʼԤϢɼ
⣺ĵڱ㡣
ûģֻһ
Թ鷫ĺ¹һ¡㿪ʼһ¼ļʱֻж̶̼ʮ롣ԥ˼룬ĴָĻϷջǵȥ
¼ʼš
ִ죬ȥܣʲô֪飡飬˵ԼһСѹܲȡһ£Ҫá
¼ȻֹӵžƺɳƺһֽҫɳڸУĳ˽ܵĳϣĳεˣ޷¶Щ˵ڵĻ
Թ鷫ĻǸѾϵƵļָԭﰲԼĺء٣һͷƵޡ
ӵص
һѷ̣мȷһ̴ٶƵ죬ڿտ·ϵһ¾ɢˡ
Թ鷫ƻۣʹˡ
һ¡
һ¸أȳһĳֱŭĶ﷢ĵͺ·߾һ˱ŵӿŲƿͣ·ߡںڰųơϷĳ
Թ鷫ûע⵽Ǹˡ
˫ֳڷϣͷֱ۾ؿھҵš
ӡ
ֿܶܣ־Զסѹ˿ڣִ³è׽Ϸ
û뵽ΪƲСĽԼ¶
ְӱóԱεܼ࣬ȻΪְĿܣԴȨջرģȻǾƺ˵ʵ顣
Թ鷫͵ֱץֻӵĺ룬Է˹ȥ
ãûͨС
Թ鷫һ£Ҷϣز
ãûͨС
ͨУԹ鷫ץһߵӣҲյͬʼʼƺ¼ÿһҪըˣŵ绰ʡ
ʵŶ˵Լû͵͵¼ǻ˭¼ģһ뵽ӣֻҪӲȥѾˣӱˡ
Թ鷫ͨ绰ֱӿӡ
;յʼִµ죬˳⹥ļ¼IPԴԼİ칫ҡ
򵥵һboss̼ĶְҵľԱסԹ鷫Ҫˣ̸ǰ˺ĳԶ绰ͼԸ߶ķúƶԷ·ⲿΪԼûйϵ
Զʲôˣ绰ͨﰵԹ鷫һͨʨӴſڣթԹ鷫Թ鷫һʱòôǮ˵˵ԷԸһ棬ǣѳӴȥӼҵķֱӵ˳ԶԼɡ
˰׷٣Թ鷫ͳԶ˵С
֣ץѾгʵ飬ɼ֤Թ鷫󿪳ײִ֤ȷ䣬Թ鷫¾ͱˡ
ӴӾֳʱѾ賿
ҹڣ££ףվ̨һ
ֵĵڰ׳·׵Ĺ⣬ȺصŸһӡԹ鷫ʱŤӡԺһͲͿĨȵĻŭ⡢ֽһձһֽĵãȻ
ŵڶûףԼ˭
΢΢һ£Ⱥǳת˲š
̨ףֻڿڴһ£ϢִģֻһţԼõİţŴһ˳ӻظһ1ֻؿڴ
ôһӣڰѸ͵˶ͽȥˣģΪĬһеĲ̼CEOλϣҪ̨Ҫ»᳷ְ
ûм뿪
ſڵ·ưӰúܳվǶͷֻĻĴָͨѶ¼ϻͣһϡ
㡣
ԥ룬˲
绰Žͨͷŵ٩ϣǲӲѽ겻ϵô㽪绰ģ
ֻ˽ҹͲķ϶ȥϸ΢
㣬Բ𡣡żǸΡ
Դְǧ֮ͺϵΪò˼ǽһְģûа˾תͷȥ޵ĶԼҹ˾ºִ͹ϻǸоԲ
绰ͷĽĬ룬ȻЦˣЦġ
˵Բ𣬻᲻˵ѽӲӣ
ڿЦóǲЦѹһʲôԹҲǹ֣һ֡ڿˡ⡣
򴽣Ͼ㣬æ
æ֣ܾõǹɲɢˡ
ڲҰæˣˣǸղŴĵ٩һеġ¶ȵĿġ
ֻһʱ֪ôӻ
˵ɣҪʲôˬʡ
죬ǾѾϹ˺üĻȻЩ졣
ǲ˼ֻǽ̫ӦˣӦԼĳɺԥԵЩ顣
㣬Թ鷫ȥˣ̼CEOλšӵ⿿İ˲ҪýԴںʵʱƵǰ˪Ǳߡ
˵һ뱻ϡ
Ҹ˪˵찲š
ӱǼ΢ᣬ£лл㡣
лʲôлһڲסĹУϽʰʰߣһ˰ؿ£
վ·£ҹķ˿΢΢ۿʪ룬ȻЦˣõģ㣬͹
㣡
˵Ͱѵ绰ҵˣӿֻĻϵͨ¼˺һᡣ
ֻսڴ̧ͷһҹգǲ࣬ɢعϣ㹻˿ǰ·
л˵
Ӳʹͽ


94
չñԤ˳
ĵ鱨һܺʽ¯ Թ鷫Թ˺ﱻͼأΪӷҲ־Զϵ̬ãڽᣬ ǧְ
̼ͼѹȥ ûиᡣ
˪ĸ׹زǱߵ һ磬״ûѡǵصĺըʽǲһָķʽ
ɼСͿƼý巢ͨ Թ鷫Ϣųȥ Ȼ͡
ǿʼۡǧ߹˱µʱ ٷŵڶϡ
ǰŲԱICUִܼ࣬Ǹ˺ˣʵûϵڴҲ²֮Ĺʱ
һ˿󣬵ڱܺõְһƵ ƵݣִΪԱǶλ鳡
ƵĵһСʱֻ
ڶСʱͻʮ
Сʱ賿һ㣬 ͻ
賿ʮȻϰβ賿ʱѾ嵽˵һλ
#ԭִδԱƴȫΪײͶȡ#
ǸĿĵġ֡
ǵķӦһߵġ
Ƶ Ŀô㣬ֻһΪײԱȡͷȴԼάҽԺ 복һ̣жʹ
ҿˣֹסͷβûԱôøЩˣмĿ˵ʲô
ķʮ룬ÿһ붼ΪԱ˵ʲôչ˾ķֱӲԱʡʡѡѵ·ȻײICU
ϸ˼֣˵⻰ʱǲѾоʲôԹ鷫ʱǲѾڲ߻ײˣ
ϸ˼֣ĿŵĿֲһΪԱ˵ĸ߹ܣICUʲôħʵľ飿
ҿˣĿˡڲϵʱ򣬿ȫʲô
ЩԱûбõɡģ˲۵ģԼ˻˲ġ
֮ǰִ׵ǼVأ˵Ѫ˵飬˵ʱҵ߹أ۲ۣ
ЩִˣܳǸ𣿡
֮ǰִǹ֣Ѫ顣֪ˣǷִһǸǳĵǸ
ִԲ𡣡
ִԲ1
˵öԣǶǰס̫ױЮˣһͿһŽͼվӣȥʲôִ¸һΣԺ󲻹ܿʲôţҶԼһ䣺𣿡
λ˳ʮޡ
賿ĵ㣬һµȻ֡
#ǷִһǸ#
ĵֻһ仰ִԲǷһǸ
µۼÿһ˱ᡣ
ִԲ֮ǰǹ֡ջǾ仰Ҽ¸ҵˡ
ִԲȦת¡ƪµıСǧԱһ߹̰ܵھǸӦ͸Թ鷫Ͳ̼
ִԲȻû㣬ڱʱ򱣳˳ĬĬݣڲ
ִԲǷһǸֹңһЮǣǶǷһǸ
ҲǧԱֻһͨϰ塣ִƵҿ飬ÿһ鶼ڿޡ֪Ϊͨƴ
ִһҪǲҪģ뿴㽡վ¡
ӿ۵ʱѾˡ
ڽҵɳϣϸ̺ӣֻĻĹӳϣ۵ǰһҹƣǹһ˿ǳĻȡ
һһطЩۣĳһʱָȻͣסˡ
һͨѷģͷĬϵĻɫͼ꣬ûǳƣֻһϵͳɵIDۺֻ̣֣ܶӶֿ˺ܾá
ǰźкñ仰ӽˡΪִҿҲٵԶᱻ
Ӱֻؿڣͷɳϣ۾
ۿȵģûпޡ
⣬Ѿʼˣվˡ
ĽŲͷŸ˯ѵûȫɢȥߵӻɳϣһ£漴üͷ
һû˯
ۣŽ˯¡ͷҳһšϻͷӡӣȻЦˡ
㡣Щƣһֽܾû죬ǶڸǸ
߹ֻߣһĻȻƲƲ졣
ǸʲôãֻӵһߣԱִŴ̵ĵӣ֮ǰ˵ʱһһɤŴˣ˵һԲˣִ׵ܺˣ
û˵
ֿһֻĻЩۣĬ˼룬Ȼ̾˿
ܱûкáһԼûִ֪ûô
ƫͷŽĿЩϣ۵һ㱡ˮ⣬ܿȥ̧Ĩһ۽ǡ
Ҹʲôִֵָֻĵӣ˵ò𣿡
ԡЦˣס֣˵öԡ
ûأ˵Թȥˣ̼Ǳƻûȥأ̨ýɷִ㣬Ȼöǰ·˳Ͳ군ˣ
գȨ̨Լ£ִԳ˱ײԹ鷫Ƕ̸
Ƶִһؾİɫڸ߸ţھͷǰɫƽ
죬ڰ칫ҸԹ鷫绰۲Ա£۵һз˵ˣŲ˰СʱҲ⡣
³ֹֹֻ֮ͨǰҸ˵˵
֮ҽԺԹ鷫һΣԱΪʲô֣˵ҵ绰֮ǰ˵ΪͬǷ󣬾칫ҡ
ƽʱڹУЧԵһ㣬˵˵Ҳ࣬ǶǻڹҶûκû뵽⡣

ɷƵĵ磬ִֻûͣ
ʶĲʶˣͨͼϵýԼרãг̸飬ʦŶëԼҪҥĴVмMCN˽ţ˵ǩ죬ı۸ߵס
ִһûء
ڰ״һ룬ػĶͻʮڡ۵Ľӡִԩɢ˸ϡ
ְ籩ϢʱͨϵͳѹµС
ͬһʱڣǧƼڲԱվΪִ壬ϸ·Թ鷫ֳͨԶݻٷϢɿʵ
ִܼ࣬սһߵʱǧЩ߲ΪԼ沼֣ǵĴboss̼ܣȴһֻ۱һֻۣԱ֡
ıһѵ׼пǧ߲ǲ¡
ڲ̼أһеߣĬߣ˵Ļ֣ǧCEO
ѵ۱ޣʮޡ
˪۵Ľ࣬˵ֱһƪȵ飬Ѳ̼ǧڲȨ˸׳죬ڴѹ켺ְ֮㰲ţٵνִ֮ԱĬԹ鷫÷Ƿֶν⡣
µһдģ
̼ûֶκһˣֻ˶ֵʱתȥ֣һеߡҵݣֱӶָ£ΪԶҲǰѵ
ƪ·СʱǧƼĹɼµ˰ٷ֮
»ٿʱ飬۵Ľ賿㹫̼ٵǧýCEOɶ»ݴְµCEOѡһȷ
л˵
˽ˣˣ췢ǣҶŶ


95
˳Ʊ ˳ڲʧأ³³ִǸ ع˾ִ֣ ִܾģ зһּᶨվߵͬ£ǰٺá
ǣعĵ죬 ִչ»صԼĹλ ͬʱعְĻӡ
ǰڹԵĴ̫࣬ ӵġɽ̨ˣڲԱǶڲ²⣬ʵȨչʣعһӦûܼº֣з

չʵζܼƽġ
ŵ ǧƼһ¥
Զ໬ķſڷӿǰ̨С̧ͷʶ׼ӭһߣȻ˽סˡ
ִϣſڡ
ĳ ͷһ㱡Ľɫ
һɫϴϸ΢ͳװӲͦһĴ׹У ǡôļλϣխ
Ŀûϵ¶һɫ˿ʳ ڿò߲ͣպ¶һСƤһӣӵĵ׹һźСǣżỬżֻĶһ¡
һͬɫϵĸȿ㣬ϸһĴ׹Уȸס˽˫ɫָЬϵʱ򣬿ȶѵȻ壬¶һϸ׵Ľס
˵ʷӲǰѡ͡ᡱʲۺһһִֻԼʸС
ӣһ̰ɫŴë£βڳ·ġ͵Ĺ⣬鷢޽ɢ࣬ĺ΢΢ζ
֣ͷսִĶϡ
磬ӵѹúܵͣϢִĶ㹻ȫģ
ִƫͷ
Ƕȣӵϣյø˫Ư۴˿΢΢ţʢһִЦ⡣
ִ룬ǲܿƵ
ҲЦ۾ӵĻ汻ǰ̨С㾡۵ףǸվƣﻹŸղ׼ǩõԱʣĿϡ
ִƫͷ΢΢Ĳϣǵȧ쵽°͵Ļյü͸һǳǳĻȣܼڹ˾ʮڴδֹЦݡ
˫ִϣԴ΢΢ƫһ࣬˳ֳһȫɵִ̬ûǰڻֽţҲû˽±ġĺۼеֻһֺܸɾġεĻϲ
ǰ̨СԼܻû˯ѡ
Ŀִ֮ص˺üأеԱʱÿ֨졣
εʯ棬ϸ΢죬Ƶüȣִʱʱתͷһۣײʱ¶ҸЦݡ

