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Сôᷢ⣬ʲô߼Ʒ

綼ˣٹԣȴҲϢ칬ڡ
ÿСߵɺ׹򣬿ẉ̂Щڣɡ
һնС²ǸûиѪһѣֱǲɺ׻
벻Լ˯С߾ˡ
һ:Сߣôȵģ߲ѪŶ񵽸߼Ʒˡ
:ԱС׷ҧŭԡ
:ɺ׹ֻԼСߣǲԼСߡ
趨:ɺͷǺɫëͷƤ
ݱǩ  Ե   ֮ 
ǣ/΢  ǣ  
һ仰飺ϱС
⣺ϣŬѰʵԼ


1 
ѵ½ɽ٣Ҫɺȥ幬裬ȻֵС
ʱԼٲȥ˼һˣԼɾûлˣɺ׹Сɺǽ˼䡣
ָԼѴȥϢԼ˼Ͼƹݼ档
󰮺ãȾơϷͿˣ˵΢һˣΪԷҪȥ幬
ǻɱ۾վ幬Ķϵڼ֪ΪǸɺ׵ܡ
·䣬ǰƹݵ·ϡ
һŮһȺ׷ɱ
Ĭǲָı䷲˵˵ģǲܵģܵġ
ڿŮɫպʲô֮Ժˣֱһ䵽ŮǰֻűܵŮ˿ûвǰͻȻֵˣôֱ㶵ײȥ
ġ
קסݴŮŶ£ʩһ۷׷ǡ
ꡣסŮͣ˸Ķ
Ůͷƽ֡
Ⱥ׷Ĵ˼飬ûҵǣֵǰ׷ȥ
׷ߺ󣬹˷վ˶ϵճϵĲм
ŮŹ˰죬ǵùΪԼ·̫͵ŷĸû죬ʲôûС
ֻŮǱɵ˰ɡ
˵ŮԼˡ
ҽԡ
һԣǻĳһ֣ɣԼԤ˱š
ǰ·ٵǲ׷ɱ£Сӱ̹ˣֱͶ̥˻ȥˣֻǺݣûͱ˾ɴסˡ
Լú󣬹ſڵҽй򡣡
ɵֿ϶ܸ߷ˣ˼䣬һŮӽԼԼ񳤵ƣֻһģһǴˡ
ǹһ㣬Լɺף϶ǰԼԭ졣
Ϊʲô׷ɱ㣿ʵ
¿һƭһ
ǱǮƹģǸǸˣ˶ԼҸ̡
סɱˡѻ˹ֻһʣʱ䣬ǺѶˣøϽȥȾƿϷ
Ҳˡ
ֶ࿴ԣⳤ칬С
Ҳ֪΢ɫ
ŲҪȥ΢𣬳ǲҪɺվˣͿ
һ͸оԼ·סˣͷһԼ·
֡
Աŵһ¾ɿùԼǲ̫˵㣬ҷҲ㣬ҲҪ㻹Լһߣһߡ
˵Ҫߣֱǣסˡ
ָģ㲻ſҪٵ˰ҪȥȾƣҪȥϷ
С˵Ҫʲôˣתԡ
ҰСͷС
Եͷù򿴲ȫǵóѵЦ⡣
ܲһؼҡʼֱӹγ˷
üͷһ壬ŲͣҪȥȾư

һƥ·ˡ
עҪٵˣﵽǿҪ߰£ֲһӾʹԷɹȥֻܹһһ
û˯þˣһͿųϱ۾˯˹ȥ
һ·ΣҡԵͷڳײ£Ƕˡ
򿴲ȥԼߵλõ˯
ΪСһֱһ粽͹ˣŹĸۣŹļʼ˯
򿴵ķ羰ԼǸɡ
Թһ£СҲ˹ȥ
з紵˽ͷһԣ˯óѻܻַŵࡣ
ĬһھϾͶ˼ɫ磬меë״ͼ
ɺɵı־һʱҲˡ
Ϻ󣬲ŷ
ﷲ˴úܣһ˺Ҫ˵οôεεС
һ˺üգҲ໥ϤδԵϢһֻ͵Ǻȥ
Ǹ΢ԻȥˣסԼ˽·䣬Լס
ܲס
ֻʲôӣȥȸϷͻ칬ȥ
ԸΥԽǣؿԽ࣬ʲôˡ
磬鷳ȥһЩڲ˭˵ŴﵹһСӵݸ
һϣ˩һԵϣһ·ߵǰĹؿ
·˴ʶֻǽһձʱ䣬ʹϢ
һ·Сܻصϣһſ
С㣬ǰ˵ץһӷľͲ֪ˡСظĹ˵
΢Ӧһ󣬱·ˡ
תԵϣӷӦòˣôˣ˲νӷصǡ
ԾεúܺãɹһԼ̲סͷ
ƭ˹
ģǿҪˡﻹСƭԼʲô֮Ůܳôҵģܹ鲻ƽ
˵ʲôʱͱˡ
³顣㣬ĥʲô
һԼϣܶ³ȥȴסλϡ
񰲸סˡ
ƿӣÿЦúơ
ٱ磬ҺҼȥ̽ףͨһ¡˵һֱֻӶһӶĹٱ
˺ôȻΪ˼ң̽Դ￴ֻһͨСǱŵһǹȥˡ
ʻһξ
ԻǵͷҪҪԼ̹ףﲻԼ˵ʲôֻ͵
̧ͷ¶ĳ־ģŵ˵ˡ
㣬㣬ģһ㰲ȫ͵ǡɱˣһ㶼롣
ԼûҪԼ˼Ҳٶԡ
պ
ǵĳſڡ
һһ³飬ûǰ׵ض
ллһ·չˣѾ˾ſˣԼȥͺáԲ۹򣬾ԼȥѾˡ
ֵͨ죬ܶס˵졣
ԷӣЦ˵ǣȻ㵽棬й̶ȥ
ˣ˽ɣ㡣Իǲùһðա
һ·ѾԼԽˣԼһ·Լ御ˡ
ġԴĻζҡһ£ǵЦ⣬ԼƿؾƵ̬Իۡ
ԭʹ³ԣ氲ˡ
ſʱĹٱȻҪ³
ַߵһŮվţűȶԻ
ЩţŹҲԾؽ˽
ġǾ仰
һԳԼ
һϳԲ۹


2 
ֳֻĹٱԽԽʱվһᣬ±ȶһޣӴ磬ȴҲδԼױݣȻһŮӵģ
ʲôٱʵ
̽סЦŻصǹٱ˴󷽷ѰŮǰ㽿ߣΪǸŮ
Сѵǲ̫ƽȥҪͻ
ЦŵͷͳӣҪݸٱٱһСͼˣŮⶼѡ
ԷδҪӵĴ㣬˻ȥٱҲ⡣
ǾͶлˣóǣزġѹٱ
ǹٱֻһԱŲߡ
彩ֱֹȥѱͿԼԼʾҪš
ǶȥɡǹٱʾǰŵʿԷ뿪ˡ
Իص
»һ·ʻԲŷӦԼ˾ˡ
ҲζԼҪˡ
ȥ𽥱䰵ֱߵҶҲڿзţҪӡ
ֱߵ̯Ҳ׷ʰ׼ؼҡ
Ļ뵽Լ˾˼Ҷ˵Ҳţôֱֱȥᱻ֡
ҷջͺá
ҲûйѯʣֱӶ˵ȥջűĿ
Եڹͣ˺þãһֱ溰һջˣջߡ
ÿ𣿡۾ʵ
ʲôСһ죬͵˼ұץֻװɵȥ
ҵÿ𣿡Լ͵Ȼ͵ȥԼСڲŪ䣬ȵ´·䡣
Сķͷݶ˸ˡ
Сﲻ˵ҲΪÿ׼洫һСĺÿ
δͣΪûҲû˵ڶ顣
߽ջ
һϷߵ̨˵һӡ
ԴӽջͿʼΧĿˣһͷϴһֻӵŮע⣬ɫû¡
Է˹󣬾͸ĳнûӡ
ֱǼ꣬С϶¥ʱŲݲݽ
š
ҵͷˣʵҪ˵һ㲻԰ΣǶǼٻһȥϾƹݳԺȾϷ
С˵İΣҲҪ
ôһ˵˱ֱ䡣
ôң˰ôһ˿㣬ȻǸͷģһ֪ʾԲҪôš
ԿŹ죬ڵͷҵͷˡ
Ϊ䡣
ֱӴЦ̫ˣҲ͵ˣǾʹ˱ɡ
ԿŴЦÿӣԼ͵ô
ȷԼǿѣһûа취ؾҪ˻͡
лСһؾסַպûرС㡣ԶŹ˸
ڰ֣ʲôסַСԼʱԼѾ칬ˡ
أ֮Ͱˣҳݡ˷ʱ䣬ֱӷɹȥӦûѲ໰
һᣬǶ䶼Ҫӡ
ôУձҪл˵СԺ󶼲нˣѾ֪ǸӲ˵űۿԵó
ԭ볶Լ䣬ϽˣСˣ۾ؿԼ
Ҳ㣬ĺΪңûй̶ȥԽ͵
Ҫ΢ȥ֮ǰϻ칬ȻǴá

ðɣðɣңȥݵϾƹңһĻ⻰٣ҪԼûл칬϶š
ڳԼ䣬׼ʱ
ȴ¥׵
ɵûͷԣǸʲô£֪Ͳ˵⼸ˣײˣһ֮Ҳ硣
ˣٵˡ
Ľͷ˺ˡ˵䣬һ֣ס˷ɽļ
䲻ˣͷĨ϶ˡ
Իڻȥ
ԺĹһ˺öһȫſϣƽжûô׼
ƿһ㴰϶
ţҲкöˡ
ӲȥĻƱص˵ˣ޹˷ˣ΢֪Ļٲһ΢;ͷ
ŶԻСҲûԡ
۾ԣƾʲôҪɺȥվӣɺ׾͵ȥ
뵽˴ȭͷˣôʹȥٵ΢һ٣ٻȥҪϴˢһ俴÷š
ΪԼ鷳ùͷˣ˵Լȥͺãġ
ͱһֻϸ۵ס˫ۣž͸оԼƮ
Ҳз紵ڷˡ
죬ǰ֣ˢһջȥ
Լķ̣ǱԵĽëɨģġ
Կܶ«έ
֪Ҳ֪˸طתơ
ҡڵ߳ȥԵϻԼʩµ۷˿͸һͨһ
ǼûȷǲԾͿʼ˽
Ȼ˭
«έš
΢紵
һӫ֡
ө棿
һֱڹﳤֳ棬ˡ
״ҲżˣԻϲģǸСҲ֪Щôµֵġ
վөͷĹһЦԼԺȻԼĺƶһ¡
Ͻҡͷĸоϳȥ
߰ɡ߹ϣҹ䡣
磬ı־ԵͼǺ档
ͼأԼ𣿡
š
ûж˵ʲô˵Խ࣬ԼԵҲԽ
תͷΧסһҹĽԼɣ¶Ҳ¡
Ǹˡ
Ȼָǰסһҹɡ
˳߿ȥһֻǺƣǺȥסҲ֪Ǽɵôƣ
߽һϣԼûȻɺԭԼ
Լ
ôưˣԼôܷ˴
ŵɺͷϵһ춼Ҫûˡ
Կϵɺ׳񣬻ǹһ²ߵȥ
¡һˡ
Ҳˡ
򲻸ͨ׹ĸƼ΢״ֻùԹԵ˵ǰµľͷһѻ
ҹˣԿŹļ˯ˡ
ҪŴɵ΢ͺã϶ɺȥվڵġ
һ紵Сﴵ÷纮˷ŵԼ˯ţְѹѹ
հ͵ȥôһֱҲǸ¡
ҹˣΧֻлžߡ
峿ѹˣʲôʱ˯ŵģô£ϨľҽԴûлѵ¶ů͡
ȵȣһԵĶͷ
ˣǸȡ


3 
ֱ÷κԣֵĻԸԼǣ壬մȾһǣ壬Լִӡ
ˣԻص۷Ե˶ϲ
ҽݲŸոտţͿһŮӴ˽ϻ˸꿴СĹ
򣬿ҿˡһԷŵҽݵĲϡ
̧Ϳһ𾪵ؿԼԣȷ˵ǿԡ
һԼ۷Чʲô۹⣬Լô˲Ҫһˡ
ȿȡһѴ˼˻
ڲϣǼǡ棬١
˹ȥ˵ԼãʱҲ˵ģͼϸ΢иһһ㡣
ڿȥÿ˰ɡЩżҪ⸽ôôһҽݿţŲ˷ʱ䡣
һ纮ܴŷ˵ģβѵʱ
΢ðȥ̨Ź֡
Ļ壬һΣҩǮһһӡдҩͷҲ̧д͵ݸһԵĻơ
ڲǰԣܵüͷȥ࣬ɿҲա
ҽݺһҩȵͷôˣ뿪
һ·͸о˺Լ
һ紵ŵˣʧȥ˹ټ

ջǲסˣӦöҪץԵˣֿš
ǮֱһһһլԺɨɾ󣬱ʱ
ɲٴסĴ©ķˡ
˷Ĵ©Ű
Ҳ֪Ǹʲôʹ綼ģϵĶȴᣬѹ˱ӡ
ڴߣڴϣԣͲ󣬻ӤʣԵ̬ɰ
ǿɰԣֲԾ΢
ҹʱ֣ڴ˯ˡ
ԺԺ䡣
۾ͿͿԻڷûӵԴȥ
ҪԵĶʱ˹մȾ
һѣƿӣŻ¸Դ¶ȡ
Ȼû԰Ҳ

峿
۾оԼ񱻰
۾ͿһŷŴǹ
ԲòϹò˶Եĳ̶ȣȻüһɫ֡
뿴Щͷֺÿüëµ۾ˡ
Լĵ׵ǣͱС﷢ˡ
ҹ㷢䣬Ҳų²ߡ½͵
û֮˴תȥԼ
лл㡣ɳƵԼҪǸɾʲô˼ˡ
ô죿ҪȥģԼǸˣôõʱ䣬ǼѶҪסԼһ˵
˿̾ȻҪС鷳͵ȫĵط
֪ԾŹֺһˮ
ˮһҹȻµģǹҹյˮ
ﰲҪȥԼˡջؼԲˣջرӷŵ˵
ȷ֪Լȥ˭ԼµгͽԼ˶ˡ
Լֺ
ôңֻӦؾǣѾھˡһӿԼϽڵ
⻰˵˵ģǸԼѡ
ٵܾˡ
ҪȥȾƣҪȥϷ·Ժֵģɲˣմġ
˵ͳȥˣȥԼҩˡ
鷳ӣǼҩҲûͣ
ԴӴϹ磬ߵǰԼ˱ˮ
һƬ
͸ҡӵĹԵһ˿̽
һֱأҡڵذԼͻ˾ǣЩؿĹٱûз֣ŻԱȣҲǺ޻ɵطԼȥ
ˡԶϵҩǲ֣ɵóѵ㲻жá
ԣֻ⿴Ѻȵҩסһںȥ
շ룬°;ͱסˣͱ΢ţһ۽
˿˿ġ
Źȥӣִһ±°ͣסĴз·ڡ
ûù߽˵ȥ㻹ʲôطȥ
һֱһֱ
áûиǰɳơ
ŵʱ򣬹ˮһƿˮߣֻǾؿš
ʲôһ˵ô졣ķǵ
Ц˵һлл

ճʱԻЩηηţԼϳһѲߵʿ˹ȥԼĿбӡ
ҲŹȥԼ˾˼ң
˾Ƿ񰲺á
תĽֵϣܸܵ̽ӣԲȻǣס˹֡
סԼ֣¡
һ£˶
ǣŹǰ·
һ۵İڼӳ
Ǿ˾˸Լİʾ
˾˿԰ԼҲζԼʱˡ
߹ǰͱ̽ӸסˣԽһҾƹݣ˼嵭ĲȣҪһ䡣
ҵȥˣһ߸Բһʵ
Եͷü۶ЦˣҪС鷳ͳȥˡ
Ե㣬õÿ졣һԼвˡ
ͷԷֱԵѲͣסв˵֡
Gԣûвɢϯгһԣһ·ϵĸоں΢һ㡣
ûнӻһһڰŷ
ֱͽҽݣԼθһƹݾ͸ۣϵҽݿ˳㿴һܵķ纮ˡ
Լɽûˡ֢״
ŵԼĸôԵķ纮ˡ
ˣƽȣ֮ǰҩòձȬмǲٴ硣ջذֵ
ԣһû¾ͺãɰĵذͳȥˡ
ҹ
ʰŶʵҲûʲôҪʰģҩ
Լϣýģһ綼ȥ
ҹɫȥ
ûߴ·ǱԷ߱ڣֱ붨
ôҡڵش˶鷿˽ȥ
ûиԻͷ˵ĻһԾݶ뿪ˡ
ֻԵ뿪ˣʵݶվš
ֱȷ϶ס£Ű
ǿ޵ʵеĶ٣һҹ·ŷȥ
ŶˣλѴЩеĳʳȥʡÿ˵Լá
ߵڣѲߵʿࡣ
²


4 
ԭֵϴ·кüѲʿ߶ֻһʿѲߡ
ʲô£ȥȾҪСһǰȥ
زʳװԼǬڣ׼Ҹɽ֮أƶȥ
յžͿԼ̸Ĺٱڳſֵڡ
ſڵʿҲ֮ǰ˲٣˹֣ѲߵʿˣŵʿȴǶ˲١
ֻ뵽һ£ǾץˣˣǱ˾ߣ԰ѳڶˡ
Gôˣأ֮ʣǺƵĹٱ˹ؼ̸
ЦŻص÷ݼˣһҪ£һ
ھ˷ʱ䣬㹰ָٱ
㻹Ƿģףһ·˳硣ٱҲȭ˺һùȥ
Ҳģùһ˿ġ
תŹٱСʵ⾩ǿɻ̫ƽھĻûм˵ȥڰʾٱԼܵá
Ҫ˵أҲˣŵֶ˲١ٱҲϵˣʲô˵ʲô˵õġ
ͷл
ͷҲصȥֻߵһƧ֮վˡ
չͨĴЩҵҹԵϢ


ԱϣҲһ׾ȫ𾪡
ľ˾˳
ߵǰԵ򦣬ʹԿԼ
ãþòɺã˵¿ԱֽŵӲôá
̨ߵǰ
£ҡһĵЦ⣬ֹؿӡ
Ʋһ۶üëģ޶ܺá
⻰ɫ˲٣ͷԣȫΡ
Ǿ˾˶ԲԣĸסŹǰ˵
ԴĲţڵң˾˶ֿסˣ⾩ûܾԼˡ
ûùһȻ۹
ҡҡͷԲ˾ˣһСֿˣץԼȡȫҵôǻġ
ֻϣسŵĸһ˶ˡ
ãлҪ˵Ӽʵߵǰժ˷סڵڵϡ
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࣬ھͰҾĸҾ˾һžۣʲôòҹӾ˾˿е֪ˣĸµı
ǵھڵĺڼΨһƣҲ˸˵ĵ
Ѿ͸˹򣬾Լˣǻ˻ʵۣҲðڼһ
вң¶ΣյζԣֱԵǿʼѪæǰȥסԵ°ͣ
ȫѪ˰Եľĸ
Ҿɱ˾һҡݺݵ˦Ե
ľĸѾĥòˣܵҲǿԭӡ
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ѪԵϣĸѪĸߺԼľǾĸˡ
˰û뵽ȥ֪ȻˣԼǰˡ
˲ԼΪԵǣŽĺڼǲӲܣǰһԵĶ
ĸסСԼĸ׵ǰ˫˫ԼĸĽˣ쵽ûзӦ
һ˲ĺﵽ˶塣
һƴϣôСס˽ˡ
¼״˶Ľҵ¶Ҳȥˡ
ĶֱѵԼһͷײϣǰԣǺںΡ
ԡû˵꣬
ԺῴһУߵһ຦ˣСԼѾߣڻԼߵʱһ࣬
ԼҲȫΪԼ
ȻǸ¼ҹˡ

۾ȫǾᡣ
ԾȻǻеˣȥȱմȾ΢ҲͶ̥ڻңдģ΢ƽյɣпܾӡ
΢ԣǻȥ̨׶ҪԼϡ
Ҫȥȵ뷨һԾ޷ȥ
˼һΪ˳ԺֵģԼ˺ѺȾƣѾٵˡһ·϶ڸԼҴߡ

ڡ
ڸ̨ϣԱ̼ϣϵıӳѪ͸˰£Ҳָָ˿ڴĿĿġ
΢ţҧԾ
ã㵱滹ǲϽ𣿡Ĳ豭Ѿʵдһ˿ͷ
һˡ
ǲ˵Ʋ˺δ
Եͷ˶ΪҪ˵°͡
࣬ʻδݱδ̫ż˵㡣һֱڰڵĸ׵ľɲյĸϢԼ
຦׽֮˵ĳҪûš
ã㻹ǰ棬㵱øʻ𣿡·Цһ㣬ԵĻ
һѪ۵˿飬𾪺ѹûд
ƣƤ֮ࡣһֱû
Բ˵һͰˮŵǰ
áжԵ°ͣܲסҧԾ
ر˫ۣȴˮʪԼ·Լ˿
Ȼߴһ磬ЩҹԼĿջķ
͵۾㿴ǰͻȻֵĹ򣬶Լ
ءܣҪң뺰ȴΪ°ͱж޷
ץסǡ౻ͻȻֵĹһǰȥץסˡ
ĪǺڼˣһԲϿڣһ
ԲܷҲˣֻܿһȺǰΧ
ûйʩԴ̼ϷϵѪۣ˱ڻ
Զ˵һ䣺ġ
ѾϾƹ⣬ֻһṳ̂룬վһ죬ֱҹҲסˣһƿգֱӳ˰
Ե°Ͱãĵһ仰ȻԼܡ
ⰵңմȾǲ㡣
˵ˣ΢һòŮ˺֣֣ǰ΢ʡػص칬ҹҹð
ҲñԼվʯӵĳ


5 
ùߣץԼ㾳أҲȲ˹
£ҴȥԵĶ
˿ѾرΧסһ£ԵһڣֻҪһⶼ
ֻһӣʩסЩˣ滹ſӣԭֱӴ뿪ĽŲͣסˡ
Ӽп΢΢飬ǳڻʼңǰ˾ǹӵԸܲдһ˿΢ɡ
˵ˣӲ΢ѵԼС΢
ʱ𣬸ʱҪǻ칬Լɾûˡ
ۣ𿴡Ż˵ûлػһԭǻ˹ȥ
ӷŭôܶһ޸֮Ůôص֡
Իˣüͷ壬Ҳ˲ʲôǷܷһ˵÷Իʹ

ʱ򣬷ߵΪڵأԼǰվһλοĴ󺺣ֱֱضԼ˶һ
أǴ󺺼ˣ÷Ŷֶεȥˡ
ʱӵ֪ŷԼϱòʪģˮԼûüˮԼȴꡣ
Ҳ֪಻֪˭ܴô˽Լĸֶۡβһĸߡ
ſڵϴΧµ뿴Ƿ˳ȥȱˡ
ضڵϣ֪
ĶҲһ̾Ϣ
£ǲԸ˵µ𣿡ڼ΢΢̾һڼǲѵ¡
СҲҲȥˡ
Ҳ֪Ĳ֪ˡӺǰȥǰĺڼɱԼ
ˣڼ춢ӣǲ˵ѡ
⸱ģҲǼٵġ
תͷ̼ϵѪڼüͷһһ䣬ͷӣ΢΢һЦʵǿǰµ̼ܣ
㣬ҿڼ졣
һ¡ʾµȥһӡ
ڼ춢̼ϵѪһʱ벻⾩ڻ˭ȹ¡
ʱɱ˼
ҵҪɱˡ
ӽе˺ѷεԭŲõǻ
Ҳ˵βԼûа취ϻʵۣӲΣҲᱻڸ
ڼûȥӣֽ
ȥѰ£Ǹ͵ȥҽݵˡڼԸ
ϸ۾ȻҽĴ۾ΪƣֻǴû

΢񻹴һ˿ؿԣԼʲôôС
һԼ촽Ǳβһ΢š
滹ԵĽҺ
ŲԵ촽Ҳһˮ⣬Ӧµġ
о԰ãڻ¸ո÷޸õֵ˷纮
ֻǲҶԿˡ
Ҳ֪ôԼķԵͻᱻǣЩ˴
ɷбҲн
ȻƼϸĲмۣȻƳ۾ְһĨȥ
ĨȥĲӦֻкۣӦԺԼηµļ䡣
ʩԵļĨȥôС
ֻ÷ӡס
ԼļֱĨģһ˿ԥǲ÷£ûɴ
ʩ·ԴãסɽΪ˲ϴǰ㣬ԶðˣûǶ컼䣬Աýġ
ɽڵĻȼúұӡû죬ůġ
ϵ֣ڳоԼһΪҹһжΣԼֵ
ֱǰĹ򣬲ŷԼڹĻϵ˿ڶȫˣ̽Ŷ˶Լ֣ȫˡ
Ȼҹ£һ죬̧Źӡ
һ˿ŹգԼ˵ҹֱӳֵ˽ⶼԼ˵ǷˣԼ˵֮
ڹ֮ǰ档
ֻ֪Ȼɣôᶴ첻ԼߵĶ
ˣֻǹΪԼòǵǶαԼĨ컼䡣
šӹ
ûԼκõģһͬʱҲڰԾ̾ԵĴ
ȥģȥ֪ڼ£Ϊھû˿ˣŰ͵طȥ
ѾȾҲˣͶһ׵¡
ԣ΢ڸԼ뿪
˺ڼƾ͸塣ָŹ壬ֹȥġ
ԣְȡݸԣȻҪԭĺá
Ҳ˼Ҳȥ˽㣬ܰæȥһȦڼˣٴǹ
Ҳ֪ҹڼѾֽӣԼĳֻҪ鷳
áҲʲôѵ£һڴӦ
ԽյЩߣԼ˽㡣
ȫҹ˴̼
˽㣬һСġǰһһ±Լ˯Ͱ͵죬˭֪һ
֪ˡ
ӦһϽߣ㲻յôˡ
ദЩŤ
ˣհ⾩ǵ´꣬ȥѻϣȻ΢칬Լ˼£ԼǵվӼˡ

ڽϣԼ¶˳
ֻ˰춼ûԼĪ岻ԣ
űӵĸȥ
ߵſڣҽݴ򣬹㲻ɵҽ顣
ǰ
Ȼסˡ
λС㣬ȵȡ
ţڽң
װɵָԼʵ
ԷͷһҽݵСɺȫˣ
ȫˣȫˡЦŵҵˡ
Ҳֵʩʱֵļһס
ӻȥø׹ĸùϵŵˮȻ췣̨Լ֪á
ϷЩģǮġǴһֿģùҪΪǸôˡ
ֻպƳˣ֣ϵĽӣȻȻܿ
߰ɣҴȥǲԵİΣǰɽ˽磬ԲҪȥΣա


6 
Ǵɽ֮䡣
ȻعͷŴЦЦһ䡣
㶼𣿡
ԭĴ۲Ĳ´תͷ¶һԵı顣
С㣬ϷΪҪ֣
ǰҲɽ𣿡ʵ
ȷǲ˵ĺڼ
Ҫ̽һĴ˻ɽ¶ԼԵλãֵŲѡ
Ϸ򣬳ﲻ۵طԶֻκòԼ˵
һۡ
Բװˣǰһѳ˴αװ
˵㵽ǺˣֱӰְڵʵ
º¶ԭò˷ҹڼ졣
סڼΪῴı顣
ʲô鶼ûС
׻ΪһʶԼݣŹôҲá
ɹֻǲ֪˭նɷڵʱֻ˺ڼ׾֪׾Ǻڼ׾졣
˰춼ûеȵĻӦ
ŷӦ˹Ʋ֪飬ԼֿҲ֪
ڼ׵졣ֻذԼߵ˳
û뵽ڼԳԣȥɽˡ
ԽԼ˵ԼȥϾƹԼǼۣϷϷȺȾƣ΢ȥ֮ǰصɺ׹

˵ҪߣǵȵԱӻصȷ˺ڼ׾Ĺú󣬹ԼҪ뿪¡
⼸æ£ʵۻԲѣǶӰһʣ
Ҳݣû˼λĿܣ԰Լĵ˳뵱̫ϻʣȻǲӵļƵóѣ⼸նڸ
⼸ոԼӰ룬չԼΪԼһԼġ
ȴԼС
Ҫˣۿ΢ؿŹ
ֻʱԹԼµģ˿עⲻԿҪİ⡣
ԣѾﵢ̫ʱˡЦ˵ͼԵ˳µΡ
һ˲䣬Բ֪룬Ҳûⳡ氡İ
ţô죬š
ɴʩ˸۷һ߸˵ģ
ˣҪˡŶһЦ˵
תͷ뿪ʱ򣬲Լ䱻סˡ
תͷȥ͸оһȡ
ˡ
ͬʱʪᣬһָ΢⿪۷
ſˮԼ뿪ô
ǰס˹ֻĬĬᣬʲô˵Ҳֱֱ̫ԷӦôҵԭ
Ұȶҿ𣿡Աһᣬ˳˹Ļ̧ͷŹʵ
óԲϵۻصԣһϾƹݵĻ
õ˹ĻشҲûж࿪ģΪ˵ڵĻѾǾȶȥҹ򣬹ͻ뿪ˡ
ݣɻطѰ㣿ץŹԼʵ
Щ⣬ΪִѰԼ
˻鰮ֻǶ֮Ķѣ޹鰮⼸յҲΪԶԼӿ΢
ڱ΢칬Լڼĳˡ
ԣǵԵֻҪǿ󡣡˵
Źۿˣסûᡣ
ӦԼ˼תȥ׼뿪
ֻߵſڴ洫һԼЩܣҲûлͷҲǾֱ뿪ˡ
Ҳûֱ뿪
ȥӸϣ΢ˣȥһһ٣ص칬Ҳܷ
Ҳһֱ΢ȥվӵڼѡ

硣
͵Ͼƹݡ
λѶ½þˣҪǹѶ˵ҪЩʱܵȻͻ칬ˡ
Է涸ѾϣһԵʼùС
һ·ʱܾÿ䣬ֱԼĺѣ̹Щ߹ȥϵľֱ̳Ӷ̳ںһ̳ȥ
ʼһۣ֪ʲô¡
δȵѯʣֱſ˯˹ȥ
ˣ̳ľƿûвˮüˡʼͻȻ
涻̳Ҳûʣپơ
ҲûжൣģֱӰѹ̧淿Ĵϣӹϰóţڹƽ˰죬ʲôû
ˣ粻ˡ涾ЩֱתͷվſʼְһԵıӸϡ

ʹڡ
Źſڰ˯ˣϻŲۣǿ۰Լ۵ġ
Ź־磬ԹµģϣΪһˣܼ
ϧһȥˣûлһֱţˡ
򡣡ˣεˡ
¡ֵҹŮվ⻽Ϊǹ·Ը
¡԰ѹŮȥϵֻü
˶㣬һϴ䣬ֻܴѰһ̫ӣȵһݱʹλǺӣȥѰ
ֻԸΥ
һ磬Ÿոմ򿪡
м˽

սãҪɱǰȥ֧Ԯ
ϣŰϵսһ꣬ò׾ȶˣҲȥˡ

ٴºˡ
ӴˣʼյſھͿɵôȤ
ҪǾɣɺ׹˭ȥܣӴʼ塣
ʼȤҲôᣬ׼ȥ
ˣ΢Թô𣿡ʼҪȥĹʵ
ѾߵţʼĻΪѾ˻ȥʱ䣬߻ʵ΢Ѿȥˣôһȥ㱻ֺȾҲù˽·Ҳܷ
ʼԽԽù֡
΢δɽٻȥεʱںԡʼҲ֪ΪιһɻΡ
ʼ⻰΢졣
μʲôأһμ΢ȥվӣҷ𷴿
ֻվſڻδȥĿֹס˽Ų
ʼԹޣľǹ򻽵þڻԼİˡ
οܻޡ
ͷҲصسȥˣײſڵĿ涡
£ʹ¥µĽ̸ֻΪ̸۵Ķԡ
˵𣿹Ҫȥˡ


7 
ء
Լʲôըһ㣬ף
˶ãô
Բкڼ׾ôȥס
涣˶ãץס߹ĿʵЩС
°Ҹ˾кˣ֪ͨǵģɡΪǵ΢Ѿ칬Ͻ˵˾ǰ֪ͨǡ
ˡ૵¥ߣɵ˰·ȴֹסˡ
ֲһӣȥҪȥԤ˵
ԼԵ̫˵ҲãԼɣǷˡ
ôˣʼҲ˹Ź鲻ԣЩʵ
û¡ϷҪʼˣ¿ɡ˻⣬˵ע¥̨ӵϷȥ
ʼͿ涶һۺ¡
涸һˮľơ
ȴһϲȾƵĹƱһƣ˲豭
ôˣƶˣ֮ǰǲǳʲô£ʼ̽ԴŹʵ
ҲŹ˶һɵĺѣδ乬֮ǰסһģȻǼõġ
ҡ£ȾưɡҲ֪οڣԼ֪ô죬θ˵
԰һԵľƱһ
תͷ¥µϷ̨רעϷɶȴ¥Щ˵̸
ѰԵϢ
ڣݳزסֻȥ̸УҪùȥס
дôùȡƽĵʹ˱һȥʰ׼ȥξˡ
⻰£ͿһĹӸվϷ²Ǯ뿪ϷԺ
뱱ΪҪһȥףҪǳֶ
ԲڵĻǾûܸ࿹ˣڼҲ뿪ͻԼĵλ̫ϻʣȨߡ
ǺֶΣһУɵ÷̵
ʼͿ涿ŹıϷһһһӣﻹЩǡ
λѣ΢վ˼Ķӣ᲻ڷ΢֣Ҳܵġ
һڷ΢֣ص칬ȻûкùӳԵġ
򰡣ƣơʼþƱһ¹ľƱ
ԵؿһʼȻ֪ʼ«ʲôҩҲһ
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áЩĲɵӦھҪҪȥԡ
ˣ˵˲뷲˵

ҹ
ԾøտۣܳأȻ年ᣬԼȥͻĶȨ
κΣûҵ֤ݣ£úΣһۼ
֪ߵ˺ߣҹĺһƬƽ
żһ紵Żú淺һ㲨
ȻԸоԼ˭һ£һľҪеȥ
＾ڣУ»Ⱦ纮ʱ䲻ǸȾ纮ǸûоӶˡ
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ǵһκԼĹˣòȻԴ
ٻȻҪʱվ
ֻϧҪˣˮУȻûһ㶯ûУڼأ
㱼䣬Ժ񿴼Լι
ǰܿԼˡ
˹

޹ڡ
ԼʱǻͷȻһʱȥֱȥԣֱ÷
ͷŻԵ·˻µģֱ÷Ի·
ԡԴ·󣬱ŵϡ
ͱԱס˲ӣһûעſԵϡ
ġ
ҪԽԽһȥ˶ˡ
ˡ
ֱӷˣſϣŴ΢΢
ԡѾ˹
պôԵĲ
ġ
Բ˵ٴλԡ
Զ˶ѹͷţ
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۽Ǻģһӡ
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Ϊ۸
ȥʡ
ôҹûԣʱڵںˮС
˶Ӧһ㣬ֱӰѹס
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ȻĻ
ֻǹܻӦҹѰҲ˽ڲ
ԼԼȫûѰ
뵽˵ʱԾûû
ϴЦԼ
ȴԵʱĴһһԾֱˮ
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㣬ֻûҵ磬ҲǡԲҲЩϲԡ
ֻ𣿡Եһ˿ϣҪ˵ǰ̵Ļ

ϧˣǸʯĳɡ
ô˿̵Լɱ΢ˡ
Ȼʲôֵһء
۾úܴԿú
ܿԽ˫ϣˮ΢΢
촽ϵĴУҲ١
Ǻܷ
һɡ
ɺףôֱˡ
촽΢Ҫ뿪
Բ֪ôؾץס˹˫֣뿪
˳Ź򷽲΢촽ſķ϶ԼС̽˽ȥ
۾øˡ
ڵɱȵΪɺ׹ϴʱ졣

Աƿˡ
촽ˮЩף©˰ġ
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ƿ
Լ۾գգԼ촽Щߵصͷ
Ҳ֪ôžôĵӣҰŹȥ
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Ժߵصͷɵǰһ̧һ۹򣬼ԷǿԼ
ֵͷ
ԣ̧ͷҡ̧ͷ
׶ˣô֮źߵİ
ԣǲ̧ͷ
°ͱסˡ
ˡ
ΪҪԼʱȴ¡
Ϊһ·һŮ̫඼ûУ
ǹԼġ


8 
˰ҲûеȵԵĻػԷֻǶԼɵǰ˻Σסˡ
۵СסҪ֣Ҳ˶١
Ӱˡ
ʼΪԵ֡
Ϊεˣѹڴ֮ϣҪһץԵ˫ѹԼĶһ۵ĸ
ָʵΪԼ
ԣúûشһвУЩεԷžͲˣôһ㶼ԼΪǰ㾳ء
أʵ
ĦŹ֣̽ȥ
䣿ΪЩ䣬סԵ֣Լּȣů֡
˵
úڼ׾ȥݳˡŹһԵĴߵһ룬ô
Ҳ֪ˡ﷢飬Ҹȥ֮ϣŴѹⴲ֮
ԼԷȥǱߣǺЦŹȥһԹţڹϺſڵˡ
֮⣬Щµˣɱˡ
ͬʱҲڰʾѾûˣںΣգҪ˱
򡣡Ե˰춼ûܵȵĻػֻˮػһ
˿ҵģ΢ĻѾˣȥҲٲһ𷣣ǲЩ
֮˾ˡ
Բһ£ԽԺĴԽǼѡ
Ҫȥ
ǻ棬;÷ꡣ
첻ػԱ̲סڵȥ𣿡
Լ֮п˹ͫײˡ
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ðһ
Ҫȥݳǿô£һ£ֻҪӮﻹҪס
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ȻЩЦúúã͸Լ˼Ĺٸˡ
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Եüۡ
ֻ̧ͱˣﺬ޹ˡ
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Լ⹴ᣬưԼȥףȻΪ˲üݳʧأֱӰѺڼ˹ȥ˿á
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ֲֻܶԵֱԼʲô˯ŵģ֪
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ԣˡҲûԼһֻںδֱһ¡
ָвԣ̲סһ¡
ָкܲԡ
Ե糺죬ҲӦԼַ
Լ˻
һҪͣûиᣬֱ´ȥ·
ƽﶼйŮź
ԴѺڼȥݳǺԽԽ١
ȴԽԽֻ࣬Щ۶޹ؽҪһЩ¡
֪Ҫʱ䡣
·Լˣϴá
Լֵ߲ģߵһȥϴ
ôˮҲ̫ˡ
ûйŮˣϴҪˮ֪û֮ǰӣôġ
Цϴû˵
ֻٴֽˮʱˮѾˣתͷ򣬼պðʩջȥ
ˣֻẦǣҲཱུͷĵֶΡ
ҹֻǸ⡣
Ըš
üͷ΢壬۵£ԹΪ֮
Ϊཱུͷģļƻ˳С


9 
¹뿪ҹһϣԼļƻ治ˣ˵Լļƻ
Цһû˵
ô᲻֪ǸеֶεˣȻôΪждء
˵еֶζСԣڻʹôûеԱֶΡ
ҹԼߣһ֪ļƻɴཫƾͼƣƲԼ׵ļա
ֻǳ⣬Ĺˡ
Ҫƶƻ
Ϊù¶һԼ˵ԼҪȥ׵£˵ùȥʹ
꣬û˵ʲôҹǻźͿˣΧ˶֪۾Ĵȥ
׾վ档
ˣҪŹ֣ʹ򿪹ģԼ˽ȥʮָۡ
ûСƲͷȥԡ
ˡ˳Źƫͷķȥ
ȻǲԵֻǾԼҹΪס
û¡תͷԶӡ
죬Լʳ⡣
ǻȥ𣿡
ֹסŹʵȥ𣿡
֪ǹģһ
Ե۾һһҲȥס
⻹ǹһ˵Լ롣
ǵЦֹס˫ŹͷùͷڹĶͷһڡ
˳ȥŵ磬ȹҲҡҷһʱ򿴳ˡ

춼û˵ˡ
ֻΪγȥݳõǺס
㿴Ұɡ
ϣŹֱҡΣŽѾûиԼ˵ˡ
ҪǹżܸԼһΪǰĹһˡ
˵ֻǿԡ
ԺȻһΣյ뷨һֱŹļȥ
㲻˵ҪǲԸ˵׺ˣһȥһš
ϧԵ͹˹ŭ
Ҳ͹ԹջԴӹҪԶɹѹغ󣬹ûôѹ
Ծ͸оһֻ̧ۣԷַסԼĺס
Ծ͸оԼ°Ҳˡ
һԼͷ
ФѾãѹףЩ񣬵һԵ촽ԷԼϸԼɿڣѰԵС๲衣
Ա׵ûȫſ˹Ļﴭ
һһԵĺ˳
˰ɡЩƵʵ
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Ҳû˵ֻǱԵֽ˽
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ſŹĻԹͷڹĲֻΪҹſԼʱԼĲϣԼָС
ͬԼſڹĲҲùоֵĸо
ʵ֤¶ˣΪˣʱû죬ȴˡ
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ȻתͷطôԭȻ֪ģ뵽Ǹȥˡ
Ҳ㿿ԼԼ
شԼ㡣
һᣬԴӹ׼澵ӿԼ촽ˡ
ֱӱ㱻˻ȥֻý˵Լȥþӡ
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Ĵֱסõǰȥ
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Ҫְѹƿȥ治Ҫˣֻеȵϵվʱҹɫˡ
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죬ֱ洫׵
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νˣЩˣ㲻ȥˡôܻʱȥڵ첻֪жס
Źֿеġ
뵽˴һ¹ļ
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ҪԵ촽ʹ˸۷
ˣЩȷʵ
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ԺǲҪǹˡ
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ȥˡ
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Բδ׵ֱֱ
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ԼȹƷףʵⷽ棬򲢲ȱ
΢ȥˣʵҪ˵Ļ뿪ҲǲС
ֻȥԵҪǲǶĻҲ֪ԸѰãŻ
Ԫʼп˽½磬ԸһȥˣҵǿԪ飬Źǡ֪򲻻Լĺѡ
΢ߣΪʣѵʶ΢
ãҸȥҪʱ䡣ЭˣΪʼǡ
ϧˣ˵ҪȥݳǣҪʳˡ
ŵͷӦˣܲعͷȻȻӦ
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һûӰ칬ϡ
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˭ܻᱻ۸ļ䣬Ψ΢ᡣ
ſŹ˹һȴµģЩòø߹΢𲻻ᱻĨȥһ¡
תһ룬ܸԼ˳ȥѾõĽˡ
΢ԵͳԵɣ˭ԼϲɺףΪÿնܿɺףùÿն΢ŵĶվڡ
һվꡣ
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ԣһж΢ҵģֲù
ɣڿԸһȥ˰ɣЦʵ
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ĨȥԼļ䣬ԣԼʱΨһٵ˶᲻ãҪЩʱ䡣
ԽԽᷳ΢Ҫվڣȥܷ󣬼͵͵·Ļᣬˡ
׷һҲûʲô

뵽ԿܻڻʩʱֱӶԷһھʱܾһΡ
žԼ뷨ˡ
ӦһֱûпܵʵȴҪλá
ڷ΢ģȴԸԼͷѪ΢һ
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ЩΪƷ׶ȥֻйԼɺ׹԰á
ʲôˣ΢ҪˣǵøҡʣµĻû˵ȥ
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ΧҲŸ֮ͣǰû˳ͷȻ˵±ԪǺޡ
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Ԫһλ࣬ϣܸԼһ

ԸŴ̸úЦ
һƿӷûˣϵЦ⽩ϡ
һǳȥˣһǡ


10 
ڸһһҹûѰ
¡
ҹˣɳһҲˣֻûдϢ
һһҹûк۵۾ߣָ˻ȥ
Ҳˣһҹһȥݳǣ·ϲýվˣֱ·ոϵݳǡԱ˱Լɬ۾
ЩˣȥϢ
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ǹΨһˣҲΨһ롣
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ʱѾˣһŶԼ£

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Ԫʱֻһ䣬һа
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ȥ췣̨·ϣ˶ɣԹķסʮ˵׷Ӧòѡ
ֻǵȵ췣̨վվʱžʮ˵׷δͦɵһѺ
ģû¡ѵģָʼͿ涣ǲܡ
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ֻǿ췣̨ϵĹ˼ֵǣԪرԪ췣̨û¡
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ΣҲֻб˱۾۵һ̣ʮѾˡ
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ʼԪ붯ʱ涳ˣԪ㵱治΢𣿡
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ȴɺ׹ɡڵһ·ϻŹȥ
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ͷϵɺ׺ɫʶԽǳ˿ˡ
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΢֪ʱٹչоȡ
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̾һһƿɵԸСɺ׸һʱιһš
ֻܵ΢ˡ
ϣԪڶԹʲôźã˼ԪĶ֡

ݳڡ
Э󣬼ƻеú˳
ʼңϾ˼
ԭӦһԣԽĬԣֶҲԽ
ݳÿնˣúڼӹ˼ݳǣϸѹһץסֱӾ͵Ѻηʡ
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ŵñæͶ
һʱԵĹµ䴫ڳ޹µ͡
ֻԴ˿ȴ֮ϣָḧԼؿڡ
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11 
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ĵı־һնûлָյʺ죬ﲻЩˡ
ʮףɹҲˣֻǱסҪ̸ָס
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涿򣬼Էڴϣ
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ҿţȥȥ˵űߣҲʼԼȥ
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˸ƿ
ιԡ˵ű㽫ƿݸʼ
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ʼԷԸ˵ҲûмʣŹ°Ͱѵҩι˽ȥڼ
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12 
һֱϲɺףڻʹԺﶼŲٵףϲĲһˣһֻɺˡ
䵱
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ÿζţδʲôʵԵĳͷҲӴθڡ
ȻԼľӪ
ܶиɫŹ֡
ߡһװԸװˡ
һʱ䣬޻ſڵλãĴʯͷһֱϰ֮ˣȻֶ֪֧ԼնϺ󣬻ܼǰԡ
ϴԼͱԼһҲͦˡ
ʱҲ˵ҩʯҽɺҲԼͦˡ
ײ֪£֮ܺ˹ԵͷѪһͷѪϴξͱˡ
˵ʮԼѪˡ
λ֮ǰǰ㻯Ϊﷸֹ
ֱ̫ҽţһνµм̫˿¹ٲҰΣֹֻѪ
һ˲ˣԵĸףΪм
Цǣô꣬ʵֶûҵһֱѾڱĺڼ׾òԵĸǻʵ۶֣¹߸
֮ôԣҲǼɵھǱĺڼ׾
ʲôʧ̫ҽԺȫȥᡣûôסվŮ̫ҽ
죬˶֪𡣡׾˳һǴˡ
֪ʧˣҲ׼ƽϣ̧߽ԸűΧȫմѪĲһԵŮ̫ҽڸԲ
Ͻ񣬱ֹˡ
ȥɡԼԴš
ֻҪ̫ҽһԿţŮ̫ҽֻĬĬ˵һԣδ뿪Ҳûмƽϡ
𷽲Ů̫ҽ޲ԲŶǵĺ
Աˡ
Ժк񿴼˹ˣһظԼ
ЦЦְѹסԼ촽ǰǡ
ԭһվžЩεŮ̫ҽʱ޲ҸطȥȻȻԼˣȥ
ѹֱµǻʱԸɻʷԭϲŮӣةá
Ҳѹة಻ڳж֣¶ةĨȥۼةһȫ
ֻôоиӰ
ʱﻹˣʲôණɣɺӦǵණŮ̫ҽڰοԼ
ȴһ
嶯ñӿ죬δӦ͹ڵˡ
ڴǰźҲڵϣϾȻԲѵʱһ׷
ֻǵǰʱԵ˫Ѿһ˵
׵Ҳ˽£ôˣ
סԼؿڣظовļԼһʹ亹ֱ
£̻عԳֻ˵仰˹ȥ
Ȳ󻰵һ̧ͷһֻ˹ȥǰźȴ׽ˡ
ة࣬һͬ׼ȥ˰ɣ̫ҽտԸղŵķжôܰߡ
ֻҧ촽ŻԲѵ˳˷ˡ
ȥŮ̫ҽŸߵԵĴǰź򣬿ŵڵϵ޲ֻȡһֻµԲ
Ȼ䣬Ů̫ҽоԼϮۿҪֱֱصڵˣһֻƯֽסһܵĽӴ
ֻôɲ
ĿɲŵУȴֲס˯⣬˫һգֱ˯ȥˡ
ֻǸ޳ŮˣӽſϰǼƷֻǿʱ򣬱һűչ
һµ޲ԲŶǵ亹ͬʱƿԵıӣСؽ⿪Ե·ӡ
һһǿԵؿ˿ڣ˲Ծغۿ
ֵ˿ڳѪʧʱ˿ˣ˿ϻһˣ֪ʲôʱܵˡ
ˣԡɲȷǹġ