ſˡ
зʮ¥ʱѾվ˲ˡſȱ˱űʼǱ˶ſ˲̧ͷȻ˰ͣ
ִĿƽɨݽᣬʶ˿óмһƬεĿհ
աչʣܼࡣ
ǵʺӸðһС̽
Ӵ󷽻֣Ϻѽ
ִʺ΢΢ףȲ󣬵㹻˿ĨȻġκιԵ顣αƽᣬͣмƬóĿյϡ
Ż£
˶۲죬ӵʼû뿪֣ڵ΢ζУʶһִļ̫ϸ΢Ҳ̫Ȼ
ʮ¥ٴδ򿪡
зĿʽ칫Ⱦͷ͸ϿԿѾˡ˶ر磬ûڹλϳͣûڲˮģ˶Լλϣ泯ȷһװʿ
ִȵĵ̧̺𣬷Ƶġн졣
Ӹ󣬲죬βԺڶ
Ĺλϣһתӣ۵ģεģ˿ģҲ顢ѸٵͷװĻġ
ִĿƽӹˣûпͣ˭ϣҲûпر˭
зĻſţԲεĳѾˡ
зĺĹǸɼȫ˴˱ʼǱԣǰ̯źһϣȴһҳûзһѹֵġϢһ޵ңʱܶѡ
żнࡣ
չʡ
Ա͵վȹιذ巢̶죬ţվϡﻩһ춯
ִĿɨЩˡ
ǰITĶһְҵװһɢɳڵĹ̬ȣվʱ˫ֳϣ촽⶯˼£ֻһ䣺ͺá
ִͷɡ
£ӽͣȺҲ£ھִλã˽
ѴټִĿƽɨÿһף󣬵һ˲òķ˵һ¼ķչ
˵չ֮ǰ˵һ¡ȥһܷ飬Ƕ֪ˡܲԹ鷫ץƱCEOְ˾ʷ͵㡣
˵ͣһ£ָ΢΢£Щ飬ûйϵ
̧ͷĿһС̽ȷ仰ǲġ
Թ鷫飬˵ΪִƽȣCEOְǶ»ʧְ׷𡣹ƱʱгķӳЩǵĴҲҪǸΡ
Ҫ̨ЩΪ˸еãʶ̧ͷɨһ롣ӺԹ鷫ʵӵߣӸһҲǴִԣʱ˿̵峺ɾѲǳְʱǸֺӸԹ鷫ܼˡ
ֻҪסһ¡ִᶨĿ̨ϣǼԱԱ飬д롢ơ㷨⡣Ӧý׷ʣǹעɼ۵Ĳ˱ɿϹϵ֤Լļֵ
仰˵̫ˣص˵ĺԶһ¡
ִĿɨһűص
ҪģԼרҵIT󻷾ǲãֻҪȥˣ뿪ǧĵطҲǵһϯ֮أûûмױʱ̭˾̭
΢΢ǰ㣬ĿɨЩףҲɨЩס
֪֮ǰԹ鷫ӹʹai߲Ҳ캰żԱվAIȡĿںţֵôĻ̻̣˾£͸ûףǡ
ȫĿдһ־˲еƶAIǿҲ֪ϵͳôһһдģ֪賿ͷԷ籩Ǹ㷨֪ΪŻǼӳٰ˶ٸͨЩ顢ЩжϡЩBugͱĥֱĻǺӡ
Զڱ䡣ʮǰֻ·ͼʮǰEDAߣAIԶɴ롣߱ʱ˭ǵһѧ¹ߵˣЩʵˣЩ֪Ϊʲôôд·ΪʲôôߵˡAI԰дһ㷨֪ҵ񳡾ʲô߽ʲôʲô»bugЩֻԼ֪
ҵҪܼ򵥣ҪԼδѺκϡҪѺԹ鷫ϣҲҪѺϣҪѺҹ˾ϡδѺԼļϡԶᱳ㣬Զֵѧÿһܴߵġ˭Ҳʲ
ҰƬ̣һŵһλṤʦֱͦˣΪԼûֺӣɴ˿ִλһսĳĽ䡣
ͬʱսȥģвŵͬ£ִ֮ĶԹü򵥵仰
ԭ£ǺϡʽġҶˡ
ִһָ߼ķʽЩĶԹһϵɳϵ
ϵ˵ĵʧϵվӣ΢мֵźֻһļûнûûаʱ仨ڶԵĵط
ǰţӵִЩͬ£ۿһȦԼظִΪִǹʣΪִڸ߲˵ΪִǱһõĹʦ
ǣܼǧȥı·Ƕе߳һ
ˣһָɢȥһ̨ľܻÿһֶʼӦеĽת
ִڻһ˼ʼʼߣûгţֻʱʱһֻϵʱ䣬ĬĬ۲һ湤ʱܼ״
ʮһʮʱС̲סˣ㣬ʮӣͿԳԷˡ
ִĻ̧۾һۣ΢΢һ£߰ɣǰȥŶӡ
ԣһվƵκ棬˫ס֣ͷִ˵һ䣺֮ǰ˵ʳýǼҰܺóԣǸ
ã
ȵĵ̺ʽ칫ʱ򣬼ûͣкüĿ͵͵׷εĹ켣
˿ִ˵ʲôִĶ˵ķɫǼ͵͵۲˲ԼͬصͷװԼ濴Ļ۾ľȴôѹѹס
еʱվִһִֻϣһֻȻشࡣֻˣӵָĹסִڷϵָСָСָ͵͵ǣֵĳ
ִûг鿪Ҳûлͷֻǿŵ˵ĵӰһǳǳĻȡ
л˵
һ£İա


96
ԶŸӦ˿ ໬ķ΢Ŀӿִ޽ǵ鷢
߰˸ˣ  ŻͲ ϹŸýĹƣִķˢˢӿ˹
ǰһɫµŮߣŻͲ һĴܼ࣬ ܼã ǲƾļߣڷ˵仰𣿡
ִûüӦԷĻͲ
ŮҲ߰˸˺ΧִΧһԲεİΧȦ
ܼ࣬ ص˾Ӧ»д˵CEOìѾ˲ɵ͵ĵز˵ʵ𣿡
ܼ֮࣬ǰڲΪֹԱƻšһˣ ôˣôģ
ܼ࣬ΪԱȡ󷴶ԼάԱײICU Ǹײˣ˵зһԱ˹ɢҥԣΪֲ֧Ա ΪǡѡзǸˣܸ˵˵ʱ𣿡
԰ܼ࣬ô⣬һίɣʲô߳Ƕκڰĳ֮ĶԴ𣿡
һ̱ø̶ƵҹִۣĬ롣̧ͷʱƽĿһȦġ¶ȵЦ⡣
ȥһë¡ŸβСŮ˹
漴ʼռĬԵܼڴ˿̾Ȼˡ
Ůķ΢ĴһĨůĵЦ
Ҳίѽ
һ£һ룬ѾȺ嵽ǰߡ
С̫ܵ죬Ϣûȣվִ࣬һִֻ֣һִֻֻԱߣ°΢΢̧֡ɨ˼һȦ
ִƫͷһۡ
˵Ŀڿһ£ӵӾ˲ġŵġôˡִûнֻͣǰĿջ¿ǣǸȻڣȸղŸһЩ
ղҽ󻹻᲻Գ֮ĶԴҵĻشǡִһֺܵġ˭óУġ
һ£΢΢ƫƫͷȻĿһΡǱܵתǸˡ
ֻһ˺á
ӵָ΢΢սϵ¶˳λá죬˵ʲôȴʲôһ£ֻһ̴ٺڡ
ǵķӦӸ졣ȻܼžһƬǸɫµŮ߷Ӧ죬ͲҪִ°ϣܼ࣬仰˼ǡ
ִûꡣ
ָ̧֣Ӵֱֵֻϣָ΢΢˵ڰһֻըëСè˶һ£ȥֻ֣ۿɼٶȾһ㱡졣
˼ִڣ˽⣬ش𡣡
Ůһ˲ְҵЦ˿з˼֣仰ţش𣬱ȻشѰζ
ԱһšÿվáƵ߼ؼܼ࣬ع˾ǣ
ִûлشΣǰŲһǴ粽ãƤһۣûʲô鷳һ£ˣҪȥԷ
죬ԱȸղųһЩ

ˡĸŵ̫ˣൽЩԷһʱ侹֪ĸǶ¿ڡϵǸղǾ䡰ֻһ˺áָǸһˡ
ִûиʱ䣬ǰŲһһΣӸŶˡ
ִǰߣ°̧øһЩڡҪ͡Сѧ·֮䣬еɰ
Ǳܵÿһ·ɫµŮվԭأĿδԼǰȥͻȻڣܼ࣬ߵλǡ
Ů߻û˵꣬ӻعͷ˾ͷһۣ֣
˵꣬ƶο첽ǰ˦εĹ˾¥ǰǿƽĻҵ棬ϸ顢н졣
㣬ǡִ
ҲŲأСֹεٶȴʵҾ˸ǰ˾͸ƤҩƵճϽˡ
СĹĵ󿴣·ʱ׼۷ȥǰִۡƫͷһۣμƽȵǰʻ˾¥ǰƬĹ㳡
ķд¥֮ļзӴڼβûλơ
ͷˣִģżƶǲٸġ
ŰջͷһִĲ
㣬ղš
˵һ뿨סִתͷôˣ
ûûʲô£űһ䣬ղڼǰ˵
ִ̲סЦ£С˵Ϊҵ𣿡
ӵĶøСӺߣ֮ǰ˵ġ
ִü۵׵ЦЩأڲΪˣ
ûûУǡ˵ȥˣǵһƬҶӶһ·ӵྱֵָڶűۡҧ´Ŀⶨǰ㳡ͷǿϣװԼںоһơ
ִû׷ʡ
ΰǰ㳡שʯ϶µļƬҶϸĴ졣ӵߴƵִļͷƵǼ紵ҵ鷢ǱһƵģæƿ
㡣
š
ղ˵ġֻһ˺áʲô˼
ʳھͿʼˣǻģÿһ¶졣ҿִͷοǸˣԼָһһս
ִûϻش
ǰ˼ӼΪشˣǰ洫ŵĵЦ⣺¡
ӽŲһ٣θ΢΢һ͡
⡭ô°ģе㺦ߣ۸Ӳӵǲǣ
ִƫͷü΢΢˫ǳ̶۾˿ӴδĹ⣬һһ
ţġ
ܼһǵӲЦ£ˡ
ṵ̂
һλ·棬ʳõĲŸӦ˿໬
ʳõγ΢²ʱ仹ûе͸߷ڣټĿռֻǵļˣռһͷԷż̧ͷһǽϵĵӣܼĵûйע
δȡһŴǰɨһȦ󶨸Ǹϡ
ǵԼְڶ죬һִͣ˳ԵһƬԷиܺóԣ˵ڶͳԴͰ棬ɺææȥǸڶ족һֱû֣ܶҲһֱûͰ档
û뵽תתվȻִһ
㣬һ£ȥ档˵
á
ӽͣһ࣬Լȥ棬ܵһۻ
һȥˣЩΧ
ִ̧۾룬ǲܿƵ
л˵
İˣļӦû𣬲ӲСɰҪ׼ĸ׼ƻ


97
ļ죬 Ӱѽ㿴úܽԷϲ°࣬ ޲ð˹Լϡ
ִڹ˾һʱ䣬 Ϊ˷չ ѹ˾ˣᵽִÿѸ㵱˾ ߿ͰѼѧˣ һʼȻе㲻ȣ ҲܴպϿܱÿǿ
ִӳûùһ˶Ҫۿˣӿų һ뻹˵Ŀϵ飬һܼͳ˯ȥˡ
ִڸʻϣɢձߡƳһۣѳڿյȣ·ʱ˳ִӺקһ̺ӣ ִϣִΪ̫û
·ƽųӼǰУֱʻ³⣬ ˶û
ӰѳͣȣϨ˻𣬲ܰ ִ˯ŵģʱҪ࣬üͷչ촽΢΢ţǳӿЩۡ
㣬չȥһ˯ŵûӦ
ԥһ£ָ֣ǰ鷢ִָƤŵȺִ£û
̫ˣͨһ඼۵ҪοܳѾǼˡ
ӽ⿪ȫ³ƵʻǱߣţȥִϵİȫ۵һڼžĳִ˵㷴ӦءšһƤ˶û
㣬ǵˡӸһֳֻοϣ˰Ȧڻ
ִܵϢ´꣬˯øˡ
һһִִϥ´һֻסļ米ȵؽ˴سŵĶüἫýűſһ쾪˻˵İߡ
ִͷȻȻؿľѣȵĺϣǼ⼸졣
ڲϥǶϳţӦ̴һִֻֻѰůèʶ
˰ģﴥĹͷѹóȥ
̫ˡ
ŶԷǼķ£ظܵιǵ״ʱ͹ĹǽڣԼֲʵķ
սֱۣУִ֮Ƭ¼⣬߹һһظƤֹ
һĸӣʮﶼݳƤǡ
ӱһ˲ɬۿҲŷȡҧҧ촽ڲ࣬ǵʪƻȥ¿·²ȿ̨ס
ӳǵӰִԵø޳ָⵥҽԺǻᣬȥƮǰɹ̫¹ʣڽ£ִ̨ϣŸǩ顣
ǸʱǣֻʶһӶϵ񡭡
뵽ǰ磬ִڼǰ˵Ļ˵ϵ˵Ժ󻹻ãֻһ˺á
˵ʱǿԼģ۾㺸ҽԺϲһ

ſˡ
߽ݣüͷ¥ʱ΢ʧظִﲻض˶һϸ΢ૡӵͷ촽ۣëżȶ
͵ˣ㡣
УŴ򿪣ȰӦӦӱִߵǰڳһֻȥ˻ûסһʱִ͸¼˼ָơ
ָ֡һſˡ
ӱ˲߽ȥźذŴϡ˴ʼն˯ú֪ܳԼڰȫĻüͷһµġ
صĸӦƵĹִϣë·ͶһСƬӰӵͷһۣŲŵøЩ
ҵŰ뿪ţ߽ȥС˷ڴϡ
ִӴܵһ£ָʶ߬סӵ½ǣŰ뱧ƲҶ³ô˼룬ֻɿŻֱ
ڴվһغһתȥ¹·
ִ˯·һ񣬵룬һǳɫ˯ۺһڿ㣬ߵߵʱԥһ£ƿһǣڴβ̺á
ӡ
·飬ҽԺʱܶ飬Դסһÿһִָ¿ۣͻ᲻ܿƵؼӿ졣
ִ촩һɫ׵ģССģԲģһһŽ⿪
߻¶ļݵǡӵĿǸͣһ˲ƿѳִ
ֱִ̫ϸˣһˡ
ӰѻĳڴβαϣҪϴġ˯£ȰԼſִȥߵӣұߵӣȻĺ󱳣˯µ°ʡ
ִͷ̵ġ
Ӻһͣ˶٣żһƬȵĴУ޹ġ򴽣˯ƽȻСذѻ˷Żͷϡ
´ˣӡ
ִ촩һɫװ㣬ϵϸƤӽ⿪Ƥۣ۵ڰķָ΢΢װʱ򼸺¿
ǿˡ
ִĴϸþˣϥǹͻЩ֣Сȼûм⣬ƤܿǳɫѪܡӵıе㷢ˣۿҲǣգ˼۾ڿȥ
·ˣǵִؿڣȻſԱ߸Էжױִͣüʱͣ˯ʵּԭӾܸ㶨ʮʮӡ
жױִȥ˰ǲ㾫ıɫؾϸ壬üǵĻȻֱͦ촽ʧȥ˿ںļӳ֣¶ԭķɫϸܶ
Ӱжױ޶ͷͰſڴߣ°͸ڽֱϣؿǰˡ
㡣ӺһСС
̫̫ΣصĹ̫ƣֱ˿̣ҴͷůɫĹ߾ȵִϣϸؿһ
ִëܳǰ֪ľ뿴ȥŷֽëĩ΢΢̣СӡβеǳϸƣЦʱԣִЦֻż΢΢һ۾
ִ촽Ҳܺÿƫϴ廡Ⱦ£񻭳ģ´΢һЩ˿΢΢ţȻһ㣬·˯ŵʱ򶼴һ˿޵֡
ӿſţǾͲԾ
ȻĿִĴϡ
еף
Ǵ˿̣յðΨһͷ
㣿ֺ˶Էһ
ǰûзӦȻ೤ǳ
ָ̧ġһȦȻԼ¶ԷĴ壬һ룬ȴһ˲ʵ˶壬񱻵һ͵صײϴβһ졣
ٶڸ˱ײʹѪҺӿ϶Ĥһһ£ڶ޹ġ
յ
סԼ죬ָŸղһ¶ȡ
ģеŽǹ޵ζ
ɴ۾ŴȻ˯ˣؿھţǸΪǡڸղһ볹ױˣһ뱻ؽӻ
ԼղŸʲôˣ
ȥϥܵѪĸӦˣֻʣ´ͷյƵĵƣӰúܳܳͶڶǽϣһ˴Ҷĵܡ
֪˶ã
ӴϥǼ̧ͷ͵͵һ۴ϵִ
ԷǸƣȻ೤ƽëûһ¡
ûѡ
˵Լһʧ䣬߼СֶһŷŴվ䷽ȥ
л˵
׵ˣҵı