ԸԼѪʱ
ͿҪˣмһ̣㳹ˡ
סԼؿڡ
ôˣ涼סԼؿڣΪԪԹ͵͵ʹʲôֶΣæʵ
㶣ΧȷԼںδһ㣬ͬʱȥ
·Զ
ȵ߳ɺ׹ʱѾ·
ҪȥŸպá涸ڹʵ
ȴûлش涵ĻҪȥһˣβۿ涺ʼˡ
Լƿգȥ˼䡣
£ȻȥɣԼһߡߵһ֮תͷſ˵
涿򣬲Ծ⸱ӿ϶ԡ
ȥ˼䣿ֱ˵ʵ
֪סʼǿסͷˡ
˼һ飿涼ʵ
šûвҴţȻ𣬱ˡ
ֲúѸԼһ·ȥ
ãҰ㡣涶û˵ֱֱ̧˺һͨùȥ
԰ƿգҪԼȥˡ
޷ǾǶʱ䡣
ֻҪԼھͺá涿ŹһµؿԼ㿪ڵ
Ҳڵģлֻǲˡ˵Լƿ˽ȥ
ԭֻ¿涡
涰ѷϺã뿪ˡ
ûע⵽ľ׾һӣĺۼȥ˸ɾ
ԪͺŸʱʲôûз֡
Ԫ̫ˣɣʮףɹǶˣô½ȥſԪȥɺ׹һֹ̽
ԪԣҲͣס˽Ųȷ
ûѣӦɲʼį·ȥˡ
ˣȥɡԪһƶȥ
һĺĥĥţ²һδϵѷ죬Ϻ󣬲Ÿȥ
̫ˡ
պû˷ʱ䣬ԵȲˣֱӶͳ˹ȥ
ӣԭ޵˲ݿɲ˿ǵɲ
ʱѾһˡ
֪ǲǻҪԼ
ؿԣű˵ǣվڴ⣬ֱŮ̫ҽһԾ˷ϡ
ֻһʲô֪
׺ǸߵŮ뿪󣬹ŴӷŮ̫ҽ˯źŸҽ
ؿϵһ¾˺ۣһ
˰߶һˣͷѪҲûá
ָҪڵĲļȴһƺߴˡ
Ծغ


13 
ͻȻԼ⸱ŵһָԻ˯˹ȥ
մ԰ؿڵļ𣬾Ķ
׻ˡ
æٰĿڵļ𣬰Դ·Ů̫ҽŵߣһŮ̫ҽγĳ
Щػͷ˿ԣҪִһԡ
ȥҪˣű㱻ƿˣֻһڴ
һ㿴ˣŮ̫ҽſԵĴ߻˹ȥﻹżͷγˣ
̫ҽ˵תȥ
ԭ̫ҽæ鿴ͿԼСͽżͷ赹˱µĴǰ
ŵϽְޱ򿪣ƿԵ·ֻҿһСڣǰ㽫Ӷ¶
˿ҩѪѾֹסˡ
Ů̫ҽһɻؿԼͽܣͬʱҲڸԼͽѺǳţ»ԺɲҰ·һˣⶼҰΡ
һûԣ˵ԼҲꡣ
ûˣͷѾ˳˿ѪҲֹסˣ¹ٽڴסһޣջعȻ·ϵ˿ڻѿŮ̫ҽ
ԣûתͷֻǷҪڻȥ
ǲǱСŮ̫ҽγġ
͵۰˼ͻ˹ȥô
Ȼ䣬뵽һˣˣһж˵ͨˡ
һޣ̻ع˵
ǹˣȫġ
һһСŮ̫ҽչԣԼߵվڡ
ҺԶˣڵȵȡ
Щȴ롣
ŪԼ
ν˵̻عҲ㣬סһ޵Ҳ㣬㵹Ǻô簡ҵֵ
ֱӰγ佣Ĳϵة࣬СЩϢ
״˾ŵˣջ彣ʱֱ̱ڵϡ
ة࣬û£ڳеĵˣܲܰǧˡ˵Сֻ̱ڵϵ
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װѽؽֱͦſš
Ĺȴǰ׵Ļ˸ȫ
ǽŮˣˡ
ָԼӣĹӱӿݡ
ЦһкηֻҪƽһжá
ֻӦҲ԰˵ˡ
ΪǰĨȥԵļ䣬ڵԼֻǸİˡ
˵ɲˣ»ԡ
ţԵ˼ѾҪˡ
ȲˣֹʼʩŮ̫ҽ˯󣬷ŵϣ̫ҽһӺ󣬲ȥԡ
ǺЦߡ
ָűԵĿڴʼˡ
죬ðһˣԵ˿ڻûȫϡ
ķڵˡ
Ȼˣƿ½ĺǷʧ
΢͵͵ƿ½磬вһеɳ·ᵽ˷䷨ʧ
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ԼʧǰԵκá
ֻϧյ˿ڽ̣ķͳʧˡ
ۿⷿ㱻̿ץ
򿪴׼ȥӾͱסˡ
򡣡ԵùԭأǸĨȥ˼䣬ôܼǵԼ
ԼӣôԿ
򵱼һԾ뿪ԡ
Ե׷˴ߣ㿴ˤڵϣǱ¥¾Ļʼǡ
һ漴䣬㱻Χ
¥ϺҪ˵綼ûֱȥ
ϴһŰ׽ɫߣԼʧˣȻҴӶ¥ˤˡ
ŰԼΧĻʼҪ֮ǰҲ㾯裬ԾͲˡ
ڹһԵʯվʱֱܹס˹
ףԣֱ˽һ˻彣Ծսκ춯һն֮
ˡڹĲ˵
£ɵԵʱϵ˹Լ⸱˲ӣôԿء
ϴˡҪ
Դ㵵̧򣬼Էȫİһ䣬ʮȥˣͲԼ
򡣡ֺһ
װһӣԣ·֪Խ˭
ڽ˭򡣡
ˣ˹˭ôκԼؿڵ˿Ѿˡ
㡭ץŹ죬ﺬῴ
˹ϣһžߴ˳ߵ·˹ǡ
ġ
˵ʹǿġ
ֶ˶ҪԣȴһŮˡ
£㻹𣿱£ôഩһͳˡﻹԵ硣
򿴵Ǽô۵úܣͬʱתֱӶ㿪Եߡ
ſԼѹѹʯϣΧǻʼвٹŮ
һ
վڹǰΪԼ·ϽǰԵϡ
򿴵ַŵԵļ򣬶ʱģԼʲôŰ
͸ھԺֱӻ칬
ǿǾȻˡ
عȥ̻عԷ˹û˷ûзΪĻʵۣסȻ練ơ
ת뿪￪ʼĿ޴׷ȥ
ϵĵˣʹغ˳
һʹʱԸоԵĲӶ˶١
¥ȴ֮⣬Զ˽˷䡣
¥µףθ޶ˣҲԵֱ˾ǹ
С㣬þòױȭ
˿̺ûҲĨȥ䣬ֻԵļ䶼ڣĨܲԣˣ׻ǻǵԼġ
ȵȡ
Ҳ˵Դż䣬ʮꡣ
뵽˴ŵȫɢˣǵǰŴӦҪԵǲǶʮ֮á
һҪܡ
ҪǸˡ
ײ֪ôȻԼ
̫ҽȣСȹۣҪһʱ䡣
һԣŲ豭ǲơ
ûԳסŻ˵ɫ˽ӵԼķʹˡ
һϣ˵μ̻ع
ʹ⺿г


14 
ʹıҲˣĬĬ˹ߣְѹסڻ
ʱŹùɢע
Լ󣬱ŴŮ̫ҽͷʾԶˡ
ʹסеģʹ
ǵɾˣʹܲסˣҲ֪ǻʱ򣬹ô̹ġ
԰ѹŹıŹ򣺡ûˣûˣѾˡ
ſԵĻЩŤ
ģ붯ˡ
վ˻š
£ѾˣǷ̻عֱ˽ŹſԵĻǻһŹ
ָⶼˡ
ãȱǶ°ɡֶԸڳ֣ûзһ
ǹͷһ
һĸԼ
ƢˣûˣűҪΪˮоְһԷȲ˹ŵߡ
ԭ뷢ƢĹҲ֪ηƢ
뵽ԼĲǶʮ꣬Կʮꡣ
ʱҲûƢԵ֣ǱȲ˸ɾ
ЦŸȥϵˮգȴߵסˣŪָȡ¡
ȴ͵һŲȥȡҪһ
ôˣĿҿ𣿡ڰģҲһ˿ˡ
򵥽վţַӷ֣ԣ˺ôľġ
ˣԿɣҪԼҸɽ˾ɾԼȥˡ
ŵ㡣С
ǰһŹ۾
ҵʮꡣ˵űִߣֱ
áͬˡ
׼⿪һ̣Ǳ֮ŵú˰벽
벽ʹ˹۾
Իǰʱ򣬹Ѿߴˡ
ŵˡƽ˵һ䡣
֪Լǰ벽˵˹򣬵ǰһŹ򣬲ʲôӣҶ㡣
˵꣬Լ˼˹ļ
ֻǹȴûе棬˭ܰȥ
ԼûлӦԼ̧ŵԼ
㿴ҡѹ͹ԴǿȶԷԼӡ
㿴ֻһʱסˣӶ㡣һһ͵
Ҫİ⣬һʱû˵
ԹûлӦԼժ˹ߣŽżȥ
Ҫ󳷣ɵվҲû˷ôӮǰѹƵġ
ѹϣѹ˸飬ŷſ
𣿡ֱ˹ϡ
ɹû˵Ǳ𾪵ûлˡ
ʹŸպϱŵֻֻǱ۵һֱԲûлػ
Բ𣬹ˡԿ˹ϵı飬۵ġ
Żû˷˺ѡ
վߣŵԼ·ûԡ
ƨƨߵظ·
ˣҪˡڲֹԻԼǸɾ
죬ҲûȥظԼ⡣
Щۣ԰ѵϵ߼Լ
ͺúԶԹƴӣȥѹ߼ݸ
Ҫ
Ҫ԰Źֵ
ֹһԵӵ˯ʱŵ
Լʲôݣ֪ģԲԼ˺á
ҪߣȻŵô죬ΰѼ䷢Լ˯˸ɲ
Ҳ¡ԻǰŹ֣
ЩˣҲһҲü˳ְ߷ŵ˴ߡ
Լϴ󣬸Ͻȥˣ˳ſ˹Ļ
ڹʹŵһ࣬ӹһ˯
ºˣʹŽˡԹõ˵ʮֵһ졣
۾һûһµԵı˯ֻǰ춼оȵĺԽԽˡ
ɵ۾һۺؿԼ
ô˯첻𣿡ʵŵɳơ
Ļѡ
뿴㣬һΣ˯ˣֲˡԵĻùۿ
ԶţԵʮꡣ
򳶳һѿЦݣ۽Ǻģ˯˯Ҳڡ
ûнӻͷ֪ʲôһ̧ȥǲˣԵ㶼ûҡ
⻰ˣԶ˺ţôףǳֹ
Ź̧Լ촽
ͷһǣѵˮ㣬Ե˰죬ûļ۾
ֻԼЦ⡣
һߣסͣùЦ֡
ֺߵ֡
Ҳİ׾ַסˣЩŵر˫ۣëĺϡ
ġ
һ룬Ե촽סʱһԼͷС๲衣
ȵЩʱűſ
˯ɣԡԶͷһ𣬹˵Ϣܴӵͷ
촽ڻζһ㡣
ִȥ˼ڹ
ر˫ۣŹ˯ȥ
һԵĹȴ˯ţû˷αԣô죬ܲĶŸԹһӰɡ
ܵˣԼܲˡ
ǵ취˼ˣ֮ǰһԵߴԼϡ
ԷŵԣԼҪġ

磬Բѹ
յŴϣֵ˵⣬оԼš
ҹһжΣʵġ
Լߣڻˡ
ֻԿߵǿ̣ЦЩɬ֪Ϊλʧ˷
򲻴ǶйأǹصԼߵĴۣһ뵽ۣա
᲻̫˽ˡ
򶼵ˡ
ǹصߡ
Ծ˽ս˿ûע⵽Ѿѹ˵ˣֻǿûѣԱװ˯
ԡԵھΡ
ǲԺ󵱲ˣֱ˳
԰ԼΪɣħһʱ˻ش


15 
Լ˵ΪԼ˵ˡ
ۿӿŹ򣬺ַ֧Ųס
ֻ˽½ʱʧ˷͵
һЩȴǱʲôסʺǻ뿪İɡ
㡭ʹ򻹻뿪ȴôʲڡ
ں£¹˵ᡣ
ԣҪ£һģ칬ҵ֮ǰˣʮ׷ֺþá
Ҳ˵칬˶ΪδѹɹҲɼǰϹҪϼѡ
ɹǾԼˡ
Ȼ뵽ʲôץԵ֣ϸϸز鿴
ʳָϵ˿ڣЩۡ
ԡﺬػһԣԵָ⡣
ȴԼߵסˡ
һ̧־ͰѹȡԼ쵽Ĵǰ˵װɣڡ
ѾǰǸ˵ͺСˣڶˡ
ʮʱ䣬ԼȱϯԵʮ꣬ԼеĿѡ
ΪĻʵۣ֪󸶳˶١
칬ܸܵңѪ𣿡֪ԼʮǷŹùܵԼ
û˵ֱӰԵָסŵԼüλá
ÿһѪҶܸܵ˵
ԵŹüʵʲôо
ůůġ˵õ͵ˣǺȣȵΪԼüĿҪյˡ
ԺҪٸҵѪˣ岻áû˵ͷѪԸܲסʮϵĶڹԼԵѾյ
θ̲ȴ
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һһٶʮˣȫ˴ɱˣһڡ
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ԼŮӳʼ棬Ϊȫһ
ʵ֤¶ˣȫҶˣֻʣһŮˡ
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ЦһԵš
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Բ˹в˺Ա㿪ʼ򲼲ˣһᣬ㿪ʼð⡣
һֱһԺţΪԻῴԼԼҲһԣ˭֪ԵߣһֱڹϣԼʱԼһۡ
ҲûпԼһۡ
ҧ촽ǲһֱûժߣǵſ򵽵׸Լж
Ҳ˹һֱû꣬һ룬֪ڣñ˿ڵӡ
̧˶ȥ
ȡߣһֱժ¸Ҫ鷳
⸱ݣĵ취ָС
˲θ𣿡Լֻժߣδ꣬ɵʵ
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ò˵ʼҵĳϾƹݵĳúóԡ
ڹõʱˡ
ζžˡ
ة࣬žʲô̫ҽ˵˹ܺȣȥԴ˿Լֿݣû
˷ߵıϣţߴ̫˰ɡ
ΣҪĿ


16 
򿴳ŲƣͶϲȻҲ
Իδɡ
ðҵϰɡԼľƱǰһţʾԼϡ
ƱŹȥһ벻ͱˡ
̫ҽ˵ˣڲơѹŹ˵
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ԱͻȻˣΪҪԼȴľƱ׾ٵõˡ
ؿһԣֱ壬ѾƱŵԼԵϰɡ
뿴Ҫֳʲô
ҲڵĹҪ˱ģֲԾսκ춯׽
Ŵ˵Ķ飬Щϻˡ
һһεĸ̯ӡ
ԶԹ⣬ζˣһҪ˵׳ʲôӡ
ϡһУߵǰʵ
£ʲô£׵
ŭˣةǰʧǴ롭ةฮ˼
ΣĻ
ԣ첽Ŀбӵץĸ첲ߡ
װߺ棬˹ĳĬԿŹδߵЩ۵ָ
ȴ㿪ˡ
۾һ죬ЩشӣҪͷԼᡣ
ֱ°̧
ԣһ£𣿡Ҫ˵һ㶼⣬ǼٵģҪ
ֻԼʱΪϵؽԼŲĵط
һ
Ҳû˵ڵȷɲ
Ŵ˵ŮŴһҰΪֻʣ棬ԴŹֽ͵
¹룬ȷǸ򳤵úԼȷʵΪÿζ
֪ˡǱһ
Բ֪򵽵ûУҴһ£ЦſԼһ
ֻǹˣСģϵ˺Ҳӡ糺졣
򡣡
ЦһԹԵġ
򡣡ԾЩ棬һ͵ʣ
һţβ֮ǰӳ
ŹȥţˮӣɱϹͱ˸
Žһ㣬ͷԵĲʱʱһڲ⡣
Źĺ󱳣ѹ˯ţ͵ȥš
ɹԽԽѣذԼ촽ŲԵ°ʹԲòԼ°ͣǡ
ԸоԼ֣ҲþҪ뵽Լһ㡣
ԱԼš
ԷŹļסΣͷԼЩ鶯ģס۾ùؿԼԼ̲ס
ĳëɨԼʱģַֻܰ
ӣӹ￴˰⡣
Լûʲô۸˵ġ
ԣŹȥˡ
ɵڴ˵ظĽ󣬹ȴԼڵ˯ˡ
򡣡ЩεĹĲѹѡ
Σȴһ㶼ûжԾڹϣŹԼ
סˣֱſļ˯˹ȥ
ŹϵζԸİģʮʱˡ
ʱѾڻعˡ
ȥģ۾˺һſʵ
عν˵æҪعˡ͵
Եͷӹƿӿ棬ҹĽֵģֻǵļ̻š
Ȼ𹾹
𣿡ʵ
šԷʱ£ûгԶ٣ʱŵ⽵ζȻҲˡ
ڹǰԼԼǱʱ
ãȥԡԣƿӶ׵νͣһ¡
ԣϽͣ˶飬ֻȳֱһԵ̯ӡ
Ҫ⽡
Բ˹ȳһû£Զꡣ
֮ǰ¹Щϣν⡣Ը͵
˵ЩùԼ飬Ĳ¶֮˵
Ժ󲻻ˣԡ˸ŵ
ãʳ⽵ҪǰһЩ
һ⽻ûܳ꣬ûֱӶ˵Լߣʼβ
ԱθҲůůġ
˻صʼҡҡλεȥ
ȻԿȡ
ǲŹۣôõô졣
ֻʱʧȥ˷ı˷ˡԵ㷢˵
ԣһ˿
ɣǻ뿪Լİɣס
ס
һġ򿴶ˣԵĬԣԱš
֮ǰźŻ칬ʱΪѾĨȥԹԼļ䣬ԾͲǵԼҲʹࡣ
ɲ֪ΪΣԷǵûʧȥԼļ䣬Լܹ£ԼѪԼ
áڹĻػӦ
ԣ֪ԲδԼĻ֮ǰԼ˵Ҫȥݳǣ·ȴˡ
ҲԶ룬תע
ŰԵ̧ոԵĴϣ̶ļƿյ㴫ˡ
ֱֱԡ
ڹĸ֪δˣǰѹϡ
д̿ͣͱ¡׵Լ৵ذνṦĴ̿͡
ͳ֮ǰ׸Ĳؽ֮
ǡ÷飬֮˲֪ж
Ȼһɵˡ
򡣡ԵǵؿŹ
¡һ󣬰Խػţ۾ض⡣
Ȼѽֵ󱳣ǿҵĳǰһ壬Իػڻ
ְѽ˳ȥ
ˡ
ϧĴ̿ͣΪһ˽
ֱӿֽӰУס˴ԵĽ֮ǰǼ̽Ǹλá
׼λãһԼ׼ԡ
򡣡һѪ
ѽ˻ٶȼǱߴ̳ȥ
жԿŹĵĺѪһңûзж˸ô졣
һǾ綾ô졣


17 
ԴӹһĴ̿ͺĶС
졣
׵
£̿;ݲ½
ԻŹ֣׵󣬲Żع
ع̫ҽϡԷɿطԸ
򱾾ǱǿţĴ̿ͶˣſԵĻ
۾ȴôյŪԵ·
̫ҽϾˡԱŹ˵
ӻģЩԵĻֻû˵Ե֣οԡ
¡̫ҽ۾̧һ£Ѫζŵ֪ˡ
򿴿жˡ˵ʼˡ
ѪԽں죬ԿԽȡ
ǣ¡̫ҽصŲ˹ߣŹϸ
£Ǳ֮ѩ»¶̫ҽĻΪ֮һ
ʮİ٣ȻҲΪĶҩѩ»¶ֵǺýǶȴǼġ
ܽ⣿ʵ
ⲻ˴˶ֻݻԵķù˴Щࡣ̫ҽС˵ԼܽⶾǨŭԼ
ԣδ̫ҽֻ̫ҽʼˡ
ҾƸʱûסһͷҲʼðϸϸ亹
۵ָⶼˣŶͷϵ亹
۾ؿһῪڹ˵ģһῴ
죬̫ҽһҲ̫ǰ֮ˣҲ֪ʲôνмӡ
Ҫ֪ةѪǰֲ˰ֺá
£Ѫֹסˣȥӡ̫ҽڵ
Եͷ̫ҽˡ
򻹴ڻУԼ͹һ
Ź¶ȣŰͣظԼɣûµģһûµġ

صʹڡ
ס幬һסȥˣǻʹڵ˴ûмˣߣ˿ݡ
װæѹ򱧵ԵĴ֮ϣȥš
ã̫ҽԺ˰õҩ
Ըιҩ
ҩȥ˳صˣûн˵ȥˡ
Ըɾϵҩۺ󣬶ҩһڣŹ쿪ʼιҩָⲻͣظŹʺϣȥ
ָܵʵĶһܺȽȥͺá
ʣµİҩԶôιģһһڵι
£ҲϢһɡƽӹҩ
޻ۣνнԸѱá
ߵȥ
Ѿˡ
£𷣡׹µ
ûϹŵף֮£׵ȷǻݲûйĻڴϵľԼˡ
֪ǺεΣײԼ̴
֮µȲȥ췣ڰǰ˵
Ҫȥ鵽ǺӦȻ֮ô֪ʱعε֪ع
ǣ£л²ɱ֮׹ְл
ԼдΪصи˲٣ùԱڻʹﻹȫ
ɹûǰˡ
ѵʮҲ˱ʣ
Ǵŵߡ
ȥɡԻȥˡ
׳ȥʱ򣬸պƶѽˡ
£Ե㶫ӰɡƸ԰Ҩһ˵ϡ
ֻǽӹδ
ûθڡ԰һţڵ
ڴϣûʲôһ㶼
ƲδŽȥš
ڴͷŹģ۾ֿʼᣬһԼܻᵹùǹԼǹԼ


һˮ
˾վˮϣŲԶδվŵ˾ɾֻͣػš
ɡδδ޳ӰҲܿˣһűŮӻҪµ
峤ۣһȣľţ鷢Ʈţ˾ɾ˿ӵɷǡ
ôʵ
ô˾ɾ
Ρ˾͵
΢΢ͷ˾ЩȻûԼʲô
ʲôβô׵ػȥˣ˾򲻹ﳤŵ
Ǹ΢ٲҪЭ΢ɹ١˾Ļùժֶһ¡
΢
ȷǰ΢˼Ķԡ
ⲻǸ΢ԭɣ˵ⶫԼô΢ɹҸ΢ϣ
ҲǲУ˾͸ȻԼȥס
뵽ô¿Уǰ΢ɽ٣ôæԼ˵㣬΢䡣
ò״Żᣬһ˾ġ
˾˷ܵ飬һʱ䲻֪Լҹæ׶Բԣһֱڹۿ΢ɽٵḶ́򼸴ؾ΢Σ֮С
ӦòС֮ˣ΢վ˼ĶӣӦòǳ
˾Լǿ΢ɽ֮·йæҹæ
һ㣬ϴˣ΢
ҹѾԣȻҪȫ
ԵǿԣðҸæʼ
ã˵˾ɾЩڴŹԼأһ˺üͲࡣ
ҰκãҵķһָˡָָԼ˵
˾ɾЩε˭˽½磬½磬ͨһҲǿԵġϴι˽½£δǣ
Լ˾Ҳ㡣
ˣҿԸκãƿ½ķ΢ƣֻܰѽ⿪ɡ˾ԼĻҲˡ
ʼͿ涶˾ŵףһ˾ͳʮףϿӴĳͷȷܲ
ðɣɾɡҲһˣԣ΢Ҳʹ죬ֶɽٶ´ˡ
˾žһˣҲűƽָյޡ
Ҳоһˬ忪ʼᣬصʵС
۾
۱Ե񾲵˯գüͷţҲʲô벻ͨһ
ȥƽԵüĵۺۡ
šһǱΣЩĵģ
ְԱҲ˯Ѱ˸λãŹϵζ˯˹ȥ
峿
ѹ۱ǹ˯ա
̫ÿˡ
ȵȣϵ˵İ̺ûˡ
ԾϲסԼͣŹϵˣȻԼˣ֮ϲ
ˣ֡
ԸϽӱѹǣ˳
ƽļ
ô˯һϵ˶ˡ
طŹֿ˿ûע⵽ˡ
ˣֻûдԵĶ
򡣡


18 
ԼҲſ˹ϣѹ˹æȴϸ
̧ԣΪСͨһʱû˵
أҲԾƵԵĺףԵԴѹ
Լ˱Ե촽һֱԵ촽ܺף촽ϲ
Ժò״ӹ촽ſŹϴֲԾظϡ
ãˡ
ԡҲ΢΢
ԳһӣﻹˮˮؿŹ
ұ򡣡Լʵָԣ֪Լʵˡ
ԸԼѪʮ꣬Ӧ֪Լıˡ
Եʮ䲻ϵظԼѪ𣬾Ѿնˡ
򲻵ѣǲᶯԼ֮һ
֪ˡŹ
ʲôãֻҪ˱á
򡣡ػһõ˹һǡ
Իǽж֡
ǽ˵ˡ
ȴ
Щ˵ؿ⣬ֲ糯ѵ˯
ĲţʱѾˣ⻽һ£νˡ
һˣѾ鵽
ȥƫ˵
йڵҲźԼֻ͹ڵš
һȥ򡣡Դʵ
ѱƿһߵʱ·Ѿˡ
ԼϹϺĵ˿ڶˣҲµķѾָˡ
ָɣܹˡԴ˵
᲻ᴩ̫ˣԿԼӵԼ
ôһ˵һ۾
ţȷʵЩ񡣡˵ű⿪Ե¡
¹﷭һе·
Ǽ磬󡣡֮ǰԻʱӱڽʱΪ˵磬˸ȣû֮ǰôˣá
áԵͷԼϡ
ǼôãȻǱůúܣ˵ȥƫҲеȡůɻҪţתܵƫ
Լ·̧ʵԸһȥԲֿ
ţȻҪһ𡣡ҲԼ̫Զ
˼ҹűɱ˻ʹɱԣҪ粽ԡ
á˵žǣŹ֣ƫȥ
ȵȡסԣ˵ֶŴͷһ죬հ˹ϡ

ƫڡ
μ£ꡣ׶˸
ԴŹߵǰ£ԭŹһͬ£ɹҡҡͷδ¡
ԵĻʵϻҪģԼվһҲû¡
ɣɲ鵽ˡ⣬ƽ͹˵͡
鵽˴¿¸йء
׵Ļùһƣˣ΢ʲôʱܰһᡣ
΢ɱԣҲӦˣԼʮ׷ҲܹˣҲڷ΢ӦҲʮס
ԼҪ΢٣ʱͰѴΪԼ΢ٵĹؼ¼΢ҲԼûа취
ڹôɱʱ
Ѿ̸ˣתͷ򣬼Է˼Уüһһһɿ
򡣡ҲƹߵߣָϹʵˡ
ûУֻ顣Ե֣˲ҡҡͷ
Դֻһְͷ̧˼ᶨҽ꣬Ҿʹѡʱұ뿪ɺá
ô˵Ǹжۣ̫ǨԼˡ
һģȥԾǾˣǾȥطȥѰһϲĵطúõعǴĳջһԲԾõˡ
ΪңԼҪһСԵ۾һһ˵
û뵽ô˵ӡǲϲģԼʱ򣬾ͲԸǣӵ
ҲһΪԼǣ˻ʼ
áԵ˵ͷŹ
΢һ̫磬ܻᱻץ칬ȥ
ҹʱô˾ٸԼţȵ΢ȥԼȥ¶棬ȻԼ·
ҲУ΢ǸɻɺվӣԼ˽½Ļã
Ÿΰ£һֱ硣
ȥ鷿ȥˡ
δȥϷһΣԼһʱϹȥ
Ҫ˽һǰ£֪΢Ϊ˻ϲʲôӣȥѰһϲϣýǹֿӦþ˰ɡ
ôˣԼమ˷ֿȻǹ뵽ҵˡ
ƹ뵽æԼĲơ
˴ˣкηԸԸڻʹŮݣδŹٽף幬Ķ֪Եͷãͽ
ɵȹ˵֪ʱ幬ĹŮ̫඼˳Ĭ
ǲԸ˵ʵҲ֪ǹˡ
Ƶ֪һ࣬Ϊ˼սƻֶΣѪ
֮Ǻˡ
ûϲˣʵ
¹ٲ֪ҡҡͷλ˴˺֣ôô֪ͷϢء
֮һҪʵС
һ磬幬˶˸飬֪ϲʲôӵˡ
Щˡ
ҹ
һԷʱ򣬹Ȼֿʵ֪ϲʲôĹ𣿡
ȡԱںôһʣǺˡ
죬۾Ⱥˡ
֪ԼǾжð
СЩȡϽӸűȵԻˣҲûַŵԵϥϣͷͷԡ
Ҳ֪ûϲˡԾԼѪúܡ
ӦòϲԼ֮ˡ
ðɡһԵˡ
ס˹׷ʵΪôʣ
ڻ·ϣѾ֪˹幬ˣ¡
˵
ͷô
ܡô²˸ԣԲ΢ĶɽС
Ͼ΢Сúܡ



19 
ȥ֪ˡ˵
û˵źġ
νھڷټӦǸŴ̿һġԽ͵
Ȼ֪ϲʲôĹʲôãԻǸָ˸ʹѾһ˵Ĺǿ
ԣɱãҴɡȥץʱ򣬲Сİɱˣδɣ΢ԼҲǸ¡
һ£ҲӦˣá

ͻȻ֣ڳжˡ
ȻҲةֱʡ
һ·ˣͬͬסòٴԣ·ˡ
ϳԼֱ糯һ·鷿
򱾾鷿һ幬
ԵĽŲҳպȴŽŲ鸡һˣЩģ
û÷һԵ絲סԼ
һ鷿Ϳб䣬µ˹˶濴ء
뵽ԼӽϸϳܴҲû˺Ƣ
ܴˣкҪ鷿˵糯˵˵ʵȻ֮߰꣬Լ
ǹĳ֣Կɲϸ˵
ϳ˵´һ·ߵˣŵͬͬסϣ򣬰˸ϳȥܴ˵ŻϳȥָŹ˵ġ
Լ⣬ܴԣû£°ɡƢʲô·ʮǰԼߵ˶
ʮʱЩ˵ˣĸµĺڼʣһˡ
ȻĺڼڵĻЩĴ̿ܽԼ
¡ܴ˹ŲԸǰи̨ӵסùǻ̲ס֡
£ǲԸϳһͷײܴӲŲ˵
ŭˣЩΪҪ
ǾԲֵġ
ˣܴѺΣֱ̰׽ץˡ
ܴڱȥʱ򣬲ͣغţø£ĪеĪС
д²죬޾Բԩ㡣߳űϳ鷿ܴ˵ĿƾʱϯǮơʣµĻҪ˵𣿡
ܴǰʱѾˣ֪ô֪ģǺʱ֪ģ϶ץ˲˵İѱ
ȥ
Ϣһͻᴫ͢ҲԷųȥǺţʵ㣬ﲻûǵİ취
ӶԼס֮ǰҪȹ̳ٱһֱûжЩˡ
Щ˵һԼ
˳ˡ
ܴ˱ʱǼ˴˵дߵˡ

ةฮ
˵鷿£˲ٶ
һȺ˶ˣ̱ŭ
ܴ˶ָʹģץܴ˵ļҾ죬ܴȻùԹ
ԭΪĹٽԾҪ¹򶼵úĹַʱٳ滺;棬ǰԼ¶˸
û뵽Ȼܴǰ֤һʱҲЩˣֳô£԰Լġ

ܱԼôÿ϶ǶԼиģ˭ˣԶɹʮԼǸйˡ
Ȼ˾͸ߵóһ㣬αٻ
Ĵ
ȥɡ૵


Զ棬ŲƸԼĲҩҩ̫ҽԲģÿζæµϲȡ
ڹˣȰԺȲҩ£ȻҲ˹ˡ
졭ԡιһײҩ󣬲Ͽ䣬ͷȥһԵ
Ҳ֪ڽ˭
һڡָιһס
ȵһ벹ҩˡ
û׹ҩףɴҩ££Ե촽
Ҫˣֵסˡ
סѹ˵
ҡҡͷڻǿģҲǿģ򳢵ζ
ڹ׼ԼԴʱָõΪס˹°ͣǰصһ¹ıǼ⡣
ߣ±ץ׵ס
ôӵõһ
ѹſϡ
վŵĲƼ״뿪ˣ֪˶ˣȥ
Ա׵վסֻŹĲӽͬʱҪվȡ
涼ˡβ׺ˣſŹϴ
ûˣˡԵĶ˵
˵촽˳ԵĶһ·µӣٴα׵˲ӣҲŹպͶ䡣

һ硣
Կ´ӡ
ȻдܴѾηɱˡ
ԱЦˣְӷ£߲ƣ˭
Źȥˡ
΢á
ֻ˹ˡ
Ӧûھ֣ǾǵĵƻڣŹߡ
׿ǰ毺ãһȥۡ
ͨݣǹֱʡ
Ȼ棬濪һ㣬ΪݶزصģҲԴӵʵۺ󣬵һɵڹˡ
ȥߴŰɡԿһԵС̯иװõߣŹȥˡ
һɺ׵ߣԸϡ
ŹԼѡѡߣΪʱһƻһɨע⵽ϵİߣ˲뵽޹ǵӡ
һ¾ͺˣڵĺûӹԵ۾
ȻоΧв˳߿


20 
򲻶ɫؿΧˣԵ۷ڣ˸Ϳݡ
Ψһס
Լɫб䣬ɵʵôˣ
в߸߲ơǣԵߵϵһ̯ǰվá
Ұܺãܿз
ױȥȴһסˣֻ¿Źԡ
Ҳ˸彣˽ֻԼûǰˣȥԺ͹뿪
ߣͶ˹ߡ
ǡײʱ׵Ķ˵һ䡣
ԣ䲻֪δҲһ뿪ˡ
ϢΧѾ뿪ˡ
ʹķ뿪ЩԵģֻҪҲԣҲû¡
ȵԼܶԸЩˣӽŲϾЩ˵ֵΡ

ڻع·ϣԣŵʱ
ùԼȥ־ˡ
ȹ˸ϵʱѾ̵һȺˣЩȻûб̿ǰ֣һ˾ܰЩ˰ƽ
ȥ󡣡׿Ź˵
ŵŵˣβǱˣӦǾ˲Ŷԡ
νЩ˲Ǳ˰ɡʵ
׼عֶ˶ٵȷǱˣҪˡ
ԣȻȥˣԼѰ˵ĵطֱֻԵ޹
ԭڵŹԣˣϽץŹתȦû²һ
Դ־ȥģǹ˵ȥ־ҲˣֻɷôΧ֪ںδֻܸ־һȥҡ
ûˣǱˡ˵
ԻرŹ̫ϧˣȥƻᣬˡ
Լעˣ衣
Ѿ˵ƻˣѾ߻ˡοԡ
ԹֲԣҪ־Ҫֱָʹߡ

ײúܿ죬˵ֶΣЩֲרʿȻʲôˡ
£մɱǹ˴ˡվ鷿ж
ɱ򡣡ɫһ¾ͱˣ͸һɱ
ò׻صߣ˭ҶԹ֣
в鵽ǺΪ̧ʵ
״ȺֻǮ£δ֮ˣֻ֪Ҫɱһߵˡ
װԼ鵽ľЩνӵôŶԡ
Ⱥרҵɱ֣ˣԵĻ׵Ļ˵Ǵߵ˿϶Ǹߡ
˵֮ޱȣԻȷ֮˭ˡ
һǵ˵ŵΡ
żһٶʮ˶ٴ𷣣Ȼ˹ԾԲġ
ץѺΡԷԼĶͷ˵
ȻԼӻѡԼ·
ѡ볯Ϊ٣Ҳһֽ̳ͽܣôߵһģ벻ͨ
Լδ̹Ⱥ֮¡
ȵȡ˳ס׼ȥס
첽ߵߣԵĶߵŴһһٶʮˣסһΣξ;ãк
Լ㵽ƽ˵ٷһδˡ
Ĳ𣿡̧Źʵ
Դһ١򿴵۵Ҫľģ˿ڡ
ǴЦϽдд˷ʥּ״ȥةฮɱϼӿةฮԱ
¿϶
㣬˶ܳȥһгԴöȶ͹ȥǾֻڱ

˶ʮ壬Ҫڴһ£һ㡣
ɹȥһȦϢ־ﷳ겻ѡ
౻ҵˡ
׼Ҹϲˡ
Բϲעˣˡ
﷢Ըķ
йŮʧˣȥ飬һûС
֮ǰѲר²鹬Ůʧٵ£ɲưһ˺üգûв鵽һ
ò룬Ϊνۣһۼ
Եߡ
ĹŮʧ˼ˣȴһֱûҵ˵᲻ΪſڹĶʵ
ˣ󳷣ȴ¡
ֻܴԼЬͷҲδڻʹڡ
⻰ǻشԻΪ
ùæֻǸӣùعע࣬¸
ǣҾŻŵģһҵĻʹô죿Щ¡ԼſڹĶ˵ֱֱشڹĶ
ǵùĶ䷢̷ȣӲˡ
Ҫ£ߣҪĺµĻȥһɡ˵Լʱ򵱼ʹѻʹתһȦû֡
ֻɷһ»Ѱ֣һĴʵȵͨɣɷ治д
ðá˵һڹϡ
׼뿪ȥ¡
ȴס󣬻ͷʱűһק˹Ļ
𣿡ѹʵ
ԱǹǰſڹĶ˵׼λµģúܡ
һҪȥ鷿ۡŹļ˵
ȻŹԣԵϸߡ
ҶӦ鿴ʹǷˣ㶼ʾһԡ˵Ǳߴ˴ա
Դ׹ʱ򣬹תͷˣסԵǡ
˵õԷԼˣһ¹ĸ첲
ֿΪ˵
Ҫʹ۷Ҳ˼ĵطԸֱףȴҪµظһ۷ס
ԴԼĺۼԼԼ
ˣȥʹﵽûȥˣϻ˵ˡ
ȷʵЩ֣ԵҪס

ڻʹţ˾ûмˣ֪иߵǱߵĺˣǲá
׷ױöУһ·Ϲûܵκ
ֱһƫƧС
סȻʵĺ
߽ȥŵһζ
ڸĳζһ


21 
̤ƫƧСʱŨˡ
֡żߣԼϵߣҲΪ
ʲôˣһ㲻ϺЩ˹Ķ
ȥֻҰ׵ǽ²֪ʱվŸƯŮӡ
ֻƯЩʵ
ĸо˵Ĺ졣
·˴ⶬȻлϡдšδشŮӵʻǰѻһͷǽͷ΢΢¶ͷĻ䣬ںС
ⶬʵ˿˾֡
ĻҲŮɫ΢㶣˳ŹָķȥԺǽϵĻǽͷ¶ȥˡ
ȷϡ棬Ҳ֪ʲôԵʡŮӼϴŵߣҲϳ˴Ůߵĺˡ
Բδʹ
ȥ𣿡߽ȥǻ
˵Ҳ֣Ůӳֿʼ࣬Ѿȫɢˡ
Ǳģ¶ҪԼˡ
㡣ֻŮ˸Ķ
ԣ˱ߵԺУ껨
ʲôʩʣ껨Ȼڶﳤ䡣ǽߵĻ˰ʵ
ԭվµŮҲߵԺУɫؿŹıӰ
ʻŻعڸ֣ĬĬزһĵĺϻӦŹʻ
껨ĻҲʲôϡ⣬ǹͳһõķϡ⻰ź
⹬ҲסһʱˣȻҲ֪е߲ȵ͵ģȵ۵סƾɵСӱ֪רͻʹ
ҲδָٴΰĿͶԺǽϵĻ
⻨Ҳ磬أģҳһ㣬⻰ȴ˴治
ΪȻʵŮˣ˿ͳ£Ҳ磬ܱȫЩӵԸЩϳһŵġ
˴˵Цˣô硣ŮǿһԺǽϵĻ¶һԴ΢Ц
ԣҲ˵ʲôǶԺǽϵĻ
ǵԺеŮˣֲԾֽ˽
졣
ﻹǽȥ±ˡŮ˵Ķ
Ů˵ļ΢³һһ㣬ۼ⣬Ƕֲˡ
˴ߡŮ˽ͳź󣬱ϴš
첽ߵԺǽ£ִ껨Ҷӡ
ֻҶӾȻиӦһ㣬ҶӰסŮ˵ָ⣬ڰ
Ժǽ֮ϵĻҲһŮ˵һŮ˵ġ
㰡ǲʡġ֣ڽ
ŵֵ˵㻨۾ȴſڣ˵ǣʹֻᾭһȷѪꡣ
ϣӮϾŮ˸Ů˵ĴĻλᣬȻǿ
οԶŮ񣬲ǰ𣬸Ůӡ
ʮŮԺǰŮ볯֮Уÿһߵü֮
ϣܶɹ˹ءŮԻ

صʱȻˡ
һڻʹתƣҲתһ룬һ붼δ꣬
Ůʧһ£СҪ鵽ô¡
ǻʹеаպÿԳֳԾ󻼡
տˣԿŹԷʱЩĲɵģʳ
һ٣¶һƣ顣
Һô󰡣ԣҽһ춼ֻתһ룬Ѱˣûиʮµ߲ġգգ۾
֪ڶԼЦסʵз𣿡
ûУһֻ˵СԼںδֵĻԡ
ͼ¶һȻı飬ﻹ˵ѹ֡
ˣڵʱˣȥ̫ҽ˵ҩʯҽԼֻԵĻҲùˣˡ
һ£˵ͨˡ
תޣѹǹסŵ˻һֲ˵ԭ뻨ת֮ԼоȻˣԼûš
Ƕ仨ǻ֮Ҳ
Լ˵ҪժǶ仨͸ʱ˵ı޲ԼԼĶǻǻԼƴ
ˣʵ
ţˣôˣʵ
ֻԲ˵صڵӹ﷭һ˳
ӹԵʾ´˻Ůˡ
ɵ̧ԣΪλ˵Ļ񣬻ŵôʵſǿ԰ѻڹ棬ÿν֮
ٺָŻ˵


22 
ԣѻõøЩϸϸؿ⻭˴һ˳һģһɵ⻭֮˵ʣǱ֮
üЦȴ˿˵еŮ˵ü䣬˿˾ů
ⲻˣԣ˭̧ʵ
԰Źº󣬰ѻ˹
ĸױĸʱĹѣһݹùá˵Ե˳
Լĸ׵ĹˣҲĸ׵ľʶعʱҲԼ
ݹù˫ӣֻ뵽˫ӣȻ˲
ǡԵĻ֤ʵ˹Ĳ롣
ԵĻù֪˻˹
һ㶼⻭˵Ĺ𣿡üʵ
΢΢۾һߣΪɣһ㶼淲˵Ĺ
ĸ׵ѣҪ˽ԣ˽ȫһЩ
档Ե۾ԵĸףŮ
ҽòãϹļʵ
˱ڻ§Եһ֡
ֻѹڻԼĸ׵Ĺ渵
Ϊݹùֻĸ׵ѣֱҲŷǵصĸ飬ĸߺ󣬵ҹݹùҲȥˡ˵꣬пһ䡣
δԼǲὫĸݹùⷽ롣
֪ĸǰǷͬݹùû¶Լ⡣
ԭˡԵıʾο
ԴӹĻѻŻڵĹ˻ʼ֪
Ǳһ˵С㲻ʲô£ֻҪˣһֻ۱һֻۡ
棬ﻹԷ˵Ĺ£ˣߣûѡء
ԵĸΪ˸ֵֻ빬Ϊ󣬽ɢڼݹùҲƲŵüԼ빬
빬Եĸףȴ˹
˱ͲϲʹûʵϲԼֶΣ²ó裬лʺշڹӹò㲻ְܳԵĸ׽һЩ鷳¡
ֱĸ˶ûڡ
˺͸ϻʵۣҲԼݣ⹬Ǹ˲¹ͷĵطҪǽˣԵĸ׶סԼ㡣
˵Իʺ󻹴˼
ҪǱ˷ˣ˶ܵǣ
ֱԼĸĸףҲǵʱĻʺȥʱ˲žԼʲô¡
ԼҪˣҪŻʺ뿪ԼȻǽ׷Ҹ·ϵİʯԼ˹ǽҲʺֿôꡣ
ϻʵ۵ҲһµöͲ
Ӵҩ
̫ҽԺܹݵˣ°ѡ

Գʱߵͤˡ
òƱȲ裬Լȥ
һͲԳˣֻתͷȥʱüͷԾһö࣬ԼԼ¡
ȴʵʵķܵס⺮磬Լ۰԰ߡ
ߵÿЩȻûע⵽ĽŶЦ
㡣ԸоԼ˫Ѿˡ
һԲֱڣſڵô䣬Ҳ֪
ҲֲԣΪϣʳסжר˹οƽﻹһչ
ֱЩٲ޹ֻһƣŲҲȥȲˣȻû˹Ĵ¡
Բ˵ΪԼŻ˵üЩԲˡ
մ˵Եֱ۱㹴ԼĲ
ΣֻýԱڵȥ
ƶȲպÿһĻæѲˮŵ˳ȥ
ĶԻȥֻϵŷ졣
ûƴ˷ŰԱڵ
ǻߺ

ա
Ȼڻʹתƣѻʹ߽߱ǽǶҸ飬©֮㡣
鷿Ӽ󳼡
ű߾ļ
ֲˣƵڱ߾
λ󳼿ߣڸλʵ
˿鷿վŵģϸѡĸ󳼡
ر£Ϊ׼ǿսҲǱһ佫վ˵
Եͷˣͨ
£Ϊ߾ܽأñпɳ֮Ǳ뾩ǵҪҳЩ̲ϳϵϡһŮĹٵ
ʮʱ䣬Щ̲ϳҲûܸı٣Ϊ˾ȶ˲٣ǰ£Ŵһϳ
ҲǱɽһǡ
ȷĸ󻼣֮Ȱץס
˵Ǳ˼δݾߣ뿴Щ˻߱ȨΪ顣
ҲҸͷٴһˡ
Ǳνţضǣݳǰбˣסսòһսȿǰաһһذš
ˣϽ¡
˶ߺײǰһ£˷ھǲδдûϵǰ֮õĴ󳼡
Щǣоܳǰ棬ı㲻ˡ
ҲǸıʿĻԵĸױ㲻ô硣
ȷʵЩ֣Щκ춯ʱԷԸ
ܾλʱɣøڹʱ
Բ֪ǣɣɱԼľٶù˺գգֱӭ˽졣
鷿е˶Բվⲽߵߣպÿ
ŲЩ죬ϵҲԾ
æߵſȥӭӹ
ôˣôżʵ
ԣһȥǣԵ֣ߡ
䲻֪ôԵʣҲԹԸڹ
ֱһϤĹ
ôĸǰסˡԿǰټһĹɵʵ
û˵ߡ
ߵԺվ
ԣκζҪţߡ˫ַԵļ˵
áһԺһ¡


23 
ĻԾԼһֱˡ
ע֮ǹʩ֮
һʺǰڵĹʱо˵أй껹ڴ˴ǻε˼ĹµظͶ̥ˡ
ɵԺʱȴԺŵĹһŮӣǳһģһԣӦ뻭˳һģһŶԡ
ߵŮǰʱ˲̧۾ȫǲţȻܿ
ܿңŮ˵һ˿ϲ
ţݡҪг˵֣Եʱݹùõĳƺڽߵ£Լ֪ݹùõ䡣
ԼǸһݹùã⻭ܲסԼƺ
ݼݣݼݡ˼¶ɫ漴ӻԼ˵˳
ǼСˣվʵ
ݼҪԼϽһʹԼֻɷչɣϵİԵǻǰĹӿٵɢ
ռش
ݼԣǰһ׷ԼСǷ񰲿ɷǰ˺˵һǿ
ǰǵǰᣬòиܿԼ漴վԭأǰ
ģܺáһֱݼݵȻûдݼϵֹԼŲ΢١
̫ˣһû˻ʺıӻᡭʣµĻݼݲδ˵ȥȻǰŮӣδ
ǵѣҲ
Ȼֲݣǲ֪Լʺ޹˶á
ֻǵԼ󣬱˴ϣܼ֮һ档
ϵʱʣ¿յԺĿİ籡
ҽйԵİˡΪ˴ݼݵĹǣԱ˼š
˭֪ݼɫһ䣬ǰץס졣
λ˹ȥֻһ˫׾Ϊ̫ˡ
ΣЩݼݴ˾ٵĿġ
Լϲ֮˵ŮİˣӦԼ
ôһҪɱԼģ
Ҫɱ㣬С;ŵĴݼʣ޼ֻܳԼ
״ݼݱĻɢְ̧ݼݹһ¹ꡣ
Ϊ;Ϊ;ȵݼݻ˲ʳ
ݼҺ侲ˣʻصŮ˾ͼ
ΪλҪδ빬ڵʮ֮ãʵ֪ΪԵĸ׵ûǰݼݻˡ
ҡݼ˵ȻһȾ͵˼ʮ֮꣬ѾͶ̥תˡ
ӦҲԼ֮һˡ
֮ˣ֮ŮС˵
ڿݼݡ
ݼԣ۾һ˿򿴲
ǰ⡭˵Ŀ⡣ݼڸ˵ڸǰԼ˵
ɻʲôҪģҪûеĻұظͷ̥ǲ룬Ҳڵظ˼ֱɢΪֹΣڸݼռ˼Σ
ܴʮ֮Ҳ档