98
šˮͷ ˮϣƤȥȴôҲĵŻ
ϴ̨ ̧ͷԼǺģ 촽һ㴥Ǳӽȥˣ ôϴˮ˳°µΣĨһѣĨһѣ ɴ Ƶغһ
ˡ
ˣ
Լ˵ ûи˵Լϲܾôռˡ
ҧһ촽ڲ࣬ʹ΢һ㡣ֱ˼Σ´ˮͷ ˮɾëڼϡ
صҵʱִԭƣ೤ȡӰˮڴͷϣšë ڴ
ˣҽԺʱڼʱÿһζϸ£ 첻һ
ëִһֶ̣
ȵëִľã ʱĿⲻԾͣǸݵղԼȥʱǼ⼸ƬƤŵִϵζһ޵¡
ۣӿϵĶëߣ򣬲ֱۡ
ֱִ̫ϸˣϸ﷢ᡣ󣬰ëָ⣬һһزЩϸ޳ָԷָ΢΢ţָǰͿϵɫͣĵָӲ԰ס
ӵָĽһһһСһһǳ
ֻֿ˼룬ֺˡ
侲ˣĬϵĶӿˣһزִϰȻ£˯¡
°ԥһ£ëšɣɿز꣬ɾ䣬ȫ۾컨壬糺졣
òײ꣬ëˮˮӽ䡣
ţŰ壬ͷĵƣƹ׵ôۣȴԼȵƻ̡
ˡСԼ˵
ˮëϴãĥ˺һȵϵȶ˵òˣųȥ
ִ˯屾ڼޱԵ֮˯øˡ
ڴվһѱҴҴ¿յ¶ȣȻصͷƣֻһյСҹơ
߳ңš
Ӵ򿪱䣬ʳţǰȥģŹ䶳㣬߲ڱʲ㣬ţһȱ
ϸִŹģȫû취˼ʳס
ԥ£óֻ㿪͹ڵĶԻ
ڽ㣬æ𣿡
Ϣȥֻ̨ϣ˫ס
ûһְָֻĻһ֡Һϲһˡ
ɣ׼ȥǱߵϢعˡ
ãôˣ
Ѵõɾһ䡾ڽ㣬군ˡ
ڣ
һҧٴ֡Ҹոհѽ͵ˡ
Ϣȥе֣ӿԷУյһĴָ
ӣ
֣ô죬ڽ㣬㵱ʱҽ׷Ļ׵ģ
ڵϢصúܿ졣
׷ġ
Ӷֿ룬еͷ
ڸô죿ʡ
ڻظ֡ס
ӣеţһܾô죿
㱻ҽܾ𣿡
ڣûС
ӣ
Ҳòô
ָĻմ֣Ϣֻعˡ
ϲ¸һ㣬ںò׷ſһ㣬Գȴ
ӿ֣ԼɾΪ̫ϲˣŻûף±ܾ±ײλԷ᲻̤ʵڴҲܽš
ڽ㣬ҡ
һ¹ڣȻﴫ΢졣
ֻ첽߹ȥƿڵķţƵҹ£ִŴţҵڼͷ۾ﻹδɢ˯⣬ʱãȻؿſڡ
㡣߹ȥڴ¡
ֱִĹȻûоϡ
ô˽㣬ج𣿡ʡ
ִҡҡͷĻ
Ҳ֪Լôˣһ뻹ůĻһȫǺڰûʶӲߣ˺ԶԶԶԼ˻ؼҵ·عʱӱ˹ϣȻˡ
㣬Ӱ˱Щ°͵ͷһֻıûˣû˰ء
ִû˵ֻǰļЩ١
˺һӲһһǸجѳůĻ
Ӳӣڣɳƣϴζ˵Ǵ̴ʱٰҴһ
仰һ᲻ܿƵش۾ﻬ
˵ãҵ¾͸㴩
̫ˣִ½۾ϣڸ˵
ḧļ򣺡һ̫࣬ˣ˯˾Ѳû°ûµġ
šִ͵Ӧ۽ʪ
û£̫ˡ
ﰵԼûµģӺòײźòײӣʹһŮϣ˶ݡ
㣬ỽһдŵζ첻ȥ˾ˣϢһʱòã
ִûӦֻǰͷӵļ˺һᣬڡ
ãȥ˾ڼϢӲӳȥ׬ǮССС
һ£漴ЦỹϣȴѾȥ
ãѻ§øЩ°ͷ˲䣬Ӳӳȥ׬ǮӲ㡣
ִû˵ϢǳǳطӾ࣬˯ˣȷʵģ᲻ɿ
Ӿôţһִֻһֻһûһµ˳ͷҹƵĹƶ˵ӰͶǽϣһһļӰ
Ҳ֪˶ãִĺþ೤˵ֶϡ
̽Ŷ˶˷Żͷϣһжִָ߬ס½ǣ󣬵˼ȷߡ
ӵһӾˡ
ߣ˵ҾŽ㣬ĶҲȥ
ƣŴͷִ£ڻӰ˸סִǸоůӣССһţͷӵǡ
ӵͷĿǸطǵ÷ᡣ
ҽԺǻǰҲǱجξѣº˯ҹҹʧߣ֮ȥǴ̴֮˯ðЩǺ֪ôˣǴ̴ˣʼ˷Ƶ˺Լ
ʱȥôãΪЩجζȥˣǴʱ˿̣޵ʱЩڰֿʼ޿ײʶΪʲôΪʲôҪộһ˿ϢĻᶼ
㡣ӵͷĴ̲סüϡ
ϲ㣬˵ᣬϲϲܶ㹫ƽһ㣬¾һ㣬һͺá
ִûѡ
ָ˯ɿӵ½ǣתӵָ΢ץסʲôҪĶ
Ӷֻֿ˺ܾãȻطƣִʮָۡ
л˵
㻹һѹҪ


99
Ʊִ΢Сһ㣬 ָϸֻֽһʱӺȻִʱĻ棬 ʱòҶ࿴ ȴã ֻһӶ᲻÷ſˡ
ֻڿڴһ¡
ӵǹڷϢ
ôˣ
һִֻ֣صЩ
ڽ㣬 جˣ Ҹô죿
ǰһ뻹Ϊ׵ץ һִجŵźš
ֻһ£ǹڵĻظ
̫ԵʣĲʺٻع˾ˡ
Ӵ֣ţҸ˵ˣӦڼϢһʱ䡿
ڣô죿׻Ҫ𣿡
ӵͷһۻˡ
ٺһɣ ҲܵʱҪȥôشҡ
ͷĬ˼룬ȻµϢ̶̸̼֣ͦΪ˿ǡ
Ӷһ㣬ֻȥڴͷϣͷȥִҹƵĹִϣ Ǽ͸Ƥյ΢΢۵ƬڻƵĵƹµһЩһ
ָ֣˲ִȧǡ
㣬 ֺһƵģŵʣ ˵ȥġ
ִ˯ᡰšһڻӦ
ӵ©һġ
ɴ۾ִ˰죬ֶԷûѣֻʶӦһ
ЦˣЦ۾ģ͵ǵС
ӦˣС˵Ӧ˾Ͳܷˡ
ⲻ֪ʲôʱʼƮ꣬ϸϸܵģڿյϷ΢졣¶ȸոպãů˰ģӾԼ̤ʵˡ
ԭֻ뿿һִ˯˾ȥˮһһһذʶק
һѵʱͷ˿ִȷϱӸǺˣȻִ۾
ͬһʮָۣ
ѵڲϣҹࡣ
Ǳֻӽѵġ
Ժȥֻһʹһ͵͵ƺߡ
˲ˡ
ͷһִ֪ʲôʱ˸ƣ˼ſϣһִֻϣ˯úܳܳ
ӽһҲҶ
ֻɿȻСƫͷȥִӴķ϶©ڵһϸϸĹߡִţǼӵ·ȶȣÿһϢӵƤһƬϸܵĲ
סӿ졣
һ룬ᶯ¡
ִǽë˲ȻоʲôƵģ΢΢һ¡
ӸоǾЩ￩һûøװ˯Ǹ˵ִѾ̧ͷ
˵ײһ
ִ۾Ÿ˯ѵɣë봹ţ۵һ㱡ˮӣȷǰǲģǻûȫξ߳˴һֺġãȻ
ӱ٣˵ʲôĳĬִȿˡ
ӲӡƵģ˯⡣
š
˯úó
ִ˵ţӻȻ
ӽ£ִֻϣǲ㱡˯²ϣܸоƤ΢¡ִıǼǵλãϢȶȣÿһϢһƬëɨƤ
㡣ӵЩ
š
㡪ʿˮӶ
ִҡͷȺСͷӵǣֻè
ӵͷǸұýġ
ִƺȫûʶڵж˼ſϣһȲ֪ʲôʱ򼷽ӵ֮䣬ϥ΢΢𣬵ӵĴڲࡣ˯µڷʱ򱻲»һأ¶һƬĺ󾱺ͼιǵ
ӵĿһСƬ¶ƤϣϽƿ컨塣
ǽҪҪ˯һӵеƮ
ִû˵Ҳûж˼ôſϣþ೤
ӵ˼룬̽Žһ㣿
ûлӦ
˯ˡ
һͬʱ־еЦáִ޷˯ǶΣҲǶĿ顣
ͷһִȷ϶Էȷʵ˯ˣȻСذִԼϵÿ׼´ȥհַֻȥִоʲôƵģüͷ΢΢һ£ľǼĶȷĴڡ
ӽԭأһ
˺һִüͷչ±ƽȡ
ӲҶˡ
ڴͷﱧһ˯úܳˣŴġ࣬ڻϢҪһѣʲôˣΪִαġ
ˡ
̾˿ͷִķһ¡
͵ˡ
ٱһ
겻֪ʲôʱͣˡ
Ʋķ϶©͸ķ϶ڵͶһĹߡǱѵģִ²֮ǰôˣһʱ䳤ˣ¶ȵһ㱡
ۣöִĿ⡣
ִ֪ʲôʱˣŸ첲֧ӿӼഹ֮γһĻ͸һ㵭Ľɫ
ӣ
ִ۾һ˯ѵˮԵ˫ӸıȻģʲô
㡣
š
죬˵ʲôٵĳĬ񱻳סһת
ִҲû˵ôֱۿĿⰲרע
˾ôţ˺ü룬ӿڣеΣ㣬ϳʲô
ִĽë˴̧˼
ԡ˵
Ǿ͡תת˵ȥС࣬һͣסˡ
Ϊִ͵رסġ̽Եӵ˽ֱۻҪԼǶȥ
ӽסˡ
ڰУ֪÷һƬհס
ִû˵
ʲô˵ôرŶԷӾ΢΢ٶ̣һһµطӵϡ
ع
ڿе֣ػִıȥʱоִļι΢΢һֻʪĺڷȶ
㣬ӵеţôˣ
ִûлشֻǰøһЩֱյøһЩ
ûʡ
һִֻһִֻĺԣָͷĳһһµḧšû˵û׷ʣôرִԼȥůԷ΢塣
ԽԽ͸ķ϶ڴͶһϸϸĹߡϸСĳڹ︡簲ֻʣ˽ĺ
֪˶ãִ岻ٷˡ
ĺƽȣץ˯º󱳵ָҲһһɿˣûз֣Ȼؿӻľ
ӲӡִڿˣƵģŵ
š
û£˵Ҿе̫붯
ûͷûԵһ仰һ£ȻЦˡͷ촽ִķò񻰣ǾͲӲһ
ִš˾ôţ˭û˵
Ӵķ϶ϣһϣůģִԼקһҹǿĺûôˡ
л˵



100
漸죬 ִûȥϰ࣬ڽ˸ơ
ڹ˾־棬зǲ졣
˳CEOһλʮŮԣ ְ У ˵֮ǰҲԼԱרҵʮֿء
Ӹ棬оУ ׼ǧɣ ǧҵļ㣣 ȶϲҽǸ
Ѿ˴㣬ִָһ㣬ʽְ
Ӵӹ˾ûżȥ ȥ˳Сִ⼸Բ¶ʦ˵Ϊ̫żָ鲻ӰʳԵ㿪θĶһ㣬Щɽҩͺ棬Żȥ
ҵʱߵˡ
Žȥ ֻصһյƣ밵ģЬӣŶʱ ִδһˡ
ӲӣܿģεٶȿЩ
ʳģȥ㣬 ϸȣ
Ӳӣִֺһһ˿Ȳϲ
㿴˵ţһˣֳֻڷϣһһشţһ££СϵļΪǷ
Ŭֱͦϥؽڵ˵㣬ȥ˵㣬ȥһ걻練ѹֲ
òվˣûһ룬ûüϵıʹлϲãϥǾͺԤ׵ȥǰ㣬һ´ӸƵǽǰ
㣡ˣʳģȥ
Ѿˣִһˤ˵ϡ
㣡ˤĶˣ۲ۣæҵȥڶ
ִſڵϣһֳֻԼڵذϴ򻬣һĦ°Ϳһ£ȧǲһƬͷɢסһֻ˳
һֻסԷĺףһֻ˳ļû˵ͷ
ִ§廹΢΢֪۵ĻǼġƫͷ촽⶯£ֵƣӲӣûվȡ
šӦһۿˮֹסӿ££°͵ź󱳣С㲻żѾܰˣ
ִȴûƵģָ߬ӵ½ǣ૵ظּܼʮģôûվȡ
ԽԽۡ
û½㣬ǲżżÿ춼ںŬӲ֪ģżһһӲӻһֱڽߣŽġ
ִû˵ϸ΢ضһ¡
̡֪˴ʶھһֱӣҲ˵ѹҲ˵еʣʲô˵ĶԽӾԽ᲻á
§øһЩִķ˿ءߣ㣬Ӳأѹ˺òã
ִĽëɨƤʪġ
߬һѣɬؿӿɤû˵ʲôοĻֻǱţһִֻءһһµذš
ϴڵϷ˼£ĦβӴ˦žһڵשϣֵһ£ȥһء
ӵͷÿڵذڣһһϵģɫ컨壬һһû䡱ľǿģ
㿴룬Ȼ˳ӣִִջָŵڴ㣬ſǻβȴµ㣬㿴ˡ
ִ΢΢̧ͷëʪģ˳ָķ򿴹ȥ
ǸоϣͻȻ˵һһȻӵذϷڿлһߣžһ˸Զĵطβڲͣ˦õש졣
һ˲ȻΪЦỹϣѾˣЦЦɵġ
ִҲЦΪһС˲٣ֿЦŵڴ㣬䣬䣬ڳŲס͵͵Ц
Цᣬںһɬִһů
Цһ£ȻЦøˣЦ۾ǼģỹڽëϣֺҵĨһѣϡ
㣬ȥɣ
ִӦһӰ˴ӵСķϣȻȥԶʳģҪ
ȥָǼһ͸ĨƵĴȥžһײͰϣ۲˼Ƭڰɫשϸۡѽһ˹ȥϥǿڵذϣ۵׷Ĺ켣
Сĵ㡣ִϣ΢΢ǰ㣬ַֻη֣ü£һ㱡ĵģѾԾˡ
û£㣡ͷû̧Ŀ㣬ִһСèץϷ
һè˹ȥ£һ¡
ִſڵϡסӣûסЦ
ץˣӴӵϹٸߣβָ˦˦ȥˮ齦һ۾˶㣬﷢Сèһ͵͵Ļ
ִ׶Ц
ץǰϵˮ·ǰ䦳һƬɫӡǣͷ˿Լڴ㣬̧ͷ˿ִ
ִЦüģȧǿĺۼû˿ûôˡ
㣬㣡
ִǰ˵ݣִʳָ˴ǵĻȸЩ
Ҳǣһ˫ţЦֿɰ
㣬ò棿ʡ
ִǸʳָջʱָ⻹һ㻬⡣ӿָڱǼţüͷ΢΢Ǹ־úЦ
ȡԼһ֡
ЦüֱЦһװһǰ㣺С㣬¾Ͱ˸㰾ȣ
ִôֱ̡
ӿ˿˿ģվ˳ϵʳģתߡ
ִθȥͣڳſڣûнȥżλãһִֻڷϣһַֻϥϣָʶϥͷȦĿ׷ڳתתȥӰרע
Ӱˮšˮͷϴ֪Լӣˮ£һˮ顣۾Ĩ˰ͷִЦһ¡
úԼָˮͷǰ˳塣
ӵֲر󣬵ָʮϸ޳֣ǽڸָ޼Բ룬ûͿκɫŽķۣ˿մżƬϸۣɫý͸ƤһСƬһСƬ¹⡣
ˮ˳壬۱ˮߣָ们ȥˮ۵ϡ
ӼһϴҺ͸Һģ˫ֺ£˼£ɫĭָסÿһָ
úϸָȦָָĦĴָ崦ûзŹĭָϸܵ˿Ƶŵĸ
ˮ³ȥĭ˳ˮߣ¶±ϴøɸɾƤ
ˮͷϣ˦˦ϵˮųֽһһɾ
㣬ӴӴһź棬תߵִߣ棬˺þã
ִͷһۣ΢΢ƫͷҧס棬촽ӵָ⡣
ָ£ָһĴ񱻵һ£شָһ·ܵ󲱾ɿذֱָڲԾ飬Ⱦһ㱡ۡ
л˵



101
ִҧź棬 ţĿȴϡ
㣬𣿡ʣ ȸղһ㣬 Ʈһ£ Ʈ
𡣡ִ˵Ҳ֪˵Ǳʲô
Ӷˡ
Ҹԣ˵
˵ת̨ȥ װæµӣ ɽҩӴó ƤжΣѺƬװںá
ִſڿţûгʼǳǳĻȡ
･͹ȣ ƬȥһӰ΢ƣ뿪ˮ˲̰ɫɽҩͺһ¹С ཹཱུӹǷ϶ðȵ
ϵΧȹվ̨ǰǰ鷢һֻСӱͷ¶ĶͷרעüۡóҨһ ˴Сĵһڣڴ ּһСΣٳһڣζ
תִȻҨ˰׻ڴߴ˴չȥִȡ
㣬㳢
ִͷӺһڣϣζ⻯һɽҩŴȥȻ΢΢̧ͷһ˫ǰˡ
Ӳӣһٳһڡ
ĶҪˡ
ҸҨ
ùתȥ̨Ҩһףͬڴߴ˴ȵ֭ûôʱݹ㣡
ӵףִΪ˷ȣְֻϣһһڵǵ
㣬úȰɣʡ
úȡִԥػش
ǽ㻹ҪҪٺȣ
ִҡҡͷˣºһȣ
ãҿ
Цüģȥ̨æˡ
˼轣ɫĹʵ̰׵ѩļ춹¸ϣСţʣµĽƬսְ̨ϵˮղ˲ϸ
ִıӰ
æһᣬתһִ۾ʼոʢƵģ죬ʮӣѾˡ
Ӱѻˣֻ״벢Ų̋ϣóСĵذʢְȥɽҩ轸̰ɫ֭ףǿžθڴ󿪡
㣬ߣȥ
װߣִθһСβͣӰ̷ŵ輸ϣһһó
ִһ˫۾еȲ
Ӷеһ룬ô׽˽ģüۡҨһףյߴֱִưϡСصݹȥ
㣬
ִԹſ죬סӣ֭⻬ֻ۾΢΢
̧ۿô㣬ǲǱȸղŸúˣ
ִȥش𣺡úȣӲúȣ
ӵĶֺˣͷȥҨɽҩţÿζ˵úȣϴѵҲ˵úȡ
ţִӦѵҲúȣӲĶúȣ
ԴӸһżҲѧ˱Լ
ӱò˼ⶶ£ͷװרעҨɽҩﺬءšһëġ
ִ⸱ģβЦˡ
ӲӣԼɣġ
ӹ
ӵֿˣָ⻹ڵȣʶΧȹϲ˲䡣
Ҹ̡˵ŸղűŴ
ִϣӰɳ£úܽмĲ輸ðӲӣôװԼ̳̺СطŽִ
Ե㡣
ӵŴŴһССڴ
úܸɾϸСë̶ÿӼһ޵ˡִǿ⣬װ۵ģһ֭ڵƹ·΢΢Ĺ
ӲӣԼҲԵ㣡˵
Ӻǵءšһֿʼææµµǰˣܶһڶúÿĺÿġ
˳Ӱִɳţ򿪵ӻԼȥˢʱɳϵѾ˯ˡ
ʶŲߵɳߣѻı̺¸סִļ򣬸׼صӻɳϵ˾Ͱ۾ˡ
ӲӣִеƣҲС˯ˡ
һұȥ˯òã
ִҡҡͷ۾ﻹһǳ߹ã
һûϴ衣˵
ұȥϴ裿
ɳϵûоܾſ˫ۣӱ
Ц£ȥһִִֻϥ䣬һֻסȵؽ˴ɳֱִȻȻػĲӣԴһֻ뵡è
ԡ뵣Ȱִԡϣתȥˮ¡һˮˮܿһ
㣬ˮˡ
Ӷִ·ӣȻָżִ΢Ƥ£ǵɢִͷˮʪ鷢ڶǣרעüۣȻָ֣һͷ
Ӷһ£ֺˣû̧ͷֻǼ½ӣƵģҶСӡ
ûҶӲӡִ˵޹úܡ
촽˷ŽԡãϴˮģĭִķָᰴѹͷƤһȦһȦࡣִر۾ˮ˳ʣëʪһ
Ӳӡ
ţ
˵˻ᣬ˵һֱô𣿡
ӵͣһ˲Ȼ꣬ĭִķҵˮϻ
ᣡ˵ȴܼᶨ
ִû˵ʲôֻǴǹһĨǳǳĻȡ
ϴɾͷּԡ¶Ĵ˲ִĨӼֱۣӺ󱳵ʣÿһ綼ϸִźԡһ̯˵ǡ
ӲӺܻչˡִ۾˵
Ӷ͸ˣ˳ɾôԡסҷŵϡ
ִԡڴأͷʪţˮŷҵڼϡ
˴ϵ磬Է£Ŷ׼ִͷȷ죬ָڷ˿䴩󣬰Ѵĵطһһ˳
ִţĿӵϣ洵ͷĶûһֿʼǼŵӰͷꡣ
Ӳӣˡ۾Ƶɤŵ
бȵѽϱӣ˯ɡ
أ
ϴ
ִͷԹֻ¶һ˫۾תȥԡҡԡҵţˮشִǸƤԽԽʶģ
֪˶ãߵĴ΢΢ȥһȵԡ¶ɾӴӱסִǼʪķ˿˲䡣
ִûж೤˯ˡ
ûסһǡ
㡣
ڰû˻ش¹͸ķ϶©һСƣ˵ֱϣһϸϸߣһ
ӱ۾ǵЦؽִķ˿
л˵
дĹ𣬺ٺٺ١


102
ҹ ӱȻس鴤ѡ
ִúܽһӲĻȣһҵĳ鴤 Ӽһ·ӵָ⣬ Ŵ涼𶯡

һʶĵӺ
㣬 ôˣ
ӵͷȥ΢¹⣬ִüͷһ ǰ鷢ϸܵĺʪ Ƥϡ
Ӳӣ ۡܡ
ִǴӺˮ׸ݣÿֶŲ
۾ţüͷһʹĻȣӻϥʶؿգ ԼһССġʹ
㡣
ӷһšͷƣůɫĹƺڰִϵ˯Ѿ亹͸һ㲼ϣ ܿһεļ⡣
ȺۡӲӡۡ
ԽԽᣬԽԽ飬ֻʣ
𣿲ӲӸడ
ȥʱ򣬶Էֲɵس鴤¡
㲻£ ǲӲӡ
ӷţĻСȡСȼӲ»һһµţ ǾûƽϢನһһ̫࣬Ҳ̫ᣬûã˶Էۡ
ɾСִ˯°ڡϥѵʱůƵĵƹббƬʪƤϡ
ģϵģǳǳ¾ɽ
ȫ࣡
ȥֽڰС
Ϊ˹˼ûϸ飬ʱЩ˺۹ۣòӡ
ǻʱΪ˸ԼչʾվˤȥĻ棬ʦĻ
Է˵ִļθڶЩ̫ãЩ˺۱õ֤ݣվֵˤκµ֤ݣΪվԼǰʹȫȥ֤ݡ
ᣬһȴôնղסˣЩϵ˺ϣȵģһνһΣŵϽ±ӣԼϲһѡ
ִӻ΢΢ŶСȵļʱʱһ£ûɢʹʶȴ˯
ҧ촽ƴᣬۿ©Ƶģôס
Ҵޣ³ִֻܰͷݺݵز˲䣬Щʪȫ޲Ȼһ̧ͷӲСȡ
µļһһؾΣִüͷҲչƺ߱೤Ϣ
ӵûͣ
ϥһ·ൽףִӽȸһһ飬ѭָĦЩϵ˺ʱ̲סͣ
ӵͷͷִСȣ̵һһճڱƤϡЩġϵġǳǳӡǣǲСĴ̣ϷִѪ⣬һһȥۡ
ۣĴһϡ
㣬ûµģĶԼ˵ûµģżȥָʲôҶϲ½վҲңһչһӡ
ˣҲˣɣҸ¶ԼԷᶨĳŵôżرԼ
ӵĽëʪ͸ˣģһƬůɫĹΡôͷͷִϥǣǼЩϵĺۼءأ¾˯еˡ
һ³
㡣ССֻԼִֻֻƤЩϸϸġ¶ȵһСõƤϣӲĲ⣬㲻ô졣
˵úÿһ۶Ǵĵĵط̳ġ
վӲӾͷ㣬߲·ӲӾ㣬ˤˣӲӽšӿˣ˲䣬Ƶģһ㣬ûҪԼƳӲӻ۵ġ
ִĺȶ೤ڳһûʹ˺ܾõСѾȫɳȶﲻκεֿ
࣬ӽһһۣᡣָ⾭ÿһʱ᲻Ծطһ㣬ŵܹӦĳ̶ȡ
ͷƻţůɫĹⰲһӰͶǽϣһġֲ
˺ܾãӲذִ˯°ãְ˴ִ˯˳ǹӵľϷȳơ
ֻʱ䣬賿룬е̲סֻ̹ڷһϢȥ
ڽ㣬ˣ죬Ҹʱ˵
ҹģûͷûԵһϢԷȴڼӺ

յظ£֣ڽ㣬ôû˯
ҹࡿ
򵥵֣û𱸣ûѯʡ
´ǣղŷϢظһ飺ڽ㣬ס
ţôͻȻͨˣʡ
Ӱ⼸췢¼򵥸˵һ£ֻĻ΢ӳϣŶԻ˺һֱڵĻظһһص
˾С
ڻָڣʱҪѱܾĿҲǽȥ
ʵҲãܾ˾ͼ׷ˣֻҪһں˹ȣȥġ
Ҳϣһξܳɹ
۷ʲôҸ꣬ԳΪĺܣίˡѹˣʱǡ
ڴǻˣЩҲ˼Ǻþòһһģǰǰ˵ĳŵͰУҲǿ˵Լжİܹչ˺ãӸִһ𣬰ٷ֮ٻҸ
ڼ˻һЩۺĥѣҲԸܹԽһУΪ˴˵
֮ǰ꣬ԸΪӲӵļ˺ͺܣչ
ӶǼϢ˺ܾãۿȵģֻظ֪ˣڽ㡿
˻ᣬʣҽпеĻһͷ½˪㣬һԸ
ţʱԵ࣬½ǱߣȷøǾͺˡ
աӻظ꣬룬ּһ䡾ллڽ㣬Ҳллҽ
ûٻأæȥˡ
ӰֻŻشͷ˸泯ִ
˯úܳ೤ȣüǵ岻֪ʲôʱѾ׻ˣ¹ӳͣûµˡ
֣ԷգС˵㣬˵ϲ㣬Ҫܾòã
ִȻûлش
˯ţʹεĸоʡѵõģǾСġҪܾֻůɫĵƹ˸Ȼɢˡ
ӵ˼룬𴽽ǣС˵㲻˵Ҿ͵Ӧˡ
ͷִüļἫһ¡
ִüһǸղű亹ֱҹ紵˵Եʡӵ촽ȥһ»Ȼءһһơ
ǹüģǹǹǼ⡣
ִıǼҲģ΢΢ţ⶯ӵϣһȵϢͣһ˲ǵϸСĺȻͰˡ
ǲţǲڴɽĳһ̺ȻúᣬᵽԷһƬϣᵽԱһ紵Ʈܸߺܸߵĵطȥ
¡
ִϣ΢΢ŵıϡ
ִ촽ʱΪ˯ŶȫûһС鱻ȵ޻ǡû̫ͣãֻһ¾뿪ˣ¾˶Է˯ߡ
Ϣɽ㡣
С˵ȻѱסԷ¶ļ򣬴ͷš
ڰӿ˽
Ӳִúܽ°͵ŶԷϢЩķ˿ŵϴˮζһִԼζɾġ˰ĵζ
¹Ӵ϶©һϸϸİߣڴβ͡
ӱ۾
ѺҪ˵ÿһֶһ飬һԱ̨ȷÿһͣ١ÿһÿһԷ
ֻţľͿʼˡ
л˵
ǣǳǳڴһºıס


103
ڵ磬 ʱĺɫѾˡ
̳ͷľ۵ȫˣůƺ׽ϴ ӽֿڹ żƬ͸ͩҶ ش˽ű߹ȥ
ӵ߲ʱ򣬽ʻͣ
㣬ƹҰף Ӱѳͣȣ Ϩ ⿪ȫȻƵȡΡ
ˮϹȦϸ΢졣ӰƵʻűߣ̶ɲ ţȥͷˡ
㣬
ִڸʻҪͷϵİȫѾһ˹
ડһ ȫ۵ۣ˴ϡ
εǼ亣ģ ִȥ˲䣬΢΢ֻصպðסߡûֱ һִֻֻһֻƵǰ棬ִȫһ¡
ִָϷһ޵
㣬ȥɣ
ֱƵκ棬˫ס֣³ͨܵﴫͳԶʻĻһ
һһ߸ִ˵
㣬½ڽ˭ȵ
ȵִһؽͣǸһͳԷܵñӶ졣
ӱЦƹһ޴ķγˮһϸѷ죬աһ졣
˳ֱ¥̳˱ȽȵʱҲȽϳһӱ㻤ΣȽȥռסλáһסΣһֻ΢΢̧𣬵ִֹ࣬ײ
Уÿ¥㶼Ҫͣһ£СĻţӵִǰ˴Ӻͷ΢΢򣬰˵
ִĿӴһֻϡְֻճȭֱɫѪ΢΢͹𣬲ǽţʱ׼ţҪʱ̧
룬ջĿ⡣
¥ͣ£ӵǰߵòˣߡ
㣬ҶһС䣡̧ͷָһҴ˹ݣִͷֱߣ
ִ˳߿ȥȾͷĴ˹ůɫĹ⣬治󣬵͸ܿͷУڡ
ȡذǷ¹שǳһĻɫţιȥϸĵһҰһңꡢϵꡢ̲ӣζһһ㣬ߵ˹ſڵʱ򣬻ζռϷ硣
Աƿصůʳ˸
Сǰɣ棬Աǰ棬ʱͷһΣȷ·û⡣
ͷʽģխպùͨԱƿţִȥ˲䣬˽
͵ûԷȵˣ
Ͱ˪ڿλãǰѾһ͵ݲ˺һСףǻ׵ȻѾһˡ
ӿˣǽȵˣ
ǣһԷ⣡
ƫͷִ˻һЦ
Ӱͣһߣ̶ɲȻִŵϴŵȷø߶ȣ˫ò档ְִϥϱ紵ı̺ƽ
ů㣬ϵãԱߵ·¨ԼҲȥ
ȫ̶ſꡰ
ҲŤ󣬴󷽷ȥô˽㣿
֪ӰԼҪִףʱֻСƺ仯˺ܶ࣬ƤҲ˺ܶࡣ
λ˼䣬ڸҲˡ
һǰһţΧЩ֣ȽģһҾͽλҴкڹԱ£󣬷ΧƺֲˣΪڰѲ˵ĲƵ˺ֱߣòʱڵ͡
һѽԱǰ˾ˡ
ͷһ⣬Ƭеñź׺ż̵Ĵ˿Ƿ޷ƬˮëѪһ˰ӣģֱꡣ
Ե۾ˡ
ۣҵëѪˣϴθ˪һСʱĶӣ
˵žҪӼѼѪ˪һӴţ˻ûʼأҶۣ
ί̧ͷСģͰ͵ؿǰˡ
Աֻ㣬ʰ˰ɣԶҪţ㿴ڽ㣬֪ȸҽϴ;ߵġ