ݼһȦݼԼ͸һ˿ѪѪֻ꣬ǰ˲ŻС
ǰݼȴһʮϹˣôܻѪڡ
һСԡݼ䲻֪ǺηʥȹԼ꣬ȻȻԼһƲлˣôԼ˵ôࡣ
룬ݼҲãԸպ֪Լĸ׺ݼ֮û˵ơ

ŹʩŵݼԵ
һ˫ţϣֱͷһ˿ȫ¶һ𾪵ػݹùã
ԲţԼܿݹùãæתͷǲĸףҲлһ档
򿴶ʣ΢΢ҡͷûĸ׵꣬Ӧһͱˡ
ݼΪ뿪أδܼʱߣ˼䡣
Сԣôˡݼݿǰ֮Ůе˵ķɣͶԵĸס
ܺãǸɶĻʵۣġ
ݹùãô˵仰Աתͷܽˡ
򵥵ظԵɣûаݼ֮ǰҪɱ£ԡ
֪ͽǡ
ݹùãҺܺãѾǻʵˣչ˺Լ㲻Ҫġ֪ݹùõԼʾԼû¡
漴뵽ݹùûһ˫ϣŵùõãҲչ˺õģݹùİɡ
˵꣬ݼݱûôǳˣҲһʿߣȻҪġ
ҲԱ£ꡣ
ԣûʲôҪʵ𣿡˵ĿģΪԵݼݵǷԵĸйһΡ
Ժ񲢲ʣᶼûᡣ
ûˣⲻõĴ𣿡ԿŹ˵ݹùܴ˵ôĸضױʻ֤֮и
ԣҲٶ˵ʲôˡ
תͷݼݵɻʲôδԸޣұ㼴ظˡ
˵꣬Էҡͷȴʺ޹ţźģδܼĸһ档
Źüһ˿ݼݵϣյϱһ֮š
ȥɣлᡣ˵˸ܵԼʮ֮ãΪԼѪΪԼ
ԵĸѵͲڵظݼʮ
鰡˳
Կݼ߽ǵţֱʧզǰԺָƽˡ
ֻԶ˶ԼıǼ⣬ŵһѪζæ
¹Ϊ˿ǵţԼŪˡ
û£ݹù뿪ʱԼĶ˵ţȥһԿѪġ
Щ
ж𣿡ԿһѪ
ԣÿŵԵüһ㣬ʱԱ㿴˹ĵһѪζ
ʲôԸоĵĶ
ԶԵѪԣһԹڣѪǰ˷ĥԭ˵һѪַѪصԹ
ͫһȻ뵽ŮƵʧһ¡
᲻ŮʧйأԲ
޿ܣȵʱѪȥĵط֪ˡѪתͷ˵
칬˶ӣѾ˲ٹˣɻעķա
ԣҲù˵бֵĿܣǴݾ߿ɲá

ȵҹˡ
ȥ鷿׼һͬǰѪ֮
ԴӻʹйŮʧٺҲӴ־ڹеѲߣֻϧȻûмЧ
ʧٵĹŮûһÿ춼Ҫʧһˡ
ҹﲻежĹŮ
ȻǲͣйŮʧ١


24 
һ·ֻʹڵѲ߶˲١
ǸչȥһӣͻᲹϣԴ˴ǰ־ˡ
չչһ䣬͸оǰһӰ磬ûüʲôʧˡ
ɵüӿ첽鷿ȥ
滹ǵƻͨſڵǹϽеһ뱻ֹˡ
Уֻ飬˶û֡
Ҳǣƽʱ˶ͨȥ⡣
Ըһۣ˵ϻȥѪˣ̧棬ʲôûС
Щʧؼͷۡ
һԣԵĶʧС飬ûסЦ
ͻЦһܿ㷴Ӧǹ
ôˣҲΪ㡭ԺĻûм˵
ѯʵΪʲô
˵ΪˣҪԼһȥ£˵ԵŮճˡ
㡣Ծ
򿴵ЩģǰһԵĺױȥͬʱһӣű㱻ˡ
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ѹ
⻰Եոˣ۵ĵط˷ŵʵס
ְѹƿϽԼۡ
ҪȥѰѪ𣿡Բһͷȥ
ǺЦɬıӰػӦţھ߰ɣԵˡ
ԵЦ⣬һߣתͷסԼͣ
ܵԵߣְԵ
ҿûס񲻹סЦŵ漴ȥ
ԭŹ֣Ź룬Źļ򻥶
ܵԵ󣬹ӵôߣһֲԾرԵĺ󱳣һַסԵĺ׼ǡ
졣
ڱſˡ
βù˵оԼ촽ˡ
Ҳ֪Ƿᱻ׵׵ĵز
촽ǹϲԵĵطÿζŲţʱʱҪҧһڡ
һڡ˫ۺ飬ʿˮҪһ¡
Եס˵ʲô׼ˡ
ԼǸĹɣԣŻˣһжԹˡ
ԼһϵûУԼĶǼõģԼš
׼ˡԿŹԼǰֱӻ޹ȥʲôѪˡ
û취ֻ΢ż⣬ͷڹһ£Ǹһͷ
Ȼ۾ˡ
ԵǿҪ£Ե˸۷ֻƭˡ
Ϊ԰ʱ͸оԼ촽ģʮ㡣
ŵգϾ˼
˳ѪָķʹƫƧĵطߣƽ춼ûˣ˵ϡ
ԽԽץŹ첲ҲԽԽ
ԣǺˣʵ
ԭŵôһ˵ȻǲԸϣɿĸ첲ûк¡
Ź󵨵ԾЩɰҲ˸ӡ
ԲµĻǼǰ߰ɡ˵꣬ǰˣҲĶ
֪˻ȥҪ˵Լ£ֹ˼Լӱʲôû˵
Ȼһè
֮ĻԵһС
ԡû뵽ô£붻Եġ
Խرڻﰲţ˳Եĺ˳û£û£ֻһֻСè
˽Сèֿ̳ĲݴҲһ˫۾
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ݶϡ
öèӦֻèܣԼעϣûмʱҲš
ԼǰߣҲɵڹĻ
ֻȴٺ¡
ڷһʱǱͻèһҲҪڻߡ
ҲŹôˡ
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ǰƽչèŷû뵽ƫƧ֮ȻСèľۼĵطԼЩģ˵Ҳ졣
һһ˵ŻѪָһڿݾǰ
Ѫݾ󣬱ʧˡ
ѵ˵ݾſݾ˵
ҲſݾݾѰˮҲȻ
ڹ׼ſԣԼ߽Щ鿴ʱݾȻðۡ
һݾôð
Ĳ˲
Եץס˹ֹ֣˹Ķ
Բùȥðա


25 
ԵĻùһ٣֪ԵĵǣԵ۾˵µģɣһֶ
򰲸ĻЧɿץס֣Ϊǣסˡ
򣬱һȥԲԸһȥðգȻ֪׸ۿŹŻᰲġ
áԼһ˲鿴ԻȦ޷
ԿԼӣʵ޷ܾ
һͬߵݾ¿ȥ濴ʲôûУһƬ
漴סԵҲϵرס˹סԼΡ
û뵽ݾж죬ȻܵЩԶ
˵ǰ˵ģȻô᲻֪ﻹְҡ
Լܵţ÷Ի°ʵ¶һ㣬Իȥ
ֵطأҪӲģȥ͵һ󲡡
ҺŵһѪζ˵
ŵˣԺõö࣬ڿݾ֮ϱѾᵽѪԽԽء
ⲻ浽Ǹʲôط
ЩʧٵĹŮ᲻档
ֵԼ˵ԻẦ£һֱûἰ
˿ŽӻţҶ˵طֻһЩ裬֪ûڡ
ɷΧĵظ֪ΧһУ⵹ж
ֻܴߡ
Ȼ䣬һŨҵѪϮۿɼĺɫѪ
á򰵵漴ֻһϣѪԽƮȥ
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סԵ۾ôңԡ
ǿ˻ɣҪ졣
ģԵĽëɨˣ˻ɤӵ߰ɡ
򷽲ŲֻǼ򵥵סԵ۾۾ǰһɴ
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ΪǰˡԾԼǰһжɵģС
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ţûʲôѪʬ鿴ΧǽϵķţڽмѪأ뵽ʲô
Ψһ벻ͨǣѪʬϽ֪ܻˣҲ򵥡
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á
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𶯡С˵
ֻè˵ɣ֪ף˵ɣֻ˽Ԫèܹ鲻һֻèһè뵽

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ȾԼҪ飬־ҲҪв顣
󣬱ˡ
һ˹ţ˵ȥˣڶûл
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Ǳȥ̫ҽԺ˰ɡ̧˰ةฮ˴ߡ
˽Ŵӻͳ˸ӣ˵ةϵġ


26 
ˣΪةฮԭ̫ҽةฮ˾ȻҪˣԭ֮ⲻھơ
òҲ򿪡
ŵһԵİϣתͷˣƼ״˰ةฮ˳ȥ
鷿˶߹ˣԲ̧һԵСӡ
˼صʮǰǣһũŮĴ磬ڹŮƵľʲôηηŵġ
װԼ͸ļ񣬸ҪʲôԼȥȡ
ԼҲѲ˸ϵ
ûн̺
ƣȥةฮȥ˶ϣģԼδй֮С
׼ȥةฮ
Ի֮ǰСӣδ򿪹
ҡҡλεةฮȥ
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׼֪δ
򿴵Ҳµŵ˭ˡ
͹٣ѡϲ𣿡ǸƵĴŹڵϸϸѡŷ˵ġ
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ȻԣึЩӹѰˡϰЦŵ
ԣֿԶȥǸȥةฮ
һֽī⣬һŲͼԸġóӵǮϰ˵
úãȥϰ״ЦˣΪտŶѡ
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̳ʱɫѾˡ
ҲһֱԵȻؿ㣬ȷϲ
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泵žͺˡ
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ӦŶԣΧ˵ĵطûз˲š
ةฮĴҲŵġ
룬һԵΧǽ£һԽ븮ڡ
ةฮϵҲˡ
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͵۾һ鷿鷿һңҲδ򿪣ֱһŻ顣
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νأûпԣҲةฮҲԵϢ
״ڴ±ˣ֪ӺδҵһʿֱӽΣһʱУȥȱ¡
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ҵˡһ
־ҺԻ֮ǰ˭׼˵˳ȥ
һܵģǴ˸ϵʿǰЩʱ־µϵʿ˵
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˿̽һլһϵʿԼľΧ˸ͭǮͷмŵԡ
ŶʱͿϵʿľ̽Եһƴʩ
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ϢһɣЩʱҷȥϴ衣ŵһԣ뱻ѹѹǵ
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˵裬˵ַʽȥմȾϵۻ֮

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۾ʱԼͷˣ˼Ҳӯˡ
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һ磬׾鷿š
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ν˵Ժ־ļͳߵúܽԷ۵
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Ҳʲôˡ
ֻص鷿ۡ
¹һ޹ţӶమһˣڶһģԱվ֮


27 
󲻾ãȲ裬һֻè˹һƨڹԡ
ôûҵҲûгͷΪ⸱ӡűԼһִֻһЩСèʵ
ұˡСèҧгݵ˵
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ʲôèԼ˵һᣬ󻰡
ȥԭǵԼʡ
ǼһŰˡèߵ˵ͬʱצӰѵذٳһӡ
ûһ裬è˵Сʱȹ𣬹򶼲ţô¡
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˰̶ԵϣЩʱԻˣڶԶľ֪ˡ

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Լ־µСèȻǸèϴ˶ˣԼ˿
ˣɣҲûʲôʵԵ˺èˣ˵ܲһݡ
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ûˣèԼûš
ڴԼ⡣

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29 
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ԼԼģĸԵ˺СһЩء
ڹŵʱűƿˡ
һ̧͸Ե߶ˣĪ㿪ӭȥ
͹٣Ѿλ͹ٰԺڻ䣬ȥ˵žҪȥˡ
ȴûÿֱֱضˡ
Ůˣ
ȻȤˣʱÿ·˽
һȥɣ򡣡
ԭˣԼ׼ȴһ
ǵһ౻ʲôͱһ£ôôء
һ뵽ԼҪԻص칬ͱԶɹ٣λ
ҲҲŲȥɵԼ
ԼҧˣѾһ춼ûбˡ
ʵΪβԸȥ
ƲһſվŵȵվԼߺֹס˵Ϊ
˵꣬òҿ۾Լס֡
һ٣ҲŴŹס֡
ǰۡ
ūһȳȥɡȻ뿴ϷɲǼԼģϽɿ˹֣׼ȥ
ʵָûԼֻǿǹסԼ
׼ȥվͬʱԣʿˮĮؿԡ
ֻǿ֣һҪͣɻںô
Ѿߵһˡ
˭֪ԣֱ˷Ź־ߡ
˵ҲߡţԸ⶯
ǰȴˣԸߵĻұ֤˶к³˵
⻰ͬʱҲԣԼƵҪ˵вԼˡ
ˣԶҪһʱ䡣
вҡǲ
Իͷ۽ǻһᣬù©ģȻʼʹԼˣȴֲòš
󡭡ԵĻδ˵꣬Գȥˡ
һž͵޹ڣ˷
Կܣŷص˻ʹˡ
򡣡ٴػš
ȥԣܲԷӣԲʧȥңá
вͨ
ȵȰɣԻʱԼҪ˵ϢԾͿһˡ
Աʱ򣬹ʶرԣԼûзԼĶôԾ
ԣԲ𡣡ûнԼΪҪȥԺôá
Ҳûʡ
ֱ˯ʱڹĻþöûбۡ
֪ÿҹﶼԼ˯һ㶼û¡
˭Ҫÿ͵͵ڶ뿪
ֻǹʲôԼ
ԾԼǲµģҪˣ֮ǰҪԼ

һüգ򶼸ߣ˿ˣΪԾˡ
ֻܻظԡ
˴˻ıµͷȥԺˣظű¡ѾߵļŮֿʼСš
βǹȥůժʱˡ
룬֮ǰЩʲôо
Сʩͽ䣬ָŮ˵һ仰һ˻˵һȺˣɾ´ˡ
ֵȥˡ
ֻǿһ۹󣬱֮ˣЩŮһЩǮ󣬱ȥ
򡣡һ
ûԼĻʵԾúÿ𣿡
ÿԹҲ˳ȥˡ
ǾͺáͷڷŵԵ۵İϡ
⼸׼Ϧҹϯճ˲ƣ˵øȥ죬Ͼ°صûʺȥ졣
ɡ
Կ⼸ճԼҲ֪жãճòȥˡ
ŪϵĻͬʱӣȹ˳Ϧҹ͸ԼҪ˵Ϣ
򡣡Լ˼ɵû
̧ʵôˣ
ժòáԵָڹϣգһŻԼʱԿ
µļԵָЩֻץסԵ󣬲֣ſʵΪκȻҰժ
տ򡣡ԵĻһ˿Цζȴ˵롣
ȷտһֱ
û˵ãǲãֻǰȡ
һһࡣûб׽סָŹ
ְԵıĺ촽סҲ˽
áɤӦһ䣬󣬰Եѹȥ
죬ɿԡ
Ե촽ȴû
򱻰վһ羰ܺõĻ԰ڣִʡ
ֱʱ֣ԲձʣóԼĻﻭ
ˣ򿴵ձʣϽڵ
ԵͷŸ߹
һۣ治ԭԼԵ㰮Ц
ưѻȥвڣԷġ
һȥˡ

Ϧҹûк󹬣ҲֻǽȻʵһͬţ˿ݡ
ڴǽҹ̻
רò׼ģ˷ѣȡڣڣȻҪù򿴵õġ
ǽϡ
򿴵һ軨Ц֮к󣬱վʱѵ
ԭ֮ҲۼһȺգ˵˽깬̻ˡ
Ůʱ¿ɲ졣
˵Ůʱ½һĸ󻼣Ǹ˲Űⳡ̻㡣
ⲻֻ֪ǵŮʱ£Ϊ˲һЦⰲŵġ

ءء
̻
֣ԡսԵĶߵ
Բͷ¶һʱ΢ЦŹ򺰵֣򡣡
һֻԼǻʵۣǴŮʡ
򿴵ỨҲЦ˳ֻЦȴǿЦ
Լô
Ըһ㵽Լ뿪ʱ䡣
̻ӵ

ص޹ױ̨ϣԼͷ
˹ӹľᣬظų
ſڵԣʱ޶ˡ
Ҫȥˣʵ
Ȼ˵ԼҪʱЦʱ򣬿ɲǷЦʱֻǿţ˫ţǣҪˡ
ΪǹˣϽ鿴
ŵùϽԣԿԼ
򣬱ޡԿˣֻĹļ򰲸š
ֻ仰ԭڷЦĹ˳Զɹ٣Ͳˣ΢ˡ
ԾҪʧˡ
Цˣԡ
ԵԽԱҲסˡ
ԣ᲻㡣˵Լﻰȷ᲻ԣ칬ҪԣȻôͻȥ
Լסԣպһǰ㣬һҪڼ
Եʪ˹ĺ󱳣һ仰Ҳ˵Լȫʡ
ԣҪúչԼҪԷæҲҪԣҲҪۡһһ֪Ե׻òܶɽٳɹ
նˣԼʱ뿪Чá
ƿԣԵĶͷ
ԸܵԼͷһȵĴУ£ֹڿʼ͸
򡣡ס֣úܽ
סԣ㲻ʧһ㡣
ԡŹĻ£ɢڿ
Ҫȥץסʲôȴ˸ա
ڵ𣺡ҪҪߡ
ȴԵֻҵļžֵĳϦҹγɶԱȡ
紵˴ԾſڵϿϵ¹ϣԵø
վһУȥԹϴ
ȥ֣ջʹʹɡ
ۡĹ³һѪŵùҪǰȥԡ
뵽˾Ļǹ׶㰵ѷԼסԡ
Ե˰죬ﻹûжŹѾʧˡ
ȻԼѪˣ򲻿ܲġ
ǷһЦ
֪ôһ죬浽죬ǾĽʹ
վỮԼա

˺ļչ״̬
Դ˺ӻΪ
ʼףԼʱ޶һԼˡ
׿űԼСôԣ۾һ˿˵Ĺâûˡ
ֽ⼸ն򣬶Ҳµǹ뿪ˣԲŻˡ
ν㻤޵ǻȻλȻҲܻס´ԵĻ˲ĸо
оʱҪݱǿӲ̫ҽ԰
ʱ޶ˡ
£ԼųɳŮ˵Щʲôȴʲô˵
ԵⱲӺܿ࣬ⱲӶûΪԼֳ
޷νҪѹЦŰס
˺ļգԶŹĻ񿴣ƹԼߵһ
һҹ
ſϹĻ˯ˡ
ûסһ£µᣬѻȾˡ
֪᲻ѹȴҲֻ֮ǰ·ջȥźá
ԿűԼȾĻ񣬰죬û˵Ҳûж
ãŰѻڵ
ߵһǰתһ°ڼӺȻһռ䡣
˶ˣԱԼһռ䡣
һȥ֪ΪβԼ֪ôռˡ
ֻȫǹԼĻ
ʱ׷ݵʮǰһԼڴ͵ǸЩ١
԰Ļ˳㴩ǻ
ϧˣҲҪҽˡԿϰŻС˵
򿴵ˣ۵ҪǰԣԼڡ
ô

ûܰ졣
봺ǰݱˡ
򿴵ԵĻǷУȴû׷ȥ
ˣѾˣϵ΢
Լ״̬̤ԵĹ֮һ𣬿Ź餸ϡ
һͬꡣ
ҲͬͬѨˡ
ԼһԵһԵüģ뿪˻ꡣ
˾˻ȥ·ôȥ
ߵּСϣǰȻһˡ
Ԫü
Ԫô
ԪЦŵɡЦﲻüۣһЦص
Ȼ䣬ԡ
֮ǰһֱ΢ԪĽ㣬ԪẦ΢Ļ׾Ԫ
èƵģʵ
ԪһɻŹʲôè֪˵ʲô˽½磬ȥշ
ԪһģֻԼȥ
ڸһȥ㲻׷˾ɵ򡣡Ҷ֪ǽԼ£Բˡ
ûжԪЩˡ
Ϊ΢Ĺλ䣬Ĳ㡣ԪɫЩУĺ΢Ĺλ䡣
΢Ĺλ䣬ҲЩ⶯ڸϻȥӦü
̧ǰȥ΢᲻ǵ˼Ե¡
΢ǲԣ
˿ûвԪʼ

Ԫ浱ɵ𣿡󻬳һξ롣
˰֮ԪˣЩмܲסԪ˰ԵĹ
Ԫġ
΢㲻ĶԪҲôˡ
ߣֻѣʲô֪ЩƭˡԪҵһйڣһߺ͹һ˵΢Ĳǡ
ƭˣҲʼǿ仰ʵ΢Ϊ칬Ŀõġ
Ԫһƣ˫˼³Ѫ
Ǹʲˣ֪ʲô׽ȥȡڤĺƽԪĻùһ뵽ûгĻսʱ
ǸʱɲǺ
ĨȥԼǵѪ˵ʲôɱҪ׼Ȼ˼ιǡ
ȻǶһ֮ѡԪ˵仰ٴ
Ϊʧȥ˰֮ȫ򲻹ԪϵԽԽࡣ
Ԫ͵Ϯĺ󱳡
򱻴ڵء
Ԫ˹ӸµؿŹȻ˵ɶҪ׼΢һͬȥɡ
ԪĻصԪҪԪһ
㻹֪ɣ΢ⱲӶ칬ˣλ·Ϸ˵㶫
Ҳû뵽ȻôҲ֪ôʮ׵ġ
ԪΪѲһ㣬־Ȼˡ
ûпԪԼİ֮ϣԻоȡ
ɡԪס˹Уڵȥ


31 
Ԫý磬ѹʱĶͻȻһɾʹ
̧ͷգֻһɫĹС
ôܣϹɱ󶼲΢𣿡ԪҧдŲţͬʱתͷﱻĹŵ㻹ˡ
ûŪ΢֮ǰԪʱҶ򣬱Ͼ΢ҲǶ顣
΢ӣ¾ҲΪ˴һֻ۱һֻۣҪߵ˳£΢׷鵽ס
Ԫ̾һߵ򿪽磬ߵ˫ָ֣ӡڣסԵļ䡣
һкֽ⿪˹ϵķӡУóһŵҩָ
ߣ˷ѱһ鵤Ԫһ
̧գգŵ׾ۼһŰơ

ʱԼڴ·ϵС˯š
ˣ˯˶ã΢ôͻȥˡ۱㿴ϵźţλ䣬ҪפɶҪ
ﻹ߶ţʼףôҲҡ
ΪԼȶˣ鷳˼ˡ
ʱļֻԼ˼ϾƹݺȾƣԼôڴһŲǵˡ
Ϊ֮ǰҲйȶ˼ǲõ´ڣҲûж롣
̧ͷһϣ⿴΢δʱ䣬ȥôҲԼվնӣţҲƵ׼ǰɷӴ
ɽּĶҲгû
һּСϣǼ΢ôָɷӴǵˡ
ȻֵӴ󣬵Ҳûд֣Ͼ˼ûԼҲûڴ˺ˡ
Ŀбӵ߹ȥЩһ·
Լײϣֵ˭
ϴ⻹иءһζûлҰָŹ򺰵
Իһдֵ֣Ӧϻ
˵˭Цʵû
ϻоһԼСͷϣ㻢һ֪ʲôطһ쾡ա
Ȼϻ֪ز򵥣ܳˣɻʲô
Ҳ׷һҪΪһһ¥
ʲôҲߵ⻹δȻǲ˶ڸϻȥ
ϻԣϽŤŤ뵲סĶɹѾˣֻһڰɫβͣһСߡ
ŻˣβѪ
ϻҡͷûʲôææϾߡ
ÿҿ󡣡ûϻ˵ʲôֻǿϻÿ
ϻô׾ù򿴵С
СһɿУȥ׷ôãʲôò
ֱӻֻһȥˡ
ţСߡԾС
һԻδվȵϻط֣ŻðСȴ˻
ϻվŵҲһ棬ôһʱ䣬ˣҪԼϴô£ϴ󡭡
졣ϻҰ֮ǰǷ˵
˵֪֮ǰǴʲô⡣
ϻͷضŹ˵ɴˣûµĻǾˡ
ȵȣǲߣΪֻһģæʵ
۾һ۾ˣСûԹԼϴʳҲһٴͣҲǴ󲹡
ķӦȫԭһİΪϻΪ˱˵ͬ顣
ۿϻҪСȻĴ󷢣ôÿС˿ɾ̫ˡ
ţҲˣŸҡϻҲʶ˼
״ʵߣűǣɲֿСȥĻ档
ǣǣߡϻϽ֣ԼС뿪ˡ
ֻߵӰ˲תͷѾһϢСߡ
ЩǴȥ˳԰ɡ⻰˵ԼǸԶ˵ֻ˵žҪȥСС߾ͱҧסˡ
ŵֱ˦֣ҪҧסԼС߶ȥ
һСӦأӶֱˣˤһ

ϴЩǸ⣬СǴߡ
ҪСߣԼղסСˡ
ֻö£ȥ̽СߵԴﻹţҧˣҲǹģġ
򰲸СߣСڻӦԼ㣬Դ˲Լָ
ԡС£ССһһϢӣùĪЩۡ
ָСߵĶģظСע뷨޸С˵塣
΢ת͵Ϯ
Ѿ·ιʷҪĵСʵ
ܺ˵Ǻܺ۸
ŵֻ֣վһĹȥϻֻ˼
ɵһ㶡
ӦðԼϻſѪŶԣԼôôࡣ
Ծںһ֮
ˣ֮أôҪĶôͺȻûˡ
ϻǰɫһһϽкɺ׼͵ϮϽ˹͵Ϯ
δԼôˣ͸оһϮ

һĹȥӦأһѪ
һҲȷԼȷȱʧһ֮Լô꣬˵ûûһơ
ֻҲ֮ǰǰɫ
ʱˣֻʵ
ϻһۣ׷ҡͷɽʱһ׷СߣĹ۲ΧҲⷲɽ֮
Ҳûܴ˵ֻ֪ʶѡ
ǶĻ죬ѧ칬׻ŶС
϶ſ־;ŽſڵҲƣֻҪǳ£ɱɼ̡
ǣǷǳȥĻܣá˵꣬㽫ϻڡ
һϲɱɱֻҲûѪˣȷǳ
뵽˴ɵôԼСߵʲôƷ֣Ȼֻɶ֡
ţȻߵڿٵʧ
Ҳ룬һתͰС߶Լ½ȥ첽ȥ
ۿھڲԶһرգǼֱӷˡ
Ҳûע⵽С¶СԴоӣоӵһһڿٹرա
һ̣̤ڡ
˾׵ģ˵𡣡һţһϵ·
漴ѻС˳
֪칬ȻҲ㣬ﵽǳСߵɡС߷ŵԼǰ֮ӣСߡ
ĻСߵӲɵ
ǰ߻ΪС߱ԼĻŵˣϽڵСֻߣȫ֪𣿡
Ҹ㣬칬һ΢Ժˣ͵øϽܣȻͻᱻץȥƤۡ
Ļδ˵꣬ͱĵСҧסָ⣬뵽ԼŲСˤǿĲʸС
ɿֵһСߡ
ͿСһɫضԼ
Ҳܿ
ɵգգ۾С߻ǵԼŵ׼ôңˣҪһº͵СߣȻҾͳԵ㣬߰͸΢
滰ôһ˵꣬ͿСɿڣΪˣŵøҪҧ
𶯿ڣҸ㶪·ȥ仰СߺˣԷСˡ
ͷ˵Լ˵ָ⡣
ڹ׼߶Сʱ졣
ôŻ


32 
ԣϽСԼȥ
涣ôˡΪصúܺãȴ˿۲ϸ
վŵʱ򣬿Ѿֹ̾һСߣƷ൹ǻԵɳ衣
ûйܹŵСߣҪɺ׹ȥ칬Ѿһˣһȥ
ʲôˣε֪Լڴ˵ģ涽Ļ˵
΢δܼʱλҡ涶˶٣ִܲŽŵ˾Ҳʧˣ϶˾ı΢δΪλԪס
붼ûֱӿڵܡ
Ҳòܣ̫ΣȻɺ׹Ȼǹ˼棬Щ˵õ԰ȫĵطܵԭί
ԣҲһԲ液С
еСȴ΢΢ȣΪԼС浽ˡ
˫ֲƿһ죬͸
ƳˣڵɳĻҪСɳ裬Դ㹬ɺǰ㣬Ȼˡ
㿴ˣû뵽Լصǰ죬涻ǿˡ

涿˵ҲϹ
ҲŲɳ裬ԤĻδ˵꣬󴦵ʹһʹ⡣
СҧԼˡ
ԣԣɿңԹ˲пϽСġ
С˹ĻҲ˿ڣǰԴ˳˹һ˻ȥ
ЩΣδεСôô˰
СԼһˣǿɳ賤ʲôӣȷǺƯСߣѹ˼
СҲɺ׵ʳС߷ŵɺ׹ǡ
˾ôһ·ûж໰ֱصɺ׹
ɺ׹һţһȫָԭ״󣬰ѿ˽ȥ
Թǣһˡһԭ˯ɺǶ˳
мܻεɺ׸ֱ˳
ˡɺЦܵߡ
Լɴó˼ʳ̺󣬼ɺ׶ɢˡ
ֻʣһװٴһǳߵߵҺɳ㲻ڵʱɺ׹һЩҵģ׼ʰ
װٴɺ׹Ĺɺףɺ׹׵ɺˣʱ򶼵ñװٴš
ҪҴȥüʵ
װٴԣһҵ˼ùٳȥ˶򵽼ˡ
°Ժ˵ɡӻ֣ΪȻӣ΢ûйλԼûϹܣʲô
һ춼ɺ׹ǶȻǲܵġ
װٴҪ˵ʲôæѿǰҪ̸Ժ顣
˵ſ涽Լ䣬Ѻװٴˡ
涵ǶںװٴĻмͬʱ䣬㻹ǲҪĺá
ΪΡϣӵڵְСק˳ŵ
ָвġ
˾ʧٲ򵥣˾㣬ձ㲻ˣ΢Ҳδܹλ涰Լ֪һԶ˹
ԽԽûˣԼôɲΪڷȾƵʱ
ţ˾ңҲǸȥϾƹݺȾƣǰˡ
涺ȻһôᳶϾƹôõȥˡ
㻹ǵʮ𣿡Щŵʵ
üͷһʮףң
ӣ涾֪ˡ
ԭڹﰲСߣʮ׺ͫβҲ΢΢𣬿ǲˡ
Ϊʮף液˵µԼʲôҪ¡
涿ŹذԼ֪¸˹򣬰Ԫ޸׷¡
ԪǸ΢һɶ񡣡ԣһĶɵ˵㡣
ĵС߱ѹһ
ʲôǱ߿ȥ漴ſڹĵСߣɵýſڵôСߣ򡣡
гơ
ԣֺֻõضСЦЦСߵԴڵǸ
涣ҼȱʧҲǵҵڶ·ĿˣҲǲãҵһΪڷٵ򰲸С߲ƿڡ
ĲǵˣֻһƬհס
˾֪Ѿʧˡ涿Ź˵
ؿ涵Ҳã΢ҲûܹλҪԪҲʧ˵Ļ칬ĺӾĿʼˡ
ȴǲͬҡҡͷ
΢𲢷ǡ
ѽҲҲԼ΢˵ûС߾סԼĶ䡣
һҲҲӡ
Ҳùûа취㡭
СԪǰһ仰
ſ뿪󣬲ŰִԼ
Ҳ¶ãı飬ʧȥһּǵãһҪˡ
ô벻ܸоġ
ϴȸУعС̫ˣͷŵһԵϡ
Ȼ벻𣬱ȷŵһȥɣű
ȽǰɣҺ׳Լڼңɺ׹ҵ£δ
ǶԼɺ׹۸ǻˡ
ߵףͳһޣָС
УӦú˳֡
ѳ޹ϣߡ
ߵһ룬ȻԼɳСûдϣɺ׹һСԼԼʱʣˡ
æ߻Լ䡣
մţͿС˫۽գ׼
һӶˡ
æǰס
ĵСЩȷŵһֻ۾Լ˫۶ɴˡ
µ£ȥ
ֻǳȥյչΣ°ɹˡ˵ѻһ¡
ܾСߺúúܣҲúܡ
ȻŴ˻Сתͷ۾ʡ
ģƭˡߡ
ֱСſʱһС߻ǷѾ
ĴС߳ȥ
𣬻֪СǹĸԼܵȡ֡
˼ҵɳ趼֣ԼܲһֱС߰ɡ
ŹС߾ȵĿУС߾ڿУβֱ͸չ⿴βһƬ͸
𶯰СߺȻӹĻ䡣
һץûץȣӼȥץֱСҪ֮ǰŰСץ
ҡָСסһ

Сߵ۾ġ
ΪСĸ߶˵ǣʱҲ
ô߻ް⵽ʲô߼Ʒֵ߰
ްGҴˡҪС߲ᣬκСߵԴСǸ۾ҲǣͲ
ֻܰСģԼ۾ƽˣСߡ
С߷һβһ¾ͳڹϡ
žһ
סˣ˲һۣʵ벻һСߵβô
˻۵ģÿŵԼ
ˣԼͦġ
ʱСҲŹ쳤˲ӣŵùΪԷҪҧԼϽС߾Զ
С˳ſֱۣǱ˹
ֱӣڹ򱻴׵ϡ
𶯡һָС߲ˣԼϵһ¡
źһƬ˲ָ
γƽˡ󷽵˵ţԼľٶʶСǰȷǹֵҪ
һ⣬ҲǸá

СߣųޣȥҺ׵ס
·ɣ׷ױá
΢Цŵͷʾ⣬·ҡҷˡ
ȹ߹
Һȥɺ׹ˣ
˵ͼʲôɺ׹ˡ
Һ׵ɺ˵ʱ򣬿û۸СɺףǴɺ׵׿
ҿɴҲǻá
̴һţɺ׹¡


33 
ԶˣȻҲûǵĽ̸
Զ칬ĺĽԵشߣ·Ҳûˡ
СˣɴС߷ŵԼ
Լ·ֲȣָС߸ˤȥˡ
ĵСߣ¶һǸЦݣ治ǹģǿ˼ҵɳ趼ǿվ˼˵ļϡ
ΪԼҵСҲһ
°ˤġСذţܿСԹ
˵ףĻúܡ
С߻Լֲǹģǿ˼ɳ趼ǿվϣԲŰżȥġ
˼ҵɳ趼ȣٲҲȡ
Сһˣôվס
ôҧңGȥİСҧһڡ
СҲֱ˳ŹصϾţƲԸһ
ԼˡԼƿ䣬С¶˳
С߿һͷԼ
ΣҲǿаСקֻÿڵðɣҪǾƾһҡ
ֻǹһմǵ·ʽ·ƵģҲһֻǰһֻں
ôоԽԽˡš
Ҫ˿ʱ·ƣΪǹѧ΢
Сûйãͷ˳Ź߹ĵط
Ȼо·һŴԾҪѹκοڱһ
СߣСߵĽæ̧鿴Сߵ
㿴С߾ذβָһŴֻƳһۣӡ
˼˵Сߵβͼ⣬Сβ
ġ³պôСߵϡ
һʱ䣬Сߵ죬˸ϡ档
ֻ˵ɫû˵ɫС߰Լˡ
С߷Żתͷǰߡ
Ȼ䣬ΧŴܳŴȫͷϸǡ
˻ôôడΪһ˭֪Ȼôš
ضţԵЩǱɹﻹпˡ
Ǹɱģҵİ֮ôǱ
ۼһҪǵԼͷˣɴ಻ˣֱ㶵ذԼסˡ
ôһ˲䣬оԼϵľŵС߶Žˡ
£û¡串Сߵϡ
ɣôò˲˲ڹ򰲸СߵʱһԵ߳һɫ۵ӡ
ȥֻǱ־ɫɺײԶˡ
þòҺɡôվҺ״кһ㶼ҵģ
ҺױôеӻסˣǰĽŲͣ

ɱҪĶ࣬ϴξΪԼסˣǰȥ鿴ĳ޳鵽Լëɡ
Լ˴Ǯר˴ģԹġ
ôˣôŻҺЩҡЦʵ
ҺԣɤӣԼ׳һ
ʼ㿿ͬʱԼĳǹ˳
ȵǹҲʱ򣬲վ
ҺȻ̽ţ뿴򵽵ǲıԼסˡԸɺ׹óұһ
˵Щͼ⣬ɺ׹˭˽еģɺ׹ɺ׵ġ˵ͬʱָϽֱƿ˴
˳ȥŵûҺ׸ϽڳƣҪúôһܡ
ǹûаڵλͱĳ޾ߣͬʱ޻˦һ¾ʹϡ
˲һ׵ۡ
˵㲻Ҫȥɺ׹СɺǣΪλҪȥǣǻûбҴ𣿡һ߳ŻҺףһʵ
ҺҶţǶ㲻ޡ
Һ׵عﻹǷĻƾʲôȥɺ׹ҵĹһ֪ðɺ׾ռȵ˵ء
ƾɺϴģܱһҵĶǿˡһһ޵سڻҺϡ
С߰شڹûжϣŻҺ׵ĲҽУ۾ûգһ£ǻҺ׵ë֪ʱƮǰ
ЩӶشˡ
ˣë
쿴˱ԭεĻҺһۣҲȥҺ˵ҪԪ״Ļֱ뿪ˡ
ˣҲ֪Ϊô֮ǰͱʲô¸һ
С߾ɺ׹ȥûȥһ¼СɺǣǱˡ
յſڣͿװٴһһζͳ
ɡζǶĹ´˺Ĭ
ԼС˲أͷʾ⡣
Ĭ£ôɺ׹ˣǵԼϴȥʱΪ˲Ϻе˺ˡ
ĬЦŹֵǼѧɹһۣףף
ԣ˼ƮԶˣǸβкСʱΪһ㱻Լ˵ġ
룬ĪԼ硣
ɣĬסˣΪԼ˵ˣæСһ
˼˼عʵ
ǲԼˣ뱨
⡭ȻǼ˵˼Ĭһ㶣漴ص
ͣٵһ룬ԼѾµˣԼĺ硣
СԼǺˣˣôôǳ
ɤӵĬ£ʺãϯɽʱȥ΢վڣҲ֪΢벻ҡ
Լ⻰˵Լţ΢벻Լ΢ˡ
£Ҳֻ칬֪绹ö֪
ǾͲˣһҪ͡Ĭ˵ű㹰ָˡ
úװٴȥͺĬĬߣٴͿ͡
˵Լɺ׹ɫҲˡ
ֱӽԡء
ΰٺСߣһСĸߣֲñӣֱӷŵԡرϡ
Լߵһȥȥ·
֪ߡ
˭תһӰ
ֻһȫСߣˡ
˵ߵԡ£Сʵ
СƲͷȥҲ죬Խ
ֵ˵СߵԴŲǿǺߵúܣŮӣʲô
˵ŻС߷ŵԡ档
๾࡭
Сˮ۾Ź򶼿ðˣΪذָסСߵԴС߿Լ
˭֪߲Ӿģֱֱسȥ
ˣˣҴˣԺСŵ㡣СߵԴԼһ˳Լ
һȻһûᣬС߿˵
˵仰ҾͷŹ㡣ҪСˮš
Сߵһҧڹָ⣬ʱСѪѪԡˮһ
СߵβԡˮӴˣѪ˳βСߵˡ
ƳˣͷֱָСߵ죬ԼָѪСߵ
ôûб仯ΪСһͻữΣʲôûС


34 
С߳Ƥð͸⣬ûκα仯ȤС߷ŵһԵ̨Ϸš
Լ衣
֪˯˹ȥ
ɫҲȥ칬ҹ
˯һƮıǼ⶯˶ͷһᣬЩˮһֻϸ֣סͷ뻳С
ҲˮУʪһƬҲû⣬ѹ
һ˫ӣǰ·¿һۣϸǺ
õɴ¸ŵϣŸҿһۡ
ҲһۣһֱСģ

ʱԼԡϣ·ҲˣҲֻǷ˸š
죬šҲǰ˥˰ɡϲ֪ʲôʱó˸ӡ
Լ绨²⡣
֪Լ˼侭ʲôľӣ۾Ͷŷ
ֱһԵ֣ȵĶ󣬹Ŵӵ߳
㵽ǸʲôƷֵС߰ʵͬʱС߷ŵԼؿڷš
´СԴԼɻ
ְСȥǰ˶Է
ȵСûж
Сֱ˷ۺɫСߣɵÿϷʵֺˣǸСߡ
˵žͰС߲ϣ߻Լķ䡣
Լϣȴǿġ
ܸоȱƵġ
ѵԼҲʼҪˣ
۾û˯úãֻСԽˣС߷ŵ˯ɸ붯˯˹ȥ
ȵ۾Сߴεļ򴦣Լβڹ°£ûзӦ
һ׹С߻ָ
˿Ȼϳδܹλ΢
˫շ죬Щ
ָ΢סƵԼϣԼҲ˫ۡ
ĹΧЩϤĹΧˮ֣һʱ䲻֪Լʱ˵ء
ǰһˮţŮˡ
ȻҲޱϤҪԷôԷ롣
򼱵ǰһˣڱסˣҲ֪ô͵ԡ
·ʪˣ¶ߡ
ԡ૵
һԼסԼ죬˰ɡ
΢ô컡
ߣȴǰס֣ǰһǰˮҲɢˡ
ڿŮ˵
һžϤ͸оİƾɫ
ôһҪ֡૵
΢ŬƽԼϢ滹˵úܡ
ҪС򣬰ԼڵѪĵԼѪжಹֱ֪ιһСߺȡ
Լٰģ򵱳ܲסж
Ȼ΢üǰĹ
ſ΢Ų͵˵
ţҵΣܼģȻʲôʲô˵꣬Ӳһ΢
ָã治˲һ
΢˶ԼͷֹüΪмɣԼô㲻ȥŭ򣬷ſҡ
ҾͲţҰЦ΢
΢Ҫֱۣˡ
ͬʱˣ΢ڹ׷ţˣڻйѪ֣ܲ졣
һͣԭء
ǰ춼ûеȵԼ
΢վˮʪ͸ˣҲΪ΢ţϵˮ˳Ų½
֪Լʿˮ
΢ԼֵʱԾ˹ȥ
΢Ӷ𣿻Լ
ԼģȻûú
΢סˣһ֪ǱѬģôˣЩÿޡ
ʲôʧһ
Һ㡣
΢ڶԼ˵𣿹ЩãȴʵԵĴꡣ
ţŲˡ
Ҳ΢ýġ
ԡԼؽг΢
㿴΢Լȥ¡

գǱʼͿ涵ĵøѵġ
ԴЩֲۣ֪ԼЩۣƤˡ
ǸЩʵ
΢Ĵô𣿹ţֱߵıĴУù˼صʵ
һԼŵʲôζˡ
ѻС߾Լϣ˼ϣȥˡ
ôˣôżԼλʵ
ʼŹ߽Źؽ
ʼڵȥɡ
㣿ΪҪ㣬΢ûлҶŸԵʵ
涸һʰһ˵ձ޴˻ҺףѾͶԪ£΢δλ칬һж˵㣬⣬ձҪҳȥɡ
ԪЩ뿪ˣСɺô죿û֮ǰļ䣬Ԫûô⡣
ʼðʰ·ﻹشŹĻԪһƣȻʲôҪһܣҷȥɺ׹ȥ˵˵顣
ǲģҺ׵Ŀɺ׹Լ뿪ˣһҺסСɺˡ
УҺ׵Ŀɺ׹ҲߡְסʼͿѾʰõİ
ͷģԪѾ͸һɱɺ׹󡣡ʼÿ֣ŶǷװˡ
¹ȥûжһ
ҲȰţʮףͳȥܱܷͷ
ȥİסʼ׹İʵ
նǸ㷢ȥ涺ȻһۣЩ׵ġ
üͷԼȥ磬Щȥ
ôɣ˵ԪҲȥţߡ
ʼҲߣҲߡ
Ԫǲȥģ칬æֻȥһԵĿ涿ڻա
ԣҲ֪λΪԼá
Ҳ˵ɺ׹տصġ
ðɣһҪҿɺ׹Эˣȥ磬Ҳùȥʮ׵ĺá
ת׼뿪ʱ򣬱涽סˡ
ǰӴãָ̧û½󣬾ͱ˹ȥ
ѣЩˡһ
涱뷭ۣȷʵˡ
·á涶Źһһ˵š
֪ʲô˼ҲԼ·á
ˣҡѰյԼĿռλ˵һ첽뿪ˡ
ȻѾȥˣȻҲܿЩ··ϵıץסˣǾ̫ѿˡ

Ԫ˸գɺ׹Сɺ׳
ŸȰԪһֻɺ׹Ĺºװٴ
ֱʱϵԪ˾治Ԫһȥ
ȥģһԵʼײһ¿涵ĸ첲
ûлػǾֱȥ
лλ𡣡涹
ʼҲų
û˵ֱ뿪ˣǺ˵䡣

յͷѡ
ԩ·խȻں
ԼСߡ
ͳȥ


35 
ĺϡ
ԭ칬һͷȴں˵Ķ
Ҳǵ㱻ԼԵС
ԩ·խ
Լȶϲ٣ǺѣȻҪŵС
ֻȴûиɫ
һСʱΪʳӪԭС˵㱻Ե
˭ܶԵԼкɫûһͿǸԼˡ
ߣ㻹ûָŹ˵
ǾЩΣԼⳡ磬ⶫǸø
ڴסᱨˡ
ҲԼ⻰û⣬ȸӣҲعϵ
ԼרŷģҪҲȵϯ
һץһѵɣҲֵҸרŷ𣿡֮⣬ȫ
һͨҲգĻҲԼɵȷһץһѡ
Ҳֻܱܷͷѣ͵á
ű㲻㲻ֱǱ붫
վסû˵ꡣҪߣ̤˲
ϵķ˲һĴ󣬹ķ˿ˣ󲻵ò÷һϡ
Ѳš
ҪץסԼ֣ż΢ˮ棬Զ󣬲ſڵαΪҡ
֮£ܵʹ˵ԼԵϺ¡
ȥͱ΢ӳվʯյʱ䣬ԻԼԡ
ԼԼãȻˡ
ãҪҷŹҲСոչԼʱ󲻾¶˳
һƷ༫õСߣͨ͸ѩһ˫ӸƯ
ܾûбƨʵô˵
ϵСңұָָ̡ڸ˵
ԼԼôʵܿ
㣿˭ԼĿˡ⻰˵꣬ͱСҧסڲ⡣
ǰֻš
ֻһֻСڵ˵Сߵβͣʾͽ䡣
С˫ͨ죬βͼҲ͸״˷ۺɫ
С߽һû΢˵
˶ҿǳǰ˼
˼ڶ˼̫ס
׼ᣬȥȵȻ˹
ǳŹǹ˶Լ
ðɣСſҪúöԼһʹӡ
վԭأ
ԣһ㶣ı鲻٣˹ȥ
ֻǵȵߵǰʱŷǹ۷
ֱƭŭһ򡣡
׷ȥ
μѧıڶ࣬ظΪʲô¡
֮ҲԸٶȣ

ϲԼ۷ƭͬʱҲںС졣
԰Ҷƭģôܰ͵أҵĸαĵغţС߾ǲԸ졣
ֱСоѪζɿ졣
΢ﻹǽãѪСߵȡ
͹оСɿڡ
ҲߵĴţȻов׷˹
˼ҵϺз׷˰ɡţϵĶˡ
Ƚȥһýȥ˲С
վסԶ
һѸֱֱֲ䵽ǰĽż⣬ŵһԼϵСߣһ˵ԼСô졣
⡣תȥ۶
Ѿ˭бƼ˵ʱ򣬴˾ǰһܡ
С߸ҡⲢη۾ȻŹ·ס
̫ϲˡ
δƯСߡ
һ󣬷ŵĶǸ·ͣʲôϺзϴίҪСɵɳ𣿡
СɵɳСʱѳˣ̧֡װģۿ˵Ậš
ⲻ׹ΪͻȻ˸̬ȡ
پãҲٴ˵ɡһԼֲ棬һԼʮ㡣
ԽԵñ۸ˡ
δ˵ֵﴫһ䣺һȻ鴫
Ŵԣɵͷ
Ҳ˵ˣû뵽ɶҪ۸ȥ
˶࣬ҶŵӿڷԣҲ֪˭˵ġ
ҲǹҪЧҪǸǰһܣǾڴٲ˵͵Ŀġ
ں˵ʲôǹӦ˸ҵġѸֲԼǰһɨתԼı˵
ǱͿתֲҼ˵ˣһԼˣǾͲˡ
ڰʵСɺʱӦˣ
ںϣ۷ˣҵֲֳָ֤һɨתͷ
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ΧһΣͬˣټϹװһС׻ӣƭԡ
Ҫ̫ˣ㸸ı͡վ˳
ǣǣԺΪɡŲվ˳
ЩΪβԼĻŹǲ
С˵ˣɳСɵʱղ̣СѾ˼ˡͣһ£ŵԸԼļ𣿡
˵ԼļͳȥԼһ㡭Ҵ򡣡
ֲ汻ųȥ
ֻǰѾСߵַŵ󣬱۾Ĭ
һ


ˡ
ֲڴ򵽹ͷʱһˮסһҲڹǰ
۾㿴һˮɫȹˣǶԾˡ
¡Щˣû뵽Ȼˡ
ΪǹºĬ
ɡкµŮ˿һ󣬶Źһ
һԵĺۼԼĶ˸Ͻ״㣬۸ң㻹ʲô
ȥ˵ЦŵһԼõʺֹסĻͷסԼߡ
űΧı͹øλЦˣдܣѾλ׼סƲڡ
ѧ绹գһЩΪ˲ϯա
ЩͽЩ˲ֱվҲԵʡ
վģҲΪŹƯ
⣬Щ˲Ժ£ֻнȥ
ߺ޵ضŹһֶֻŹȭͷ
⣬񡣡ſڵˣпչԼá
ü⣬֮ǰԶԼŵ㡣
ں¿֮ǰʰ˱飬Ȼһ۸ӡ
Ҳװˡ¿Źװһίģ
һ
Լô˵װأı۸ˡ
ȽȥɡǣŻãһȥʵˡ
ص°Ѻ⽻˹£ԼŹȥסĵط
һ·ϣ˶һξ롣
ںʺʲôʱģֲ֪οڡ
ջáǰ˵
˹ŤŤӰˡ
ŶӦһֲ֪˵ʲôˡ
ϾŵСߴʱֵĶˣԴ˳Ҫ·֮ʲôӡ
ȥְСߵԴȥ
СģҪ£ӹָ⻬ǰ졣
ɴֱָסСߵԴǿаȥ
˻ֱҧˡ
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ҡҡͷû£С߲ˡ
ôˣ㹬ڵСɺ׻ͷ۵𣿡ùɵһ
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ϵΪҪãùʼͿ涶ˡ
ϧں˵ϲԼ󣬹Ͳ뺣Ҳϵ
ٴμ棬ϲöΡ
ⲻΪص˵СߵԴֱҧһڡ
ƢǲС˵ҲҲһ
ɸֵĶһԼСﻤ
һʱ䣬µֽԭء
סˣϽڽͣС߻ҧˣҧɾͲˡ
ԣҲ˳̨ߡ
һֱСߣ㲻ɳȡ𣿡²ʵ
ôһѣԼδСȡ֡
ֻôһʱᣬҲ벻ʲô֡
һ뵽һ֡

ʲô»ΪԼˣһ䡣
Լȡ֣Ϊٴοڵ
Сߣ²ȷʵ
ǣСĸߣۡ˻û˵ֱ꣬ҧһڡ
¼С߼仰Ĺҧ˹ˣɵÿڵƢЩ󡣡
ããֻǽһЩΪȻ
ֲ̫ʺƷСߡ¾Ͳû˵ȡֱȡˡ
ͷԼСߣ
Сһۣͬʱƫͷȥ
øýʲô벻֣˺¡
ͨѩףСѩɡ¿˿Сߡ
ԣδСѩֺԼȡ

ǾСԼѡɡ򿪿ڵ
˵žͰСġ
ϲߣϲСѩұߡ˵ǰڷСߵλƫһ㡣
ҲŵؿţСȡǴ˽ĵģùÿνСֵʱ򣬶Լ


36 
СϵıǴܲ
ڲԭزԸ⶯һֱȥСȥ
¼״ϽץסСߵ֣ס
ûСš
ԭŲСߣ鲻Ըߡ
ԡ˵˫СߣôСߵĶͷϡ
¿Լ֣¶һЦ
ͷһСˡ
£ҺȥסĵطοܻСסһʱ䡣˷ܾûС߸庢һҡΡ
Ҳ°Сҡˡ
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ĴûвµĵȻ˵ظСͷ
ôȵС
С߷ŵԼϣСߵ£ȵġ
ôȵġ֣ﲻɵ߶š
ǰĺ£û˵ûתͷһ䣺ʲô
รû£߰ɡҡҡͷ׼ʱȥСߵʲô
źá

һղѧ硣
ΪĴڸֳĶⱻԼ㣬ֱԼѧʱܳš
ҲֵС
ССԺɹ̫
ԺǺԸŵģȻһжϲ
ⱻסˡ
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37 
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38 
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С˹ǴЦСߣʲôµóһˡ
˰С߲֪ԼסһٴָȥסСߵıӡ
αҧ˸ݣѪ˻δɿڡ
ֱģɿ
һ԰ѹΪ۵ףֹס̾С߸Źȷܿˡ
򡣡ڹϣС߶֣ס
²ϿɵҡͷҲס˶ŪСߵ˼
ȷʵЩˣҪһСߣȴСֱӰͷһԼӡ
ֻܵϯٰСˡ
ڹԪҲע⵽ߵĶһڰɫ塣
ȷʲôǲǵǱơ
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ԣɫѿˣһһ׵ģתԪ
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ײ֪ٿڣԭء
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˼ҵļ£ֲ칬£ԪδҲ̫Щûס
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ȴûԪ߳ŭǵڵԺ飬µĻ£پѾˣ´Ҷ֪ѵԪֻˡ
лָԪаɡ
򡭡ԪĻһҪסˡ
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£ԪĵԼȴ
ǰٴοԪԷͷȾƣȥ
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š
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µĿݣѵΪܿס

Ԫź·ݣǺȻͶ˹Ŀ⡣
ǹ˺ǰԪߡ
ͬʱָͷ˵Լ۾ֵ˵ԪǱߡ
˼Զڿ㣬ܰô
Ԫֱȥ
״ֻǵغĲ衣
̧˿Դǵ񰲸һ¿涣Ҳ뿪ˡ

칬ڡ

Ҳһˡ
Ԫʱһط


41 
ֱֱվڴϡ
Ԫڸ̨ϡ
ΧΧ˸ֵɣ඼˵˶ѧϵ־硣
ǷԪȨĵһɰ
칬ɣҲ򶫺ϾȻҲ칬Ͻмߵɶȡ
˼Ļ˵һ
֪Ԫվ̨š
վ棬ֱͦ΢΢ͷԪӦС֪
ԣԪò죬Թ۵һȺҲò죬ô׵ˡ
ٽƱ
֣µĴȣʱİ
֪ʲôֶΣܹǿѹסԪ
ûúǰ淣ףºµ¡
Ȼ֪Ǳ췣ɡԪǴЦϣȻǸ˵ġ
˶٣Ԫŵ˺浱ףô궼ϱһȣӷƾŵס
ԪǲҶ֣Ȼǻˮ巴ˡ
ԣΧɶסˡ
ʵû뵽ᱻŵףҲ˵ˣԪ˵˹֮
ףǶͬ飬Σ
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ԪǰĳʹһվԪ
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䣬ΧһƬȻ
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΢𵽵ȥٲ칬ǵԪø췭ظɡ
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λ֪£һ䡣
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СԼ
ٴοͺţ˿ǸԼҪ
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Լ˻ʲôʱеģ
Ԫһлǰ죬ǹ⣬ҲѾȹˣӦټǼӷڵ
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ȥ鿴ϹɱǱǿƿģҲ˵΢أ㲻˿Ҳúܡ
ܻص칬ֻĶĳطˡ
ʱǲֵġ
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Ӱĳ֡
ԭڳֵĴ
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ȴͷȥǵӰģǷԼһ

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ɡ΢Ӱֻ΢ֳһԪͻʧ
һ£֪Ҳˣ²׷΢˵ʱ۾һƳŹ̽ͷ̽Եӣ۾һᣬŵùԴ
΢״΢ᣬٿԪʱüͷԾչڼ䣬칬һȫλһͬ飬һΪ𡣡
жԪĴȨ
˿ԪҲ˵ʲô飬֪΢֪١
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뿴΢
Ȼ΢ȷѾˣ±ˡԪţ㿪ڵ
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£ɲôˣԪɵϷһ˵µˡ
Ǳǲܣ΢ˣǱĹԪҧгݵ˵
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򻹳΢ʧոУûвеսŵ˼¡
칬òԣڴŲ´±ᣬ칬Ჹʮ䱦ݡŴ˽֡
Ҳǲֵ̫ѿ
Ҳ칬ֻԪһ˶ѣ˵ˣҲ˳̨ˡ
ɣͷȥٴοڣԼ˽ʮ䱦ݡ
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һµؿһƲǾϷȥ
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˵ȥʵҲǱܷͷ£ҲԪˡ
ҲǸӲŵˣȻҪѹһȥ
΢΢ʲôʱ氡һ·ûסʵ


42 
תͷ۹Ϸ㲻ǲϲ΢ôҲϢˡ
ֻʣ˵˵ĻʵСһ죬ֵװӡ
ߺ΢ˡڻ䡣
մ칬ˣΪλͬɽµϢȹߺ󣬱칬ȥ༸
յſڣͱ΢»
΢𣿡ǰ΢ʡ
˵΢ʧô
þò΢˵űᲽ˽
΢Ͻ΢衣
΢ȥˣҶ㡣Ѳŵ΢ֱߣװʵ
΢δǱ裺չضѡ
ԭˡСһ󡭡
֪˱Ϊ˴¡΢δ˵꣬Դˣûжٷ֧Լ
ʱڰе¶źá
ȻĿһʹ΢оŲסˡ
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˶٣תһӰסӰҪ칬ó
΢˵꣬ͷҲص뿪ˡ
ŵſھʧ΢оԼ˻þһ㣬Լϻ΢µӰȷԼǲļ΢

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΢ʱ˲Ҫչذɡû֮ڸ΢˵¡
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Ҳǲܣٹʱʱ򣬿ϧˡ
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㿪ЦأӲáһЦ͵

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ţԼָ͵СߵߣСȥҧ
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43 
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ãǱûҺһͬǰ˼ץԪһۣſڵУΪףλɶɵİš
ֲûҺ׸һ𣬵ùΪȨߡ

صԼɺ׹ʰ
װٴڹһֱੲݵ߶ţȥ˼Ҫúõ涻ʼҪҺͻˡ
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žĵȥ칬ӪһյžͿҺѾڴ˵Ⱥʱˡ
ɡҺ׼ˣϽǰӭ
һۻҺףԷδɫҲ˲١
ֳĳɣԼǧƽȥ
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˵ͼϵĴ˵عұȥ˴з䡣
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ʼŻҺҪ׷ȥס˻ҺˣҺɣ׷ˣֵ̰ɡ
Һ׵ô棬Ҳ÷ֻ˻ָĿأȷʼһ
һطҲ涵ˡ
ʣһԶĵˣҺûѡˡ

˼䡤ڡ
ƵһֱҲ֡
ֵĻ̵̻ģҹ󶼰նҳˡ
ٸҲӴҹѲߵĶ飬ɻǻڵڶµ
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һСˡ
ٸ˸ϵʱԺĹһţһ
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ϲͷǰԺ鿴ΣͷͬʱüͷضзƵİ
ܾ³Ƿ˵֪ˣʿ顣
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˵ٹŮĴ˵˵ûƲ˵İӡ
ǾǽһµİӣҲ뿴ܲܲ


44 
ϲͷŽŮˣ毺ãͦΣͷ߸𣬷һɫ
ϲͷ˹
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롣һ죬΢΢ʾнȥ
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Щˣǡµ
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۾ɵˣ˰¶ˣȻĲǷΪ
ҲԣǷҲӦһֳһۼûУƾճ֣ƾʧһ
輸׳˸ңϲͷɫ
ҪĶ

ץĹ꣬ŹֻһЩ
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ˣСȥˡ
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űΧϢõһ˵ϢȻзܿǵİӣǷΪ

ׯѰ˸˳۵ķʬߣúðᡣ
˾Ϊ˳벶ȥ
ǮׯеߵİѶˣ¾˵λҪ֪顣
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ԣһС˳ŶǾ
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45 
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46 
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47 
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48 
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ŵʿˮʢ鶼ſ־塣
£ֻҪһҹԹԵģͲ¡ʢĽļ漴Цһ
ǣһʢΪ𡣡󲻸ҷϴĵЦ
ذʢŵ͵ſڡ
΢ȥʢŵľ۾ӵںδһûжʱˡ
Ǹȥǻز
صߣֱԭرСߡ
ºˣС߶Զķ࣬Լͷɲȥ
ֻܵŹѰԼˣС߰Լ̳һȦҹﻹЩ䡣
Сߣһ˵࣬ϣղȾ纮źá

գ峿
͸Ʋڹϣֵ̧סԼ۾Ӧ˹
ȻһСء
ԼտյģԼ·˱飬ʲôûС
С߲ˡ
Ҫ÷ѰСʱб󷽵ݶһŰɫӰӣ룬һ䵽˺ݶϡ

ҵˣҪѵһСܣһС߻̵úܡ
Ҳᷢ𣿡߶ţСߵһ
ʱС߻ָյ£ֻ˯С
С߲ϣ˽ҹǹֳˣҲǰǰ˯˹ȥ
ǰɫӰûҪ͵ԼСߡ
´һҪǰɫӰҲץס

صţպǳ緹ʱ
кŹȥһԡ
Ϸʹ˵Ϣ
ϲͷʢŵĵʿˡСɿ˽ͨ
ն룬ֻȷǷլҵʢŵƣȻҪʬ
ȥͣʬֵסĵطȥûл·
һͷûҲ֪ȥˡ
ֻܸСȥͣʬҪʢŵˡ
ʢǴһˡСǰţҲ˵ţʢŵ¡
˵㣬δӦʲôֲ˼ϵɵ֮١
תһսǣպߵͣʬĴſڣʢŵѾ˹
ԺϲͷϾСǰ
Է΢΢ͷδ񣬻СһۣԼܿ˵ݡ
ϵİɫһЩʦ˵һ󣬾ͻ˿Լݣش˵ΪԼ֮ϡ
򲻶ɫش˼ӣֶԷﵽ𾪣󵽴ž⡣
ԼûʲôȻ뵽Լϵ۷ΪԼҲ޵֮ˡ
ǸĳˡʿҪ̸֮ʱӹ
תͷȥַŷûпҲˡ
ĵʿͣʬһҲ˽ȥС죬Ǻ£ȥ
򾲾վڽ䣬ƿײĵʿ鿴Է˷ܸС
еԼƷһ
üͷһҵˡ
ҵ֣ĵʿϸܵˣߵľ⣬ǰɱԼϵΨһϢ
һ˼˵ע⡣
ôˣС㡣ʵ
û£ҾЩһҪµӡ
С㣬ܣȳȥšȻֹôͻȻ÷θ£Ҳĵ
ԣװһΪܵӣߡ
ȻûдĵʿһĲ˷ܣҵһĿһ
ţͱǰӣܵģ
ԭС첽˹ʵʢŵˣ
ͷ˵ķӦӦˡ
̧ԶʢǷѲйأö֪Ҫ̵ʱ䣬еĹץȥ
ŲԪץסѱ


49 
ʢŵ˽ʬˣҲ鲻˭ɵģֳδ˳ֵĺۼ塣
ͲʶʿˣҲ˵ʹô󾢰˺ѿ
ʢĵʿԼʦ׷ʱұ
Ҳǽһ׮ӡֵİ飬һԽ᰸
ȴûץôܽ˺
ôץס
ϲͷΪΪ¿ʵ
˹ĻлЦһ棬Ȼ˭ܽ˺
ڷʹ
Ȼеģô󣬵ʿֶοԶ֪ĶࡣͲû˵ʢˡ
ԣɫЩѿԼող˵˿Խ᰸ˣڹ˵ʿ⡣
ڸԼѿ
һվŵʱڵҵǾʢŵȷЩаԣҲ˵һŮʱʱڣͶԻȨй뷨㣬ϱһɡ
˵ϱΪʢλЩΣǰʱڣֻһͱʦŵĺµҡ
Ǽǵô˰ǵδ󽫾ְģӦдŶԡ
ԣ񿪿ڵϲͷʧţʹ˽᰸ɡ
˵꣬š
ܸѾûУÿԼȥҳһĨƮƮĹ꣬ץ
˵£дɡ
񱻹ӣҲû˺ϣȥ

ų˫ۣ˶䣬׼ĵʿǰʢŵľۼء

ҵˡ
Ȼûߣ뵽ʲôǴЦһԵİȥ
뿴ʢŵĵʿҪʲô
̤밲ȻһŴĴסͬʱͷų
Щţüͷһ壬סԼ̧סԼ󣬸СҲúúõġ
ȥûУһ
ŷӦԭ̣üװԲС
һӣϴŵۣﻹһڵǴɢġ
ˣʦ֡˶溰һ
ˣͣһ£թһֱﵱûж󣬲Ÿ̧߽
ŵĹüͷȻ㱾£Ϊء
ǷʢʬˣǷֲܿݾʲôˣողôСģֹͱ̸ˡ
ȥɡ˵СӶֽװ׼ȥ

ΧĶ۾Լ
Ѱ˸λãСõ鿴СǷС߻˯ְС߾ϡ
ɽܵ
ǴԼϳ
ܺãԼȥˡ
ԼôԸȺˣˣᱻԪҲƷȺˡ
Ѱ
졣
о·ƽ
Ȼ䣬оԼˡ
СһͷԭûԲѵˣ۾ԼҪ󺰣㵽Ѩ
˲䷢κˡ
߳ᲱӣŤһӣͷ졣
ȵչתͷɵ˵Сӣ㵨ҲҰԼ
ַ̧ס񷿣ⲽߵСǰֽ̧⿪˶ԷѨ
ҪɱңҪɱҡСŵõڵأͣˣһֱ޲ˣ˲
ò˲ſʵץҪΣ
ҲǹԼÿһЩΪ亦Լ
Ǵʦץģʲô֪ʲô֪Сһɪɪģ˿˶ÿ
ȴôΪһտԼž;ÿµˣôʲô֪ء
һװġ
ű̧ǰȥӵϼһ֦סСӵʺѹʵǲ˵ĻûлŵıҪˡ
˻һСӹɫһװȥһ
ľ֦ǰѹѽһ˲䣬СӵĺѪΣվֲ˵Сӡ
˵СŻá
˵ȵ
Сһֻ֪ʦ˵һ츳ߵ˳֣Ұæץ
ֻóһЩôԡ
СӵĻδ˵꣬ʵһ츳ߵץʲô³
⻻˸ʷǾСӲ˵ʵ
͵컻գĻ񡣡Сӻ³˸֡
һ룬ϵС߶˶ִ̧Сӣ㽫ԼС˳ʵ˯ˣ
С߽˯úܣҪС߲˯ʱ򣬿ʱ֮١
СֱӽѣɺСԼ
ԹС˯ţҲȥСߡ
ôֲˣҿɶûг˯СĴһ㿴ԼļûУ̲סʵ
СߺȻתͷ˵֣顣
һСʲô鰡Ƿûסֵһ£СߵԴ
뵯һȥֵ˻
Сߵ˲ŭΪȻֵһ£ú棬Сٴε˻׼Ρ
ιָȥͱҧסָ
˻һۺϽĵҲˣſҡ
һ˺üΣС߻ɿ죬ŵջء
Լ֣鿴ѪӡӣҲû룬ôָķĨȥѪ
˳ְСߵҲ˸ɾˡ

ﴧСߣ˲񷿵š
ʩ˸˿ԼǼǲǸӣҡڵʢŵĵ
һֱʢתƣɽ
ǰɽһ֮أЩ˵ĶӦϡٵĵطŲᱻ˷֡
һ·˺ɽںɽɽվֵ̧סԼüģʼܺɽһж

ٴ۾Ųᶨһֲïܵĵطȥ
ߣ뼸˵ĶԻ
ʦͽɽץһƷ츳֮ˡǽʬ˵ӦҲСӿеĴʦ֡
һԴϵ֮Ʒ츳֮ˣôЩ꣬ҲֻеʦһǵŮʣ³
ʲôɵһʦ곤ߣž⡣
ʦѵ𣿡˽ſڵһ˿ա
ΪʦȻ룬캦֮£ȥ˷ŻȥĪҪ˷ˡ곤˵ꡣ
ֶ˶ٽ˵ʮΪʦ嵱һ£͢ͱʢŴѹǱ͢˷ˣʢֻǻӼѡ
ó곤ߺǵʢŵδʦֲƷ츳֮ˡ
ʦ츳֮ˣѰҪӲΪȰ˵
곤ɫһ˿仯֮ǰǰᶨˣҲһ˿ԥ֮ɫ
һ仯ӵۣȰ˵ʦȻɵ£ɲʲôΥ£һ츳֮˵Ҳû¡


50 
ɽѾһˣһֱĶԻ
ϣʢŵܱԼĵݾ򶯡
ԸΥʢŵû˵ϵıѾʢŵѾЭˡ
ӣԼЬ棬֪ʲô
죬ʧԭء
ص˲СӻѣĨȥ䣬Լ֮ǰĵطʲôûзһ
СԴԲѵ츳֮ˣﲻɵһ
ãûԼô˯ˡ
ǽ̫ˣСűǴȥҪ鿴һ¹˿̵
ﻹЩ£Ͼ츳֮ˣؿԶλվڹǰ£ûзӦŻ³һ
תȥˣǰˣóŷϡ
ʱ۾һ⣬ûж
һ޹˼ɵڲݶˣС˳ôһѲϣϽ·
ôˣĪǻн񱣿ְС˳ǹСһ˵žҪСݶš
ֻδȥС߾ͷɿؾָ⣬ֱ꣬굽СȥԸˡ
򱻶ŹֱЦֱ֪Сҧסڲ⡣
㻹ƫһ⣬ţҪԴҧʵû뵽С̽ԴΪҧԼ󴦵⡣
ַɿ˻ȥ
ҲĴ𣬰һֻԼ䣬ҪԼСϾŵСó
СŬ꣬ɻһקסβ͡
󡭡С߷һߵĽ
űǱק䣬Сβ;ҪݶţСɴ۾ȴŸݶѵܽӴ
죬СûиоݶѣǷԼŵһĵط
ǹģС߽ŵ۾ֹһؿԼ
ӴȻüʵû뵽ܴһСߵϿü
Сüë𣿹Сߵ۾˰죬˿С߶ԼĿߣҲûзСüë
һСߣһ־СߵβСҪԼβû壬뽫Լβͱ
ÿζ򷭹°β;ָ⡣
ڹСҵϷֺʱ򣬹΢ˡ
ԭλС߾ԼϣС߸㲻ƣһСߵĶͷˣˣΣյúܡ
СߵƷǸ˿˶ߣȻܱЩ˿ˣɲزסˡ
ò٣Ķš
ʦ֣츳֮˵ô𣿡ӦǷ̵ǸСʻ
Ȼ츳֮֮١֮ǰɽȰ˵Լʦʦ֣ܣֶǸԼĵӣûˡ
ŵҪôϵ·٣Ҫôѡ֮ˡ
ǿ֪ǵǵ֮·ж೩ͨ˵仰ֲһǷֵһҲǼõġ
仰ΪЩСظԼɡ
ãֵܷһˣδ֮·Ҳһ˳ȻСӱϴˡ
Ц嶼ֹסز֮·ôףôô꣬칬δһɳɹء
ɱΪôҲ׹ĸ
֨¡
ʧ޵űˣЩ˵һ
ԼŰ׹⣬˿츳֮ˡ
츳֮ˣţҼɷ֮ˡһСûסڸ̾
ЦǣذԼϵİ׹һ⣬ЩСӵľ

˹ġ
ǿϧˣȺСҲŲ
һȺûƲ̧һ㳡ϣ⿪˻ƲҲǷֹߡ
һǰһֻڹıǵɨɨ
죬ʱ䣬˹ˣҲһʵ벻Ȼ
ʢŵͽô
ôˣҪôȫס
Ȼʵ
üͷһ壬벻İ취
ҪǣЩ˿ʢŵĿ
ʢѰһ츳֮ˣͽˣˡǸĵʿ
ЦȻ˵ˣǹծʦԼ
ϧԼһ鷲ܵģҪ˻ַܺɡ
ȻԭأֻǵĮĵʿ
ĵʿǿ﷢ëüͷٿȥ
ʿʢŵЦһϵʿǿȥмʣȴѡôһ·
㵱ԼҪȰ˵һϵʿĵزȻǲס
ʦĵʿ¹Լʦ˵һϽ˵
ϵʿɫֱ䣬ϵԥɫΪԡ
ĵʿϽǰԼʦ˵ʦͲһˣ˵ˣô˰еծ鷳ǸʱѾˡ
仰˵üΪС˭ùأġ
ͷһܵķģ͵컻հеծվͽˣԼ츳֮˵ˣǺֶΡ
ָ΢ɫظı˷ĵָԼǰˡ
ԩͷծҲûзŹͽǲǱƭˣ֪֮ñ˵ˣôȱµ¶ҪȻҲǺö
Ҳ˷һծ󲿷ֻԼڵ̨ϡ
Ϳʢŵʹӻ˭õԼ⡰츳֮ˡˡ
ȵֽźǱߵʢŵҲ˵ˣϴڴЦ⡣
ҲЦ⣬룬ʱͿ˭Цøˡ
ʲô͵ȺζԼһɵ˰ɡ
ĵʿȼ˵ϵķģ˲ΧĽ
򱻰棬ϵҲʼŷĵĵȼ󷨵Ŀ졣
͸⣬򿴵ĵʿϵ̰ԼһŹ
ǵȫѹ򣬾Ȼڴ˵ˡ
Уһʢţץȥһ߼꣬ʡȥˡ
֮ġ
һֳֳǹĺŮӴ˽һ߷󷨵ڵ¯ǹһϡ
ôңָһסŮô¯𣬻ָ󷨡
Ҳ˼޹Ůһ籣
Ϊ˼ӿ󷨣ֱԼѪ¯ϡ
̨վŵʢʹӿǰıʣһʱûзӦ󷨾ͱ˻ָ˹
ۿߵԼ⴦ͷˣʢŵ˲ö츳֮˵ˣҪ¸̨ߣȴԼĵסˡ
ʦͲһˣ׽٣һˡ˵ŻĴӣһĹ
ҲȻʢŵıȰסˣֻ͵վڸ̨֮ϣһԵĴϴ˷ܾ
һԵĺŮӵǿļæŹ뿪С


51 
Զƿٵʢ߾ۼź¡˲
򾲾վԭأŲϿƣ쿴ͽϴŵĿȡ
ЩǱڲƭҲһ˿ʥĸķˣ㿪Ȱ˵Ⱥ뿪
λǿܲ𣬻ǿЩ뿪úã˼û˾ȵˡ󣬵˵ֶΣе˶
һƬɧȴûһ뿪
ˣҲټ˵ʲôˣ˸ΪɣѾȺһλˡ
һ뿪ɾˡ
ŮҲ˺Ƕƭˣʲô˵ļ̳Ҫһͬеȡ츳֮˵ծյֻһˣǾû𣿡
Ϻûйʱ֣ȥͽҲ
ŮĻܿͱͽ˻ŮԻڣʢиͬô£ҿҵġ
ֵǣȴ͸һҲŮһͬ׼ˡµͽУһ
üǴƣǸͷˣİСòġ
˵Ļ
ʡ㻹ҪԼ뿪ҿɲߡ򿪿ڶźŮ˵
Ůȣ⻹뿪Ͼ͵ˡ
ϧˣҲʱϵɻûܾȳ츳֮ˡ
ͷɥģſϷɡ̧Ѿ̾ʢϿյƵ
⻰˵Ůġ

¡쳹ɽȡ
һ£ֱֱشڸ̨֮ϡ
µͽǱεۣ׹ȥ󣬷ֻ̨վˡ
ˡ
˿¶һ飬ԭ
ʿϵĹ굹еУȻһ̸󷨣򵱼תһ
ȴ׵ض˹ȥ
Ϊɾ͵֮𣿡ӦǹԼ޵Թޣп
ҿɴδù֮ˡ˶ٽŵ㣬ץˡ
С·ﶪһţһѳڹ
ǰۼҪ룬ĶҲûκθı䡣
ֻǹұһ㡣
ಡ
ʹթʲôɣȻĵֶΡ걻סˡ
򷽲ŵĶֻǿ׺Щʵǽֻ˼һ
ֱ㶵ؽסᱻϧˣԼợˣԼǲԶˡ
ôҵݵģѾԼȫ˵겻ÿŶԡ
껹Ĵ͸ϣδ򣬻˵
Ҳ⣬ָ΢ֱӽĵʿγ
ˣ㽫ҰγʿҲˣɲԱΪ𣿡겻Ųæԭдɲ׼˺ˣ洦á
ӴܶѵǰǸˣָƱҪĿ¶
뿴굽׳ʲôӡ
ģ΢Ҷ£һ档⣬ݶԼģĬĬ˿˵жవˬͲ˵ˡ
ҲĲܷʿϣвɢζ˵ʮˡ
һл
ڳˣǵʿҲӦأһڡ
ǰſڵϵĹ꣬Ī죬ȴ벻ںεؼ
ǿʵ
ǹȴû֮ǰǰˣϽסɵԼʱܾһ˻ȥ
ûСûмȻ
ȴԼ˹꣬һǼȻôôϤ

¡𡭡
̧ͷϿգƾȻû뿪ôˣ
ȻתͷԼ¯ˣҪˡ
תͷߺ޵ؿһۻھҪҪסԼĹ꣬Ǻ޲һˡ
һ̸󷨣Ѫ׻
ôôԾ׷һװɣš
ȻŵһϤ㣬ϽԼüģǿԼѣʱԣվŸ
֮ôӲˡ
ڹƾ֮ʱɲǼ䣬һ׹ΧһҲֹˡ
ǰһ°׳ۣխ¿֮ˣűӰ;ǸˣȴûܶӦ
ŶԷתݣ˼Ҵߡ
һԼΪ˲˯ȥǿеԼü񣬴˿ڶ˵״̬С
ҲֻؿŶԷָ̧صԼüġ
һ룬ʲô֪ˡ
΢סǰµɺף̧ۿ˿ϿջƣŵſһѷŷŽ񽣱΢
⽣Ǽٰʽɲһ˾񽣣ơ
ָ죬ػ˼Ȧ΢ɫӦǺܼѡ
죬ɢȥ΢ִҲ΢΢
ᴭһ΢򱻹סĹ꣬¶һĨΡ
˿۾üǲһǰֵ΢ϵǰѽơ
ס
ײԾҪûϴ׾ת֮׽١
΢ֻǵϢΩ΢ȻҸˡ
㾹Ȼ㾹ȻҲ΢ɰҲû³ľӣǱ𾪵޷˵һ
ƽһ飬ʺ˶΢ʵΪ㸴ȴҪڵظ޾ĥ
ƾʲô΢ƾʲô˿ҪƹõĽС
ô磬Ǳ˻ȥ
ֻڵϣ΢΢ڡ
ɣӦڵظܷ˽Գӣųʮ꣬ԫһȡ΢ŵŵĹԫ
ԫسӣ΢㲻𣿡
΢Լֵ˭Ҽ͵ظϢΩԶˡ
ôһ룬칬𣬵Ҳûʲô
ҵǿʼڴʱɱֽŪڹ֮еĻ棬һܺÿɡԫ΢ƵرŹԹ޺Ͳ⣬ȴǼʡ
΢ٴδԫԫ㻹ǲ֪ڸģظŴ
˵꣬΢ִƿգֱӽԫ˵ظȥ
ҲŲסˣص£󻯳һС˹·
ΧֹһҲʼͨŮ۾Ҳգһ£µͽҲʼ
Ůǹæ鿴ÿӦֻǻ˹ȥ
ȥ鿴ǵʿֻţǹһͱֱӼѪ
Ůڸ̨ϻŵķţ뿪ˡ
Լδȥ츳֮ˣʦŶԼĿ࿴ŮŹڴвԾûһѾ뿪Ƭɽͷˡ

츳ֱ֮ӻʦţ·һŮ죬ǸŮ˰ԼҪ˵츳֮Լá
ŮҲ֪Ǽ٣ŮҲ˵츳֮˵סɴ
յϢ˾ŲʮģһʱҲֱӴ츳֮˻ʦš


52 
ʱ򣬷Լڿջ
ˣɻãһŮùһ¡
ǡ
ôԼֻҪһŵǹͻԲѣű֮ǰ¡
ȭͷﰵ´һٷԼûʲôСԼԵʱڳʲô£ɾͲˡ
Сߡ
̧Լ鿴ãС߾;Լ˯㣬״ҲһСû¡
һŲһ֮¶ڹǰɣ￴ġ
Ͳû˵Ů˽㣬㡣
ˣ츳֮ˣڵĴӺҶɡŮŹ˻֣Աŵ
źŮҶɣģؼ˵ʱʢŵ¡
ôˣڿڴͷ۾ʵ
ҶɼΪ츳֮˶ش˵ұˣ㿪ڽԼ֪¡
Ҳ˵ѹʱѾԲˣҲʧˣȷһ䡣
ҶɸϽͷʾԼ˵öġ
һߵİŮӣֲԾսЩŵؿźҶʵ
ҲֻҶҡҡͷ
ԣӣ֪Լʱǻþôһ˳֡
ǱӰ΢ЩĪԼѾ߻ħˣȻôڰͼˣһһʿǣ΢׳ʲôӡ
츳֮ҶҪڣˡ
չˣһ֡
С㣬ɣǼѣɵţҪһͬڣұ֤ڵԴ乫ƽҶ˫ðǵ츳֮˰
бƣԼûпλС㳤ʲôӡ
ɣǡ
ڡ
ڿҪúʢǰ߽ݾɲɣҲùЩ˼ڳԼߵ·ϣǰһ𴲣һ÷·á
Ҷԣ۾ˣСѾҲԣȻʢʱôô򶨡
ʱվڸ̨ϣһͽʱ͸òµ˷ͨˡ
ԣҲûнͣתͷ⡣
ξﻹ𣿡뵽ʢŹѾˣӦѾȫˡ
ȵȣȻ뵽ûۼ걻ץԼô֪걻˵ġ
ļִˡ
֮ʣһվŵڵ˴ѰС㣬ϣСؾһѰס
תͷɻʵ
ǣʢŵ״֮ͬǰ״һһ͵
ͷûҹԼҲؾǽеĹȫץ
ôҵԼģ̧̽ˣҲ򵥡
壬ǸһģһȴŮˡ
ǰ֮壿
񵲡
СǺ⣿ס˹ʵ
ϳˣ塣

һͬϻؾ·ʵ벻ҶΪ˴ԼʦţȻһҹ֮ôԶ·
˿ؿڱϢ
塣
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ģȵġ۾ֽ˵һ䣬ҲѰСߵβ͡
С߻ڳ˯Ҫ˿ɾҪҧˡ
¶һȻı飬ѹΪװôôᱻʶƣԼһ
жͳһȻװʵʵԼˡ
ûнӻ۾˹ȥӿ治Ƶ羰
ΣҲ׷ʣǽű˫ۣ׼Ŀ
һѰˡģ͸ϵĴƮȥˡ
ȴҲıˣ۾档
Ƥ˶վûһ۾
ˣԼҲûйϵֻ·ץʮѡ

ڡ
Щ΢վڴߣڲͣطľڣҵؼ
ָָŷȻ졣
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ȻϷŵɫһ΢Ľֻתͷȥվڴߵ񶯶ûжһ£ûһ
춯һģһЩεԼĳ
ܵһ˴Ϣѵ¶һЦݡ
ץ𳤽ȥ
һ¿첽ȥӰתҲȥ
һͬŵĴš
죬ʲôʵ
˿·ͷˡ
˭ҲȥʲôûУǸԼһͬ鷿
ǺʱõϢ
ʱϲͷ֪ˡϲͷĲ죬ûǰϢ
졣
·ͷ˶
ŮһʻͣŵĴſڡ
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ǡͷ
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岻ǸԼŵţԼȥ
ͷһ񣬺Ȼô¡
廹Сֻŵ漴ƿӶϲͷȥȥͻء
ǸһɣԼôҲǹְԱ
䣬ҶһקݡһӦ
ŲԶȥܲζѵԼƲⰸӣ
漴ص鷿Ҳʼ˾ڡ

ջڣϣվɲԡ
һԵİݲ裬ȴĵ
ΪβԸȥţģҵ㻰˵
ݲһ٣Żԭλ
ȵɣںò豭ſڵҲϲˣԴ󡣡
˹ֱĻùҲýӻ
ˡ洫Ķڵ
ԴתŵķһļûС
漴ű㱻ˡ
ɡţַߣСߡ
űƿˣҶˡ
Ҷɽ˴һ԰Ź򣬺ܲ䵽츳֮˵һ
۾ȴתƣǳһģһ
ſԶԶؾͿſվţʱΪԼһţɼ̬̫һſ
ˣǾǳһģһұһˡֱӵˣ˵ݡ
һԵȰҶɵ°̧ȥȥһ֮ˣô˼ôȡ
Ҳûм氡ҶСѾֿ˻һֵ
츳֮˹Ȼܲ䵽ٶǱ߿˿ȴֱһ߽룬ù÷ˡ
ˣüͷСﵹм
ҲȥܺҶˣűۣȴˣԻ
Ѱν£塣


53 
Ĳ豭ƣ̧
ӦҲˣұץסǳЦ
ۣҲαôոһգ긴һȥ
ҵˣƴˣ滹ǵǸ
ΪҲҪȥĻʹ˴סɣ壬ԼҪӱܣֺαҡҲҪԼļᶨ򶯶Է
ʲôƮƮһʻɫһ䡣
δֽŲΪҲ֪Ѱ
˭˵Ѱ壬㺦¾Ҳ£ˡҪ˵ʲôȴ뵽ʲôȥʲô˵
ߡһסĻҪһõŸ𣿡
塭һվ۾壬ȴʲôҲ˵
˵ĶԻñϰŹŵĺҶһһ㶵ġ
ֻ˵ɴδ䵱ַ
۾ֺҶ˫ǿʲôϡһ۾գһ¾ô忴
˾Ѱ츳֮ˣɡ˵⻰ʱָСߵĸһֱߣСߵβ⣬Сߵβ;
Լ˵Լˣ򻹲룬ⲻԼ𣬵˾úЦǺҶɵ顣
ЦؿźҶɾȵŴͣŬԼԼָָԶŵˣ֤һ
ҶɿͷϽסԼ죬¶һɡ
ţ̫Ϣˡ
ʦŵõϢʢҪȡ츳֮˵ˣԼǰӪȣȻɴˡ
ǻɰɱȹҪʻö࣬һ껹ڳܡ
ȵȣԼԵǱɸ
Ҷתͷ۾ؿԼϽһҾǸͨɡ
ԼǷˣʲôɣûߺҶɣϾֻƼˮꡣ
ţ˿ֵ̫ˣʦﻹ˭Ҹţģһ¾ͼɺɡҶסԼС˵
ȴŲ˵㣬츳֮˵˻ܲ䣬ɵˣһ鷲˿ɲҲ䡣
Ҷʱʢŵļ̳ϣȰµͽʱ˵ûˣʱҲ˳Ź˵ᱻծ
ɷ̯ôʵÿܵӰĳ̶Ѿˡ
Ҷɵʱô˵ҲֻΪŻЩͽû뵽ɣȺҪ˵ͽɾˣǺ뱲ӶùжɹˣҲ֪󣬻᲻ͺڡ
ûȥһŵĺҶɣתͷ򻹳ڽŵеˣøץˡ
ԣһͬתͷͬĶ˿˻ֹС
߰ɡ
һ壬ʲôû˵ֱŹ뿪ˡ
ҶҲͷҲųȥˣҿһۡ
Ҳֻøųȥˡ
Ҳ֪ԼϢôģ֪ʢŵǸ֮꣬ǰھܵһĨѲĹꡣ

ͷжһ˴һˡ
һˣһķˣʱеķֻһķˡ
С㣬εظӵĹж٣ŹŵĴӣװ˹꣬ɵóʵ
࣬࣬ҲʮꡣץһֻĹ꣬
죬ûеȵļ̌ȥϴڴ
ôˣ
С㣬ҿԸһ£ץʮҸһ£
ѰһˣҺҪ
˵ı鿴Ź򣬶ûлػǻץꡣ
һᣬʵ岻˵Ҳ𣿡
ô϶ĳطȥѰġϽҡͷ
ָüģΧûй󣬲վֻ֪һ鷲ˣȥʮ꣬ζʲô
ҡһʱ
ζţҪͬʱʮϲŭ֣ɣҲܲסûκοĳɷ֡

һġóҪѰҵòһʮﵹûϢ
лϽóԼĳġ
ԣȥ˫ŵɫ
һԺһģӰ״ŵ֣Լüģͼһ㡣

סֶʼüĵҲ£³һҪѰǸ׹ɣ
Ȼûп׹ɵݣǸܵϢ칬ɣǸܵϢ
ǡô˵۾һ¾ˣû뵽ϣܵҪѰҵˡ
򻺹Ҫ׼׹ɵѾɢ˼أ鵽ˣҵˣƴҲһǵǸˡ
˿̹ף嵱ʱΪҪ˵Ҳ
Ϊһ䣬ɢ뼸ܡ
οɢʶΪòһһҵеƬƴҲһǵ֮ˡ
ĻûԹԵصҵġ
ֻܴӦ㣬㿴ʮûƬȻ֪ܿǵΪ㣬Ҫȥ
κγһ棬ȥңͲеĹȫԼϡ
ΪԼȥңԼİ˲ûл
һҪȥѰһѰʱ䳤ˣôܲ⡣
ˣΪɻˡ
Ȼǿǡ
ִΣ涵ʶǰ
ǶץˣǱˣʼ
ſŵ˵Ƚϼ֣ץ꣬Ѱҡ
˵ͷʼ涹㣬ȥŻҺס
áӦˣлҺʯ
ǣ涷˹վŵķˡ
ɣ͡򵥵˵
áӦ


54 
ʱھץһֻϹꡣ
ˡ
ѹ궪ڴӣת涡
ɹʮӵϢʵ
ʼǴǽյСϢɳӣظѣʮ˳涻
ͷȴ΢ڣôǳ£Ҳ֪ûбץ
һץȥҪץɣǲɺ׵ɿ
ɡʵ
붮ʲô
˵Ҳ֣ɾȻֱƿ˻ȥָ
۾һʵ˵΢ˣ
ǹϵļɫ΢һÿ涾ϡ棬ŹҲһ˿ϷŰ
ȡⲻǾ칬·࣬΢ڵĻ·򾭹ʱץ
΢ĵǰվҲûʲô˰ʯӰһǰ۽ˡ
ǿϧˣ޴֤΢ֽͻصظġʵǵ˵
ԣҲ˵ʲôϾ΢ʧº΢һɣ滹ɣôҲֲġ
ֻǹԼǲ΢ˡ
أһδɡ涿ܣҵǰϵʱɡ
ԭΪͲˣȻһλɴڣΪ칬һϢûУЩ档
ȥһˣȥʱɲҪȣһꡣǰ涴Ԥ롣
Щŵظһ飺һ꣬
ԣһõĿȨһеķ߱߸˵
Ѱһ׹ɣӦǶҪŵ
涱һµˣѹ칬ûɵϢԭûк壬͸ܲɵĴڡ
׹ɣδףǲɵ顣
һ̣ͻɢ֮УҲ˵пܴһƬЩΧĻͬ仯ǳʧ
оҵеƬҲƴղǸˡ
Ǹ֡˰³һ仰
ǹмԼ涱ʶΪҲܹһˡ
˵Ĺߵץˡ
ûðȻ룬ţԼɵһᷢһ㶯ûС
á˵һ䣬첽˽ȥ·ķ磬ۣҲ
涸Ͻڹ
ûֻкҶһڵϡ
ָϽյںҶɵüģ份ѡ
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ҶϴãҲ֪Լôͻ˹ȥͿˣڷʲôǲ֪ˡ
򿴺ҶӣҲ֪Ҷɹʲô֪
ѺҶɽ涷ţм
ʱΧ𣬵ϵҶҲŷΧŹת
һᣬҶɱ㿴ҶתŰѹڵһӰҲˡ
ΧķҲűøԼ۾ˣ߷Լͷ˿ûжһ£ĪҲɡ
液֮ԼȻԼûʲôãԼߵǸˣôܵס
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Ҳ𣿡ҶɴӹǱ߳һעڿʵ
涿ŹǱߣͷҲûڴǰԼɵݣӦһͱ¶ˡ
졣
ͣΧŹҶҲͬһʱ׷¡
˸ߣָ΢ҶԶóһ·
÷ΧҶõϢ
ʮȻ˸ѹץƲƲ
ɱץˣЩȷʵ
ͷ壬ץҲеķϡһ˿⡣
ôô׵ˡ
ȥҵɰɡ涵
ԣҲȥΪλĸԸˣתͷͿҶɵȥĵطΣգ㻹ǻؿջǰɡ
֮ǰһʱ𣬴Ӧ˺Ҷȥʦţܲ˵㻰ɡ

ǡ
һƫƧɽ£ֻΪΧľӸߴһƬ̺һ˶
涻¡
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Ҫǰȥˡ
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־棬Լɡ
ֽ̧ԼΧһ磬Լ漴ԼռڳӺһӡ
һϷĴ㣬˯С߶õ
涼״Ҳֻø£ֻɺʲôãϲԣȻҲͬʼá
𣿡涻ûסˡ
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׹ɵ£Ҳ֪𣿡䣬㲻˵
ǶǱ߿ﻹͣߣСߣϲСߵĸ

Ķ棬ǹ⣬񶼱ࡣ
ЩԶϲϵζҲ֪ΪװУץ˹
ͶŻѿȥҲķӦ
ľͷըһ˲䣬ĽҲ
Ҳû֮ǰ񣬶һ˿飬оˡ
˿﷢ë
ץɵĻˣԼķʱ̣ɵͻȻ֣ı⡣
βɵĻˣռɵ壬붼
뵽˴ῴݵϵĶ̰Ц⣬һԵЦøġ
ͬһʱۿǶԼĿ϶һ˿ںޡ
ΪԼ׼һƬҲҪûз֡
ɽͻȻܵհ˵ʱеԤˣ붼û룬ֱӸ˴˴
δü˵
Ҳ֪ΪôһûУΪ̫ˣûа취ڼ̵ʱڸܵ
ƬƮȥʱ伸һ˲䣬ûʱ䷢Ӧ
Ӻˡ
ҪʱȻһŻ𣬰˰׺ֱ
첽ߵ¹£ʮָգ֡
ɻ˵ͬʱ
ڶֵһ˲䣬Ҳ֪ԼΪһֱѰԼ˵Ƭԭˣڱ֮ˡ
ü΢ΪԼΣȻһͱˡ
ɴ೷˽硣
һλɣݵضӣԭء
һУ¹ľΧĹҲԽԽһҫ۵Ľ
ǰһλŶƳ۵Ůӣȴ˵ϤУҲĸо
ͿŮ̧־ͶŴȥѰԼ˵Ƭ
ɹȻоԼƵģһ˵ĸо


55 
һ˿͸꣬Ʒһͻɢһ㡣
㿴һƬȻоһƣܸоԼһƲлϵһ
ôˣ̧ס˲׵ȥ˵Ĺʵ
ҰһʾԼû¡
̧һƲл꣬Ϥ˵ںδ׹ɵԼûп壬ҲԼǰɡ
м칬û˵ģ˼С
ֱ󴦴Żع벻ͨ㲻ȥˡ
̧ƿ䣬СŹǷյһ룬Լ¶ڿУŵһʱ䲻֪üѸٱϡ
״ĬĬذһᣬ°СߣѾָ֮ǰӡ
˯ŶŪСߡ
涿ԼߵɺСߵĻüͷ϶벻ͨˣת̫ˡ
ʲôͨ£Ҳ벻ͨͲȥˣֱǿתע
ԼʼֹһĽ档
ɹˡ涳ѵ
ԣַˣֻСȴ̽ͷ뿴ɳģһ㣬ҲСȥˡ
ϴЦ⣬
ϲóԸҲ֪ڸý˭֣ǸһֱֵˣҵˣҲȷùϲ
Цһ壬лλɻ˵Żһ
ͷʵ߽Ļˡ
Ҳֻ֣ǷöѡĻһվŵĿһ
£׹ɣĸֺһӾͳһӰ
£ֺϤ˵ת־Լĺѡ
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Ϊ΢ˣ΢Ҫиɵİ£ǿǡġ
Լڶվ꣬Լ˼̸˵ģһ㶼Լ΢ʲô¡
׵û
˿ѾתΪһԹϵģͬΪôλԼû˵
֪ֻ΢һ׵Ļĸ֮ࡣ
շɽţݲ衣
ϢΩʱ磬ɲ֪Ҳġһӣ֪Դһ㶼˽⡣
ǿɻ֪顣
˵˵ɣ칬δλ𡣡ŲСߣһš
ʵ֪ԼΪλƬиӦԼ᲻µתʲôġ
ҲԼѣԼתܱ۸·ץĵز
ЦҡҡͷָҲСߵβꡣ
칬δλǶλһΪӡħĴ󹦳𡣡ֻɣδϵ칬ȻҲ֪칬¡
ǣ΢׼κ𣬾ϢΩĵܵܣԪҲ׼𡣡Żѿڵ
ǵһ˵ѹһֱû˵ԭǱ΢ֹˡ
˵ĻҲ¶һΪ𾪵ģ
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תҲһ¡
ͷֻŵһϢΩ𣬵ڶȻ칬Ȩ΢
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˵Ҳħ¡
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Լɫ˳
ԼɡǾһġ
ѳγһƯĽ漴һӰ֣ǵʵһĻ
һ¾סˣ淢һϤӰ΢
ԼһģһȻǰ΢Ī΢һֱзǷ֮룿
ܣ˭ϲһ۸Լˣɢֲ⡣

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ԼĹϢȻյϢΩϢȥħһˣħ춯ǺԵʡ
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ϢΩļ򣬽תϢΩ˫Ѿһš

һжµξٴ۾ʱϢΩҲĵˣҲϢΩѵġ
ħʵ廯ˡϢΩڵĻһƿǸ˫ڵϢΩһ
ɢƺ󡣡ϢΩ¶˾һ
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ٴ˫սٹͷ֮֮ǰö࣬³ܵ㡣
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һ£һɽ
ħɢˡ
浽жһ
֪ʱ˶ãٴлʱϢΩĿѾһ񽣡
涼״ɵõһ΢ıͨʣϴġ
ǿʲô칬ѹ΢׼ἰϢΩԭɱϢΩľ΢ԼţһֱŻС
һһĻһɣǾԪеԪһ㣬ȥرסϢΩ
ϢΩδü˵һ仰ֱɢ˿С
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ȥ£ϢΩΪλᱻ΢һͱȴ˸ա
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С߿ˣ
߻޵ģ
Ȼ𾪣ֺСֲͨСߣԼ
ˣڳһ̾ѾԼ׼ˡοСߣСǱжˡ