˵û˵תͷ۹ڣͼҵͬˣѹû磬ͷ̹Ĳ;ߴˮ̳һһںǰ
û˵ֱǱģڹֱ߸պùõλá
ӿֲ´ֲһ䣺ѧ𣿽㡣
ùӣһ˫׵صӣҲС鶺ЦůҿʼʳԵһ룬ԱŲŲС˵˾ʲôȻ˴λվ
ȳԣҸڽȥ̲衣
ҲҪ
Ⱦ֣Լȵ̲˺ʲôζ֮ŹߣĬѹȥѵʸսʱ֮һ˿Ρ
ӳȥȷʵôˡ
ڽ㣬ҽոǳ𣿡
ȰЩ˹ݵ£˴롣
ڵıʳǾ仰֮ۿɼɶһ£ָֻܿǸ䵭ģ
ûгܣǳҽѧۡ󣬽ŲҲûֱͣݵķߡ
ӡŶһӸȥһֻ첲ԣڽ㣬ҽô꣬Ҵûмƽʱ꣬Ǻҽȷ𣿡
ƫͷһۣŵڡ
һвģҸ궼ǰһ볳һͺãҲû˭ȷ˾ȻȻͺˣִҲкܶҪĵط
ᣬӻشĺܼᶨҲСһŽģ᲻ú졣
ԣǳǳ´߰ɣ׼ʲô
óָֻĻԼ
ڽ㣬㿴ϰеĻ׼һĪ˹ĽӣƽֵӸţԺ˴Ǯˣٸʽ
ţͦõġڵӦһ٩û뵽гһգҲд
ѽЦŸ̾ûʶ㣬ҿܻծ׷أĻʲô
˵⣬ȴۣ֣Դࣺ߰ɣȥӣ
Ӻ͹̳һ¥鱦̨ǰվСۼ⣬һۿҪģӭЦְҵС
뿴ʲôָ
ӵĿѾڹ̨мŽӲӵϣָָŲزסȸԾǸĪ˹ģû΢һģ
С˳ָķ򿴹ȥӲȡһſ޲ϡƹƽĹֵֻٵǰϸꡣ
Ī˹ͼ࣬ûзĻƣһŤתĻβûҲûյ㡣ڲһмС֣Ӵս˲ſ塪һ
ĸֿ룬ĺһ㡣
˵ӵݸС㣬ֲһ䣬Ұÿһ㡣
վԱߣ˫ֲ嶵⸱Ȳӣ΢΢ǣǣû˵ȵСתȥƱðװеļ϶ſڣʲôʱ
ӵͷֻȷһʱ䣬Ȼֻض̧ͷʱй⣺ȥͣ뵱Ǽѵﻰ͵ҳˡ
Сڵ˵ͷûٶʡ
ȥ̲ʱӰǸССδڲĿڴҪһ£ȷϻڡ
ڿúЦ־ûʲôΪֻӣʮ֮Ҫ͸İǸˣϣ˳Ҳϣϵִܹ飬׾ϵ⡢ȫĺá
л˵
һ̵ô֪࣬ûп


104
ⱨˣ ִЯ10%Ļգⱨ污һҳֽ ѱݹȥʱ ָ΢΢
ڽӹ ͷһۡ
10%Ļգ֢տ3%-5%ͨȺԼ1%
û˵ ĿͣǼϣ Ĭá
վڹԱߣ ŵǸʼûڣ
̧ۣһۡ
3%-5%˵аٷ֮ʮϵĸʣʲô¶ûСʺꡣ
ͷôдġǺҲעˣ ѹ֡ĳЩ򡭡
֪ڴѱŵϣת⣬
ࣺ
ԣᶨǿƣ ӲӽҪˣŬ˶òߵһ
Ҳܲ˵Ǹҽ˵
͵ػͷһ˫źꡣ
֣ ܸıʲô𣿡ʡ
ҡͷ
ش𣺡ῪʼԼÿһβĶ롮ǲǸ3%ˡÿһʧ߶濿һʣ Լ
죬˵ʲôûᡣ
ҵģ˵һ3%ķ̫СˣӲӳеҲչ˺
껹ҡͷҲ˵ģѣִҽһҽҪԼĲ˸εģϽ֪߱ˣԭ
ת˵Ŀڰײϡûãڵ۵ײŸĶǲǹִϧһ·ĲӲϧ
̲ˣӽӹӻͷʱ򣬷ֹڷ
ôˣڽ㣿ø첲˶Էһ¡
ҡҡͷûʲôǿȥɣôִ˵أ
۾ЦҶûţڽҽˣ
ô˵ﲻ֪жţû𴩣̲صʱϵĲѾԵ߰˰ˡ
ſӸһӼ˪Ա߸ֽǵ͡겻֪ʲôʱڻλãִԱȥˣͷϺϺСϺطִߡ
ִ̫ܳҪһˮѺ̵˲ŵݹȥӿҽȻϸģԺҪԷ
̲ˣһӴ﷭ԼǱһڣ۾˻ˡ
˪Աؿһְۣմ̲ղˡ
Ӱ̲һһֹȥߵִߡִǱµģǣ˹𻨣ȹ˵䷽Ӱܲãݵֱߣִӹȥʱָⲻֱ
ӵֶһ£ĺˡ
ֱһǳǳ³󣬵ﰲһ˲˶
ܣ첻ʣô˲Ӳӣ
ûش·ڴǸССδ߬ˣɿ߬
̫ˣִ
Ǹӿڣƽʱһ㣬β΢΢㣬ǶڣŴҵ棬е㻰˵
ﳹװˡ̲һ룬ͣڰС˪ֽڿαϣĿƽؿšֵĶ˶٣Ȼ΢΢һЦѲֽ÷ϡ
ִ̧ͷӡ
֪ģ˿ڶһ˫۾ʱȻеţ̲Щòסѱӷŵϣ
վڶԷǰŰůɫĵƹ⣬ٵһ͵ıߡһװɫĿë£¶һǣ΢΢һ¡
ӿڴͳǸδɫ޲棬ϵһССĺᡣ
ӰѴݵִǰָ΢΢
㣬һǮ˵е㲻ȣÿֶҧúûкܶ࣬һծóлЩǮһӣĪ˹ġ
˵״ûҲûյ㣬ȴԶ˵һ£ֹ˹͸㡣
۽޲֪ʲôʱѾˮˣǳǳ±ӣ˵
㣬ǰ߰ģǷǮ׷ᡢ֪Ҫô졣Դ֮Ӿͷ
һǵõһαծţǸʱǻ졪
ӵĻعȥӲңܶ£˸ʶʱִԣǮ򵰸ףʱ򣬰ѰҲȫ
һ·оᣬÿһѹأǶЯ߹ˣֱʱ˿̣Ȼ״̬ʱûеһѾܺˣԱˣҲһһָ֮ǰȣܺˡ
̧֣ɿĨһᣬָڵƹ·ʪĹ⣬ǰִ濴ţ˺ü룬ΪЦ
ոչڽȥӵʱҿЦ˵û뵽гһգҵҲд
Ҳû뵽һ˵ˣҲ֪ԼԺûܶܶǮû㻻صӡ
׼һһҹѤ̨ʣϡƽ˵˳
̧ߣɾֿ
Ŭȡһ£Ϊİ£иңиҰҵˣͬʱҲԽһ㡣
˵˵ţ۾Ժתͷģ߿һ۶ĽֿһԱߵĹڡ
죬㣬˪㣬ڽ㣬ĸڣ˪ǽˣڽҵˣ֤ңӣϲִϲϲʡ
ϥδ򿪣ȡִ˫סԷֺӽԼȶһһɹȥ
㣬ֺһԸҵŮ𣿡
䰲˫ȵڴ˿ȴܿƵض
Ӳӣҡִʣһ˵
̫ԵʣûһӿʼԽԽңʲôǻըˣӵ֫ٺ
죬˵ȴֻһ漴ڴڵش
㣿㣡ӻˣæҵսִ֣ȴ˫ˣӶղסӲӵԲָ们䣬ذϣһ졣
ִĺԽԽؿھˮһŽһţӵֱϣ̡
Ӳӡȡһ¡ִ߬סӵָ׼ݽƤ϶Ǳס˺ҡһһҡ
˶ˣڲͣŽԼ̧ҪӴϵڵϵֻӡ
һվ嵽ǰߣһִִֻϣһֻס߬ӵָֻ֣׼ذڹѨϣż
ңãͣһ£³
ִؿڻھѾղʧˡ۾ëʪ͸ˣ۾ˮ˳۽
ӹڵϣһִֻֻ߬ţһֲֻ֪÷Ḳִϥϣĸоǲ㱡Ŀ£һһؾΡ
˵촽÷ףȴȶҪʵö࣬һһذҡ
վԶĵط̲豭ñΣ˪ְѱӴߣһֻסļ磬
Ѿֽϣűߣɫʲô쳣߬ȭͷ
ִִִֺ廹ڷѾǿˡʶǻһ룬۾һ죬ʧؿ˿꣬תӡ
Ӳӡ
ڴ˿ЩߣԺüûֻ̧촽⶯³ģۣӡҴ
һֻ̣ץסǰһС
ã𼱣ӲӸӸϽͷȥңӹԱߣůɫĵƹ°ǶĪ˹תϸϸĹ⡣
һץ߬ӵĵ⣬ǵʹ΢סˡ
أӲ͸ϰɰ
ִΧϸտӼʲôȥˡӻǽϸ׵ͣסĪ˹ƤӲӵĹӳŵƹ⣬һȦСС̫
ִͷȦɫ촽⶯˼£øˡ
˵ÿ˵ϲ˵Ӳӱޣɤһ޻ָֻܷһһɿӵ߬ȥܵ
ӹǰָֻ֣һһĦֱִЩָԼ
㣬ûˣû˰ӵòӣǺ˵ģģӴȥˣƽܳĽƤ
ִַȥؿɫԲζĵǽƤ׵ϺõĴɡ
ִû˵ỹֹסµָѾپˣһһչ
껹ԱߣָʼȵذִڹѨϣûŲƫͷһִɫֿ˿ָ⣬΢΢˿
ûˣӺܺÿִ۾˵
˵꿴۹ڣҵĻｻһ
л˵
ˣƴץסǰҸϣ¸һ㣬ʵѾ¸ˡ


105
һͨĸף ڵִߣֻ˴С ִָһ㣬 ֻŽӵֱۻ̧ ӷࡣ
Ҹûʲôʱܱȴ˿̸ˡ
һĨᣬ ȥ һ˫ִϵĽ ѽͣ
ӱò˼һ˫۾ţǵЦȴԾ
Ӳӣһ
̧ͷģ棺㡣
Цһ£ ۿţȴѾָƽʱִֵĵӡͷһߵİ˪򣬰˪ͷ֣ǸӦߣ̧Ƴһ¡
Ҹ˵ սһ㣬ѹѹòͣＸ˶ ҵ˪׵ʱ򣬿ûô໰
һ£
۾̵ϸߣҾ˵һ䡮˪ϲ㡯 Ȼ󡪡
һ£Ȼת˫ס˪˵棬ڰ˪Ϸɿһڡ
˪˽һ˲ۿɼغ͸ˣ̧־ƿѾǰɿˣЦ˿벽գ۾
ѧ𣿡
˪һģ˯ɳ
ţˣȥ°͵ڰ˪ϣ۰Ͱ͵ؿⲻǸӲʾ㿴ųʲôˡ
˪û˵Ҳûİƿֻƫͷȥȴѹס΢΢һ¡
ﰲһ˲Ȼ֪˭ЦҲЦˣЦЦۿֺˡ
Ǳһڣǲٵģ˵ſ۹ڣǰɹҽ
Թ˵Ŀǵšһ˴һ£ڼ˿ִӡ
ԥһ£תͷִ
ִαϣѾƽ࣬ȻɫЩ԰ף˫۾ģϵĽڵƹŹ⡣
ӹǰŲ˰벽ϥִСȡսһ㣬ִܿëϻŵˮ飬ǹɵˮζ
㣬ССģŵҲһ𣿡
ִû˵Ҳûж㿪ڿ¡
סչȥĴִһ£һ롣
ӴһУͦϵôһѧͻˣ
ʱӵİѾ͸ˣһ˫ڵѪִִҲڿ˫۾ʢˮ⣬ʢŵƹ⣬ʢĵӰ
ӲӡڣЩƣѾ˵ˡ
㣿Ӻ÷
ִۿڴתһЦˣЦݺǳֻܵ΢΢һ¡
̧ǰӡҡϲ
ӵڻûסžžવָȥʮָ۽ִָսΡ
ڴӰ˪ӣƵģҿˡ
˪ַһû죬ֻǰؿαϣŶˣ۵йת
ڿűߣ˫۽汧ǰϵı鿴ʲôֻһǳĻȣЦһڷɳڡ
ůɫĵƹڽϣڽյϣЩû͸ϡ
ӹִǰһ˫֡
㣬ӣţÿһֶ˵֣£ллԸҡ
ִû˵ֻսָ
棬еҹɫһһسȥССİʲôĪ˹ϵĹ⣬û㣬Ҳûյ㣬ֻǰءᶨأһȦһȦתȥǵļ֤¡
һе㲻Ըȥϰִ࣬ȥģ׬ǮӣСôһؾȥ˾ˡ
ûãִԼҲγˣԼ˺꣬ȥҽԺ飬˳һϴλıʲôʱ
ʮµķѾĺ⣬İǰɢ־£ִŵʱһףΧһΧڱקקסȦɫǲ˿ֻǻϰߣϰԼӵõĶ
ȥҽԺҲڶھܵذõԼİ֮ǰ
һҽԺкܶ˳룬ִʱ򣬺Ѿ¥µˣԼԿӵģִܾˣ˵Լԣ˵ԺӲӻкҪδǰ⼸·ľ룬ԿԽ
Ҳûټ֣׹ջǴӦ˹ڣ⣬ֻҪ˲ʣ㲻˵һһ죬ϵȶָϵ㹻δʱٰѽ˵
ˣǰȻؽӹִκİ֣ݿߡ
šִӦһƽʱ죬죬ҽӲӽϰȥˣҺ˺һųŵġ
ЦЦȥ
ţ˵ڼҡִһ£һԼҲѹס⣬˵ȥϰôӣ˵첻Ǹոһ˵һֻԺÿ궼ҪС
ûӻֻǵͷִһۡɫȷʵ˲٣˵Ѫɫ촽֮ǰ԰ˡ
ʱʲôҩá룬漴ְͷѹȥΪ֪ԼҪ˵ʱɰĺɫʣ¼֣
ҽִ˵ƫͷһۡ
û£ع߽ݣļĿ
Źϣӳ˵ӰӡִϣΧɵŲӣ¶һС°͡žеԼȻ̧Լ
ҽ˵ǲһ㣿
һۣţɫ˺ܶ࣬Ҳˡ
ӲÿŻִ˵⻰ʱƽǸôѹȥ廹ˡ
Ц£᣺ٵģѼӷˣܵͷ˵
ִҲ΢΢𴽽ǣݵ¥ִҡ֮һлһѪѹʡһ߼¼һ߸ִģӵĹĽͰ˪˾ǱߵĹ˼̨
ִһһӦţżҲ˵䣬˵ӵʱ򻰻ԶһЩҲһ㡣
꿴ӣǸѹѹ
ˣҽʱִȻڣʲôϴǸı棬ʲôʱܳ
ֶһ¡
̵ܶһ£̵ԺԲơֶסʱıʼڲϵһССī㡣
ǸѱȻطһҳīסˣûڱȽϳҪʲôģһҪ£һһʱ֪ͨġ
ִŶһû׷ʡ
˿
ǽѲϣȥʱҩҪ̫ۣҲҪע⣬ƽȡ
áִӦ£ֶ϶ЩԼجŵ״
꣬ıָתһȦ
ִԷϣͦúֱΧʵʵһ㼫ЦݣеĲ׶赭дشȥ
꿴üЩϸڣµڱ۵׸סˣָʶؽΧգ˵ʱ᲻Ծ
˵ʵЩ̫ãҪʱƣڹϣĲ֪ôȥһá
л˵
Ľβ˱ǣһʻῪͺŴСȻˡϲıȥרˮղغòѽ