56 
ĻδСߡ
СϵˮȷŻҪ࣬ˡ
һʱ䣬Ҳ֪ǺˣָСĵزСߵգֻܵ˵СߵԴ
Сתûһ¡
ͺһֻΪ˿һһ
ӻСֻ֡ܰССԣС߿ͲԼŵʱ䣬ӦòһңôǸӡ
ſ涻ϢΩΪ΢Сһһָյƽ
һԵҲֻǾؿС߿Ŀ͡
ɺȻ䣬ԭѾжϵĻ棬ֳµĳ
΢Ŀڲһѽս֮˾ȻԪ
͵һ飬æסԼĿڣôȻۣžʹѵ̧ͷеˡ
ԪҪ΢Ķ΢һˣĿڵҲԪĺˣವһ°˳ȥ
ͬʱ΢ҲӦƲϣסԼĿڣȴδԼƣǿԼĶΪӣ۾Ҫʱжˡ
Ƹ΢˵Ķмơ涵ͷ¹ɣΪǿ΢˸˵ģԲѧ΢
Ͼ칬ɶ֪ϲ΢
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ڹ˵ʲôʱһϮ͵һԼӣҪüģȴͣ˰֮С
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ĬĬջس΢ҲǾԶ֮ο˸ղŵĻ棬΢ɱϢΩò΢ǲڵġ
ǵõҲģ΢
ԼΣֲʲôɷҲϾǾʶˡ
ס΢ΧһжסˣֻԼȻлҪ˵ɱڣﻹõֿռӡķ
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ɣ۾ȴԾؿĳ־һ
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΢ңµ䡣ڵϣͷ΢Ŀᶨ
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˵꣬΢ͷȥҲϢΩദһʱ䣬ϢΩ֮ͬ𣿡
΢壬Ƭ£ҲǰˣǵԼİˣҲǵԼѡ
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걾ƴȫҲץסϢΩĴ󲿷꣬һɢʱ䣬Ҳδܴ롣
΢˵仰ֿ˿ŽŲµƬǲ֪ɢںδҲҪʱ䣬ѰƬ
ҸˣҲ뵱¸һܲס΢һֱڹϡ
Ҳ֪Ϊ˲ȥѰ£ȥңͲʹ
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˵΢ɫһ°ɱϢΩץס˴󲿷꣬ϢΩǻزˡ
ʱҲ֪ˣ΢ΪλɱϢΩˡ
ԪͱʱֵĶʲôˡ
ȻҪԪ֪ԼĽ΢ɵģǺħ
Ԫ㺦ԼزҪԪ֪ˣʲôӦ
ʱûʱˣħڵٶ̫ˣϢΩҲûüס΢ˣڰѵ˵˳
ˣɿз֪ġ
ħʵ廯ΪҪϵռҪΪá
Ҳձ΢صظܷɣˣ̫ˣ΢Ҫĥ
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˵꣬΢ʾ⣬岻Ҫ˵ˣŲסˡ
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һƱϵƬʵ֣ӻµǰӣûб仯忴򻹱ŵĹ
òҲǾɫ뵱ϢΩһ㶼
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57 
ʻ΢һ㶣漴ҲĶȴδͣ£µһһöС
ǰȷϢΩĳȫһ
Ϊ걾ܻסƬϢΩȫԱ㽫ϢΩƬɺ׵ĵС
Ҳ֪ǺԵʣϢΩһ㶼Ƭ
΢仰˵꣬㲻ٽʲôˡ
ڽϢΩƬɺ׵УĴ㣬Ҳ˳ƽ󣬳˵ƤһЩһжá
е˶ΪԼǲϲֻԼϲɺײŽԼĹǰڼʵ˽ˡ
ɺԼ߰ˣҪտɺס
ȻʱƨɶŹţһҵģҲδγ
ɺԼߡ
Ҳᡭ૵
΢ͷ߹㣬ֿܲóԸȴҪʱ䣬ȥѰƬƴճƬ
ҲҲһӶǲ¡΢Ų
˵΢㽫Լݸ壺ҪĴ㡣
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š忴ӰֵӰۿҲʡ
΢״Ҳ˵ʲôֻߵߣס֣ȥ
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һУ΢Ĺתͷˣҳֹʮ꣬Ѱεؽͺá
ԭڿµӰϲУ΢ôһ˵ŻعԼںδ
ǣ𡣡΢һ

ٴ̧ͷʱ΢ѾˣΧһҲһ˲䣬ָ
գգ۾ΧһУȷŷ
æ̧Լ鿴С߾Լ˯㣬ɵһ
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ԣͷתʱȻᵽдһ˿Ѫ
ɲǼ䣬Ծϡ
ҶɣгŮӵ֡
ҶԭˣϤһ˿
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ۼط۾ڵģǱеı־
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ͲҶȻֲȥˣ۾ȴȥӴ
ǹ˲˺ףõϵСʯӣԴ

ڡ
˼ݻһ죬һţ񽻸С죬ȥһ
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ѲŵҶǰضźҶЦЦʾ䲻ú¡
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ԣ̾˿ԼĶͷбϣ۾εؿźҶɡ
ʦź𣿡ʵ
ҶһϽͷ



ˣǿ涿ڵ³򣬺Ҷﲻؽ黳ԺҪȫΪ
涵ĻԵùǸûζһ
ģҴӦȥһʦţȻʳԣˣڻɣһ£壬ʲôĲ֪
λ칬ˮĿɡ˵⻰ʱ򣬶ſ涣˵ˡ
ԣҲֻǵһЦδƽϡ
˲֮ˣܻǲס
̫ˣγ׬ˡҶֽкá
С£С¡涾Ų豭ӻ
Ȼб̱ϣֳԴϣһֻȥϵĲ豭պ¶ϵСߡ
ɣɳ˼δƷСߡóҶɶСߵĺϲ
ֿʼԾԾԣҪһϵСߡ
ҵСߣȻƯġ°Īظ߰Լӱһ
Լ¶˳ʾԼСߡ
ôɣ˵š
ҶɵıǱҭסһòСߣȻô֣ȡģֲôˡ
ڼ˵˵ЦЦС
С˽һܣһߺ죬˱ڳַһ߸߶ȸõʬ塣
ԣһվһԷŵɫߡ
ְֱҵϰˡ
ʲô֣֮ǰҲֹߣҲС⡣


58 
СǰòųһҲʬ̶һ֮ڸ߶ȸãȥʱ䡣
ԣͷһԼˣſڵȴȥ
ں棬üͷ壬ץ꣬ʱʱҪðһ
λȥҪúдȥظܲȻʮӣúú÷ظ

С⼸ֳ
ȿ˵ëһۣ˲
ʢŵ˽ӡ
˭ǵһֵģѯʡ
һվŵӽ֥վ˳ңˡ
һμʲôʱ򣿡ֻƵϵʬ壬ָһΧ¶ȡ
봺ã̶ֳȵĸãðϡ
ҹһ๫͹š
ʱʲô
飬Ҫˡ
ͷûȥ˰ʬ̧ŵͣʬ
ȥһʬ塣
һֻصš
ƿײƳһ۰ײµʬ壬ָһۡ
˾Ȼǽү
⡭ָȷˡֱӿڵ
ʢšӻ
ʢŵҪ׼ȡɵˣȴɣȡԼˡԼʢŷ½һ顣
ܽһ䣺̰ͲʢйصˣҪúòˣʣµĶ˭ϡ
Ļ塣
ƺơ循
Ҳ뵽˴ˡ
źҶɣܣȥȥѺҶɶ涵
󣬿첽뿪

ҵƺƵʱ򣬴ڵϣ˫ԼĲӡ
¶ֱϻɫİߵ㣬ΰ塣
״һȥ
һģĹ걻˽ƺڡ
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תֱӴδųȥˡ
ѶץԼǰſ˰죺
ףùʣָڶüġ
뿴ʢŵʲôϵ

Ȼйء
Ͳʲôʢ˽ӣǵһŮʱڵӵĺʢˣûȨ
ʢųΪһɣܴԴ
˵Ҫƿش
ͦջ֣̾һ䡣
˵ϣȴЩţʹΣ

ڻʹڣƾԼĸоߡ
ںδһ֪
ֻȰѻʵҵ
عѰűܵ鷿̧֣Լҵط
Χв־ѲߣֱӴŶ롣
ŵˣôô졣
΢ЩԼ۾ôڷܱʼˣô΢
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ֶԷܿԼһǸˣ΢
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ˣһﻹ΢ҲЩ⣬ЩԼĻô鷿
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ڹ΢˼ʱ⴫˶תͷȥһһ۵ŮŶ롣
󻹸һĹ۵Ů١
Ůʣ
æͷȥַŻվڻеŮѾˡ
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Ҫ΢ˣڲ΢ʵܿ΢ˡ
ȻȥˣһҪȥСסһʱ䣬뾲ĲС
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δ꣬ŮʸԼĳӵĶԻȻоһɶϢ
æŮʴһ֣Ͳжˡ
СԼһֱһԾ˷䡣
׷Ŷȥˡ
Խ׷ԽƫƧǽһع
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Щ˵ڵظô˼ʬж⣬һ˹ȥ
ûպȣֱӽɢˡ
⡭
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ˣˡ
תߵģ۾ȴƳǧ꺮ˮŵˣ졣
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ȻоԼһʹɹǵʹ
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ԡʶڡ


59 
Ҫըһ
ôоܰǰһǵһμŮʡ
ԣԡ
ԡٴοˮŮ૵
Ҳֹס
ôоԼѹԼ˶ίһ
ſˮϣϸϸؿˣ˸΢һһ
Ȼ˸󵨲²⣬ԼʧļǰŵŮˡ
ôء
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գ۵һ˲䣬ϵС̽Դ漴һ׹ԵüĽ뵽Եڡ
򡣡Դӱſ޵۾Ĺһ䡣
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ǡ
а֡
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ͷԵļˮʪԵ·
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򾲾ؿһᣬһת뿪ˡ
ȵӰӵعﳹʧԵüƮһĨ꣬΢
ָ̧˵üģǺȻ뿪һЦһҲȥ
ȵ˶뿪ԭõʬ壬ɲǼ䣬ɢˣͷû£ֻʣһ

ˣˡһŮˣ鷿
ŻųɺͳҹŮ٣һסҪڵĹŮ
ŮקסŮʵʲôˣ
ԡŮ۵ʬˣʣһ·ˡŮɫɷףŮ۵ĵعŮ£ԼСˡ
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ŮʿˮԼν˵Ů۵İǸˡ
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ŮʹʾȽ鷿

ȥŮʹ棬š
תֶԷȥ洢滭ĵط
ˡŮʲ֪ýλʲô
ؾһߣֻǻȡһĵˡЦһ˼䳤СĴȰģ
һȦԼûм䣬֪ǲǶֻܿʵģ
ȫŮʵױȻԷΪôʣŮʻĵ˵
ԣ΢ô࣬ȫ
ǾͶߺˣһӣǰлˡ
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ԣ΢Ļζһ£ˡ
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ǹɺͷΪ۵ɫҲΪë
ŵߣԼĺɫëŮʵ
Ůʸոսסһ̧ͷǰѾʧˡ
ԭǼŮĸһëŮԭԶģɺҲġ

ֵĴϣȻһ˵˵
˵ⰮǲʧģǺʧȥ˼䣬ǼǵԼ԰ͲʧʧĸͲǰ߰ϲڻһ˵˸˵һΣ̨µ˷׷ɢȥ
ʣһŮӣ˵Ҳʼʰչؼҡ
úܺáǰȥ̨һǮ뿪ˡ
ȵ˵˻˭˵ֻԼ·һǮ

涿ʵ˵÷𣿡
ԿףѶϵѰεؽ磬ץסйİ취ˡ˵
˵꣬ʹ˽
ʬһûɵġ
ôˣǶ˾Цʵ
̧һˣ˱Լң֪ҪԼҵ£Լô֪
ǡ㷽˵Ѱεؽ磬ǿԣý衣⣬ѻ˵İ취
岻ʵΪѽ裿
ⶫ΢ģδ鹬涽͵
һ΢֣һۿ߾ߣΪʲôҪԵʬɢˡ


60 
液
ôˣ򡣡涿Źʵ
ͳȥһˣˡ
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οǣ˲ˣ˾Ҳʧˡ
칬˺ƲǺżģ
֮ǰøԼûйϵҲԼʧȥǲּ䣬Լļ˹⶯ֽš
ôһ룬ǲҰԼĲ²⽫ˣЩº֪ˣֻѴȥ鷳
ʼʲôʱأ⡣
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˻ص档
ٵĻҺһţ͸ܵ˽ŵա
ԭһͶԹѣɿ˶һ˲䲻ȥǹˡ
˼䣬ѹëˣһٶ
λҺ׸տڡ
ʼͿڴˣͰ˵ð졣
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༸˲ԼͬؿҺףҺױëˡ
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ջߵȥʣѰεؽΪ·㣬ҪķҲģΣһñӳȥɾ͸Σˡ
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Һһ޹״
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ɡ΢񹬵ҲǾ棬ôԼ΢
һᷳ΢񹬣Ҫ͵ðУҪֵȥ
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ƲƲ죬ҪԽϣ̽棬ǲС
ʵϣ˵˰ɣҷ½׽ʮ꣬ʵ̫ˣǻó䣬һץǣ뵽İ취ǽȫϵѰεؽ硣룬ֱҪøЩ
ϣ΢İˣϾ΢˾ˡ
ϣ̵ɫһûؾϣ
ұ֤ͻԲ𻵣κ𻵣΢һеֵ
ϣ̧򣬶ִһᡣ
ðɣҽϣתѹ΢
⻹ǹһ̤΢񹬺޵վ΢ʯ档
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Լתȥ
˿磬ȥ
ðɣ̫ˣҪȥ÷ѵ㹦򣬱ǳ£Һʵʵ˵ˡ
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ȹתԶȥϣ߳һŮ
ˣԸˡϣ̶Ůһ
ãҪмǲ˵һ˵ԭʧˡ
ϣ̻ͷ˵ǡ
ֻǽմһ칬ڣҲˣ쵽һûˡ

һ·˼ȥ
յԼõĵص㣬ͿʼҲϵˣԻվŸҺס
ɣˣǵѾúˣ͵һ㿪󡣡ҺһϽǰ
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ҲŻҺ׵ҺɴδԱȴҪʱõ
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涵ûгЦҺףΪһҲûϳ˭Դ⣬ֱϾʹˡ
ˣҺɣȳƣɲҪ¶ˣȻּ·ץЩɣЩȥ涿Ȱ
Һԣ㲻ߵһȥˡ
ҲûҺףֻҪϺȾУֲֹģҲں
漴е׵ϣԼվһǣʾͿ涣ʼֱվһǣʼԼķ

ɲǼ䣬ýԭİɴ˽ɴʼϵر󣬶ȥ
״ճһֻ֣ʼһƿգǰѰεؽ硣
ˣҲ׷׼ƿգֱȥͬĵط׼ʣĹȫϵѰεؽȥ
Һ׿ſտҲĴּ䣬ȻЦһߵŹվĵطһССʯӡ
οôӡҺ׵Ǵ˶һ㣬˲
Һ׹ʱ䣬Ҳּ̧ԼķһգϽ˽ȥ
ɲǹǵʵ֮ˣܿƿգ׼λֱĿĵأٲȥֻһᣬվԼˡ
ȻҺ׵λôˣѰεؽıԵ
Լɹȥ
ʱĹѾָɺɵһë£ͷʺ췢ۣɫķƮ
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Σͣ˽ϵѰεؽС
Լķȴ𽥱Ǳ
򲻵òٻһ˳ǹ嵽ϣ滹סΡ


61 
һְųǹһקסһǡ
ԾԾһѵ΢ҲԪ
ͻȻһӰǻҺס
ɣôˣҺһǵĹӡ
Ļ䣬ԹԵؽŵǲǾķ˰
ǲǻԼ˫Ŀᣬǰ˻þҺ˵⻰ʱ򣬹λ˻Ρ
ӡ֤˻Һ˵һǰĳ˻룬ԵӰ
ɿųǹ֣Ҫȥԡ
һ룬˷˳ȥҲ˲ʧظУù˹
סΣץסһǣñӹŷŲڵϵĳǹŻصոյվĵط
ָϽԼüһϡ
һ˲䣬Χնɫסˡ
Һվ棬ʯϵĹ򣬲ŷԼ಻һǰ㣬ʮԼ׷ϵľ롣
ﻹǲʣûгʱԼɺ׹Ĺɺ׹Լ
ɺǶԼҲƴӣԼɺ׹
ɺ𣬵ɺҲǸŭԡ
ɹĳ֣ʧȥɺ׹Ĺ֮λһϳɺ׹
ҺĬĬʱ䣬ԼŶֽţʲôʱЧ
ԭǿŵĹ򣬴˿̸оԼĽʹ
ҺףֶԷҲԼԹޡ
֪»ҺʹֶΣʱڲȥʰҺס
Һף֪ʮ꣬ǲȫջ˼佫ң㵣𣿡һסڷķһȰ˵Һס
ɻҺȻǹ˲˼䣬̧־һŹȥ
߷ܡ
Һף㵱ǲ֪
Һһߣ֪˭֪ͷˣš˵ϵķּһ
ζ˸š
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ȴûзСߵı仯۶
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Ľű߾Ͳ֪ʱһֻɳЫȹֵʱ򣬶ԷβͣҪһ̡
ڹʱ˹ȥɵͷһԼȫɳЫ
ò˦ޣסͷ֦ڿգķ޷֧ţ˵ڿˡ
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ڹҪɿʱСߴ̽ͷӣɳ߷˻˻
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С߰۾һû˯ѵӣȴڿקŵ˲۾
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ְԴ̽ȥվŵĻҺףһ˿ɱ⡣
վŵĻҺҲһֱŹǱߵĶԪķѰεؽ磬޾ЩС
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һ߾ҶԼһ¶ɱ⣬ӻ̫ˡ
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ֻһѡ
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ҺԭҪùʱѰεؽСһܵͷЩѰεؽĶȻһûгӲСߡ
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ų޵պö˹ȥ
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ˡ
Һ׵ЦڼͷԼϵСߣȻ֪ҺΪҪɱ
׻˵úã򹷶ҪˣοԼСߣС
ڻҺٴηʱ

ӹҺٴα
ΧҺٴοʱȴǰĹͷɢüѿһ죬滹Ѫ
㾹ȻҺױ𾪵˵
Ȼʲô⣬һһ̤ſҺߡ
һǱóް˳ǹϣҲһϸϸߣԴԴϵش
Ȼ֪΢Һû뵽ô衣
һ⣬ͻ߾ͻᱻɣӲһĴ
ŶѾֽţô΢ˡҺס
Һš
Ѿ˵˷ŵγɵĽıԵˣ˵޿ˡ
ɣлú˵ҺЦ
Цһûнӻſ֣һѳҺ׵֡
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ĥҡҺҪԼŭöԷ߻ħˣҲҪ汳
ȻҾͻ칬ȥĥɺ׹ɺǣǵëӣ͸·ɼҡҺ׼˵š
һ˿۰ʧˣǺɫ
Щˡ
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62 
һҽУ쳹Ѱεؽ硣
ѻҺױԭ˫ᱻնϣѪ˿˳£뵽
ѪζѰζ׷Һ֮
ϴһĨаЦյЦȫͬʼڴˣҪù򱻶ˡ
࣬ͺԼĸףôϣ͸ȥҺ׸ожЫԼ
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ֻҪԼԸ⣬Ҫһλˡ
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Ǵһεɺ׹ѹ³ɺ׶ѹ³
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Һױǿҵ۸д̼˼ǹڰĶĺɫë
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͹ϸҲ𽥱֣ɺ׵ܲס˶
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ԼĴ󣬽ԼϵС˳ȥ
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С߱ȥһ˿ҲȾˡ
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ŵǸѣǹҪŰɱԼ
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һĨӻҺ׵üֱֱܳüѿ˿ڡ
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˿϶֪Ϊ·ˣΪ㣬ɱֻڡ
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΢ٴθԪһˡ
΢ɹϵʱȴоͷһ
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ɰҲˡ
ԽԽ࣬Ҳ֪ô¡
״̬Ȼܲһˣǲܵ
΢һ뷨ܡ
Ѱεؽһˮ̶ڱϢ
ֻҪʱŹˮ̶ײѰϢͻԼ뿪
㲻뿪ҲܸԼһϢĻᡣ
˼ˣ΢㿪ʼѰżˮ̶λ÷ȥ
׵һ֮ǰˮ̶

ǰľһ
ԭˮ̶ĵطҲɳ
ѵԼѰλá
΢ٴαŹΧѰһȦǻص˷ŵλá


63 
΢ۿѹײˣǲʧ
һۻĹ򣬽ŵʯ·˫һ磬档
һҪ׽ٵĻô΢ϣԼ
йһ֮׽Ǵ˭ģ׽ٳԼ
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ܵùܵ
΢Ƿ׷ɣҲԺţڽĹͣһؾҪľɫγɶԱȡ
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Ѫɹˣɹƭ׽٣ǳŹġ
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ȵâ𽥰ȥ΢ӵڿնֱŲŵ棬ΧէֵĹâŻǹΧ΢
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ŵ˷ʵûҺ˿ɳ֮
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ҺҲǴľҲҸ߻ħǻҺ׵
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ԭΪѹߣԪΪԼļɵҶʲô
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ǣ𡣡ϣ뿪ˡ
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칬ɣۼ
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64 
ڣ̨λվŵˣ΢
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΢ӭ˵ĿߵУμ΢Сɵѽʮȫ׽ϡ
˵꣬еƷϣ΢ֻ΢΢̧֣ƱӹƮȵ䵽΢ָ⡣
΢ƣԹȴע⵽һֱԼ
ôˣ֪һ㡣
ⲻ֪Ǻⶢ΢·ڸпԼɢӵͷˣֵȥ΢վˡ
źȻԼϴȥ˼ʱʱڷٵ΢ʱԼΪΪ˱΢΢ȥ
Īǣ˰ɡ
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⡭Ȼ˸ҰɱǵӲС˵⻰ˣذĿⶢλ΢·λ
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ԪľԽ˵Խףʱѳɣ㿪ڵ֪Ƿ鵽ǺΪ
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΢ˣĿɽҲˡ
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΢Ԫ죬Ϊ΢ò֤ʱ΢׾ϸ۵һӣһˮϳǰ


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èԼȫעУ󷨡
ԣԪΪǰŵ˵ԼǷŵϹɱ
ֻè΢ĻͨèûʲôһֻɳèҪϹɱ󣬾ҪԼȫΪèѾһֻûΪèˡ
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ԪˮϵĻ󣬻ڴһµС񡭡
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ʱԪһţԲԼקŹ·ץôһֺõĲ¡
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˻һվŵɶɵõһʮһ׷ȥԪͷˡ
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˵ʲôʱ͵Ԫˡ
׷̨Уһ׷ˣԪ档
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ɼǵ֮ǰ˼ʱﶼں΢֡
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65 
Լš͵ģ΢ǰǰԼĻԼ»ġ
ôȥ΢Ե¡
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Ȼ뱧ԣ˵Լ˼
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¡
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ʼӻʮôĲɵӣǴñʼùͿ˺񶼲Ǻ⣬Ԫܷһ¡
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˹ûʵĻ㻹˵óڡԪЦ󣬶΢۾
ԪŵҰΪ˲ΪҫǸӵӱ㻹ɱҰ㡣
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߳ŭˣ뽫Ұ˽еԪ⻰һ΢Ҳһ¡
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66 
΢ԪʻҲֻǲĿȥ
졣
΢ŻڵΪθ㣬ΪԼ㶼ϳϢΩڱš
ϢΩĵܵܣ㰢㣬ֻСʱ۾Ǻ΢ŵ
ԪʶԼʱ΢΢ü㲻αװԼΪ˵·ʱ칬һﶼĿģΪɱҡ
˵΢ɲ̾һ֪һˣħй©ѹסˡ
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ԣ΢Цһ
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ҴˣΪ˾ɶȥ
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ȴҲŵȷ뵽ԼѹһΡ
ǡԪ΢ĳһںɫ˿״Ķ
ǻҺ׵㲻㰢մȾһӶܺù𣿡
΢õԪһЩܿ
Ҳ֪Ұ㣬ҲẦҰġԪæš
΢óҲΪԪ˵⻰ģְ̧˳ȥ
ĹԪڡ
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ǲϢΩ㶼ö֣һͬ壬кͬɱΪ𣬷ǵСɣҪкɱ
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ģͿǸ

׷ܻԼɺ׹
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ֵֹһ졣ſ涵ȥıӰһ䡣
ôһ򷽲ŷ˲١
Ҳ鶺ŪСߡ
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ӵָⷢףһ
΢ȥɺ׽΢վʯӡ
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£վڸһôһˡ


67 
ߵ΢ǰʱȻЩ졣
ţŻҽأ
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Сڡ
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ɵˣҲǽڵվŵİֻż΢վ⡣
ôͰԼ֮ˡ
΢ʯӿ˺üۣһԸطȥ
ϣ̿򲻱ԭ͵վʯϣһʱҲ֪˵ʲôá
ԸѾˣԺ̬վҲԼ޹ء
ԭ΢ȵϣʦ̽ȥĹĵر΢
һԼʯӣ粻
֮ǰԵʬɢˣһ붼Լ
ԭ;ôʯϡ
תͷͿ·ɶԼ
ΪԼͲڵӣֻһԾ𣬱һֻɺվʯϡ
ԴһŤ˫һգ֮ǰվһ
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ˡϣ󣬼Ѿվһ죬Ƿ鹬
΢Щؿ棬ֻССһֻɺ׾ôʯϣԵΪ
ԼԸȥ𣿡΢ɫЩݣȥȴסˡ
ϣ̲΢˵⻰ʲô˼
΢ԼվôǲǲԼԸȥ
˵ûзŻȥһȥϣʵ
΢ԣüͷ΢Ƣ
֪ˣȥɡ΢ʾϣ뿪
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Ů˶ֻδ˵ŵһ㣬һ飬ԴӲתͷȥ

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ء
΢һֱ̧ʯϣպ΢ƽ
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Լʱʯ棬ǲš
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΢ԼֽĹ򣬺ȻЩظ֪һΧǷˡ
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¹ȥԼ
Ҳȷǵˡ
ڼʮԼ뷲Եݸ
ԡ΢ڡ
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ЩܵصͷǸһ
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˵һ飬ԡ΢ǰһù򷽲˵һˡ
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΢״ֻĬĬһ䣬úܡ

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װٴŹȥıӰЩ󣬰վڵʯϡ
ػɽսűһģ
Īǡͣ΢񹬵λŮ̿˰ɡ
װٴ벻ֻͨǾЩ㣬ϲλɣɾˡ
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ɷ֮һǷˣˣȥظһˣһҲˡ
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˵Ǽܵ顣
Ȼ֮ǰϢΩûܻ
ڵĹ֪װٴôࡣ
ڴϣϵСó档
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ˣ˵ɡС߷ŵԼͷϣ˯ˡ
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68 
ס΢ԼĻס˶Է촽
ϸϸĥš
ǿ˸ڣ룬һơ
ֱ΢΢΢졣
ٿ
΢֣Щģһʱֲʵξ
ԡղ糯˺òá૵
΢ԣӹĻѿֱӡֱգְ΢סˡ
㿴˭΢ʵ
ԭ˲ˣ΢˰졣
˻ȥ˫һա
ߡ΢Цˡ
΢Ź°˵ۿҡ
ԴһŤֱתһȥˣͲ΢

㽩á
ԹԼת˻۾΢á
΢Լһ򿪿˵
ԣ΢Ź죬̾һ
΢Լǰʧֻһá
΢ˡ

漸չɺ׹ţδֱʼȥɽμӻӵ硣
ȥ˼΢ϣμʲôӵ硣
ʼԭڵ϶ڴϵĹ򣬲һ¾վˣԭΪˬشӦȥ
ΪΣ
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涸ںװٴһɫۣﱧŴժ

ʼԼͬһ˶ʼͣգ۾

ôˣ涽󣬾;ֱߵǰխϣ嵽ƿתʼ
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69 
ڰ֮УƮƮĴ㳵໥ײһ
ɫ㳵£վһⱦӡ
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ʼͿһͿǰİӣһԵӣšԼ
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ûᣬСߵԴʾԼ͸˰ġ
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̫ˣ;ʮꡣ
ʱȻδꡣ
뵽˴ʼվԼԲԣԶ˼ɹʮ꣬һΪԼˣһ̵Լʹ
ˣڶúõġĹ˵


70 
ԣ̧涣ôÿ涺֪Щʲôֲ֪Ӻ
ֻЦŵͷӦˡ
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ʼһԭأҿλѵӣҲԼķ䡣

صԼ󣬾ֱߵ¡
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͸ϣ˼Ʒ˿ͷķҲ
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СɺվһʯϣպõǰԴ
ҹԴˡСɺɺ


71 
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ôˣСɺ׷һɺ׽УɫҲСɺ׵Ľл
£ΪҪԴϸ˳Сɺ׵ԴδСɺ׵Դʲôϡĵط
Сɺ׻˸ԼԴϲһ㶼ûзԼĹֺ
ǾССĺܿɰСɺԼԴ˵
̫ЩۣڹСɺûܿɫߴߴ˵Լɰˡ
һʵ
СɺԼĳָָԼĶĺɫëӴ
һ˿Ժ˵Һɫëÿ
ɫֱˣüĻ俪ʼһһġ
ĵĺɫëȷһְ˼ŮʣëŵԵĹëԼԡ
뵽˴ɺԴ̧֣Լĺɫëλãָкò
ûΪһëͱ
΢ôɺס
СɺҪȥˣɹûзԼҲߡ
ȥɣôСˣúװٴɺ׳ȥֽ̧һָŵСɺǰĿڴ
úװٴ׼Сɺ͵΢ȥš
Լû˽ģôСɺףͿʼɣһֱŵɽһҹ̫Сˣʺš
Щɺ׳ţһ·һЩʶȤˣСɺ׿ô졣
ɳȥ׷СɺףһСɺףϴСɺ׵һ
ѷĿ涺ʼ˳Ϊɺ׹ߵԵʣɺ׵ĽϤ
СɺΣˡ涺ʼˣ˵һ䣬żأֱӷС
Ʊ㿴ץԼСɺ׵ĳҪСɺ׶ĺɫë
δȽʹ㱻һƷԶ
СɺҲ˳ȥ
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ԼҲûиϵԼȻǴ򲻹ɡ
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ףҪǼСɺ׵ĺɫë˱۾漴ЦŽס
Ц⣬Щ̧ͷ򣬼ԷЦɵøˡ
ڽױްסˣǰһױһ
ӣưˣŵ⣬㻹δش벻ǡַ̧ס˽׵·ڿǽм䡣
ˣڵӿҪһ
ǰһɫëôСֲǲ᳤ˣ뵽Ӳˡ
ΣһôСֻǰһδеСһëѣϸߡΪԼ¹򣬸ɴżҪӹ
һȣһ£Եø⻬
ۡʼں濴žЦ
׼ʼЦԼϣǹϸ߲ԼôѿûԼ⡣
ԼҪСɺ׶ĵĺɫëԼҪ˺Сɺǰ
Ѿ˺ˣ򷽲Ų鿴һСɺ׵Сɺ׵ĳ۶ˣҲܵ˺
֪ڸģ÷˵ֱ̧꣬㽫ױ˱壬һֻɫĴϻ
涺ʼվں棬ȺֹȺǰæȥæ
벻ͦôµġʼ뵽򷽲Ǿ䲻֪ڸģ÷ɵøп
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ŰɣŻɽٸˡ׷ų˾ܻǵȺ
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״ʱ߸ûˣ⼸ˣһųûˡ
ȺҲǼʹģϽؽš
Ϊ׾ٴҲ֪⼸ڲƭ׻ˡ

ڹΪޱʱðǰҰСɺ׵ëҰˣӱ̡˵ˡ
ԣ˯˵СɺóʾЩ
Ǽûһ

һƲһӣָһơ
˵˼ҷ֮ǰȿԼɡ˵ֿǽŵΪͣһռ
㡭Ǳ˵죬ȴӷ
תɺ׷˰ơ
涺ʼ״Ҳŷȥֻ½һˡ
뿪󣬷ǽɽСɳˡ

Ϊǰɽ
ҪɽСסһʱ䣬½½Ҳ١
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ҲûзŹСɺףһСɺͷë챻ߣͺˡ
Сɺ׻ΪԼĹϲԼȫ֪Լˡ
ô޶ȥСɺͷëɾͲˡ΢
±ץסһˣɿ֡
תԼˡ


72 
΢վڹؿŹ
ֻһƳĵְСɺĵ
ǲԼСɺһ㡣
ôˣ
ôˣҲע⵽΢ڿԼСɺףЩ˵ʵ
ĪǺһ΢ǵûвãЦͷ
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䣬뵽Լ֮ǰû¾ͱ΢ȥվڵ£ûסС²ۣҲû뿪칬
βһô΢ȻҲˡ
򵱼ʵкβһ
΢⻰ģȴЩġ
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΢һۣͷ
΢˼Լˣ׷Լ׷ɽˡ
ô΢¡
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ԵĻǻ׷ġ
ǴΣΪˣԼþöعסԺ
׷ԺԼ˻ȥ
ô˵ˣţ΢ͷ֪ʲô
̧˹°͡
һ־ĵˣܿ˿
⣬ءһ˵
΢ֻڰУʲôг⣬ء
Լֻͷ̧ôͱҪˡ
Թһ춼ʲô
ǡ΢Цˡ
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ԽԽ΢ɴַ̧סһСء
ǰһ
״æˣ΢еΣա
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Ϊأʾ΢ʹߣһ
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ӴӴۣáԸо΢Լʱжһ
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΢Ļ˵ж
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΢ȻһһƬ
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ˣҵûȥˡ΢ŹַŵԺ
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ճǰ⿴˿ܣûлܳġ
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ЩΪѣйľ΢Ѿˡ
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ˣദͺá

ʼͿһһҵؼŻѯŻں
ûϾ˼
ҲֵУؿ򻨹Ļ䡣
ò˵⻨ĻȻúá
Ȼǰһʲô
ۼһ۾Ϳˣһ׷ɫĻ䡣
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Ƴһۻ涺ʼסĻᣬװ˹ȥ
߹ȥԸоΧϢ仯
⻨Ծ
עһ˿С׻ڡ

ȾҡȾҡ
򲻶ɫƳһۻᣬԷûоָԼ
΢࣬סС׻ע˸ķ
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һ˽⻨飬һǷ˴ˣ⵽˴ܹԼóȻ֣ǻ¡
Լֻһˣܶ˼һָֻš
ⱻסĻ˵Ļ𾪵ؿᡣ


73 
ֽ̧С׻ûڻС
ȷС׻˵ûǲģȥ֤һ¡
Ͼ¹ػİΣС׻ĻᵽȻ΢
΢£ȻҪһˡ
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Ȼδֹ֡ĵؽš
ڿ߹ʱֹסؿģ첽ȥ
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ȥǱ߿ָ򻨹
Щظſȥˡ
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ѾǱˣðȥҪǶߣпܻᷢС׻Ĵڡ
ûŪʵ֮ǰԼýС׻
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⻨ÿ̧һ仨
ȻԭЩɹôһ˵Ҳͷ
ϤĿ涺ʼһۣ˫ӶԷ￴˾ȡ
ʱԻȤˡ
ǴѰһĻȥ
ԭֻ뽫뷽ŵĵطɿǰôÿĻ
Ҳ˼ҪѰЩԵĻȥ͸΢
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һħĻǣԼ޷ƿ
뵽⼸Լֻᣬδӡ
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74 
ۼС׻ֻԼȷɻ칬ȥ
Լȡľý¸΢㡣
ҲûǴԼժµĻ
ȹ뿪򻨹ȵ߳һˡ
С׻
þò䣬һ㶼ư˵ʱ塣
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ҺңǽԼðͷⱲӶѰ㡣ָС׻⡣
ſҡС׻ҪȴεһƬꡣ
˻ۡС׻۵ú
ǹ˵ĻҶˡ
װһίӽŵǻū˻ȴֻʳҾ꣬ԼΪ
ūûüֵˣαŽҳȥԽ˵Խ
С׻ɴ಻˵ˣҲ޻˵
˵öģȷ˻ľҪȥ
ˡ
ԹȴˡֳһƬݺ˵
С׻ĸɫ֭Һ״æɿ֡
֭ҺжɲƤ֮ࡣ
㻹ĸͰ˵ᲢûֱӰС׻ߡ
ûӵвС׻Լ
-----
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΢ֻǵһ䣺ǻ˺ֽ

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⻰΢Щ˼رȥ
ܲ˵ٳٲóߴ㡣
£ɽµ󲻵ãȥ΢ԼߣŹ
¶һ㵵ı飬ôͻͳˡ
ոջԼСģͱԼȥˡ
մת뿪ʱֱ΢סˡ
űоԼձʪ촽
΢Լˡ
Լô߳΢񹬶֪һ·ϵĳɿú졣
Ȼ칬ٶȸ죬ɽʱŸոձס

ϣµӽ΢鷿ʱϰŵһʻ
뵽ɣɽģ⻨Ȼɴġ
ôææظϻΪһ
Ϊֺ𣬲վǶҲɷѿˡ
ôԶش
ϧ˿ӣҲûҪµӡ
ϣűһǰ΢ʰϵùĶ
⻨ոõʱ΢ˡ
ϣŻǴӵӣͫײɵһ
¡΢Լƽȡ
ϣ̱һȵģûаѻ䵽ϡ
鷿š


75 
ϣ̲֪ȻԼͣΪҪѻŵ鷿
һõĸо
ȥѰһÿĻƿϣֵ̹Լڴ𻹻˵Ϊη鷿
΢ԣۼһڵȥȡʥˮô˻ˡ
ǹרŴɽ򻨹ԼģȻúúš
ϣ뿪΢ŽõԼǰϸϸع͡

ɽ
ʼͿ˵º󣬶˳Ĭû뵽ûйƽӣ˵ɢģħҡ
һԤıöԸ
˵󣬼λûʲôʵˣСɺ׷˳
ף㲻ǻع칬ˣôûаŻȥʼߣһСɺ׵ëʵ
ԴһŤظϽתɰͰ͵˵ˡ
ѻͳȥʱ򣬱΢һڣﻹǵЩ£Сɺ׸ԼСɺҲġ
ⶼʼС²۵
װӣСɺ׶λѣֱ߽Լķȥˡ
չţ㿴ԼС̽Դˡ
˯ˡһԣСק˳ϡ
֪СǸ˯ѣ붯õԵʣδ𣬷ǹɵڹ
۾
ôôϲ˯æʱ䣬Ҫȥ翴ˣǲһ嶼˯֢һ߶ְСߵβҳһ߰ȥ¡
СߵãСԼβ¶˳ȹҪȥקʱСְβ˻ȥ
һһκ󣬹žСϷˣԼ
ǳʶˣСߵѾô
ĴקСߵβͣ׼ʱ׼ݵק˳Сߵ״ÿŵָϽߣһСߵĶӡ
СȴһŵùϽС߷Ż
һС׼ʱһҧڹĴʡ
˻򷢳һʹ
δκζС߱ɿ죬굽СţԸˡ
ŵİװġ
ԼϵѪ̧һָˡ
ǵƤ·С˵
СԼβͻӦš

մȾ˹ѪԵʣСڻʼȡ
΢ЩˣҪҧһڣ˻칬ʰֻɺס
ۿҪѹƲסԼڵȣ΢Ҳֻܷųһ̡
ԭ·˯ȻһϤ㡣
һûŵˣ΢
̧ѹȥƤ㿪ʼԾµֱʧȥʶڴϡ
΢ʶҲС˹üġ
ˡ
ֻԼһƶһ㡣
裬ֻܸоԼһѹš
ǡ
ԡ
΢
ֻоǰȣԼҲȾһ㣬Ҳʼȡ
ֲԾĸϵϸϣûȨһתλá
ҪڽжԷ֣ȴ֪û˭֡
Էǿľһ㣬°ͣס˹졣

˯ʱѾʱˡ
ʼţŰлѡ
ԭȥ򻨹ȣľһС׻ϧûܵϣʼš
Ϊ˽йһȥμӻ򻨹µͻ硣
ôڳС׻¶ɣС׻Ųطʡȥ˹ҵʱ䡣
΢˵С׻Ѿвˣ˵ûѾûжôҲֻľ߸ˡ

˵򻨹ʱѾвѾ򻨹ˡ
򻨹ڲ֪ʱ˸̨ӣδ¶ĻӴ˿̾棬վŻᡣ
ƼˣѸ𣬽ǶǡôһֱŹ򿴣ɿԹֻɺײһ
˱СͰźõλ
úĴ˿򻨹ȵʻһ㣬߲С׻ڵλÿ˹ȥ
ôˣ
֪һֱڿԼҲһֱſֻÿԹװһ±ֵӡ
ô£ǰ𣿡ʼСԼλѡ
ֻҡҡͷһ·̧ͷ̨Ļӡ
ӡĻ࣬һ£Եøᡣ
ȫǲɣ
⻨Ӳ֪˶ٿɽħռ죬ΨһŮ䲻ÿ쿴ԼŮ屻һħĻ֧š
ͬʱҪħҪ΢аɱһ¡
붼ľƣ
λ岻ʣдܣذϯдҡڹοӣʳõϢʱӵ˳
䣬ֻΧ߳һȺСɣŹĻ
ôóˡ
ǰ󷽣һΪֻеܺȵ
ȣȣҪӵⷬꡣ
СţΧﶼ˷֮⣬԰ǰƸǺ޾衣
ֻйԼλѣԼǰûжΧ롣
̨վŵĻ״һһؿ
ĩˣڹǰվɣСΪ㵹ưɡ
ĶͰɵעˡ
ŻԼľƣһɡ
òȣȻʹݾˣҪһټħɽǱߺǲ
л˾پƱһЦݶŻ
漴еľһ
ȻҲûдһľ⣬ƴ⡣
ⲻڻᶯֽţƱ˸оںȾƣ𣬺޴̼ԽԽȣڼƱһ˺ױˡ
Ƶĺ󾱺ܴ󣬹þԼȵһԼ˯ϸСˡ
׼ʱװ¾Ʊʱֳ̧ԴװһʤӣԼ߿һۣԼλѴϢ
涺ʼ״Ҳһһһۣ¡
ڻᱻɽˣΪɽȻҪдˣһֱڹߡ
Ȼһߣһ˲ˣתͷԼļ϶С׻ڵλá
ŻС׻ʱˡ
ЩήҲӣ΢˵ûдС׻ıˡ
С׻򿴹ˣɿҡ
봫ʲôϢһһ̧ҪС׻԰ꡣ
ǰȻһӰǽס
ղ򻨹ȵʱ򣬱оһڿԼΪǻᣬǽס
ȻûзֽףʹʲôֶΡ
һֱڹ۲򣬼һ仨첽˹ȥ
ǴǶ仨ժ
ҲֻǾؿţô׾ͰС׻ˣԼõ칬ɽ
ɾڹڲΪȻʱ
һ룬С׻
۾ɴˣôܣ
װԼ޷ߵС׻˳ԭزδһС׻
Ҳ˵С׻ıװγˡ


76 
ڹ֮࣬Ļķȥ
ȥ׻
Դ߸ŽףˣΪνܰС׻Ҳγˡ
ľ
綼ֲɾɵĻ壬׶ڻĿƹϵڣԲ׾ٵؽС׻ӵγ
ˣڱһ֪С׻ֵˡ
ԣԣԣӦȥ½ס
ţֱ߹ȥִ̧˽С׻
װģذ׼ӣǲ˼
һĶѾС׻Լȥˣݸ׵С׻ֻһͨС׻ѡ
һڼ򵥲С׻ˡ
ûеһʱӻǹŹùѿ
֮ǰҲʱʱҲҪǱߣʱԼ֪ڿʲôֱҲǴ
ҡڵС׻ӳԼ
ô·ģû۾𣿽׼ֹס˻
Ҳ°ѹˣ˳ϵʰԼʱѿҲԼ
ڸ׻δ֮ǰ׻ǵš
ôˣɡ߹˹
ͲĶԣתݻһǳɡ
׿ԭԼ͸Ļ˿̱͸˻ᣬʱһ
ǽӵĻڽʱ򣬹򿪿ˡ
ԭ˵ǣһʱ佩סˡ
ˣذǺݼ
ῴͦͦһ湫ӵģ
лˡĻŽ΢΢Ƿ
úҪȥκλᣬȴûý׳κεĲס
ǹûסЦ
ͽЦһͬȥ
ϽֵǸ뵽һЩȤ¡
ü뿪˵һԵĻЦһʲôȤأɡ
ᴹµȫǵóѵЦ⣬߬ŵС׻ꡣ
һЩ칬Ȥ£ȤĻ´μϸġ˵Ѱ˸ͷصλá
ĵС׻꣬Լ
ȵסʱڷų
ῴ뿪ˣתͷף¶һֺõЦݡ
ȢҲɽɽλ൱ԼԼܣҲɽ
ɽһֻʣ»ôһˡ
ῴŽƵµ˽ҪԾ뷨
ЦպĻҪɽԼô
ˣա
ѽͻλʱᷢΧɶʼЩˣֱǿϻҲ·ЩŤŤˡ
תͷķ򣬷ֹҲͷλϡ
һ㡣
ῴһᣬŲߣò˵ֻɺ׵ĻƯġ
Ȼƿ󣬹ϽݸԼλһɫ
ߵλҲſˡ
ûá
򻨹Ȱ
ˡ
ҲװģˣĮƯĲϲħƣЩ쵽򦡣
ӻ߳ħˣ׷ߵɸǰ
ֵ̧ɵԺעħ
Ҳ⡣
̨ϵĻӿһĻŬҪȴôˡ
ֻܴѪᣬ۵ĺ⡣
ħ˵óˣôɽͻΪˡ
ԼҲԲħóѡ
˫͵ȭŷ޴
뻨ҲǵһܵˣԶ
ЩħǱߣǱɳ˵̨
ӣֲ̧˲ǵѪգӵ÷Ųǵֳצ״ɿؿӡ
ӱס˺ټ϶ãǳΪ˰ϵ⣬ɻ׸
һҺ£ΨһŮҲ𣿡ָսݺݵصŻӡ
϶ѾǺˣ΢΢ɿָ
˻ӴϢĻᡣ
ǻһˣҲԲǧˡᶨָⷭɣٵһ
ῴ廨ָķʱʱʧɫ
ˡס˻ӵ֣һ̴ˣӵʩ
ͬʱָķҲһˡ
С߶һҲûȥˡ
΢͹һֱע磬һΣʱֱӳ֡
⻨ĻǶԻӵЩڡ
û衣侲ɫ
ãáʱȷŹǡǻɫЩŵػ֣ħȥ
۾ֱ̨һĻĪ⻨ӺͻĻʲôϵ
ȻŻӵħǣôڿԼΪΪۣǿʱôš
벻ѾֹħɽĿˡ
ֻҪ΢̤ɽһħ˾Ϳ͵Ϯˣõȵϯϡ
ȻῴߣŵùϽ۾
ǸоһڶԼĿ䵽ϣûȻ
߹ȥڹ󴦿һСߡ
ԭһСߣɳѣδΣԣη塣
һѪ
ӷǿͻˣЩ֧ŲסſϣһϢģ
Ͻ˴ᱧ첽ȥ

һ˴ʱѾҹˡ
ǱСǷ˷
·ϲɶ˵⻨ڻӵϿɵٺȵ㣬̫ˡ
һȺɱߣߵöġ
ʱҲѧſڵʱ򣬻һɢɲؿͷݰˡ
ڱʼͿˡ
Ϸݵ̫ȫˣЩˡ
ȵԺһأΧһ𣬹
öģÿ
ԣϽóһ仹δŵ
ʥˮС׻棬ʼҪʥˮ
ˮС׻㳹ȶˡ
ߣλѸ˽ȥ
հѿƿ㿪ʼš
¶ССС׻档
ûˡС
С׻ĻǵһһħĻǣһ˿Ӣ
С׻ǿӽ
лλɾ֮С׻мͷ
ڰ֣û˵ǰľ˳
С׻һҿԼģ֪ħǵѾҵС׻Ѿֽš
ֻǵľ棬յС׻˵ظһ顣
С׻˵˺ܶණ
ħǵǸС׻ģԻԼġ
΢µ׼
пţתͷԼѿ涶һְ̧ۣ
Σʼʵ
Ǳǵ̸ˡջֵ
ɽһլԺڻ࣬ϻһɫʯͷžʯͷ˹С׻Ľ̸
˵úõģֻҪܻŮģָ̇ڻӵķ˿ϣһһ˵


77 
ǶΧֲһ磬ȷһʧſڵպ΢콫ɱħˣҪıɽһ̲ˮ
ôЩ⣬ѵҪȥһܣǴһ
ǾͿˣײֳɵĽʺʼͷ˵
죬ûסСţ˵ʺ˭ʺأ
ม󣬿󡣡ʼһԼ촽
λѰ죬ûнӻý״ɽ

ա
һҹû뵽İ취ˡ
׵Ķܣɽɽɽˡ
Ӵģ׵õϢ嵽ɽſڡ
ɽûԼףֻǸĶܡ
أԼʵ
ΪɽүĽǱȽӸɡ
ֻǵƳһ۽磬£Ҵɽμɽӵ硣
˵Լӽ׵г˳˵ϲڻҳ
һٶý׺ѻڽ˵Ǵɽμɽʱɫһ¾ͱ
ɽԼʲô
׵̫ƫˣ
ߡȥ
վڲԶӰ£ѷɽŷ¶۵ס
Իһˣɽסᡣ
ǲ˹һ㣬תͷ򷽲վλá
ֻϧһʲôûˡ
ѻ˹ȥ
ڿʲôеǽӣδнӡ
Ȼɽɽѡɽμɽӵ磬Ȼй֮
ٱȽҪɽɽϲ
Ϊɽˣɽɽؽ׵Ļǽٳɽˡ
ǵģɽ֮ǰͶԪԪʧƣɽҲܵǣ󲿷ǱŲ״̬
ɽɽɽ֪ɽɽ΢ˣɴԼĶɽ
΢δɽԼһ£ɽ˶֪ˣǸҲӦȫ֪ˡ
΢ٹһ¶档
ԣЩ칬ɣӦö
뵽ǵЦҲزסˣӻôħһЩĲ˵˭˭Ӯ
ڻĽȻ¶Цݣһ
ɽѵ紫ǰ˽·ˣҲˣ
뵽˴ʱﶼһ˿ơ
ҪԽ磬Ϊһɽɽ͵øŬС
ɽĻᣬҲΪûԸɽŵõĻᡣ
ֻҪɽո¶ͷǣǻصɽ󣬸һԼĿ࿴ġ
Ὣ˹סĸԺӡ
ɽĿ̫ˣԺӶסˣֻﻹš
ӣɽʲô£ѰҡὫ˴һ󣬱΢΢Ƿ뿪ˡ
Ŀͻ뿪ˡ
ȵ᳹ײʱƿԺ˽ȥ
Ȼˡ
Ժ£Ų裬ò⡣
һӦǻŪԺԺסˡ
Ǹߴˡһ֣漴Ҫ˳ȥ
ʱס˽
ӣûߴڴ˵ص㡣Ļýͣס˽Ų
еĽӣ뿴ķӦǷΪԼĳƺá
ֻЩɻתͷ
ǵԼλɣȻ뵽᲻Լǣ˼ҵԼͷˡ
֪ˣкιɣ߽ٴιʵ
֪ʲôֻʾ˵
ɫЩص£ȴ򿪿ڡ
˵ɽĺܸ߰һھһָ״򱧲ƽĸо
ýò룬ǰѵԼҵİ֡
ɽɽһǸ뿪ģλҲԼ֮ǰѾڴ˵Ⱥ
Žϵ飬ǲԾĹ˹ȴڽʱ򣬻ָһʦı顣
ҪȽ׿Щ
ûнǱ߸꣬ʱڹǽףָŹıӺǳ⣬ǸʲôԼ
ȻųΪɽɽ̳˵ѡûнǰе
Ҳ֪˵ʲôʾ̧ͷŹһ䡣
ֵܣһޱһҪ׾ԲǽĶ֡
ȻǳΪɽĺˡЦŵ
ڽЦһЦصĸо
˵ЦˣҰἰɽһ£Ϊʱ硣ϽԼ˳
֪ǰǺȻԴֻòĻӦԡ
ԣЦ˼ô˵֮ŲԼĶ
ӣɽ˵ʱСһЩ
˻ýͫһɽʲô˼
ӵǶҪνվһ仰󣬱̧ȳˡ
½һԭأþû
ıӣˣƬҲûиоһ㡣
˫Ŀͨ죬һĵģ
˭˭Ӯδɶһ󣬴ź˵һ䡣
ȽƽȴʲôݣôԼ˵Щ
᲻˹֡
ô˾ԼʲôĿģ
ȵ飬ϧµ˶ŵһˣֻԼŴ̽
ϵ
涺ʼʱվڽԺӵſڣС˵Ż
н׵֣һ˲䣬ýͣס˽ŲСؿ
˵𣿽ӵĵܴܵɽμӻӵ磬ɰѽˡʼѧŴͷ˰ʱ˵š
涼ԼȰѻ˵꣺ɲҶ˵ˣӴɽŻѰԼõɣ˵Ҫȥʰӡ
˵ĶԻǹǰźõģ߻˺ܾ衣
û뵽ճž͵õϢλɱԼ׵ĺɡ
˻ԺһȭϣԲܾô䡣
ỹδ׳ɻ飬Լ㻹лᣬֹ˳ɻ顣
׵òɽԼõɽ֮λʤҲһЩ

ôԼλѻˣϽǰʵ
ˣҵݼ˵ʼӻ֣ʾԼԲ⡣
ԣתͷ涡
涰Լĸ첲¶˳滹ۡ
Ϊˣҵĺѡ򲻺˼ЦЦ
͵Ƚӣȥǣȥᡣ
ȥҵӣŪħĻǵ˭
֪֪ˣսʤ
Ҳ΢и׼Ȼһڣ˭֪
͵ҹʼͿ涳ȥŽӣڸ򷢻Ϣ
򻨹һ
Ϣɽȥ


78 
һ·ɱɽҪɽʱ˽Ų
ڵĻǰƻȻʲô
ȻڴһƬʱ˽µ󷨡
ǲϸ۲ĻͿְ̧۵ʱ򶪵ʱ뵽Լƿʯͷ᲻һ󷨡
̧ͷܶϸɨһ飬ڲԶʯ﷢һ󷨣ʯͷ
򲻵òп˵
󲻵òʱ䣬ۣķ˲ʱ俴е󷨡
ģħĻǵǶԻӡмӰ
СԽ󷨡
һʱڲֱҧһڣĽŲһ٣ͷһ塣
䲶Ұõһ
黹ԼҰһˣͨ壬ԼĲͲˡ
ϵС¶˳ףǵС߽øˡ
߹С·
̤ɽˡ
ǰһ磬Ҫôڻأ
վڽ⣬°ͣʱ
Ӵ滺˹
ͻȻֵˣó˼ĹһȻع֣һϮµǻʱæ
ɣضɡʾ
æϣһ·ƵһŴ¡
ɣϵڶ֦ʾ
ԣһԾȵվվڵڶ֦ϣӣһָʾ
ɣɡº͡
Щȷ̽ȥȵʵϡ
Źȥʯ¶ͨ棬˳ʯպýɽĽ
һȥ͸оһɣûκεѹơ
ôΪβȥأ
ӣӱȹϲ٣ǺòɣõĻǾ
ɣ֪Ҷ֪ǰ·
ֻñ죬Ż
һƬСһٲµͤ
ǷɽٲΧˮͤȴ쳣ůܸоǴӵصġ
˴һػ𡣡ӼԴɻ飬Խ͵
ԣ¶һȻı顣
ʾ¡
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ŻˮĶеһƴˣһֱȵӽ豭ݵֱߣ߲żģضƷһڡ
ò衣Ե˵㡣
ԣ΢Цŵͷ
ŹѲ豭º󣬲ſڵɣΪڵĻǶɡ
ֱӵ˵Ŀġ
ϲֱˣԼһ顣
ǡҲֱӿ϶
˵ҲҵĴӲͷһԵٲһŽŵ⴦ػǵġ
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Ӽûκα仯Լȥʱ򣬻¶һ˵ı顣
ҵٵİˣħ콫˵꣬·жһʯͷ
⻹һǰԼ졣
Ҳôѡ
ԣͫһ졭
ԼǸ
ħ첻𣿡𾪵һѾ˵ˣȻֻˡ
ǻ˹ϵ
ϾԼ΢ĹϵҲ΢
ǣڵϢΩ£ֻ޵Ļǡӽ͵
ٴһϤ䣬ϢΩ
ԡŻʵ
ԣһֱߣҳɻӣ;塣Ӻ۾˵
źȻۿĻӣҲ֪ΰο
ǡ֪˵ʲôҲû³仰
ʵЩ𾪣ԼΨһŮԼٵİˡ
Ȼ͵̧ͷϵĶһɨá
ɣߣˡӼæŲԭ·ȥ
ԣҲ˵ԼûʣԼ°ڣ첽ĵط
ֻСߣ¶һԴ³ӣŻӰѹµϢ
ٶȿ쵽ӻΪԼۻˡ
뿪ͤһɫӰ
һˡˡ
òײ˦˽ҵӣصɽ
Ӳδ죬ֱԽ뿪ȻƽʱһջӵӣסĿ⡣
ùȫ뿪
Ұ΢ɱˣǾͻħȥ˷ܵ˵ԼĴ㡣
⻰ת죬ȷе˵ǿԼŮ
죬ҪҸԼŮһ𣿡ϴŭ
һ¾ԭأЩѿ
Ҳû壬ôˣֻȵһᣬѵҪȸ
û֪ڿλ֮ż˵ʱ򣬶ԼܳȥֹһС
ֻһǣûʵ壬ʲôˡ
ôһ꣬ŵȵôһᡣ
ֱӴصħ磬ȥˣħҲûλˡ
ǲʲôصħҲǴ粽С
ɴɽǱͬʱϵǰԼľɲ
Ҳڵȵôһᣬ΢Ҫ칬ɽˡ
صħұԼˣѾµ˰һ壬ǰһģһ塣͵
ѵҪԼ
ǲħģˡһ䣬Խ쾶ֱ뿪ˡ
һ˲ۿĿͻ뿪ֱʧԼ
ûµģȵʱԼȥͺãûвͺá
ôԼôģ޷Լѡ
ûϵģԵȣȵᷳԼ
˵ĵš

Ӻɽ󣬱ɻԼסԺ
ʼͿ涼󣬸Ͻʵô鵽ħĻ˭𣿡
졣˵֮ǰֲ̧һ磬ֿŻŻڵ
ԣֻ۾ɵϴˣʼֱסԼ죬ûԼȥ
졭΢һʱˣӦ˵һϵ
죬ǱϢΩնɱħӹˣôȷӦʳʻһ⡣
˵ΪԭʣܿԼĻǲɢѻӽ͸Լ˵Ļλ
ѹ֡ʼʱ¶һȻ顣
һԵıʵǻû˵ʲôϵ
ڹװʱҲһ»Լӣ˹ϵ򵥡
ΪǻӵŮû۴¡
֪ǵħ罫ǹɰԵ֮ҲͲסˡ
죬ԥҪҪ˵ˡ
ǿ˵Լٵİʱظ飬Ӧ˵ȥҲû¡
ٵİˣɲҪ˵˵꣬һʼ
涵ǲùܣϲ˵ԣֻϲ
ʼٴסԼͣ᲻֮ģǻǻӵŮ²⵱ʱͱԼˡ
Լ̫Щһ󵨡
ʱǻ᲻ݵĽġ
˵˵ʼ󣬸Ͻֵ
ԣͷ˵£һգ΢Ҫˡ
λвסᡣ涴ӽոŽҹŷó
һÿüͷҲ֮С
ҵһģһ̫ˣԸϺ꣬С
ԼԴһԳɡ
ȥסԼû˵һ䡣
˰ɣȥ΢֪ˡʼ䣬תͷŹСԼ


79 
ʼĪЩ飬ôоҵСһڲ׼Լ˵ȥ
ȿȡý״ɽɣҲʣһʱѡһ󣬲ɫصסʼСߵĶӡ
΢ʱСǰʼ߱ȽϺá
򵥶룬ǳȥһ¡
˵꣬ʼˡ
ɹ󺰵ǿһ۰
ʼ٩һ¹򣬽δ˵꣬㱻סˡ
ʲôػ˻䣬С߻˳ȥ
ڹۼֿذС߽סˡ
˰ѵʱͦģǲΪ̲ϲ˯ѾˣԹԵ˵š
Сû򣬶棬ʼҲ˽
ʼľ֣ſ涸ʼС΢ķ
ԼŹܳ칬£ŻЦҪȥ¡
ţ칬΢𲻻ԼСЬɡ
΢ֻʼһۣתͷ˳ϣͷȷʵķ
ҪϢ
ϰȻֺȻ˯ţСߵ壬С˯
ҾûýΪɡʼ˵
ꡭʾʼС㣬С߲Ÿո˯š
ʼС߱סˣŸҷ˰ۣż˵ʱû˵С㣬ԼСˡ
ҪôأС˯˹ȥʵ
ʼҲãֻҡͷ
ҵһƣҪһʼɫˡ˵һЦЩ˼
ʼˣ˱ʵô˵ã̫ҿԲɡ
˭ʼ˼ҹ˳ŻЦ˵Ҫ
ر󣬾Ǹ߽ףȽˣ
ֻǽϵ̡涰ԼԽĸо˵˳
ǲ̵Ļ¶˼һӣôԽѾɽĴӣΪɽĴߡ
һҡͷһߵ֪ɽ˶ӽûϵأΪŮ
˵취ԽƽȴδеõɽϿɡ
Ҫ
ԣ֣ĺô֮΢ָΪһɽɽպɽҲ첻ˡ
ô֪ôࣿ
ǽˣ˭ûмѡ
ҹĳ߽ô꣬⻹еġ
΢𣿲ǰ֪΢𣿡
ãҿԡ
˵仰ʱ򣬹Щ飬΢ͬ⡣
ʼȥˡ

ڶ죬컹δ
ʹӦǽӴˡ
˻ϵĺװٴһֳʱѾв˾ۼڴˣױڻ
ԽԽɸ֣ϲҲֻǷ˵ϲãҲ⡣
ΧĻضӴɣûһõطˡ
ԭøӾٰĳأȴͷһ챻ƻ˸ס
ô£
˭֪أҲŵɽϻ治Ǹμ˼Ҷú˵ĳظˡ
ΪӶԶӳԲѷ˵˼ĸס
Ǹô򡣡
԰˵ˣӲѧǫѷΪҲȽǿ
ûȺУĬĬؿֻϻͣش򶷡
ٵ鳡أҲҹ

ĿԱ֤ҳΪ΢׶ɽɽ𣿡û뵽Լ
һΪԼԼһܣɽֵòð
棬ؽҲ˵һֱ΢񹬵΢Ȼ۾գһµ˵
ԥֽ˵㵱ΪĲֹܵɽһֱеͳ½ǸɽϼһﶼΪɽ
οһôķɽѰ˺ܾõĻ֮
ֻǱųԻڵӶѡ
һ˼ؿŹһһϣ˵Ļ亹ֱð
ô֪ɽܣҲڲǰŷܣʱ㱻Լ׷ˡ
Լʱ׷顣
㡭֪˵ʲôãܳϣһɽ˽ӵл֮Ľ׵Ļڸ칬ˣɽԸܵ칬Ĺơ
΢Ѿ֪ˡŽһһ
飬ȷ΢ԼģúװٴĻ
ԣ֪ôɣҲһֱڽ֮°ɣл֮ݲˡŵ
ŽıɶǼԻɽõģԪʹõɱϣɽϢ
˵ͣһ£Ըо˽һ¡
Ӵ򶷵ʱǰѻӵĳظˡδвҲ˵
֮ýӵĳظˣΪ統Ҫأ󲿷ֵɶڴ˵ء
Լɽ·һͨ󷨵ˣǿͶõĳȻŲ󷨡
ԣڻһء
ǰĽļú롣
Ǵ˽ĻǴɽĴΪأԼ߿
һûӣֻĻ֮ߣôܳɽ˵Ҫ칬Ż

˼һʵ
ǽͻȻѻ֮Ľһȭ˹ȥ
ɼҪˣǰһȭ˳ĽһУ־˻֮ûǡ
˭ȥñ
ڹҪҪ¶ԼȥȽʱһĵԼ󴫳
ԭȭͷҪѽĽףû
ͷȥֲ֪ʱվ󣬶໹վһᡣ
ɫƵؿһƬǼеĽӣĩˣڿʱ˲Լ˻¶һ΢Ц
ùЩθ㣬󽫾ݼǸߡ
ڼ
ȡӵ֧Ųסôǿȵķֱӵ˻Ļ
ϡ̣ôˣļҪг֣ʱ⻹档
Ӱڰ֣Ż֣վֱ壬򻨵ͷϻɷ֮һλɼңæ̧
ȥŻڱŭĽף˿̱ø˳
ӵȻǾģټš
ɨ˻ᣬͿ̾
ǵֻ̾ҪҪ͵취ѳص½ˣ¶æҹȥˡ
˵ǰˡ
ǿæñ֤յ˳ϯߵǰ˵
ҲΧǡ
ҲԸæΧҲ˵
¶һжıлλĺ⣬ɽֹˡͷλɼҵĺˡ
첻һϯɽֽŵĻᣬȻʧȥһ͵ϮĻᡣ
һ˶һǲǣ
Ҳڳ϶ֽţһ칬ʧ


80 
ôһ壬ûлƤӵֽţֻЦݵشŴңһָձɽֻϻ򻵵ĳء
ͽ׶̧˳ȥ򿴵ַŵԼƣɫضΧɵͷͿʼж
ӾͻȥϢɣҵڴ˾ͺáһĿɿڶŻ˵
ҲЩĻӵ壬Ҫһȥ
״ӻɣϾϯǵɽš
ϵЦ˲佩Ӳһ£ָˡ
ɡҲ˹Ҫ£ȥ׼
챾Ͳˣôһ˵ɫˡ
ҵ㣬ҡŮĿǸŽ
ֻԼֱ۵ֱ졣
Լ̬ȺöˣɫɵøֳЦ⣬Ҳڱˡ
°ɣԼȥúðȥ˵š
ԣֻ÷ſ֣˰ѻӷ˻ȥתͷʱһ˿ײɱ⡣
浱֮ʲôûв

һչ򶼽ǣڻûа취ȥ
ǿҲżù򲻵ò죬Щû⡣
һֱϣ춼ûжæ޸õϵĲƺ
ɣҰѵ˷ָŹһ䱻˺ýţҪ˵ˡ
ԣ㹴˹ָͷɫǾôһֱ뿪ˡ
⡭ԼŵЩΡ
û£ˡ
ĻҲ֪⣬⣬ܾ컰л
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ӵɫ˵úûţϧڡ
㿴þ򲻹ܷĻûаʾԼ˼
˵ȻˣͲҪǰˡ
ǲ֪ûԼ˼
ζؿ˹һۣʲôû˵תȥط
ɺҹ뿪ء

˵ס
˵΢Ҫһ磿װٴ˵ûվ
װٴһ岻Ծһ
΢ҵġװٴӦǰĹǰĻҺףᶯִס
򼱵תһȦ߻غװٴǰʵڸҵģ
ǣ΢ôԣһҹٸ߹㡣װٴͷ
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֪ǰħ󽫾ڴ壬͵΢һ硣
ȱ𼱣˵΢Լаأ԰꣬΢˵סļ˵
ʼҲվߵߵ԰΢𲻻£ôȻĵ
˵Ĺ򣬹Ҳ侲ˣ̫ˡ
³һʲôû˵ԭλ
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֪ˣû£ֻǷЩˡ˵Լû¡
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졣
ȥһ˺ɽ򻺻³һ仰
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ûǣס죬ôǱɽĿԼС˵޿ܡ
԰ȥɽҲӡʼҲһȰ
ǣʱװٴˣȥ΢˵ִҪȥһӣֱȥҰɡ
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áԣеȣӦһ󣬱ߡ
涺ʼֻÿ·ùȥ
΢˵ùҲˡ
ֻǹճž졣
ſڵһˡ
ɣѰ𣿡Żվڻ谵ħ罫ܷϡ
Ѱȥ컺Ӻڰ߳ߵ
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漴ĻǱֱӶԭء
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󽫾Ǻ⣿򲻸Ҵ⣬ֻǰһ
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Ȼ̸ûκηĶ
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㶼ܴ΢ҶӺңкβɡĻù亹ֱð
ɽΪ춼֪֪һֱԼƻ
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쿴Źܼ򵥣Ҫһ壬΢Ҵһϵ塣
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˴ħɽħˡ۾գһµ
ֻǹ۾ɴˣҪħͽ
㡭ֱʣҪħͽ
ô칬Ҫôһ˵ŭͲˡ
áӦˡ
ҪĻģƭˣðŵ
ԣֱӾֿʼڴԻģƭɣĻð
˵ˣŷ
ɻħˣģһ˵ᱻŹκһҷĵˡ
ɿ˱
ʱ˼ʵ콫Ϊλᡭ
꣬ЦһˣҲΪЩ翵Ķˡ
ʲô磬ʲôħ磬ˡ
ֻԶЩǷǷǣúõعʣʱ⡣
ԣ뵽ʲô㲻ٿڡ
ĬĬ˳ȥ
ջӴʱЩģûв´ĻıĲħĮ
ǿҪ˵Ļ

ôˣŻȥͱʼѯʡ
ЦЦһɵģ
صˣտĺȾưɡûаԼĺ˵
ҿҪ˼źȥ
ôֵֹģҪźʲôǲϲź𣿡ʼŹıӰ˵
涸ҡͷʾԼҲ֪
ǺװٴԼıӰȥӻóһŵĶ
ǣĽ
΢ҽģ˵ʲô򿪿֪ˡװٴһ
ڰ΢𽻴Ļ˵ˣҲȥˡ


81 
ص䣬˽Ķ
û뵽΢ô׼򶼿ʼˣ΢ǲǱԼһɽΪôɽз¡
һ㵽ԼʲôҪʲô
΢ô㵽ġһɻȫǲ⡣
϶ûͣ£Ȼ΢Ҫճ׼ˣҪ֮ǰҪãԱ⡣
һֱû̫ͣѾˡ
ɫĶҲͣ
һոµڴϣһɫڳ·
̧ۿһ棬ְ̧ѴϵźյԼˡ
󴦵СҲڴʱ۾˹һҹ΢ҲЩˣҽջɽμӻӵ硣

ձ򻵵ĳأѾȻһˡ
Ż죬վڴӭɼ볡ӻ֮ǰǰڵ̨ϣȻһɫ·Ц⡣
ֻĵôɢȥĶʱ۾ѯ֮ⲻԶ
ͷչһϵ΢Ц
Զڵ쿴һĻҲ֪ʲô
̧ʱºͣ˽Ҳʵˡ
Ҫźȥˣʼڹ࣬ûסѯʵ
תͷʼŶԷһڴӣڴԼ
¡

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Ҳ֪Ҫźȥˡֵ̯
ʼм䣬˭Ҳ˷Լ
֪ˣʱ㣬ɾûоϲˡ΢΢бʼС˵
ǹ۾ȴһֱڴ΢ʲôʱ򵽡
Ȼһɧ
Ӷ쳤ˣɽǡ
Ǿ
ʼţܸо涵ļ顣
סš
ڿӵ߽΢˲ˣüûмˣ
۾Ҫһֱ˼Ұһ𣿡ʼܲԼߵѣɵóѵ
±˷ֲһ
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ЩϯΪֳֻҪԼڣɲڣԲμӡ
³򣬱׷ģ﷢ˣħǰδ󽫾ò
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΢ɨΧˣ˲ħС
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ôˣɿвĵط΢뻨ǲŶȻע⵽
ԣһסԼȣһ̧ʾԼû¡
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л𡣡Ӹмؿ΢
΢ڣ˸ᣬȷе˵Լٶȴڸϵλˡ
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82 
ԭ̵ظԼλѵƣ΢ˣԼҲû֮ˡ
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һֻɺȥϻѣ΢ıɱ׺ף
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˵涼״֮⣬̲סѵ
ε̾һԼ¿£ɽ»δҪȥɽˡ
С񣬽׮¡
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ֻܲʲԸظСɵָһλϡ
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΢Ŀ͹ͻȥϢıӰڿԼ漴ɫȻضϵľƱڻǰ˾١
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˾Ưϣһ˰ԵøǸ˴˾һҰԡ
Υˣ΢˾ҶЦſڵЦݴϵ˰̣Щˡ
΢ۿŴ˾û˵ı񽣷ĽҲһֻش

ײɢѡϴԭ˲˼Լߵˡ
˵ѾϢΩˣôأǲ𣿡˶ʱҶἰϢΩҪ΢ɶɸҲ뿴ϢΩ
΢ֻǲһ˹ȥպô˴˾Ҷļ漴ºɫѪҺεϣ̶漴һرýڣݲ
ǶģҲ֡΢ü¶Ӷı顣
鼤ŭҶ
Ҷʼܲ˵ԼеĶд΢ҲԼϵ˿Խض
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ҶģɫѪҺѪԶἰϢΩ֡΢һýҶĲʱ˵ΪҶУһ
Ҷԣֳ︡СʱϷŪĳ棬һȺΧм䣬֦·ҲƤɫѪҺð˳뵽أ
ΧǺͯЦ·𿴵ʲôõһ㡣
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ҪץסͷˣԼиʴõѪҺȥ
ȻȺгһŮǳȺ۸ԼˣȺСŮһ㣬Ϊ׵ĺһ䣬ܡ
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˵һҶĳҲҶҪϢΩռΪеĿˡ
ֻǺϢΩҲ𽥲ϲҶԶûеĳ̶ȣֻǲϲҶĺ廹б壬öħ綼һ¡
Ǻ£ֱϢΩԽطУҶˡ
ϢΩܺƽͺƽشɱɱأðҶȴŴˣǵħĦϣìܲϼ
Ҷȴִ˲ƣϢΩעԼ϶ͣһЩϲϢΩԼǺϢΩԼˡ
ûˣӵز⵽ķУҶԽܣӵر䱾ˡ
΢һϲҶҲûԵɵģħй©ǰҶѲ˸ϵ
ϢΩҶҪռһΣԼǰἰϢΩ
Ҷֱһѹ
ҵģΪκңһ㣬˵ʲôҶʼ
΢״һξ룬蹷
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˶٣ǲϢΩˡ
Ҳ΢ʧһ˲䣬Ҷ׼ᣬ΢ĲӴȥ
Сġ˫ڽϣôʱ


83 
˽ȥհＸɢɰħޣ̧ͷһһ
΢Ϊߣн壬ǶֻǲŽϹȥˡ
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챻΢ֱӰ˻漴ʩ֮ǰյԼ˻ȥ
ˣôûѣһû˿Ӧɵõĵѯʵ
΢ĲӣһֵڻüģһԵע˻ڡ
ȵȣķڰԵɡһԿԽʹ࣬漴ڵ
΢ֻǵƳһ۹򣬱ջ֣˿ûע⵽΢ƳԼһһ˿⡣
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Ƕ΢һݣŻҪΪɽ¶һ֮ԸԲ֡
΢ԣδһʱ˵תͷ˹
һ㶡
ʲô


84 
㣬ʵڲ΢Լʲô˼
΢ֻε̾һתͷ򻹹ſڵϵĻɣҲûˡ
˵껹ӴӵϷ
óɡ΢һ۹
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áӦһѱ׼õż˳
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Ժͽˣ칬㣬ֱԼһ档΢ֱǸˡ
΢ЩģϾôĻ¶Լǳġ
ħǱɽ磬ΪԼһʱ̰
ᣬҪһ¡΢һӣһ


85 
΢ŵΪѶת
΢Ļ´ԼûйʹýôҲġ
ܹòá
˵ÿģỹȷһ飬̧΢ʵ
״æڵ˿ɴ˵ѻ
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΢ĲģȴȻŲߣһӵ֮ӵ޹أһж
ԣɫҲǰ㱯С
˵ǰ㣬Լߵúܰ꣬ԼӦôսֻ磬ߵòġ
л΢͹󣬱תȥˡ
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Ϊʲôʵ


86 
΢ۿҪſԼϵɺףֵסżԼĹ
ֻоԼĶͷ΢΢ָ⣬漴ֽ̧΢ֻҲյס
ΪʲôҪš
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89 
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ԣһ˿ɫּ򵥵ô漰˵
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һᣬЩ˵ȥˡ
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мһΧҪ֦
վȥ˫ŲҪ֦ˡ뿴壬ýһλ
áڹĻƴӡ
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֡
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ӳһ˿仯תͷ
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򶨾ȥֻӳؿиҲûˡ
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ѵд
īֽ⣬ŵӳǰ
ӳԼ˫̧ʱŷֲµֻ֣ʣһˡ


94 
⡭ʲô˵㡣Žӳ˲Űɱӣ˫ʵ
߿Ž˭һ㡣
Ȼӳص˵ţǹͽ塣
ýӳԽؼУķȥ
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ȱ𼱣𼱣ʶ̧ʾӳҪӳеҪ
򲻵ѣʩԭء
˵㲻Ҫ˾Ϊ˵顭黢֪֮֮ɣ˵ߵӳߣҪû
ӳ۾֮ʱ⣬ǹʱڽӳûзֽӳ񲻶ԡ
һʲôԣתȦʲôûз֡
תصӳǰʾ
״æ߹ӳֿʼ
ôˣ˿ֿ˿ӳ
򿴹ϽҡͷʾԼҲ֪
ͷŵ棬ܾԼʲôʲôأ
ӳصؽš
Ȼﴫһʣӡ
ģ塣
͵̧ͷѽһ޶ȥվڽӳǰ

֮ǰΪǴֶƣӡ
ӵĻǾͺðˡ
𣿡Žʵ
ߵͷ
ܲǽ͵Ķӣǽӳġͷ˵
۾ɴˣô᲻ǽ͵ĶأԼûмӳ󲮡
ҽӳԼ֮ǰѾˡ
Ǵʧҳ֮ǰʱҴҲųáԼòԵĵط˵˳
ҪֻǾù˵ò
ûһֿܣǸ磬׺ġ
ǲ˼𾪡
ôܣ׳Һ棬ɽ˲᲻֪ⳬ˽뵽鸴ӳ̶ˡ
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СʱǲһֱɽԺҲôţʵ
ÿϻᵽࡣ
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ǸӾ㡣ÿ϶
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Ϳӳɽѡʧ٣ɽĺɽҵǣǾԱŰɱĺۼ
ܡһڷϡ
˵öģӳԼףô˭ɱ˽ӳԶ
Լô궼
㿴˵һ飬ܵĻûмŷĻýԽӳĻ˵һ顣
ߵӳǰŽӳӡ
ҧڣǡ
ܡ

Žӳ˵ڣ͵ضʹΪӣȻһֱТԼɱˡ
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ҵȷǲӡ˵꣬óذڽĻһӡ
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ԣĬĬջ֡
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ԣ̧ͷžɣܰұĻԸΪūɵİš
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תһ룬ɽĵλǽ͸ģɽ΢ġ
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δȽػѾʼʩˡ
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Ź£ӳͽ껥໻˸λá
ӳ۾ɫһ漴Ϩ
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ӶˣǵܵҲһ¡
Ӱʯļ¼
ӳͷҲһ棬Ӱʯ¼Ļ档
ͽһͬȥ

ɽ
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ӳڵõɽӡ󣬱㱻Լܵܽ͸˺ɽ
ͣʲôҷˣڻкЩδû档ӳûʶҪɱ
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Цһ
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ܣ֮㣬칬ɽҲкӹɽΣӳ˵öԡ
õ˻֮ɽͱ칬ɽıǱħ֡
ĸͲĻ֮ǻ˻оԼΪ͵
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ӡ
Ǹոճû׵ĶӣֻԼĶӺúûš
뵽ӳ۾һ䣬ܸ֮ͣҲܲԼҲˡ


95 
ľͷһĽ
ӳΪ˲û֣֮֮Ӳ˸࣬μ׶ָ֮ʹ
ͦ׳
ӳ֪ˣҲˡ
Ȱ˵ѻ֮ʱ򣬽ӳһɿڡ
ԣ⻢ֻܸ֮ӳڼϣͷҲֻ̧ܴͷѪˮԼϵ䡣
ߡֻҪԸ⣬⻢֮ôֻת̣ȻţְѽӳԴ̧
ӳѵ۾ֱ֮µ۾
˱ӳ飬漴ѽӳԴ˦
ңҲˡ˵
ӳŵһ˿Ц⣬ӻš
ʱõϢˣΪȺѾԼɱˡ
ǲңʧȥĳ롣
ϲŵĻԡӳŬ̧ͷˡ
֮µһ˿Ȼ漴ָֻƽģ
ʲôʱϳҵģ
һ졣
Ǻǡ治ҽѧ
Ҳ̳ģҵʦˣ㲻ǡ
ӳǰĴԼʦ
ô˵㲻Ļ͸Ͻѻ֮˵űժߣѾûϳˣٴҲûʲôˡ
ӳĲѾ֧ŲԼԴֻܴͷ˵˵ˣԣ㵽ܲ߻֮
ǺǡͲˡ
˵꣬ϱֵ̧ڽӳĶĴҪӽӳڳȡ֮
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漴תȥˡ
ӳϳȥϴЦ⣬ڿҪˡ
۰
ĥôã֮һ㶼Ҫ⻢֮ڣѡġ
ҪǿԣԸԼֻɽԺһͨ壬ɽԺ
ӣһ·ԺӾͿԼˡӳĬĬš

ϱŽ׻ˣ󻹸Ž͡
ϴ̰Ц⣬ȻֵԼӣΪⱲӶڴϵѹ»ţԼԼôϲ
ֺ֪͵ҰģһʱᵽԼڣֻҸװţȵԼѰ취ˣתơ
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Ҫ㷢ģĲɱҶӣΥ߲Ϊū
ԣɫ˲䲻ãвң
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Ǳϴģȡ
ȻҲ׵ĸȶϾװ֮

ӳʯͷ˹
лɡӳٴγϿҵ˵
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һѹ˵ӡ
ҲδԼˡһֱۣӿھܾ˽֮ǰ˵Ϊū¡
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ɽ
ɽԺڡ
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վĹ¡
ߵ̨ʵƽδϢȫɽˣ
ΪҪɽϽڵǶһشȥ
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ͼ״ֱӳȥһ߷ɡ
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ϻһϵĻ滹ڼԼʱߡ
ϲȷӰʯûԼĻ档
ӷתԼô졣
ϣ΢΢һЦȴôϴ˸
ϵĻ滹ڼܿ͵˴ժߵĻ棬˶
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ͬʱҲвϻʼɧһɱ⡣
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96 
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칬˾ԵĻȨҲЩ칬Ͻģɽͷһš
һˣϽɿ𣬽ɽûһսȴģֻ
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⻰һ濪ʼɧ
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λǴΪ˻֮Բкѧ˵ˡ˵š
ٸϿڵĻᣬֱô֤ףϣҷ˵ĻϵĶǼٵġ
϶ʱԹޣͲһˡ
Ͳһ㣬õڵĻ֮ʱɽԼ˵㡣
˻֮ɽǲ칬Ĺ
ⶼǴϸ˵뷨
΢֪ɽеСҲɽԽزùôһ
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һ㡣
ԭҽˡͲ˽ױ
û뵽ϾȻʱҪȥһ֮
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ϣҲѯʲô㿪ʼǰ·
а̾˹Ȼ񣬾ɵһһ׼ˡ
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Ҳڹŵһ˲䣬ֿ֮䣬ϣ̼æ֡
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룬ⷿȻ΢סĵط
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ϣһĻңôһˣڴ˲õĽòˡ
Ѿ߳ˡ
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ϣûзֹ
Ǿ͸СȥƫϢɡϣƫסŹǰȥ

лϣ̡̬ȵת䣬ϣͷԡ
ſڽƻڣŵıҲŷˡ
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졣
ִ͵͵ȥˡ


97 
žҹ΢񹬰ÿ¡
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򵥵κһľ΢ķ̫ͬªˡ
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ˣΪ˴ϢΩƬ
ɣ鿴ȴԼ˷޷ϢΩȥ
ħϢΩƬˣǿдϢΩƬǻϢΩƬ⵽޷ת𺦡
žħ̸УҪħߵĿȨ
ⳡħ硣
ˣСҲһīȵԼүүƺҲվ
΢̼״΢ɫϽ΢ˡ
΢Ʊʾһ£ͷȥ
ǿĵģȴŻš
ϢΩˣȥģ
ˣҲһҶõҪĵ̣ħȥһõĻȻǿġ
ϢΩƬҲô꣬Ҳ΢ô˼࣬ˡ
΢ûкܸɴľƱؿҶ
ǡЦһ΢Ǿ˾Ʊ
¶ǣ΢ҲЩʤ
ݲݵؽⳡᣬ΢Ż칬
ȥħ߲ý磬׼˿ϢΩ
ȥħߵ·ϣ΢ԶԶر㿴Ҷǰš
ʲô΢Ҷʵ
ҹ紵ţ΢˿µƣ΢Ҳû÷ƳڣӻЩ˵ġ
΢ӹⲻѾƾųȥϢΩĸúȥδӡ
㡣Ҷߵ΢վ
΢ҶһᣬһЦ
Ҳȥһ棿΢һҶʵ
Ҷ΢ô˵Ҳգֻ˵һ䣺Ҳǵܵס𣿡
ǿʶɹȥħ
ħй©𣿡
ҶϰɣҪϢΩ̳Լ΢ҶαúܣһʱͲϲźѪˡ
Ҷ촽䶯һһֶû˵
΢ҲֱԽǰȥ
ܺõȥΪֻ㣿Ҷ΢ıӰʳһڵĻ
΢ͣס˲һһ죬
ҶֱӴֱۡ
´ΣСŵĲӡ΢ջسһֱ뿪ˡ
ֻҶһס첲ԭأ΢ԶˣϽȥ
һؿϢΩˡ
ϧȵħߵĴʱ㱻ſڵˡ
κ˲ÿħߡ
Ҷֱ̧Լĸ꣺ÿ
߽ȥ㱻΢Ļˡ
Ҷ˾ôħߵĻҲձջظħؽ硣
˻һҶʱͣ˽Ų
ҲһλټϢΩˣȵϢΩԼôãٿԼˡ
΢͵ˣټɡҶ̬ȣһμĻᡣ
΢ȴûлػǴ㲻Ҷˡ
īʱ㿴鱯еؿħڣһȴҽӡ
ͨһ
īħߵĶڣ̧ҾħСħ΢Ҷħߡ
󣬵΢
Ҷīعתī󣬸Ͻ߹ȥҪī
ʲô㲻׼򡣡Ҷûа취ī
īΪħδôܹ΢
ܣī裬׼īȥ
īƴҪ΢ϷҶȥſ
īԼݸ΢ʩѹԼΪħδԸ΢¹΢޶ԣЩ˵ȥˡ
Ҷīʱȴīֵסϥǣˣֱסϥǣ֮ôվţ
΢ͨڡī˵
졣
Ҷ۽ǵˮҪʱħ洫һɡ
Ҷδһʱȥǰī
ôôɵҶӸīĴϥϵĺڻҡ
īֻЦһҶϽȥ
ȵҶȥīɫһ¾ͱˣһվƵĸо
ҶϢΩܸоҶԼҲأǲǾܱȹϢΩˡ
Ҷֻҵġīؿħ棬һ䡣


98 
Ҷ첽ţеϣԼܼϢΩһ档
ԸΥħʱ΢ѾһֻһģıӰ㱻΢ʲôûм
Ǹһ΢ӵ̨
Ҷֻǿǵɫϣû˵
ǡŸ˭΢Ҷ⸱ģ
ҶͷһԵ΢ڣҲܱãŸϢΩţСɺ׾塣

˵΢ʹˡ
ɫһ䣬̧ҶǱȥŵҶоˣֱڻۡ
΢ֻ·ʱͷһ㾶ֱ˳ȥ
΢ȥˣҶԾһ΢ҪκʱҪ׷ŭʱ΢
Ҳ棬΢ΪһģûдСɺһѵıԼ˵ˡ
΢ϲֻСɺף
᲻Сɺ뿪

칬ڡ
Ѻš
ɹܳȥ΢񹬣ǲģʲôǾ
ҡ֪Լ򲻹
Ź˿ҵģε̾һʲô
ɣ㲻ó칬̧־˹ȥ·
Ϊʲôֻȥ΢ѡŭžתһ룬֮ǰҲԼ٣Ҳ΢
Լŭȥ
ٵȵȰɣ΢ձˡŹ뷢ȴȥģ̲ס΢ʱϢ˹
գһ顣
ţձ顣ͷ϶
죬ԼߵȥԼΡ
濴صֱͷŸŹȥΡ
ϾɶԸˣһΣʧɴˡ
涴ӾõϢžȥΡ
һͰѻĸݸ˹
ΪηҪţɺ׹𣿡涿Źʵ
ֻҡҡͷֽ򿪣óһ㣬һڣϸϸƷ
涣ǵϢΩ𣿡ûлش涷ŵʻϢΩ
ԣ涵ɫһ˿Ȼָܿ
ôͻȻ˵ϢΩˣ
ˡԼûŪ׵£Ҳø߿涡
Ҳû׷ʣŹһ뿪ˡ
ء
涴ֱߵǶǰվ
򵽵ǲϢΩתֱ˳
۵޷ҡҷ
ܲԾѾ֪Լˡ鵣ǵ˵
򲻸ЩյģǰˣҲΪ˸֮ġرˡ
ˡ
ץסеƮҶ
Ҫɺ΢֮¡غ߳
ûлػֻǾؿźҶſڵǰʲôˣһп޵
û뵽涻ôʣ죬ȴʲôû˵
Һˣý׮¡泯컺ڵ
ͷӵѾˡ
Һˡ涱˱ۡ

ڡ
˵ΣķмҾ߶С
ϣͷǽϿС촰
춯
ˡ΢ӹ
Сɲ֪˺Ҫ칬ͷҲصʵ
΢ԣ̾һ
ȥηš
֨һηű򿪵Ȼûлͷ
򣬸һȥ΢ߵվ
ȥ˼С΢ʵ
ȥ͡
ԭûýڰΪ⼸ˡ΢ʻ
򡭡΢Ҫȥ֣ȴһת˹ȥ
СĻСɱɺ׹ˡ˵꣬Խ΢߳η
΢ԭվţٵֻڿţŻ£ࡣ
ԼԼܲˣ˵ûˡ
΢ͷ˲۽ǵˮҲη

Դӹصɺ׹㿪ʼлͣκˡ
΢üζ֮⡣
ΪϢ칬΢½ȥˡ
źװٴ˵΢ڵ
һССɺɣô𽵹ء
ںװٴΪԼҪ΢ʱһ䣺
ǣȥ뿪װٴҾ
ȵװٴ̧ͷȥʱֱ۾Ժɹ̫ˡ
װٴֻܵŽ߳Ժӡ
ſڻһ΢Ҫȥ򷢣Ҳ֪Լҹ΢ʲôѱȻ΢㰲ֵſڵš
ˣҼҹ岻ʣ˼ͣ֡װٴ֮ǰܾԭ
΢ԣ̧ۿһɺ׹ĴţС߷ڹߣ˹岻ʵĻˡ
ǰڵԺɹ̫
ˣǱ㲻ˡ΢׵תˡ
װٴҾˡ
Ķ۾ԾϷע΢뿪
ȵ΢Ӱʱһ
պúװٴײ
ǡ
ɫ΢Ȼһ˵ȥݶεɺҳ洦á
װٴ״ϷſɫõӣΪˡ
ǣװٴоӦ
ףֱӻصȥˡ
ûһȺɺ׵ĲҽС

ҹ
£ʱȻоˡ
˵ִ˹䣬ԼĻһʱԭء
ˣʲôʱϲô˵޵δҲ̫ʧˡȴû
΢ûѹ򱧵øˡ
֪ȥħ磬ûд㡣
ûнӻ΢˵ʲô
̫Σˡ΢˵ûù͵΢Ļ
ؿ΢۾΢Ͽ΢ɫͿʲôԡ
ΣգȥɽԻлΣ𣿡ЦһԱȥħ̸УɽΣա
Ȳ֪
΢ҪԼ֣㻹ǲ˵ʵ΢㾿ҵʲôˣ

ǡ
Ǿ͸ңϢΩʲôϵ

һԡ
˱۾ָŵķȥɣҪϢˡ
΢ûжһֱŹ
ɴ಻ȥ΢ԹԵԼߡ
΢ಽ
ֱ΢Ź£ûи΢˵һ仰ȫ΢͸ˡ
ӶԸ΢һǡ
΢ԴŹ
ܸо΢һֱڿԼǿԼ׼ۣҪ㿴
ԽԽ
ֱӷ΢ΪҪԼʱȴסͷʲô
ȵ΢ѸϵıÿʱûйӰˡ
򡭡΢ỽһûеõκλӦ
漴㿪ʼ鿴Լںδȷλú΢ɫ˲ѿ
̫Σˡ


99 
ˡ
£ԼǸ΢Ū֮䣬ѡ뿪칬
˵Ҳã֮ˡ
ֻû뵽΢׷
վź£ǰվ΢
˹ٶ߾ʧԶӭ˺»֪飬Ϊ΢߽ѲһȦ
½ˣֻѲħ߾ǡõ˴΢ϴһ˿Ц⣬΢תǸշֹһ㣺Ҳڴ˰
ú֪ºµģҲ鷳칬ĵطҲֻжˣֻû뵽΢׷ô졣
Ǳ޿ɱܡ
ˡֻӲͷƤװӣһò
⣬΢ҲںµľӪסˡ
Ͼ𣬾ãҲҪϯӭĵ
΢ûúƷѣԼó˲ٶ˵ͽʿǵġ
Ȼܡ
ûвμ磬ǳˮ˰ϴţǶ徻΢
ˣȥμ磬ʲôϸ£ˮͷһ΢ˡ
һ
򣬱΢ͷӡ
ǣԴת˻ϵǣֱҶѹȥ
ȥ˵
΢Ϊֱ̧ס˹
̾һ漴ʼôܰ΢ء
΢ҵʲôˣˡ
û÷һ÷öħִ֪
ȸһȥ΢ƶ̸
һˣ΢ļϿš
΢ΪЭʱ򣬾Լߴһ䣺ϢΩʲôϵ
΢һܻ㲻ˡ
ϢΩһ֡΢ᣬѹù򴭲ˡ
һ飺ϢΩһ֣Ҳᣬȷһ
ԣħϢΩһ֣ʵ
ɵ΢Լ֧ɽȥϣ̺;Լ칬Լȥħ磬ĿĲԶ
ǲԼ֪ħߵ¡
𣿡˳΢Ļ΢۾ʵ
΢ôһԭϵĻȫʻ˶
ֻܵ˵ͷûг
ǡٿ΢ͷһ˲䣬ɵЦһʲô𣿡
һ֪꣬ҾȻǱ˵һ֡΢˵
ڸ΢Լǹ򣬴ʲôϢΩһ֡
ԣеľٶǻϢΩһֵĻ𣿡΢˵ʵ
Ļ΢֪λشΪô˵˵ġ
شǣôԼΪҪԶħߡ
شǣôڼ̤ġ
΢ĳĬùĸˡ
ԭˣԼ˰죬ǣֻһ֣˶㲻ϡ
˼䡭
ǣ˼ûм䣬ֻԡ
΢¹˼һжԼΪ֮ڹĻǰ档
𣿡뵽΢ʱԵʬҪݻ٣ʲôûиԼ¡
۽Ǻᣬ˿ֻԼܿЦôңôڻ칬ʱȥ΢ǲԵ⡣
ǣֻԡ΢ŹļΪѾԼˡ
ӣ΢Լˮ۽ǵ˳ջ䣬䵽·ϣοһƬ
㲻ҵ˵һ֡Ļ΢͵һòپԼǲ˼Ե¡
ͷȫһա
ԸңᰮϧңҵľżһŶϣһվꡣһ仰Ǻġ
ǰܾ΢ĶȤζΪԼɺףվſڻԵ÷羰á
ΪһˣԼűʯʱ
΢ûаԼһ塣
򣬲ǵġ΢Ѿһ˿ǻˡ
岻ùˡ
ߣȴ΢קס˿䡣
֡ͷԼ䣬ȴп΢
ԼһʱĻغˡ
ԡ
ǣǸ߸ϵ΢ԼֻһϢΩĲ塣
ˡСˡ˵꣬һ¾˦΢֡
ˡ
΢Լտյģȴֲתͷ뿪Ӱһˮ
صˮ
΢֪ԼôˣϢΩøģָô죬ϢΩ᲻μء
ֱ׵˵᲻򣬷ҵϢΩһֵƬʱѾѹȥħˡ

صˮĹ򣬲ԼϵˮΪһԼ˿Ů˿޲ֵãš
¿ŹϽ֣óһɸ
˴ɣϲĿζЦŰѺƵǰ
š򷽲ſ޹˵º
ĬĬسСɣ¼һĨм־Ҫæá
һĻջ΢ײ˸ţƽˡ
½΢λϡ
²Եؿ΢ˣкηԸ
ɣôûУ΢Źʵ
Ϊ΢ҪɣֻһУбģֱ̧˼
ֻҪԹǺǿġ
С˼ǲܣ˼¡¸Ͻ͹ȥȴûע⵽Ѿɡ
ߵϣҾС岻ʣиˡ
˵Ҳ΢ĻֱӾˣȴϵɺӡ
´ӹͷѣԲóɺģǰ¶ǣҲиЦ
΢ֽˣֳַһݾ΢ϣδ΢Ǳ߳ؾ
뿪ˡ
ֻӲͷƤ΢Ҫϯһʱ䣬æ׷˳ȥ
΢һԲؿ뿪ıӰôôۡ

˾ӪҲ֪Լȥģ֪ź¡
Ҳֱӿʵ
ԣһ˿۲졣
۽Ƿ죬ǿ޹
˵ǰ·
ڴ˵ض꣬ĵָƣŹ򴩹ɺȺһѷ촦
ȥ˵꣬һͷ˽ȥ
ڼеϣиطܶ΢֪΢ȥ
Ϊ˵ԵʣΪϢΩһ֡
ԼϢΩ츣ĺ£ԼСɺ׸޷ȣԼһ˺úöȹһʱ䡣
ȥ΢ĨɱԼʶȥϢΩġ
ѷܺڣûйߣɣҲǰһУֻ֪ܿǱ
ֻһȺǰȻ
ĵ̡´ŹԽ磬ֱӽڲ
壬ֻ˵δΪص칬޷١
Ҳڴ˴ֵһƬ
´˵Ŀǣĳ༫Ϊò
ϲŮ򣬵˴˵ӦûῪĵ㡣


100 
Źֱ֣ĵ̡
¹ˣ峤̨һ㷢˺µĵǰӭӣҸ֪˺Լ峤λá
ûʺ´İʲôݣɼеĵλ
л׵
漴Ź̨׼ùŮˣ粡
£ΣȻźµĲߣ֪º«ʲôҩ
תͷ۹򣬼Էһɻģ㿪ڽ͵˰һˡ
ź˵һʱȫϵģ
˲乴˹ĺģһ˻ж
ұˡ¼ǰ·š
תһսǣĿ֮ÿ
ùû뵽ǣ׾Ȼɽֵò
ߣȥ˵űߡ
״ֻøţպ̧һ˲ɽϵŮ˶ˡ
˫ܸܵԷߡ
ɽϾһ精µϣؿ
峤»δߵߣ㿪ʼ̧ʾˡ
һܿĵ顣
ôˣӪô𣿡źµĵȻһ˿ǳЦ
ûһ㲻ͷ
ҡҴѡ±ôһʣŵļ˲䱻ɢˡ
粼µһ¾ͿˣԼڽס˻ֻɺס
û뵽峤Ȼ֪Լתһ룬ӦǺ¸ġ
ԣɺɹ򡣡½Ź漴תͷ˷粣峤粡
ðСɺס粿ת
峤峤ʦһΪĵڸ˵
ϵķ粶ȴʹúܡ
ˣǴŹһ±ôһʣҡͷϡ
ǣ峤һ㶼ϡ¸Ͻڽ͵
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ǲ׺´Լ˵Ŀġ
峤곤ô࣬з£ԽµԼĿġ
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лл㣬¡м
ǺѣӦõġ
˵䣬±Ź˺
ʶˣɵر˹ڲ
һȥŷһ㶼칬̻Ի͵Ĺ칬Ҫ
⹬Ǹ峤˵ǿƶġ¸š
档
ڹƵʱ򣬹͵ؾú󱳷
תȥ֪ʱһ˽ˡ
СɺףѰˡһŹ˵
ʲôңҵģ΢ɲҵģأɵ÷θ
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칬£ɣǸһͬȥɡ΢
һʱȥ
ѵһʱ䶼Լˣ
ôŰԼϢΩһںϣøϢΩ
˵Ķ״ʹ΢۾
ɣĻҲ𣿡΢ʼԼʩѹ
ǹʱ¹ֱŭ΢ǲȥ
ɵ򿴵΢ۿʱ̲סҪȥ
Զβסϼգ峤һµ֮ꡣ粴ֵķΧͬʱΧˡ
ʵǺһֱŷ粣粱ˣſڰһѡ
Ǿͷʦˡ
ʦ壿ԭ΢ʦ尡ѹ΢ܾط粡
ԼһСסաֽŮǴȥϢ
ϣӷ硣ĸоǺܲԸĸо
ȷҲǣǺ飬ѵù΢¡
΢Сᣬ˭֪˻
棬һͷؿ粣粼״ߣԼˡ
תͷȥ
ô΢ֱקһ䷿
칬˶£΢칬׷߽磬ҵĵϡ
ǰţǰȥ
Ŵ濪ˡ
½ͬҪ飬뺣½Ҫš΢ûú½ţ˵ˣú²ҪŶ˵Ļ
ǣ΢ֻǱϵĽӷ硣²΢ӲգǴӲ΢ϻнӷ硣
ɶʲôͷ粰æ