106
ִ¥¡
·ڵķӭ һ飬ִΧ££ֻ¶һ˫۾
Ҫȥ𣿡ʡ
ã ִ˵ Լԣ ллҽ
ûټִ֣ҽԺŵķߡεٶȲ죬ȣ ִıӰڶյĺԵøⵥ Ǽ׺ǳɫΧûʵ
ߵҽԺſڵʱ ִȻͣ
ûлͷֻͣڿʲôʲô顣ͣ˴ʮ룬ּǰˣ ˸䣬ʧڽֽǡ
վ¥£ĿǸӰײˣתߡ
ͣ ͳֻ
ĻûδϢ㿪͹ڵĶԻ򣬴һ֣ڷ˹ȥ
ִҵʱ ڸϢ
һִ㿪ӵֻﴫ һС̽㣬࣬ˮڸѽ
ִ꣬һ£ͣأЬԼŲɳϣȻŴֻظ
ȥһȦ쵽ˣ䡣
Ϣȥ룬ͻһִ㿪ӵȸղŻ˲٣ǵĽ㣬Ԥ˵컹Ҫ£Ҫഩ㣬ŵʱΧһҪã
ִǵĻ۵׾ƲסĻϲӿ
ֻظ֪ˣúϰ࣬ˮˡ
Ϣֻ֮ڲ輸ϣûٿ
ɳ棬˱һ˵šյӴ϶©ľذһϸϸĹҳڹ︡
۾ϳʱӵӡ
СػЬȻվתɿһڡȻԼȺӣŻŵܳȥ۷̽Դˣ
·Сġ
ţϼ
Źˣִˡ
㣡
ţ
ûʲôٽһ
ʱԼϣС౻ʲôúе֪ۡ۽ʲôˡ᲻á
ֻһ¡
ִӷƬƬİ칫ĻڵĴΣԱ߷һƵֶ࣬űǩǩдšͲӲӡĸ֣һŤŤЦ
ִôǹ
֣޳ָĻֵȻһһ㽫ӴɳоŲȥԱߵΡ
ɳĺ̫ˣʱûãҪŷʹϾ˲䣬͵һ£ǰڣҧ촽ûѣȥεķŲ
һ㡣
ָ⿰εķ֣Ľдָһʧȥƽ⡣
ϥǿڵذϣƵһ졣ûе̺ذӲſ̹ǵ䡣αˣ࣬ӻڿתϸ΢
ִſڵϣڴڵش
ֻӿڵذϣһ죬Ӻûʲôۡ
ûжſһǹ⳹׹ȥ˫Լš
Ĵˣḻˣ˼ӣΡ
ƶ˺ü磬ϥƵֱϣεǰùֽͱʣָձʵʱе΢΢Ķʼֽϣ˺ü²µһʡ
ȻһԲŤŤԲԴһųëԲͷԲ滭㵱۾ֻһĻߵ͡
ͻ̫ˣЦúܿţǿĹͷˡ
ִǸЦԼЦһ¡
ȻЦԱߣһһдӲӼ͡
ĸдббģʼЩƮƽʱһֹÿˡֻڶЩƲסͣԱЪһ£ֽϻһС̫̫ĹâǷ״һر𳤣ֽıԵ
꼸룬̫ˣ־úܷϲӲӡ
һҳ˺˺ò̫룬ֽıԵëġֽ˿棬ַȥǸŤŤЦ˺ܾá
ȻֻƬ
ù߲ãûȫַֻŲߣһȫӿ˷䣬ůڵģ۾¾ֻŻһš
һκöˣֽյ÷ףǸŤŤЦǷŹ⡣
򿪺ӵĶԻ򣬰Ƭ˹ȥ
Ȼ֣ӲӼͣ
ֻ֮ϥϣͷԼϵĽӡ棬ɫĹⷴ䵽ϣε۾еۣûƿ
̧ϣӵ¶ȱƤͣġ
ӲӸıϲ
ֻͷԼӵһţӿûСƵܵңǴˮҲóһһš
ҳʱ䱻جţǴ̴ˮβˣӲ˻ƽû뵽ˮƽҲôÿ
ĺõƬӣ֣Ӳӣòÿ
ϢȥӲյӵը
ÿ
Ӻÿ
βҲÿ
ָÿ
ִĻǴ̾ţԼһп佱ĴЩڲһ졣
ϰʱ䣬㡣ظ
Ӽأû㣬ڵȴ룬ʱϰࡿ
ִϢ˵⻰ʱı飬۾ģ°΢΢̧һֱ׳顣
ûв𴩣ֻǻһ֣á
ȻֿһԼϵӺ;βˮˮڽɫԱԵø͸˵ĳ¶̴ִժˣǴ̴룬Ȼֻ귢Ϣȥ
ҽȼⱨʱܵһʱһ𣿡
Ǳûкܿظæɣִ˰СʱյϢ
ˣٴһߣϵ㡿
ִ֣ã鷳˺ҽ
Ϣȥֲһ䣺ҽⱨ£ȱòӲ֪𣿡
Ǳ߻ظɺ˺üӣŴһá֡
ִǸáֿ˼룬ֻϥϣѾֱƵԵٹСʱӾҪˡİ̵̫̣˾ʲôͺˡ
ֿһϵĺ̴ִ
ҳϰһֱţ̴ִجοʼͼûô֣ںȻժһЩӦ
ˮͻƽĴÿҲƯΣԼڲӲǰ
ûجΡ
˵ȷԼûֻǵ˯ˣȻˣмǶʱƾճһʲôû¡ûЩϤ˷θĻ棬ûмû鲣⡣ʲôûС
ǻƽӵãΪӲӵĻ̫ůˣ
˵׼
ţֻһ£һǺϢ
ǱߣԳпյĻҿ㣬Ǽġ
л˵
һٺܿͶɹˣҲҪŶȻһĵ


107
ѾЬ һִֻŰϣ׼š
Ӳӣ ִδӷ׷ һ£ ˵
ӻͷϵ˳ſ˫ۡ
һ£ִ˵
ϲ⧲ ܹȥ ǰ
ûֱ˽Ǹ ˫ִִſֱ·ȥסϥͷš
ִŪһ£ ͷ˫۾װźεġÿҪĻϲ
ɵϣôġִ֣޳ָգǳǳһ¡
ģ ձţúŴһ鱻ѹȥ޻ǣҪ ӲӵȻġ
ִָջ򢣬ָһƬƤ΢΢̧
ӵĴţ Ц⻹ûü£
ִԴѹȥϣġ
©һġ
ȥǸǵζͽˣɶԷûкܿ˿
ִëʹţĿӵ촽ϣԥһ£Ȼǰٴѹȥ
һβǳֹ
ִӵ򢻬ָû뷢䣬ĵ¶ȸűͷƤ΢΢̡
ӸоֻסԼĺԣأȴһֲƿƶ
һ˲Ȼ۾
ִƫͷ²Ǹղһ±̽Ǵ¶ȵġġǡ
ǵúظܵÿһϸܵ·΢΢סСշתÿһ˲䶼޳
Ӷǰ棬˫ִִָֻ󱳵߬סˣָ΢΢ǽţץסʲôԼȥ
ִָսĵ¶һһش̵Ӷ졣
ܸоԷĽëɨԼȧǣġܸо˺һ𣬷ֲ˭ĸһЩһЩܸоǴһʼĿƽòôƣʲôڴļ϶ڻʣһڻһˮ
΢΢أһ졣
һССѣ⻹峿ſڣڼʱ̡ûҪͣ
ִһ΢΢˲ľ룬Ǽ⻹ӵıǼ⣬˵ĺڱ˴˴ϣʪȶ١
Ľë˲̧ۣ˫ߵ۾һ㱡ˮ⣬Ŀӵ촽Ƶ۾ִ۾ƻ촽ȷϣȷϸղǸģȷǰ˻ڡ
ӱ˽ࡣ죬˵ʲôȴǸڻƵģֻһġŴ
ִĴ΢΢һСġܰĻȣȴִӷ们ָĦƬƤ񰲸ֻǵ᲻÷ſ
ӲӣǼ̫ˣ˵͵͵ģһɳƺЦ⣬Ϣӵ촽
ҡͷգգۣ۾
촽ȸղźһЩ΢΢ЩףЦʱǸִȴеĳⶼÿ
ִ۵׵ĹüҪִӶ󻬵գָ˲ȧǵλãȥϰɣӲӣ˵
ûжӴ϶©֮䣬ϸСĳյεӰӡӶŵӰӡӰӽһһĬġӵ
ܰŸһеֻˡ
ִͣӵϣĴָһһµءʶĦšĿ˫۾ϣ˺ܾúܾãȻڣһԼûʶġ֣ء
ŬŬ
ŬһԼǼ䡣
꣬ۿȻˡҲ֪Ϊʲôȣֻһܼ򵥵ЦѾȷϵˣֻǲһͨ峿ˣǣԺкܶܶΡɵִ˵ʱ໹Ǳݺײһ¡
֪զ¡
һ죬ڹλ١
ò׼ֵ°ĵ㣬ǰʰö¥Źϵһ̣ǻѹס̡
ڵݱϣŷڵݱϵŴⲻԾһ£·ﻹŽ㴽ϵ¶ȺʹУģȴں
˵ҪŬǼ뵽ֿˣģ΢΢
ţû뵽侲ִô˵ʱ
ӸоԼҪҸ۹ˡ
ؿٴʱں߸裬ɵǿĵ뷢ʲôϵָߵŽģȺƵʱźӾԼɵЦһ£ȻѸʵ̫ˡ
˭иҪס˵ŬŬǼŮأ
ӳ¥ӽŵش˴֡
ָʶΡһ򿪣ûŽţſվ룬һѹǹɿҪɤĳȸԾ
㣬һƿţ塣
صĵûĴţЬϰԵҷɨһִγӭӡ
γٳûһ¡
㣿
ԷûӦӦ˯ˡ
ӻЬ¼ϣŲȥ
ƿһ˲䣬ϻЦŵ߽ȥʱҪô͵˯Ľ㡣
Ȼסˡ
ûˡ̵룬ͷŰţͷһһǳǳѹִۣƽʱͷʱµĺۼǵѹѾˣ˵û˿ͷ
ӵЦݽϡ
ĿӴƿɨ򴰻Աߵλãβһ룬Ļ谵Ĺߴӷ϶ＷڵذϻһɫĹмʲôûУյġ
㣿һһĪĲӿͷ漴תͷ䷽ҡ
ſţ氵ģһǽϵĿأˣɫĹ̵ۣϴִ̨ڣˢˣëëһ
ӶǸյëҹ룬Ȼ͵ת¹һš
·˼Ǻܶ࣬Ǽִƽʱģ£ë£ӣǼɫë˯ҲˣҸϿճһСأԵúͻأ
ӵĺ첽߻ؿĿÿһѰɳûУ輸ûУЬԱûУźҲûС
ִڷκһطҲڡ
վڿ룬޴תһȦ
㣿Ⱦ˿ǻתͷҷߣһһóִֻĵ绰롣
绰ﴫĲǵȴͨġཡǱġκθʾãûѹػԺٲ
ֻ΢΢аֲһ顣
ǹػ
ֻӶĻϤıע룬С
ãûѹػ
ػ
ػ
ػ
վſڣֻڶߣǸظһһʾʲôѿһϸСķ죬ӷ϶⣬˳Ѫ֫ٺӡ
ܣܵģ
ϳǰ㻹ô뿪
ֻӶ߻䣬ڵذϣһ졣
ûȥ
ĿڴͷϡһŵõֽɫģͨA4ֽ̨Աߡ
߹ȥָֽⷭ˺ü²Žչ
ִּǰһһдú棬浽ÿһֵձʶһִֽ֣ء
л˵
ȥǼˣҲҪģӱҲҪģպõԼǰ