101 
΢ֱӲԼķȣֱӰŹϡ
˸˯£Ŀһӡ
ò˵ݳޣϹ˯ˡ
򡣡΢ߵǰϸغ
üëһ£ţ΢ʲô
һ칬ɡ
ֻоˣ漴һ
ôôȲҴȥں𣿡򱳶΢˵
ģҲóζ
΢뿪˵˵ʲô޽⣬ҪҲ¡
ˣҪѹ칬ںϵĻɡ΢ûж˵
һ£ڷʲôôأôѹȥ
˳ȥɣϢˡڸˣеϣԼһ˴š
΢ŹıӰȫǵǣܵԼ
ֻתȥˡ
΢ȥʱ룬᲻ںϺͺˣϢΩҲڣҲڡ
ϵĽӷϣ˵û΢ѡ

ӷϣںߣȥ΢
Դ΢Ҳ޿κΣֻܸɰͰͿŹ뺣̸ֻýʳ͸硣
û粸˳
С΢Ϊʱأ粵дųĹػһ¾΢ſз
ʦ壬ǿǼ˳
һԵذȫ˵ˡ
ǿŷ¶һֵı飬ٸвѵԼһ
㵱ֻСɺϢΩһ𣿡粳ʵдʣ΢ǻصǰѧϰʱʵĳС
ѵ𣿡΢طʵ
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΢ԣȥѩɽ˼
лʦ塣ҾתʹϯϴŹ칬
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΢ȥ
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ŶСβͲŴӽ
ôѧ͵ˣ粿źµ
ֻǵʲô£½š
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粿ź¿޵ģûסǰԴ
Сİ飬񰡡
Ҳ֪΢ܲܿ͸Լģ粿΢ǣŹ뿪ıӰš

΢Ź칬󣬱ѹ΢ڣ׼
Ʋ֪ΪַĴ
ȥһ˱ѩɽһһͬ΢Ź˵
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ɣ뿪񹬰벽΢ǰϣ̣뵽˫ֲʼɺͿɿ
ǣˡϣ


102 
΢񹬡
ûյķɣϣˮζһ뵽ɡ
ǰ㱻΢ѹվڣҲûָܡ
ΪʱԼʵҲɵģɵġ
ҵøҸˡԼ¶С˯졣
Сߺþöûˡ
򶯹˰Сͻ磬С߻ôСԼˣû˸С߳ˡ
۸Сô졣
øСҸȶķƱС
ʼͿˣԿ涻ӿһЩ
ϣ̡֪ϣһֱڰиԼҲϣ̣ⶼ΢
ɣкηԸ𣿡Ȼϣ̴һ߳ˮضվš
ԼϵСߵɷʼͿһˡ
ԣҵһᣬȥȥϣ̵ǿסȻȥãȻҪС̡
лмؿϣ̣漴ĿջؿԼСߡ
һ
һƯСߡǴЦ
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ڷ˸ľϻӣ漴ԼϵС߷˽ȥ
ڼСһҪѵĺûС
һУպÿ涺ʼҲˡ
ʼһţͶ΢һԵĿôס
Ҫ˵ûЦѿЦݣˣʾ¡
ʼͿ涶һۣ׷
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ҲҪѹŪ
أ涰ץȥֹûʵ˵Ϊá
Ϊã͸Ը
ʼµĸӳ̶ȣܽġվԭأʼš
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𣿡֪ʱڿ涵ʵ
ڣֻҪ򻹻žͺá涵ͷþԼϵۡ
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ȥɺ׵ɣԼĴء˵
һݣһ뾻롣
ԲģԲᡣ˵꣬תߡ
ҪȥŹͻлӳȥȵ΢ͺá
ͺá
ֻҪͺá

ϤΡ
û뵽ԼôڶΡ
Ǽ䣬Լѡġ
Ϊ֮ǰ߷һ
ٵȵȣȵȿ涡
߿涣Լ
ֻûеȵ
ûֻµӰ漴̤˴
Ҳûֻûҽһֱš
΢ķֱӳ˽ҲֻĴߵĻ档
򡭡涴һţҪȥ¹򣬽˸ա
ǡôʱµӰˡ
涡
ѿ˹ȥӰ
ѹҲҪھΣҲ㣬ԼĴ㣬ԼԸӰ˵ֱɢˡ
ͣҪ΢Ϣ֡
򡭡
Ͳ
涵ӳŹʼջ֡
ѡ
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涵ĳȨʿûС
̧¶һĨѿĿЦˣ˵ԼĴ㡣
ԣһ
ȥĵط޷Ǿħħߡ
в콫פأҪףԾǲġ


103 
ûܽħߡ
Ϊİصڶ࣬ɱ΢Լöࡣ
ԭôԣŵ˶Ҫһء
ǡվɽͷɽµЦһ
ת̳
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ҿ԰ȥ
Ȼ⻰һӽֶ˶٣ܰȥ
νȥʲô˳´ŶĵŮˣһĳۣñס˴ֻ¶һ°͡
֪һСͨħŮҪӡ
Ǳ򳤽סʺʲô
ûҾȥϢΩ𸴻Ůԭضûһ£׼˹򲻻ɱһ
ǹĳֱĳۡ
¶һƯ
Ǻˣüʵ
Сħīī򲻽ģҲӣֱӵԼݡ
ΪҪҽȥʵ
īûֱӻشʻߵ£治ͣѲߵΪħֲʵˡ
ⲻħ뿴𣿡ʵ
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ԡʵ
ԣϢΩ׽ħī˵ԼĿġ
ЦһǲҪħħ˲µʱ򣬾ԸˣħҲܵ˺ʱȴǽ
īŭЦô˵ȥӹɵģԼڲֵ½ȥܡ
Ҳߵɽߴ治Ѳߵ΢ɲ̾һҽȥ
ûа취ħ£ڹ˽ϢΩԼҪϢΩ
īкĿģֻҪܽȥϢΩܻ¸̯Ӹ΢ʰҲССرһ΢ɡ

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ҲΪԼϢΩƬùϢΩ׽
ԾҪָȵ̨˲
ǰվŵīֱӰķ漴īס
ʲôſң˶ô𣿡īҪѣȴԽ
Ӻߵǰīһħδôģ񸴻𣿡
īԣ˵ۿ
еĹһձ΢ѹڶϵ
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ȥЬϢΩϣ̰Ьù΢ϡ
ϢΩ΢ϣϣ̸պðЬ˹΢Ľ£漴˷䣬š
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ˡ΢ԼЬϣǵͷԼЬһ˲뵽˹ڵϡ

˼䡣
ҲһԼȻûп򣬼еȥȥңûйϴЬ
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ʳзŵϣߵ߰Լ䣬Լ°ڲɾԼĽģŰԼЬϡ

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ûʾ塣
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Կȥԣˣ
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104 
ʵ֪˵ˣʲô˼
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ֻǵ˵һ䣺˱ã˷ҲǷˡ漴ͷƷ衣
ԣؿ粣ôǷˡ
㲻ȥ𣿡ʵ
ֻҸĽ٣Ҳ˼Ľ٣˭ҲǷ˭ġ²豭˵
ԣǵֹסˣӲģҸĽ٣ҲĽ٣Ƿ
Ƿ͵͵ȥҩ˼֪
ҪǷ͸ô󷽷ȥ
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ְ̧ϵĲ豭粡
粶£Ǻǰһ䵲ڷǰס˲豭
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֪ˡǿµΣֱӦһֱ̧ѱ
粺ȻЦԣ߰ɣǳȥոһˡ
˵˵Ҫֶŵġ°ѷԼ֣ȴûɿ֣һֱѷ粵
ؿǣֳȥıӰͷ̡

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105 
粴ϯõĳǶģ⵹ǰѺæýŲŵء
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粶ſڣߡ
粣ǹ
ҲûúӰֻ뿴ǲķˡЦһϷģ
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峤϶ǹġҪ㿪粣ǰֱϣЩ
Щ
Ϊ»Ϊ˷ָԼû룬Լĺѻվߡ
漴ü粣һ㿴ҵѲ㡣
ߡ֮뿪粶ź½һ漴ֶŹųһݻת뿪ˡ
塭û뵽粻뿪Ҫס粸߷ԼǸ˼
ǾҲǿֿҲûأǹƷ粵ġ
ڷһ͵ӡ
׷ʲô˵Ļ뺣µ˵ϲԼǲʲô̼
ȻôԷ粵ʱ򣬸һǰ
⡭ȥ͡ԭЩᣬǿϾҪԶҲ˲Ϲˣæ׷˹ȥ
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վһһɾ¡
ˣС߻㡣ʼ˵űѴǬװСߵĺӽ˳㻹΢ˣุ˵΢ɲǺˣĳﶼŹ
˵꣬һ۹¹ûȥŲҪСߣôܸɲҪصˡ
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֮ǱѩɽҪЩ˴ȥʵѪҺñѩɽٴη
߰ɡḧԼϵߣվߡ

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106 
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عоϵС߿ʼ̣Ȼ΢Ҫֵǰס
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107 
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108 
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110 
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111 
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112 
ֻЩ΢ȵ촽Լϣ㿪û΢ס޴ӡ
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113 
ķ紵֦Щң̧ȥ
Ҫˡ̾һ
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Ȼ˶˵ڱѩɽ¾ۼȺ
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⻰˵΢
ͬʱʩ΢ʱС߷
СˣҪҧסԴϵָڹʱջء
ҧңֵһСߵԴ
һԿϷķ粼״ڵҲ°ˡ
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114 
粱ټһʯͷͶȥĻʯͷֶɵͣһ¡
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档ͷ粣ƽ
ԣ˵ͷĩֻһ䣺Ըɡ
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116 
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̧С˳ԼСҧѪĴָ
СԼоζɿ죬৵һص󴦾š
ҪƿĶС߱ҲֱȥĶ
ֻա
֪С΢ˡ
ҵʵʱٰ΢ͳȥ

û뵽ô죬ħ͵˱ѩɽ⡣
Ǹ΢ģǸ粵ġ
ҵ粣˫ַϡ
˭ҵģͷҲ̧ҵֿ֢İ취
ħ硣ûпĴ㣬ŵԣŻػ
ħ粲Ŵһ̧ͷȷһ㡣
ͷȥŵЩԶ粹ǰơ
򿪡

ħ
īҶܳ𣿷粺ôںµפסôʱ䣬˻š
οīǸϻˣˣѹͽħ
Ҳñٹˡ
ͬʱҲ֤˹ڵĺ֢ٶ޷ˣǱ֮Ȼûеˡ
ǼɽûյĴʵ
ԣҡҡͷʾûС
Σյ۾Լ峤͵ѩɽģȴû뱱ѩɽˡ
Ѱζ
ѩɽ£䲻ʲôܣҲħĶָơ
š˵꣬ȥ
ȥ΢
ֻǿŻڹϵ΢һʱ䲻֪˵ʲôá
һ𣬸Ըһֻɳ裬΢ҲûԸ˰ɡ
ȿȡԼϵС߻ڻ
ͷȥ϶ŪСߵĶһ١
ˡС߲ɫջص÷粿
ǷôúŪġ
΢ţ㲻ȥ⻰Դſӣרùġ
˾ϣ۹˵ʲôĻڴԼ
ȵȣԼͻȥˡûƳһ۷粣ȴһ
ϵıС߿Сȷġ
ŶҸպ˳ȰȰ鿴
üͷһ粣ʾ⣬ʷ΢ν¡
ħǱߵ£Ҳܡ˵ˣȥˡ˵Żָָʾ΢ͳȥ
Լ󣬵˵ͷ
漴תȥ

΢ǰݶµĴ
⴫
粿΢ţ߽
ʦ塣΢Ȼ֪Լʲô£ϻǵװһ֪ģ
£ȼڵů¯̧վŵ΢
һʱֲ˭ӵˡ
ħ£˵ˣ׼΢֪١
΢һħ£㿪ʼɫԼϢΩе֪Ϣ˵˳СħλҪȢ˾ҶΪʮħ飬ħ̫ƽ
ԣüͷλСʦֶδħļ֮¸΢
ħ飬Ѿ͵ѩɽˡ粵˼칬Ӧ͵ˡ
΢ɫ΢䣬ǰ뿪칬ʱϢΩ˵͹
Ϊͻʣ΢㲻ö֪
ûһ칬
ٻȥ֮ǰȷû²С
ʦ壬и㡣΢һɫ
˵粻֪ܲ΢ʲôˡ
΢Լòʵͱˣֻ˵΢Լȥ
򵽵ôˣ΢ʵ
粿΢۾û˵
죬ſڵ岻ãη
û˵ȫҲû˵ţ精Լ΢ʾͬʱҲûǹ
ηѩ׻η𣿡΢ǲŵģɵ÷ʵ
Ｋطֻĸ֡
ܲ˵ǾѩɽɣΪôڣԹΪԽߣܵʹԽء
Ȼʲôһζûץסǹܾȹ

粺Ȼһͷ۵ģ΢ɵʵʦ壬ôˣ
û΢ֻ̧ʾ΢Ҫ˵뵽ôܾ
ȴôץסŵС
ЩƵһ΢ҪԼγأûˣԼһˡ
ûûԼȴ̫ˡ
Щˡ
ħǰʮͻȻȫС΢ʻ֮ǰֱӿڰԼ֪ħ˵˳
Ϊ˵ԭ벻취κѡ̸ܶ
ѻ
Ȼ΢ħǰʮȫкüͷһ壬Ҳ֪µΡ
ͬʱҲ֪Ƿƫƻ⣬Ҳֻò¡
ҵû칬һˣʦ壬û𣿡΢ûסӲͷƤʵ
̧΢ˡ
⻰Ҳ˵ԼģֻҪ粻ţˡ
ԼΪţҲҪùһ˼䡣


117 
΢ŷ˵ӣ˵ٻԼ
ʦ塣΢粵˼ء
˵ȻϣȻɵؿ΢
Ҹ仰Ҫȥħ磬һ
ֵȣ۾һУ΢
Ҳ֮£ò롣
ǣħ£ɲô׾ܽʱھƻز
΢ͷȷԼܶΡ
ϴԼ򡭡
ʦ壬΢ȻȷԼγȥǷܻ
ǰʮħͬһʱ䱩УеԶ
Ϊ칬ϵβܶȥħһ̽
Ϊѩɽɽϡ
ΰ㡣̾һ΢Լзڹߣȥ͵ÿԸԸˡ
˵ˣɽֲǰ׷ģԼɽһԼΪߣǹԼ˽ӡǡ
ܴܲ΢ȥһ⣬΢ѩɽģһʱ֪
ǲѩɽǹԼ˭Ҳ޷ѩɽҵ
΢粲˵ԼҪȷǿЩ뿪˵˵Ļ粿ˡ
㲻С߷Ŵӷȥ粿΢ʧӣЩĲ̡
΢ԣһĲȻΪû֪ء

㺦߸ʲôΪصúܺã粿΢¶ĶЩ죬ɵ˵
΢Ȼ̧ͷ粵ʦ壬ҡ
붼Ҫ롣粸΢˵ܾ꣬ˡ
΢һקס˷粵䣬ʦ壬ȥħ磬֪ܻܲͰҰɡ
粴΢ץס䣬Щˡ
΢״֣ʩ˸Сƽ
ҹһӦˡ
һů¯УȻûһ䣬˵Լһ㡣
ֻ㲻Ǻ£ôں֢δ֮ʱһů¯к⡣
һն˷ʱԼ˵΢Լܾ⣬鷢
ֻҹ
ϵСߡ
һ
ǰ׹΢ǰ
ֻΪδ٣Լܱջ
ۿ΢ԼԽԽɵýҲһźơ
ΪԼҪʲôֱ촽ϴȵϢ˿̲΢Ҫʲô
촽ѹҲԾץ˴ͳذڶȫͻȻ΢ģ
΢˫ۣһϵģֳڹ࣬һ˳£ȥѰ֣ʮָգ͵ͷѹס
ҡͷҪ΢ǡ
ȴ΢סգҲס°ʱ΢΢ſ΢û롣
ܵһů⡣
Ȼ֪ʲôŵֻҲԾػ΢ϸ
Ҳ֪Ǻʱָѵ΢ѹͷ֣˫΢˸λá
΢ѹ£̧Źٿһۡ
΢ƶ࿴һ۱ٽȥɵ̧ס΢ĺ촽ƶ
΢ֻ̧סԼĿڵԴ촽΢ţϻеˮ⡣
ҡҷ
ֱҪʱ΢Сĵ򻷱Լ֣һᣬ
̧תһܺŻָ
ͷԼ˯ĹŤͷڹĶġ
ָ⻬գϵķ˿
ſһᡣ
ĩˣһ΢ɾ̾һ΢ϹߵһԵǰֽī⡣
ʿʼдԼ˵Ļ
ֻ˵ԼҪ칬һˣδԼҪȥħ硣
΢ҲûдùԼĻ˵ùչ˺Լ
д΢죬±ʣ˯ЦЦ
Ұ㡣촽ţظס

۾ʱǰֻһյƻȼգЩ谵Զϰڷһš
ıīδȫ͸дŵ˸߲á
ҲӣִӴץһ·ϣŲЩߵǰϵš
ٵһ顣
ָ˻δ͸īָĦһ¡
漴ЦһͷԼϵ·΢¡
˺á૵

칬ڡ
ˡϣ̼΢Ͻǰ
ţϢΩأ΢ҵϢΩΪβħԼҪԼļ
ϣ̵ͷûлش
ϢΩأ΢ȦûϢΩ󣬵תͷϣʵ
ˣϢΩȥħ硣ϢΩǰ˵Ҫ΢Ϣδڵһʱ΢΢ѾԼ
˵벻˵΢֪ʱ⡣
΢ԣüͷһϢΩ˵ҪԼȴûиԼԼȥħ硣
Լȥġ
΢׼ת뿪ʱ˵Լع͸ʼ
ˣΧѩɽĴͷˣһҧԼΪԴȥΧѩɽʼ΢񣬶ٰԼ⼸յʽ΢
΢Щãʼô˵ҲûģǲԸ˵Ҳãͷ˴ɱЧȣ漴ڵǾͲع˼ֱ̡
ǡʼҲ΢Ƿ̣΢˵ع˼Ȼõֶθˡ
΢ʼӦ£漴ת׼̳ȥħ磬ϢΩһħ硣
ĩʲôƵģתͷʼǴˣ̴Ϣҡ
¹رѩɽҲ͹ϵԼܼΧڰ΢Ȼ᲻


118 
һնûЦɽͤ
Ȼɽ
ʲô鲻ѣʲô÷ꡣ
վ˿ڴħˣһҹ֮ǰʮħȫˡ
üͷһ壬¶Ȼ򵥡
Ȼ뵽΢ʱ칬ӦҲȥħˡ
ȥűԸ
δȣͱˣ첽ɽȥҷ粡
ֻǷø붨һ㣬δȥ
ŷȻ飬ͷҲ̧̫Ҳȥħ磬ҪȥԼȥ
˵꣬粿ճһֶֻű˻ӣʾⱱȥɣҰ취ȹˡ
״ͣɽȥѷ粵Ļת
򿾻һ٣̾һ
ջ˫һ˴꣬Ȼ뵽˺£漴ñȥ飺ȥȥȥħ磿
ǡ漴¡
ȱߵů¯ȼյʢĻ⣬ҲŲƽ
΢뿪˵һֽѣеģ֪΢Σպ̲ס޲Լ̱㵽ߣݻ
ʲôվ΢أֻ÷粰æ
粱ȹһ֪Ҫȥħ¡
ڱδǰɽС
С粿ŹһͤĪЩ¼š
̧ۿ粣ǲԾعЦ鷳粴ˣæһ΢
ԣһƲϢħʮħȫУħ
˵꣬ҲŹ򣬵Ź˵Ź˿̻ס
Ȼһվ
ħ֮£ϵ磬ҵȻԹۡһ˵
ûתߡ
ů¯ϨһӰݹѩɽѩŮų漴첽ǰ粲С

ħڡ
ҶڶϢΩԾض࿴ۡ
̨ŵīһĻһ˿
ħʮħһϦ֮ȫУϢΩﱾħһ̫ƽīɤӣžƱϢΩ˵
ϢΩԣתͷ̨ϵħ𣬼Էһֿģ漴ЦħˣˣֻΪμħ硣
ħ£Ҫ飬ҲôĿŵ˭ԸһԼָֻš
ϢΩĻһ䣬īۿɼƽ
ֻǻδīſڡ
㴫΢𵽡
ϢΩü⣬û뵽΢ֻû뵽΢֮졣
תһ룬ѩɽڣϢȻͨ
û뵽΢ڱѩɽɽŶȥ
΢𣬺þò
ϲħ𡣡
ī΢ϽӸ̨߱߸΢
֪ĻΪ˹ϵܺá
ʵ˫޲öԷ˲źá
΢ϢΩΪ˱˳΢
΢ȥϢΩǰҶǱһۡ
Ҷ΢Լڴϵ֣Ծؽ˽
ī΢Լֻûصλá
칬ħ磬һλ𡣡īмŻã΢˵īǴȥ
īǻл
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΢Ҷеɻ
īԽѲ£ϲŭ޳
ҶǵؿīȴīҶԼΪϢΩˡ
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˵ħҲϢΩӡģûõĿռ䡣
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칬ǰǾǰħ鰡ǲ鲻칬Ҳ̫ƽ
īҶīԽ˵ԽϽֹ
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ϢΩ漴תͷҶظҶѹ
Ҷסˣ΢˵öʵħҪ칬æЩ޳档
˵칬λħԹ
λ𣬿ħʮħͻȻУһⱳĶʲô⣬ħȥˣɻаīҶ
΢תͷīЦһǾͱƾӡħ硣
΢ϢΩһ
΢ϢΩģһֻϲԶѡ
΢һʱڿ죬ħ֡ϢΩ΢ԲŻ
΢ϢΩŵģδȻҲûз
޷λħ硣ī
ϢΩ״Щλ칬ܰæģȻ
ǸīһǺš
īҲһͷҶһ˿ζ
ˣ΢иˡϢΩ̸ò࿪ڵ
ˣλعī溰

ϢΩ΢ڰǰ
ôϢΩŪеߣݲ衣
īǱ֮ˡ΢˵Լ뷨
ڴϵһмŭī۶΢ģ̽īǲʮħеס
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ҶҶǳһʼ⣬֮ûעˡ
ħ£Ǽ֣ҪҪʱ䡣ϢΩ֮΢뿪
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ϢΩԣҲ˵ʲô΢͹£Ҳûԡ
ȻˣǱһɡϢΩ΢ڵ

粿װСĹЩˣ˿ϳһ㡣
¡粿ųԼĺ֡


119 
¿첽粣ͬʱԺЩ档
粺ʱҪˣ
峤¼ڣõǾƣ£ϧ³һ۵ͷʾ⣬ⲻ࿴һۡ
ܺãαװúܳɹ
ûиһ𣿡֮ôʣΪ΢ˡ
ù򲻻΢𲻹ܡ
ȡûУѪúܣŲһ࿴һۡ
˷粵ĻҲûзӦ
ô˵ĵȻԹлڣܻ̲סԹĴס
վĹԣ΢á
˭÷ҪԼء
úã˵߰ɣȽħ˵һ۹漴ַסµħȥ
Ҷӷ粽ħʱյϢ˿Ѿħŵˡ
ڷ粵ĵҶǸ˵ģħ֮±һλæ
峤½λǡҶŷ󣬿ŵĹ򣬲֪γƺϾǸŷģܵˡ
һСѣ⡣粻ͷһһĮĹתͷҶ˵
ĬĬ﷭˸ۣ漴ڵ±ǣǷ峤˵ҶҾ
Ҷ˸漴̧뼸˽ȥ
ܸоҶʱʱῴԼںѾ֤ԼαװǺϸģΪҶѾԼϳˡ
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Ψ򣬷ûй˼˵ʲôʲô㿪ˡ
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΢һȷеʼڴϵĽӷ

Ȼڡ
ζ˼ˡ
ħˣֻҶī
Ϊʸħȫжħȫīһƹܡ
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Ҳ޷ڣҲӷЩīδŷĵ
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ԣæͷ漴뵽໹λֿλ
ҲãȴӶħ罻紦𡣡ϢΩӹͷͬˡ


120 
ϢΩ뷨ܼ򵥣ʮħͻȻ᲻īƶö֪ħ߾׷ţ΢ħ·ġ
ԣܿ϶ħ粢δħˣҲɱ˱߾ʿܲ֡
ⱳȻһĽɫ
ʦ塣ӷɢ΢ںס˷粡
һפ㣬һͬת΢΢Ļǹ򣬷֣ʼˡ
ʦˣôæӡ΢һ˵һ߿
ֱǰȥ΢»΢
˭£װһģͬʱ¡
΢ԼʦһԸӸϽڵǱǣ豱һá
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ùһģûˤڵϣ΢ʱסֱۣű˸ؽӴ
üתͷ粣ʹô󾢣ˤԼһ
ˣҲ裬𣿡ʵܹԹԵ˵š
ˣͷʦ塣΢
ǰǿһ۹⡣
ȵ뿪΢תԼĹ˵òͶˣ˫ӻǰۡ
ǡ΢
ڡԭ粣ȵ΢һԼʱӦ΢Ծ
߰ɣҡع΢ǼǵϢΩ˵ĻԸԼ֪װ֪
Ǵȥסĳһ⡣
΢ùסԼЩþסԼһͱ¶ԼѾ֪Ǿǹ
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ǡûܴ΢ϿκεĶŪɫӦˡ
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121 
ȥʮħĵط΢˰ֻܶ
ãҴȥħԸ飬¶ϲı顣

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ѡôһƫƧɽҲпԭ
΢ǰ濪·
ϢΩм䣬ߵǹ
խڵ˿տɽڣǰһĻ˶סˡ
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漴ϢΩְ̧Уһشħڡ
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Ҳȥɡ΢

īҵʮħħĴڵš
ҶϽӭȥҶӺɿ첽ߵҶ󣬿űħ̧ħҽʦΡ
漴Ҫֲ鿴ħȴҶס֡
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122 
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ī˵ţҶӵ뻳УҶԴԼļ
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123 
ҶīԼֱҶϣʡ
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īһ㶼ţĺħǶԸ칬õ
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125 
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126 
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135 
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136 
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ԫ㲻ʺˣȥ˰ɣֻ֮ࡣ
㲻ңҵǡϢΩ㡣
ϢΩδԫ飬ָסԫĺ󾱣һᣬԫǱ㱻ϢΩ˳
ΪԫûɵĻᣬϢΩֱֻ̧ǡ
ԫ̧ҪץסԼǣȴֻؿԼǱϢΩ飬һĽ
ɵڵϣž
ֻأǰ£ԫϣܺúõġϢΩԫֻصĴš
ԫһ޿Ҫȴ˸ˡ
ϢΩҺ㣬Ըһ޷మ֮ءԫʧֻ֮ǰһ䡣
ϢΩû˵ֻֻشǰվһᣬİˡ
ûаˣ΢Ҳá

΢һ·׷ǲһץס
ظ·ͨ˴ĵϤȻڹؼʱ̶㿪
־Ӳôȥһȡ΢󺰵
ͷҲصѵ־ܾܻһˡ
ֲԫλнڣô£ֻǹ˵ظѡ
֪ǣڵظǶԫĳͷԫϲʪطԵظԫ˵ĥ
΢㲻ȰҲ˵ʲôĹϿһۡ
׷ϣǹԡ
Ƽ΢Լ漴磬һֱûǰԭǣ΢Լ׷гɾ͸С
ųʶܵĵθ͸ˣһס΢΢һ׷
ߡ΢ʾ߶½أǵλá
ԣһ£漴Ӧ΢Ҳɣ漴һתߵĶȥ
źҶɣȴ·ʧ˷
ֱһ׵ëߵĶڣһط
ȵϵʱѾƵ˾·ϡ
΢վš
ҲһԨɡ˵ְԼеµ¶˳
ֻһ룬Ҳȥ
һ̸еֶζûˡ
µ꣬㲻΢µ
¿ɲ£ܵͷİ취кܶࡣ
ǡǱöл΢ˡЦһ
΢ԣüͷøˣֲòº͵µ꽻
ҪҲԣ΢ڵű˵
ʱڲ΢һҲǼõġ
壬˷Źµꡣ΢˵
漴ǰڵأ˸
״ЦʲôãҪҪ߸ϵҡ
һμ΢ʼ΢λߣһ߸ϵģƴûаѱ˷
΢򣬼Լҡͷ֪Ҳûаܰµ꣬ȥ֮ǰ
ãҹϣ˵㻰΢ü
˷趼Ϊ˺ѣҲֵˡ
΢𡣡忴Լŵ΢
΢ֻǿЦû˵
û뵽Ҳн죬΢ڽһˡۿɼĸˡ
΢ۿˡ
úúã˵á
ֱһԾ


137 
һæҪ׷ȥ
Ӱ졣
ǺҶɡ
״Ҳæ׷ȥǸһȥʱ䵽ˣ΢ǰһֻɺס
΢ּۿһץס˹Ĳӣûùˤȥ
ǺҶɺ嶼Ѿȥˡ
΢ͷ£ֻܿҽˡ
֮£ֻȥҡ
΢պϢΩϵأ
档΢˵ŵ
ϢΩ˵ʾ΢ѹŻص·Ҳ֪Ǹʲô
ȥϢΩڿߣɵó΢
΢һЩĲɡ
ϣͺҶɶû²źá
·ϢΩµһʱȻ±һڣпܾǴߡ
ǻ᲻Ҳȥˣ΢ȷʵ
ϢΩ¿һ۵ӦǴȥˣûǵϢϢΩһ·Ҳָ˲Ȼܸ֪ĵط
ϢΩȽȥ̽·΢
һǰһţխĶú˱㲢ŶС
ĪԼʱ䣬Ȼ洫
ϢΩ΢һۣжԼ񽣣ڵظô൱Ȼ
ǰ档ϢΩ˵꣬һ˳ȥ
ǰûˣŵĴڼ
ǲˡ
ǹ󣿡΢ųȷʵ
񣬵ǣ˫ǻһռڣǻȥ³ϢΩ˵̧꣬׼ߡ
ųĶʧˡ
ظﻹǡ΢ȻҲƼ˶ʧĻ档
ϢΩȻʾ΢Ҫ˵һǽ
΢ָһǽҪ֪Ǵ﷢ģž츳ɡ
ϢΩûлǽִ̧ȥϸϸظǽʲô
ϢΩջֵ
ӦðҲŶ΢ţԼȥ鿴ǽʲôûС
Ȼһ˵ʾϢΩȥ鿴
ϢΩ󣬲ɫִ̧ǽڡ
΢ϢΩĶֱϢΩתͷԼҵͷԼе񽣣ǶǽǼȥ
ȻͺҶɻǽ֮
ҶĻԲѵģΣڵϦ
΢ϢΩôʶԼ۷ɫ䡣
תͷܡ
ϢΩ״ǰ˸ʱˡ
־˵ܲˡϢΩȥ΢˺Ҷɺ壬ȷҶû²С
ɱңҲȲ𡣡ŲӣһģͬʱԼĿ͸¶ŵС¡
µԼһֹͣôµҲһɢ
ֻҪϷų£ԿǴᷢ䡣ϢΩȻĿģһ
ǡᷢ䣬ջΪһ𣿡Ц漴΢ڵλá
΢Ҳ̧ǿĿλá
ϢΩϻȵص칬ٴĿȡ¾ͺá΢ջ̽Ҷ֣ϢΩ
ƭԼ¹£ڻ
Ȼص칬΢𣬽ҵҪôҴ칬ȥ˵ŴԼ¡
ϢΩ΢˳߿ȥĽ³˲Ѿˡ
˶һۣӶԷ￴𾪣ȻԼΪ˵ظ֡
ң˷޽⡣
Ǳ׳Ϊ֮ǰµȳС
Ŀڵλã̽룬ȴ䷨
λ𣬱ˣǴġ
졣΢˵Ӱȳ£漴̧˸ס졣
³ʵˡ
ϢΩûа취¾ȳ
һʣɡϢΩڵ˹ԼǱ¡
ȵȡ΢Լĸʾ
ԭΪǿб۵У˿̱΢š۾
а취µȳ𣿡΢æѹʵ
ۣǴһۣһд󺧡
ǡ
ϢΩӹ˵Ļȸˡ
۵۾ˣΪ΢һδܷ
ûվֻɵڵϣŵصλö쳤ϢΩ˾Ϊʲô
΢Ϊ
΢ɺ׵ıʾ
򾲾ؿһɱ̫ˣҿ
ˣȻģ΢ʵ
۾ҶǴκΪ˽У޷˵ֲУֻԼĳʾ⡣
𣿡΢ʵ
ҡͷ
ǺҶϢΩڵ
ͷ
廹ڵϣźҶɣϢΩ΢ĶԻɵÿԼ΢еɺס
Ҫô΢ʵ
Լ˳Ҹһ£Ȼָָڵϵ
΢ˣѹŵԼļϣߵҶߣְѺҶɵֶֻĸһӡ
漴΢ѺҶɵַŵ˵ϣѪ˳źҶɵָ˵ϣʲôָһ㣬Ǵȥ
ϢΩվߣĬĬؿѪһͷ
ϢΩͷֺҶйϵ˪ˣôûйϵأֻΪβϺҶɣȥһòͼ֮⣬ʲôûе¡
§źҶɣü΢壬ܽš
ûҶɾ£̽ܶΣҶûµһӰӡ
£Լᰮϱˣ¡
Ѱµ·ϸҶֱǰҶʹ˪ʱһ˲뷨
úҶµ
Ȼ뷨ѹУʼע˺ҶɵһһΪ겻˪΢Щˡ
ԭΪҶ̰棬ֱղúҶڸʹ治סʲô
뵽˴ۺҶˣһûҪһ̸ס
漴ѺҶ§øЩ
Ҷ۾ʱ˶΢Ŀڿǹһ΢Ķ΢ſҶɡ
ˡ廹ڻ䣬΢ѣͷеĺҶɡ
˻ۣôˣҶɾԼ˫ֺʹ漴̧Լ֣ԼֻĶһӡ
㡭΢֪ô˵ˣôԤӲһ
ѵжϴˣҶɸûйϵ
ֻһ£漴ʼҶɰ˿ڣҶԼŵϵѪֿ˿Լõ˿ڡ
ЩѪǻᶼҵİɣҶʵ
΢ԣЩص˵ͷ
ҶŵϵѪԼһѪ˰ɣôһ¶ûУ
ӦðôѪ˲Ŷˡ
ԼֻԼ޾
ϢΩ󣬸˹ҶʵҶгһЩ棿칬ġ
ҶҡͷϢΩҲ˳˼ô
΢ţֱֵ̧˺ҶɵüĴ


138 
΢üջ֡
ôںϵúܺãĺҶɾ£ֻΪòҲı䣬Ҳûм䡣
ײʲô
ôЩţҲЩңҶɱ¡
ҶԣҲŵؿ΢ԼǲҪˣȻ΢ô⸱飬һĲ˼ɻ
ôˣҶɼ΢˵Ҳʵ
£ϢϢá΢˵꣬ϢΩ
ϢΩҡҡͷҲ֪ô£λ󣬾͸ûָŶԡ
ѵ˵ȱ
ϢΩ漴ӣָ̧Ͻٴεס˺ҶɵĶġ
죬ϢΩġ
Щˣٴ΢Ķ䣬ǹҡ
΢漴ͷԼϵĹ򣬹漴ͷʾȥǱߣǿԼɹȥ̫ˣŸշСúܡ
ʬǰ΢ļһԾ£ĸצָָĸĹĵĵط
ǹơ
ʾ΢ó
ȵ΢ùƵʱ򣬹һԾ΢ļȡ
ԭõƵ΢ˣԫ֮ĶԻһαǣΪλ֪ôദļ䡣
ԣµļȫ档
ԡϢΩӹ΢еĹƣֵ̧ȼƻ𣬵аµļ
һָ֣ⷺ졣
ƾȻϢΩĿơ
ظʹ֮˲ܲٿأλǿʹùƻᱻɵġ忪ڵ
ϢΩŵ֣γ֪㣬ԣŴ΢нӹƣԼԡ
ظڣ֮˻˭΢ʼ˼š
˶û˵ȫ뻹˭
˿ûע⵽һźӰڼٵߡ
ֻУɺǴƳһۣ漴ջߣ΢ţһӿзɳǵӰ
Ӱûвһ㣬Ȼٵ˳ǽҪܡ
ϢΩȻһȥ
æ΢ļϷɵϢΩļϣסߣͬʱʾװûп
һڳļ˶źӰ
Ĭļװûп
ֱӰʧ
־δ׼ȥ˭΢򶴿ڵλá
ظҵֻˡϢΩ뵽ùƵ˱Ѿ뵽˹õ
֮壬Ϊ֮סظ겻
߰ɣȥϢΩͷ漴պеĹƣ̧ȥ׼Լǰ·
Ҷɼ״æӵֻоʹļֱ̌Ҳ
лл㣬ǰҶûǰļ䣬ȻǸСǰ
¶һĨЦ˵ͷû˵ϢΩĲ
ҶȻǿĿЦһʱͷԣδߵ΢Լɺ׵Ĺ
Ϊǰµ΢źҶһŽģҲߣ˺Ҷɡ
ҶҲû뿪ڵΪǰİˣǰˡ
һƬ֮ġ
ԣҲҪҪǰ
ҵҲǰȵġ
΢ûʱ˻ޱˡ
ˡ
ȵȾͺˡ΢ûм˵ȥҶڻûм䣬˵ʲô棬߰ɣǻҪȥ
΢ʲôϵҶȥС΢ʵ
΢󣬰̫ɵ
˼ߵµꡣ΢͵
漴ºҶûŲ£Ҳ㣬ֻ㻹δָ䣬ھȥѰ䡣
ҶˣɵӦһá
΢ú棬Ҫ»ָ˼䣬ǱȻ⸱ģۡ
ٶ˵䣬һתǱϢΩڵԼҶɡ
ôˣ΢Щʵ˴èĳҪ»ָ֮ǰúö¡
δʵʩϢΩˡ
û£㡣ϢΩЦһڵ˿ǿĵģԼˣҽ֮ǰĸо
ǰźҶֵ
ҶԣƳһ΢ϢΩͷԽˣ壬ǿֻ䡭
ϢΩ񾯸΢ҪΪ»δָ۸£ǵȵ»ָܵġ
߰ɡϢΩ߻ǰ·
΢󣬱ϰȫ
ŵظµ·һ·¡
ԽԽȡ
ںҶֻûм䣬ԼָˣԼ
ĪԼһʱ䡣
ߵһɫǰ
ſȻӰˡ
䣬ҵȻȥͨӰԱȵظǰơ
һ϶칬ģϽ
칬ϢΩϢΩ׵
΢ȻԼϢװɢɣ˳ҲϢˣڰѹ·
ϢΩ𡭡СȥӰϢΩ˲٣û뵽ſھȻ
ţˡϢΩʾ⣬Ӱǰ·
ź󣬲ŷլԺȻǰ֮ͷһ̫ԺҲ
ﻨ㡣
ǰ԰Ӱźż뿪ˡ
΢ϢΩлҪʡ
ϢΩԼȿڵҲǸʦһһΡ˼Ҳ˽⡣
΢˵ͷ˵ʦôûдԼһ
⴫
õˣĹܼʤҼүڱչУպųأ֪Ƿм£ܼһűϢΩ񣬽˵ԭ
޼£ֻǰݷһǰϢΩ׵
ʤЦⲻɫΧһתһۣ漴ڵ֪ǷԸСסգүغүдλ
ϢΩԣˣ鷳ܼҰסˡڵλ
˵˵˸ܼת֮ǰ΢˵ͷ
ܼҴϢΩ߹ȣתԺȥ
롣ܼƿһȴţǸСԺ
ɣ΢ɵĵ૵
ϢΩ̤˽ȥܼſûнȥ
ˡʤں漴ֽһԵȺĺӰ
£ɷԸȥ죬Ǿſڡʤ͵
ϢΩ΢Уڼ
ãˡϢΩ׵
ȵܼߺϢΩֱӻְѴŹϣ˫ֽӡԺ䲼½硣
ڸסԺҲ޿ɺǡ
̬Ȳ΢ϢΩ½󣬱㳷ϵڵ
ˣϾֻҪ̫֡ϢΩ
ǵҪ𣿡Ҷʵӽ;û䣬ڶ䡣
վںҶ屾ְ̧ºҶɣҶɱоڷôˣ
ûʲôе䡣ҶҡҡͷüΪԼģܿס
΢ýҲִҶɡ
ŵԼڵϢΩڵ
Ҷδиƣ仹䡣
ϢΩ״ͷؿһۣ϶֪飬Ȼôһˡ
̬Ȼˡ


139 
ҶɻԽأǵ˽˪ĵز
ϢΩԼķ˻ҶȡůҲֻα겻αһ֣ͣҶϵı˪ֻ½ϡ
ôģЩʶء΢ԼϵĺҶɣɵ÷һɻ
ǸҵЩ񣬵ֲͬǹɺԴ΢촦˳Ҷɿڵ
˵ˡ΢Ǿϲ
šӦһ
ϢΩͷһֹۣѾܿ˵ˣæʾ΢Źһڣ˵֪Ҷɵôˡ
ôˣźҶʵ
΢·ɳ䵽Ҷ¶ϣЩŽţǿ̲ʣʼ̽Ҷɵôˡ
Ҳû°һë׵һȻ֪˺Ҷɵλ䣬˪Ҳûа취
˵ҲǴеĿġ
ùǡ΢ŹɻصԼļϺʵֻǻδ˵꣬㿪ڵ
֮ǰ޵ʲôʵ
ǡԣԼ£ϢΩӻ
ţ޷ԼҴܣ˺֢͵
ǵþָµļС΢̾һ
ϢΩǿ뵽һ취Ȼˣ˰æ˳ͺá
ɿϤµϢΩʵ
屻ôһʣȻҲµϢΩԼʲôͷµҵϤֻǡ
ûмĺҶɣһô졣
ҪԷ˳ǶԸȫĵԼУȥ
ҶɶԼô
붼ԼֱȥùƣôѵΪ΢֪ھʲô
΢Ѿ־ĺҶɣŲͬһĸ顣
á屻˵ˡ
΢ϢΩһ۳ȥˡ

⡣
΢µǧϣմǰҡڣ˵𶯡
漴΢ļϷ䵽ϣһ֦ص档
ϢΩǸ֦ϸ
ǡ΢Ҳֽס򣬿Ǹ֦һ£ۡ
Ǽɵǰ΢˵
ϢΩԣû˵ŵۡ
ĶԺ
һ谵ķλһһµòŮӣ¡
ƽЩƣϸȥŮӵȴһ˿ζһаˡ
ȫȴܸɳ壬Ӳŵ
ùãһҪȾҡŮӵĽһźҲźġ
ŮһŰѺ߷ɣˤֵصϣЩɢˡ
ʱҶôڵϣŬؽԼĴڸС
Ȼ⴫
үʤ

ʤƿţ㿴ŵĺʾ⣬漴Խ򱻽үŮӡ
үһȥԺ˽硣ʤСػ㱨š
ţҲϤҳȫˣȥǮǵ칬ҪĦԼʳָϵ仺ڵ
ǣȥ졣ʤմȥֱסˡ
ȵȣһߣָŵ
ǡʤӦ£漴ְһ޶
ȵʤһųȥֻʣ
һɣ濴ݶ¶һͷı顣
Ƕ㵽ظ߶
漴뵽ʲôߵӺ棬ǽϵһ͹¡
ǽ߷ֿһ̧֣ȥ


140 
ࡣ
ſ΢ļϴϢΩվһԿԶͷļ̫֪ʱ
͸Ʋ¹ëϡ
΢̧ѵ򳤵ĺˡ
۾һ΢漴Լ΢ԼëȻġ
˴ּ䣬ţʾ΢ϢΩ
æᲽȥ
ҶϣЩ죬˽ʵҵ£
ҶѾܿԼˣȻҲôʡ
ǣȵûؼͺáϢΩ
΢Ҳŵͷ
ǵҪ𣿡վʵ
΢û˵ǿϢΩϢΩ˶Լ
үϤֻһΣǸʦһ
ɣأϢΩò⣬˹򣬻öԼһȺ˳˵ʶ
򣿡΢ûдͷԼվŵĹ
ڷɵʶһ¼
ˣֱȥչֻиաع˽ҲǴ


סµİ
ͷҹ鷢΢ĹŰеˣվһ꺮ǰؿǰԼһģһŮˡ
㣬ˣǲ֪ܲϳҲ㣬ⳡϷҶʱˣϧûһ˷֣ҲгȥĻˡḧűŮ˵
գ֮Ĵһ̾
ܰߴߡռԼԼ֣ʮָۡ
ôشãֱ˺·ųȥ
ֻ¥ʱػͷһۡ
ϰţλϣڳһͷƣּ̧š
ʤ
£Ҳ˲ͷ
ʤķ꣬Ͻڵ칬ǼλҪү
ûиǣչ𣿡üͷһ壬ֳһӷ飬ȴڴġ
ڴԼ±֮ڣ˶֪
ϲԼֱָһ
˵ˣ칬˲
Ǿ͸ϳȥˡ
Լʳָϵ䣬ʤʾϽȥ˸ϳȥ
⡭үɮ濴棬λͽܣظҲ칬ʤҪȰȰҪ칬˶񽻡
ʲôסڵظģûѹظƾСסͷԼ֣们Լʳָָת
ȻүѹֻǡʤĻ˵Ϊ
£ȥ뿪ʤ˵žҪת뿪
ȴнסʤȵȣ˵ֻʤ뿪
ʣһˣֳͷոӦȺ칬ˡ
ģ˵ԣǽӦòϣԣ취סǸ
̾һ

΢˾סţʤ󣬸ϽǰʵΣ
үձǰأˣɡʤ˸
ϢΩͷлܼҡ
ؿˣְڣͼλԷʤ˵Ż֣ʾ⼸˸ȥ
ˣԼȥǡϢΩסʤȷǲⶫԺС
ˣԱ㣬¸ˡʤҲǿͼ˻ȥֻˡ
ʤȥϢΩ漴ߣǰһ
ڷڷ˵ʶԼԺӡ
һӣ򿪷ţ˳ȥǵʶһ
ǳһ
ϢΩ˺üסΣ̧Ժڡ
ǰˡϢΩ
ûڷκ
ߣȥɣϢΩʾ⼸˸Լ뿪
ȵϢΩߺ󣬶Ժſˣ˳뿪ķ΢΢üһס
ʤվŵʤ
ڣȥ鱱ѩɽλںδڿиܵһ˿
ǡʤˡ

صԺ
£ϢΩԼַֻϡ
ĺȻһɫӡǡ
ǹƣ΢ȷʵϵĹƣ
ߵϢΩƱϣͷϸع۲
ôˣ򡣡΢򶼴Լɵøһ
΢ôһŵ˸ס˺
˰쿪ڵ
ʲô˵ʲô΢Ź
ԼĳָϢΩĵƲġ
ġϢΩ⻰һ飬漴ͫ΢ֻԼͷ
ϢΩ
ȥͷҲѣӦ˹
ڡظоת
ֻҪҵģ˽յ㡣΢ڰ壬Ͼϵµļ䡣
áӦ£漴һһֱû˵ĺҶɡ
Ҷɼ忴ϽЦЦʵºİڳ˰Լʱһֲڡ
ָоֱҹҶɳȥ͸վϵĹ
ɡҶɼԼϽ
һм֮áʱ֣ڷ̸͸о˺ҶɵĲڣµ͸ڴ˵Ⱥʱ
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šͷӦȥϢɣʱôۡ
áҶڵ֪Լĺãȫʱ˾
źҶܽԼתͷ΢ʱȻ΢֪ʱѾվ¡
ǿ˶á
򡣡΢Լ漴ȥӵסϴλʱڴУʱȣûжʱˡ
΢̫ˡо΢Լһ
΢ֱ۵Ȼûзſ
طȥԴӻָɽݺƤ࣬ʱ˿ųײˡ
΢ԣŹ򷿼ȥ
ţţһǳɡ
ѹϣ촽ѹֱͷá


141 
һֱЩѣ΢ŷſ
ŶͷŴ
΢ŹЦһãˡ
ֻһʱ䡭򻰻δ˵ֱ꣬һֻɺ䵽΢
΢۵Сۡ
΢ң׹ˣֻǻδú˵˵
˯΢֪ʲô漴һ䵽վȡ
΢̧ȥùȴѾۡ
Σֻϡ

һ磬ϢΩԺڵż˳ȥ
΢Ź˷ţվԺڵϢΩͷʾ⣬Ҳڴʱ˷š
˶˺Ҷɽյķš
죬忪ڵȥн
漴̨ף˷š
Ȼûʲôͷ˶ӣôûж
΢ǰ£Ȼûж΢ƿţʾȽȥϾԼǺҶϤˣóȻ벻ò
ڷ䣬ٵһ飬ûзֺҶɵӰ
ϢΩҲ뷿ڣĲ֡
΢ڰЩҵ壬ԼϢΩƤӵ´ߺҶɣԼϢΩ֡
ԣҲûз֣µˣֻ

ʤҹʹϢˡ
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˵κеԽתԽ죬Ӱˡ
ǡʤӦ̧ͷҹ粻˵Ǹٶŭλ
ʲô׷˵ˣе𽥷ŻٶȣֻӻںڰС
ʤЩ죬־úܺһĮ֪ʲôҲôȻֿʼʡ
칬ԫλ䵽УõλΪԼã໥ƣƻơʤʲôȫ˵˳
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ʤԣҲ˵ʲôվŵԼȥ
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Ҷɸս뷿һƬڰ˸оͷƤ飬˵ﲻԣֻӲͷƤߣǸʱ򣬺Ҷܲˡ
Ҫȥ壬Щ¡
Ȼһźס
δ㱻˶ݵشˡ