108
Ӳӣ
㿴ŵʱ ӦѾ뿪УҵСɵϣҪޣ ҲҪżҡ
ֻ뿪һʱ䣬 ȥһЩ飬 ʱе㳤㱣֤ҴһУ һ㡣Ҳڵʱ䣬 ҵĲӲҪúóԷ úϰ࣬úǮ
һμʱ򣬽ҪһָֻĻƽ
ʱ䣬ܲٺͲӲϵˣҪ˼룬 ҲҪģӲֻҪصҾͺá
ǸǣǽԼһ롣
ҵĲӲӺ¸ңһֱڱܣ׷ ҵӵԼİˣΪǸҲҪ㹻㹻 㹻ʵȥƥϲ
ԽŬŬ ȡһ¡
ӦӲӣ뿪ʱÿ찴ʱԷչ˺Լ
ͷڶһпաǽЩһЩǮ࣬ҵĲӲһӵʳˣãʲôȥ̲˾ȥ㣬ģ̲úȵġ
ǮˣͻˣٸӲҲӲӣÿִС⣬ӲӰȵ̲裬ܶܶʳ
ԣӲӣҵıҪޣҲҪżѰңúϰ࣬һ
˵ûлĵȴУҵĲӲ˸ʵˣҲܿڽ﷢⣬ҲܽסеңǾ͡ǾͲٵˣʺǸˡ
㻹ǻȡջģ᲻ã᲻ÿôõĲӲ˵Ļ
ţ˵ˣʱ䲻ˣóˣӲչ˺Լǵļңһ
ִǩּһīۻ΢΢䦿ˣдʱͣ˺ܾá
ӷſ飬òֽģһƬֽϣʪЩī
ƾʲôƾʲôңƵò񻰣ŴӺֳڴͷϣָס
˳ӣޣһ߿һ˺ǷţظǾ仰
ҾҪңҾҪңҰ緭׳죬ҲҪҵҡҡȥϰ࣬תͷͰһţұޣżģôܲģôܲżִңôܲżôܲģ
ӿ޵˶ڷϥǳڴϣͷű죬ˮһһεǸǣִ촽ʱĴУǵúҪÿһ˲䶼̽ͷ
ԭǲ᲻÷ֿһ졣
᲻÷ֿһӡ
һôıȻôƮƮˣһʱǶãֻ֪֪ʱ˿ִ̣ѾˡҲڸٹ·ϣҲںҲųеһۡ
͵ֱĨһֲ˺ֽƬһһƴò״ˣ͵ػӿ
վһֶֻֻڴϣʧһ˺һҵץʱֻڶ㿪ͨѶ¼ҵǸעΪ㡱ĺ룬ȥ
ãûѹػ
еŮһһظҶϣٲҶϣٲʼǹػʼǾʾ
ż֪ô죬֪ô￪ʼҡ
Ƿ˺ƴһűӵضǣǣԺȫִּЩּܽһʡ
ˡ
ͷһѶ۵ءһһµġӶЩƬԼһţͷϥǣҵʶ޵ˣֻĲͺѹֵ
֪˶ãڿˣ񱻳һعڵذϡ
˵пһһŲͷǰ룬ȥп
ƬǽɫģƬһǩպһС֡
Ӳӣ᲻ûǮģ˽ٸӲ
ӵĿǼϡ˽ٸӲ
ǾǻлᣬģֻҪпǮ꣬ͻģпһͨԼ˺ϣȻ򿪹ļӹһ׼ʱֶȥ
ЩǮǽԼģ˶ˣڱݺԼϦദͬ⣬ײ°мôǮ
㡭
һֱһֱޣ޵ۣ޵ߣһ麰֡
Ҫ뿪ǺòײߵһòײһԸĽ㣬׶ûһڣΪʲôҪΪʲô
벻ͨʱֻһ£һ
ǣִǹڡ
һ˲ʧȥʹ˫ֲ½
ڽ㣬ʵɲ˵ӣ״εظ绰Ƕ˵ĺߣҪˣҲ绰Ҳӣ·ҲˣҲ֪ȥҡ
Ӳӣе㴭¥£ҿһš˵
ӼǵײųſڵģϵЬӲ֪ʲôʱߵˣŽѾվ¥ּңһû·
Ŵ򿪵һ̣ڿһűˮݵǱ׵۾ѵ촽ͷɢҵࡣ
ڽ㡪Ӻһӿϵ˵һͷڻһֻ߬󱳵·ڶԷļ޵ûڲȻظǾ仰
㲻Ҫˣڽ㣬㲻Ҫˡ
û˵סһֻı񰲸һֻܾСޡ
ϣִȥ˹⣬ǲӣŵ°˭֪һ̨һ磬ʱ°ĵˣһǿǷţȫˡ
ӿ޵޵վվˣϥһ»æס뱧ϵؽ˴䣬˳ְŹˡ
¡ڵͳƽһĪɳϣӲ֣ôװڶԷǰץԼ·һһͷЩ޴ŵ
ֻܰӶ϶Ŀżĳҭ
ڸı˳䵭Եһȫ
ӣҪ˺òãִûвҪ㣬ֻ̫Ҫˣѡ˶ݵ뿪һʱ䡣
ӵĿں̧ͷ׵۾Źڡ
ʲô˼ƵϡɼЩƣʲô̫Ҫˣڽ㣬֪ԲԣңҰ
˵Ҫվϥǿڲ輸ϣ۵ƺһһ£ۼֿطס˰ɳ
Ҳ֪ھڿĿƽ̹ϣ˵ʵֻҪԷƣİţû˵Ҳûʡ֪ΪʲôҪߡ
סˣˮϣ񱻶סһֱֱŹڡ
л˵
˼һ±ŰСܿطˣܼ꣬ʺ硫


109
ڴӰһֽ ݵ
һ˵˵ȥġ
ӽӹֽ Ĩ ۾ȴʼû뿪ڡ˫ֺף ۵ײѪ˿ȴִڹϡ
ֱԱ ĬƬ̡
㻹ǵִҺͺ΢˵㡣
ӵͷôܲǵã Ⱳĵһ죬 ʲôϸǵá
ְ˾ǻں˻⣬׵죬ˡ
ͣһ˲˵ִ Я10%Ļգ֢տ3%-5%ͨȺԼ1%úϣ ֮䷢˵ִ
Ӻ͵һϡ
ڿһƽ3%-5%ķʺСųѹ֡ĳЩ򣬺ҵģ û׳Ͻó;УȷʵЩ״
ӵ촽ʼ ֹסӿ
ԲҰ̫ˣԲҲףͲô뿪ңң̫ļˣҡ
ͣصǸͣ𣬵
ӲӣڳһӣĴָԷ۾ˮĨɣǿԼ
Ӳӣ㣡˵׵ڶ죬ִҽԺ˺꣬ѯԼ״Ϊ˸һõδʱѹţ˺꣬һˣΪ˰㣬ԼˣãԼõ״̬ǰ
ӵĿ仰ںڿȻƽȴȸղŶһ˿¶ȡ
Ҳ˽״֮󣬲žִҪƣƵȫӲӡ
ڽëϣ峿ҶϹŵ¶飬ҡҡ׹Źڣ촽⶯£лںڣȥ˼飬ڼһ䣺ڽ㣬ȥ⣬ȥ𣿡
û̻ش𣬵һͣһö룬һ¿ӵĿڸһ
ǡ˵ȥǸطһ޸оģԼ˺ʹһµƷϵǱߵרңǰڵԷ˵׼Ƴ̷׶Σÿ׶£мжݵĹ۲ڣ˳Ļ¿ɡ
ӵ촽һߣָ߬ſӵĲϣָ߬ڷס
˼٣һȥˣȰٺһУٹ
סᣬӲӣûи㣬һǲ̫ѹһȥڣͻиĹǣÿܵʱ򣬻ҪȥԼˣ᲻ģ᲻ѹѧǲƵġ
ڵĻһԿףšĿȽš
ŶԷỹڽëϣϣһֽãȻɫӡ
ڽ㣬ڵܲ𣿡
ûлش⣬ĳĬǴ𰸡
һ̣ܶ顣
ִżʱڰҹѹ컨巢żĶЦʱ۾һġˮѿı
һֱΪִϰԵĿƣǳеġǡôľС
ǲǡ
ۡ
ӵĺʼ٣͵վŽڵذͣסһֻ񣬳ȴ֪ĸɡ
ڽ㣬عͷǱߣչҹجΣ᲻Ầ£ǱûʶˣһŲסأ
ģڴĻǱ߻Ȩкʶˣһж׵ңҪִģҼǿ¸ҵˣͬʱҲҪǵĸġ
ﻹżѹԼ
ڽ㣬šظ飬뵽ʲô̧ߣʱ߬һп
ѿ̯ǰڽ㣬㿴ǽҵģ˵һǮͻˣҰҵ˺˵űֿʼֻϢڿ
ұġĿǻӿˣ᲻ã׬Ǯ᲻á
ŴŵڵذϣŵĽϣͷݺݳ±ӣֽԴ̧ڡ
ҲǮ˵ڸڽͣڸԼȷϣҸţҵҸǮһֶûԼǮҸӣööҡ
˵ʲôڽӲӣѹˣִѡĬĬ뿪᲻ÿӣҪҪúúùĵص
ãҿĵģӰɣظҿĵģҵҰѼչ˵ĺúõģԼҲչ˵ĺúõģҵһֱš
ʱ䣬һˡ
Ѽﳹʰһ飬ִ鷿ԭ˱һңʪһһȥ̷϶мǩ޸ɾˡϵıʼǱ̯ţһҳͣ׵ǰһ죬ʱ䣬Ѿȥˡ
ʼʱԷÿߵ𴲣һƬһţ̣ڲǰꡣһʼԲ˼ھ£θǶʲôӲԼʣһһĬ
ҳԵúúóԷҪԼչ˵ĺúõģŻῪġ
ȥ꿪ʱǧƼĹˣת浽пҽƣ֮ǰУǸ㣬ܾпصļܣӽȥĿ
ƲǰĹĶǣıƣʼһӦС׵ݣһ⼼ԱӦְѸľͶĿϣͶϡ
пҽƵĿΧܺãλǿʽģֱվһɤӣԱ˾̽ͷûҲû˦ʱٺݣ°ĵһղŻ鳤һǳӰڹλϷ
ʱ㱣ǧ硣ʱûоȥЩĿѹýͷһܿϵͳģ飬ÿڴͲؼҵͷ˯ζñȴǰ̡
żҲᱻ˼ѣʱҲӦۣһվڴ߻һּ˯¡
ӾôһһعѮʱиϼҿĽùڱصļ֯һСۣҲȥˡ
Ҽһ£Ȼ󼸸ͬʱЦ
ׯ߹գӴ˴󳧵ľǲһһȦ
һצӽĿŮѻԴף
Ůѣ𾪣ʲôʱ򽻵Ůѣô֪
ӻһԼһ˲ҧ´˼һȦЦһ£ȥһˣеȥˣͷٴʶ
л˵
һ£Ӳӻյһ㼣


110
Ųصùİ̾ Сٴչ˵˵ʲôˣʲôģòã
ӱΧм䣬 ͷЦ е㷺졣룬 һ˶öģϴְʱչ˹Ǹ㣬Ƕ֪ġ
ִܼడׯ
Ἰ棬 ӣ Ψһһģ ִΪάԱݺ£ǰʱҵ紫ĺܻITũǶΪ˵û뵽ǵѣȻһˡ
ͬʱ
ӱŪò˼ ˵˵ЦЦ͹ݣԤİԱϲ˼϶Ƿ׷׽ԼĽˣչĶ
ׯӶڿڣ ׯһ߽гдǰˣÿReact״̬ģuseEffect鵽Redux첽ȹĿӱдҳ滹࣬ УڵĿӻ༭˵ҪѲƷġקҳ桱 ϺŲƷħָôٶȴһû
ת˲ԣѾȫӦ˵µĸλԶԿܵĴʼԶдףܶһ׽ӿڲԷ˵ԱȿʺԼΪԸϲѶƴÿһҵbugưһгɾ͸С
ܿϪؼҼ̳мҵ󣬲ûһţʼҵгǰİ˵ˣѾܶžƱڷϸӦ̸Ц˵һٶ˵ŷʣͣÿϻȥ۵ױжڶһ绹ǲŸ߸Ь׼ʱڳſڡ
ͩϰֵһֵƣÿ촦ӵͱ뵽䲹һ֥飬ɵ棬˵ԼǰҪͷظɴ£ھܰһС°˰ˣҲ̤ͦʵģλʳõķ˱ֺóԣ˵⻰ʱԼϵ⣬Цü䡣
СǼгϢһǩԼĳƽ̨ȶԸߣĿǰDвԼ۳һһĸҲð·ӡ
ҿʼģƽʱôС˵ֻżᷭ궼ûٴĳˣ˽飬ʱΪܽȥǱֳ˶ĸȤӡ
Сٽʲôÿʱģÿ°඼֪øʲô
һᵽÿС˵С۾ˡ
аһ˵һȥԼֻƵһߣˣ츳ߣһȾװ񣡡
ٵģбˣʲô֣ҿ˵
Сָ˼£Լֻݹţ㿴ıֶ࣬һ·ǩԼżʱ䣬ѾǽˣϸоԷûκˢݵɣȫȫƾʵĺţ
СٰһͨӱȵֶרֻһС˵ĵСġ
һֻ˵İ׺һɽŮҽؼңڼǣҰҽߣҹʱűȡů껯γˣȴΪ֮ĸңò뿪֮ǰڴ̨һƬβ׵ë
İһдţһ𣿻ɡϾ˵ĵġ
Ӷֿ˺ܾãĴָʶĻϷٳûлߡСԱ߻˵ߵıر飬ӽǼдɬһ˿޵໽У㿴Ҫϲͷ㼸ͬ͵ġ
šӦһֻȥͷһ²ŷԼûζӺһϣ̼žը̵ۿĪе㷢ᡣ
ת˺ü顣
һ
ɡ
Ӱѱӷ£գ۾¼ҵ졣ѾС˵ܿϪйѵ⣬ͩڴֵǱߵľҵߣׯ˵ǹ˾HRڸƽ𣬼һһﳳ£ڵġ
ǶţʼչһǳǳЦż㵽˾ͽ仰ӵȻû˷ղǼӵ
ɢʱѾʮˣڲ͹ſڻӵԼ´˭پۡӺׯסķ˳·һߵվȳʱׯȻͷһۡ
ӡ
ţ
ִܼࡪׯһ´ǣһ𣿡
һ£ȻЦһ£ţһˣǰԱʱҸİס
֮ǰȥ˳òǡׯں
ǵġ̹ϡ
ׯ涢룬û׷ʣֻһ£ӣţ
վķع˵ͷˣһǰһᣬڲŵλһ·
ϻصңϴڴϵʱֻĻȻһ¡һĳĶ֪ͨжˣոСٵƼ°ˣ֪ͨһϵͳϢעֶ½ڡ
ǵԼʲôʱעߡСٸֻʱʶصʲôť֪ͨ˺һĻĹӳϣüյЩģ
ûеȥ
ֻ˸ڴͷϣ˵ƣںڰ۾·ƹӴ϶͸һϸϸߣ컨ϣһĺӡ
˸ѱӹһ㣬Ĭˣٹ£ͻˣһġ
ž˯ˡ
һֻ׺ڴ̨ϣβͼⴹ˻ΡûпֻܾЦ
ڶֻһʱ䣬˳ĳappҵֶר
ǱСһ£½ڵıǡһġ
Ӷű⿴ӣȻָһ˳app
ֻ£𴲣ˢϴ嵰ţ̣ڲǰ緹ŵʱվػЬɨЬִµǰѱԿףԱԼһѣԿײŸţڳﷺĹ⡣
ϵЬֱƿ˳ȥ
˺ܶ࣬Ⱥڽһֻץŵһֻֻֻ˼ȺϢʼȻʹִĳ
ֶרﻹֻһ飬µһ棬Ѿ˼¥·˷һ޵棺
һҪҽôã׵ȡ
ظһֻ֣ġ
ߵIPڹ⣬ӶֵĻظ˺ܾãվʱӿȥֻڴ󲽳˾ȥ
ٽµķ绹⣬ȴѾô̹ˡһ·͵ͣվ·ڵȺƵʱͷ˿졣ƺܰףůġ
ӺȻãĶ죬ĿҪȥˡ
л˵
һ£Ӳӻյ㷢Ϣǳǳڴһ¡