Ǳڵˡ΢ļ򣬲ڵϣóָŲݵЩήݵǿ⡣
ȵ˿󣬹ֽſڵã硡Ȼ񲣬һˣİɣҶû¡
ջԼϵĳ򣬷ɻص΢ļϡ
߰ɣȥҪʲô򿪿ü˳
ĶԺſڡ
ʤѾڴ˹ʱˡ
ɣϢΩ΢ɴˡʤȽеĹ򣬰ձı֣ǸԼүһġ
үѾʱˡʤе⼸Ժߡ
ԺӵǸԺûʲôǹȴע⵽Ժһ˿ӰֵɿҪʱŻᷢġ
ܴԼƤӵ´ߺҶɣȻˣǾֻǱݵˡ
λ롣ʤ⼸һԺ
ں԰ˮţż
ʾ⼸漴ʤʾ뿪
û˵ֻǾؿһ
΢ļϷػΣ⼸յĻָܶݵάΡ
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ҪظҲûʲôҪЦŵЦ۵ס
ϢΩԸ뿪ڣб棬ʾҪ˵ȥˡ
Ȼ硼ϢΩӻɫۿɼѿ
ҪҲԡˡ
ϢΩȻӻڵ硸
ҾһˡԼʳָϵ
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Ҳ˵ԼǰˣӦþԼȡ硵
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硡۾գһµ˵µһָѾˡ
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ãЭˣ̫ˣһϣڿѹ
ûиоΧŨֻǿԼȥ룬ȥ
Լһֱû¡
˵³ĽĿҪˡ
ҲҪһǰ뷨


142 
硴ż˽밵ҡ
أһ࣬ûкҶɵӰ΢ɵʵ
𼱣ȰﱾȻãȻύҲ򿪹Ʒų䡣վڴβԼĽ㻺
Ѿôˣ⼸˲ϵĻǾͱЩ˵ֶΡ
΢Щ硵Ļǰ˵ȼ£δڣоԼֱסˡ
硣Ҫ²Сס΢֣һڵ
˵ˣܰȫֻҪҾȻ㡭ãԱ֤ǡ硿ûаõ
ԣٿڣĬĬߵָ̧࣬ᴥҪԼ̽ڡ
ڵĹ˻
͵̧֣һ˦
ôˣ򡣡΢״һҵǵʵϢΩҲһŵؿ
ֻ硼״Цô򵥣αô¡
һֵֻԼֱϣָѪ
΢һ΢æ
΢ԣָڹָ⻮һӣ漴κѪӿ
ôˣǡ㵱굱Ƿˡһ˵
ЦһǸȫ˶˶ϧֻҶ̫ˡ
ͦϧˣ˶ˣҲòһֱӵһϧģɵÿڷ̵
ҪһҲá硴Լ㣬һϲԼǾýԼĺÿ
ӡͷһ䣬̧ͷ֮ǰǰѹƴ򿪣·ųлл
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ܣȾȻá硴ʱע⵽򷽲˵㣬ˣͿ͸Լ˽ݡ
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ۿɼչˡ

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ĵʺ̥ý硡
Գ㱻ΪСѧϰ֮ϲԸѧѧ
硱˲ϲŰ̫Ϊ˶Լһ𣬸һѧ˲١
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Լ㣬ҪΪԼֵѧԽԽ档
Ϊӻʼݱλ
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Ѫһ䣬ʵɫЩѿ
ѪҩǴ˳ȥԼĵλǲ


143 
ʵ۵ѡ˭岻ɵʵ
ϢΩҲŽĻ뿪ڣ㱻ˡ

ЩȣΪι֪ôΪŻ֪ܡ

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ǻʺĺӣһǻôʺļؽ׳뿴ģˣԼһǿ̫


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Ǽɽ﷢ģ֮
ŮЩ죬һʱЩţŲԾɽȥ


144 
Խ£紵Ŀ֦̽ͷ鿴ɽڵ
һ̣ףеһжĻʹ
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ǰѸ̫ˣӸȨԼЦһ
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㡣֪Լ㿪ʼԥˡ


145 
֪ʱꡣ
ӵڳϽǰɡ
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ΣҲֻоɡϡ
󣬶ԾһĿ뿪
ţȻֹڿޡ
ôˣ̫ӵ˵ʲô𣿡סҡҡ׹硣һǵʵ
硽ֱǰߡ
㲻ԸԼðգǽ취ʡ
㲻ԸŸʻôǣң飬ԹĶɡ
һҷָλʶ𱨣˵ĺˡ

ô硶Ҳܼʱĺ𣿡
硲˵ֻܽŵҲȥðյġ
硺ĸѹԼ㣬ֻԼĸ尾
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ûм˵ֻذ뻳Уǵʱǲˡ
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ҪʵֻͨϳȥЩˡ

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146 
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һΣ硶ԼߣԼһС
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ӳԵ֣İ̥ҩ˶Ϊأùаҩ̫漴Ǹ˵ȥ֪ļƻ
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ˣѾȬȥɡ硾ӳɵ̫ˡ
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147 
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148 
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ȻģƭʲôǰЩһҲˡʵ۲δ˵硵ôģ˻⡣
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΢죬һ޲ҿ޵ģʵۣ촽΢춼˵һ
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Ҳȥǳ֮ϲһ˵㣬ΪҲɼʵۼ̫ȻڱУſڵ
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149 
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150 
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151 
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Ȼһ˦ֱ֣ƵϺˣеķҲϡ
û뵽ԼĻʩչԼϱϸС˿ڣݡ
ٻԼ˫֣ǰѸٳһѪɫϣô޷ֺ
״סԼãҪųȥ
˷Сٳʱֱ⺢ǴȥҲΪʧŵĻᡣ
űԼѪסˡ
ӣұǣʦִӻгҲδҶ֡˵꣬ײȥ
Ҫ㣬ȴԼôˣֻܰԼ硻ڻҪӲؿס

еʹಢδ֣ŵ۾ΪԼʦϵ۱㿴űԼȥСվԼǰסĹ
ʲô츳֮ôСܵסĹ
лǣСϷڶˣֻؿš
һһСš
ۡѪ˳漴һص
ѪһǰСȻû⣬أ˶Ѫ㸲ǣֻбԼڻǸɸɾġ
ҲѪоԼεʧˣԼܶˡ
ŵµ֪ǻûжˡ
ԼҲŴ򿪣״ֱӴԼߡ
ԭΪԼߵſʱֻСסֱȥСûж
վŵĺӣڷؾᣬԼҪҪȥҲҲСԼá
ˡһŭԼˣһ߳ȥСҲ
һŵСסԼ˫̧ۣͷϵ⣬ҲЦ
⡭Сһֻס۾ܣһָϵ̫˷ܵظ˵
ûֱߣҪȥҹ
ֻû뵽СԼ
ҡǳŸԼС
㡭㡭֣һۣСϻѪǶɷ֮࣬ȴһۺίˡ
֪Լ򲻹˵ܰſµСˣɴ಻ȥҹ
صļеڣԼʦһվȫʹ֮ɫ
ʦʦ𡣡˼ȥ£Ȼѵļ
֪λѹʱѪСߵ˹ߣù½ǲԼϵѪ
һĻϵððСúܡ
ȻһѪ
ָСպ˵Ѫ˹üĴӶذԼָڹ·ϲøɾСѾѹ׾·Ūࡣ
Լһˡ
Ȼۣ٣鱯У˫ɿȫʹ֮ɫ˫޷վϥ򵽵ϣֳϥǣ˿亹ʪڲϡ
ڴںſŻ̧ͷϣֱųѹ
أֱ硣Ĵ˿ΧûпӰȴԼ࿴һСš
Լ½ǸɾȥϵѪ
˻һԼ·Сﳶ˳
˵Сתͷ㿴ڿ߹һ㣬СһֱԼִֻԼ·óһݸ
漴ʵСģ
ԣѷŷ˵һ顣
ֶӣסС򦣬¶ϸ
ӡŲţһ˿˷ܡ
վ֪ʲôӣڽ͵ӣˣûкڰ޳ߣͬһ㳤硻Ҫ١
ѹܰԭ˹Ҳɻ⺢ӡ
⺢ǵĵܵܣ
ԹԵ˵ţ˿û˵ֵܵʱֻһˣǾԼ硡
ʦȿ硶ɡоŵϵСɵÿѵ
硶֪ˡ

ȵȣʲôϵѵ˵Ǻӵĺӣﲻɵÿʵ
ԣҲԼĶ䲿ֵĺ򿪣ҪøЩ
أ㲻ȥˣĺӣ΢ûлشΪˣ漴
΢ĺӦùҽ̡硱ڳ΢䣬δſڣͱ̶۾סˡ
ˣڹأܵˡ
硵ߵĻָ˻ȥ
ȲĺӣҲĺӡ
ڳˣ˹ֻɺû¶֪ı飬һҪ硽˵ȥı顣
һϲβɫϢΩҲ΢΢硡

ץס硵䡣
һƬɫӳǡľɵʵ
⿴ЩħĺħҲŲȷһ˼İɣֶֻǴϾЩ
ħħ磿Щʻ㣬İǺħ
ħħһ壬ħ˲Ӱ죬ǡɣ޷ĻĽֻš


152 
˵ħɶԵֵʱץסؼۣ
ʦ硶ڵĺħǶ໹٣ûмħ˵˽ˡ
ֻйһ֪ħʲôĶϣ˿ûзֹһ
Ϊʦ֪Ҳࡣ
ʦ֪ƽ֮ξħ׷ʵ
û˵
ҲŹΪ´̫漴ڵʦۺִֻۣҪܾ硶ҶԸ⡣
Ȼûпڣ΢ƺ˭˵һ㡣
죬̾һ𿪿ڵа취֮ڵĺħ
ԣֻⷢҪа취ͺá
ãа취ͺãʦ֪β󣿡ٴϣĿͶ
۾ԾرܿĿ⣬𱳹ȥҼǵòˣҪһžַҹ󷨵鼮
ԼʦԸԼΪǹ뵽ҪţЩܣԼ
ʦ㻹ҿԼȥңλüɡȻûлͷ漴ڵ
¹ᴥ飬Լȥҹ󷨵鼮
Ҳģűа͵ϮܶණҵģҲǵںδˡҲûȥˡ˵˴ʱ˶Щˡ
ղűԼʦʦܴ
һкƲŹȥʱһ㡭
ڴ֮ǰΪʦҪȥǸͽǲˡ˵ͽʱأҧгݵġ
ûиȥֻǾڼеϵţĿⲻԾؿԶģ漴ֻ϶ŵ
үҲֻ㶵ض
ֻǵؿۣջߣҪԼãһڶ˵Ҫˡ
ǳ𣬼ȻûǣҲ
˼Զʲôʱģ֪
߰ɡ𿪿ڵ
ǰ·Լñڱϣ׼ȥʱַԼĽűסˡ
㡭ְСһȥ
ûֱסˡ
ʦǰĹ⺢񣬵ϾҲ⺢Ӿãʹɱ֡
ͷһѽ𣬸һͷʱֱס
ʦ𡭡žͺˡģʦͽǸŵҪңɱ㡣
˵꣬Խǰ棬ڱסԼȡ
ǡ
һͬ·ˡ
硸ڹ󣬶ԼŸ񣬲Զġ
һ˼յ·ΪȻƣοˡ
ɫҲԽԽѿʱ֣ɽȴԽ谵Χܼȼ͡
һ׵磬漴¡һ
ৡָоԼȱסˣͷһɪɪضԼ£ƼԼЩԼƺԼҪ߿
ЩΣϻһֱһû취·
ʦҪˣҪҸɽꡣ죬ҲҸ·ʦͽȫǶ޵ĹԼ˵ϵĹ
áӦ£漴Ĵ鿴ֲԶиʯʱܱꡣ
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״ûʲôԼʯ˿֦׼
ȵʱ򣬷ֵѾһѿ֦ˣ漴ҪԼȴҵʾЩġ
󣬽ɽյ͸Ҳ⼸ѵõϢʱ䣬ȥŷ˿°ڣŰ¡
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񱻴һȥˣῴŻɵЦ
ǹӣģԣŻϲһԴǹĶ״ڽ͵
ԣ񣬼ŻһҪȥӣ֪뵽ʲôִӻóһڻȼյ֦
ۡźȻǰĻ棬һҪȥ뵽ոձ£һʱ
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Ϣɣͣٸ·˵꣬ԹԵؿұϣ˫ۡ

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⴫ѣоԼˣ۾һԼŵ硶¡
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ˣҲûʲôֲܾԼĳ
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šﻹкޣǽһͷ
ţĻȡ
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Ƭߡ
ǰĵطʳášסǰÿһ˵ǰʲô


153 
ֻǾţŹϸϸشţѾԭģҲ޷⽨ԭģֻա
һֱǰߣ˿ûͣµĴ㣬ֱԽȺһƬصء
ͣˡ
λһˡۿʪ
ʯֿ˿ĬӦþʦͬˡ
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ͽܣ硡ֱϵķؽʱ̧ͷĹ
λʦ塣վ״Ҳģѧš
ˣҲû˵ʲô

󷨵ļһڲֻǵаϵʱȥԲȷûб͵ߡķȥ
ţЩ͵ˣȥδѰҡ
ˡ֮ʣͣ˽ŲָһûзĽ
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ԣߵǰɨһۣϧЩ󷨵ֶڷű𻬵ˡ
ģļ֣Ҳʲô
סһҹȥطҡ̧ͷһûݶ죬ڵ
ͷֻˡ
˰ٵһ仹ķϻ𣬱㿪ڵҳȥһˡ˵ͷҲصˡ
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ӣǻûһǡ̾һ
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ԣ˾񣬵ͷƣŸ·
ֻӤЩ󱣳һԶؾ롣
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зõͷ
ʦ𣬱תͷȥǡ
ֻԼǸӵﱧСӤӤСֻƴСԲͨӤôСӤ

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ҲǣǾ֪ˡ硲ʱҿյףĿ⿴֣ŵһΪҪִ
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ʱ򿴰ɡûоܾߴӦⲻһ˵£Ӳ˵칬λȻ΢ϢΩԼ
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ԭΪذӤӵ񷴶øһ㡣
㶪ûСӵĻҲˡ䣬飬⣬ͲʲôӤԹʵ壬ǡ
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ҪԼʱЩԥֶ˶ֽܿԹ鱧Դ˦Ը⡣
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㡭㡭ظ֣΢΢ɿЩǴһЩ
ΪҪԹʱԹȻ˵ĿԹ飬
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˵һ仰ɫһġ
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ժƬҶӣȡ֮˵ֱƣġ⻰Ǹġ
ԣһӰ쵽޷壬ȵٴסʱѾȵؽסġ
⼸ո·ϵ·˲٣ȻܿóǼۡ
ϣվŵˣ֪˭һ䡣
ϣݡǵһ̸Լ硶ߡ
ϾҲʮȥǵòδ䣬ֳٲϳԼˣװʿ
⻰һµ˶򣬶ǰվŵһӡ
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ˣ治ԼҲᷴ
壬ֵֻλϻʮ䣬ŻǣҶǳ֣˴ҡλҲǿϣżΪʵۡ
ʱͣͣĵŵ񡭡ﶼ˲ˣģôʵۡ
Դӵ֪󣬾˶Ȩ뷨
СΪ壬µǸʿˣıԿǡ
ֻ벻Ȼ֣Ϊһˡ
롭漴һεֱʺ
ȵ˷ӦʱѾסԼĺѪصڵϣͣس鴤
˭ҪʵΪʱЩԼ
μϣꡣʶʱΪܣοʵ˭˵ν
˿һʿ磬뵽ϻ廹Ǳʿˡ
ƵϣӶ
ŶѻɽӣЩͷۣⱻÿˣòǮ޼̳
ʦ㿴Σһͼֽҵ
ɫЩš


154 
¥֮ϣûеƣֻмȴӿţ͸¹⣬÷һ˿
վӰͼֽ߹¹ĵط
޷΢Ŀⱻ˹ȥ
ʱ
æջĿ⣬ôʦʼˣ˫ְԼͼֽݸ
תеͼֽǲҿ۾
Ҳ˹ĲȻδѯôˣֻǵȵͼֽʱſʵΣʦ
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ãȥš˵ˡ
ıӰĿ΢̾һתͷѾָƽĴ

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159 
յſڣԶԶؿŽգ϶˱⣬ǽվŵȽ͸ˡ
硶Ѱһߴ㣬Ҫȥ𣿡
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160 
Źֲͷһ̼ͬϵ硶Ϊ˾ȰգˣǾΪˡ
ȴȴǵץ
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162 (ִƪ)
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ǡ


163 
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΢δ̧Źͷָ뷢˿УºͣдЦ˵
϶бʲô򲻿š
΢ǵЦⶼزסˡ
Ȼˣǻ칬ȥ֪ûˡ
ɺ׳϶࣬ϢΩǷҪֻѩɽš΢˵ϵĶδͣĦŹͷ
ûٻػҪҪŻһ칬
΢ο϶Ҫ칬ȥԼǸȥ᲻ԵСǺʲôһ
ǲ΢ֻܻеСס
ţȥһͷøúС˵
˻һ΢Ƕûȥ
ãһȥЦֻСһ㣬ϧԼС˼̧ͷȻҲûз֡

칬ڡ
ϢΩ紫ϢȻһһֽ˽պ䵽ϢΩֱߡ
ϣ̡ϢΩ溰
һŲ漴ϣ̱ϢΩǰˡ
ȥŽ΢ɡϢΩеֽ飬ŵһԵķֽ
ǡϣẕ̇ոš
յãδվͿ΢ˡ
΢ɡϣ
ô⣿΢װһ֪ʵ
ϣֻʵʵ˵ϢΩҵڴ˵Ⱥ΢ɵġ
ţˡ΢аţϢΩ¾ǿס
ڼ칬ʱץסһϢΩȥϢԭΪ
ǸյͿϣѾˡ
΢ȥϢΩΪԵԼô⣬ֱɺ׹ȥˡ
ɺ׹ĹǺװٴ
ɺ׹ĴžߴߴĽǳɺڽУնЩ̵Ľ
ɺ׹Ƿɺס
װٴվŻæŸιʳĺװٴ
˭ңûæšװٴûлͷûеһʱιιķǷꡣ

Ȼװٴһǵ
װٴϲһɺУͻ
һ·СܹҪӵ򣬱ƿ
ȣԼס޵ȥװٴæеɺ׳ʳ첽ϡ
ѩɽġװٴǸǰһ߶ʡ
ţǣֻֻǹš̤Լ޵ʰúܸɾװٴûɨ
漴Լϣ۾ָԼϥϣнصš
λǣװٴš
΢΢ۣҡҡͷ漴̾һߣߵһתͷԼΣ
漴һתյԼǬС
ɣΪйãؼסĵˡߣ˵š
㲻ٻɺ׹𣿡װٴڹš
ǲأǲܻˣҲ֪ݣΪɽΡǹһἰԼɽ
λΪϢΩ˵ɺ׹һСɺףѡֻߡǰߣ˵ԼλĿġ
Ȼͣ˽Ųʵ칬зʲô£
ʲô£ûѽ칬ƽͣ£Ҳ֪ѽ£ȥʼ񡣡װٴҲص
װٴһģɵ˵⸱ӣֻʡ
δȹߵǰԺȥʼѾˡ
һȹлһڰ۵źһģ
ʼŵһˣų¹¶ϲɫ
þòЦŵĿɨˣδ¶϶ɫ
򡭡ʼתͷһ۸ԼĿ涣Ҳ»ǹ򲻿ġ
ֱӿڵȥذɣɺ׹·һСɺף̫ˡɶҺˣǰԺ·ʼӦ֤Ļһ㣬һȺСɺ׼巢
ȥǱˡװٴϽᲽǰԺȥ
ԣҲȥҪǰԺ
ֻǹߵǰԺŻеСɺ׶סֺõĽ
ǡúװٴĻԼСɺԴ

΢ʱϢΩüħϢ
΢Ƿӷŵ棬΢ۼ΢Ѿˡ
ôȻҪϣȥ㣿ϢΩߵһԵİǰ£ߣ׼ݲ衣
΢Ծ£Цû£ֻǾ˲ϣ
ǡϢΩֻЦδ˵ҲŵĻ
ɻָˣϢΩһ߶Ų裬һŻ⡣
ûˣֻȻֲ֮ǰֻҪ˻ھͺá΢úܿպ򿴲˭Լ־ͺá
ȥ֡
áϢΩԼλѶòĸο
ɰã΢ϢΩݹĲ裬һڣò衣
ҺܺãԣηҪɸŻĿǣϢΩ΢Ҫ֪΢ʲô
еĲ豭΢΢һ⿪һЩĽᣬǽ⿪һЩ
ɣϢΩ漴뵽ˡ
ǾеʥˮϴĵħϣǿͶħˡ
ţһ£ȫҶ𣬱ѣ񡭡΢ں޲øԼơ
Լǲ飬ֻθõгЧ
Եݵع⣬ǵѹһݡ
Ҫֽ⿪ĽᣬҲΪˣպܸõͬʱź
ٱһ
ˡϢΩһСڣǿ涵ֹۣǹˣҲһܰѿ

رϵͤС
ʹʼ칬鷢ʼҡͷûС
ˣҪôϢΩýҪô·
΢ΪԼԴ׵ķʽԼ칬ɨһ״̬ΪõĿ涡
ף΢˾ٵĿġ
涡
ڡ
죬һ£ףҹҹ뵱Щ֪᲻Ͳᾭ˽ѡ
ҵĽ٣㲻˿ԼΪĿȻܿ涵Ĳȡ
ǣΪҵıѣҲᾭǰʹĽѡѾۣͷȥˡ
涣ҵĽ٣Ӧٻܹλı޹أνıҲֻİš
ŲѣҺܿġ
칬ﵱɵʱǿֵģ΢Լվһ¡
˵ϢΩҲһꡣ
ԼǿϢΩһֱֵ˶ϢΩ
Ҳ΢йĽȵϢΩӦ٣ҲŻصԼѩɽ
ڤڤ֮ж
΢в˵Ե֡
˼һ飬΢Ϊһ顣
涣ҡ涺ħһ㣬æ񺰵
ѭűܿ򣬿вȻѾħϰС


164 
״ָⷭɣ涵ü֮С
ôʼԭǲԭ¿涵ģҲ֮㿴ˣôǷǺڰ֮֡
涱칬ɣյ϶ҪȥִУȻǲҡ
Ϊѣ˷Ϊǲ塣
ڿ֪δذѹ˽˵¸֪΢ֻǼЩ˵ġ
̫ãˣջʩ֡
ģԲһһϦջγɵħϡ
ܾ˰ɣҲ֪ʾ𣬶տ涡ʼ룬Ҳŷֲá
ԴӦ֮󣬱㼫ٳ棬ԼţοԼҲǲԸ涡
ţþòпõǶ˵
ʼһ˶סˣɻѾãȻǾı塣
֮ǰժȥţããԼûô
򡭡
þòɡأ䵽УʼæҾ
º󣬱ԵĿ涡
ˡٴʵ
ջĿ⣬ŵˣڵʱҲ֪ĪԼӦǰһʱ䣬ұ㷢ĲԾˡ
⻰һҲԼ΢ĽǶӣ涾Ƕ벻ͨҲ߲ԼĸԼõ
صľˮҲû𣿡ʵ
ֻƣܸΣ״̬ùؾˮĽˡ˵
Ÿΰ졣
Ĳҩҽǿ涵ĲԼԼǸҩ
Ȼ˵ԭ¿涵ĻҲѵ˵液δͨ
ˣһȥô졣һҪȥ΢
΢øҪΡ
ʵǹ̶̰ղ΢ЩҪ΢
ʼһۣ֪ôô󶯾
سֱ΢޹ȥ
ϣҲվ΢ſڵȺʱˡ
ɡ
ϣ̡
󣬹㱻˽ȥ΢Ϥúܣӻϣ
ⲻȥ΢ס·
ˣסһͲסһ𣬹ѾЩˣ΢סĵطɲ
ǰء
ɣ롣
лЦӦ漴̧˽ȥ
ϣˡ
ӷ˳ȥվԺУһЩꡣ
΢ĶҪԼǿ涳£ѵԼǺԼĺ
ôҲǻ˼ɽ
칬ҪԼ־ˣסôԶ
˱ۣеĲá
һ뿪ˣ΢

װٴȥĹӭȥ
㡭δ˵꣬һ䣺Ҽ䷿䣬Ҫס
޵ҲδȥסԼ޵סͺáװٴûҪᵽ޵ȥܾǹĵ̡
ˣǹ޵ҲݵסȥˡˣԼȥѰһ䷿ס˻䣬ԹԵɺ׹ߡ
ѰһķѾõԺӣһӣһȾˡ
Լ齷źã漴ȥĿ
΢ϢΩǴصԼ޹ϣ̣
Ժ
ࣿôôԶΪβŵҵķȥ
⡭
ϣ̣Խˡ΢һ첽Ժȥ
ϣ¶ɫ΢ԼţΪ˸һѵ
칬ԣ΢칬
⡭
ϣ̺ȥһ£ͲԽ˵Խѽ
΢̤Ժӵһ̣֪ڡ
Ǵˣκζĺۼһ뿪ˡ
ˣ
΢뵽ʱģͷۣϣҲǵģԼ
ϢΩԼ˵ˣ칬ڴǹ΢𣬲Լ칬
벻ǣϣ˻ˣǹҡ
΢վԺŹȥϢ칬
һתʧԭء
ʼźȻֵ΢һǿеĻң΢𡣡
ţն˵ʲô΢ûֱʹڲڡ
գȥ˿涣û˵ʲôرĻһˡʼѽ˵Щʲô΢
¹ڿ涵䵽ϡ
š
ûʼ
΢˵ͷתͷ뿪ˣʼһԭأͷԣĪʻĪ뿪
ǰ˳ɾɺ׹ˡ

װٴδԼæιСɺףȥֻܹѩס
΢ˣڣȥɡװٴͳдһ˿ɳƣȻۼˡ
ˣȥϢװٴȥϢԼȴûȥ΢Ĵ㡣
ǡװٴ״ֻܹˣǰһ۹
һۺ󣬲ŹԹ뿪
վԭأԺеĴ΢紵ϵҶ΢֪ʱվڴ
ڴպǸڣ΢ļƷ˿һʱ˹ۡ
תȥ΢Ͻ첽ǰץס֣ˣûϣ̰㰲ŵСԺȥ
˵Ҳˡ
΢Ͻȥס˵ȵ涵ħȥǾͻȥ
΢Ҳ֪ԼôôСһôõĿ
ֻر΢ͷ΢ļϣ᲻Щ
ûУûоãܺá΢ڹδѻ˵֮ǰͷˡ
СЩ΢ø΢Լ
ʵԼռ˱˵λãûаȫС
СʲôʱСˣ㶼һ칬ˡ΢ֱסš
΢
ûֻ㣬ǰҲԼĸ飬ҪҶİ΢֪ʲô
ԭΪô࣬򲻻롣
ˣɶڸбûûʧԼһ¹ϲԼˡ
ҵԸ㣬еһжԸ㣬ҶĸԱ˵ĸ鲻һ΢˵š
ûб̬
򡭡΢Լûǽ֪֮ԼĻã漴
ò˵򱻺ˡ
΢Ҫ򣬵ǹ
ҿ㡣΢ֻԼҪ
Ҫƣס΢ĺף΢
΢ɹ
涵£а취Щ˼ֻתƻ⡣
˵ûйͺˣٲðζֵͷϡ΢ƱȣʵĸԸرļ˵ġ
˵ˣûã̫ˡ
ΪĿ涵£ʵ
΢һЦź˵ζµˣȻδвá
ţȥԭΪ΢а취ûУֻȥ
Ȼ΢˲ĲӣЦǺˣ
ûУ΢˵ȥɡԼյǶԴײ˵Сһ㶼Ͽݡ
Ҫһȥ΢ŹһͷȶŹ
ʿˮ


164 
գս΢δף漴ְ⵲⡣
һֱȵ΢
ȥ涵ס΢˴ԼĻС˵
δѹ΢ڹĻ˸漴ؿһ̾ο
ȥɣȥȴһ׮¡΢Щɳơ
䣬ָȻ䵽΢ʺָ΢Ħš
㡣΢һ
϶ͣˡ
ȵ΢ٴοʱ΢Ѿָˡ

ء
ȻͤﻹžŴժϵʹ࣬ʱʱ¡
£óԼľˮſȥҲֻ˿涵İ
صľˮѾǺá૵ûа취涵ħϣֻؿŶħˡ
һĻ߽΢͹š
ء΢Ҳ͹˿涵ħϣһ֪ʹࡣ
ʲô취΢ҲԼ
ʵѾ뵽һ취ֻǸ취޷Ļͻһֱֻأֻأֻصƽ󣬷ɳʱڵġ
ҲһӶ޷ƣҲ涽ȥһ˲ͳˡ
ǱǸΣÿ涽ȥĻþУھһ飬ֱҾѡ
㲻Ѿ뵽𣿡΢ͷվŵĹ򣬹ʲôУ֪ܲԼĻѾ뵽˰취
뵽˰취ֻǺΣգҲԶ
Σһжж˵ܲΪǡ΢ǿÿ涣Ϊ岻ȫʱħϵˣҲһˡ
ʼͿˣʵŵߵģֻֻ˿涣Ϊ涿ᱳ칬һж칬Ϊ
ʼͲһˣѣϵֺã˵Ҫ칬Ǹŵ˾ʼ
ֻ΢ˡ
½֮ŵˣǿ涣Ǿɾĺۼ
Ҷ𣬸αҵΪ졣΢뿪ڵҲҪΪģ𣬱ϾǸԼ
΢Ļùüһͷ΢Ц
㿴ʲôεĻײǺܺ޵΢Ҳ򿪿ڵ
ûʲôֻǺܺãԭþΪף΢ԸԼΪ׵Ļǻڻþſ涣ļʾͻ󡣡͵
֮ǰǴεĻףһ涵ֻܿԼ
ҵɣ߳һǳɫĳۣлŷι涳Ե
𡭡Щ죬֪涹ϵãû뵽Ϊһ
ûнʲôֻ˵ԼҪſ涳
뿪ڵҲã΢һڿպ
΢˵ͷ޳飬ĸΣһҲãһֲ
Ķ
򻺲ߵվ涺иӦһ㣬ͷ죬ȴûз
򿴶ˣ˵Բ
涣˵ˣڤڤ֮жӦҵĽ٣޹أҪԼְס涵ļ˵
涵֮ǰأٻܸʼԼȫܶˡ
Ҳ֪ǲΪԼĳֵģ˿涵ħϡ
涣һҪǶ㡣˵꣬΢뿪ˡ
εĴҪһЩûУñ͹
Ҫʲôҿ΢ޡ΢ŹڸϢɵÿʵ
ѩŮľѪĶëд󣬲ſڵ
΢˵ˣΪѾ֪˵ʲôЩ΢Ȼûеġ
ˣϢһ£ĵطָ̧΢ķ˿ᡣ
š΢ֻӦˣδȥϴεǸģҪ

ʼϢһ졣
Ҫʱ뵽˿涣տ涼󣬱ħ֢Уʱ֣ѿ涸סˣȻտѾħˡ
ԼɵϵʱһεӰֻġ
ʼЩڣԼ⼸ôĮԿ涣Ҳ¡
ˣں˺ͱò̬ˡ
涣ΣһҪųʼߵߣ˵һ䣬֪״̬ܲýȥǻҪ˵
ԭˣͺáʼȴħ֢еĿ涺ۿ
涻죬ʼҲҪ˵Ļһġ
ʼһߣص׷ȵ䵽˿涵ߡ
ذѿ涵ͷţ俿Լĸ
ָ涵Ķ⣬΢ѵõľʱ⣬ɫһ¾ƽԾ˲侻ĸ
涣ġſ涵Ķĳȫ˾ſ涳ġ
涰ĸû˵Ҳ˵˻һϵеĶԾĶ

õεĲϺ󣬴΢ظȥ
ϢҪ˵еĸξҪδ
΢£˱ܡϣ棬˴
΢ϣſϷǡ
ȵ峡ֻʣ¼ڡ
ʼԭվţϢΩҲϾشΣݲð
ֻǣ֪ϢΩ˵ʲôϢΩüͷԽؽˡ
ҲŲͬɫ
ֻǾҲ˲
ϢΩ̾һЭˣǴһۣպߡ
˫ԾƿǴˡ
΢ɾصһͷͬˣϢΩҲֻܶžͷͬˡ
һ
ԼǽȥרΪ涴ĸΣϢΩԸæ
ϣ˫ֽӡһƯķĳ漴˫ſ
ѩŮѪУֽĶëУζ󷨹ؼС
ϵ΢;ͬʱԼԼ
ʱϿճһŹڡ
˫ٴνӡڹ̶ס漴صϣ΢΢
γˡ΢ַס򣬲ļ˵ȵָ󣬲תһľګĿ涿ڵһСġ
ȥ΢
ſȥ
ʼȻһᱻδ˵꣬ʼվŵļ˷ӦУҲ³ʲô
ȻҪſ涽븡Σ涳ĻҲᱻ档
ָ顣
Ϊ΢һ㡣
ȴδô˳
ڿεʱԭʶĿ涣ȻѿĻһƣѾ˳ȥԼҲڹʹȻ½˸С
涡
ԭأ˫ֿտҲĿȻһݣ˫ַɿӡҪ򿪸εڡ
򲻿
ٴδ򿪸Ρ


166 

Ǿļˣһ뷢ϢΩҲһ
ȥɣſɻϢΩ˾
ž븡κ󣬼˲же
Ȼܴ򿪡ʼ˵ǲֱӰ˵ʱ
εڲŹϣȻÿȵֻؿʼ󣬱޷ڴˣҾѿ涴ڵħϻڡ򿪿ڽ͵
ԭˡʼ˵ͷˡ
ڳʧϢΩż˵λһ£иǡѻɽӻҪ
ϢΩ𡣡ʼ΢͹ݲͬȻҪ
ȵϢΩ뿪󣬹תͷ΢һرѩɽ𣿡
Ȼ΢ǰһסֱ۵
漴Ŀתʼڵп档
˵ʧԭء
Ķˣһж컯ˡ

һصѩɽ
΢Լĺɽߣһ͵ӡ
ôżʲô΢֪㼱еģʲôɵÿʵ
ȥ˾֪ˡŹӡ
ߡǾȥ΢һߣҲùˣһ𣬲ߵɽ·ôѣ漴Լǰߡ
ʲôԼ
ղ֮ǰԼ磬㿴·ʻ
ɽģϲ𣿡ʱǰͷ΢
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⻰˼ǣȥͻȥ
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˴ǹһ˵ľסأԴԼ˺ѩŮͱˣԣҲƼ
ȥ١΢оԼĲϴȵĺ֪鶯
⻹ɽ䣬ôܾɽ˫ء
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˽Ǳ˫ۡ
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ͷ΢Ūˣ̧ͷʱ򣬼Ʒ˿ϣ΢ذͷ
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΢סϵķָ֣ⷢףδʵͱָסˣʮָۡ

ϵĺˮʪ˶ͷ鷢ɫ΢˱˯Լϣ΢ı˳ʱʱ͵׼ڡ
ˡ΢Ҫ̧ƿҵ죬ǻ
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170 (ִƪ5)
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171 (ִƪ6)
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ڱ¼ϴŲ˵ǱѾʰˡ
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172 (ִ7)
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סһŶԺķӡ
ⲻǹѵĿģ˷粵Ĳҵһס˷Ǳ߾ʹ绰


173 8
ܿԣߵԺ绰
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û˵ֻǻ˸ط˱

峽͸ɴսڡ
׾ıˣ׼ȷ˵ŮˣԱڻ˯㡣
ҹĻƣӳʧˡ
ǱŴ۵ĳ⾪ŵ۾
о˻˶˶ֻԵԼٴ˴Զ볿⡣
ͷԵ񾲵˯ݣЦˣڵóԸˣԾԵĶͷһڡ
ǹĿ⣬ңڹĻ˸ڿ߹һ㡣
ֱӴڹϣҲ˳ƴӹϣŵĿڴ֧źٴα۾
һϵжˣȴ޿κΡ
ȵٴ˯Ѻ󣬹Ѿٴˡ
СԺ˵ȥ·˳ȥ
δȵ򿪴ţűˣļϻЦ
磬ԡ۶ԣǰһԣͷԵĲһڡ
ȵҪȥԵĺ촽ʱָס졣
ˢˡÿŵְԵס´漴úŸŹϣļҲŵſڵЬϡ
һԵɳϴ
ѹ˼ҺһײŷŹ˼ҡ
⣬Եˣϻˮ⣬ùȣס
ˣ첻ҪȥΧתתܳȥ
֡Ļû˵꣬ͱֹˡ
ֻˣ㣬Եϲ
û취ֻܱŹͷϺҵ£ſ
һƨƨߵܵش÷ŵļ
ʲôԳʵ
ɷת顣˵⻰ʱһֱڹ۲Եı飬Ի᲻ˡ
Ȼ΢΢ü
ǹ˼ҵĶŮ㡭
֪
ţ²ҵļǰƣԹĿ
Ǳ԰סˡ
ҲҪЩԶŹ۾һһ˵
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ٴһʹʲô
ʲôЩã漴ӷתץסؼϢ
һ᲻һֱ㣿
ǣôشġ
˵һһֱ㡣
ţ͹ˣɡɿ֣ùԼļҵ
ضպá
֮ļɽׯȹõһӡ
ֱһԱһͨ绰ѡ
ϼһ̴ģԴŹĳ¹ȣһֻһץͷߣ¹һڴ˯
ȵԴ绰󣬹
ԣӦ鿴ԼֻԼȥ˷Ϣ
ԵĸףĴأǱ˸ˡ
ֻϴƬĿܴôˡ
óھᣬһαһء
ӷ˫֣ʾȵԼߺ԰ͷļֱŹ
һ̹Ǿһ㣬ûôңôԺӽա
ϸɾĸ׺ʹ綼֪ʲôˡ
ȴڸԵʱﰵ˸
ȵҹԺ˯֮
һֵسȥˡ
ɽׯѾ˵ˡ
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һԴ翴һŮ˽ﷸֹΪԼĸԼˣǡ
ǩˡһıڰһݹӶͬøԵĴǩˣһ·ţգϵҲˡ
ÿҶһǮҲԸ㻹ˣԶҪȥԣĻδֱ˵ʲô
е̵˴󣬾ΪסԵĴ硣
ԷȻŵò˵ͷ̧
ĸһ䷿Թ˽˷ֿ
ȥɡߡ
ߵ˺ѹѹʮ˶ź£ڹզһΪʲôɾĶû
ԵĴ磬ǸͽԸƭǮȥģǷ̫ˣѾԼеǮˣǻǲϿ
ԣԵĴ뵽ˡ
˵ʵϣνֱˣһ˰ˡ
ǣϾԴ硭
ڶĵĻʲôʲôǾͲˡ

һ˳賿ܻصɽׯصߡ
·ϺȻС꣬ùЩëëģųϵˮΣ˲õĻ䡣
Ҳһҹ£ҡҡͷҪĻ涼˦ȥȻһɲ
Լϵﰲȫ˽ͣˡ
ıѸ³ڵĳΧס˿صĳһŮˡ
ϵ˴ɡ³ĳǰߣڻ׵λãڽͣˣŮ˶ųﺰŹ֡
ͷ͸˷￴Ů˵ݣ͵ͳģЩ
͵ǰΣʾֱӿܳŮˡ
Ůˣֱ˳ǰ棬һ򲻼ԼͲ˵̬ȡ
֪Լ˷粴绰ԼܵԭˣԭŮ˻ˡ
ôһġ
ӡֶԼѪˣԺѪȵĻ档
ôҪԼǰ
ѾˣѾһˣһжõģôˡ

ڣ˾ͱڶȥˣֻйǸŮڳš
ʲô˵򿴶ʻŵŮˡ
ŮŤͷ뿴򣬵ǶȲԣŤ͸ˡ
֪ˣҵðݴȥ㱻ܡ
죬ȽҪˡ


174 9
ŴøʻϵŮ˹³ȥ
ǶԷǵû³ŤתǿȹԼ
ͬƭ㣬ΪԣҾͲС
⻰֪һͰԼߵ
Цһ̧Ůˣһһ㲻Ტۡ
Ůһ⻰ϵı鶼סˣŹ˰죬ʲôͬһļңҲˣļͥ߳ˡ
Ƚôţ޷ҵûи߼ܣ˱Сϲ˵ԵĲá
㡭ȽЩ£ΪİܰѲ˹ϵǹû˵Ƚ⡣
ȽԼѡģס˼ҲΪ˼ҵԭߣǷߡ
ͺúŶʲôܼҡвʱԼ˷мơ
Ƚ˵ڵĹδ
߰ɣȽٳǰǵĴֻѣԼˡȽɫƽ
Ƚ⻰ۿ죬Ź򿴣Ҫ˵ѡ
Ϊһȶʯ͡
ԼĻˣһġ򲻵Ƚ˵ֱ꣬Ӵϣ漴³˽
Ƚ˳˰Ƚͻܼҡ
ׯ԰صԵߡ
״̬ܲںĽ䣬ǰ˾Լ߽㣬ȽȻᱻ㡣
Ƚܵ˺ϾȽСһԼĺѡ
ϧȽԼԼĸʡ
ˣС㡣˾ǰѵ
ѣȻ˯ˣﶼԼܵĳʿˮŲ鸡ڵĲ߽СԺ

գܾùӣ£û˯һ
ڲϣſ࣬ҹʱ˯˹ȥΪ˲Լҹ͵͵˳ȥֻܸһ𴲡
û˯򡣡ۺ
ڹɿ֡
˯ʱʵȥģҸû˯۾˵Ϲ˯ûҶܹԡ
ԵˣԼһ˯û˸˯˲ţˡ
ҪҪϷַ˯һ취ҡͷŲԸַ˯
ҪҪֿ˯Եͷ˼ҸͿʼ
ôȥˡ
ʼûвϹȥˡ
ɽׯеӹúܿ죬չƻҲҪĸ£ȥԼµĹ˾
ԣȥңҸ͹ܲͰ͵ģ԰ԼȥԼµĹ˾
Բ˵ֱӱסԣͷԵĻﹰȥ
Լһͷ㷢ëëģ˼Եˡ
ԣȥҪģֲЩǹġ
Ҳ֤ݣǹ˻ԼҲ䡣
ҲЭˣҪȥ˳ˮߺܶ·
ֻ˲ߵøԶ
Ŀᶨȥ޴

ֻᰴ˵Ըǰ˳ȥ
һµʱԱȽ
Լ˿
֪˵ʲôֻԻؼҵʱ򣬻͸ˣҪæãƿ
ǰٴαƿֱӱһƣڵϣء
˻򷢳һʹôڵϿԣ֪Եôˡ
ҴǮİɡԵԼĿ䣬סŹģԾˡ
ԡ˵ֻǲΪЩ·ġһ֪ˡ
ѵԵĴ𣿻Ƚ
һʱ벻˭ֻȰԡ
Ƿְɡò׼Լû˵ֳŵԵĻ
ΪʲôǲǺúõΪʲҪ֣ҸǮ磬ҿȥҪ֪ԼˣվҪȥסԵ֡
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ΪʲôЩվסӿǰܵĻ棬һˡ
һֱƭ㡭
ΪʲôƭȥҪʲôҪʲô˵ҶԸ㡣Լ̫ѨҪըһ̧סͷˡ
Լ״Ҫȥס򣬲֪뵽ʲô˻ؿŹ
סɳ˲סΣ̧ԣȫǲš
ԻôԼ
ԣôˣֳɳɫҰס
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ҹ𣿡ֻ뵽Щ
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ԸͷԵ֣ͻᷢԾͲԼѪ
ʲôҪֻ뿪Ҳ㡣˵죬ŬԼˮ¡
һᣬǲԻĻҲԼ
Ҳ
ܣ߲ˣֻߡһҧǿӲ
Ҫ𣿡ֻǶŹ˵һ䡣
۵ǿװӲȫûˡ
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£Դųȥˡ
վסˣɳϣˮһ
Ҳòȥʪ͸ˣģҪҪ

ȵڡ
ȽԶ
С㣬Ҫҽһ𣿡ȽŶʵ
ͬŶŮˣô˵أʳ඼Щơ
СԼңֻǺȺȿô򵥰ɡԶǰŮ֪Ĳֻ֪࣬ǽڻعܼҴС㣬ǰѡ
ûС涵ֵǾĿ
Ȼô򵥣С㣬ǳЩ𣿡Ƚֱ˵
ƬʱԼпܣȻôһԼôƵء
ңҪȳ֣ĴĻԲǸ
ԣҪԣԼ˳
ʲô˼ɫ䣬ŶȽʵ
ϵ˼ѽС㲻֪ܰɣǲǴûҡȽţԹ˽⣬Լһ֡
Էϵ͵һˡ


175 ִ10
ȽҲڹ۲ԵķӦҪԵ֪֪Լ
ȴûԵϿһ˿Ѻۡ
δңҲ˭ǰءȽ˵š
ֻϲԣѾʼҡˡ
ĺãõ̫ˣǲرֺã޲ðԼеĶ
˵ԼһֲźĴƷ˵ͨˡ
һ뵽õİǼٵʱɵЦ
ԼҲòȥҲŹ壬ǰߣʧ˱ģȥ׷ʲô鰮
һ£ǰãȥƽ£ȻΪ׸ô᲻㡣ȽӴ˳롣
ԻԼУȽĻ˼صǸ˵Լû˯õϣԭ
Իû˵ڵȽԼ˵
ǸҹҸһ档Ƚ˵ʱ򣬶һ£뿴ԵûС
Цһ˳ȽĻʵȻأ
Ѿ˵ˣԾȻ⸱Ƶģ
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СĳˣԷʻȥ
Ƚǹ¶ԼİȻϵġ
ۿţǿСһȽǵЦסˡ
ŮôβûѨһ㣬ô˵ûá
ȽҪˣֻܶһѣŰ·Եʱ˵һ䣺пź롭
˵䣬Ƚڿ˽뿴ı飬ϵı飬ȽԼʤˡ

һߣ˾ͱˡ
Ʋסң۵ɳϣ˷յϢˡ
㡭򿴵˷ʱǿһź׵۾š
˷粿ǽ壬½ŵĵطûУֿɳŵĹǴˮһǸھ죬ҵ
ҵĹҵԼǵõȵ˲֪
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Ҫˣ㣬ҪˣԲҪˡſǻ˵š
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᲻᣿˷ᣬŹʵ
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ù˷ĶһˣȥԲǸ취ҡ
˷粰ѹլԭΪլô࿴Żû¡
ҹͳˡ
û취ֻܰѹͳȥڽˡ

ȵԻعʱѾˡ
ɳȥ²޲ˤ
ҲûгţҲֿʹеĴȻһֻȥĳ嶯᲻ù
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ϼһˣ򵽵׸ԼǮ֪ȥ
ٴ֮ǰðԼʰɾܻȥ
ȵٴδӲʱ˶ˬ˲٣ȥһһ·±Ǹԡ
صϼҡ
ԶԶؿԼĸſš
ԼˣϽŰܣԺӴŶ
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ˡ
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ԲûбסΪʲôҪһôá
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⻰Ӳ˵ֻҲΡΡر˸֣Կһ
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ٹӺĸˡ

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ԼѾûκζˣҲȥߡ
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̶̼Сʱ츲صı仯Լֻһˡ
һòֵ
á
֮ʣഫһк
̧ĨȥԼ۽ᣬͷȥǸŮӦø͡
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ȥϼһΣ״̬ǳãҽ˵ˣ״ֻ̬ԽԽ
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һ·Լ⼸ı仯Ҳ˵ĬĬؿ˺üꡣ
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˵򿴲ȽԼȽڿԻԼ
С㣬ȥɣ
ôˣ
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С㣬ǲʲôˣ
ûнӻ˼
Ҫ鷳ȥ𣿡ԾԼȥʸȽ˵ԼǸҲǳġ
һأԼǴˡ
áʯڵŻ


ʯ˵Բܽȥʯԡ
ΪʲôʯŵϵĹԱ
ܽˣС㲻ܵǵԱһΪѡ
֣֪ܶǹ˷粲׼Լ


176 
ûǿ󣬶Ƿؽȥ˹˷粡
ܡ
С㡣
˷ϰϣϴŽģɫؿԡ
Щš
ҵĿģֻ֪֣ܡ˷˵ʱһֱԵ۾
ûзŹһĻţ漴ǿ
ܣȥЩ£Ҫ
ʲôģȽƭ㣬ԼĲᶨĽʲôϲ㣿Ǵڰʰҵ̯ӡ
Ȼ󣬻ʣΪʲôҪ£
˷精ƣ˵˷ʻͬһԵϡ
ﲻܰɣõܡ
Ҳϣȥ
˷仰ϥϵ͵ս̧˷粣۵׵ļᶨҪˣܣټĲԸԭң뿪Ҳ١
ǡԭ㣬Ȼأٴα𣿡˷һԼõĵӣ̲סԡ
ˣ̫ˣˡ뵽ԼŹԼĸɵľ棬Լӡ
˵ԱòǶģԼֻԼûʲôܸᲢ۵ˡ
һ㣬ġ
ܣټԼ˷粲˵Ϊ˷粴ⲻԼ򣬸Ͻ
Լ𣬷ŵ̬Ź˷粡
˷ԣ죬ɿڵ򲻼㲻ǿϵǳʱ֣ʱܳǰ
ϣܼ㡣˷˵һ䡣
ллܡЩ˷һ仰ʲô˼֮ǰԼԼȥôϣϼԼ

Ըǵ
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Ĺĺ󱳣һֱ˵ԼҲ˵ĻСʣССġ
˺һᣬŰͷԵļ̧Ե۾ȷ
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ԽԼȽ¡
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Ƚһ𳤴ѣҸбҵʱҲܹΪҿڶĸϣûи淢˵ԼȽ¡
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ȽһŹģȵһ͸״
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ס۾ѹ򲡴ϡ
˯ɡùϽ˯
һ˯ţû㣬⼸춼û˯á۾סֻͨԼί
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ֿǼ죬Ҳʹ࣬ҰԼʵУþƾԼ
áͷԵ

ĲĲԻҲȻȻغˡ
¾뿪˺ص˽ǡ
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