111
Ѯ ܿϵͳģ˲ԻܾŶתһܣÿ쵽Ҷӽ賿
ڸbugֻһ¡ƳһĻ Ȼ˰ġǶţ һ΢ź롣ͷһʣ ǳҲǡ
Ӷǿʿ˴ʮӣȫǺ֣ͨ ȷһϢ
Ӳӡ
֣ ȴſ˺ܾã ֱֻĻԶȥæҵصط˺ü飬ȷϢģǻþ
Ӱֻ߬ؿڣ ǳּ
һԱڸֵܾͬͷһĻ˳ٵȥȷǸͷڣϢڡû̻ظ ֻվߵˮ䣬Źϣ󱳵ǽ ȥڵϡ
ָ涶˰죬һɾִһɾ ֻȥһ䣺㣬𣿡
Ǳ߸˴Լӣعһ
ӵ㿪ͲڶϣִǱߴȼ΢һЩһɳɳٺÿһֶϸá
Ӳӣҡһ׶εƣҽ˵ϵˡ
ְһ飬ʱԤ׵صֻĻϣ䦿һƬģˮաϽȥ°ּˣһ飬ŲŰס¼
죬һ޻ʲôɿָϢֻ¼ӵĿհס
ӰյһԼĶͷΣ°ȥ㡭ҡҺ㡣
Ϣȥ֮Ļûãִعһ֡
Ҳ㣬֮ǰûüҵĲӲӺúø𣬶Բ𡣡
һ仰ֱ֣öűߵСᱼȻǧԹԣһȻƴҡͷ
ûУûСûжԲӲӣǲӲ̫ɵˣɵ֪ǸǾǸǸӵټ
ûкܿظԻµϢһ
Ӳӣ״̬ͦõģҽ˵һ׶εЧԤĺãʹķƵѾڽˣ˯Ҳǰ˺ܶ࣬ÿ춼ʱԷʱƣҵԼ顣
Ӱλһ飬һ飬ỹϣѾе㻡ˡ
֪˵Ŀʲô飬ԴӷǸIDһֱ׷С˵׼߶Է
һ룬΢ŶԻﵯһͼƬһӣƬִվ£̫΢Ц
ӵָ˲佩סˡ
ƬִһװɫĿ䳤ȹͷȷֱʱһأɵشڼϡӣļͷӻ֦϶©˶һë׵ůߡ
ЦûȲǺܴ΢΢ţ۾ĹӼκһζҪ
ӰƬŴˣСٷŴָȥĻִһ¾̲סһ¡ˮﰲˣֻбѹżǶϥǿʼᣬȫվ
ֻһ¡
Ӳӣÿ𣿡
ӵָ⻹ĻϣϢһᣬֵˣÿȻÿĽ㣬վˣվӣ£վյκһط
Сɵϣô˵ˣǲĿʼæˣҽ˵ҵĲӲںгϢڸǻҽƵĴĿ
Ӷ֣ỹµȴֹס䡣һ±ӣָĻϴ˰죬Ŵһ䡣
ţڸ׬Ǯӡ
׬Ǯ𣿡ִʡ
ӶڲˮĵϣϥѾ÷飬ȴ᲻վֻ֣ٵǰĻĹӳ۵ϣǸѹȥĻյõġ
ԥһ£֣һ㡣ȽǮܹˡ
ôѹָһֱ۶ãȵ
Ǳ߸һعһ֡
ţǽţӲҪһˣҽ˵ڶ׶θ׶εƻܿ졿
ˮӿ̧ӺҲһվʱòˤϽסǽ˺һվȡ
ãӲӿϵͳϾҪˣʦ˵Ŀߣҷ𣬷˽𣬾Ǯ

˶϶һСʱûдҲûзƵֻǶ֣Ҳÿĺÿģϵͺÿģ
ִϵƵ
ƽڶ׶Ժִľָ˲٣ʱϻӴ绰İСʱҡ
Ӵϸڣ۲ۡѲܣֻ˵ճʲô¥±½һ̺ܺúȣͬ˭ֱ鳤ˣܳҶӡ
ִڵ绰ͷżӦһżЦһ¡һ˵˰죬Ȼͣʣ㣬𣿡
ִ˵˵
ѹŵƣִûҶͨÿζȿڣϢˡԷͻĬ룬Ȼ˵ãҵĲӲҲ˯
µ׵ʱյһݡһСֽУһöɫǩǩϿһ֦Ϲ˼ССʣһмϸ֣Ӳӣһ
Ӱǩ˴ͷǱÿ˯ǰһۡǩñԵ΢΢
Ѯڶ׶εƳ̽маµĹ۲ڡ
ִ˵Ǳߵ磬һϮɫȹվյϦ£վһʯĲϣǵͰĹľԺͻûȫȥա
Ϧճůɫͷ紵˼縣ڼϣǱóһƬӰȵվ
ӰƬȥ˺ü飬ֻֽ
µʱ򣬺ȥһ˹⣬˰ȥ͹ǰСʱڽӻˣʱȹڻżСܳȥ۾ԷЦ
㣡
֣СԴࣺ̽Ϣƺˣ
ûûУЦŽӹԷ䣬㣬ôˣ
꿴һۣ䣺õúܡ׶λûʼǰ׶εķӦԤںãǱߵר˵ʹķƵѾһ롣ÿ컹ԺһߣƣԼϲӹòҪ̫ʵ
ţһᡣ԰æÿ춼Ҫһ֣һһİ񵥣ڼĶУȥǼ֮һĿܡ
ǿûˮֻ˵ͷǾͺãָĺҾͷˣż
ԱߣȻͣһ£ˣһת㡣
˵ŴӱͳһţƤֽŷ⣬ݵ
ͣ½ŲŷеӲװ˿Ƭ֮Ķûеһֱȵ˼ңڴߣżԱߣС˺ڡ
л˵
һ£ʲô


112
һдƬ Ƭֻĸ֡һּ㹤һһдø棬дʱ򷴸ùһССʣ Ա߸һǩֶࡣ
ӿǸID˲䣬 ʲôУ ָſƬıԵ΢΢ս漴ǲܿƵԽԽߣ һѹѹסĻȡ
ѿƬ ǿյġַ棬 ǿֻʿֿȻɵڴϣѿƬǰͷĵƹա
ڶס˰ɣҵɵ㣡
ţ ˸ͷЦ˺һСذѿƬнͷǱǩɫǩһҳŷš
һ룬 ֻһ£һִͨ
ָĻϣɿͨ ⽫βϵóЩι
ִͷһԼδĽţӲӣյ𣿡
ʲôͷ װӡ
Ƭһŷװŵģִȸղŵһ㣬ҲЩôǣúҽæģķɻӦѾˡ
Ŷ˵ӻȻƵ˸յյˣƬϾĸһ㲻˵Ҳģ
סͷˡ
Ӳӣִһ֡
ӣô˽㣿
ŵЩԣ绰ͷ˴ԼӣȻִһεЦӲӡ
ţ
֪ǲǡ
ڱסˣһڴϣЦüֱֻûȡͲڶϣִͷҲЦˣЦŴеģĺܺ
ʲôʱ֪ģִʡ
㡣ӷ˸ͷƵģǺ֮ǰ֪ˡ
Ƕ磿
ǱȽΪĻҪ硣
ִͷ̾˿̾Цֲûʹæʲô
Ӱͷ̧۾ÿ춼ȥްֶ㶼ûǸСҲǱŰһ졯IDѽ
ִû⵽עÿһۣôߣʵ̫ˣû뵽ǸIDӵġ
绰ͷûˣִǸIDһγֵĺۼ
㣿ӳʱղظŵغһ
šִӦš
ôˣʡ
û£ִ͵͵ģеû뵽
û뵽ĲӲôͿʼעԼˣǻûпʼϵʱһֱÿţɳûȹÿһѰҹûڱ˴ߣȴʱʱ̿š
Ӳӣÿ𣿡ʡ
ÿӻشúԥ
Ǻأ
ʲô
еûӦ
Էظһ飺βǺȣĸÿ
ǿ϶βÿѽûпɱԣô˵һͣͻȻ뵽ʲôһ룬͵Ц£ҵĺý㣬òǳԴ˰ɣ
ִûӻԶһ¡Ӽڵı飬ⷺű죬촽ţװµؿű𴦡
ûСִڿڣƽƽġ
ŶӰβϵϳҸոպʱҽԺʱҸдС˵£ǻµľǱǺҼǵҸ㰲㻹˵ÿء
Ĳÿ𣿻Ǳʲôԭ򣿡ʡ
Ǳ߲˵ˡ
Ӻ㡱
ԷӦ
ֺ㣬𣿡
ִšһŤز
ЦڴϹ˰Ȧͷߵβȥˡһǰ׷ǱǺʱÿִǰ໼ҪӸִǸʱܲⱾ飬ܹעдˣÿԼʱͻ׷ʼ䣬ƽܶࡣ
ԭԭǸʱͶиоˣ
Ĵѹ
㣬ӰֻŶ䣬ۣʲôʱϲϲӲӵģ
׳ȥ绰ͷĬ˺һᡣ
ҲߣֻͷϣԴȡִĺƽʱ΢һ㣬һѵѧ⡣
һִˣеɣʲô
֪
֪Ȼأ
ȻͿİȻ˵֪˽жϲңҾж࿪ġ
ֳִĬ˼룬Ȼ̾Ӳӣ֪֪ʷˣ
֪ѽԽ˵
ִͷһƵЦһ̫ˣҼǲˣӲӡ
еǲˣǶԷȥƮɹ̫ǴΣ磬Ҳпǳĵһμ棬ڲǰΪԼ˵ǻᡭ
ʲôʱ֪֪Ĺ⣬Ҳľꡣ
ĩŨʱյһִһ
Ӳӣҽ˵ҵ׶εͨˣٹܣͿع
ڹλ²Դߣ仰ԴˡһԵŶͷվ۵죬۾ˣԱߵܾͷһۣײɵˣ
ûɵӰֻ߬ѹѹסʦ¸ܲ뼸٣
ܾ룬΢ɲضһ£ûԭֻ˵Ŀߣ̫á
ͷתʱ͵͵һ顣ܡʮ졣ʮСʱûʱԹôô졣
ִͨȻöˡִģÿν˵˼Ϳʼţٱƽʱܶ࣬ԾԼӲϡ
һŵ绰˵¥èĽҵ֮ŷӦִͷβֻ˵仰ڴϷ˸ͷԼֱɵӡ
ʮţһˡִһϢ㣬ĺ༸㵽
Ǳ߻صúܿ죺ʮʮ֮Ҫأż
ӶϢ˰죬һáɾִһҵ㡱̫֣أֻһСʵı顣
ֻؿڣһȻӴϵ¹·˸飬ȫһڴϣһͨİTţп㣬žӿ˰죬ͷɢɢΣշˡ
֯յѹȥ쬵ġǰСʱ͵ˣվڵڵΧ棬ֻȫǺĻִֽŰȹվϦļӰְ
ʾ˺״̬ӡСɡѵʱӵ͵һ¡żͨȺһһӿġźӵġŽӻƵģɫ״ǰӹÿһҪȵǸˡ
˺ܾáõʼǲǿ˺ţõ෢ĽףվʱȻ׽һĨϤӰ
л˵
һ£ط꣬꣬Ҷ


113
ִһǳɫĳ ǰɫ㣬ͷƬֳһЩɵԺ 鷢ڶࡣ
һ䣬 Ӳ죬 ÿһȡϵȴǰһ㣬°͵ɫźܺã һ˫ģ Ⱥ΢΢ɨһȦ Ȼĳ
վΧ棬˽ԭء
ָֻֻ߬ڷף޻ֻˣµһֶ˵
ܶطĳ ȥסź֣˰лһһ̣ʲôˣ ֻվִһһ߹
ִߵǰǵΧ΢΢ͷ̫ˣ ܿëͶǳӰŵϵˮζһе
Ӳӡִһ
ƽƽģ ƽʱһģһӵˢһ¾͵ˣʲôբڣȫƲס
죬һ㣬ȴں˼أֻû֡
ִޣԽΧָһϵۣСɵϣˣһˡ
һ±ӣòװɤק㡣
ţִӦţһһָŶԷϵۣһŰ˺ԡ
ΧԱߵĳƳڵϹȦͣǰվţм˰벽ľ롣
ӵͷһȣָϽŲִע⵽ˣ˵ߺܾãǻܡ
ͷеƣǾͲܣߣ߲ұ㡣
ִۿʹŵı飬Ȼɿ΢΢ſֱۡ
˹ȥϣֱյúܽȷϻ˵ʵڡִյһûƿֻ̧ĺ󱳡
ѹ˲ӲӣԺҲ뿪ˣ
3%-5%ĸʣ㹻ȥ˷ÿһ죬һһţһһĲӲߡ
ڻﱧ˺ܾãõԱ·Сػͷ˺üۣõӵִļͷʪһСƬ˿Ǽģ۾Ҳģŵġ
ִۿĿıǼ⻬΢΢Ĵǣָûüջ
ΧȺˮһӿȥ㲥ڲһ˺ĵǻڱСſǽűߵײײܹȥЩúԶԶһ㲣
һ±ӣһ޹֮еıɤģ㣬һ㡣
ִû˵ֻǿ
ȻˣǺܡ
ִǰ˰벽
֮䱾ֻа벽ľ룬һ˶ȥӵβضںΪִֿ̧סĺ󾱣ָ΢΢ݽ׵ķȻƫͷ
һǡ촽ȥʱһƬëһ⣬ǻ̫㣬ִӵͨ߳ûüů
ӵͫ͵һ£˰ͣվԭһŵִʱǵζܵܵǵ绰ﾭĵǿǣִ˵ÿдʱͺһţʱҲẬһš
Ǹζǻ˲䣬Ӵϳɬʺıɡ
ִû룬ֻţͣ룬Ȼ˿һ룬ǼıǼ⣬һ
˲ӲӻҪģԲԣᣬһС
㶵ؿŽߵ˫ﵹӳԼۿǺģëϻûɵ飬ǵĻȴôѹѹס
ûֱӻش⣬һԼûĶ
ż΢΢һ㣬קסִһͷȥ
Ǻ͸ղǸȫһ
ղǸġ̽ġëһջȥİһ
ӵ촽ʱһһ㼱ִܸоԼ󾱵ָ΢΢սܸоϢȸղ࣬ƺҪȫע
Ϣġȼ˵ġˡÿһҹֻĻ˵ȴҲϵ绰ĳĬȫѹƬ΢΢Ĵ
ִק΢΢һ£С벽סģȴʶطסӵűİTﴥ¶Щ̡
ûƿ
Ҳûж㡣
ӵǴһֽçײ棬ݼ仹ɬζִһ㱡ʵ⣬˽ĺ͡
Χ˭šСֻʣ»޴񷶥»صŵĹ㲥ŮңԶģ޹ؽҪ
ִûбۡ
ߵӣëʪģǼⷺź죬ϻû͸ۣüͷ΢΢ţһֻܾίҵ˵Сһһ߻Ҫҧ˲š
ӵĺܲȡǵú·촽ֲȥżĵִĴ꣬ƫˣüƫٵִײüЦÿһЦյǣͱӸеĶ˻ȥ
֪˭˾Ҳ˵ĺͬʱˣ촽ֿʱмǣһϸϸ˿ڻҰ׵ĵƹһ£Ȼˡ
ӵÿҪѪ̵չһ۾ȴֱضִ촽룬ƿƿû룬ƻ
ִ⸱ģĴָĨһ´մŵһˮۡ
ӲӵǼͷҲҪġеƣһº
ӵˣüܿϸСëϸѪܡԴִļƵ˵һʲôֻ
ִû壬ƫͷ촽Ķţ
˵Ӱ̧һ㣬Ǽִǣ۾ʪؼϰ
ִһ£漴Цһ˫ƽʱ䣬Цʱ۾ɺƯĻȣβ΢΢⹴ˡӿЩոƽȥֿʼؼ١
ţִɿϵ֣סˣһֺֻȻǣӵ֣ʮָһ𣬡ؼ
ӵͷ˽յִָ֣һЩǽڷɸոպá̧ͷһִĲӻĲ񷶥һǳǳĽɫ
šӵ͵ӦһԶӣ漴Цˡ
߰ɣؼң
ǣ߳Զ󻺻£˻͹㲥
µŲԶ·ڵİζǴӻһק졣
ִһ̵ۣ΢΢ͷӲһ¶ǰչ⡣
Ȳȣ㣿ʡ
ִҡͷ߬˽յ֣ѾЩˣ˭ûɿĴ㡣ͷŵŵӰӣһһչúܳܳչǰľͷ
꡿
л˵
ĵ˱ǣһЩ⣬׼дطճʱΪ2200ʲô뿴Ҳԡ
ͺŴСȻˡѾˣȤıղһ£Ӵ
-----

ƼһС˵ررַwww.677txt.com
ÿ£ϲȥ
